100_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
100. detection
di'tekʃən 侦查;察觉
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detection system (检测系统;探测系统)
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edge detection (边缘检测)
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fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
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early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
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intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
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target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
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signal detection (信号检测)
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detection rate ([法]破案率)
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automatic detection (自动检测)
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collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
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detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
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leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
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fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
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flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
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error detection (错误检测;误差检测)
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detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)
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detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
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object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
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detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
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failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)
- ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
- exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)
101. cozy
ˈkəuzi 舒适的
- cozy up to (奉承,取悦)
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Come over to the fire and cozy up a bit. (到火炉这边来会感到舒适一点。)
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“It is extremely expensive, but at least I have a cozy bed, ” he said. (他说:“这房子真是太贵了,但至少我有一张舒适的床了。”)
- comfortable, pleasant, easy (舒适的,惬意的)
102. gallery
'ɡæləri 美术馆
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art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
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photo gallery (图片库)
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picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)
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national art gallery (国家艺术馆)
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public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)
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whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)
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shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)
- an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
- hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)
103. enormous
i'nɔ:məs 巨大的
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an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
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an enormous amount of money (巨款)
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The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
104. obtain
əb'tein, ɔb- 获得
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obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
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obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
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obtain evidence (取证)
- Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
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pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
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acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
105. desert
'dezət 抛弃
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
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gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
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taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
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desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
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arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
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desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
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rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
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desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
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sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
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desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
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cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
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kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
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atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
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namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
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Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)
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Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)
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The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)
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yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
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run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
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sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
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wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
106. aviate
'eivieit 驾驶飞机
- Aviate your plane in the times of WWII. (在二战时期驾驶你的飞机遨游。)
- wing, to fly (飞行;驾驶飞机)
107. determine
决定;下决心
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The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built. (可用的水量决定可以建造多少房子。)
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The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes. (酒的年份对于酒的味道是个决定性因素。)
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condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
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identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
108. disappear
,disə'piə 不见,消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
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blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
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plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
109. entitle
in'taitl 使具有权利,使具有资格
- If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. (如果保修单有限制,这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。)
110. relieve
ri'li:v 解除,减轻,缓解
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relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
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relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
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relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
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relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
111. generosity
,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,大方
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an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)
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I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)
- liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)
112. colleague
'kɔli:ɡ 同事
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a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
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She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
113. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担
- Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary. (约翰逊博士担负起编写一本综合性英语词典的工作。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
114. convenient
方便的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
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Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
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My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
115. preferentially
,prefə'renʃəli 优先地
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Heterosexuals should not be treated preferentially when the state carries out that role. (当国家执行这个作用的时候不应该优先对待异性恋者。)
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Then back in Spain, they trained a strain of Pseudomonas bacteria to preferentially nibble salt blooms. (回到西班牙后,他们便培养了一种可以优先吞食盐层的假单胞菌。)
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"We try to find which parts of the brain preferentially talk to which other parts, " he says. "We can sort of map that out, and at the end it sort of spits out a number. (“我们希望弄明白大脑中哪些部分优先和哪些部分通信”他说“我们可以从某种程度上将其映射出来,并最终以数字的方式反映出来,这就是“脑龄””。)
116. column
'kɔləm 专栏
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column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)
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capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
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distillation column (蒸馏柱)
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packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)
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water column (水柱)
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concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)
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spinal column ([解]脊柱)
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single column (单柱的;单行索引)
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chromatographic column (色谱柱)
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bubble column (泡罩塔)
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steering column (n. 驾驶杆)
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steel column (钢柱)
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liquid column (液柱)
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reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)
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resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)
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vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)
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extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
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stone column (石柱)
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column base (柱基)
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double column (双纵队;双柱)
- He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
- pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)
117. affectionate
深情的,柔情的
- an affectionate hug (亲切的拥抱)
118. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发表〔声明〕
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题
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issue in (v. 导致)
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new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
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key issue (关键议题)
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in the issue (结果,终于)
