200_专四核心词汇

200. invaluable

in'væljuəbl 无价的;非常贵重的

🎤例句
  • I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

201. distort

dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

202. page

peidʒ 页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者

peidʒ 给…标页码

🤩短语
  • web page (网页)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • page in (置入分页;页入)

  • next page (后页,下一页)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • page number (页号,页码)

  • on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)

  • title page (扉页;书名页)

  • last page (末页,最后一页)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • printed page (打印页面)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)

  • cover page (封面页)

  • book page (书评专页;书页)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • turn the page (翻页)

  • full page (整个页面)

  • page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)

🎤例句
  • The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)

  • You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)

  • a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)

  • We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)

  • leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)

203. improve

im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值

🤩短语
  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • improve on (改进;对…加以改良)

  • improve in (在…方面有改进)

  • to improve the environment (改善环境)

  • improve upon (vt. 改进)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)

🎤例句
  • a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)

  • The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)

  • You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)

  • Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)

🤔同义词
  • further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)

  • gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)

204. prose

prəuz 散文;单调

prəuz 散文的;平凡的;乏味的

prəuz 写散文;乏味地讲话

prəuz 把…写成散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

205. miserly

'maizəli 吝啬的;贪婪的

🎤例句
  • He is miserly with both his time and his money. (他对时间和金钱都非常吝啬。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, pinchpenny (吝啬的;贪婪的)

206. fortress

'fɔ:tris 堡垒;要塞

'fɔ:tris 筑要塞;以要塞防守

🎤例句
  • ...a 13th-century fortress. (…一座13世纪的城堡。)
🤔同义词
  • tower, bastion (堡垒;要塞)

207. dagger

'dæɡə 匕首,短剑

'dæɡə 用剑刺

🎤例句
  • He was stabbed with a dagger. (他被刺了一匕首。)

  • The murderer dubbed a dagger into his heart. (凶手将匕首刺进他的心脏。)

  • He was heavily armed—an air rifle in one hand, a wooden dagger in the other. (他可是全副武装呢,一只手拿着气枪,另一只手握着一把木制匕首。)

🤔同义词
  • knife, stiletto (匕首,短剑)

208. duly

dju:li, 'du:li 适当地;充分地;按时地

dju:li, 'du:li (Duly)人名;(英)杜利

🤩短语
  • duly authorized (经正式授权的)
🎤例句
  • Here are your travel documents, all duly signed. (这是你的旅行证件,都签好了。)
🤔同义词
  • properly, fully, well, adequately, appropriately (适当地;充分地;按时地)

209. wish

wiʃ 希望;祝福;心愿

wiʃ 祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语

🤩短语
  • best wish (美好祝愿)

  • wish for (盼望,希望得到)

  • as you wish (随心所欲)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • wish i knew (但愿我知道;我想知道)

  • make a wish (欲望,企图;幻想)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • wish to do (希望做…)

  • wish list (希望清单)

  • wish on (把…强加于)

  • death wish (n. [心]死亡愿望(有意无意的对己或对人的))

  • wish away (希望离开;不停地表示愿望)

🎤例句
  • Close your eyes and make a wish. (闭上眼睛许个愿。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, pleasure, promise, desire, will (希望;祝福;心愿)

  • long for, die for (祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语)

  • have need of, want for (愿望;需要)

210. envelop

in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖

in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹

🎤例句
  • the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)

  • package, parcel (信封;包裹)

211. splinter

'splintə 碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人

'splintə 分裂;裂成碎片

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a splinter in my finger. (我的手指扎了一根刺。)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;微小的东西;极瘦的人)

  • to split, split up (分裂;裂成碎片)

  • tear, disrupt (使分裂;使裂成碎片)

212. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德;品行,美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

213. cherry

'tʃeri 樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女

🤩短语
  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • cherry tree (樱桃树)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)

  • wild cherry (野黑樱桃)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)

  • barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)

  • cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)

🤔同义词
  • hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)

214. moment

片刻,瞬间,时刻;重要,契机

🤩短语
  • at the moment (此刻;当时)

  • for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)

  • for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)

  • at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)

  • of the moment (此刻)

  • every moment (时时刻刻)

  • in a moment (立刻)

  • one moment (等一下;[口]马上)

  • at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)

  • at any moment (随时)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)

  • a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • take a moment (花一些时间)

  • at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)

🎤例句
  • It was one of the most exciting moments in his life. (这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。)

