1900_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1900. identify
认出,识别,鉴定
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identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
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identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
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He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
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The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
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confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
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cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
1901. idiom
'idiəm 习语,成语
- the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
1902. idle
'aidl 空闲的;懒散的
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idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
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idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
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idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
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idle equipment (闲置设备)
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idle state (静止状态)
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idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
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idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
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idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
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idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
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idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
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idle money (闲置资金;游资)
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idle stroke (慢行程)
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I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
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The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
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The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
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stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
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sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
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moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
1903. if
假如,如果
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as if (犹如,好似)
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if any (若有的话;即便要)
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if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
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if only (只要;要是…多好)
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if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))
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if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)
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if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)
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if you please (请;对不起)
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ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)
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We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)
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If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)
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If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)
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If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)
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What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)
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If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)
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Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)
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I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)
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I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)
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Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)
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The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)
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We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)
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If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)
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whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)
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condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)
1904. ignorant
'iɡnərənt 不知道的;无知的
- ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
- an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
- dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)
1905. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 不顾,不理,忽视
- ignore all (全部忽略)
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You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)
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problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
1906. ill
il 有病的;坏的
il 坏
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fell ill (生病)
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ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
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fall ill (生病)
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ill health (n. 不健康)
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seriously ill (病重)
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critically ill (危重症;垂危)
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mentally ill (精神病患者)
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ill with (患有某病;有病)
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feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
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ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
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get ill (生病;犯病)
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ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
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ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
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ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
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go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
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physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
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ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
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Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
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I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)
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a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)
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bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
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badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
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illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
1907. illegal
不合法的,非法的
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illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
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illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
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illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
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illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
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illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
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illegal profit (非法利润)
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illegal parking (违规停车)
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illegal drugs (违禁药品)
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They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
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unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
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espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
1908. illness
'ilnis 病,疾病
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mental illness (精神病)
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serious illness (重大疾病)
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terminal illness (终期病患)
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state of illness (病况)
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state of an illness (病情)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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fatal illness (绝症)
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She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
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Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
