300_专四核心词汇
300. kit
kit 工具箱;成套工具
kit 装备
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elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))
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tool kit (工具箱)
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repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
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sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)
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first aid kit (急救药箱)
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medical kit (医药箱)
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first-aid kit (急救箱)
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upgrade kit (扩充成套)
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drum kit (一套鼓乐器)
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Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)
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a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)
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a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)
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a drum kit (一套架子鼓)
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toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)
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prepare, provide (装备)
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equip with, fit out (装备)
301. input
'input 投入;输入电路
'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑
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input data (输入数据;输入资料)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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input method (输入法)
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input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
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data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
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input power (输入功率)
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keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
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heat input (供热;热量输入)
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high input (高输入)
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input device (输入设备)
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input impedance (输入阻抗)
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input current (输入电流)
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information input (信息输入)
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power input (电源输入;功率输入)
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language input (语言输入)
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control input (控制输入)
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signal input (信号输入)
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input module (输入模组)
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input file ([计]输入文件)
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analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
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If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
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The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)
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investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
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type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
302. assemble
ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集
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assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
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assemble line (作业的装配线)
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A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
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He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
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She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
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aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
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concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
303. historic
his'tɔrik 有历史意义的;历史上著名的
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historic site (古迹;历史遗迹;历史地段)
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historic monument (历史碑石)
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a historic meeting of world leaders (具有历史意义的世界领导人会议)
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‘It is a historic moment ,’ he told journalists. (“那是历史性的一刻。”他告诉新闻记者。)
304. monster
'mɔnstə 怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人
'mɔnstə 巨大的,庞大的
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loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
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green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
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sea monster (n. 海怪)
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the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)
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the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)
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giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
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huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
305. biotechnology
,baiəutek'nɔlədʒi [生物] 生物技术;[生物] 生物工艺学
- the biotech industries (生物技术产业)
306. insulation
,insju'leiʃən, 'insə- 绝缘;隔离,孤立
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thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
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heat insulation (绝热)
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insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)
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sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)
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electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
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insulation layer (绝缘层)
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insulation resistance (绝缘电阻)
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external insulation (外绝缘)
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electric insulation (电气绝缘)
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insulation board (保温板;隔热板;隔音板)
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cable insulation (电缆绝缘)
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insulation thickness (绝缘厚度;保温厚度)
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noise insulation (隔音;噪音绝缘)
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insulation coating (绝缘涂层)
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acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)
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pvc insulation (聚氯乙烯绝缘)
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insulation coordination (绝缘协调)
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thermal insulation layer (保温层)
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foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)
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insulation film (绝缘薄膜)
- Good insulation can save you money on heating bills. (好的隔热效果能节省暖气费。)
- isolation, segregation ([电]绝缘;隔离,孤立)
307. stress
stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读
stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读
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stress on (对…的强调)
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
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stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
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thermal stress (热应力)
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stress concentration (应力集中)
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stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
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stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
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tensile stress (n. 张应力)
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stress intensity (应力强度)
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tectonic stress (构造应力)
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temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
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under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
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lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
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Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
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Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
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all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
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A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
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pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
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emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
308. whirl
hwə:l 旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行
hwə:l 旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花
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in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)
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give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)
- the social whirl of New York publishing (纽约出版界纷繁的社交活动)
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revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)
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wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)
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turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)
309. tangerine
,tændʒə'ri:n, 'tændʒəri:n 橘子
- tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)
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Is the tangerine sweet? (这橘子甜吗 ?)
