600_专四核心词汇

600. ape

eip [脊椎] 猿;傻瓜;模仿者

eip 模仿;抢台词

eip 狂热的

🤩短语
  • ape man (n. 猿人)
🎤例句
  • ...chimpanzees and other apes. (…黑猩猩和其他猿。)
🤔同义词
  • stupid, fool ([脊椎]猿;傻瓜;模仿者)

  • simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿;抢台词)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic, fanatical (狂热的)

601. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

602. operation

,ɔpə'reiʃən 操作;经营;[外科] 手术;[数][计] 运算

🤩短语
  • and operation (与操作)

  • in operation (生效;运转着)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • operation and management (经营和管理)

  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)

  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • operation management (运营管理;经营管理)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)

  • system operation (系统操作)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operation method (运算法)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • operation time (操作时间;运算时间)

🎤例句
  • Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation. (许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。)
🤔同义词
  • work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)

603. separate

使分离;使分开;使分居

单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;

分开;抽印本

🤩短语
  • separate from (分离;把…和…分开)

  • separate out (析出;分出)

  • separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • separate into (把…分成,分离成)

  • separate system (分流制)

  • separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate unit (分立单元)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

  • separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)

🎤例句
  • This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)

  • First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)

🤔同义词
  • split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)

  • come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)

  • alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)

  • partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)

604. relativity

,relə'tivəti 相对论;相关性;相对性

🤩短语
  • theory of relativity ([物]相对论)

  • general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)

  • special relativity (狭义相对论)

  • principle of relativity ([物]相对论)

  • relativity theory (相对论)

  • general theory of relativity (广义相对论)

  • relativity principle (相对性原理)

  • special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)

🤔同义词
  • relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)

605. anchor

锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播

抛锚;使固定;主持节目

末棒的;最后一棒的

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)

  • The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)

🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

606. restrictive

ri'striktiv 限制的;限制性的;约束的

ri'striktiv 限制词

🤩短语
  • restrictive condition (限制条件)
🎤例句
  • Many members thought the rules were too restrictive. (很多会员认为这些规定限制条件太多。)

  • a restrictive policy on admission to the college (大学入学的限制性政策)

🤔同义词
  • limiting, confining (限制的;限制性的;约束的)

607. bosom

'buzəm 胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部

'buzəm 怀抱;把…藏在心中

'buzəm 知心的;亲密的

🤩短语
  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)

🎤例句
  • She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)

  • They were bosom buddies. (他们曾是知心的伙伴。)

🤔同义词
  • chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)

  • cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)

  • close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)

608. stall

stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞

stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

609. narrate

'næreit, nə'reit 叙述;给…作旁白

🎤例句
  • The main character narrates the story. (主人公讲述故事。)
🤔同义词
  • relate, recount (叙述;给…作旁白)

  • tell about, tell of (叙述;讲述)

610. tray

trei 托盘;文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱

🤩短语
  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • baking tray (烤盘)

  • paper tray (纸匣,纸盒;纸托盘)

  • tray table (盘桌;折叠式餐具小几)

  • tea tray (茶盘)

  • in tray (文件盘;收文盘)

  • wooden tray (木盘子)

  • tray tower (盘式塔)

  • fruit tray (果盘)

  • ash tray (烟灰缸;灰盘)

🎤例句
  • The waiter brought drinks on a tray. (服务员用托盘端来饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • plateau, salver ([机]托盘;[轻]文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱)

611. verdict

'və:dikt 结论;裁定

🎤例句
  • The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)

612. spur

spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡

spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

613. veto

'vi:təu 否决权

'vi:təu 否决;禁止

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

614. knob

nɔb 把手;瘤;球形突出物

nɔb 鼓起

nɔb 使有球形突出物

🤩短语
  • with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)

  • door knob (门把手;门把捏手)

  • adjusting knob (调节旋钮)

  • control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)

🎤例句
  • He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)

  • a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)

  • I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)

  • summon up, belly (鼓起)

615. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

616. seasick

'si:sik 晕船的

🎤例句
  • It was quite rough at times, and she was seasick. (海上有时波涛汹涌,她就晕船。)

