600_四级真题核心词(正序版)
600. productive
prəu'dʌktiv 富有成效的
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productive forces (生产力)
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productive capacity (生产能力)
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productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
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productive maintenance (生产维修)
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productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
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total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
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productive investment (生产性投资)
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Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
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a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
601. profitable
'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的,有益的
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The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
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a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
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a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
602. profound
prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的
- a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
- encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)
603. programming
'prəuɡræmiŋ, -ɡrə- 计划,节目(单),程序;
'prəuɡræmiŋ, -ɡrə- 编程
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linear programming (n. 线性规划)
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programming language (编程语言;程序设计语言)
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dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
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computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)
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nonlinear programming (非线性规划)
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object-oriented programming ([计]面向对象的程序设计)
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quadratic programming (二次规划)
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integer programming ([计]整数规划)
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mathematical programming (数学规划)
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programming system (程式设计系统;程序系统)
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application programming (应用程序设计)
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programming technique (程序设计技术)
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object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
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non-linear programming (非线性规划)
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linear programming problem (线性规划问题)
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stochastic programming (随机规划)
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goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
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visual programming (可视编程)
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convex programming ([计]凸规划)
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structured programming (结构化程序设计)
- a course in computer programming (计算机编程的课程)
- planning, design, formulation, projection (设计,规划;编制程序,[计]程序编制)
604. prohibit
prəu'hibit 禁止,阻止,防止
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
605. project
英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 工程,作业
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project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
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project management (项目管理;专案管理)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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project manager (项目经理)
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research project (研究项目)
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development project (开发项目;发展计划)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
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three gorges project (三峡工程)
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project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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graduation project (毕业设计)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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power project (动力工程)
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The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)
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a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)
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The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)
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The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)
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a project manager (项目经理)
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design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
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design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
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engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
606. prominent
'prɔminənt 杰出的,突起的,凸出的
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prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
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prominent character (主要特性)
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a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
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The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
607. promising
'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的,有前途的
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promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
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promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
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a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
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a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
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a promising start (良好的开端)
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likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
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undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
608. promote
prəu'məut 促进,提升,推销
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promote sales (促销;推销商品)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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promote cooperation (促进合作)
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promote the sale (促销推销)
- You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
- facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)
609. prompt
prɔmpt 敏捷的;v. 敦促
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prompt delivery (限时专送)
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command prompt (命令提示符)
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prompt attention (从速办理)
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prompt payment (立即付款)
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voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
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prompt shipment (即期装船)
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prompt in (对…很迅速)
- Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
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rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
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facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
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cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
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punctually (准时地)
610. proportion
比例,部分
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in proportion (成比例;相称)
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a large proportion of (一大部分)
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direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
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out of proportion (不成比例)
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mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
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inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
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in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
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sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
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geometric proportion (等比)
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proportion by weight (重量比)
- A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
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ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
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apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
611. prospect
'prɔspekt 前景
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prospect for (勘探)
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market prospect (市场前景)
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bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
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in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
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at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
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prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
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in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
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scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