  • She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you. (此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦,正想方设法给你打电话。)

  • I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation. (我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。)

  • Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment. (奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。)

  • I just this moment (= only a very short time ago ) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving. (我才刚到,丹就想知道我什么时候走。)

  • At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation. (这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。)

  • (= after that time ) we were the best of friends. (从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)

215. dynasty

'dinəsti, 'dai- 王朝,朝代

🤩短语
  • qing dynasty (清朝)

  • tang dynasty (唐朝)

  • ming dynasty (明王朝)

  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • han dynasty (汉朝)

  • yuan dynasty (元代;元朝)

  • qin dynasty (秦朝)

  • shang dynasty (商朝)

  • dynasty hotel (秦都酒店(位于西安))

🎤例句
  • The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. (哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。)

216. bottleneck

'bɔtlnek 瓶颈;障碍物

🤩短语
  • bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
🎤例句
  • Understaffing has caused a real bottleneck. (人手不足严重妨碍了整个进度。)
🤔同义词
  • barrier, block ([包装]瓶颈;障碍物)

217. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

218. subtract

səb'trækt 减去;扣掉

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

219. dump

倾倒;倾卸;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销

垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积

🤩短语
  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • dump car (自动倾卸车)

🎤例句
  • Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall. (梅里尔把手提箱扔在门厅里。)
🤔同义词
  • pour in (倾倒;倾卸)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

220. firsthand

'fə:st'hænd 直接的;直接采购的;直接得来的

'fə:st'hænd 直接地

🤩短语
  • firsthand information (第一手资料)
🤔同义词
  • immediate, direct, right (直接的;直接采购的;直接得来的)

  • directly, straight, immediately, fair (直接地)

221. cordial

'kɔ:djəl 热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的

'kɔ:djəl 补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

222. unbearable

,ʌn'bεərəbl 难以忍受的;承受不住的

🤩短语
  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
🎤例句
  • The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)

  • He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)

223. expire

ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

224. ventilate

'ventileit 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布

🎤例句
  • Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

225. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的;有病的;残废的

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人;残废者

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 使伤残;使退役

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

226. scandal

'skændəl 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤

🤩短语
  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)

🎤例句
  • It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)

  • The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)

  • He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)

  • a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)

  • a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)

  • a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)

  • They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)

227. gem

dʒɛm 宝石,珍宝; 精华;受人重视者

dʒɛm 点缀; 用宝石装饰; 饰以宝石

dʒɛm 最佳品质的

🎤例句
  • precious gems (珍贵的宝石)
🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, treasure, pearl ([宝]宝石;精华;珍品;宝物;美玉)

  • lie around, set sth off (点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石)

228. fathom

'fæðəm 看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度

'fæðəm 英寻(测量水深的长度单位)

🎤例句
  • I still can’t fathom out what she meant. (我还是弄不清她的意思。)
🤔同义词
  • see through, look through (看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度)

229. strategy

'strætidʒi 战略,策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

230. wardrobe

'wɔ:drəub 衣柜;行头;全部戏装

🎤例句
  • Can you hang these in the wardrobe, please? (请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bureau, chest of drawers (衣柜;行头;全部戏装)

231. dock

dɔk 码头;船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分

dɔk 使靠码头;剪短

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

232. pharmacy

'fɑ:məsi 药房;配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品

🤩短语
  • college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)

  • pharmacy equipment (药房设备)

🎤例句
  • an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
🤔同义词
  • dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)

233. sterling

'stə:liŋ 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的

'stə:liŋ 英国货币;标准纯银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

🎤例句
  • Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)

  • British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)

234. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

235. tradition

trə'diʃən 惯例,传统;传说

🤩短语
  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • by tradition (照传统;根据口传)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

🎤例句
  • the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)

  • the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)

  • By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)

🤔同义词
  • convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)

236. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

237. accurate

'ækjurət 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

238. cocoa

'kəukəu 可可粉;可可豆;可可饮料;深褐色

🤩短语
  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • cocoa powder (可可粉)

  • cocoa bean (可可豆)

  • cocoa mass (可可浆;可可块)

🎤例句
  • a cup of cocoa (一杯可可)
🤔同义词
  • cacao powder, cacao bean ([作物]可可粉;可可豆;可可饮料;深褐色)

239. carcass

'kɑ:kəs (人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体

🎤例句
  • A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo. (一群秃鹫伏在一头水牛的尸体上啄食。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris, corpse, lich ((人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体)