617. differential

,difə'renʃəl 微分的;差别的;特异的

,difə'renʃəl 微分;差别

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)

  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • differential scanning calorimetry (差示扫描量热法)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • differential thermal analysis (示差热分析)

  • pressure differential (压差)

  • differential scanning calorimeter (示差扫描热量计)

  • differential coefficient (微分;导数)

  • stochastic differential equation (随机微分方程式)

  • differential gear (差速齿轮)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • differential mechanism (差动机器;差分机制)

  • differential temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • differential rates of pay (工资级差)

  • differential treatment of part-time and full-time staff (对兼职员工和全职员工的区别对待)

🤔同义词
  • fluxionary ([数][地质]微分的;差别的;特异的)

  • distinction, contrast ([数]微分;差别)

618. speedway

'spi:dwei 高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场

🤔同义词
  • expressway, freeway ([公路]高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场)

619. cope

kəup 处理;对付;竞争

kəup 长袍

🤩短语
  • cope with (处理,应付)
🎤例句
  • Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)

  • He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)

  • gown, robe (长袍)

620. decimal

'desiməl 小数的;十进位的

'desiməl 小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

621. silent

'sailənt 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的

'sailənt 无声电影

🤩短语
  • keep silent (保持沉默;缄默)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • silent night (寂静的夜)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • silent film (默片,无声片)

🎤例句
  • The large house was silent and lonely. (这幢大房子寂静荒凉。)

  • At last the guns fell silent . (枪声终于沉寂了下来。)

  • Julie offered up a silent prayer that she would pass her exam. (朱莉默默地祈祷,希望能通过这次考试。)

🤔同义词
  • still, mum (沉默的;寂静的;无记载的)

622. dummy

'dʌmi 虚拟的;假的

'dʌmi 傀儡;哑巴;仿制品

🤩短语
  • dummy variable ([计]哑变量;名义变数;虚变数)

  • dummy bar (引锭杆(连铸用))

  • look like a dummy (显出呆头呆脑的样子)

🎤例句
  • a dummy rifle (仿真步枪)
🤔同义词
  • virtual, spurious (虚拟的;假的)

  • fantoccini, figure-head (傀儡;哑巴;仿制品)

623. precede

pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

624. dynamic

dai'næmik 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的

dai'næmik 动态;动力

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • a dynamic and unstable process (不断变化的、不稳定的过程)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

625. wholesale

'həulseil 批发的;大规模的

'həulseil 批发

'həulseil 大规模地;以批发方式

'həulseil 批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • wholesale prices (批发价)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

626. temperament

'tempərəmənt 气质,性情,性格;急躁

🤩短语
  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

🎤例句
  • His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties. (他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。)
🤔同义词
  • character, disposition, make (气质,性情,[心理]性格;急躁)

627. swarm

swɔ:m 挤满;成群浮游;云集

swɔ:m 蜂群;一大群

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood. (几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官,他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

628. rack

[机] 齿条;架子;拷问台

变形;随风飘;小步跑

🤩短语
  • on the rack (十分痛苦)

  • rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)

  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)

  • gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)

  • rack up (击倒,获胜)

  • off the rack (现成的)

  • pipe rack (烟斗架)

  • drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)

  • wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)

  • rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)

  • roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)

  • rack system (托架系统)

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

  • steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)

🎤例句
  • a wine rack (酒架)

  • a magazine rack (杂志架)

🤔同义词
  • toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)

  • harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)

629. pager

'peidʒə 寻呼机,呼机

🎤例句
  • Scores of messages on his pager have not been answered. (他寻呼机上的许多信息都还没有回复。)
🤔同义词
  • Beep-Pager (寻呼机,呼机)

630. vanish

'væniʃ 消失;突然不见;成为零

'væniʃ 弱化音

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

631. copper

铜;铜币;警察

铜制的

镀铜

🤩短语
  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)

  • copper sulfate (硫酸铜)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))

  • copper plate (铜板)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • copper pipe (铜管)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • electrolytic copper (电解铜)

  • copper content (含铜量)

  • red copper (紫铜)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

🎤例句
  • He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)

