200_专四真题高频词(正序版)
200. industrialized
in'dʌstriəlaizd 工业的
- Industrialized countries must reduce carbon dioxide emissions. (工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放。)
201. inhibition
,inhi'biʃən 抑制
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inhibition zone (抑菌圈;抑制带)
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competitive inhibition (竞争性抑制;竞争性抑制作用)
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She had no inhibitions about saying what she felt. (她毫不顾忌地说出自己的感觉。)
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People tend to lose their inhibitions when they’ve drunk a lot of alcohol. (人们在喝多了酒之后往往会无所顾忌。)
- checking, control, restraint, suppression, curb ([心理][电子][通信]抑制;压抑;禁止)
202. interact
,intə'rækt 互动;相互交往
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interact with (与……相互作用)
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interact on (作用;影响;制约)
- While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
- entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)
203. mimic
'mimik 模仿
- mimic warfare (模拟战争)
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He could mimic all the teachers’ accents. (他能模仿所有老师的口音。)
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‘I’m so sorry,’ she mimicked. (“很抱歉。”她学着说道。)
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simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿,摹拟)
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aper, imitator (效颦者,模仿者;仿制品;小丑)
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affected, simulate, assumed (模仿的,模拟的;假装的)
204. imitate
'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
205. multiple
'mʌltipl 多个的
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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multiple regression (多次回归)
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multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
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multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)
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multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
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multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)
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multiple criteria (多重准则)
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multiple source (多束源)
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multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)
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multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)
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multiple level (多能级)
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multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)
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multiple layer (多层)
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multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)
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multiple stage (多级式)
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multiple service (多层次服务)
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multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))
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integer multiple (整数倍数)
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Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)
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Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)
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His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)
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numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)
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time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)
206. mystic
'mistik 神秘的
- ...mystic union with God. (…与上帝的神秘结合。)
- arcane, uncanny (神秘的;神秘主义的)
207. outlet
'autlet, -lit (感情的)发泄途径
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air outlet (排气口)
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outlet temperature (出口温度)
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outlet pressure (出口压力)
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outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
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outlet water (废水;排水)
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gas outlet (气体出口)
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outlet valve (排出阀)
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power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
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retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
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discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
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wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
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electrical outlet (n. 插座)
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sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
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outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
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oil outlet (出油口)
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delivery outlet (输出口)
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outlet velocity (出口速度)
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outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
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drainage outlet (排水出口)
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exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
- Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work. (她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
208. physical
自然(界)的
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physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
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physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
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physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
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physical chemistry (物理化学)
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physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
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physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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physical examination (体格检查)
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physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
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physical health (身体健康)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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physical strength (n. 体力)
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physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
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physical culture (n. 体育)
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physical quality (身体素质)
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physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
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physical geography (自然地理学)
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physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
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physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
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physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
- a physical explanation for this phenomenon (对这一现象合乎自然规律的解释)
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personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
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medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
209. plumber
'plʌmə 管道工,水管工
-
Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends. (不仅上帝不存在,而且周末连一个水管工都找不到。)
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At the age of 74, he is still going strong as the oldest plumber in business in Boise, Idaho. (尽管他已经74岁高龄,但身体依然很健壮,是爱达荷州博伊西商界中最老的水管工。)
