4000_专四核心词汇
4000. military
'militəri 军事的;军人的;适于战争的
'militəri 军队;军人
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military affairs (n. 军事;军务)
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military training (军事训练;军训)
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military service (兵役,军役)
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military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
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military power (军权;兵权)
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military personnel (军事人员)
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military commission (特别军事法庭)
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military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
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military science (兵法)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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military base (军事基地)
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military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
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military aircraft (军用飞机)
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military officer (军官)
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military operation (军事作战,军事行动)
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military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
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military exercise (军事演习)
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military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
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military uniform (军装)
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military coup (军事政变)
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a military helicopter (军用直升机)
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military equipment (军事设备)
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The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)
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The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)
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a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)
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martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)
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force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)
4001. smudge
smʌdʒ 弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏
smʌdʒ 污点,污迹;烟熏火堆
- Don’t touch it! You’ll smudge the ink. (别碰它!你会把墨水抹花的。)
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soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏)
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smear (被弄脏;形成污迹)
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jaup, tainture (污点,污迹;烟熏火堆)
4002. regulate
'reɡjuleit 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理
- strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
- possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)
4003. penalty
'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚
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death penalty (死刑)
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penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
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penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
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administrative penalty (行政处罚)
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penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
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penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
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penalty spot (罚球点)
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pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
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penalty factor (惩罚因子)
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penalty shootout (点球大战)
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penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
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penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
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penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
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penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
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No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
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Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
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If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
4004. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西
kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的
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contemporary art (当代艺术)
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contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
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the contemporary era (当代)
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contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
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coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
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modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
4005. online
联机的;在线的
在线地
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online shopping (网络购物)
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online game (网络游戏)
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get online (上网)
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shopping online (网上购物)
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online help (n. 【计】联机帮助)
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online services (在线服务)
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online bookstore (在线网上书店)
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online gaming (在线游戏)
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online banking (网上银行)
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online communication (在线交流;线上交流)
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online trading platform (网上交易平台)
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chatting online (网上聊天)
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online publishing (网路出版)
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online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)
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america online (美国在线服务公司)
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online casino (网上赌博)
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always online (永远在线;随时在线)
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All the city’s schools will be online by the end of the year. (到年底,市里的所有学校都会连接因特网。)
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...the cool stuff you find online. (…你在网上找到的好东西。)
4006. repay
ri:'pei, ri- 偿还;报答;报复
- I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
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return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)
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get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)
4007. stout
staut 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的
staut 矮胖子;烈性啤酒
- a stout pair of shoes (一双厚实耐穿的鞋子)
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acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)
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punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)
4008. isle
ail 岛
ail 使成为岛屿
ail 住在岛屿上
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isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
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isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
4009. consequently
'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此;结果;所以
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Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)
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The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)
- therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)
4010. naval
'neivəl 海军的;军舰的
'neivəl (Naval)人名;(西、德、印)纳瓦尔
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naval vessel (海军舰艇)
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naval base (海军基地)
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naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
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naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)
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naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
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naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
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naval power (海上强国;制海权)
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united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
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naval port (军港海军港口)
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naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
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a naval officer (海军军官)
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naval battles (海战)
4011. bail
beil 保释,保释人;保释金;杓
beil 保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水
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bail out (跳伞;保释;舀出)
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on bail (保释;保释中)
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Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. (卡彭特取保获释,同时对判决提出上诉。)
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She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. (她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。)
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The three men were released on bail pending an appeal. (这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。)
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He is not likely to be granted bail . (他不大可能获保释。)
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Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. (卡特已经被拒绝保释,继续拘押。)
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The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail . (法官下令琼斯不得保释。)
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Why can’t you ask your father to put up bail for you? (为什么不能叫你父亲帮你交保释金?)