  • His hair has reverted back to its original copper hue. (他的头发恢复到了原来的铜色。)

🤔同义词
  • police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)

  • cupreous (铜的)

632. snail

sneil 蜗牛;迟钝的人

sneil 缓慢移动

🤩短语
  • snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)
🎤例句
  • Traffic was moving at a snail’s pace. (车辆移动的速度慢得像蜗牛。)
🤔同义词
  • pachyderm, schnook ([无脊椎]蜗牛;迟钝的人)

633. readily

'redili 容易地;乐意地;无困难地

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • Jack readily agreed to help. (杰克爽快地答应帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)

634. tramp

træmp 流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走

træmp 流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • He tramped the streets looking for work. (他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

635. chap

tʃæp 小伙子;家伙;龟裂

tʃæp 使皲裂

🤩短语
  • old chap ([主英国口语][用作招呼语]老兄,老伙计,老弟[亦称作 old boy, old fellow])
🎤例句
  • a decent sort of chap (一个正派的小伙子)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, checking, egg, guy (小伙子;家伙;龟裂)

636. curable

'kju:rəbl 可治愈的;可医治的;可矫正的

🎤例句
  • Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected in the early stages. (大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • remediable, rectifiable (可治愈的;可医治的;可矫正的)

637. tendency

'tendənsi 倾向,趋势;癖好

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

638. continue

kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

639. corduroy

'kɔ:dərɔi [纺] 灯芯绒,楞条花布;灯芯绒裤子;用灯芯绒布制的衣服

'kɔ:dərɔi 灯芯绒做的;泥地上用木头铺排成的

🎤例句
  • a corduroy jacket (灯芯绒夹克)

640. bind

baind 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧

baind 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • The monks are bound by vows of silence. (僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

641. cola

'kəulə 可乐;可乐树(其子含咖啡碱)

🤩短语
  • coca cola (n. 可口可乐(美国饮料品牌))

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • a can of cola (一罐可乐)
🤔同义词
  • kola (可乐;可乐树(其子含咖啡碱))

642. alert

ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到

ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的

ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

643. sprout

spraut 发芽;长芽

spraut 芽;萌芽;苗芽

🤩短语
  • bean sprout (豆芽)
🎤例句
  • Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)

  • Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)

🤔同义词
  • put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)

  • germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)

  • seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)

644. devote

di'vəut 致力于;奉献

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

645. yardstick

'jɑ:dstik 码尺

🎤例句
  • A property slowdown might endanger some projects by this yardstick. It might also hurt the value of the land that local governments have offered as collateral for their borrowings. (从这个尺度上看,房地产的冷却或许会影响到一部分项目,同时还可能损害地方政府作为抵押而提供的土地的价值。)

  • Our guide has spent the journey telling us that the people of Iran should be our yardstick and not the politics. (一路上导游告诉我们,可以用我们的尺度来衡量伊朗人,但不要用政治眼光。)

646. riot

'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延

'raiət 骚乱;放荡

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • prison riots (监狱暴乱)

  • His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)

  • police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)

  • police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

647. grasp

ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;理解;控制

ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;领会

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. (卢克紧紧抓着她的胳膊,领她进了门。)

  • He had allowed the ball to slip from his grasp. (他让球从手里滑了出去。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

648. panic

'pænik 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌

'pænik 恐慌的;没有理由的

'pænik 使恐慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

649. urine

'juərin 尿

🤩短语
  • urine test (尿检)

  • urine bag (n. 尿袋;小便袋)

🎤例句
  • The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. (医生取了尿样和血样。)
🤔同义词
  • emiction, pee ([生理]尿)

650. playwright

'pleirait 剧作家

🎤例句
  • The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of straining after an effect. (剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔,但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。)

  • His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)

  • His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成世界上多种主要语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatist (剧作家)

651. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断;垄断者;专卖权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

652. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员

,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)

  • the personnel department (人事部)

🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

653. lieutenant

lef'tenənt, lu:'t- 中尉;副官;助理人员

🤩短语
  • lieutenant general (中将)

  • lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)

  • second lieutenant ([军]少尉)

  • lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)

