2300_专四核心词汇

2300. syndrome

[临床] 综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位

🤩短语
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)

  • polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)

  • down syndrome (唐氏症)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)

  • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)

  • guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)

  • tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)

🎤例句
  • people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)

2301. theoretical

,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

2302. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补语;余角;补足物

'kɔmplimənt 补足,补助

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)

  • There will be a written examination to complement the practical test. (会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

2303. detergent

di'tə:dʒənt 清洁剂;去垢剂

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

🎤例句
  • ...a brand of detergent. (…一种品牌的清洁剂。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)

2304. interchange

,intə'tʃeindʒ, 'intətʃeindʒ (指两人等)交换;互换

,intə'tʃeindʒ, 'intətʃeindʒ 互换;立体交叉道

🤩短语
  • data interchange (数据交换)

  • information interchange (信息交换)

  • electronic data interchange (电子数据交换)

  • interchange station (联运车辆交接站,交汇站;接驳点)

🎤例句
  • Save and export the project by using the project interchange mechanism. (通过使用项目交换机理来保存和导出项目。)

  • All of these values should already be set for you when you imported the project interchange file for this article. (在您导入本文中的项目交换文件时,所有这些值都应该已经设置好了。)

  • In fact, you can bring the results into SQL queries again if you so wish because DB2 can interchange the languages with DB2. (实际上,如果您愿意,也可以使用 SQL 查询得到同样的结果,因为在 DB2 中这两种语言可以互换。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for ((指两人等)交换;[计][遗]互换)

  • exchange for, give for ([计]交换;相互交换)

  • crossing-over, mutual exchange ([计][遗]互换;立体交叉道)

2305. engrossed

in'ɡrəust 全神贯注的;专心致志的

in'ɡrəust 全神贯注(engross的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • Tony didn't notice because he was too engrossed in his work. (托尼因过于全神贯注于工作而没有注意到。)
🤔同义词
  • concentrated, rapt (全神贯注的;专心致志的)

2306. eyelash

'ailæʃ 睫毛

🤩短语
  • eyelash curler (睫毛夹)
🎤例句
  • Then we found a study that showed there was a material that seemed to have stimulated eyelash growth. (随后我们找到了一项研究,研究表明的确有一种物质可以刺激睫毛增长。)

  • Longtime readers of the Beauty Brains are familiar with all that we have written about eyelash growth products. (美丽头脑的老读者都已经非常熟悉我们所写的,有关于睫毛增长产品的文章了。)

🤔同义词
  • ciliature, eyewinker (睫毛)

2307. pad

[pæd] 衬垫;护具;便笺簿;填补

[pæd] 步行;放轻脚步走

🤩短语
  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • pad printing (移印)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)

  • rubber pad (橡胶垫)

  • foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)

  • touch pad (触摸板)

  • scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)

  • launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)

  • bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • note pad (记事本;便条本)

  • tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)

🎤例句
  • Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)
🤔同义词
  • liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)

  • foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)

  • step, fill up (填补;走)

2308. repel

ri'pel 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

2309. Fahrenheit

'færəhait 华氏温度计的;华氏的

'færəhait 华氏温度计;华氏温标

🤩短语
  • degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
🎤例句
  • By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. (到上午10点左右,气温已超过华氏100度了。)
🤔同义词
  • Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)

2310. bodyguard

'bɔdiɡɑ:d 保镖

🎤例句
  • The senator arrived, surrounded by personal bodyguards. (这位参议员在私人保镖的簇拥下抵达。)
🤔同义词
  • triggerman, bouncer (保镖)

2311. swing

swiŋ 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落

swiŋ 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走

swiŋ 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • kids playing on the swings (荡秋千的孩子们)

  • a porch swing (门廊上的秋千)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

2312. rod

rɔd 棒;惩罚;枝条;权力

🤩短语
  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • connecting rod ([机]连杆)

  • sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)

  • spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • welding rod (焊条;熔接条)

  • rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)

  • rod pump (杆式泵)

  • fishing rod (n. 钓杆)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)

  • pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)

  • sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

🎤例句
  • a measuring rod (测量杆)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)

2313. paradise

'pærədais 天堂

🤩短语
  • paradise lost (失乐园)

  • a paradise on earth (人间天堂)

  • fool's paradise (幻想;虚幻的乐境)

  • paradise island (天堂岛)

  • earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)

  • bird of paradise (极乐鸟;天堂鸟)