240. clinical

'klinikəl 临床的;诊所的

🤩短语
  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • clinical symptoms (临床症状;临床特征)

  • clinical manifestation (临床表现)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • clinical test (临床试验)

  • clinical pharmacology (临床药理学)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • clinical performance (临床成绩)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • clinical chemistry (临床化学)

  • clinical immunology (临床免疫学)

🎤例句
  • The drug has undergone extensive clinical trials (= tests to see if it is effective in treating people ) . (该药已经过大量的临床试验。)

  • The therapy has helped people with clinical depression (= a strong feeling of sadness, for which you need medical help ) . (该疗法对临床抑郁症病人有帮助。)

241. stir

stə: 搅拌;轰动

stə: 搅拌;激起;惹起

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • Give that pan a stir , will you? (把那锅东西搅一搅,好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

242. speculate

'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

243. axle

'æksəl 车轴;[车辆] 轮轴

🤩短语
  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • axle load (轴负载)

  • front axle (前轴,前桥;前轮轴)

  • axle housing (轴套;轴罩;轴壳)

  • driving axle (主动轴,驱动轴)

  • drive axle (驱动桥;传动轴)

  • axle shaft (半轴;驱动轴;车轴)

  • axle center (轴心)

  • axle bearing (轴承)

  • axle box (轴箱)

  • wheel axle (轮轴)

  • axle wire (中轴线)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

  • axle weight (轴荷)

  • wheel and axle (轮轴)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • steering axle (转向轴,操纵杆;转向桥)

  • axle steel (车轴钢;轴钢)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • The axle doesn't work smoothly. It needs oiling. (轮轴发涩, 该上油了。)

  • They know how to code, but they're also familiar with the smell of axle grease. (他们知道如何写代码,但是他们也非常熟悉车轴机油的气味。)

  • By definition, a fifth wheel is a wheel or a portion of a wheel with two parts rotating on each other that sits on the front axle of a carriage and adds extra support so it doesn’t tip. (通过定义,第五个轮子,是成为一个四轮马车的前车轴上互相旋转的两个部分的一个轮子或一个轮子的一部分,而加上一个额外的辅助轮子,这样它就不会倾斜。)

244. thresh

θreʃ 推敲;打谷;反复做

θreʃ 打谷

🎤例句
  • The grain was still sown, cut and threshed as it was a hundred years ago. (谷物的播种、收割、脱粒方法还和一百年前一样。)
🤔同义词
  • hash (推敲;打谷;反复做)

  • strike, hit (打;打谷;颠簸)

  • thrash (打谷)

245. decent

'di:sənt 正派的;得体的;相当好的

🎤例句
  • a decent salary (不错的工资待遇)

  • Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)

  • a house with a decent-sized yard (院子还算大的房子)

  • Their in-flight magazine is halfway decent (= quite good ) . (他们的航班杂志还算可以。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

246. stony

'stəuni 无情的;多石的;石头的

🤩短语
  • stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
🎤例句
  • stony soil (石质土)
🤔同义词
  • relentless, ruthless (无情的;多石的;石头的)

247. graphic

'ɡræfik 形象的;图表的;绘画似的

🤩短语
  • graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)

  • graphic method (图解法;图示法)

  • graphic designer (美术设计员)

  • graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)

  • graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)

  • graphic representation (图示法)

  • graphic symbol (图形符号)

  • graphic model (立体图)

  • graphic card (图形卡)

  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)

  • graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)

🎤例句
  • a graphic artist (平面造型艺术家)

  • the graphic arts (平面造型艺术)

🤔同义词
  • ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)

248. fixed

确定的;固执的;<美口>处境的;准备好的

修理(过去式)

🤩短语
  • fixed point (定点;固定点)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • fixed price (固定价格)

  • fixed time (固定时间法)

  • investment in fixed assets (固定资产投资)

  • fixed point theorem (不动点定理)

  • fixed rate (固定汇率;固定比率)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • fixed income (固定收益;固定收入;定息债券)

  • fixed cost (固定成本,不变成本)

  • fixed value (定值)

  • fixed exchange rate (n. 固定汇率)

  • fixed period (固定周期)

  • fixed capital (固定资本)

  • fixed investment (固定资产投资)

  • fixed term (固定期限)

  • fixed deposit (定期存款)

  • fixed target (固定目标;固定靶)

  • fixed star (n. [天]恒星)