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Here's my favourite tangerine. (这里有我最喜欢的橘子。)
- mandarin orange (橘子)
310. leadership
'li:dəʃip 领导能力;领导阶层
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under the leadership of (在…领导下)
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leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
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leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
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cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)
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leadership behavior (领导行为)
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educational leadership (教育领导)
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leadership science (领导科学)
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democratic leadership (民主领导)
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charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
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thought leadership (思想领导地位)
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overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)
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The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)
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the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)
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The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)
311. ghetto
'ɡetəu 犹太人区;贫民区
'ɡetəu 使集中居住
- unemployment in the ghetto (贫民区里的失业问题)
- East Side, favela (犹太人区;贫民区)
312. binary
'bainəri [数] 二进制的;二元的,二态的
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binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)
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binary image (二进制映象)
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binary system (二进制)
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binary data (二进制数据;二进数据;二元数据)
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binary code (二进制代码)
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binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)
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binary coding (二进编码)
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binary number (二进制数)
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binary opposition (二元对立;二项对立;相对关系)
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binary alloy (二元合金)
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binary relation (n. 二元关系)
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binary form (二段体;二元形式;二元型;二段曲式)
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binary logic (二元逻辑;二进制逻辑;二进位逻辑运算)
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binary compound (n. [化]二元化合物)
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binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)
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binary file ([计]二进制文件)
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binary operation ([数]二元运算;二进制操作)
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binary representation (二进制表示法;二进位表示;二元表示)
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binary star (双星;双子星)
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binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
- a binary star system (双星系)
- dualistic, bibasic ([数]二进制的;二元的,[电子]二态的)
313. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖
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increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
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increase production (增产)
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increase by (增加了;按…增长)
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price increase (价格上涨;提价)
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on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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population increase (人口增长)
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sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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capital increase (增资)
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increase speed (加速)
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increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
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salary increase (加薪)
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volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
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percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
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fold increase (成倍增加)
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entropy increase (熵增加)
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increase in price (涨价)
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increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
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Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)
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the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)
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There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)
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Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
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enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
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improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
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enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
314. originate
ə'ridʒəneit 引起;创作
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originate from (发源于)
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originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))
- The technique was originated by an Italian artist. (这种技艺由一位意大利艺术家首创。)
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attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)
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happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)
315. embarrass
im'bærəs 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
316. emancipate
i'mænsipeit 解放;释放
- Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
- deliver, manumit (解放;释放)
317. negligent
'neɡlidʒənt 疏忽的;粗心大意的
- Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
- inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)
318. realm
relm 领域,范围;王国
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
- the spiritual realm (精神领域)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
319. ferment
fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;酵素;动乱
fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;动乱
- The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months. (整个国家几个月来一直处在政治骚动的状态中。)
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trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)
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sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)
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leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)
320. radiate
'reidieit 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播
'reidieit 辐射状的,有射线的
- radiate from (从……发出)
- He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
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release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)
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shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)
