300_专四真题高频词

300. specially

'speʃəli 特意地;专门地

🤩短语
  • specially invite( or engage) (特聘)

  • specially good effect (特效)

🎤例句
  • specially trained police dogs (经过专门训练的警犬)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, technically (特别地;专门地)

301. psychiatrist

sai'kaiətrist 精神科医生

🎤例句
  • He and his wife live in North Carolina, where he is a psychiatrist. (他和妻子住在卡罗莱纳州北部,他是一名精神病医生。)

  • Under the new law, then, you could visit a psychiatrist with the same frequency with which you visit your ENT and receive the same level of reimbursement in each case. (然而根据新法,你可以看精神病医师的次数和看眼睛、鼻子和喉咙的次数一样多,而且每次看完之后可以享受同样的报销水平。)

  • “The notion that behavior modification can bring about true happiness is as bogus as can be,” says psychiatrist Charles Goodstein, MD, of New York University. (纽约大学医学博士、精神病学家查尔斯.古德斯坦说:“行为修正能够带来真正的快乐的观念是相当虚假的。”)

🤔同义词
  • alienist, trick cyclist ([心理][内科]精神病学家,精神病医生)

302. privacy

'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- (不受干扰的)独处

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • With seven people squashed in one house, you don’t get much privacy. (七个人挤在一间房子里,想要独处不大可能。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

303. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费量

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

304. application

,æpli'keiʃən 应用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • The research has many practical applications . (这项研究有许多实际用途。)
🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

305. yearn

jə:n 渴望

🤩短语
  • yearn for (渴望)

  • yearn towards (向往…;想念)

🎤例句
  • He yearned for freedom. (他曾渴望自由。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,向往;思念,想念;怀念;同情,怜悯)

306. tattered

'tætəd 破旧的

🎤例句
  • He produced a tattered envelope from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出一个破烂的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • duddy, raggedy (破烂的,衣衫褴褛的)

307. meditation

,medi'teiʃən 冥想

🎤例句
  • Yoga involves breathing exercises, stretching, and meditation. (瑜伽包括呼吸训练、伸展和冥想。)
🤔同义词
  • reflection, contemplation (冥想;沉思,深思)

308. confusion

kən'fju:ʒən 混乱

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

309. various

'vεəriəs 各种各样的

🤩短语
  • in various ways (以不同的方式)

  • various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)

  • various people (各行各业的人;许多人)

  • at various times (在不同的时代)

  • on various occasions (在许多情况下)

  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)

  • various artists (群星;合辑)

🎤例句
  • The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)

  • There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)

  • He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)

🤔同义词
  • varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)

310. especially

i'speʃəli 尤其,特别是

🤩短语
  • especially english (具有英国特征的)
🎤例句
  • I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)

  • Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)

🤔同义词
  • peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)

311. blank

blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)

  • a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

312. deformity

di'fɔ:məti 畸形

🎤例句
  • a hip deformity (臀部畸形)
🤔同义词
  • malformation, hesitation mark terata ([医]畸形;畸形的人或物;道德方面的缺陷)

313. splendid

'splendid 壮观的

🎤例句
  • All the rooms have splendid views. (所有的房间都能看到漂亮的景致。)

  • a splendid cathedral (宏伟的大教堂)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)

314. complex

'kɔmpleks 复杂的,错综复杂的

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

315. fertilizer

'fə:tilaizə 肥料

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

316. passionate

'pæʃənit 有激情的;热烈的,激昂的

🤩短语
  • passionate love (热情的爱;激情之爱)
🎤例句
  • He had a brief but passionate love affair with an older woman. (他和一个比他年长的女子有过一段短暂而炽热的情史。)

  • a very passionate young man (一位感情热烈的年轻人)

  • a passionate lover (富有激情的爱人)

  • a passionate kiss (激情的一吻)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, tropical, hot, enthusiastic (热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的)

317. animated

栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)

  • animated film (动画片;动画电影;美术片)

  • animated feature (最佳动画长片)

  • animated graphics (单格动画图形;动画图形,活动图像)

🤔同义词
  • alive, good, bright, lively, activated (活生生的;活泼的;愉快的)