🎤例句
  • The classes begin and end at fixed times. (上下课的时间都是固定不变的。)
🤔同义词
  • established, persistent, prepared, defined, positive (固执的;<美口>处境...的;准备好的;确定的)

249. jerk

dʒə:k 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉

dʒə:k 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • The guy is such a jerk! He only cares about himself. (这家伙真是个蠢货!他只关心他自己。)
🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

250. present

'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

251. turbulence

'tə:bjuləns 骚乱,动荡;[流] 湍流;狂暴

🤩短语
  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

  • air turbulence (空气扰动)

🎤例句
  • A period of political turbulence followed the civil war. (内战结束之后紧接着的是一段政治动荡时期。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbance, disorder (骚乱,动荡;[流]湍流;狂暴)

252. process

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)

  • Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

253. goddess

'ɡɔdis 女神,受崇拜的女性

🤩短语
  • goddess of mercy (观世音)
🎤例句
  • Aphrodite, goddess of love (爱神阿佛洛狄忒)
🤔同义词
  • nymph (女神,受崇拜的女性)

254. testament

'testəmənt [法] 遗嘱;圣约;确实的证明

🤩短语
  • old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)

  • new testament (n. [圣经]新约全书)

  • last will and testament (临终遗嘱)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft’s safety record is a testament to its designers’ skill. (飞机的安全记录是设计师能力的明证。)
🤔同义词
  • will away, covenant ([法]遗嘱;圣约;确实的证明)

255. halt

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;休息

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)

  • Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

256. wipe

waip 擦;消除;涂上

waip 擦拭;用力打

🤩短语
  • wipe out (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;[电信]封闭)

  • be wiped out ([美国俚语])

  • wipe off (除去;还清;洗刷)

  • wipe away (擦去)

  • wipe up (擦干净;擦掉)

  • wipe down (把…上下揩干净)

🎤例句
  • I'll just wipe the table. (我只擦擦桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (擦;消除;涂上)

  • strike, hit (擦;打)

  • towelling (擦拭;用力打)

257. stutter

'stʌtə 结结巴巴地说话

'stʌtə 口吃,结巴

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m D-d-david,’ he stuttered. (“我叫戴……戴……戴维。”他结结巴巴地说道。)
🤔同义词
  • splatter (结结巴巴地说话)

  • impediment, mogilalia ([内科]口吃,结巴)

258. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空;飞行术;飞机制造业

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

259. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

260. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补贴;津贴;补助金

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

261. evident

'evidənt 明显的;明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

262. dubious

'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

263. sarcastic

sɑ:'kæztik 挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的

🎤例句
  • Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)

264. edit

'edit 编辑;校订

'edit 编辑工作

🤩短语
  • edit box ([计]编辑框)

  • edit mode ([计]编辑方式)

  • edit window (编辑窗口)

🎤例句
  • The newspaper edits letters before printing them. (这家报社刊登读者来信前先作校订。)
🤔同义词
  • copy-edit, redact ([计]编辑;校订)

265. refresh

ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

266. remark

ri'mɑ:k 注意;言辞

ri'mɑ:k 评论;觉察

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, a local journalist overheard the remark. (不巧一名当地记者无意中听到了这些话。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

267. influential

有影响的;有势力的

有影响力的人物

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

268. sociable

'səuʃəbl 社交的;好交际的;友善的

'səuʃəbl 联谊会

🎤例句
  • a pleasant, sociable couple (一对和善且喜欢与人交往的夫妇)
🤔同义词
  • gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)

  • social gathering, sodality (联谊会)

269. vacant

'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的

'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

270. weave

编织;编排;使迂回前进

织物;织法;编织式样

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

271. property

'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

272. hospitalize

'hɔspitəlaiz 就医;送…进医院治疗

🎤例句
  • Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. (多数人不必因哮喘或肺炎住院。)

273. verb

və:b 动词;动词词性;动词性短语或从句

və:b 动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的

🤩短语
  • verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)

  • transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • irregular verb (不规则动词)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • phrasal verb (n. 短语动词;动词词组)

  • main verb (主动词)

  • intransitive verb (不及物动词)

  • linking verb (连缀动词)

  • predicate verb (谓语动词)

  • modal verb (情态动词)

  • regular verb (规则动词)

🎤例句
  • The German verb is postponed. (德语动词放在句末。)
🤔同义词
  • rhematic ([语]动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的)