  • lieutenant commander (海军少校)

  • first lieutenant (中尉)

🤔同义词
  • Lieutenant Junior Class, looie (中尉;副官;助理人员)

654. glide

滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝

滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音

🎤例句
  • Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta. (侍者们托着一盘盘的意大利面食在拥挤的餐桌间自如穿行。)
🤔同义词
  • slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)

  • ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)

655. clamp

klæmp 夹紧,固定住

klæmp 夹钳,螺丝钳

🤩短语
  • clamp down (取缔;施加压力,强行压制)

  • clamp down on ((对…)进行压制(或取缔))

  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • clamp on (夹合式)

  • pipe clamp (管夹;管卡子;管固定夹)

  • clamp plate (夹板)

  • earth clamp (接地夹子;地线夹)

  • wire clamp (线夹,钢丝钳)

  • hose clamp (软管夹,软管夹子;软管卡)

  • cable clamp (电缆夹)

🎤例句
  • She clamped her hands over her ears. (她用手紧紧地捂住耳朵。)

  • Creed opened his mouth to speak, then clamped it shut . (克里德张口欲言,忽又闭口不说了。)

🤔同义词
  • keep in place, grip ([机]夹紧,固定住)

656. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

657. exquisite

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 服饰过于讲究的男子

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

658. disbelief

,disbi'li:f 怀疑,不信

🤩短语
  • in disbelief (怀疑地;难以置信地)
🎤例句
  • The reaction to the murders was one of shock and disbelief. (人们对这些谋杀事件的反应是震惊和不敢相信。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑,不信)

659. seaweed

'si:wi:d 海藻,海草

🤩短语
  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
🎤例句
  • So the next time you see a chunk of seaweed ... notice the beauty of it, yes. (所以下次你碰见一大片海藻时,要毫不犹豫的欣赏它的美。)

  • The crabs come closer to shore at this time of year, Child said, where they feed on the seaweed. (这些螃蟹每年这个时间,要来到这里海岸的边上,恰尔特说,它们以吃海藻为生。)

  • In many places, like Japan, people get iodine from seafood, seaweed, vegetables grown in iodine-rich soil or animals that eat grass grown in that soil. (像日本等许多地方,人们通过食用海鲜、海藻得到碘,还可以从生长在高碘土壤里的蔬菜或食草动物那里得到碘。)

🤔同义词
  • varech, sea wrack (海藻,[植]海草)

660. elaborate

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

661. prune

pru:n 删除;减少

pru:n 深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干

🎤例句
  • The company is pruning staff in order to reduce costs. (公司正在裁员以减少开支。)

  • The original version of the text has been pruned quite a bit. (原稿被大幅删节。)

🤔同义词
  • delete from, to cut down (删除;减少)

  • shear, crop (修剪;删除;剪去)

  • stupid, fool (深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干)

662. smith

史密斯(男子姓氏)

🤩短语
  • adam smith (亚当·斯密)

  • will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))

  • paul smith (保罗·史密斯(人名,英国服饰品牌))

  • smith chart ([电]史密斯圆图)

  • granny smith (绿苹果(澳大利亚的一种青绿色苹果))

🤔同义词
  • blacksmith, ironsmith (铁匠;[机]锻工;制作者)

663. relevant

相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

664. deadly

'dedli 致命的;非常的;死一般的

'dedli 非常;如死一般地

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

665. garrison

'ɡærisən 要塞;卫戍部队

'ɡærisən 驻防;守卫

🤩短语
  • in garrison (驻防的,执行卫戍任务的)
🎤例句
  • The garrison was called out when news of the enemy’s advance was received. (收到敌人推进的情报后,卫戍部队奉命出动。)

  • a garrison town (有部队驻防的城镇)

🤔同义词
  • stronghold, presidio (要塞;卫戍部队)

  • sentinel (驻防;守卫)

666. costly

'kɔstli 昂贵的;代价高的

'kɔstli (Costly)人名;(英)科斯特利

🎤例句
  • Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. (建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。)
🤔同义词
  • expensive, rich, dear (昂贵的;代价高的)

667. watt

wɔt 瓦特

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (100瓦的灯泡)