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spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)
321. groom
整饰;推荐;喂马;刷洗(马等)
新郎;马夫;男仆
- bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
- The horses were exercised and groomed with special care. (这些马受到特殊的训练和照料。)
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recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)
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bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)
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dress oneself, sharp (打扮)
322. lad
læd 少年,小伙子;家伙
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a young lad (小伙子)
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Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)
- apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)
323. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止
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prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
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prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
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The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
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We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
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Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
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dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
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stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
324. spearhead
'spiəhed 矛头;先锋;先锋部队
'spiəhed 带头;做先锋
- The spearhead is made of hard flint and it's about the size of a small, slim mobile phone, but it's in the shape of a long thin leaf. (这矛头是由一颗坚硬的燧石制成的,大概一部超薄手机大小,细细长长的叶子状。 它的矛锋完好无损,仍然相当的尖锐。)
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vanguard, pioneer (矛头;先锋;先锋部队)
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take a lead, tape head (带头;做先锋)
325. repent
ri'pent 后悔;忏悔
ri'pent [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的
- repent of (v. 后悔)
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Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished. (他说,那些不肯悔悟的人将受到惩罚。)
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repent stems ()
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rue (后悔;忏悔)
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regret (后悔;对…感到后悔)
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acrawl, creepy ([植]匍匐生根的;[动]爬行的)
326. grin
ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
ɡrin 露齿笑
- grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
- He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)
327. valiant
'væljənt 英勇的,勇敢的
'væljənt 勇士;勇敢的人
- Tarr threw himself in front of a train in a valiant effort to save the child. (塔尔勇敢地冲到火车前去救那个小孩。)
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bold, game, brave, gallant (英勇的,勇敢的)
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brave, warrior (勇士;勇敢的人)
328. habitat
'hæbitæt [生态] 栖息地,产地
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habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
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habitat condition (居住条件)
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watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)
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The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)
- home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)
329. treaty
'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判
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peace treaty (和平条约)
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international treaty (国际条约)
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north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
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antarctic treaty (南极条约)
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treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
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maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
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private treaty (财产转让契约)
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Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
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The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
330. slip
slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退
slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故
slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的
slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)
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let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
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slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
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slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
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slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
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strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
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slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
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slip on (套裙;滑动的)
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slip line (滑线;滑动线)
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deposit slip (n. 存款单)
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slip velocity (滑移速度)
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slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
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slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
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slip by (飞掠而过)
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slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
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slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
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slip ring (滑环;集电环)
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slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
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slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
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slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
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slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
- Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
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slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
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shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
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error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
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slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
331. capability
,keipə'biləti 才能,能力;性能,容量
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process capability (加工能力;工序能力)
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design capability (设计能力)
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capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)
-
operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)
-
resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)
-
power capability (功率容量)
-
operating capability (管理能力)
-
output capability (输出能力)