🎤例句
  • The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight. (《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • heaven, Olympus (天堂)

2314. continental

,kɔnti'nentəl 大陆的;大陆性的

,kɔnti'nentəl 欧洲人

🤩短语
  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • continental europe (欧洲大陆)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)

  • continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • continental plate (大陆板块)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • continental block (大陆块)

🎤例句
  • the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
🤔同义词
  • mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)

  • European, EUR (欧洲人)

2315. hare

hεə 野兔

🤩短语
  • run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)

  • hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)

🎤例句
  • Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)

  • He found the shin-bone of a hare lying on the grass. (他在草地上发现一根野兔的胫骨,骨头上有个洞;)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)

2316. demanding

di'mɑ:ndiŋ 苛求的;要求高的;吃力的

di'mɑ:ndiŋ 要求;查问(demand的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • a demanding job (高要求的工作)
🤔同义词
  • fastidious, finicking (苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)

  • challenging, indicating (要求;查问(demand的ing形式))

2317. thoroughbred

'θʌrəbred, 'θə:rəu- 受过严格训练的人;良种动物

'θʌrəbred, 'θə:rəu- 良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的

🤔同义词
  • superior, well-bred (良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的)

2318. pathetic

pə'θetik 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

2319. overseas

'əuvə'si:z 在海外,海外

'əuvə'si:z 海外的,国外的

🤩短语
  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • overseas market (海外市场)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)

  • overseas student (留学生)

  • overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)

  • returned overseas chinese (归侨)

  • overseas department (海外部)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

  • overseas assets (海外资产)

  • overseas bank (国外银行)

  • overseas call (国际电话)

  • overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)

🎤例句
  • Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)

  • Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond the sea (在海外,海外)

  • transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)

2320. spin

spin 旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩

spin 旋转;疾驰

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

2321. yolk

jəuk, jəulk 蛋黄;[胚] 卵黄;羊毛脂

🤩短语
  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • yolk sac ((等于yolk bag)卵黄囊)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • Only the yolk contains cholesterol. (只有蛋黄含胆固醇。)
🤔同义词
  • vitellus, yelk (蛋黄;[胚]卵黄;[纺]羊毛脂)

2322. alumna

ə'lʌmnə 女毕业生;女校友

2323. plausible

'plɔ:zəble 貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

2324. ashtray

'æʃtrei 烟灰缸

🎤例句
  • I ground my cigarette into the ashtray. (我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。)

  • Drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray. (请把香烟灰弹在烟灰缸里。)

  • He stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray. (他在烟灰缸内捻灭了他的香烟。)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco jar (烟灰缸)

2325. bleach

bli:tʃ 使漂白,使变白

bli:tʃ 漂白剂

🤩短语
  • chlorine bleach (氯漂白;氯漂白剂)
🎤例句
  • She bleached her hair blonde. (她把头发漂成了金黄色。)

  • The wood had been bleached by the sun . (木头已被太阳晒得褪了色。)

🤔同义词
  • snow ([纺]使漂白,使变白)

  • go white, whiten (变白,[纺]漂白)

  • decolorant, whitener ([纺]漂白剂)

2326. mason

'meisən 泥瓦匠;共济会会员(等于freemason)

'meisən 用砖瓦砌成

🤔同义词
  • Templar, Freemasonry (泥瓦匠;共济会会员(等于freemason))

2327. serviceman

'sə:vismæn, -mən 军人;维修人员

🎤例句
  • He was an American serviceman based in Vietnam during the war. (他是一名战争期间在越南基地服役的美国军人。)
🤔同义词
  • soldier, army man (军人;维修人员)

2328. lever

'li:və, 'le- 杠杆;控制杆

'li:və, 'le- 用杠杆撬动;把…作为杠杆

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

2329. deserted

di'zə:tid 荒芜的;被遗弃的

di'zə:tid 遗弃(desert的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church. (在沙漠的边缘地带,他碰巧发现了一个被遗弃的教堂。)

  • Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs. (贫穷的农民丢下干旱的农田,来这里寻找工作。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, arid (荒芜的;被遗弃的)

2330. commend

kə'mend 推荐;称赞;把…委托

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

2331. yield

屈服;出产,产生;放弃

产量;收益

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

2332. jack

dʒæk 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人

dʒæk 增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物

dʒæk 雄的

🤩短语
  • jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))

  • jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)

  • hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)

  • jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))

  • jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))

  • jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))

  • hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)

  • jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))

  • jack off (手淫)

  • screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)

  • jack and jill (男男女女)

  • jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
🤔同义词
  • boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)

  • enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)

  • dog (雄的)

2333. poise

pɔiz 平衡;姿势;镇静

pɔiz 使平衡;保持姿势

🎤例句
  • What amazed him even more than her appearance was her poise. (比她的长相更让他惊讶的是她的沉着镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, attitude (平衡;姿势;镇静)

  • balance, equilibrize (使平衡;保持...姿势)

  • hang, balance of, get ready (平衡;准备好;悬着)

2334. ceramic

si'ræmik 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的

si'ræmik 陶瓷;陶瓷制品

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • ceramic material (n. 陶瓷材料;陶瓷原料)

  • piezoelectric ceramic (压电陶瓷)

  • ceramic coating (陶瓷涂层)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • ceramic fiber (陶瓷纤维)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • ceramic product (陶瓷制品)

  • glass ceramic (玻璃陶瓷;陶瓷平台)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • ceramic substrate (陶瓷;陶瓷基片;陶瓷衬底)

  • ceramic plate (陶瓷板)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • ceramic bearing (陶瓷轴承)

  • ceramic wall (n. 陶瓷砖墙)

  • ceramic mosaic (陶瓷马赛克;陶瓷锦砖)

  • ceramic metal (金属陶瓷)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

🎤例句
  • This takes a little while to switch all of your plastic storage containers over to ceramic, glass or stainless steel but its definitely worthwhile. (把你所有的塑料存储容器换成陶瓷的,玻璃的,或者不锈钢的你会浪费你一点时间。 但这绝对是值得的。)

  • ...ceramic tiles. (…瓷砖。)

🤔同义词
  • keramic, vitrified ([陶瓷]陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的)

  • cer, pottery and porcelain ([陶瓷]陶瓷;陶瓷制品)

2335. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

2336. crawl

krɔ:l 爬行;匍匐行进

krɔ:l 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行

🤩短语
  • crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
🎤例句
  • The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (爬行;匍匐行进)

  • creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)

2337. campus

'kæmpəs (大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地

🤩短语
  • on campus (adv. 在校内)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • on the campus (校园内)

  • campus life (校园生活)

  • off campus (在校外;不住校)

  • campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))

  • campus recruiting (校园招聘)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
🤔同义词
  • schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)

2338. cactus

'kæktəs [园艺] 仙人掌

🎤例句
  • The giant cactus is the vegetable skycraper. (高大的仙人掌是植物界巨人。)

  • A saguaro cactus stands tall amid a frenzy of lightning bolts in Arizona. (亚利桑那州,一株巨人柱仙人掌矗立在一团狂暴的闪电中。)

  • The cactus… well, that will have to languish in the bathroom until next Spring. (仙人掌……,在春天到来前都应该把它放在浴室里。)

🤔同义词
  • Cholla Stem, cholla ([园艺]仙人掌)

2339. adequate

'ædikwit 充足的;适当的;胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

2340. lonesome

'ləunsəm 寂寞的;人迹稀少的

'ləunsəm 自己

🎤例句
  • a lonesome spot near the canyon (靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少之地)
🤔同义词
  • doleful (寂寞的;人迹稀少的)

  • self (自己)

2341. audio

'ɔ:diəu 声音的;[声] 音频的,[声] 声频的

🤩短语
  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • audio frequency (音频;成音频率)

  • audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)

  • audio file (音频文件;音讯)

  • audio video (影音;音频视频)

  • audio output (音频输出)

  • audio device (音频设备;音效装置)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • audio track (音轨;声道)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • audio controller (音频控制器)

  • audio transformer (声频变压器)

🎤例句
  • audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
🤔同义词
  • vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)

2342. scorch

skɔ:tʃ 烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦

skɔ:tʃ 烧焦;焦痕

🎤例句
  • The walls had been blackened and scorched by fire. (这些墙被大火熏黑了。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, wither up (烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦)

  • flag, wither away (烧焦;枯萎)

  • singe (烧焦;焦痕)

2343. prelude

'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏;序幕;前奏曲

'prelju:d, 'prei- 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲

🎤例句
  • Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

2344. landowner

'lænd,əunə 地主,土地所有者

🎤例句
  • wealthy landowners (有钱的地主)
🤔同义词
  • Tichu, lairdship (地主,土地所有者)

2345. trifle

'traifl 琐事;蛋糕;少量

'traifl 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄

🤩短语
  • trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)