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make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
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hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
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issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
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at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
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issue at (签发地)
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special issue (特刊)
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take issue (不同意;持异议)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
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political issue (政治问题)
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economic issue (经济问题)
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the whole issue (【口语】全部)
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rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
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current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
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issue price (发行价格,招股价)
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bond issue (债券发行)
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Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)
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Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
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question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
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discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
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discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
119. inquire
in'kwaiə 询问
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inquire into (调查,探究)
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inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
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inquire of (询问;打听)
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inquire for (求见;要找)
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inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
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‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)
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Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)
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question, query (询问;查究;问明)
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question, query (询问;查究;询价)
120. groundlessly
'graundlisli 无缘无故地,无根据地
- The Cox Report enumerates over 100 "security mistakes during the launch in China", groundlessly assuming that China "probably" used these mistakes to "steal" American satellite secrets. (《考克斯报告》还列举了100多项“在中国的多次发射中的安全失误”,毫无根据地猜测中国“很可能”利用这些失误“窃缺美国卫星机密。)
121. independently
,indi'pendəntli 独立地
- independently of (独立于…之外;与…无关)
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In each of these cases, one of the models evolved independently of the other. (在这里的每种情况下,其中一个模型独立于另一个模型而发展。)
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Service each copy independently: You can update one copy without affecting any of the other ones. (独立维护每个副本: 可以独立更新某一个副本,而不影响其他的副本。)
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We have two motors, one on each rear wheel, so the control system has to control each motor independently. (而且我们有两个,每一个后轮都有一个,说以控制系统必须独立地控制每一个电机。)
- off one's own bat, on one's own (独立地;自立地)
122. approach
ə'prəutʃ 靠近
ə'prəutʃ 方法
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new approach (新方案;新做法)
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an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)
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basic approach (基本方法)
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approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)
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design approach (设计方法;设计方式)
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research approach (研究途径;研究方案)
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analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)
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systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
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make an approach to (对…进行探讨)
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analytical approach (分析方法)
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process approach (过程研究法)
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alternative approach (变换方法)
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system approach (系统方法)
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holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
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direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)
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approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)
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pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
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experimental approach (实验研究法)
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systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)
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income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)
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As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)
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She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)
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He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. (他决定采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。)
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method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)
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border, go on for (接近;着手处理)
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come near to, draw near (靠近)
123. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;〔某一时期的〕政府
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administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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administration department (行政部)
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educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
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civil administration (n. 民政)
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tax administration (税务管理)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
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school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
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oral administration ([医]口服)
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state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
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administration fee (管理费;手续费)
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financial administration (财务管理)
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administration structure (行政机构)
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foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
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administration building (行政办公楼)
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We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
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The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
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the Kennedy Administration (肯尼迪政府)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
124. adversity
əd'və:səti 逆境,不幸
- his courage in the face of adversity (他面对逆境的勇气)
- disaster, tragedy, evil, grief (逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸)
125. technician
tek'niʃən 技术员,技师
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maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)
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laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)
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engineering technician (工程技术员)
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lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
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computer technician (计算机技术人员)
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skilled technician (n. 技师)
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a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)
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a hospital technician (医院技术人员)
- lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)
126. regular
'reɡjulə 有规律的,经常的
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on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
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regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
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regular meeting (例会)
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regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
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at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))
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regular season (常规赛;季赛)
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regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
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regular work (固定工作)
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regular practice (习惯做法)
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regular price (正常价格)
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regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)
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regular customer (常客;老主顾)
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regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)
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regular inspection (定期检查)
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regular bus (班车)
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regular army (正规军;常备军)
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regular script (楷书)
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regular school (正规学校)
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regular staff (正式职工)
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regular order (经常订单,定期订单)
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The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)
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His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)
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Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)
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We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)
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He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)
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a regular job (固定的工作)
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qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)
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familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)
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frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)
127. miscalculation
'mis,kælkju'leiʃən 算错,误算
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KAPLAN: Well, there's always the risk of a miscalculation or an accident at sea. (卡普兰:呃,在海上总会有误算的风险,也有发生事故的风险。)
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That is a grave miscalculation. (这是一个严重的错误。)
128. hinder
'hində 阻碍
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His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
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policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