274. Jesus

耶稣(上帝之子);杰西(男子名)

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • society of jesus (n. 耶稣会)

275. seniority

,si:ni'ɔ:rəti, -'ɔ:- 长辈;老资格;前任者的特权

🎤例句
  • I had 15 years seniority , and they couldn’t fire me. (我在这里有15年的资历,他们不可以解雇我。)
🤔同义词
  • better, elder (长辈;老资格;前任者的特权)

276. spike

spaik 长钉,道钉;钉鞋;细高跟

spaik 阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿

🤩短语
  • voltage spike (突增的瞬间电压)
🎤例句
  • a clumsy attempt to spike rumours of a cabinet split (企图阻止在报纸上传播内阁分裂谣言的笨拙做法)
🤔同义词
  • crampoon (长钉,[铁路]道钉;钉鞋;细高跟)

  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;以大钉钉牢;用尖物刺穿)

277. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本的,根本的

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原理;基本原则

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

278. swollen

'swəulən 肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的

🎤例句
  • swollen glands (肿胀的腺体)

  • a badly swollen ankle (肿得厉害的脚踝)

  • His eyes were swollen from crying. (他的眼睛哭肿了。)

🤔同义词
  • turgid, tumid (肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的)

279. scooter

'sku:tə 小轮摩托车;速可达;单脚滑行车;小孩滑板车

🤩短语
  • motor scooter (n. 小型摩托车;座式摩托车;机车)

280. feasible

'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的;可实行的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

281. imaginable

i'mædʒinəbl 可能的;可想像的

🎤例句
  • The travel brochure is full of the most wonderful resorts imaginable. (这本旅游小册子里全是人们梦寐以求的最好的旅游胜地。)
🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential, conceivable (可能的;可想像的)

282. quick

kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉

kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的

kwik 迅速地,快

🤩短语
  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)

  • quick profit (暴利)

  • quick access (快速存取)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • quick action (快作用;快动的)

  • quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)

  • quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • quick start ([计]快速启动)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • quick learner (学习能力强的人)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)

  • quick test (快速试验)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
🤔同义词
  • core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)

  • sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)

  • rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)

283. engulf

in'ɡʌlf 吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽

🎤例句
  • despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)

284. deadweight

'dedweit 自重;载重量;重负

🤔同义词
  • tax, self-respect (自重;载重量;重负)

285. hold

持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制

控制;保留

🤩短语
  • hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)

  • on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))

  • get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)

  • take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)

  • hold in (抑制;约束)

  • hold good (仍然有效;适用)

  • hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)

  • hold on to something (抓住...不放)

  • hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)

  • hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • hold down (抑制;压制;保有)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • hold for (保温时间是…;适用)

  • hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)

  • hold a candle to (不能与…相比)

  • hold by (坚持)

  • hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)

  • take hold of (v. 握住)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

🎤例句
  • Further copies of the book are held in the library. (这本书在图书馆还存有一些。)

  • Weapons were held at various sites. (武器存放在不同地点。)

🤔同义词
  • own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)

  • control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)

286. deny

di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

287. stretch

伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;

伸展,延伸

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

288. drumstick

'drʌmstik 鸡腿,家禽腿;鼓槌

🤔同义词
  • chicken leg (鸡腿,家禽腿;鼓槌)

289. severe

si'viə 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

290. eloquent

'eləkwənt 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

291. dignified

'diɡnifaid 庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的

'diɡnifaid 使高贵(dignify的过去式)

🎤例句
  • a dignified old lady (庄重的老太太)

  • She made a dignified departure. (她不失尊严地离去。)

🤔同义词
  • royal, solemn, sacred, majestic, distinguished (庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的)

292. depress

di'pres 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

293. germ

dʒə:m [植] 胚芽,萌芽;细菌

dʒə:m 萌芽

🤩短语
  • in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)

  • tooth germ (牙胚)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)

🎤例句
  • Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)

  • burgeon, spring up (萌芽)

294. stab

stæb 刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入

stæb 刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵

🎤例句
  • He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)

  • smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)

  • stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)

295. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

296. grave

ɡreiv 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的

ɡreiv 墓穴,坟墓;死亡

ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

297. intelligence

智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力;才智,智慧;天分

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

298. sweatshirt

'swet,ʃə:t 运动衫;T-恤衫

🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (运动衫;T-恤衫)

299. rival

'raivəl 对手;竞争者

'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人

'raivəl 竞争的

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)