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I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
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ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
1909. illustrate
'iləstreit (用图等)说明
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
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Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
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She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
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clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
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give an example, cite an example (举例)
1910. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 说明,图解;例证
- The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
1911. image
'imidʒ 像;形象;映象
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image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
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digital image (数字图象)
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brand image (品牌形象)
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image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
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image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
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corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
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image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
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digital image processing (数字图象处理)
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image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
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color image (彩色图像)
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original image (原始图像)
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image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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image enhancement (图象增强)
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image reconstruction (图象再现)
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binary image (二进制映象)
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company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
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image sensor (图像传感器)
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image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
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icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
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indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
1912. imaginary
i'mædʒinəri 想象中的,假想的
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imaginary part ([计]虚部)
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imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
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imaginary number (虚数)
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imaginary circle (虚圆)
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As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
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We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
1913. imagination
i,mædʒi'neiʃən 想象;想象力;空想
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capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
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just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)
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a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)
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It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)
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With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)
- vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)
1914. imagine
i'mædʒin 想象,设想;料想
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
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picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
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think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
1915. imitate
'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿制
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
1916. immediate
i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的
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immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)
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immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
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immediate cause (直接原因)
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immediate family (直系亲属)
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immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)
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immediate answer (立即应答)
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immediate future (在最近的将来)
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immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
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immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)
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immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)
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immediate superior (直接上级)
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immediate vicinity (紧邻)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)
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immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
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immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)
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immediate environment (直接环境)
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immediate shipment (立即装船)
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Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)
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They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)
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If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)
- instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)
1917. immediately
i'mi:diətli 立即;直接地
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immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
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immediately following (紧跟着)
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reply immediately (速复)
- Those most immediately involved in the disaster will be given support. (灾害最直接受害者将获得援助。)
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rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
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directly, than (一…就)
1918. immense
i'mens 巨大的;极好的
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People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)
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Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)
1919. immigrant
'imiɡrənt 移民
'imiɡrənt 移民的
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illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
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immigrant visa (移民签证)
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an illegal immigrant (非法移民)
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a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)
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emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
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migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
1920. impact
影响,作用;冲击
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impact of (影响)
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impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
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environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
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environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
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impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
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impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
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economic impact (经济影响)
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impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
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impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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impact energy (冲击能(量))
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high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
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impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
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social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
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impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
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impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
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affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
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charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