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Even without a high-school diploma, a black man can probably find a job if he looks. And some manual jobs, such as plumber or cable technician, pay quite well. (即便没有高中文凭,一个黑人只要有求职意愿,他仍可能找到工作,并且水管工和电缆维修员这类体力活,薪酬还挺不错。)
210. preference
'prefərəns 偏爱
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preference for (偏爱…)
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preference to sth (优先)
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tax preference (税收优惠)
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personal preference (个人喜好)
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in preference to (优先于……)
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consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
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by preference (最好,首先)
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sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
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preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
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time preference (时间的优先选择)
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color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
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margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
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liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
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Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
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Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
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The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
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Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
211. preliminary
pri'liminəri 初步的,开始的
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preliminary study (初步研究)
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preliminary analysis (初步分析)
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preliminary design (初步设计)
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preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
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preliminary investigation (初步调查)
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preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
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preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
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preliminary plan (初步设计)
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preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
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preliminary data (初始数据)
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preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
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preliminary treatment (预处理)
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preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
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preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
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preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
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preliminary agreement (初步协议)
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preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
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preliminary scheme (初步规划)
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preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
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preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
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the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)
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a preliminary draft (初稿)
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preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
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opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
212. primitive
'primitiv 原始的;远古的
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primitive religion (原始宗教)
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primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
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primitive culture (原始文明)
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primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
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primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
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primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
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a primitive society (原始社会)
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a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
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the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
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primitive art (原始艺术)
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original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
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Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
213. produce
产生,导致
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farm produce (农产品)
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dairy produce (乳制品)
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produce electricity (发电)
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produce results (产生结果)
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native produce (土特产品,土产品)
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capacity to produce (生产能力)
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produce evidence (提出证据)
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mass produce (批量生产)
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produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
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produce department (生产部)
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New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
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a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
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As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
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attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
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manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
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turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
214. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
215. pupil
'pjupəl 学生
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exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
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pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)
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About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)
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staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)
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a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)
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a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)
- student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)
216. qualification
,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格
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qualification certificate (资格证书)
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professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
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qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
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procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
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welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
