3400_专四核心词汇
3400. frugal
'fru:ɡəl 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的
-
As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)
-
He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)
- plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)
3401. reunite
,ri:ju:'nait 使重聚;使再结合;使再联合
- The band will reunite for a US tour. (乐队将重聚作美国巡演。)
- reassociate (重聚;再结合;再联合)
3402. sullen
'sʌlən 愠怒的,不高兴的;(天气)阴沉的;沉闷的
-
Bill sat in sullen silence and refused to eat his lunch. (比尔一声不响,闷闷不乐地坐着,不肯吃午饭。)
-
a look of sullen resentment (愤懑的眼神)
- heavy, mumpish (愠怒的,不高兴的;(天气)阴沉的;沉闷的)
3403. community
kə'mju:niti 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
-
business community (商界;工商业界)
-
community development (社区发展;群落发生)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
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rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
3404. preparation
,prepə'reiʃən 预备;准备
-
preparation for (为…做准备)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
in preparation (在准备中)
-
in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
preparation work (准备工作)
-
material preparation (材料制备;下料)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
make preparations for (为…做准备)
-
data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
-
surface preparation (表面处理)
-
soil preparation (整地)
-
preparation equipment (选矿设备)
-
site preparation (预备场地)
-
mental preparation (心理准备)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
make preparation for (为…作准备)
-
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
-
Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
-
a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
3405. eminent
'eminənt 杰出的;有名的;明显的
- eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
- an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
- outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)
3406. partial
'pɑ:ʃəl 局部的;偏爱的;不公平的
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
partial order (偏序;部分有序)
-
partial loss (部份损失)
-
partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
-
partial load (部分负荷;分载)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
-
partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
-
partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
-
partial contents (部分内容)
-
partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
-
partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
-
a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
3407. hydroelectric
,haidrəui'lektrik 水力发电的;水电治疗的
-
hydroelectric power (水力发电;水电力)
-
hydroelectric station (水力发电站)
-
hydroelectric power station (水电站;水力发电厂)
-
hydroelectric generator (水力发电机)
- a huge hydroelectric power station (大型水力发电站)
- hydel ([电]水力发电的;水电治疗的)
3408. protective
prəu'tektiv 防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的
-
protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
-
protective film (保护膜)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
-
protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
protective membrane (保护膜)
-
personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)
-
protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)
-
protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)
-
protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)
-
protective circuit (保护电路)
-
protective relay (保护继电器)
-
protective gear (保护装置)
-
protective clothing (防护服)
-
Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)
- phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)
3409. groundwork
'ɡrəundwə:k 基础;地基,根基
-
His speech laid the groundwork for independence. (他的演说为独立打下了基础。)
-
Much of the groundwork has already been done . (准备工作已经完成了很多。)
- elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;地基,根基)
3410. genre
类型;种类;体裁;样式;流派;风俗画
风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的
- genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
- a literary genre (文学体裁)
- description, type, style, breed (类型;流派;风俗画)
3411. fade
feid, fad 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失
feid, fad 平淡的;乏味的
feid, fad [电影][电视] 淡出;[电影][电视] 淡入
-
fade away (逐渐消失)
-
fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)
-
fade in (淡入;渐显)
-
fade from (从…中消逝)
-
fade into (渐渐融入于)
-
Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)
-
Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)
-
peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)
-
discolor (使褪色)
-
stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)
3412. compensation
,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿;报酬;赔偿金
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
3413. goodwill
'ɡud'wil [贸易] 商誉;友好;好意
- goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)
- A fund was set up as a goodwill gesture to survivors and their families. (成立了基金会,以向幸存者及其家属作出善意的表示。)
- kindness, amity ([贸易]商誉;友好;好意)
3414. insincere
,insin'siə 不诚实的;虚假的
-
an insincere smile (虚伪的微笑)
-
an offer which she knew to be impractical and insincere (一个她认为不实际、不真诚的建议)
- dishonest, unfaithful (不诚实的;虚假的)
3415. persimmon
pə:'simən, pə- 柿子;柿子树
- dried persimmon (柿饼)
-
The persimmon tastes puckery. (这柿子涩。)
-
Outside, a flock of white birds dip over gray-tiled rooftops and persimmon trees. (窗外,一群白色的鸽子停在灰色的屋瓦上,点缀在柿子树丛里。)
-
Dried persimmon, however, can be consumed for six months if kept away from sunshine and damp. (新鲜柿子可以做成柿饼,在阴凉干燥的环境下,可以保存六个月。)
- kaki (柿子;[园艺]柿子树)
3416. grandson
'ɡrændsʌn 孙子;外孙
- My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday. (我孙子的生日是星期二。)
3417. sensible