-
measurement capability (测量能力)
-
load support capability (n. 承载能力)
-
the country’s manufacturing capability (该国的生产能力)
-
I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities (= too difficult ) . (我能讲法语,但是同声传译我做不了。)
- talent, ability, competence, performance, property, quality (才能,能力;性能,容量)
332. helpless
'helplis 无助的;无能的;没用的
-
He began to feel depressed and helpless. (他开始觉得沮丧、无助。)
-
a vicious attack on a helpless victim (对无助受害者的残暴攻击)
-
Newman threw out a hand in a helpless gesture. (纽曼伸出手做了个无助的手势。)
- unassisted, inefficient (无助的;无能的;没用的)
333. deploy
di:'plɔi 配置;展开;使疏开
di:'plɔi 部署
-
So far, however, we have said nothing about how to deploy it. (到现在,我们还没说任何如何部署的内容。)
-
You can then customize and deploy these artifacts in the usual way. (然后,您可以以常规的方式定制和部署这些工件。)
-
Now that you have seen the anatomy of each component, you can deploy them. (您已经了解了对每个组件的剖析,现在可以部署它们了。)
-
station, configurate (配置;展开;使疏开)
-
expand, spread out (部署;展开)
-
disposition (部署)
334. heroic
hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的
hi'rəuik 史诗;英勇行为
-
her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)
-
Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)
-
She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)
-
He said his advice was: "No heroics, stay within the law." (他说他的意见是:“不要有逞能行为,要依法办事。”)
-
bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)
-
epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)
335. pumpkin
'pʌmpkin, 'pʌŋ- 南瓜
-
pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)
-
pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)
-
pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)
- pumpkin pie (南瓜饼)
- punkin, musky ground (南瓜)
336. jelly
'dʒeli 果冻;胶状物
'dʒeli 成胶状
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)
-
petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)
-
jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)
- raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
- agglutinate (成胶状)
337. glint
ɡlint 闪烁;闪光
ɡlint 闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光
- a humorous glint in her eyes (她眼中闪烁的幽默)
-
scintillation, lambency (闪烁;闪光)
-
reflect, spark (闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光)
-
flash, fire (使闪光;使发光)
338. frozen
'frəuzn 冻结的;冷酷的
'frəuzn 结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板
-
frozen soil (冻土)
-
frozen food (冷冻食品;速冻食品)
-
frozen vegetables (冷冻蔬菜,速冻蔬菜)
-
frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)
-
frozen ground (冻地;冻原)
-
frozen section (冻结切片)
-
frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))
-
frozen fish (冻鱼,冷冻鱼)
-
frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)
-
frozen injury (冻伤,冻害)
-
You can use fresh or frozen fish. (你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的鱼。)
-
frozen peas (冷冻豌豆)
-
grim, pitiless ([制冷][气象][生物][经]冻结的;[食品]冷酷的)
-
freezed ([气象]结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板)
339. skeptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的
-
Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)
-
L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)
340. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
341. engineering
,endʒi'niəriŋ 工程,工程学
,endʒi'niəriŋ 设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
engineering construction (工程建设)
-
system engineering (系统工程)
-
software engineering (软件工程)
-
mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
-
engineering project (工程项目)
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
systems engineering (系统工程)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)
-
construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
engineering company (工程公司)
- Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. (他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。)
-
project (工程,工程学)
-
managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)
342. absorbed
əb'sɔ:bd 被吸收的;一心一意的
əb'sɔ:bd 吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)
-
absorbed in (全神贯注于……)
-
be absorbed by (被…吸收;为…吸收;被…吞并)
-
absorbed water (吸附水;吸收水)
-
absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
-
absorbed energy (被吸收的能量)
-
absorbed radiation (吸收辐射;被吸收的辐射)
- They were completely absorbed in each other. (他们完全专注于对方。)
-
wholehearted, unbendable (被吸收的;一心一意的)
-
sucked (吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式))
343. plume
plu:m 用羽毛装饰
plu:m 羽毛
-
mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)
-
borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)
-
smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)
- ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes. (…装饰着鸵鸟毛的宽沿草帽。)
-
feather (用羽毛装饰)
-
feather ([鸟]羽毛)
344. output
'autput, ,aut'put 输出,输出量;产量;出产
'autput, ,aut'put 输出
-
output power ([化]输出功率)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
output value (n. 输出值,产值)
-
power output (功率输出;电源输出)
-
high output (高输出;高产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
output data (输出数据)
-
output current (输出电流)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
signal output (信号输出;输出信号)
-
data output (数据输出)
-
economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
value of industrial output (工业产值)
-
production output (生产量)
-
daily output (日产量)
- Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
-
export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)
-
export, bulk out ([计]输出)
345. strength
streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处
-
tensile strength (抗张强度)
-
actual strength (实际强度)
-
compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
shear strength (切变强度)
-
economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)
-
mechanical strength (机械强度)
-
on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)
-
in strength (大量地)
-
bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)
-
on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)
-
yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
-
compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
national strength (国力)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)
-
I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)
-
Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)
-
He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)
- force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)
346. proof
pru:f 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验
pru:f 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的
pru:f 试验;校对;使不被穿透
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
water proof (防水的;不透水的)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
moisture proof (防潮)
-
corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)
-
fire proof (防火;耐火的)
-
abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
-
dust proof (防尘的;防尘)
-
oil proof (耐油)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
air proof (不透空气;密封)
-
shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)
-
skid proof (防滑)
-
bullet proof (防弹的)
-
onus of proof (举证责任)
-
proof of purchase (购买凭证)
-
wear proof (耐磨的)
-
mould proof (防霉)
- There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)
-
try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)
347. chef
ʃef 厨师,大师傅
- sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
-
a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)
-
a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)
- cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)
348. narrowly
'nærəuli 仔细地;勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
-
He was narrowly defeated in the election. (他在选举中以微弱差距败北。)
-
One bullet struck his car, narrowly missing him. (一颗子弹击中了他的汽车,差点打中他。)
-
A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. (周日早晨一名男子家中起火,险些丧命。)
- closely, grudgingly (仔细地;勉强地;狭窄地;严密地)
349. virgin
'və:dʒin 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的