  • mere trifle (小意思)

🎤例句
  • There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
🤔同义词
  • cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)

  • lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)

2346. immense

i'mens 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

2347. projector

prəu'dʒektə [仪] 投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者

🤩短语
  • overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)

  • video projector (录像放映机)

🎤例句
  • ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
🤔同义词
  • projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)

2348. fiddle

'fidl 小提琴

'fidl 瞎搞;拉小提琴

🤩短语
  • fit as a fiddle (非常健康)

  • second fiddle (二流的人;交响乐队中第二小提琴部)

  • play second fiddle (居次位;当副手)

  • fiddle with (摆弄;乱动;玩弄;弄虚作假)

🎤例句
  • Hardy played the fiddle at local dances. (哈迪在当地的舞会上拉了小提琴。)
🤔同义词
  • violin (小提琴)

  • play the violin (瞎搞;拉小提琴)

  • play the violin (虚度时光;拉小提琴)

2349. facsimile

fæk'simili 传真;复写

fæk'simili 复制的

fæk'simili 传真;临摹

🤩短语
  • in facsimile (一模一样,逼真)

  • facsimile transmission (传真发送)

  • facsimile machine (n. 传真机)

🎤例句
  • ...a facsimile edition of Beethoven's musical manuscripts. (...一份贝多芬音乐手稿的摹本版。)
🤔同义词
  • fax, electrical transmission ([通信]传真;复写)

  • reproductive, copied (复制的)

  • fax, copy from ([通信]传真;临摹)

2350. paperweight

'peipəweit 书镇;压纸器;镇纸

🤔同义词
  • letterweight (书镇;压纸器;镇纸)

2351. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

dəum 成圆顶状

dəum 加圆屋顶于…上

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

2352. equip

i'kwip 装备,配备

🤩短语
  • equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
🎤例句
  • They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
🤔同义词
  • prepare, provide (装备,配备)

2353. semicolon

,semi'kəulən, 'semikəulən 分号

🎤例句
  • Edit the file, and add the semicolon, if necessary. (编辑该文件并添加分号(如果有必要)。)

  • The semicolon is an or operator between each function definition. (分号是每个函数定义之间的 “或” 操作符。)

  • If you put a comma where that semicolon is, you will have committed a "comma splice," which is a very nasty grammar error indeed. (如果你在这个应该放分号的地方用了逗号,你便犯了“逗号粘连”的错误,这实在是一个非常讨厌的语法错误。)

2354. transmit

trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

2355. freshman

'freʃmən 新手,生手;大学一年级学生

🤔同义词
  • rookie, tyro (新手,生手;大学一年级学生)

2356. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情;慰问;赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

2357. economic

,i:kə'nɔmik 经济的,经济上的;经济学的

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

2358. invert

in'və:t, 'invə:t 使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置

in'və:t, 'invə:t 颠倒的事物;倒置物;倒悬者

in'və:t, 'invə:t 转化的

🤩短语
  • invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
🎤例句
  • Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
🤔同义词
  • coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)

2359. engrave

in'ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记

🎤例句
  • Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)

2360. devour

吞食;毁灭

🎤例句
  • Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. (她的身体几乎完全被疾病摧毁。)
🤔同义词
  • devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)

2361. analogy

ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

2362. topple

'tɔpl 倾倒;倒塌;摇摇欲坠

'tɔpl (Topple)人名;(英)托佩尔

🎤例句
  • He just released his hold and toppled slowly backwards. (他就松手,慢慢地向后倒下了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (倾倒;倒塌;摇摇欲坠)

  • collapse, upset (推翻;颠覆;使倒塌)

2363. faulty

'fɔ:lti 有错误的;有缺点的

🤩短语
  • faulty line ([计]故障线路)

  • faulty goods (次货,次品;劣等货物)

  • faulty operation (错误操作)

🎤例句
  • Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty. (商品有问题的话,顾客可以要求退货。)

  • a faulty gene that causes breast cancer (引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因)

🤔同义词
  • vicious, imperfect (有错误的;有缺点的)

2364. install

in'stɔ:l 安装;任命;安顿

🎤例句
  • They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)

  • Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)

🤔同义词
  • fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)

2365. stereo

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声;立体声系统;铅版;立体照片

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的

🤩短语
  • stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)

  • stereo display (立体显示)

  • stereo type (定型)

  • stereo effect (立体声效应)

🎤例句
  • a stereo with good speakers (扬声器音质好的立体声音响)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)

  • solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)

2366. forceful

'fɔ:sful 强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的

🎤例句
  • a forceful attack on government policy (对政府政策的有力抨击)
🤔同义词
  • powerful, strong, tough, cogent, steel (强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的)

2367. sponsor

'spɔnsə 赞助者;主办者;保证人

'spɔnsə 赞助;发起

🎤例句
  • You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

2368. affix

ə'fiks, 'æfiks 粘上;署名;将罪责加之于

ə'fiks, 'æfiks [语] 词缀;附加物

🤔同义词
  • paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)

  • appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)

2369. finalist

'fainəlist 参加决赛的选手

🎤例句
  • The twelve finalists will be listed in the Sunday Times. (这12位决赛者的名单将刊登在《星期日泰晤士报》上。)

2370. participate

参与,参加;分享

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

2371. spokesperson

'spəuks,pə:sən 发言人;代言人

🎤例句
  • A spokesperson for Amnesty, Norma Johnston, describes some cases. (大赦国际组织的一位发言人诺尔玛•约翰斯顿描述了一些案例。)
🤔同义词
  • prolocutor, public speaker (发言人;代言人)

2372. undergraduate

,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生;大学肄业生

,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生的

🤩短语
  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • undergraduate education (大学本科教育)

  • undergraduate degree (学士学位)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

  • undergraduate program (本科课程)

  • undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)

  • undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)

🎤例句
  • second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
🤔同义词
  • academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)

  • collegiate (大学生的)

2373. suburb

'sʌbə:b 郊区;边缘

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

2374. keep

ki:p 保持;经营;遵守;饲养

ki:p 保持;生计;生活费

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • patients who fail to keep their appointments (未能如约来就诊的病人)
🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

2375. timid

'timid 胆小的;羞怯的

🎤例句
  • I was a timid child. (我曾是个胆小的孩子。)

  • a policy that is both timid and inadequate (一项既无胆识又不完善的政策)

🤔同义词
  • modest, harehearted (胆小的;羞怯的)

2376. kennel

狗屋;养狗场;[建] 阴沟;一群狗

把…关进狗舍;宿于狗舍

🤩短语
  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
🎤例句
  • Once you have chosen a kennel, make a booking for your pet. (一旦您选定了养狗场,请为您的宠物预约。)
🤔同义词
  • culvert, cloaca (狗屋;养狗场;[建]阴沟;一群狗)

2377. dockyard

'dɔkjɑ:d [船] 造船厂;海军工厂

🤔同义词
  • shipyard, navy yard ([船]造船厂;海军工厂)

2378. undercover

,ʌndə'kʌvə 秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的

🤩短语
  • undercover agent (卧底;警方密探)
🎤例句
  • ...an undercover operation designed to catch drug smugglers. (…一次为抓捕毒品走私贩而策划的秘密行动。)

  • ...undercover FBI agents. (…联邦调查局的密探。)

🤔同义词
  • secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的)

2379. parade

pə'reid 游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场

pə'reid 游行;炫耀;列队行进

🤩短语
  • on parade (受检阅;在游行)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)

  • hit parade (最流行的一批)

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)

  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)

🎤例句
  • a victory parade (胜利游行)

  • the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)

🤔同义词
  • display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)

  • show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

  • file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

2380. employee

,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii: 雇员;从业员工

🤩短语
  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • employee benefits (职工福利)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • employee orientation (员工向导;雇员上岗引导)

  • senior employee (高级雇员)

  • employee manual (员工手册)

🎤例句
  • a government employee (政府雇员)
🤔同义词
  • hireling ([劳经]雇员;从业员工)

2381. canon

'kænən 标准;教规;正典圣经;教士

🤩短语
  • canon law (教会法;教会法规)

2382. imprison

im'prizən 监禁;关押;使…下狱

🎤例句
  • The government imprisoned all opposition leaders. (政府把反对派领导人全部监禁起来。)

  • She was imprisoned within his strong arms. (她被他强壮的手臂搂着。)

🤔同义词
  • prison, jail (监禁;[法]关押;使…下狱)

2383. aperture

'æpə,tjuə 孔,穴;(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径;缝隙

🤩短语
  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • aperture size (孔径尺寸,筛孔)

  • relative aperture (相对孔径)

  • aperture function (孔径函数)

  • lens aperture (透镜孔径;透镜有效孔径;镜头光圈;镜头光圈刻度)