318. instant

'instənt 立即的

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

319. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 外行

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • You English are a bunch of amateurs when it comes to romance. (谈情说爱你们英国人就外行了。)
🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

320. attendance

出席人数

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

321. assignment

ə'sainmənt 作业

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

322. generous

'dʒenərəs 慷慨的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • Dietler is generous with his time and money. (迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

323. indolence

'indələns,-lənsi 懒惰;懒散

🎤例句
  • As the Cultural relics department warned, the security technology employed in the museum was seamless, so the major fault lay in the security guards’ irresponsibility and indolence. (正如文物部门警告,目前博物馆安保技术已无懈可击,但最大的漏洞在于人员的意识和责任心,懒惰成性。)

  • I have seen this happen. Just last week my minor crimes of indolence cost two companies about eighty man-hours. (我见过这样的事,就在上周,我的懒惰导致两家公司多花费了八十工时。)

🤔同义词
  • idleness, lassitude (懒散,懒惰;无痛)

324. landscape

风景,景色

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

325. perspiration

,pə:spə'reiʃən 汗水,汗

🎤例句
  • He wiped the beads of perspiration (= drops ) from his brow. (他擦去了额头的汗珠。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, pain, struggle, try (汗水;流汗;努力)

326. implant

im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt 灌输

🤩短语
  • dental implant (牙移植)

  • cochlear implant (人工耳蜗;耳蜗植入;耳郭灌输治疗)

🎤例句
  • The diagram implanted a dangerous prejudice firmly in the minds of countless economics students. (该图表在无数经济学学生的头脑中牢牢地灌输了一种危险的偏见。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, plant, grow, bed (种植;灌输;嵌入)

327. bias

'baiəs 偏见

🤩短语
  • bias voltage ([电]偏压)

  • bias current (偏置电流;偏流)

  • on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)

  • bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)

  • selection bias (选择性偏差)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

  • reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)

  • positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)

  • negative bias (负偏压)

  • current bias (栅流;电流偏置)

  • forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)

  • cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)

🎤例句
  • Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
🤔同义词
  • preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)

  • deflective (偏斜的)

328. drowsy

'drauzi 昏昏欲睡的

🎤例句
  • The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)

329. amusement

ə'mju:zmənt 娱乐

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • Steve couldn’t hide his amusement. (史蒂夫忍俊不禁。)

  • The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. (那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

330. inundate

'inʌndeit, in'ʌn- 应接不暇

🎤例句
  • After the broadcast, we were inundated with requests for more information. (节目播出之后,太多人来询问详情,令我们应接不暇。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)

331. faculty

'fækəlti 全体教员

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

332. immortality

,imɔ:'tæləti 永生,不朽

🎤例句
  • the immortality of the soul (灵魂的不朽)
🤔同义词
  • eternity, perpetuation (不朽;不朽的声名;不灭)

333. multiple

'mʌltipl 多个的

🤩短语
  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • multiple regression (多次回归)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • multiple source (多束源)

  • multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)

  • multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)

  • multiple level (多能级)

  • multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)

  • multiple layer (多层)

  • multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)

  • multiple stage (多级式)

  • multiple service (多层次服务)

  • multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

🎤例句
  • Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)

  • Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)

  • His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)

🤔同义词
  • numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)

  • time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)

334. lure

ljuə 诱惑

🎤例句
  • He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

335. brilliant

才华横溢的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • I think that’s a brilliant idea . (我觉得那是个绝妙的主意。)

  • a brilliant performance (精湛的演出)

  • a brilliant young musician (一位才华横溢的年轻音乐家)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

336. tantalize

'tæntəlaiz 使干着急

🤔同义词
  • banter (逗弄;使干着急)

337. insecurity

,insi'kjuərəti 不安全

🎤例句
  • The insecurity of the venture kept investors away. (这种冒险事业的不安全性使投资者望而却步。)

  • Conceit,in many cases, describes a state of serious emotional insecurity. (在许多情况下,自负表示一种严重的情绪上的惶惶不安的心理状态。)