'və:dʒin 处女
-
virgin mary (n. 圣母玛利亚)
-
virgin forest (原始森林)
-
virgin land (处女地,未开垦的地)
-
virgin islands (维尔京群岛)
-
virgin soil (处女地(未垦植的土地))
-
virgin olive oil (初压橄榄油)
-
blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)
-
virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
-
british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))
-
virgin group (维珍集团(英国多家使用维珍作为品牌名称的企业所组成的集团);维京集团(英国最大私营企业))
-
virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)
- Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left. (过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。)
-
stainless, pure, white ([妇产]处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的)
-
Parthenos, demi-vierge ([妇产]处女)
350. keen
ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的
ki:n 痛哭,挽歌
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
351. consecutive
kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
352. screw
skru: 旋,拧;压榨;强迫
skru: 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- "Yes, I know that," Kelly said, screwing the silencer onto the pistol. (“是的,我知道那事。”凯利一边把消音器拧到手枪上一边说道。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
353. curve
kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表
kə:v 弯;使弯曲
kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
354. condense
kən'dens 浓缩;凝结
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
355. unlikely
,ʌn'laikli 不太可能的;没希望的
,ʌn'laikli 未必
- Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it’s very unlikely. (唐娜明天也许能来,不过这可能性很小。)
- not necessarily (未必)
356. painkiller
'pein,kilə 止痛药
- an overdose of painkillers (过量止痛药)
- killer (止痛药)
357. mood
mu:d 情绪,语气;心境;气氛
-
bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
-
in the mood (兴致勃勃)
-
in a good mood (心情好,好心情)
-
in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
-
in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)
-
happy mood (快乐心情)
-
in no mood (没有心情)
-
subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
-
in bad mood (心情不好)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
-
general mood of society (社会风气)
-
holiday mood (假期心情)
-
You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)
-
the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)
- emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)
358. transistor
træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)
-
field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)
-
bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)
-
thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)
-
power transistor (功率晶体管)
-
field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)
-
transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)
-
insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)
-
transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)
-
junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)
-
Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)
-
The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)
-
When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)
- tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))
359. embroider
im'brɔidə 刺绣;装饰;镶边
- a richly embroidered jacket (刺绣华美的夹克衫)
- paint, hang (刺绣;装饰;镶边)
360. unisex
'ju:niseks 男女皆宜的
- a unisex hairdressing salon (男女美发店)
361. disrupt
dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱
dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的
-
Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)
-
Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)
-
destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)
-
divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)
362. illumination
i,lju:mi'neiʃən 照明;[光] 照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明
-
illumination intensity (光照强度;照度)
-
intensity of illumination (照明度)
-
illumination design (照明设计)
-
uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)
-
illumination level (照明度;照明水平;照度级)
-
White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table. (白蜡烛作为唯一的照明在桌子上燃烧着。)
-
soft illumination (柔和的光亮)
- lumination, luminous intensity ([电]照明;[光]照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明)
363. excessively
ik'sesivli 过分地;极度
- obsessively, fulsomely (过分地;极度)
364. treason
'tri:zən [法] 叛国罪;不忠
- high treason (叛国罪)
- The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
- recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)
365. piece
pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币
pi:s 修补;接合;凑合
-
a piece of (一片,一块)
-
one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
-
work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
-
in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
-
piece by piece (逐渐地)
-
of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
-
pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
-
piece together (拼凑)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
-
test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
-
piece on (接上,贴上)
-
a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
-
Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
-
His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
-
Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
-
Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
-
block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
-
cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
366. diminish
di'miniʃ 使减少;使变小
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
367. slumber
'slʌmbə 睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态
'slʌmbə 睡眠;蛰伏;麻木
- He passed into a deep slumber. (他酣然入梦。)
- sleep, morpheus (睡眠;麻木状态;静止状态)
368. overcome
,əuvə'kʌm 克服;胜过
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
369. warehouse
'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库;货栈;大商店
'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 储入仓库;以他人名义购进(股票)
-
data warehouse (数据仓库)
-
warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)
-
bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)
-
warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)
-
warehouse space (仓库容积)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)
-
warehouse stock (仓库库存)
-
automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)
- stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)
370. haste
heist 匆忙;急忙;轻率
heist 匆忙;赶紧
heist 赶快
-
in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)
-
make haste (赶紧)
-
haste makes waste (欲速则不达)
-
in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)
- I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
-
hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)
-
hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)
-
hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)
371. southward
'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南的;在南方的
'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 向南
'sauθwəd, 'sʌðəd 朝南的方向
-
Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west. (她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路,而是向西走。)
-
They drove southward. (他们向南驶去。)
372. embargo
em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押
em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁令;禁止;封港令
-
arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)
-
embargo on (对…的禁运)
-
oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)
- Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
- ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)
373. abdomen
æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹部;下腹;腹腔
-
lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
abdomen in (收腹)
- He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
- stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)
374. prestige
pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉
-