  • aperture lens (针孔(孔径)透镜;有孔电极透镜)

  • antenna aperture (天线孔径)

  • aperture angle (张角;孔径角)

🎤例句
  • Through the aperture he could see daylight. (通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。)
🤔同义词
  • hole, foramen (孔,穴;(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径;缝隙)

2384. ferryboat

'feribəut 渡船

🎤例句
  • Your brother left his bag of film on the ferryboat.I found it. (你哥哥把这个装胶卷的提包忘在渡船上。 我看到了。)

  • they came to a wide river and found the ferryboat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. (他们来到一条很宽的河边,发现渡船在河的另一头,所有人都不知怎么办好。)

  • "Introduction to Buddhism" is composed of two seminar sessions recorded aboard Alan Watts's ferryboat home. (“佛教概论”这个讲座是艾伦.瓦茨乘海船回国时于船上所录制课程,包括两个讲座。)

2385. colloquial

kə'ləukwiəl 白话的;通俗的;口语体的

🎤例句
  • ...a colloquial expression. (…一个口语表达法。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, informal, pop (白话的;通俗的;口语体的)

2386. gravity

'ɡræviti 重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

2387. earthly

'ə:θli 地球的;尘世的;可能的

🤩短语
  • on earthly ([口语])

  • earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)

🎤例句
  • our earthly pleasures (我们尘世间的欢乐)

  • an earthly paradise (人间乐园)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential (地球的;尘世的;可能的)

2388. cripple

'kripl 削弱;使跛;使残废

'kripl 跛子;残废

'kripl 跛的;残废的

🎤例句
  • She was crippled in a car accident. (她在一次车祸中成了瘸子。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

2389. collide

kə'laid 碰撞;抵触,冲突

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

2390. minute

分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录

将…记录下来

微小的,详细的 [maɪˈnjuːt; US -ˈnuːt; maɪˋnut]

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • It takes me ten minutes to walk to work. (我步行上班要用十分钟。)

  • The train arrived at four minutes past eight. (火车于八点零四分到达。)

  • He returned a few minutes later. (几分钟后他回来了。)

  • I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes. (五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

2391. creed

kri:d 信条,教义

🎤例句
  • It has never been weaker as a political creed . (作为一种政治信条,它从来没有像现在这样衰微过。)

  • a religious creed (宗教信条)

  • people of all colours and creeds (各种肤色和信仰的人)

🤔同义词
  • belief, teaching, doctrine, tenet, credo (信条,教义)

2392. trend

trend 趋势,倾向;走向

trend 趋向,伸向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

2393. phobia

'fəubiə, -bjə 恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症

🤩短语
  • social phobia (社交恐惧症)
🎤例句
  • Some children suffer from school phobia . (有些儿童对上学有恐惧症。)
🤔同义词
  • terror, ghastfulness ([内科]恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症)

2394. sovereignty

'sɔvrənti, 'sʌv- 主权;主权国家;君主;独立国

🤩短语
  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

  • territorial sovereignty (领土主权)

  • consumer sovereignty (消费者主权)

🎤例句
  • the sovereignty of Parliament (议会至高无上的权威)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, dominion ([法]主权;主权国家;君主;独立国)

2395. pavilion

pə'viljən 阁;亭子;大帐篷;展示馆

pə'viljən 搭帐篷;置…于亭中;笼罩

🎤例句
  • the German pavilion at the World Trade Fair (世界贸易博览会上的德国展馆)
🤔同义词
  • summerhouse, gloriette ([建]阁;亭子;大帐篷;展示馆)

  • fold, hang over (搭帐篷;置…于亭中;笼罩)

2396. cocktail

鸡尾酒;开胃食品

鸡尾酒的

🤩短语
  • cocktail party (鸡尾酒会)

  • cocktail glass (鸡尾酒杯)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • fruit cocktail (什锦水果)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • cocktail bar (鸡尾酒吧)

  • cocktail shaker (鸡尾酒调制器)

🎤例句
  • On arrival, guests are offered wine or a champagne cocktail. (到达时,客人们可以享用葡萄酒或一份香槟鸡尾酒。)
🤔同义词
  • stinger (鸡尾酒;开味食品)

2397. advantageous

,ædvən'teidʒəs 有利的;有益的

🎤例句
  • He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)

2398. batch

bætʃ 一批;一炉;一次所制之量

bætʃ 分批处理

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

2399. sway

swei 影响;统治;使摇动

swei 影响;摇摆;统治

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises. (你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)