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slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
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latter, back, rear (后面的)
129. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选
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natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
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type selection (典型选择)
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site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
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feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
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adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
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selection process (选拔过程)
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selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
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mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
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portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
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seed selection (n. 选种)
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route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
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random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
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selection theory (选择学说)
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personnel selection (人员甄选)
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selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
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for your selection (任您选择)
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selection committee (选拔委员会)
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automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
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target selection (目标选择)
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dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
130. tide
taid 潮水
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spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
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turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)
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high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)
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red tide (赤潮)
-
low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)
-
tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)
-
time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)
-
rising tide (涨潮)
-
flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
-
at high tide (处于高潮中)
-
storm tide (风暴潮)
-
ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
-
tide level (潮位;潮面)
-
double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
- Strong tides make swimming dangerous. (遇上大潮时游泳很危险。)
- tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)
131. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的,较高的
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
-
She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
He had a good working relationship with his immediate superior (= the person directly above him ) . (他和他的顶头上司工作关系很融洽。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
132. matter
要紧,重要
-
no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
-
a matter of (大约;…的问题)
-
no matter how (不管怎样)
-
no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
no matter where (无论哪里)
-
for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
-
no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
-
on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
-
no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
-
a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
-
in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
-
in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
-
no matter which (无论哪一个)
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)
-
Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)
-
Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)
-
campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)
-
Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)
-
I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)
-
At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)
-
She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)
-
substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
-
to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
133. passively
消极地
- In fact, not only you can observe the requests passively, but you can also modify and resend them. (事实上,你不仅可以被动的做为这些请求的看客,还能主动出击修改和重新发送它们)
- obediently, submissively (被动地;顺从地)
134. grant
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予;允许
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
France has agreed to grant him political asylum. (法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。)
-
Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do. (单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
135. liberation
,libə'reiʃən 解放
-
war of liberation (解放战争)
-
women's liberation (妇女解放运动,女权运动)
-
They pant after liberation. (他们渴望解放。)
-
All his life was submerged in the liberation of the people. (他的一生全部献身于人民的解放事业。)
-
They consecrated their lives to the liberation of their motherland. (他们把生命献给了祖国的解放事业。)
- release, emancipation (释放,解放)
136. observe
遵守
- observe on (评论)
- So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides. (到目前为止,双方都遵守着停火协定。)
-
watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
-
look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
137. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 建立
'institjut, -tu:t 〔从事科研或教育等的〕机构;学院;研究院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
-
We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public. (我们将制定许多措施更好地保护公众。)
-
research institutes (研究所)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
138. dormitory
'dɔ:mitəri 宿舍
-
dormitory building (宿舍大楼)
-
school dormitory (学校宿舍)
- She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
-
lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)
-
uptown (住宅区的)
139. awful
可怕的,骇人的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
-
awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
- The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
-
extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
140. emergency
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
-
meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
141. stress
stres 压力;重音
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
the misplaced stress on the first syllable of this last word. (这个最末单词的第1个音节上的重读错误。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
142. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发动
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
143. suppose
sə'pəuz 料想,以为;假定;期望
-
There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
-
There's no reason to suppose (= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)
-
expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
-
believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
144. remove
ri'mu:v 消除,移除
- remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:
She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)
-
remove all (删除所有;全部移除)
-
remove from (除掉;移动)
-
at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))
-
a cleaner that will remove wine stains (可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂)
-
The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。)
-
put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)
-
to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)
-
move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)
145. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;揭露
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
-
Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
-
the exposure of his underground political activity (对他地下政治活动的揭露)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
146. promote
prəu'məut 促进,提升;推销
-
promote sales (促销;推销商品)
-
promote reform (促进改革)
-
promote cooperation (促进合作)
-
promote the sale (促销推销)
-
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
-
She’s in London to promote her new book. (例句: 她来伦敦宣传她的新书。)
- facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)
147. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 从事;吸引
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
-
I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
-
They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. (他们从来没有学过吸引别人注意的技巧。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
148. uncertain
,ʌn'sə:tən 不确定的
- uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
- My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
- changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)
149. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 为…提供住宿
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
- The island was used to accommodate child refugees. (该岛用于收容儿童难民。)
-
adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
-
adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
150. slave
sleiv 奴隶
- a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
-
bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
-
labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
151. mature
mə'tjuə 成熟的
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
152. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对照物
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
-
The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast. (这调味汁很甜,所以要加点干百里香作为陪衬。)
-
These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia. (这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医学测试的结果截然不同。)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
153. clinic
'klinik 诊所
-
dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
-
mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))
-
health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)
-
outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
-
fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)
- an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
- ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)
154. award
ə'wɔ:d 授予;判给
ə'wɔ:d 奖(金)
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
155. worthwhile
'wə:θ'hwail 有价值的
-
He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
-
We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
156. cruelty
'kru:əlti 残暴,残酷
-
The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)
-
There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)
- fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)
157. threaten
'θretən 威胁
- Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)
-
to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)
158. chemical
'kemikəl 化学的
'kemikəl 化学制品
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
chemical analysis (化学分析)
-
chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
chemical structure (化学结构)
-
chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)
-
chemical method (n. [医]化学法)
-
chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)
-
chemical stability (化学稳定性)
-
chemical company (化学公司)
-
chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
chemical materials (化工材料)
-
chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
the chemical composition of bleach (漂白剂的化学成分)
-
a chemical analysis of the soil (对土壤的化学分析)
-
synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
- chymic ([化工]化学的)
159. consistent
kən'sistənt 一致的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- We need to be consistent in our approach. (我们在方法上要前后一致。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
160. renew
〔中止后〕重新开始,继续
-
Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
-
Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)
-
reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
-
to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
161. takeoff
起飞
- What time is takeoff? (起飞时间是什么时候?)