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enterprise qualification (企业资质)
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qualification and experience (资历)
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academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
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certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
217. reinforce
,ri:in'fɔ:s 强化;加强
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
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enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
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strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
218. relay
'ri:lei, ri'lei 转告;传送
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torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)
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relay protection (继电保护)
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relay race (接力赛)
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frame relay ([计]帧中继)
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time relay (时间继电器)
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electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)
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relay station (中继站;中断电台)
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protective relay (保护继电器)
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solid state relay (固态继电器)
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distance relay (测距继电器)
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differential relay (差动继电器)
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medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)
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current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)
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relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)
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relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)
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intermediate relay (中间继电器)
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power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)
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thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
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alarm relay (警报继电器)
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thermal relay ([电]热继电器)
- The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes. (这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。)
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take sth over (转播;接替)
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realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)
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retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)
219. revolution
,revə'lu:ʃən 革命
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cultural revolution (文化大革命)
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chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
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industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
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democratic revolution (民主革命)
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technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
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french revolution (法国大革命)
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green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
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american revolution (美国独立战争)
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october revolution (俄国十月革命)
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scientific revolution (科学革命)
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social revolution (社会革命)
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russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
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agrarian revolution (农业革命)
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period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
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complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
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glorious revolution (光荣革命)
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great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
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computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
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sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
-
body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
220. seniority
,si:ni'ɔ:rəti, -'ɔ:- 资历
- I had 15 years seniority , and they couldn’t fire me. (我在这里有15年的资历,他们不可以解雇我。)
- better, elder (长辈;老资格;前任者的特权)
221. sluggish
'slʌɡiʃ 行动缓慢的,反应迟缓的
-
sluggish economy (萧条的经济)
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sluggish market (呆滞的市面)
-
Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)
-
Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)
- slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)
222. surge
猛增;急剧上升
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storm surge (风暴潮;风暴汹涌)
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surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))
-
surge protection (过载保护)
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surge chamber (调压室,调节室)
-
surge current (冲击(浪涌)电流)
-
surge arrester (电涌放电器;冲击吸收器;过电压吸收器;电涌特性喘振特性)
-
surge voltage ([计]冲击电压)
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surge pressure (峰值压力;冲击压力;水锤压力)
-
lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
-
surge protector (浪涌保护器,浪涌电压保护器)
-
power surge (动力高峰)
-
surge wave (水击波;碎浪波;涌波)
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surge impedance ([电工学]突波阻抗;特性阻抗;浪涌阻抗)
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pressure surge (压力波动,冲击压力)
-
surge bin (贮仓,储料仓;缓冲仓;平衡料仓)
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current surge (电流浪涌;电流冲击)
- Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. (专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。)
-
very rough seas (大浪;汹涌澎湃;巨涌)
-
sharp rise, balloon (激增;汹涌)
-
jolt, jounce (使颠簸)
223. suspender
sə'spendə 吊带裤,悬挂物
- He also wore a pair of suspenders. (他也穿着吊带裤。)
- gallus (袜吊;吊裤带;悬挂物)
224. suspense
sə'spens 挂念; 悬念
-
Come on then, tell me what happened; the suspense is killing me (= I feel very excited or anxious because I do not know what will happen next ) . (快来,告诉我发生了什么事。急死我了。)
-
She couldn’t bear the suspense a moment longer. (这样提心吊胆,她再也受不了了。)
- anxiety, solicitude (悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决)
225. thatcher
'θætʃə 盖屋匠
- margaret thatcher (玛格丽特·撒切尔(英国保守党派人士))
226. transition
træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡,转变
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
phase transition (相变)
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transition temperature ([电]转移温度)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
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glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
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glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
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transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
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smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
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state transition (状态转换)
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transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)
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transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
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transition layer (过渡层;转变层)
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transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
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transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
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transition economy (转轨经济)
