600_四级真题核心词(正序版)

600. productive

prəu'dʌktiv 富有成效的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)

  • a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)

🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

601. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的,有益的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

602. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

603. programming

'prəuɡræmiŋ, -ɡrə- 计划,节目(单),程序;

'prəuɡræmiŋ, -ɡrə- 编程

🤩短语
  • linear programming (n. 线性规划)

  • programming language (编程语言;程序设计语言)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)

  • nonlinear programming (非线性规划)

  • object-oriented programming ([计]面向对象的程序设计)

  • quadratic programming (二次规划)

  • integer programming ([计]整数规划)

  • mathematical programming (数学规划)

  • programming system (程式设计系统;程序系统)

  • application programming (应用程序设计)

  • programming technique (程序设计技术)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • non-linear programming (非线性规划)

  • linear programming problem (线性规划问题)

  • stochastic programming (随机规划)

  • goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

  • convex programming ([计]凸规划)

  • structured programming (结构化程序设计)

🎤例句
  • a course in computer programming (计算机编程的课程)
🤔同义词
  • planning, design, formulation, projection (设计,规划;编制程序,[计]程序编制)

604. prohibit

prəu'hibit 禁止,阻止,防止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

605. project

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 工程,作业

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)

  • a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)

  • The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)

  • The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)

  • a project manager (项目经理)

🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

606. prominent

'prɔminənt 杰出的,突起的,凸出的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

607. promising

'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的,有前途的

🤩短语
  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)

🎤例句
  • a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)

  • a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)

  • a promising start (良好的开端)

🤔同义词
  • likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)

  • undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))

608. promote

prəu'məut 促进,提升,推销

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

609. prompt

prɔmpt 敏捷的;v. 敦促

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

610. proportion

比例,部分

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

611. prospect

'prɔspekt 前景

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

612. provoke

prəu'vəuk 激起,挑起

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

613. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理上的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

614. publicize

'pʌblisaiz 宣布

🎤例句
  • television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)

615. punctual

'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

616. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 追求

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

617. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格(证明),合格证书

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

618. qualify

'kwɔlifai 使……有资格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

619. quality

品质

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • product quality (产品质量)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • quality first (质量第一)

  • water quality (水质)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • quality inspection (质量检查)

🎤例句
  • Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)

  • Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)

🤔同义词
  • talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)

620. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

621. quit

kwit 放弃

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success. (生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。)

  • With this view there are no failures only those who quit before success. (这样看就没有失败的人,只有那些在胜利之前就放弃的人。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

622. raise

reiz 提高,筹款,抚养

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Many shops have raised their prices. (很多商店都提价了。)

  • The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools. (这所大学正在努力增加公立学校学生的入学人数。)

  • a campaign to raise awareness of meningitis (增强脑膜炎防治意识的活动)

  • Dr Hayward intends to raise the museum’s profile (= make it more well-known ) . (海沃德博士想提高博物馆的知名度。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

623. range

范围

在范围内变化

🤩短语
  • wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)

  • a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)

  • a range of (一系列;一些;一套)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • long range (远程的,长期的)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • range of application (使用范围;适用范围)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • price range (价格幅度)

  • at close range (adv. 接近地)

  • applied range (应用范围)

  • measuring range (测量范围,量程)

  • operating range (工作范围;运行范围)

  • in range (在射程内)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

🎤例句
  • a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)

  • Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)

  • reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)

  • feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)

624. rank

ræŋk 分等级

ræŋk 衔,阶层

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • We rank among the safest countries in the world. (我们是世界上最安全的国家之一。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

625. rare

罕有的,少见的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

626. rational

'ræʃənəl 神智清楚的

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Did he come across as a sane, rational person? (他看上去是不是一个头脑清醒而理智的人?)
🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

627. realistic

,riə'listik, ,ri:- 现实的,实际的

🤩短语
  • realistic painting (写实绘画)
🎤例句
  • Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
🤔同义词
  • living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)