162. innocent
'inəsənt 无辜的;天真的
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
I was thirteen years old and very innocent. (我那时13岁,非常单纯无知。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
163. currently
'kʌrəntli 当前;一般地
-
the products that are currently available (目前供应的产品)
-
He is currently working on his first novel. (他目前正在创作他的第一本小说。)
- commonly, normally, generally (当前;一般地)
164. dropout
'drɔpaut 辍学者
- school dropout (辍学)
- a high school dropout (中学退学者)
165. replace
ri'pleis 代替
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
-
I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
166. sightseeing
'saitsi:iŋ 观光
-
go sightseeing (去观光)
-
sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
-
sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)
-
sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)
- She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
-
tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)
-
visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)
167. honor
'ɔnə 荣誉;崇敬,敬重,敬意
-
great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
-
in honor (为了纪念;向…表示敬意)
-
in honor of (向…致敬,向…表示敬意;为庆祝…)
-
have the honor (荣幸地;有幸地)
-
your honor (阁下;您(对他人的敬称))
-
sense of honor (荣誉感)
-
medal of honor (荣誉勋章)
-
congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)
-
guest of honor (贵宾)
-
honor roll (中小学优等学生名单)
-
honor system (荣誉制度)
-
maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
-
honor guard (仪仗队;仪队兵)
-
word of honor (诺言)
-
do honor (尊敬对人)
- For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honor. (对法国队来说,打赢明天的比赛事关国家荣誉。)
-
glory, credit, title (荣誉;信用;头衔)
-
regard, esteem, worship (尊敬(等于honour);给…以荣誉)
168. imitate
'imiteit 模仿
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
169. installment
in'stɔ:lmənt 分期付款
-
installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)
-
installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)
-
payment by installment (分期付款)
-
monthly installment (按月付款)
- setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)
170. personality
,pə:sə'næləti 个性,性格
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
171. headquarter
设立总部,在…设立总部
- The new company will headquarter in Paris. (新公司会将总部设在巴黎。)
172. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 成分,原料
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
173. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 收入
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
174. sensitive
敏感的
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
175. particular
pə'tikjulə 特别的,特指的;讲究的;挑剔的,吹毛求疵的
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
Marty’s very particular about his food. (马蒂对食物很挑剔。)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
176. tumor
'tju:mə 瘤
-
malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
-
benign tumor (良性瘤)
-
giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)
-
metastatic tumor (转移瘤)
-
pituitary tumor (垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤)
-
yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)
-
The tumor will soon be resolved. (这个肿瘤很快就会消掉的。)
-
He literally pulled those cells out of their blood and grew billions more of them in laboratory dishes, enough to have a chance at overwhelming a tumor. (他精确地把那些细胞从他们的血液中抽离出来,在实验室的培养皿中让其增值数十亿倍,大到足以有可能制服一个肿瘤。)
- knub, phyma (肿瘤;肿块;赘生物)
177. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,成果
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
178. explicitly
ik'splisitli 直接地,明确地
-
You have to grant us control explicitly. (你们必须允许我们明确地控制。)
-
Tell them explicitly you want to continue the friendship. (明确地告诉他们你想继续这段友谊。)
-
Therefore, you need to include these in your source files explicitly. (因此,您需要将这些都明确地包含进源文件中。)
- specifically, definitely, particularly, positively (明确地;明白地)
179. sway
swei 影响
-
under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])
-
hold sway (支配;统治)
- Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises. (你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。)
-
affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)
-
impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)
-
effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)
180. technical
'teknikəl 技术的
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
-
technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
-
technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
-
technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
technical cooperation (技术合作)
-
Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
-
I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
-
technical training (技术培训)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
181. expert
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的,内行的
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
-
expert at (擅长)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
expert group (专家组)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
technical expert (技术专家)
-
expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
domain expert (n. 领域专家)
- He cast his expert eye on the gardener’s work. (他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活。)
-
skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
-
operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
182. harm
hɑ:m 损害;危害;伤害
hɑ:m 伤害,损害〔某事物〕
-
do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])
-
no harm (无害)
-
do harm (有害处,不利)
-
come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)
-
do no harm (无害,不伤害)
-
bodily harm (身体伤害)
-
out of harm's way (在安全地带)
-
mean no harm (没有恶意)
-
The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)
-
chemicals that harm the environment (损害环境的化学品)
-
damage, detriment (伤害;损害)
-
hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)
183. imaginary
i'mædʒinəri 虚构的,想象的
-
imaginary part ([计]虚部)
-
imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
-
imaginary number (虚数)
-
imaginary circle (虚圆)
-
As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
-
We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
184. contaminate
污染,弄脏
- Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
- soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)
185. soar
sɔ: 猛增
-
Her temperature soared. (她的体温骤然升高。)
-
The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. (最近几个星期汽油价格猛涨。)
-
soaring unemployment (急剧上升的失业率)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
186. solely
'səulli 单独地,唯一地
-
Scholarships are given solely on the basis of financial need. (奖学金完全是根据经济需要发放的。)
-
I shall hold you solely responsible for anything that goes wrong. (出现任何差错的话,我唯你是问。)
- alone, exclusively, individually (单独地,唯一地)
187. tremendous
巨大的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
188. civilization
,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明
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spiritual civilization (精神文明)
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modern civilization (现代文明)
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ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
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material civilization (物质文明)
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western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
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socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
189. tough
tʌf 困难的
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tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
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tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
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get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
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tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
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tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
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hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
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It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)
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She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)
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The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)
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Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)
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The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)
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(= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)
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I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)
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Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)
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difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
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varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
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stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
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doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
190. gift
ɡift 礼物;天赋
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gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
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birthday gift (生日礼物)
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christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
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free gift (赠品)
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gift shop (礼品店)
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gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
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holiday gift (节日礼物)
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gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
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natural gift (天赋才能)
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gift certificate (礼品券)
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gift package (礼品包装)
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gift tax (赠与税)
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gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
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gift of gab (有口才)