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effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
1921. impatient
不耐烦的,急躁的
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The impatient drivers were beeping their horns. (不耐烦的司机们在按喇叭发嘟嘟声。)
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One thing I’ve noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable. (我注意到一件事,就是当人们在等待的时候,人们会变的没有耐心、焦躁不安。)
1922. implication
含义,暗示,暗指
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
1923. imply
im'plai 暗示,意指
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
1924. import
输入,进口
- You can then export this profile so that other users can simply import the profile. (您可以输出这个轮廓,这样其他用户仅仅只需要输入这个轮廓即可。)
1925. importance
im'pɔ:təns 重要;重要性
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of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
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of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
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attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
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relative importance (相对重要性)
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order of importance (重要性顺序)
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of primary importance (头等重要的)
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importance value (重要值;重要性)
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importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
1926. important
im'pɔ:tənt 重要的;有势力的
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most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)
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more important (更加重要)
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play an important role (起到重要作用)
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vitally important (极其重要的)
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important event (重大事件)
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important news (要闻)
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distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
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a very important meeting (很重要的会议)
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The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)
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Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)
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‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)
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It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)
- crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)
1927. impose
im'pəuz 把…强加;征(税)
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
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impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1928. impossible
im'pɔsəbl 不可能的,办不到的
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nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
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mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
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impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
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next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
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impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
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‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)
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It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
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The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
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Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
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It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
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He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
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It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
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Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)
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Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)
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incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
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a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
1929. impress
im'pres, 'impres 给…深刻印象
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impress on (给…留下印象)
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impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
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Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
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‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked suitably impressed (= as impressed as you would expect ). (“他是个律师?”妈妈看上去果然对他印象颇好。)
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propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
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print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
1930. impression
印;印象;印记
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impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)
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impression on (对…的印象)
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first impression (第一印象)
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give the impression (留下印象)
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under the impression (记得;在印象中)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)
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general impression (整体印象)
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lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
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impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)
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impression cylinder (压印滚筒)
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When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)
-
I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)
- infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)
1931. impressive
im'presiv 给人印象深刻的
-
The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)
-
Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)
- affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)
1932. imprison
im'prizən 关押,监禁;限制
-
The government imprisoned all opposition leaders. (政府把反对派领导人全部监禁起来。)
-
She was imprisoned within his strong arms. (她被他强壮的手臂搂着。)
- prison, jail (监禁;[法]关押;使…下狱)
1933. improve
im'pru:v 使更好
im'pru:v 改善
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
-
improve in (在…方面有改进)
-
to improve the environment (改善环境)
-
improve upon (vt. 改进)
-
improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
-
improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
-
a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
-
The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
-
You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
-
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
-
further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
-
gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
1934. improvement
改进,改善;改进处
-
improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
quality improvement (质量改进)
-
room for improvement (改进的余地)
-
continual improvement (持续改进)
-
home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)
-
environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)
-
soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)
-
product improvement (产品改进)
-
improvement trade (加工贸易)
-
improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)
-
self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
-
pareto improvement (帕累托改进)
-
improvement area (改建区;改良区)
-
value improvement (价值改进)
-
land improvement (土地改良)
- Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
- reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)
1935. in
in 在…里ad进,入
-
in on (参与,参加)
-
in between (在中间)
-
in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
-
in so far as (至于)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)
-
in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)
-
keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)
-
in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)
-
There’s some sugar in the cupboard. (碗橱里有一些糖。)
-
My mother was in the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里。)
-
He took us for a drive in his new car. (他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。)
-
I found her sitting up in bed. (我发现她直直地坐在床上。)
-
Manson spent fifteen years in prison. (曼森在监狱里待了15年。)
-
a hole in the ground (地上的一个洞)
-
Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. (费希尔先生本周在波士顿。)
-
My parents live in New Zealand now. (我父母现住在新西兰。)
-
within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)
-
modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)
1936. inch
intʃ 英寸
-
every inch (彻底)
-
inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
-
square inch (平方英寸)
-
inch by inch (逐渐地)
-
within an inch of (差一点)
-
by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
-
pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
-
The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
-
Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