668. syllable

'siləbl 音节

'siləbl 划分音节

'siləbl 按音节发音;讲话

🤩短语
  • to the last syllable ((说)到最后)

  • stressed syllable (重音节;重读音节)

🎤例句
  • The accent falls on the third syllable. (重音落在第三个音节上。)

  • The stress falls on the second syllable. (重音在第二个音节上。)

  • Accentuate the word “accent”on the first syllable. (在“accent”一词的第一个音节上加重音符号。)

🤔同义词
  • to speak, to address (按音节发音;讲话)

669. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

670. sue

sju:, su: 控告;请求

sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

671. sacred

'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

672. thumbtack

'θʌmtæk 图钉

'θʌmtæk 用图钉钉住

🎤例句
  • Also there is a more sarcastic way, which is not recommended, that is, put a thumbtack into the tire. (还有一种更损的方式,不值得推荐,那就是在车胎上按上个图钉。)

  • "It was my big hope that people would get [the message] right away and at least put a thumbtack on the map as far as our location, " Buck said. (“我最大的愿望是希望人们能够立即收到(这条信息),哪怕在我们所处地方的地图上钉一枚图钉也好。” Buck说。)

  • Someone pulls the thumbtack out of the tire, which makes it hard for the owner to find where the hole is. (有人按了图钉再拔下来,这样车主找不到窟窿在哪儿,补胎时更困难。)

🤔同义词
  • pushpin, drawing pin, thumb pin (图钉)

673. adventurous

əd'ventʃərəs 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的

🎤例句
  • Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)

674. tempt

tempt 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

675. spruce

spru:s 打扮整齐;使显干净

spru:s 整洁的

spru:s 云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

676. converse

相反的,逆向的;颠倒的

交谈,谈话;认识

逆行,逆向;倒;相反的事物

🎤例句
  • a converse example (一个相反的例子)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross (相反的,逆向的;颠倒的)

  • colloquize, rap off (交谈,谈话;认识)

  • regression, retrogradation (逆行,逆向;倒;相反的事物)

677. render

'rendə 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报

'rendə 打底;交纳;粉刷

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

678. permanent

永久的,永恒的;不变的

烫发(等于permanent wave)

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

679. cobbler

'kɔblə 补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼

🎤例句
  • peach cobbler (酥皮桃肉馅饼)
🤔同义词
  • craftsman, workman (补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼)

680. casino

kə'si:nəu 俱乐部,赌场;娱乐场

🤩短语
  • online casino (网上赌博)
🎤例句
  • Doesn’t that club have a casino upstairs? (那家俱乐部楼上不是有赌场吗?)
🤔同义词
  • club, gambling house (俱乐部,赌场;娱乐场)

681. underworld

'ʌndəwə:ld 黑社会;地狱;下层社会;尘世

🎤例句
  • New York’s criminal underworld (纽约的黑社会)
🤔同义词
  • earth, hell (黑社会;地狱;下层社会;尘世)

682. hike

haik 远足;徒步旅行;上升

haik 远足;徒步旅行;涨价

🤩短语
  • price hike (提价;物价上涨)

  • take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)

  • hike up (飘起)

  • tax hike (赋税增加)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. (你可以远足穿越菲什干河大峡谷–这全由你自己决定。)
🤔同义词
  • trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)

  • enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)

  • walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)

683. Scandinavian

,skændi'neiviən; -vjən 斯堪的纳维亚人;斯堪的纳维亚语;北欧日耳曼语系

,skændi'neiviən; -vjən 斯堪的纳维亚的;斯堪的纳维亚人的;斯堪的纳维亚语的;北欧日耳曼语系的

🎤例句
  • The Baltic republics have called on the Scandinavian countries for help. (黑海的各共和国已经向斯堪的纳维亚国家求助了。)

684. accustom

ə'kʌstəm 使习惯于

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

685. congregate

'kɔŋɡri,ɡeit 聚集

'kɔŋɡri,ɡeit 集合在一起的

🎤例句
  • Crowds began to congregate to hear the President’s speech. (人群开始聚拢,来聆听总统的演讲。)
🤔同义词
  • gather round, heap upon, hoard up ([植]聚集)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, gather round ([植]聚集)