  • Poverty and insecurity are two of the greatest threats to “harmony” – a word at the core of the WHO Constitution, but one we rarely hear today. (贫困和不安全是对“和谐”一词的两个最大威胁,这个词是《世界卫生组织组织法》的核心词,但是我们今天已很少听到。)

🤔同义词
  • unsafety, precariousness (不安全;不牢靠;无把握;心神不定)

338. secretion

si'kri:ʃən 分泌;分泌物

🤩短语
  • internal secretion (n. 内分泌)

  • milk secretion (乳汁分泌)

  • gastric secretion ([生]胃液分泌)

🎤例句
  • These secretions are used by the caterpillar as a defence. (这些分泌物被毛虫用作自卫武器。)
🤔同义词
  • excretion, concealment ([生理]分泌;分泌物;藏匿;隐藏)

339. rosy

'rəuzi 美好的

🤩短语
  • rosy clouds (彩霞)
🎤例句
  • a company that sees a rosy future for itself (认为业务前景一片光明的公司)

  • Letters to relatives in Europe painted a rosy picture of life in the United States. (写给欧洲亲戚的信把美国的生活描绘得如花似锦。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, optimistic (蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的)

340. ensure

in'ʃuə 保证,确保

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

341. outlet

'autlet, -lit (感情的)发泄途径

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work. (她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

342. herculean

,hə:kju'li:ən; hə'ku:liən 艰巨的

🎤例句
  • ...his herculean efforts to bring peace to our troubled island. (...他为给我们纷争不断的岛屿带来和平所付出的艰辛努力。)

343. exhaustive

iɡ'zɔ:stiv 无遗漏的,详尽的

🤩短语
  • exhaustive search (穷举搜索)

  • exhaustive method (穷举方法)

🎤例句
  • an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)

  • The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)

344. rehearse

ri'hə:s 彩排,预演

🎤例句
  • I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
🤔同义词
  • dry run, go though (排练;预演)

  • dry run, go though (排练;演习)

345. light

点燃

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • He stopped to light a cigarette. (他停下来点了一支烟。)

  • I lit the fire and poured a drink. (我生好火,倒了一杯酒。)

  • I couldn’t get the candles to light. (我点不着蜡烛。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

346. attain

ə'tein 获得;得到

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

347. imbalance

,im'bæləns 不平衡

🤩短语
  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
🎤例句
  • a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
🤔同义词
  • instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)

348. tease

ti:z 戏弄,取笑

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

349. oval

'əuvəl 椭圆形的

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

350. pause

pɔ:z 暂停

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)

  • After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)

🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

351. genetically

dʒe'netikəli 基因地

🤩短语
  • genetically modified (转基因的)
🎤例句
  • You really cannot tell by looking at them that they are so different genetically. (你真的不能通过观察他们得出他们的基因是如此不同的结论。)

  • The initial quality, or type, of your skin is genetically determined – meaning that you are born with it. (皮肤起初的肤质,类型都是基因决定的,这意味着你出生时就是这样的皮肤。)

352. embrace

im'breis 包括,拥抱

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)

353. industrialized

in'dʌstriəlaizd 工业的

🎤例句
  • Industrialized countries must reduce carbon dioxide emissions. (工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放。)

354. banquet

'bæŋkwit 宴会

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

355. physical

自然(界)的

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • a physical explanation for this phenomenon (对这一现象合乎自然规律的解释)
🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

356. demonstrate

'demənstreit 证明,证实

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

357. tenant

'tenənt 承租人;房客;佃户

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

358. adrift

ə'drift 漫无目的地; 漂浮着

🎤例句
  • Several of the lifeboats were still afloat a month after being cast adrift . (放漂一个月后,有几艘救生艇还在漂流。)
🤔同义词
  • vagrom, anchorless (漂泊的;漂浮着的)

359. still

stil (使)安静,(使)静止

🤩短语
  • still on (仍在进行)

  • still remains (仍然是)

  • sit still (安静地坐着)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • still less (更不用说;更何况)

  • still life (静物;静物写生)

  • still water (静水)

  • worse still (更糟糕的是)

  • keep still (保持不动)

  • still image (静态影像)

  • still well (静井;稳水器)

  • stay still (呆着别动)

  • hold still (静止不动)

  • still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)

  • still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)

