500_专四真题高频词(正序版)

500. considerate

kən'sidərit 体贴的,为他人考虑的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

501. convince

kən'vins 使信服,使相信

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

502. cruise

kru:z 航游,巡航

🤩短语
  • tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • cruise ship (游轮,游艇)

  • cruise control (恒速操纵器)

🎤例句
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)

  • ...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)

🤔同义词
  • range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)

  • range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)

503. descend

di'send (夜色,黑暗)降临

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

504. detention

di'tenʃən 拘留

🤩短语
  • detention center ((青少年罪犯的)临时拘留所;(青少年罪犯)感化中心)

  • detention centre (拘留中心;感化中心;集中营)

  • detention house (移民的临时拘留所)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • detention time (停留时间;滞留时间)

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

🎤例句
  • ...the detention without trial of government critics. (…对政府批评者未经审判而进行的关押。)
🤔同义词
  • custody, internment ([法]拘留;延迟;挽留)

505. discrimination

dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

506. dread

dred 担忧,畏惧

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • She thought with dread of the cold winters to come. (想到寒冬即将到来,她就感到恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

507. dwell

dwel 居住

🤩短语
  • dwell on (详述;细想)

  • dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)

  • dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)

🎤例句
  • They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
🤔同义词
  • belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)

508. dwelling

'dweliŋ 住宅

🤩短语
  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)

  • dwelling environment (居住环境)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)

  • dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)

  • dwelling district (居住区)

🎤例句
  • Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)

  • living (居住(dwell的现在分词))

509. eternal

i'tə:nəl 永久的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

510. extrovert

'ekstrəuvə:t, ,ekstrə'və:t 性格外向的人

🎤例句
  • Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)

511. flute

长笛

🤩短语
  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
🎤例句
  • The boy trilled on a flute. (男孩在长笛上吹颤音。)

  • He played a nice tune on the flute. (他吹奏了一首优美的笛子曲。)

  • A pipe organ gives much more volume than a violin or flute. (管风琴发出的音量比小提琴或笛子都大。)

512. funk

fʌŋk 乡土音乐

🤩短语
  • blue funk (n. 恐惧;精神紧张)

  • in a blue funk (adv. 惊恐万状)

🎤例句
  • ...a mixture of experimental jazz, soul and funk. (...实验性爵士乐、灵魂乐和疯克乐的混合。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror, smell (恐惧;怯懦;恐怖;臭味)

  • be nervous of, be afraid to (害怕;畏缩;使闻到臭味)

  • recoil from, shrink back from (惊恐;畏缩;发出臭味)

513. gesture

'dʒestʃə 做手势

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • I gestured toward the boathouse, and he looked inside. (我朝停船小屋打手势,他在里面看了看。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

514. ghetto

'ɡetəu 贫民区

🎤例句
  • unemployment in the ghetto (贫民区里的失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • East Side, favela (犹太人区;贫民区)

515. headquarters

,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部

🤩短语
  • general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
🎤例句
  • the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
🤔同义词
  • command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)

516. herculean

,hə:kju'li:ən; hə'ku:liən 艰巨的

🎤例句
  • ...his herculean efforts to bring peace to our troubled island. (...他为给我们纷争不断的岛屿带来和平所付出的艰辛努力。)

517. hieroglyphics

,haiərə'glifiks 象形字

🎤例句
  • Egyptian writing — the famous hieroglyphics — developed independently not long thereafter, under similar circumstances, historians think. (历史学家认为,埃及人的象形文字,在这此后不就也独立的发展了起来。)

  • The power behind much of this automation is the regular expression, a veritable set of hieroglyphics to find, match, and decompose strings. (实现这种自动化主要依靠正则表达式,它是用来查找、匹配和分解字符串的一组真正的象形文字。)

  • Thereare 23 symbols in each form of Meroitic. In that respect it resembles amodern alphabet - unlike Egyptian hieroglyphics, which use hundreds ofsymbols. (和拥有上百个字符的埃及象形文字不同的是,麦罗埃文只有23个字符,这和现代字母表很相像。)

🤔同义词
  • pictographs (象形文字;难以辨认或理解的文字(hieroglyphic的复数形式))

518. humiliation

hju:,mili'eiʃən 丢脸

🎤例句
  • the humiliation of having to ask her parents for money (不得不开口伸手向她父母要钱的难堪)
🤔同义词
  • lost face, stigma (丢脸,耻辱;蒙羞;谦卑)

519. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 错觉

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

520. immigration

,imi'ɡreiʃən 移民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • immigration office (移民局)

  • immigration policy (移民政策)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • immigration law ([法]移民法)

  • immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)

  • immigration act (移民法;移民法案)

  • immigration official (n. 移民局官员)

🎤例句
  • He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
🤔同义词
  • settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)