628. rearrange

,ri:ə'reindʒ 重新安排

🎤例句
  • She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
🤔同义词
  • replume (重新排列;重新整理)

629. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

630. recession

ri'seʃən 衰退

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

631. recharge

ri:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'ri:tʃɑ:dʒ 再充电

🤩短语
  • groundwater recharge (地下水补给)

  • recharge area (补注区,补给区)

🎤例句
  • The device can recharge a battery in about 25 minutes. (该充电器可在约25分钟内完成给电池充电。)
🤔同义词
  • reindict ([电]再充电;再袭击;再控告)

632. recommend

,rekə'mend 推荐,劝告,使受欢迎

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

633. recover

ri'kʌvə 恢复,重新获得

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

634. recruit

ri'kru:t 招募,吸收

ri'kru:t 新兵,新成员

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

635. reduce

ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少

🤩短语
  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • reduce waste (减少浪费)

  • reduce by (减少了)

🎤例句
  • The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)

  • The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)

  • Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)

636. refreshing

ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 恢复活力的

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • Herbs have been used for centuries to make refreshing drinks. (草药用于调制清凉饮料已有几百年的历史了。)
🤔同义词
  • life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)

637. refuel

,ri:'fjuəl (给)加油,加燃料

🎤例句
  • The plane was refuelled in Dubai. (飞机在迪拜加过油。)

638. refusal

ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝

🤩短语
  • first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
🎤例句
  • Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)

639. regular

'reɡjulə 有规律的,经常的

🤩短语
  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • regular work (固定工作)

  • regular practice (习惯做法)

  • regular price (正常价格)

  • regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)

  • regular inspection (定期检查)

  • regular bus (班车)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • regular script (楷书)

  • regular school (正规学校)

  • regular staff (正式职工)

  • regular order (经常订单,定期订单)

🎤例句
  • The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)

  • His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)

  • Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)

  • We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)

  • He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)

  • a regular job (固定的工作)

🤔同义词
  • qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)

  • familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)

  • frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)

640. regularly

'reɡjələli 定期地,有规律地

🎤例句
  • We meet regularly, once a month. (我们定期见面,每月一次。)
🤔同义词
  • periodically, termly (定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地)

641. regulate

'reɡjuleit 管理

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

642. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 管理;规则

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

643. relative

'relətiv 相对的

'relətiv 亲戚

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

644. release

ri'li:s 发布,释放

🤩短语
  • release rate (释放率;释放速度)

  • controlled release (控释;长效)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • release from (解除;豁免)

  • heat release (放热;热放出)

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • energy release (能量放出)

  • release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)

  • day release (职工脱产学习时间)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))

  • release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)

  • pressure release ([物]压力释放)

  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • stress release (应力释放;应力消除)

  • release pressure (释放压力)

  • release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)

  • release time (释放时间)

🎤例句
  • Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)

  • The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)

  • liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)

645. relevant

有关的,中肯的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

646. reliable

ri'laiəbl 可靠的,可信赖的

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

647. relieve

ri'li:v 解除,减轻,缓解

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

648. reluctant

ri'lʌktənt 不愿意的,勉强的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

649. remedy

'remidi 药物

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • a home remedy (= one that you make at home ) for sore throats (治疗喉咙疼痛的家庭疗法)

  • The herb is used as a folk remedy (= a traditional medicine, rather than one a doctor gives you ) for a baby’s teething pains. (这种草药是治疗幼儿出牙疼痛的民间药方。)

🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

650. remove

ri'mu:v 消除,移除

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • a cleaner that will remove wine stains (可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂)

  • The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。)

🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

651. render

'rendə 给予

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

652. renew

更新

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)

  • Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)

🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

653. repave

ri:'peiv 再铺,重新铺砌

🎤例句
  • Therefore, lots of pavements need to repair in large. scale even repave wholly after using a long time, which will bring large numbers of waste asphalt mixture. (因此,沥青路面使用一定年限后必须进行大面积的维修,甚至全路段铣刨,重新铺筑。)