  • still picture (静止画面;静止图像)

  • still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)

  • still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)

  • still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)

  • still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)

🎤例句
  • The ground beneath them trembled, then stilled. (他们脚下的大地开始颤抖,然后平静了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)

  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)

  • silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)

  • cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)

  • rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)

360. swell

swel 肿胀

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

361. dwell

dwel 居住

🤩短语
  • dwell on (详述;细想)

  • dwell time (保压时间;停延时间)

  • dwell upon (深思;细想;仔细想)

🎤例句
  • They dwelt in the forest. (他们住在森林里。)
🤔同义词
  • belong, room, harbor, live, reside in (居住;存在于;细想某事)

362. doom

du:m 使……的灭亡成为必然;

du:m 劫数

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

363. vital

'vaitəl 至关重要的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)

  • It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)

  • The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)

  • Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)

  • The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)

🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

364. manipulation

mə,nipju'leiʃən 操纵,控制

🤩短语
  • direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)

  • image manipulation (图像处理,图象处理)

  • market manipulation (市场操纵,操纵市场;“造市”)

  • data manipulation (数据操作)

  • file manipulation (n. 文件处理)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • They make a lot of money by clever manipulation of the Stock Market. (他们巧妙地操纵股票市场而大赚其钱。)
🤔同义词
  • operation, transactions, management, settlement, disposal, treatment (操纵;操作;处理;篡改)

365. outstanding

,aut'stændiŋ 杰出的

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • outstanding work (出色的工作)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)

  • outstanding balance (未清余额)

  • outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)

  • outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)

  • outstanding question (未决问题)

  • outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)

  • outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)

🎤例句
  • an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)

  • an outstanding success (了不起的成功)

  • His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)

🤔同义词
  • prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)

366. extensive

ik'stensiv 广泛的,大量的

🤩短语
  • extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)

  • extensive economy (粗放型经济)

  • extensive training (广泛训练)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • english extensive reading (英语泛读)

  • extensive operation (粗放经营)

  • extensive contact (广泛的联系)

🎤例句
  • The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)

  • Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)

  • the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)

367. adversely

æd'və:sli 不利地

🎤例句
  • I think everyone has something from their past that they're worried might adversely affect how they raise their children. (我想每个人都会担心自己过去的某些事可能会对他们如何培养孩子产生不利的影响。)

  • As my national security advisor, he had to deal with the British on many other issues that could be adversely affected by the visa. (作为我的国家安全顾问,托尼需要在许多其它问题上与英国人打交道,签证问题可能会对这些问题产生不利的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • ill, disadvantageously (不利地;逆地;反对地)

368. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 对...要价过高

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

369. enclose

in'kləuz 附入

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

370. extrovert

'ekstrəuvə:t, ,ekstrə'və:t 性格外向的人

🎤例句
  • Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)

371. conducive

kən'dju:siv 有益于...的

🎤例句
  • an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)

372. tendency

'tendənsi 倾向,趋势

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

373. cursor

'kə:sə 光标

🤩短语
  • cursor position (光标位置)

  • cursor movement (光标移动)

🎤例句
  • He moves the cursor, clicks the mouse. (他移动光标,点击鼠标。)
🤔同义词
  • index, finger ([计]光标;(计算尺的)游标,指针)

374. frustrating

frʌ'streitiŋ 令人沮丧的

🎤例句
  • My job can be very frustrating sometimes. (有时候我的工作令人很沮丧。)

  • This is an immensely frustrating experience for the student. (对于学生来说,这是非常令人沮丧的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • abjective, dispiriting (令人沮丧的)

  • dispiriting (使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式))

375. humiliation

hju:,mili'eiʃən 丢脸

🎤例句
  • the humiliation of having to ask her parents for money (不得不开口伸手向她父母要钱的难堪)
🤔同义词
  • lost face, stigma (丢脸,耻辱;蒙羞;谦卑)

376. barrier

'bæriə 障碍,隔阂

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

377. attachment

ə'tætʃmənt 依恋

🤩短语
  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • attachment point (阀值;附着点;附保点;接合点)