明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;
可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
3418. tar
tɑ: 焦油;柏油;水手
tɑ: 涂以焦油;玷污
-
coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)
-
tar pitch (焦油沥青)
-
coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
-
coke tar (焦油)
-
pine tar (松焦油)
-
coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)
- high tar cigarettes (高焦香烟)
-
asphalt, tarre ([化工]焦油;柏油;水手)
-
cloud, pollute (涂以焦油;玷污)
3419. godfather
'ɡɔdfɑ:ðə 教父
'ɡɔdfɑ:ðə 当…的教父
- Afrika Bambaataa, the Godfather of hip hop (嘻哈乐教父阿弗里卡·班巴塔)
3420. marrow
'mærəu 髓,骨髓;精华;活力
-
bone marrow (骨髓)
-
marrow cell (骨髓细胞)
-
marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
-
chilled to the marrow (寒冷彻骨)
- a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)
- essence, energy, vitality, elite, flower (髓,[解剖]骨髓;精华;活力)
3421. extremely
ik'stri:mli 非常,极其;极端地
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
-
extremely useful (非常有用)
-
extremely low frequency (极低频)
-
extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
extremely high frequency (极高频)
-
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict. (地震非常难以预测。)
-
I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you. (给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。)
- badly, highly, greatly, too, rare (非常,极其;极端地)
3422. compassion
kəm'pæʃən 同情;怜悯
- I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
- feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)
3423. arise
ə'raiz 出现;上升;起立
ə'raiz (Arise)人名;(西)阿里塞;(日)在濑(姓)
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
3424. arena
ə'ri:nə 舞台;竞技场
-
a sports arena (运动场)
-
an indoor arena (室内剧场)
- stage, lists (舞台;竞技场)
3425. slack
slæk 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的
slæk 松懈;减弱
slæk 煤末;峡谷
slæk 马虎地;缓慢地
-
slack off (偷懒;懈怠)
-
slack season (淡季)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)
-
slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)
-
slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)
- Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
-
laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)
-
relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)
-
canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)
-
slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)
3426. plumber
'plʌmə 水管工;堵漏人员
- Even without a high-school diploma, a black man can probably find a job if he looks. And some manual jobs, such as plumber or cable technician, pay quite well. (即便没有高中文凭,一个黑人只要有求职意愿,他仍可能找到工作,并且水管工和电缆维修员这类体力活,薪酬还挺不错。)
3427. elm
elm [林] 榆树;榆木
elm 榆树的;榆木的
-
elm street (榆树街(美国小城镇的大街两旁多植榆树);小城镇)
-
elm tree (n. [植]榆,榆树)
-
slippery elm (榆树)
- It was a good table too, sturdily constructed of elm. (这也是一张好桌子,榆木做的,很结实。)
- elmwood ([林]榆树;榆木)
3428. twist
twist 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼
twist 扭曲;拧;扭伤
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
3429. pit
pit 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众
pit 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
-
bottomless pit (无底洞)
-
pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
-
soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
-
coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
-
sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
-
fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
-
corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
-
Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)
-
a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)
-
mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
-
cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
-
cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
3430. glitter
'ɡlitə 闪光;闪烁
'ɡlitə 闪光;灿烂
- The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
-
flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
-
stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
3431. stroke
(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚
(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘
-
one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
-
on the stroke (准时地)
-
long stroke (长冲程)
-
heat stroke (中暑)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
-
stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
-
at a stroke (一下子)
-
vertical stroke (垂直行程)
-
two stroke (二冲程的)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
-
stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
-
stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
-
stroke length ([化]行程长度)
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
-
stroke order (笔划顺序)
-
short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
-
return stroke (回程;反冲程)
-
She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
-
a stroke patient (中风患者)
-
blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
-
dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
-
hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
3432. overgrown
,əuvə'ɡrəun 蔓生的;生长过快的
,əuvə'ɡrəun 生长过度(overgrow的过去分词)
- a lawn with overgrown grass (杂草丛生的草地)
- sprawling (蔓生的;生长过快的)
3433. creation
kri:'eiʃən 创造,创作;创作物,产物
-
value creation (价值创造)
-
job creation (提供就业机会)
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])
-
creation method (创建方法;建立方式)
-
the whole creation (宇宙万物)
-
continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)
-
trade creation (贸易创造)
-
creation time (创建时间)
-
creation date ([计]编成日期)
- a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
- child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)
3434. teaspoon
'ti:spu:n 茶匙;一茶匙的量
- Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon. (用茶匙把面团舀到一张烘培纸上。)
3435. countess
'kauntis 伯爵夫人;女伯爵
- landgravine, comtesse (伯爵夫人;女伯爵)
3436. creamy
'kri:mi 奶油色的;乳脂状的;含乳脂的
- creamy milk (含脂牛奶)
3437. despite
di'spait 尽管,不管
di'spait 轻视;憎恨;侮辱
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
3438. confuse
kən'fju:z 使混乱;使困惑
- confuse with (混淆)
- I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
3439. manly
'mænli 男子气概的;强壮的;适于男人的
'mænli 雄赳赳地
'mænli (Manly)人名;(英)曼利
- a deep manly voice (低沉雄浑的嗓音)
- strong, tough (男子气概的;强壮的;适于男人的)
3440. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)
-
problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
3441. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
-
We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
-
The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
3442. plenary
'pli:nəri, 'ple- 充分的;全体出席的
'pli:nəri, 'ple- 全体会议
-
plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
The conference ended with a plenary debate. (这次会议以一场全体辩论结束。)
-
There'll be another plenary at the end of the afternoon after the workshop. (傍晚专题讨论会后将另有一个全体会议。)
- sufficient, wealthy (充分的;全体出席的)
3443. flare
使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾
加剧,恶化;底部展开;(鼻孔)张开的意思;闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹
-
flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)
-
solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)
-
lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
- Tempers flared and harsh words were exchanged. (人们大动肝火,对骂起来。)
-
sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)
-
burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)
-
explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)
3444. poke
pəuk 刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡
pəuk 戳;刺;袋子;懒汉
-
poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)
-
poke into (探听;干涉)
- One of the nurses poked her head around the door. (其中一名护士从门里探出头来。)
-
moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)
-
stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)
-
soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)
3445. client
'klaiənt [经] 客户;顾客;委托人
-
client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)
-
client base (客户群;基本顾客)
-
client side (客户端;使用端)
-
client application ([计]客户应用程序)
-
client management (客户管理)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
client server (客户服务器)
-
client area (客户区;工作区)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)
-
client agreement (客户协议)
-
client list (客户名单,客户名录)
-
client programs (客户程序)
-
client support (客户支持)
-
client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)
-
regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)
- a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
- customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)
3446. hostel
'hɔstəl 旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社)
-
youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)
-
student hostel (学生宿舍)
-
hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
- resthouse (旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社))
3447. hinder
'hində 成为阻碍
'hində 后面的
'hində (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德
-
His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
-
policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
-
the hinder parts ()
-
slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
-
latter, back, rear (后面的)
3448. fluid
'flu(:)id 流动的;流畅的;不固定的
'flu(:)id 流体;液体
-
drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)
-
fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)
-
cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
-
working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)
-
fluid pressure (流体压力)
-
fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
-
fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
-
amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
fluid density (流体密度)
-
fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)
-
fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)
-
viscous fluid (粘性流体)
-
newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)
- a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
-
floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)
-
liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)
3449. dismay
dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌
dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌
-
The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)
-
The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)
-
depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
-
depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
3450. idiom
'idiəm 成语,习语;土话
- the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
3451. slate
sleit 板岩;石板;蓝色;石片
sleit 铺石板;严厉批评某人;计划
sleit 板岩的;石板色的
-
clean slate (n. 清白历史)
-
wipe the slate clean (勾销往事)
-
on the slate ([英国口语]赊账,挂账)
-
clean the slate (v. 了结往事;免除义务)
- There were several slates missing from the roof. (房顶有几块石板瓦掉了。)
- blue, flagstone ([岩]板岩;[地质]石板;蓝色;石片)
3452. incline
in'klain 倾斜;倾向;易于
in'klain 倾斜;斜面;斜坡
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
3453. cosmetic
kɔz'metik 美容的;化妆用的
kɔz'metik 化妆品;装饰品
-
cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)
-
cosmetic industry (化妆品工业)
-
cosmetic products (化妆品)
-
cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
cosmetic brush (化妆笔;粉刷)
-
the cosmetic industry (化妆品行业)
-
cosmetic products (美容产品)
-
Are you on the diet for health or cosmetic reasons? (你节食是为了健康还是为了美丽?)