654. replace

ri'pleis 代替

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)

  • Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

655. represent

,repri'zent 代表

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

656. representative

,repri'zentətiv 代表

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • a union representative (工会代表)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

657. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名气,名声,名誉

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

658. request

ri'kwest 要求

🤩短语
  • request for (要求;对…有请求)

  • at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)

  • on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))

  • special request (特殊要求)

  • request form (申请书)

  • make a request (请求)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • service request (服务请求)

  • by request (应…的请求,应邀)

  • request payment (请求付款;申请支付)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • request for information (信息请求,信息申请)

  • at your request (应你的要求)

  • in request (有必要;受欢迎)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • at one's request (依照某人的请求)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • request to send (请求发送)

🎤例句
  • France had agreed to his request for political asylum. (法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。)
🤔同义词
  • asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)

  • exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)

659. require

ri'kwaiə 要求,命令

🎤例句
  • Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)

  • What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)

  • Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)

🤔同义词
  • lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)

660. rescue

'reskju: 营救,援救

🤩短语
  • rescue work (n. 救济事业)

  • rescue workers (救援人员)

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)

  • come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)

  • rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)

  • rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • deliverance (营救;援救;解救)

661. reservation

,rezə'veiʃən 预定

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

662. resident

居民

🤩短语
  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • local resident (当地居民)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • resident population (常驻人口)

  • city resident (城市居民)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • resident area (常驻区)

🎤例句
  • As one local resident put it in May, "By day there is government. (正如一位当地居民在五月份对它的描述”白天有政府。)

  • A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)

  • Few of her former comrades enjoy this comfort; but, as another resident explained, the authorities like them to live there "to do propaganda and education work". (她以前的同志,很少人能享受能这种舒适生活;不过另一个居民解释说,当局希望他们住在那以“进行宣传教育工作”。)

🤔同义词
  • stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)

  • liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)

663. resign

ri'zain 辞职

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

664. resist

ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

665. resolve

ri'zɔlv 解决,下决心

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

666. respectful

ri'spektful 有礼貌的,尊重的

🎤例句
  • They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
🤔同义词
  • civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)

667. responsibility

ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任

🤩短语
  • responsibility for (责任;负责)

  • sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • responsibility system (责任制)

  • take responsibility (承担责任)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • take responsibility for (对…负责)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • with responsibility for (adv. 负责)

  • joint responsibility (连带责任)

  • corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)

  • responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)

  • financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)

  • bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)

  • responsibility center (责任中心)

  • general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)

  • share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)

🎤例句
  • Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)

668. responsible

ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,有责任的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

669. restock

,ri:'stɔk 重新进货,再储存

🎤例句
  • I have to restock the freezer. (我得补充冷冻柜里的东西了。)

  • Manufacturers are testing a system that tracks products leaving the shelves and alerts employees to restock. (制造商们正在测试一个系统,它可以追踪离架的货品并提醒雇员补充上货。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补充货源;补足)

670. restore

ri'stɔ: 修复

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

671. restrict

ri'strikt 限制,限定

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

672. restriction

ri'strikʃən 限制,限定

🤩短语
  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)

  • trade restriction (贸易限制)

🎤例句
  • a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)

673. retail

'ri:teil 零售

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)

  • The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)

  • Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)

🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

674. reveal

ri'vi:l 揭露,揭示

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

675. revenge

ri'vendʒ 报仇

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

676. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 收入

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

677. reverse

ri'və:s (使)反转

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

678. revise

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

679. revolution

,revə'lu:ʃən 革命

🤩短语
  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • social revolution (社会革命)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)

  • complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)

  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)

  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))

  • sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)

  • body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)

🎤例句
  • the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)

680. reward

ri'wɔ:d 报答,奖赏

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

681. riotous

'raiətəs 狂暴的

🎤例句
  • Their riotous behaviour led to their arrest. (他们因暴乱行为被捕。)
🤔同义词
  • independent, free (暴乱的;狂欢的;不受约束的;放荡的;茂盛的)