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transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
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transition point ([电]转移点)
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transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)
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gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
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phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)
-
Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)
-
a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)
-
the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)
- conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)
227. transmission
trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传送
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
power transmission (电力传输)
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information transmission (信息传输)
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transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
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transmission network (传输网络;电力网)
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mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)
-
transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)
- worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
- gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)
228. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担;从事
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
229. vehicle
'viːɪk(ə)l 交通工具
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
-
transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
-
tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
-
road vehicle (公路用车)
-
armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
-
special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
-
space vehicle (太空交通工具)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
-
heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
-
light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
-
a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
-
Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
230. accessory
ək'sesəri 配饰;附件
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
231. appositive
ə'pɔzitiv 同位语
-
The average students' mastery level of non-existent appositive clauses in Chinese was 35%. (学生对于中文是否有同位语之语法结构之精通程度为35%。)
-
Compare the two sentences and find the differences between the attributive clause and the appositive clause. (定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用;同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词内容。)
-
The elements in each appositive construction are to be nouns, pronouns and noun phrases, represent the same concept and can be turned into a definitive sentence. (进入同位结构的同位成分只能是名词、代词或名词性词组,同位成分在句中是同一概念,可以转化为判断句。)
232. atrophy
'ætrəfi 萎缩
- muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)
-
If you don't exercise your muscles, they weaken and atrophy. (如果不锻炼你的肌肉,肌力就削弱和萎缩了。)
-
If compassion can only be activated by sustained attention, which is prevented by fast-cut editing, then the ability to be genuinely moved by another’s story could atrophy. (如果只能通过持续的关注激活同情心,而这种关注又受到快速切断编辑的阻碍,那么,被他人的故事真正打动的能力就会萎缩。)
-
The compounds "likely have an effecton motor neurons"—responsible for controlling movements—"but that isa hunch at present, based on the type of atrophy we saw, " Hughes said inan email. (这些化合物“可能对运动神经元(负责控制运动)产生作用”----“根据我们观察到的萎缩症类型,目前这只是个预测,”休斯在一封电子邮件中说。)
-
depauperation, stunting ([病理]萎缩,萎缩症;发育停止)
-
die back ([病理]萎缩;虚脱)
233. award
ə'wɔ:d 奖励,奖品
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
234. bankruptcy
'bæŋkrəptsi 破产,倒闭
-
bankruptcy law (破产法)
-
bankruptcy court (破产法院)
-
bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)
-
bankruptcy code (破产法)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)
-
trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)
-
bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)
-
In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)
-
When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)
- failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)
235. boarder
'bɔ:də 寄宿者
-
Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was admiring the view. (一位名叫卡尔的寄宿生站在地上,为该情景钦佩不已。)
-
She quotes, as illustration, her own grandchild, who started at Summerhill recently as a day pupil, but was soon keen to become a boarder. (她用自己的外孙女为例。 起先她只是白天来上课,但是很快,她就想成为寄宿生。)
-
The villagers who did not escape from the inferno, such as the school teachers and students from RCM boarder, were arrested by the government troop in order to be used as human bomb-shields. (没有逃离这个人间炼狱的村民们,诸如来自RCM寄膳宿者机构的学校教师和学生,都遭政府军逮捕,以充作人肉炸弹盾牌。)
- paying guest, resident student (寄膳者;寄膳宿者;寄宿生)
236. brilliant
才华横溢的
-
brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)
-
brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
brilliant green (亮绿)
-
coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)
-
brilliant yellow (亮黄)
-
brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)
-
brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)
-
I think that’s a brilliant idea . (我觉得那是个绝妙的主意。)
-
a brilliant performance (精湛的演出)
-
a brilliant young musician (一位才华横溢的年轻音乐家)
- excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)
237. complacent
kəm'pleisənt 自满的
-
There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)
-
a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)
- proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)
238. conclusive
kən'klu:siv (事实、证据等)令人信服的,确凿的
- conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
- Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
- crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)
239. crack
kræk 破裂
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
-
Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
-
Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
-
He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
-
She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
-
He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
240. credit
'kredit 荣誉,声誉
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
241. cue
kju: 暗示
-
on cue (恰好在这个时候)
-
cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)
-
cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)
-
cue stick (桌球杆)
- She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
- connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)
242. declare
di'klεə 宣布
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
-
Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
-
We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
243. definite
'definit 明确的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
244. desperately
'despərətli 极度地
- profoundly, overly (拼命地;绝望地;极度地)
245. desperation
despə'reiʃən 绝望
- in desperation (绝望地;不顾一切地)
- a look of desperation (绝望的眼神)
246. dreary
'driəri 枯燥的,沉闷的
-
the same dreary routine (一成不变的、乏味的日常事务)
-
a dreary winter’s day (沉闷的冬日)
- tedious, dreich (沉闷的,枯燥的)
247. effective
i'fektiv 有效的
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
248. erect
i'rekt 建立
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
249. eventual
i'ventʃuəl 最终的
-
Sweden were the eventual winners of the tournament. (瑞典队是锦标赛的最后赢家。)
-
Both sides were happy with the eventual outcome of the talks. (双方对会谈的最终结果都感到满意。)
- finishing, feasible, possible, last, potential (最后的,结果的;可能的;终于的)
250. fade
feid, fad 使褪色;逐渐消逝
-
fade away (逐渐消失)
-
fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)
-
fade in (淡入;渐显)
-
fade from (从…中消逝)
-
fade into (渐渐融入于)
-
Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)
-
Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)
-
peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)
-
discolor (使褪色)
-
stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)
251. forum
'fɔ:rəm 论坛
-
world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)
-
academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)
-
forum management (论坛管理)
-
asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
-
exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)
- Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
- consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)
252. gadget
'ɡædʒit 小配件,小装置
- scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)