-
...the cosmetics counter of a department store. (…一个百货商店的化妆品专柜。)
- decoration, toiletry (化妆品;装饰品)
3454. defiance
di'faiəns 蔑视;挑战;反抗
- in defiance of (不顾,无视)
- ...his courageous defiance of the government. (…他对政府的大胆蔑视。)
- resistance, challenge, dare (蔑视;挑战;反抗)
3455. showcase
'ʃəukeis 陈列橱,[家具] 陈列柜;显示优点的东西
'ʃəukeis 使展现;在玻璃橱窗陈列
- Restored films are being showcased this month at a festival in Paris. (本月的巴黎电影节将展映一些修复版的电影。)
3456. attitude
'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度;看法;意见;姿势
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
3457. retirement
ri'taiəmənt 退休,退役
-
retirement age (退休年龄)
-
early retirement (提前退休;内退)
-
retirement plan (退休计划;养老金计划)
-
retirement system (退休制度)
-
retirement community (退休社区(退休人员、老年人居住))
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
retirement home (养老院;老人院)
-
retirement income (退休收入)
-
retirement fund (退休基金;资产换置基金)
-
individual retirement account (个人退休金帐户)
-
retirement pay (退休金)
-
She took early retirement (= retired at an earlier age than usual ) last year. (她去年提前退休了。)
-
Dad’s approaching retirement age . (爸爸快到退休年龄了。)
- superannuation ([劳经]退休,[军]退役)
3458. conceit
kən'si:t 自负;狂妄;幻想
kən'si:t 幻想
- full of conceit (自高自大,十分自负)
- The conceit of the woman! (这个自负的女人!)
-
ego, pretentiousness (自负;狂妄;幻想)
-
have vision of, fantasize (幻想)
3459. exclude
iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
3460. don
dɔn 先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师
dɔn 穿上
-
don juan (n. 唐璜(西班牙传说人物);淫荡者;游手好闲者)
-
don giovanni (唐乔凡尼(莫扎特于1787年作的歌剧))
- He donned his cloak and gloves. (他穿戴上他的披风和手套。)
-
sir, gentleman, academic, Mister (先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师)
-
attire in, to put on (穿上)
3461. domino
'dɔminəu 多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣
- domino effect (多米诺效应(政治术语,指一事件引起连锁反应))
- I used to play dominoes there. (我过去常在那里玩多米诺骨牌游戏。)
- mask, face-piece (多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣)
3462. cruise
kru:z 巡航,巡游;漫游
kru:z 巡航,巡游;乘船游览
-
tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
-
cruise control (恒速操纵器)
-
She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)
-
...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)
-
range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)
-
range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)
3463. hermit
'hə:mit (尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者
- hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
- I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
- anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)
3464. shampoo
ʃæm'pu: 洗发;洗发精
ʃæm'pu: 洗发
-
What kind of shampoo do you use? (你用的是哪种洗发水?)