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have a gift for (对…有天赋)
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gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
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The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
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The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
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expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
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Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
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This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)
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a gift for languages (语言天赋)
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giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
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put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
191. scale
skeil 规模;比例
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large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
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on a large scale (大规模地)
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small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
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production scale (生产规模)
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full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
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in scale (依比例)
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on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
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economies of scale (规模经济)
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time scale (时标;调时制)
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industrial scale (工业规模)
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scale economy (规模经济)
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scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
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big scale (大规模)
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gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
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scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
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on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
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scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
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medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
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richter scale (里氏震级)
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laboratory scale (实验室规模)
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A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
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I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
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Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
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a map with a scale of 1:250,000 (比例尺为1比250,000的地图)
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dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
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chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
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sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
192. injure
'indʒə 使受伤
- Angus injured his leg playing rugby. (安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
193. embrace
im'breis 拥抱;欣然接受,乐意采纳 (新思想、意见、宗教等)
- warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
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Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)
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Most West European countries have embraced the concept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm. (大多数西欧国家都表现出极大的兴趣,欣然接受修建高速铁路网的想法。)
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involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)
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hug, cuddle (拥抱)
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hug (拥抱)
194. seldom
'seldəm 很少,罕见
- seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:
He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)
- Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
- scarcely ever (很少,不常)
195. performance
演出;履行;表现
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high performance (高性能;高效能的)
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good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
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performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
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performance management (绩效管理)
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system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
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high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
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performance test (特性试验)
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economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
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performance analysis (技术性能分析)
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product performance (产品性能)
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control performance (控制性能)
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overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
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superior performance (性能优越)
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business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
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operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
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working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
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This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
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the performance of his official duties (履行他的职务)
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Sean’s performance at school has greatly improved. (肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
196. violate
'vaiəleit 违反
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34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
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regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
197. associate
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 把……联系起来;交往;
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associate professor (副教授)
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associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
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associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
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associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
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research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
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business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
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associate member (n. 准会员)
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associate dean (副院长)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
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associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
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associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
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Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
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I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (文例句:我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
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company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
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brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
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combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
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deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
198. privacy
'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私
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privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
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privacy protection (秘密保护)
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right of privacy (隐私权)
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individual privacy (个人隐私)
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privacy statement (隐私权声明)
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in privacy (秘密地)
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invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
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privacy rights (隐私权)
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privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
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privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
199. choke
tʃəuk 使窒息
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choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
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choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
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choke coil (抗流线圈)
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choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
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choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Six people choked to death on the fumes. (六人被烟呛死。)
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control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
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plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
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asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)