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reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
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make a survey (勘探,勘察)
612. provoke
prəu'vəuk 激起,挑起
- The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
613. psychological
,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理上的
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psychological quality (心理素质)
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psychological characteristics (心理特点)
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psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)
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psychological development (心理发展)
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psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
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psychological factor (心理因素)
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psychological consultation (心理咨询)
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psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)
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psychological process (n. 心理过程)
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psychological science (心理科学;心理学)
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psychological test (心理测验)
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psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
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psychological warfare (心理战)
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psychological effect (心理效应)
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psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)
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psychological distance (心理距离)
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american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
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psychological diathesis (心理素质)
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psychological consulting (心理咨询)
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psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)
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Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)
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Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)
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What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)
- moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)
614. publicize
'pʌblisaiz 宣布
- television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
- post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)
615. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的
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She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
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the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
616. pursue
pə'sju:, -'su: 追求
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
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She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
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Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
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a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
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maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
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give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
617. qualification
,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格(证明),合格证书
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qualification certificate (资格证书)
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professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
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qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
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procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
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welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
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enterprise qualification (企业资质)
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qualification and experience (资历)
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academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
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certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
618. qualify
'kwɔlifai 使……有资格
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qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
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qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
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block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
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be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
619. quality
品质
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high quality (高品质)
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product quality (产品质量)
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quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
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quality management (质量管理)
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quality first (质量第一)
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water quality (水质)
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good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
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quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)
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quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)
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quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
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quality service (优质服务)
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excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
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best quality (最佳品质)
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service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
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quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
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quality standard (质量标准)
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environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)
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reliable quality (质量可靠)
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surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)
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quality inspection (质量检查)
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Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)
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Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)
- talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)
620. quantity
'kwɔntəti 量,数量
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quantity of (数量;流量)
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large quantity (大量;大数量)
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quality and quantity (质量和数量)
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in quantity (大量)
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quantity in (进货数量)
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a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
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small quantity (小量,少量)
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order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
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quantity of heat (热量)
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a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
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air quantity (气容量;通风量)
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a small quantity of (少量的)
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physical quantity (物理量)
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quantities of (许多……)
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production quantity (生产量)
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quantity of information (信息的量)
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heat quantity (热量)
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quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
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electric quantity (电量)
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an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
621. quit
kwit 放弃
- quit smoking (戒烟)
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There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success. (生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。)
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With this view there are no failures only those who quit before success. (这样看就没有失败的人,只有那些在胜利之前就放弃的人。)
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yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
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split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
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leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
622. raise
reiz 提高,筹款,抚养
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raise oneself (长高,发迹)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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get a raise (得到加薪)
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raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
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raise up (举起,抬起)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
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pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