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Two of the defendants jumped bail and fled to New York. (两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。)
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Bail was set at $30,000. (保释金定为三万美元。)
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mainprise ([法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓)
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help someone out ([法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水)
4012. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的
ri'laiəbl 可靠的人
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reliable quality (质量可靠)
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reliable data (可靠数据)
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reliable information (可靠的信息)
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reliable source (可靠来源)
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reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
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a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
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Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
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responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
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true-blue (可靠的人)
4013. harsh
hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
hɑ:ʃ (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
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harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
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the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)
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‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)
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a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)
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He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
4014. medium
'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的
'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物
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medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
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culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
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medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
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porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
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medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
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medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
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medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
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medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
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medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
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happy medium (折衷办法)
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working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
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liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
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medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
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medium voltage (中压)
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transmission medium (传送介质)
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storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
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medium speed (中速)
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cooling medium (冷却介质)
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filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
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medium model (中模式)
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What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)
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hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)
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Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)
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mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
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method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
4015. possibility
,pɔsə'biləti 可能性;可能发生的事物
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production possibility (生产可能性)
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by any possibility (万一;可能)
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There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)
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the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)
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There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)
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A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)
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Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)
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They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)
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The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
4016. turnip
'tə:nip 萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜
- daikon, neep (萝卜;芜菁甘蓝,大头菜)
4017. intention
in'tenʃən 意图;目的;意向;愈合
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original intention (初衷;原始意图)
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good intention (好心,良好的意图)
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real intention (真实意图;真正目的)
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evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
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behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)
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with good intention (好意地;好心)
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first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)
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without intention (无意地;非故意地)
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by intention (prep. 故意;有意)
- They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
- goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)
4018. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于
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attribute data (属性资料(数据))
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attribute value (属性值)
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attribute name (属性名称)
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product attribute (产品属性)
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physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
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What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)
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Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
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particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
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ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
4019. odd
ɔd 奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的
ɔd 奇数;怪人;奇特的事物
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odd number (奇数)
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odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
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at odd (争执;奇数)
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odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)
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odd lot (散股;零星交易)
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It was an odd thing to say. (这话说得很奇怪。)
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an odd way to behave (古怪的行为)
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They’re an odd couple. (他们是古怪的一对。)
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There was something odd about him. (他这人有些奇怪。)
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What she did was unforgivable, but the odd thing was he didn’t seem to mind. (她的所作所为是不可原谅的,但奇怪的是他好像并不在意。)
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She was holding an extremely odd-looking weapon. (她手持一件非常奇特的武器。)
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remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)
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put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)
4020. terrorist
'terərist 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子
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We refuse to talk to terrorists. (我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。)
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a terrorist bomb that left 168 people dead (恐怖分子引爆造成168人死亡的炸弹)
4021. seafood
'si:fud 海鲜;海味;海产食品
- a seafood restaurant (海鲜餐馆)
4022. diagnose
'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断;断定
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How did they diagnose you? (他们怎么给你的诊断的?)
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What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)
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Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. (这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。)
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tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
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judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)
4023. saw
看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯开
锯子;谚语
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saw blade (锯片;锯条)
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circular saw (圆锯)
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diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
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band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
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chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)
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wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)
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flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)
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saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)
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saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)
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saw off (锯下)
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power saw (【机】动力锯)
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electric saw (电锯)
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saw cut (锯痕)
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band saw blade (带锯条)
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saw dust (锯屑;木屑)
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disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)
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gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
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frame saw (n. 框锯)
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hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)
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hand saw (手锯)
- She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)
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rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)
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saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)
4024. tally
'tæli 计数器;标签;记账
'tæli 使符合;计算;记录
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tally with (与…相符合)
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tally up (总结;加一;结算)
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medal tally (奖牌总数)
- They do not keep a tally of visitors to the palace, but it is very popular. (他们没有对来宫殿的游客作一个记录,不过这个地方非常受欢迎的。)
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counter, ticket, label (计数器;标签;记账)
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cast, register, figure, shape (使符合;计算;记录)
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cotton, square, identify, score, coincide (一致;记分)
4025. sorghum
'sɔ:ɡəm 高粱;[作物] 蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西
- sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
- durra, broomcorn ([作物]高粱;蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西)