686. gateway

'ɡeitwei 门;网关;方法;通道;途径

🤩短语
  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

🎤例句
  • Denver is the gateway to some of the best skiing in the world. (丹佛是通往世界上一些最好的滑雪场的门户。)
🤔同义词
  • door, system, mechanism, method, approach ([建]门;[计]网关;方法;通道;途径)

687. gigantic

,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的,庞大的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

688. fume

fju:m 冒烟;发怒

fju:m 烟;愤怒,烦恼

🤩短语
  • fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)

  • exhaust fume (排烟;废气)

🎤例句
  • ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)

  • smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)

689. janitor

看门人;守卫;门警

🎤例句
  • Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time. (埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。)
🤔同义词
  • guard, gatekeeper (看门人;守卫;门警;幽门)

690. fastening

'fɑ:səniŋ 扣紧;系结物(fasten的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • fastening device (夹紧机构;紧固机构)

  • fastening piece (紧固件)

  • screw fastening (螺旋连接;螺钉连接)

  • fastening bolt (夹紧螺栓;紧固螺栓;紧固螺钉)

🎤例句
  • The sundress has a neat back zipper fastening. (这件太阳裙背后有根灵巧的拉链。)

691. raid

reid 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫

reid 对…进行突然袭击

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

692. staunch

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ 止住;止血

stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ (Staunch)人名;(英)斯汤奇

🎤例句
  • a staunch conservative (忠实的保守党党员)
🤔同义词
  • committed, loving, firm, confirmed, devoted (坚定的;忠诚的;坚固的)

  • rein in, rein up (止住;止血)

693. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

694. professional

prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的

prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

695. steamer

'sti:mə 轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼

🤔同义词
  • boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)

696. comedian

kə'mi:djən 喜剧演员;滑稽人物

🤩短语
  • stand-up comedian (单口相声演员;独角滑稽秀演员)
🎤例句
  • He started as a stand-up comedian (= someone who tells jokes to an audience ) . (他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, banana (喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

697. tumour

'tju:mə [肿瘤] 瘤;肿瘤;肿块

🤩短语
  • tumour hospital (肿瘤医院)
🎤例句
  • a brain tumour (脑瘤)
🤔同义词
  • node, oncoma ([肿瘤]瘤;肿瘤;肿块)

698. shake

动摇;摇动;震动;握手

摇动;哆嗦

🤩短语
  • shake off (摆脱;抖落)

  • shake hands with (与……握手)

  • shake up (摇匀;重组;震动)

  • no great shakes (平凡的,并不出众的,不重要的)

  • milk shake (奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料))

  • shake down (勒索;适应新环境;摇落)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • fair shake ([美口]公平待遇;诚实对待)

  • shake it off (摆脱)

  • shake out (抖出;打开)

  • shake on it (口语握手,握手言和)

🎤例句
  • She shook him to wake him up. (她摇摇他,想把他叫醒。)

  • Shake the bottle before you open it. (打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。)

  • The whole house started to shake. (整幢房子摇晃起来。)

  • The car shook as it went over a bump. (汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • rock, swing motion (动摇;摇动;震动)

  • wave, rock (动摇;摇动;发抖)

  • rocking motion, wafture (摇动;哆嗦)

699. reflex

'ri:fleks 反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维

'ri:fleks 反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的

🤩短语
  • conditioned reflex (条件反射)

  • light reflex (光反射,对光反射)

  • reflex arc ([医]反射弧)

  • baroreceptor reflex (压力感受性反射,压力感受拼射)

  • reflex reflector (反射器,回复反射器)

  • blink reflex ([医]瞬目反射)

  • reflex action (反射动作;反射作用)

  • gag reflex (咽反射;呕反射)

🎤例句
  • Doctor Mulholland tested Jennifer’s reflexes (= especially by hitting her knee with a special rubber hammer ) . (马尔霍兰医生检查了珍妮弗的反射反应。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, mapping (反射;反映;映像;回复;习惯性思维)

  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反省的;反作用的;优角的)