-
height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
-
worm (慢慢前进)
1937. incident
'insidənt 发生的事;事件
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
incident light ([化]入射光)
-
incident wave (入射波)
-
incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)
-
incident ray (入射线)
-
critical incident (危机事故)
-
incident energy (入射能)
-
incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)
-
incident radiation (入射辐射)
-
incident power (入射功率)
-
Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)
-
Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)
-
event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)
-
incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)
1938. incline
in'klain 斜坡
in'klain 使倾斜
- steep incline (陡坡)
- a steep incline (陡坡)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
1939. include
in'klu:d 包括,包含
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
1940. income
'inkʌm 收入;收益;进款
-
income tax (所得税)
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
low income (低收入)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
net income (净收益;收益净额)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
income tax law (所得税法)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
investment income (投资收益;投资收入)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
high income (高收入)
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
per capita income (个人平均所得)
-
business income (营业收入)
- low-income families (低收入家庭)
- revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)
1941. incorrect
,inkə'rekt 不正确的,错误的
- politically incorrect (政治上不正确的;不合时宜的)
- The information you gave us was incorrect. (你给我们的信息不准确。)
- false, impossible, wrong, improper, unhappy (错误的,不正确的;不适当的;不真实的)
1942. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加
-
increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
-
increase production (增产)
-
increase by (增加了;按…增长)
-
price increase (价格上涨;提价)
-
on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
capital increase (增资)
-
increase speed (加速)
-
increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
-
salary increase (加薪)
-
volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
entropy increase (熵增加)
-
increase in price (涨价)
-
increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
-
The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century. (该世纪上半叶,人口大幅度增加。)
-
political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war (或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面)
-
Visits to the site have increased threefold since May. (来这里的参观者自5月起已增至原来的三倍。)
-
enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
1943. increasingly
in'kri:siŋli 日益,越来越多地
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
1944. indeed
in'di:d 真正地;确实
-
The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father. (验血证明文斯确实是父亲。)
-
‘Would it help if you had an assistant?’ ‘It would indeed.’ (“你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?”“那是肯定的。)
- just, sure, even (的确;实在;真正地;甚至)
1945. indefinite
in'definət 不明确的;不定的
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
indefinite equation (不定方程式)
- Teachers find the report’s terminology so indefinite that it is confusing. (老师们发现报告的专门用语含义不明确,令人费解。)
- fuzzy, huge, dark, infinite, unsure (不确定的;无限的;模糊的)
1946. independence
,indi'pendəns 独立,自主,自立
-
independence from (独立自主)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))
-
economic independence (经济上的独立)
-
war of independence (n. 独立战争)
-
functional independence (函数无关)
-
mutual independence (相互独立)
-
linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)
-
platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)
-
independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))
- The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
- freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)
1947. independent
,indi'pendənt 独立的;自主的
-
independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
independent thinking (独立思考)
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
independent control (独立控制,局部控制)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
mutually independent (互相独立的)
-
independent living (独立生活)
-
independent school (独立学校;私立学校)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)
-
independent work (独立工作)
-
independent travel (自助旅游)
-
independent set (独立集)
-
independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)
-
an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)
-
small independent bookshops (私营小书店)
-
schools in the independent sector (私立学校)
- alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)
1948. index
'indeks 索引;指数;指标
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
refractive index (折射率,折光率)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
quality index (质量指标)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
index finger (食指)
-
consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
viscosity index (粘度指数)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
-
quantitative index (数量指标)
-
financial index (财务指标)
-
permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
-
refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
- ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
-
finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
-
to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
1949. India
'indiə 印度
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
east india company (东印度公司)
-
india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))
-
little india (小印度(新加坡印度族群的聚集地))
-
times of india (印度时报)
-
reserve bank of india (印度储备银行)
-
british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))
-
Burma borders on India. (缅甸与印度毗邻。)
-
This book treats of the caste system in India. (这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。)
-
If you come to India for just one thing, this should be it. (如果你只为一件事来到印度,那就到这儿来吧。)
1950. Indian
'indiən 印度的
'indiən 印度人
-
indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))
-
indian red (印度红(一种颜料))
- ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
-
hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)
-
Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)
1951. indicate
'indikeit 标示,表示;表明
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
1952. indication
,indi'keiʃən 指示;表示;表明
-
give clear indication of (注明)
-
visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
-
fault indication (故障显示)
- Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
1953. indifferent
in'difərənt 冷漠的;不积极的
- People have become indifferent to the suffering of others. (人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
1954. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤慨的,义愤的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
1955. indirect
,indi'rekt, -dai- 间接的;不坦率的
-
indirect method (间接法)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
indirect cost (间接成本)
-
indirect tax ([经]间接税)
-
indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)
-
indirect cooling (间接冷却)
-
indirect object (n. 间接宾语)
-
indirect material (间接材料)
-
indirect expenses (间接费用)
-
indirect lighting (间接照明)
-
Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)
-
The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)
- circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)
1956. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的,必需的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
1957. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个别的;独特的
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
1958. indoors
'indɔ:z 在室内,在屋里
-
Let’s go indoors and have something to eat. (我们进屋吃点东西吧。)
-
It rained all day so we had to stay indoors. (雨下了整整一天,我们只好留在屋里。)
1959. industrial
in'dʌstriəl 工业的;产业的
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
1960. industrialize
in'dʌtriəlaiz 使工业化
- Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)
1961. industry
'indəstri 工业,产业;勤劳
-
industry and commerce (工商业)
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)
-
food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
-
steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
textile industry (纺织工业)
-
power industry (电力工业)
-
service industry (服务行业)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
mining industry ([经]采矿工业)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
tourism industry (旅游业)
-
light industry (轻工业)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
processing industry (加工工业)
-
I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)
-
Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)
- domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)
1962. inefficient
,ini'fiʃənt 效率低的,无能的
-
an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)
-
Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)
- helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)
1963. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的,必然的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
1964. inexpensive
,inik'spensiv 花费不多的,廉价的
-
a good selection of inexpensive wines (可供选择的各种价格公道的葡萄酒)
-
Painting is a relatively inexpensive way to enhance your home. (粉刷是美化居室的一种相对较便宜的方式。)
- cheap, ten-cent (便宜的)
1965. infant
'infənt 婴儿
'infənt 婴儿的
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
1966. infect
in'fekt 传染;感染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
1967. infer
in'fə: 推论,推断;猜想
- I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
-
understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)
-
conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)
1968. inferior
in'fiəriə 下等的;劣等的
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
1969. infinite
'infinət 无限的;无数的
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
1970. influence
'influəns 影响;势力
'influəns 影响