The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
-
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
-
the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
375. caravan
(可供居住的)拖车,大篷车;(穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队);<英>活动住宅;<美>移民列车
乘拖车度假;参加旅行队旅行
- a gipsy caravan (吉卜赛人的大篷车)
- circus wagon, schooner (大篷车;旅行队)
376. foodstuff
'fudstʌf 食品,食物;粮食,食料
- a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
- diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)
377. tender
温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的
偿付,清偿;看管人;小船
提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软
-
tender for (投标)
-
open tender (公开招标)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
legal tender (法定货币;法币)
-
tender feeling (柔情)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
tender age (n. 幼年)
-
tender price (投标价格)
-
tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)
-
public tender (公开投标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
-
competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)
-
submission of tender (投标)
-
international tender (国际招标)
-
tender bond (投标保证金)
- Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)
-
soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)
-
boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)
-
afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)
-
bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)
378. simultaneous
,siməl'teiniəs 同时的;联立的;同时发生的
,siməl'teiniəs 同时译员
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
379. Negro
'ni:grəu 黑人
'ni:grəu 黑人的
- negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
"I do not accept the Negro as my equal, " Douglas said. "And I deny that he is my brother. (“我不会接受黑人与我平等的思想,”道格拉斯说,“而且我拒绝把黑人当成我的兄弟。)
-
It meant that I, a humble Negro girl, had just as much chance as anybody in the sight and love of God. (这就意味着,我这样一个卑微的黑人女孩,也可以像其他人一样有很多机会受到上帝的关注和爱。)
380. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
381. earnings
'ə:niŋz 收入
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
annual earnings (年收益)
-
earnings yield (净收益率)
-
gross earnings (业务总收益)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
earnings report (收益报告(表))
-
current earnings (现时盈余)
-
operating earnings (营业收益)
-
an employee’s average weekly earnings (雇员的平均周薪)
-
He claimed compensation for loss of earnings. (他要求对工资的损失作出补偿。)
- income, proceeds, receipt ([会计]收入)
382. certainty
'sə:tənti 必然;确实;确实的事情
-
with certainty (确定无疑地)
-
to a certainty (必定,肯定)
-
for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)
-
certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)
- The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
- very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)
383. showdown
'ʃəudəun 摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负
- They may be pushing the president toward a final showdown with his party. (他们可能会逼迫总统与其政党做最后的较量。)
- tight spot, tight corner (摊牌;紧要关头;最后一决胜负)
384. buoy
bɔi, 'bu:i [水运] 浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标
bɔi, 'bu:i 使浮起;支撑;鼓励
-
mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)
-
life buoy (救生圈;救生衣)
- The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results. (该党因为最近一次民意测验的结果而受到鼓舞。)
-
dan, drogue ([水运]浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标)
-
encourage, support, heart, uphold, sustain (使浮起;支撑;鼓励)
385. synthesize
'sinθisaiz 合成;综合
- DDT is a pesticide that was first synthesized in 1874. (滴滴涕是最初合成于1874年的杀虫剂。)
- compound, colligate (合成;综合)
386. churchyard
'tʃə:tʃjɑ:d 境内;教堂院落,多做墓地
387. demolish
di'mɔliʃ 拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒
- The entire east wing of the building was demolished in the fire. (大楼的整个东翼都被大火烧毁了。)
- destroy, undermine (拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒)
388. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的
-
abrupt change (突变;陡变)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
389. companionship
kəm'pænjənʃip 友谊;陪伴;交谊
- When Stan died, I missed his companionship. (斯坦去世后,我怀念我们的友情。)
- friendship, fellowship (友谊;陪伴;交谊)
390. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
-
species group (种群;种组)
-
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
-
pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)
391. capsule
'kæpsju:l 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器
'kæpsju:l 压缩的;概要的
'kæpsju:l 压缩;简述
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)
-
time capsule (时代文物密藏器)
-
space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)
-
articular capsule (关节囊)
- a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
-
micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)
-
compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)
-
to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)
392. scapegoat
'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身
'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊
-
I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)
-
...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)
- goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)
393. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征
'daiəlekt 方言的
-
chinese dialect (中国方言)
-
local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
394. petty
'peti 琐碎的;小气的;小规模的
'peti (Petty)人名;(英、法)佩蒂
-
petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)
-
petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)
-
petty squabbles (小口角)
-
petty restrictions (小限制)
- cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)
395. miner
'mainə 矿工;开矿机
-
continuous miner (连续采煤机;采煤联合机)
-
coal miner (煤矿工人)
-
gold miner (采金人;淘金者)
-
Therefore, we should be more like a miner to stand in reality, excavate off wastes, and get gold mines. (所以我们更应该像一个矿工一样为执著于现实,挖开渣滓,淘出金矿。)
-
A miner bought food from a makeshift shop set up in the trunk of a car near a roadblock by striking miners. (一位矿工从搭建在车厢中的临时食品店中购买食物,附近的道路都被罢工的矿工们设置了路障。)
- collier, pitman ([矿业]矿工;开矿机)
396. flint
flint 燧石;打火石;极硬的东西
- ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
- chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)
397. pave
peiv 铺设;安排;作铺设之用
peiv (Pave)人名;(西、塞)帕韦
-
pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)
-
pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)
-
paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)
- The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter. (这条大街从来没有铺过,深泥使其在冬天无法通行。)
- schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)
398. snooker
'snu:kə 斯诺克台球
'snu:kə 阻挠
- They meet up every Friday to play snooker . (他们每周五碰头打斯诺克台球。)
- stimy (阻挠)
399. response
ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答
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in response (作为回答)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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response time (响应时间)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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fast response (快速响应)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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response surface (反应曲面)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
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response function (响应函数)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
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response system (反应系统)
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no response (无响应;没有响应)
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stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
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His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
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Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)