-
a bottle of shampoo (一瓶香波)
3465. lettuce
'letis [园艺] 生菜;莴苣;(美)纸币
-
iceberg lettuce (卷心莴苣;球叶莴苣)
-
romaine lettuce (直立莴苣;长叶莴苣)
-
leaf lettuce (散叶莴苣;油麦菜)
-
asparagus lettuce (莴苣,莴笋)
- William, banknote ([园艺]生菜;莴苣;(美)纸币)
3466. seasickness
'si:siknis 晕船
-
Seaborne financial investors could be in for a bout of seasickness. (海运业务的金融投资者可能会有些晕船。)
-
After the second day, recovered from seasickness, the full passenger list was in evidence, and the more he saw of the passengers the more he disliked them. (过了第二天,晕船的都恢复过来,全船旅客都—一露了面。 他越和旅客们来往就越不喜欢他们。)
-
I focused on the horizon through my porthole or sought solace in Darwin’s Beagle journal:he suffered terribly from seasickness, and he was at sea for nearly five years. (我把注意力集中在舷窗外的海平线上,或者从想象达尔文的比格尔海峡之旅中寻求一点安慰:达尔文因晕船痛苦不堪,但是他坚持在海上呆了五年。)
- pelagism, naupathia (晕船)
3467. tarmac
'tɑ:mæk 柏油碎石路面;铺有柏油碎石的飞机跑道
- ...waves of heat rising from the tarmac. (…沥青路面上升起的热浪。)
3468. torment
tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄
tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m- 痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源
- Seth was tormented by feelings of guilt. (塞思被负罪感折磨着。)
-
harry, pursue, worry, trouble, tear (折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄)
-
smart, hurt (痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源)
3469. reverse
ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败
ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转
ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
3470. barley
'bɑ:li 大麦
-
highland barley (青稞)
-
barley malt (大麦芽)
-
barley wine (大麦酒;高酒精啤酒)
-
pearl barley (珍珠麦,大麦粉粒)
- ...fields of ripening wheat and barley. (…快要成熟的小麦和大麦田。)
- hordeum vulgare, Hordeum ([作物]大麦)
3471. lick
lik 舔;卷过;鞭打
lik 舔;打;少许
- lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
- The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
-
tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)
-
hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)
3472. tangible
'tændʒəbl 有形的;切实的;可触摸的
'tændʒəbl 有形资产
-
tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)
-
tangible value (有形资产的价值)
-
tangible property (有形资产)
-
tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)
- The silence of the countryside was almost tangible . (乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。)
-
concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)
-
material property (有形资产)
3473. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 部分;一份;命运
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 分配;给…嫁妆
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
3474. solar
'səulə 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的
'səulə 日光浴室
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
solar system (太阳系)
-
solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
solar heat (太阳热)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
-
solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
-
solar light (太阳能灯)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
3475. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
3476. gong
ɡɔŋ 锣;钟状物;奖章
ɡɔŋ 鸣锣传唤;鸣锣命令驾车者停驶
- decoration, medal, bell (锣;钟状物;奖章)
3477. mystery
英 [ˈmɪstri] 美 [ˈmɪstəri] 秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
- murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
-
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery . (事情过去二十年了,他的死仍然是个谜。)
-
The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him. (她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。)
-
‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery .’ (“他为什么这么做?” “我不知道,这完全是个谜。”)
-
The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance. (警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。)
-
But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened . (但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢?疑团越来越深了。)
-
What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery . (后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。)
-
I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries . (我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。)
-
How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science. (地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。)
- secret, privacy, confidence (神秘,秘密;奥秘;神秘的事物)
3478. glance
ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 一瞥;一滑;闪光
ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见
-
at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)
-
glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)
-
at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)
-
glance over (浏览;简略阅读)
-
glance through (浏览)
-
cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)
-
give a glance (粗略地看一眼)
-
He gave her a quick glance and smiled. (他迅速地瞥了她一眼,笑了。)
-
The brothers exchanged glances (= looked at each other quickly ) . (兄弟俩互相瞥了一眼。)
-
dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)
3479. chaos
'keiɔs 混沌,混乱
-
in chaos (混乱;纷乱)
-
chaos theory (混沌理论)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))
- The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
- disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)
3480. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
3481. reel
ri:l, riəl 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩
ri:l, riəl 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转
-
reel in (卷;绕)
-
hose reel (软管卷盘)
-
reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)
-
off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)
-
tape reel (带卷,带盘)