253. gaily
'ɡeili 花哨地,艳丽地
- gaily coloured tropical birds (色彩艳丽的热带鸟)
- splendidly, bravely (华丽地;欢乐地)
254. greed
ɡri:d 贪心
- people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
- covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)
255. habitual
hə'bitjuəl 习惯的
-
habitual abortion (习惯性流产)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
- James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
- used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)
256. highlight
'hailait 强调
- Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless. (去年柯林斯写了一首感人的叙事诗,突出描写了无家可归者的苦境。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
257. implant
im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt 灌输
-
dental implant (牙移植)
-
cochlear implant (人工耳蜗;耳蜗植入;耳郭灌输治疗)
- The diagram implanted a dangerous prejudice firmly in the minds of countless economics students. (该图表在无数经济学学生的头脑中牢牢地灌输了一种危险的偏见。)
- crop, plant, grow, bed (种植;灌输;嵌入)
258. imply
im'plai 暗示
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
259. incalculable
in'kælkjuləbl 不可估量的
- Her contribution to our work is incalculable. (她对我们工作的贡献极大。)
- thousand, million, countless, infinite, innumerable (无数的;不可计算的;不可预料的)
260. inconvenience
,inkən'vi:njəns 不方便
- We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused. (我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。)
-
trouble, headache (不便;麻烦)
-
go to trouble, bother (麻烦;打扰)
261. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
-
He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
262. inspire
in'spaiə 鼓舞; 激励
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
-
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
263. instant
'instənt 立即的
-
in an instant (瞬间;马上)
-
instant messaging (即时通讯)
-
for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
-
instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
-
instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
-
instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
-
instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
instant tea (速溶茶)
-
on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
-
an instant success (马到成功)
-
a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)
-
The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)
-
The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)
-
immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
-
moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
264. juggle
'dʒʌɡl 同时应付
- juggle with (欺骗;歪曲;玩弄)
-
kid, pull a fast one (玩杂耍;欺骗;歪曲)
-
colour, sell, fox (歪曲;欺骗)
-
fraud, deception (玩戏法;欺骗)
265. lust
lʌst 欲望;
- lust for (贪求)
- My feelings for Lauren were pure lust. (我对劳伦的感觉纯粹是肉欲。)
-
sexual desire, libido (性欲;强烈的欲望)
-
rare, aspire (贪求,渴望)
266. manufacturer
,mænju'fæktʃərə 制造商,制造厂
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
parts manufacturer (零件制造者)
-
original manufacturer (原制造厂)
-
original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)
-
Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)
-
The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)
- business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)
267. mere
miə 仅仅,只不过
-
mere trifle (小意思)
-
a mere nobody (微不足道的人)
-
She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
-
He’s a mere child. (他只是个孩子。)
-
It can’t be a mere coincidence that they left at the same time. (他们同时离开不可能仅仅是巧合。)
- tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)
268. morale
mɔ'rɑ:l, -'ræl 士气
- good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
-
A win is always good for morale. (胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。)
-
The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army. (政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。)
-
the Prince’s morale-boosting (= intended to raise morale ) mission to the war﹣torn country (王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命)
- fight, martialism (士气,斗志)
269. mortgage
'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押贷款
-
housing mortgage (住房按揭)
-
mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
-
subprime mortgage (次级房贷)
-
mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)
-
home mortgage (住房抵押)
-
housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)
-
mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)
-
chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)
-
mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
-
mortgage debt (抵押债券)
-
residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
mortgage bank (抵押银行)
-
mortgage assets (抵押资产)
-
second mortgage (第二抵押权)
-
first mortgage (第一抵押权)
-
mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)
-
mortgage credit (抵押贷款)
-
The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land. (银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。)
-
At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)
-
hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)
-
hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)
270. neural
'njuərəl 神经的
-
neural network (神经网络)
-
fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
-
neural tube (神经管)
-
neural crest (神经嵴)
- signs of neural activity (神经活动的迹象)
- nervous, dorsal ([解剖]神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的)
271. outstanding
,aut'stændiŋ 杰出的
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
outstanding work (出色的工作)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)
-
outstanding balance (未清余额)
-
outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)
-
outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)
-
outstanding question (未决问题)
-
outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)
-
outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)
-
an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)
-
an outstanding success (了不起的成功)
-
His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)
- prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)
272. overeat
吃得过多
- If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness. (如果你因为沮丧而打算暴食的话,首先要设法弄清你悲伤的来源。)
- stuff, glut (吃得过多)
273. pandemic
流行病
- pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
- They feared a new cholera pandemic. (他们担心一种新的霍乱流行病。)
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized ([医]全国流行的;普遍的)
274. panic
'pænik 恐慌
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)
-
She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
-
The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)
-
She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
275. plug
plʌɡ 塞子,插头
-
pull the plug (结束,终止业务)
-
plug in (插入;插上电源)
-
spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
-
plug and play (即插即用)
-
plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)
-
plug flow (活塞流;平推流)
-
power plug (电源插头;电力插头)
-
rubber plug (橡皮塞)
-
plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)
-
plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)
-
plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)
-
blanking plug (堵塞器)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
-
valve plug (阀塞)
-
electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)
-
hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)
-
glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
-
bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)
-
plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
- the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
-
male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)
-
stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)
-
build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)
276. precaution
pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防措施
-
take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
-
precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
-
safety precaution (安全预防措施)
-
Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
-
prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
277. prototype
'prəutətaip 原型,雏形
-
prototype system ([计]原型系统)
-
prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)
-
prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)
-
prototype machine (样机;原型电机)
-
prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)
-
prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)
-
prototype stage (原型阶段)
-
function prototype (函数原型)
-
But how do you come up with the architecture for this evolutionary prototype? (但是你将如何为这个进化的原型提出系统的架构呢?)