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raise price (提价)
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raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
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raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
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raise doubts (引起怀疑)
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raise the management level (提高管理水平)
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raise the devil (兴风作浪)
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salary raise (加薪)
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raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
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raise question (提问)
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raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
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raise a claim (提出要求)
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Many shops have raised their prices. (很多商店都提价了。)
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The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools. (这所大学正在努力增加公立学校学生的入学人数。)
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a campaign to raise awareness of meningitis (增强脑膜炎防治意识的活动)
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Dr Hayward intends to raise the museum’s profile (= make it more well-known ) . (海沃德博士想提高博物馆的知名度。)
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enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
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arise, go up, climb (上升)
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height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
623. range
范围
在范围内变化
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wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
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a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
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a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
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full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
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in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
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temperature range (温度范围)
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application range (应用领域)
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product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
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dynamic range (动态范围)
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long range (远程的,长期的)
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frequency range (频率范围)
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range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
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mountain range (山脉)
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price range (价格幅度)
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at close range (adv. 接近地)
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applied range (应用范围)
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measuring range (测量范围,量程)
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operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
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in range (在射程内)
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measurement range (量程;测定范围)
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a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)
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Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)
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extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
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reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
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feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
624. rank
ræŋk 分等级
ræŋk 衔,阶层
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in the ranks (当兵,当战士)
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in rank (成行列;成队列)
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first rank (一流的)
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rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)
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rank first (名列第一)
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rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)
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in the front rank (著名;在前列)
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front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)
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rank with (与……并列)
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military rank (军衔;军阶)
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rank order (等级次序)
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social rank (社会等级)
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other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)
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keep rank (保持队形)
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rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)
- We rank among the safest countries in the world. (我们是世界上最安全的国家之一。)
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degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)
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evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)
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arrange, form (排列;把…分等)
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form up (列为;列队)
625. rare
罕有的,少见的
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rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
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rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)
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rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
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rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
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rare metal (稀有金属)
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rare earth metal (稀土金属)
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rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)
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rare animal (稀有动物)
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rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)
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rare book (珍本书,善本)
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rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)
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rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)
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rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
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rare gas (稀有气体)
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medium rare (四分熟)
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This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)
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I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)
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It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)
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thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)
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aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)
626. rational
'ræʃənəl 神智清楚的
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rational design (合理的设计)
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rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
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rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
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rational thinking (理性思维)
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rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
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rational function ([数]有理函数)
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rational number (有理数)
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rational behavior (理性行为)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
- Did he come across as a sane, rational person? (他看上去是不是一个头脑清醒而理智的人?)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
627. realistic
,riə'listik, ,ri:- 现实的,实际的
- realistic painting (写实绘画)
- Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
- living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)
628. rearrange
,ri:ə'reindʒ 重新安排
- She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
- replume (重新排列;重新整理)
629. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
-
reception area (接待处;接待室)
-
reception room (会客室,接待室)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
reception centre (n. 接待处)
-
She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)
-
The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
630. recession
ri'seʃən 衰退
- economic recession (经济衰退)
-
the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
-
There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
631. recharge
ri:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'ri:tʃɑ:dʒ 再充电
-
groundwater recharge (地下水补给)
-
recharge area (补注区,补给区)
- The device can recharge a battery in about 25 minutes. (该充电器可在约25分钟内完成给电池充电。)
- reindict ([电]再充电;再袭击;再控告)
632. recommend
,rekə'mend 推荐,劝告,使受欢迎
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
-
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
-
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
633. recover
ri'kʌvə 恢复,重新获得
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
634. recruit
ri'kru:t 招募,吸收
ri'kru:t 新兵,新成员
-
We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)
-
Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
635. reduce
ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
reduce waste (减少浪费)
-
reduce by (减少了)
-
The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
-
The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
-
Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
-
shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
636. refreshing
ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 恢复活力的
-
refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- Herbs have been used for centuries to make refreshing drinks. (草药用于调制清凉饮料已有几百年的历史了。)
- life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)
637. refuel
,ri:'fjuəl (给)加油,加燃料
- The plane was refuelled in Dubai. (飞机在迪拜加过油。)
638. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
639. regular
'reɡjulə 有规律的,经常的
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
regular meeting (例会)
-
regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
-
at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))
-
regular season (常规赛;季赛)
-
regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
-
regular work (固定工作)
-
regular practice (习惯做法)
-
regular price (正常价格)
-
regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)
-
regular customer (常客;老主顾)
-
regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)
-
regular inspection (定期检查)
-
regular bus (班车)
-
regular army (正规军;常备军)
-
regular script (楷书)
-
regular school (正规学校)
-
regular staff (正式职工)
-
regular order (经常订单,定期订单)
-
The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)
-
His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)
-
Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)
-
We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)
-
He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)
-
a regular job (固定的工作)
-
qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)
-
familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)
-
frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)
640. regularly
'reɡjələli 定期地,有规律地
- We meet regularly, once a month. (我们定期见面,每月一次。)
- periodically, termly (定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地)
641. regulate
'reɡjuleit 管理
- strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
- possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)
642. regulation
,reɡju'leiʃən 管理;规则
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
regulation and control (调控)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)
-
financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
-
safety regulation (安全规则)
-
administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)
-
temperature regulation (温度调节)
-
current regulation (电流调节)
-
technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)
-
pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)
-
power regulation (功率调节)
-
load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)
-
general regulation (总规则)
-
traffic regulation (交通规则)
-
accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)
-
provisional regulation (暂行条例)
-
local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)
-
There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)
-
regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)
-
All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)
-
specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)
643. relative
'relətiv 相对的
'relətiv 亲戚
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
644. release
ri'li:s 发布,释放
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
645. relevant
有关的,中肯的
-
relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
646. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的,可信赖的
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
647. relieve
ri'li:v 解除,减轻,缓解
-
relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
-
relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
-
relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
-
relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
648. reluctant
ri'lʌktənt 不愿意的,勉强的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
649. remedy
'remidi 药物
-
remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)
-
sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)
-
legal remedy (法律补偿)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
a home remedy (= one that you make at home ) for sore throats (治疗喉咙疼痛的家庭疗法)
-
The herb is used as a folk remedy (= a traditional medicine, rather than one a doctor gives you ) for a baby’s teething pains. (这种草药是治疗幼儿出牙疼痛的民间药方。)
-
cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)
-
therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)
650. remove
ri'mu:v 消除,移除
- remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:
She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)
-
remove all (删除所有;全部移除)
-
remove from (除掉;移动)
-
at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))
-
a cleaner that will remove wine stains (可去除葡萄酒酒渍的清洁剂)
-
The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (这所大学取消了禁止女性入学的规定。)
-
put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)
-
to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)
-
move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)
651. render
'rendə 给予
-
account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
-
render services (提供服务)
-
render an account (报帐;开送账单)
-
an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
-
a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
-
cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
652. renew
更新
-
Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)
-
Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)
-
reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
-
to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
653. repave
ri:'peiv 再铺,重新铺砌
- Therefore, lots of pavements need to repair in large. scale even repave wholly after using a long time, which will bring large numbers of waste asphalt mixture. (因此,沥青路面使用一定年限后必须进行大面积的维修,甚至全路段铣刨,重新铺筑。)
654. replace
ri'pleis 代替
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
-
I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
655. represent
,repri'zent 代表
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
656. representative
,repri'zentətiv 代表
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- a union representative (工会代表)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
657. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名气,名声,名誉
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
high reputation (盛誉)
-
reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
-
of reputation (有名望的)
-
business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
-
by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
-
bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
658. request
ri'kwest 要求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
- France had agreed to his request for political asylum. (法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
659. require
ri'kwaiə 要求,命令
-
Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
-
What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
-
Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
660. rescue
'reskju: 营救,援救
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
661. reservation
,rezə'veiʃən 预定
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
-
without reservation (无保留地)
-
ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
-
make reservation (预订)
-
on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
-
with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
-
mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
-
a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
-
Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
662. resident
居民
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
local resident (当地居民)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
resident population (常驻人口)
-
city resident (城市居民)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
resident area (常驻区)
-
As one local resident put it in May, "By day there is government. (正如一位当地居民在五月份对它的描述”白天有政府。)
-
A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)
-
Few of her former comrades enjoy this comfort; but, as another resident explained, the authorities like them to live there "to do propaganda and education work". (她以前的同志,很少人能享受能这种舒适生活;不过另一个居民解释说,当局希望他们住在那以“进行宣传教育工作”。)
-
stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
-
liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
663. resign
ri'zain 辞职
- resign from (辞职)
- A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
-
yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
-
step down, quit (辞职)
664. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
665. resolve
ri'zɔlv 解决,下决心
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
- Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
666. respectful
ri'spektful 有礼貌的,尊重的
- They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
- civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)
667. responsibility
ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任
-
responsibility for (责任;负责)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
responsibility system (责任制)
-
take responsibility (承担责任)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
take responsibility for (对…负责)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
-
joint responsibility (连带责任)
-
corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
-
responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
-
financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
-
bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
-
responsibility center (责任中心)
-
general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
-
share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
668. responsible
ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,有责任的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
669. restock
,ri:'stɔk 重新进货,再储存
-
I have to restock the freezer. (我得补充冷冻柜里的东西了。)
-
Manufacturers are testing a system that tracks products leaving the shelves and alerts employees to restock. (制造商们正在测试一个系统,它可以追踪离架的货品并提醒雇员补充上货。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补充货源;补足)
670. restore