- Andy reeled away from the bar and knocked over his stool. (安迪踉跄着离开吧台,把凳子都撞倒了。)
-
roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)
-
roll, turn (卷;使旋转)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)
3482. hobbyist
'hɔbiist 业余爱好者;沉溺于某嗜好之人
- amateur, dilettante (业余爱好者;沉溺于某嗜好之人)
3483. script
skript 脚本;手迹;书写用的字母
skript 把…改编为剧本
-
regular script (楷书)
-
cursive script (草书;草写体)
-
film script (电影剧本)
-
seal script (篆书)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
-
running script (行书)
-
shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
-
a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)
-
...James Cameron, who scripted and directed both films. (…为这两部电影写脚本并执导的詹姆斯·卡梅伦。)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
3484. crag
kræɡ 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊
- krantz, steep (峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊)
3485. reduction
减少;下降;缩小;还原反应
-
noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
-
cost reduction (成本降低)
-
reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
-
reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
-
direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
reduction ratio (减速比)
-
reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
-
weight reduction (减重)
-
open reduction (切开复位术)
-
dimensionality reduction (降维)
-
reduction reaction (还原反应)
-
data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
-
chemical reduction (化学还原)
-
tax reduction (减税)
-
price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
-
reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
-
temperature reduction (温度下降)
-
pressure reduction (减压)
-
reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
-
strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
-
The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
3486. predominantly
pri'dɔminəntli 主要地;显著地
- The city’s population is predominantly Irish. (该城市的人口绝大多数是爱尔兰人。)
- mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;显著地)
3487. dressing
'dresiŋ 穿衣;加工;调味品;装饰;梳理
'dresiŋ 给…穿衣;为…打扮(dress的现在分词)
-
ore dressing (选矿;造矿)
-
dressing room (n. 更衣室;化妆室)
-
dressing plant (选矿厂;选包工场)
-
dressing up (角色扮演;乔装打扮)
-
salad dressing (色拉酱调料)
-
wound dressing (绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料)
-
dressing table (镜台,梳妆台)
-
mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
-
dressing change (换药)
-
window dressing (粉饰;修饰外表;橱窗装饰)
-
dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)
-
seed dressing (拌种;拌种剂;种子拌肥)
-
dressing down (n. 揍打;狠狠训斥)
-
top dressing (根外追肥)
-
french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)
-
dressing machine (选矿机;锻钎机;钻头修整机;切飞边冲床;矫正机)
-
cross dressing (穿异性服装;[医]易装癖)
-
thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)
- a vinaigrette dressing (醋油调味料)
-
decoration, seasoning (穿衣;加工;调味品;装饰;梳理)
-
clothing (给…穿衣;为…打扮(dress的现在分词))
3488. omen
'əumən 预兆;征兆
'əumən 预示;有…的前兆;预告
- auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)
- The car won’t start. Do you think it’s an omen? (汽车发动不起来。你觉得这是某种预兆吗?)
-
warning, symptom (预兆;征兆)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;有…的前兆;预告)
3489. flaw
瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹
使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
-
security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
- A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
-
checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
-
crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
3490. porch
pɔ:tʃ 门廊;走廊
- He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
- passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)
3491. deport
di'pɔ:t 驱逐出境;举止;放逐
di'pɔ:t (Deport)人名;(捷)德波特;(法)德波尔
- ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
- bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)
3492. compute
kəm'pju:t 计算;估算;用计算机计算
kəm'pju:t 计算;估计;推断
- beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
- Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
-
cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)
-
figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)
-
calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)
3493. claw
klɔ: 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具
klɔ: 用爪抓(或挖)
-
claw back (弥补性收入)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)
-
lobster claws (龙虾的螯)
- talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)
3494. nappy
'næpi 尿布
'næpi 起毛的
-
Excuse me while I change the baby’s nappy. (对不起,我给宝宝换一下尿布。)
-
a dirty nappy (脏尿布)
-
didy, diaper (尿布)
-
sueded, cottony (起毛的)
3495. disable
dis'eib 使失去能力;使残废;使无资格
- Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
- maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)
3496. effective
i'fektiv 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
3497. wick
wik 灯芯,蜡烛心
wik 依靠毛细作用带走
- lampwick (灯芯,蜡烛心)
3498. mosque
mɔsk 清真寺
-
Would you go to church or the synagogue or the mosque? (你会去教堂,犹太教会,或者清真寺吗?)
-
If there is to be a new city church, they argue, then why not a mosque? (他们置疑说,如果要修建一个新的城市教堂为什么不能是座清真寺呢?)
-
Tell the congregation of a church or mosque that existence is too vulgar an attribute to fasten onto their God, and they will brand you an atheist. (告诉教堂或清真寺的会众们,存在,是强加在他们的上帝身上的一种过于庸俗的属性,他们将会指责你为无神论者。)
3499. patron
'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾
- patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
- a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
- guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)