682. rocket

'rɔkit 火箭

'rɔkit 猛增

🤩短语
  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)

  • rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)

  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • rocket fuel (火箭燃料)

  • rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)

  • space rocket (航天火箭)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • The rocket was launched from a space research base. (火箭从一个太空研究基地发射升空。)

  • a space rocket (航天火箭)

🤔同义词
  • hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)

  • roquette ([航]火箭)

683. routinely

ru:'ti:nli 例行公事地

🎤例句
  • This vaccine is already routinely used. (这种疫苗的使用已经常规化。)

684. saint

seint 圣人

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)

  • saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)

  • saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)

  • saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)

  • saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))

  • saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))

  • saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))

  • yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))

  • saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))

  • saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)

  • saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))

  • saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))

  • saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))

  • saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))

🎤例句
  • Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)

  • Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)

🤔同义词
  • sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)

  • sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)

685. save

节省

🤩短语
  • save energy (节约能源)

  • save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)

  • save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)

  • save as (另存为;存储为)

  • save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)

  • save up (储蓄;贮存)

  • save all (节约装置;保存全部)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • save from (保留,免于;使免遭)

  • save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)

  • save changes (保存更改)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • save your money (贱卖)

  • save one's life (挽救某人生命)

  • save data (数据存档)

  • save file (保存文件)

  • save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)

  • save food (节约粮食)

🎤例句
  • We’ll save a lot of time if we go by car. (我们要是开车去,可以节省很多时间。)

  • Everyone is being encouraged to save energy. (每个人都被鼓励节约能源。)

  • ways to save money on heating bills (节省取暖费的种种办法)

🤔同义词
  • hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)

  • economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)

  • succor (救球,救援)

686. schedule

'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 日程表

🤩短语
  • on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • according to schedule (按照预定计划)

  • production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)

  • project schedule (工程计划)

  • construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)

  • time schedule (时间表)

  • behind schedule (落后于预定计划)

  • work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)

  • delivery schedule (交货时间表)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • class schedule (课程表;课程安排)

  • training schedule (训练进度表)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

  • maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)

  • shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

🎤例句
  • How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)

  • I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)

🤔同义词
  • budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)

  • kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)

687. scholarship

'skɔləʃip 奖学金

🎤例句
  • He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art. (他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

688. scope

skəup 范围

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

689. scratch

skrætʃ 抓,划痕

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)

  • Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)

  • She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

690. screen

skri:n 筛查

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • All women over 50 will be regularly screened. (所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受检查。)
🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

691. secure

si'kjuə 确保……安全

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • Troops were sent to secure the border. (军队被派去保卫边境。)

  • an agreement to secure the future of the rainforest (一份保护热带雨林未来的协议)

🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

692. seldom

'seldəm 很少,罕见

🤩短语
  • seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:

He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)

🎤例句
  • Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
🤔同义词
  • scarcely ever (很少,不常)

693. selection

si'lekʃən 选择,挑选

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

694. selective

si'lektiv 选择的,精选的

🤩短语
  • selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)

  • selective attention (选择性注意)

  • selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)

  • selective absorption (选择吸收)

  • selective analysis (重点分析)

  • selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)

  • selective medium (选择性培养基)

  • selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)

🎤例句
  • selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)

  • He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • alternative (选择性的)

695. selfish

'selfiʃ 自私的

🎤例句
  • How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)

  • selfish behaviour (自私的行为)

🤔同义词
  • hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)

696. sensitive

敏感的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

697. separately

'sepəritli 分别地,另行

🤩短语
  • separately excited ([电]他励的)
🎤例句
  • Cook each vegetable separately until just tender. (把每样蔬菜单独烹煮,直到煮软就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • respectively, personally, in several (分别地;分离地;个别地)

698. session

'seʃən 开会,会议

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

699. severe

si'viə 严重的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)