-
But it may be an alternative when you have to finish a prototype in limited time. (但是,当您需要在有限的时间内完成一个原型时,这也许是一种选择。)
- criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)
278. reconcile
'rekənsail 调和;和解
- reconcile with (与…和解)
- The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled. (这两种理论仍是有可能协调的。)
- accord, unify (使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从)
279. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 收益
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
280. righteousness
'raitʃəsnis 正义
- sense of righteousness (正义感)
-
Continue your love to those who know you, your righteousness to the upright in heart. (愿你常施慈爱给认识你的人。 常以公义待心里正直的人。)
-
And Moses admonishes the Israelites not to suppose that their inheritance of the land of Canaan is due to their own powers, or on account of any righteousness or virtue that they possess. (摩西警告以色列人不要想当然地认为,他们继承迦南之地是凭借了自己的力量,或者视之为他们所拥有的正义和美德。)
- integrity, justice, equity, honesty (正义;正直;公正;正当)
281. sensible
合理的
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
282. sin
sin 罪恶
-
for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)
-
original sin (原罪)
-
like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)
-
live in sin (姘居)
-
She needed to confess her sins and ask for forgiveness. (她需要忏悔罪过,请求宽恕。)
-
He knew that he had committed a terrible sin . (他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。)
-
error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)
-
commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)
-
commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)
283. solution
sə'lju:ʃən 解决
-
aqueous solution (水溶液)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
water solution (水溶液,水煎液)
-
analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
general solution (通解;一般解)
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
alkaline solution (碱性溶液)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
- The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
- liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)
284. stability
stə'biliti 稳定
-
thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
-
stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
-
slope stability (坡面稳定性)
-
high stability (高稳定性)
-
voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)
-
heat stability (热稳定性)
-
chemical stability (化学稳定性)
-
economic stability (经济稳定)
-
financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)
-
stability control (稳定控制)
-
dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)
-
asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)
-
temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)
-
structural stability (结构稳定性)
-
stability test (稳定性试验)
- a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
- firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)
285. strengthen
'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强
-
strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)
-
strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
strengthen unity (加强团结)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)
-
Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)
-
The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)
-
breeze up (变强;变坚挺)
286. structure
'strʌktʃə 结构
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
structure characteristics (结构特征)
-
molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
market structure (市场结构)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)
-
challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)
-
A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)
-
molecular structures (分子结构)
-
configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)
-
organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)
287. supplier
sə'plaiə 供应商
-
power supplier (电源供应器)
-
supplier quality engineer (供应商质量工程师)
- ...one of the country's biggest food suppliers. (…该国最大的食品供应商之一。)
- provider (供应厂商,[贸易]供应国;供应者)
288. theory
'θiəri, 'θi:ə- 理论
-
in theory (理论上)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
game theory (博弈论,对策论)
-
system theory (系统论)
-
management theory (管理理论)
-
set theory (集合论)
-
economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)
-
deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)
-
fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
-
information theory (信息论;情报理论)
-
graph theory (图论)
-
field theory (场论)
-
reliability theory (可靠性理论)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
political theory (政治学理论)
-
optimization theory (最优化理论)
-
wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
- Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
- mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)
289. torrent
'tɔrənt, 'tɔ:- 急流,湍流
- After five days of heavy rain the Telle river was a raging torrent (= a very violent torrent ) . (下了五天的大雨之后,泰勒河急流汹涌。)
- transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)
290. tough
tʌf 困难的
-
tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
-
tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
-
get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
-
tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
-
tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
-
tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
-
tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
-
hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
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It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)
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She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)
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The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)
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Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)
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The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)
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(= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)
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I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)
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Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)
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difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
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varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
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stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
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doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
291. twitter
'twitə 推特
292. unconscious
,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无意识的
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unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)
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collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
- Doreen appeared to be unconscious of the amusement she had caused. (多琳似乎并未意识到她把大家逗乐了。)
- mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)
293. various
'vεəriəs 各种各样的
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in various ways (以不同的方式)
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various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)
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various people (各行各业的人;许多人)
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at various times (在不同的时代)
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on various occasions (在许多情况下)
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adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
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various artists (群星;合辑)
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The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)
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There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)
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He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)
- varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)
294. vital
'vaitəl 至关重要的
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vital part (要害部位)
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vital energy (生命力)
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vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
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vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
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vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
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vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
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vital point (要点)
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vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
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The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)
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It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)
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The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)
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Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)
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The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
295. willpower
'wilpauə 意志力
- It took all his willpower to remain calm. (他竭尽全力才保持了镇定。)
- backbone, psychokinesis (意志力;毅力)
296. alternative
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 替代的;备选的;其他的
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 可供选择的事物
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alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
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alternative medicine (非传统医学)
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have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
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alternative method (替代的方法)
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alternative approach (变换方法)
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have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
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alternative energy sources (替代能源)
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alternative investment (另类投资)
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alternative splicing (可变剪接)
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alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
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alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
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alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
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alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
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alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- An alternative route is along the Via Unione. (另一条路线是沿着联合路走。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
297. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 野心勃勃的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
298. archaeologist
,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist 考古学家
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In fact, she was an archaeologist. (其实她是一个考古学家。)
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But I do not believe, as a field archaeologist, that we can use the scientific method to prove or disprove [them]. (但作为一个在现场工作的考古学家,我不相信我们能用科学手段对它们进行证实或证伪”。)
299. banquet
'bæŋkwit 宴会
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banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
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banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)
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state banquet (国宴)
- a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
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entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)
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feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)
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feast (参加宴会)