521. incredibly

in'kredəbli 非常;极其

🎤例句
  • Nicotine is incredibly addictive. (尼古丁很容易让人上瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • considerably, remarkably (难以置信地;非常地)

522. insecurity

,insi'kjuərəti 不安全

🎤例句
  • The insecurity of the venture kept investors away. (这种冒险事业的不安全性使投资者望而却步。)

  • Conceit,in many cases, describes a state of serious emotional insecurity. (在许多情况下,自负表示一种严重的情绪上的惶惶不安的心理状态。)

  • Poverty and insecurity are two of the greatest threats to “harmony” – a word at the core of the WHO Constitution, but one we rarely hear today. (贫困和不安全是对“和谐”一词的两个最大威胁,这个词是《世界卫生组织组织法》的核心词,但是我们今天已很少听到。)

🤔同义词
  • unsafety, precariousness (不安全;不牢靠;无把握;心神不定)

523. integral

构成整体所必需的

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society. (仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

524. jovial

'dʒəuviəl 愉快的

🎤例句
  • Father Whittaker appeared to be in a jovial mood. (惠特克神父似乎心情非常好。)

525. legend

'ledʒənd 传说,传奇

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

526. literary

'litərəri 文学(上)的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

527. lure

ljuə 诱惑

🎤例句
  • He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

528. masterpiece

'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作

🎤例句
  • Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
🤔同义词
  • chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)

529. nameless

'neimlis 不可名状的

🎤例句
  • A certain person, who shall remain nameless, forgot to lock the front door. (某人忘了锁前门,名字我就不说了。)
🤔同义词
  • anonymous, indescribable (不可名状的,难以形容的;匿名的)

530. ordeal

ɔ:'di:l, 'ɔ:di:l 痛苦的经历

🎤例句
  • He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal. (他开始怀疑自己能否熬过这场磨难。)

  • Teresa had a transplant in 1989 and was just recovering from that ordeal when she suffered a brain hemorrhage. (特雷莎在1989年做了一次移植手术,而正当她刚刚从那可怕的磨难中逐渐恢复时,又患了脑溢血。)

  • Soon the whole terrifying ordeal would be over. (这场恐怖的磨难很快就会过去的。)

🤔同义词
  • illusage, torture (折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验)

531. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源,来源

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

532. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 人格,人性

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

533. picturesque

,piktʃə'resk 别具一格的;如画般的

🤩短语
  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
🎤例句
  • a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbour (拥有一座美丽港口的宁静渔村)
🤔同义词
  • unique, distinct, individual, telling, live (独特的;生动的;别致的;图画般的)

534. psychiatrist

sai'kaiətrist 精神科医生

🎤例句
  • He and his wife live in North Carolina, where he is a psychiatrist. (他和妻子住在卡罗莱纳州北部,他是一名精神病医生。)

  • Under the new law, then, you could visit a psychiatrist with the same frequency with which you visit your ENT and receive the same level of reimbursement in each case. (然而根据新法,你可以看精神病医师的次数和看眼睛、鼻子和喉咙的次数一样多,而且每次看完之后可以享受同样的报销水平。)

  • “The notion that behavior modification can bring about true happiness is as bogus as can be,” says psychiatrist Charles Goodstein, MD, of New York University. (纽约大学医学博士、精神病学家查尔斯.古德斯坦说:“行为修正能够带来真正的快乐的观念是相当虚假的。”)

🤔同义词
  • alienist, trick cyclist ([心理][内科]精神病学家,精神病医生)

535. scripted

'skriptid 照原稿宣读的

🤩短语
  • regular script (楷书)

  • cursive script (草书;草写体)

  • film script (电影剧本)

  • seal script (篆书)

  • script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)

  • script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)

  • running script (行书)

  • shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)

🎤例句
  • He had prepared scripted answers. (他已事先写好了答案。)

536. sensitively

'sensətivli 易感知地,神经过敏地

🤔同义词
  • susceptibly (敏感地;易感知地)

537. siren

'saiərən 警报声

🎤例句
  • the wail of the ambulance sirens (救护车汽笛的尖啸)

  • I heard police sirens in the distance. (我听到了远处的警笛声。)

🤔同义词
  • hooter, whistle ([铁路][船]汽笛;迷人的女人;歌声动人的女歌手)

  • killing, taking, engaging, charming, fascinating (迷人的)

  • induce, seduce (引诱)

538. squeak

skwi:k 短促的尖叫声

🎤例句
  • He gave an outraged squeak. (他愤怒地发出一声急促的尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • inform, rat (告密;吱吱叫;侥幸成功)

  • opportunity, chance, opening, room, occasion (吱吱声;机会)

539. startle

'stɑ:tl 吃惊

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

540. tantalize

'tæntəlaiz 使干着急

🤔同义词
  • banter (逗弄;使干着急)