🎤例句
  • But while we all have this need for attachment, the way we show it differs. (然而尽管我们都拥有这种依恋需要,但是我们表现出来的方式是不一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • joining, enclosure ([机]附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产)

378. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

379. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 笨拙的;尴尬的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

380. clumsy

'klʌmzi 笨拙的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

381. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 强化;加强

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

382. discriminate

歧视

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

383. assistance

ə'sistəns 帮助,援助

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

384. address

写名字地址

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

385. bankrupt

'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的

🤩短语
  • go bankrupt (破产)

  • bankrupt of (完全缺乏)

🎤例句
  • The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)

  • In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)

  • Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)

  • Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)

  • a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)

🤔同义词
  • broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)

  • put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)

  • insolvent ([经]破产者)

386. repel

ri'pel 抵制;使厌恶

🎤例句
  • The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)

387. chaos

'keiɔs 混乱

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

388. receipt

ri'si:t 收据

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

389. plumber

'plʌmə 管道工,水管工

🎤例句
  • Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends. (不仅上帝不存在,而且周末连一个水管工都找不到。)

  • At the age of 74, he is still going strong as the oldest plumber in business in Boise, Idaho. (尽管他已经74岁高龄,但身体依然很健壮,是爱达荷州博伊西商界中最老的水管工。)

  • Even without a high-school diploma, a black man can probably find a job if he looks. And some manual jobs, such as plumber or cable technician, pay quite well. (即便没有高中文凭,一个黑人只要有求职意愿,他仍可能找到工作,并且水管工和电缆维修员这类体力活,薪酬还挺不错。)

390. outstretch

伸出

🎤例句
  • A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that she knelt on the ground from dawn to dusk, with her hands outstretch towards the sun. (一位名叫克里提的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊潇洒,每日都跪在地上,双手伸向太阳。)

  • A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that she knelt on the ground from dawn to dusk, with her hands outstretch towards the sun. (以为名叫克里提的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊潇洒,每日都跪在地上,双手伸向太阳。)

🤔同义词
  • pad out, wiredraw (拉长;伸展得超出...的范围)

391. mimic

'mimik 模仿

🤩短语
  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)
🎤例句
  • He could mimic all the teachers’ accents. (他能模仿所有老师的口音。)

  • ‘I’m so sorry,’ she mimicked. (“很抱歉。”她学着说道。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿,摹拟)

  • aper, imitator (效颦者,模仿者;仿制品;小丑)

  • affected, simulate, assumed (模仿的,模拟的;假装的)

392. trigger

'triɡə vt.扣…的扳机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • A man pointed a gun at them and pulled the trigger. (一个男人用枪指着他们,扣动了扳机。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

393. valiant

'væljənt 勇敢的,英勇的

🎤例句
  • Tarr threw himself in front of a train in a valiant effort to save the child. (塔尔勇敢地冲到火车前去救那个小孩。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave, gallant (英勇的,勇敢的)

  • brave, warrior (勇士;勇敢的人)

394. flute

长笛

🤩短语
  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
🎤例句
  • The boy trilled on a flute. (男孩在长笛上吹颤音。)

  • He played a nice tune on the flute. (他吹奏了一首优美的笛子曲。)

  • A pipe organ gives much more volume than a violin or flute. (管风琴发出的音量比小提琴或笛子都大。)

395. inheritance

in'heritəns 继承

🤩短语
  • inheritance tax ([美]遗产税,继承税)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • inheritance law (继承法)

  • mendelian inheritance ([生]孟德尔氏遗传)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel. (在这部扣人心弦的小说里,露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, legacy ([法]继承;[遗]遗传;遗产)

396. load

ləud 负荷

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)

  • The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

397. suspension

sə'spenʃən 暂令,停止,停学,停赛等

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

398. upgrade

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 提高;升级

🤩短语
  • upgrade oneself (提升自我)

  • on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

🎤例句
  • The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded. (这家酒店最近重新装修过,设施更加完善了。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)

  • rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)

  • upward, up (向上的)

399. specifically

spi'sifikəli 明确地,具体的

🤩短语
  • more specifically (更具体地说)
🎤例句
  • advertising that specifically targets children (专门针对儿童的广告)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, definitely, positively, explicitly (特别地;明确地)