ri'stɔ: 修复
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
-
initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
-
recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)
671. restrict
ri'strikt 限制,限定
-
The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
-
You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
-
The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
672. restriction
ri'strikʃən 限制,限定
-
restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)
-
trade restriction (贸易限制)
- a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
- limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)
673. retail
'ri:teil 零售
-
retail business (零售业务;小生意)
-
retail price (零售价)
-
retail trade (零售业)
-
retail market (零售市场)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
at retail (零售)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
retail shop (零售店;分销店)
-
retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
-
retail price index (零售价格指数)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
-
retail selling (零星销售)
-
a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)
-
The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)
-
Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
674. reveal
ri'vi:l 揭露,揭示
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
-
He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
-
a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
-
make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
-
uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
675. revenge
ri'vendʒ 报仇
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
676. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 收入
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
677. reverse
ri'və:s (使)反转
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
678. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
679. revolution
,revə'lu:ʃən 革命
-
cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
american revolution (美国独立战争)
-
october revolution (俄国十月革命)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
social revolution (社会革命)
-
russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
-
agrarian revolution (农业革命)
-
period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
-
complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
-
glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
-
sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
-
body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
680. reward
ri'wɔ:d 报答,奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
681. riotous
'raiətəs 狂暴的
- Their riotous behaviour led to their arrest. (他们因暴乱行为被捕。)
- independent, free (暴乱的;狂欢的;不受约束的;放荡的;茂盛的)
682. rocket
'rɔkit 火箭
'rɔkit 猛增
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)
-
rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)
-
rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)
-
rocket fuel (火箭燃料)
-
rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)
-
space rocket (航天火箭)
-
rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)
-
The rocket was launched from a space research base. (火箭从一个太空研究基地发射升空。)
-
a space rocket (航天火箭)
-
hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)
-
roquette ([航]火箭)
683. routinely
ru:'ti:nli 例行公事地
- This vaccine is already routinely used. (这种疫苗的使用已经常规化。)
684. saint
seint 圣人
-
patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
-
saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)
-
saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)
-
saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)
-
saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))
-
saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))
-
saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))
-
yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))
-
saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))
-
saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)
-
saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))
-
saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))
-
saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))
-
saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))
-
Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)
-
Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)
-
sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)
-
sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)
685. save
节省
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)
-
save as (另存为;存储为)
-
save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)
-
save up (储蓄;贮存)
-
save all (节约装置;保存全部)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
save from (保留,免于;使免遭)
-
save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)
-
save changes (保存更改)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
save your money (贱卖)
-
save one's life (挽救某人生命)
-
save data (数据存档)
-
save file (保存文件)
-
save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)
-
save food (节约粮食)
-
We’ll save a lot of time if we go by car. (我们要是开车去,可以节省很多时间。)
-
Everyone is being encouraged to save energy. (每个人都被鼓励节约能源。)
-
ways to save money on heating bills (节省取暖费的种种办法)
-
hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)
-
economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)
-
succor (救球,救援)
686. schedule
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 日程表
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
-
How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)
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I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
687. scholarship
'skɔləʃip 奖学金
- He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art. (他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。)
- knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)
688. scope
skəup 范围
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
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scope of authority (权力范围)
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scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
689. scratch
skrætʃ 抓,划痕
-
from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
-
start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
-
up to scratch (达到标准)
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without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
-
scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
-
scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
-
on scratch (准时,正点)
-
scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
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There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)
-
Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)
-
She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
690. screen
skri:n 筛查
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screen printing (丝网印刷术)
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touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
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silver screen (银幕;电影)
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computer screen (电脑屏幕)
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on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
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silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
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big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
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display screen (显示屏幕)
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smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
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lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
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full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
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rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
- All women over 50 will be regularly screened. (所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受检查。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
691. secure
si'kjuə 确保……安全
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
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secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
-
Troops were sent to secure the border. (军队被派去保卫边境。)
-
an agreement to secure the future of the rainforest (一份保护热带雨林未来的协议)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
692. seldom
'seldəm 很少,罕见
- seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:
He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)
- Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
- scarcely ever (很少,不常)
693. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
694. selective
si'lektiv 选择的,精选的
-
selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)
-
selective attention (选择性注意)
-
selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)
-
selective absorption (选择吸收)
-
selective analysis (重点分析)
-
selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)
-
selective medium (选择性培养基)
-
selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)
-
selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)
-
He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)
- alternative (选择性的)
695. selfish
'selfiʃ 自私的
-
How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)
-
selfish behaviour (自私的行为)
- hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)
696. sensitive
敏感的
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
697. separately
'sepəritli 分别地,另行
- separately excited ([电]他励的)
- Cook each vegetable separately until just tender. (把每样蔬菜单独烹煮,直到煮软就行了。)
- respectively, personally, in several (分别地;分离地;个别地)
698. session
'seʃən 开会,会议
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
-
session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
-
practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
-
morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
-
executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
-
regular session (例会)
-
session control (对话控制,会话控制)
- Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
699. severe
si'viə 严重的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)