541. tattered

'tætəd 破旧的

🎤例句
  • He produced a tattered envelope from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出一个破烂的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • duddy, raggedy (破烂的,衣衫褴褛的)

542. tease

ti:z 戏弄,取笑

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

543. trumpet

'trʌmpit 喇叭

🎤例句
  • Life is something like a trumpet. (生活有点像一个喇叭。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)

  • crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)

  • blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)

544. whistle

口哨

🤩短语
  • blow the whistle (告发;揭发)

  • clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)

🎤例句
  • The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
🤔同义词
  • hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)

545. assume

假设,臆断

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

546. bargain

讨价还价

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

547. barrier

'bæriə 障碍,隔阂

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

548. braid

breid 把(头发)梳成辫子;编织

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织)

  • tail, pigtail (辫子;穗带;发辫)

549. calendar

'kælində 日历,月历

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

550. chore

tʃɔ: 杂务

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

551. companionship

kəm'pænjənʃip 陪伴

🎤例句
  • I depended on his companionship and on his judgment. (我依赖他的陪伴和他的判断。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, fellowship (友谊;陪伴;交谊)

552. compelling

kəm'peliŋ 令人信服的;引人入胜的

🤩短语
  • compelling force (强制力;外加力)
🎤例句
  • Lucy had no compelling reason to go into town. (露西没有充分的理由去镇上。)

  • The court was presented with compelling evidence that she’d murdered her husband. (有人向法庭出示了令人信服的证据,证明她谋杀了丈夫。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)

  • coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))

553. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 全面的,广泛的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)

  • a comprehensive guide to British hotels and restaurants (一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南)

  • The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive. (以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。)

🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

554. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费量

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

555. conversely

'kɔnvə:sli 相反地

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

556. crude

kru:d 粗糙的,拙劣的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

557. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

558. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

559. deliver

di'livə 供给,提供

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • He delivered a strong warning about the dangers facing the government. (他就政府所面临的危险发出了强烈警告。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

560. doom

du:m 使……的灭亡成为必然;

du:m 劫数

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

561. exclusive

ik'sklu:siv 排外的,唯一的

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • a racially exclusive hiring policy (种族排外的聘用政策)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

562. extensive

ik'stensiv 广泛的,大量的

🤩短语
  • extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)

  • extensive economy (粗放型经济)

  • extensive training (广泛训练)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • english extensive reading (英语泛读)

  • extensive operation (粗放经营)

  • extensive contact (广泛的联系)

🎤例句
  • The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)

  • Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)

  • the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)

563. facility

fə'siliti 设备,设施

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

564. frustrating

frʌ'streitiŋ 令人沮丧的

🎤例句
  • My job can be very frustrating sometimes. (有时候我的工作令人很沮丧。)

  • This is an immensely frustrating experience for the student. (对于学生来说,这是非常令人沮丧的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • abjective, dispiriting (令人沮丧的)

  • dispiriting (使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式))

565. generous

'dʒenərəs 慷慨的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • Dietler is generous with his time and money. (迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

566. hitchhiker

'hitʃhaikə 搭便车旅行者

🎤例句
  • It was then that he noticed the hitchhiker by the road. (就在那时他注意到马路边有个搭便车者。)

567. hospitality

,hɔspi'tæləti 好客

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

568. incidentally

,insi'dentəli 附带地,顺便提及

🎤例句
  • Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)

  • The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)

🤔同义词
  • passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)

569. landscape

风景,景色

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

570. lift

lift (情绪,心境)变好

🤩短语
  • lift up (举起;激励)

  • gas lift (气举;气流提升)

  • lift force (升力;举力)

  • hydraulic lift (液压升降机)

  • lift from (从…提起)

  • ship lift (升船机;吊船架)

  • lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • lift truck ([机]升降运送车)

  • lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)

  • valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)

  • face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)

  • vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)

  • pump lift (泵的扬程)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • air lift (气升;气提)

  • lift valve (提升阀)

🤔同义词
  • promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)

  • evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)

  • elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)

571. light

点燃

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • He stopped to light a cigarette. (他停下来点了一支烟。)

  • I lit the fire and poured a drink. (我生好火,倒了一杯酒。)

  • I couldn’t get the candles to light. (我点不着蜡烛。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

572. motto

'mɔtəu 箴言,座右铭

🤩短语
  • olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)

  • school motto (校训)

🎤例句
  • ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
🤔同义词
  • imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)

573. outstretch

伸出

🎤例句
  • A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that she knelt on the ground from dawn to dusk, with her hands outstretch towards the sun. (一位名叫克里提的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊潇洒,每日都跪在地上,双手伸向太阳。)

  • A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that she knelt on the ground from dawn to dusk, with her hands outstretch towards the sun. (以为名叫克里提的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊潇洒,每日都跪在地上,双手伸向太阳。)

🤔同义词
  • pad out, wiredraw (拉长;伸展得超出...的范围)

574. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 对...要价过高

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

575. principal

'prinsəpəl 校长

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • a small school with just three teachers and the principal (只有三位老师和一位校长的小型学校)
🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

576. privacy

'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- (不受干扰的)独处

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • With seven people squashed in one house, you don’t get much privacy. (七个人挤在一间房子里,想要独处不大可能。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

577. radical

'rædikəl 根本的,基本的

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

578. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 适当的,适度的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • They will need a reasonable amount of desk area and good light. (他们将需要相当大的桌区和充足的光线。)
🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

579. recommend

,rekə'mend 推荐

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)

  • Can you recommend a good lawyer? (你能介绍一位好律师吗?)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

580. remove

ri'mu:v 祛除,去掉

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (撕下旧墙纸,把墙上的洞都填平。)
🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

581. restrict

ri'strikt 限制,约束

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

582. revision

ri'viʒən 修改

🤩短语
  • general revision (总复习)
🎤例句
  • The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision. (写作中真正最重要的阶段是修改。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)

583. ribbon

'ribən 缎带,丝带

🤩短语
  • red ribbon (n. 红丝带)

  • blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)

  • silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)

  • cut the ribbon (剪彩)

  • satin ribbon (缎带)

  • green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)

  • steel ribbon (钢条)

  • ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)

  • jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)

  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)

  • flat ribbon (扁带;平带)

🎤例句
  • little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)

  • a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)

  • The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)

584. schedule

'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 安排

🤩短语
  • on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • according to schedule (按照预定计划)

  • production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)

  • project schedule (工程计划)

  • construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)

  • time schedule (时间表)

  • behind schedule (落后于预定计划)

  • work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)

  • delivery schedule (交货时间表)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • class schedule (课程表;课程安排)

  • training schedule (训练进度表)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

  • maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)

  • shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

🎤例句
  • We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date . (离预定出发日期少于八周,度假行程将不能取消。)
🤔同义词
  • budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)

  • kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)

585. shiny

'ʃaini 发亮的

🤩短语
  • shiny surface (发光面,光滑面;磨光)
🎤例句
  • shiny black shoes (锃亮的黑皮鞋)

  • a shiny polished table (擦得光亮的桌子)

  • Her hair was thick and shiny. (她的头发浓密且有光泽。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wearing, fair, fine, clear (有光泽的,擦亮的;闪耀的;晴朗的;磨损的)

586. smack

smæk 打,掌掴

🎤例句
  • the debate about whether parents should smack their children (有关父母该不该打孩子的辩论)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, bit, horse (滋味;少量;海洛因;风味)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (猛然;直接地)

587. sociology

,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学

🤩短语
  • sociology of law (法律社会学)

  • economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)

  • urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)

  • sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)

  • sociology of science (科学社会学)

  • educational sociology (教育社会学)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)

  • Basic courses in sociology and psychology as well as other humanities courses give students plenty of opportunity to explore their own emotions. (社会学和心理学的基础,以及其他人文学科的课程,赋予学生大量的机会去探索其个人情感。)

  • And I spent part of my second grade year in Sweden, where my father was on sabbatical as a professor of sociology. (因为我父亲休假的缘故,我的小学二年级有一段时间是在瑞典上的,那个时候他是一名社会学教授。)

🤔同义词
  • demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)

588. stamp

stæmp 打上(或盖上)(标记,图案) ;踏平

🤩短语
  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)

  • stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)

  • stamp tax (印花税)

  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)

  • stamp collecting (集邮)

  • time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)

  • rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • stamp act (n. 印花税法)

  • food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • special stamp (特种邮票)

🎤例句
  • Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. (汽车生产商们在新车车身的几个地方打上车辆识别码以帮助追查被盗车辆。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)

  • brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)

  • break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)

589. superb

sju'pə:b, sə- 卓越的,极好的

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

590. terrorize

恐吓,威胁

🎤例句
  • gangs who terrorize the neighbourhood (使邻近地区人心惶惶的犯罪团伙)
🤔同义词
  • affright (使…恐怖)

591. underachieve

,ʌndərə'tʃi:v 学习成绩不良

🎤例句
  • Some people might think I've underachieved in my job. (有些人可能觉得我工作表现不佳。)

592. wary

'wεəri 谨慎的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

593. wrap

ræp 包,裹

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

594. wrath

rɔθ, ræθ, rɑ:θ 愤怒;激怒

🤩短语
  • wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
🎤例句
  • He was scared of incurring his father’s wrath . (他害怕惹他父亲大发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rage (愤怒;激怒)

595. wrench

rentʃ 扳手v.猛扭;扭伤;曲解;折磨

🤩短语
  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)

  • pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)

  • impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)

  • socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed the rope and gave it a wrench. (他抓住绳子猛地一拉。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)

  • rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)