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
1971. influential
有影响的;有权势的
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
1972. inform
in'fɔ:m 通知,向…报告
-
inform against (检举;告发)
-
inform of (通知;报告)
-
inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
- They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
-
message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
1973. information
,infə'meiʃən 消息,信息;通知
-
information desk (服务台,问询处)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
information resources (信息资源)
-
information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)
-
information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)
-
information network (情报网)
-
information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
information age (信息时代)
-
information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)
- I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
- feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)
1974. inhabit
in'hæbit 居住于,栖息于
-
The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)
-
inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)
-
people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)
1975. inhabitant
in'hæbitənt 居民,住户
- a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
- liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)
1976. inherit
in'herit 继承(传统等)
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
1977. initial
i'niʃəl 最初的;词首的
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
-
initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
-
initial condition (初始条件)
-
initial stress (初始应力)
-
initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
-
initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
-
initial data (n. 原始数据)
-
initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
1978. injection
in'dʒekʃən 注射,注入;充满
-
injection molding (喷射造型法)
-
water injection (注水;喷水)
-
injection mold (注塑模具)
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
injection moulding (注射模塑(法);喷射铸造法)
-
injection pressure (注射压力,喷注压力)
-
steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
-
gas injection (注气;煤气喷射)
-
injection well (注入井)
-
injection rate (注入量;注射速率;喷吹率)
-
injection machine (注射成型机)
-
coal injection (喷吹煤粉)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
injection water (注射水)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
intravenous injection (静脉注射)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
The nurse gave me a tetanus injection. (护士给我打了破伤风预防针。)
-
The children hate having injections. (孩子们讨厌打针。)
-
The only sure treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection. (唯一有效的治疗方法是使用抗生素,最好是注射使用。)
- congestion, inoculability (注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道)
1979. injure
'indʒə 伤害,损害,损伤
- Angus injured his leg playing rugby. (安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
1980. injury
损害,伤害;受伤处
-
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries. (她头部受重伤被送到医院。)
-
Beckham has missed several games through injury (贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。)
-
He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims. (他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。)
1981. ink
iŋk 墨水,油墨
-
printing ink (印刷用油墨)
-
chinese ink (中国墨)
-
ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
-
ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)
-
red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)
-
black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)
-
water-based ink (水性油墨)
-
ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)
-
ink roller (油墨滚筒)
-
ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)
-
offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
-
india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))
-
ink stick (墨;中国墨)
-
screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)
-
invisible ink (隐形墨水)
-
ink tank (墨水罐)
-
dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)
-
magnetic ink (磁墨水)
-
ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)
-
prepared chinese ink (墨汁)
- Please write in black ink. (请用黑色墨水书写。)
-
sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)
-
atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)
1982. inn
in 小旅店;小酒店
- holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
- We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
- hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)
1983. inner
'inə 内部的;内心的
-
inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)
-
inner surface (内表面)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
inner world (内心世界;精神世界)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
inner ear (内耳)
-
inner layer (内层)
-
inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
-
inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)
-
inner city (市中心区,市中心)
-
inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
inner lining (内衬)
-
inner management (内部管理)
-
inner circle (核心集团)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
an inner room (内室)
-
inner London (伦敦中心区)
-
the inner ear (内耳)
-
internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)
-
interior, inside (内部)
1984. innocent
'inəsənt 清白的,幼稚的
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
1985. input
'input 输入;投入的资金
-
input data (输入数据;输入资料)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
input method (输入法)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
-
input power (输入功率)
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
heat input (供热;热量输入)
-
high input (高输入)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
input impedance (输入阻抗)
-
input current (输入电流)
-
information input (信息输入)
-
power input (电源输入;功率输入)
-
language input (语言输入)
-
control input (控制输入)
-
signal input (信号输入)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
input file ([计]输入文件)
-
analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
- If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
-
investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
-
type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
1986. inquire
in'kwaiə 打听,询问;调查
-
inquire into (调查,探究)
-
inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
-
inquire of (询问;打听)
-
inquire for (求见;要找)
-
inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
-
‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)
-
Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)
-
question, query (询问;查究;问明)
-
question, query (询问;查究;询价)
1987. inquiry
in'kwaiəri 询问,打听;调查
-
inquiry into (调查,查询;对…的调查;询问)
-
inquiry learning (探究性学习)
-
inquiry system (查询系统)
-
inquiry about (有关…的调查;打听…)
-
make an inquiry (询价)
-
inquiry sheet (询价单)
-
online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)
-
inquiry function (询问功能)
-
specific inquiry (具体询价;具体询盘)
-
letter of inquiry (询价函件)
-
commission of inquiry (调查委员会)
- I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries. (我不知道礼物是谁送的,但我会打听一下。)
- investigation, exploration, probe, research, search (探究;调查;质询)
1988. insect
'insekt 昆虫,虫
-
insect pest (害虫)
-
insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
-
insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)
-
social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)
-
an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)
-
flying insects (飞虫)
-
Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)
- ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)
1989. insert
插入;嵌入;登载
-
insert into (插入;写入)
-
insert mode (插入模式)
-
metal insert (金属嵌入物)
-
valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
-
bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
-
inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
1990. inside
,in'said, 'in- 在…里面
,in'said, 'in- 内部
-
inside of (在…之内;少于)
-
on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
-
inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
-
from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
-
inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
- He concealed the key inside his tie. (他把钥匙藏在领带里面。)
-
interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
-
internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
-
within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
1991. insist
in'sist 坚持;坚持要求
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
1992. inspect
in'spekt 检查,审查;检阅
-
I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
-
Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)
1993. inspection
in'spekʃən 检查,审查;检阅
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
inspection system (检查体系)
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
safety inspection (安全检验)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
inspection team (检查组)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
product inspection (产品检验)
-
on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
-
inspection department (检验部门)
-
sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
-
inspection station (检查站)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
1994. inspire
in'spaiə 鼓舞;给…以灵感
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
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Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
1995. install
in'stɔ:l 安装,设置
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They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
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Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
1996. installation
,instə'leiʃən 安装;装置;设施
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equipment installation (设备安装)
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easy installation (安装方便)
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installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)
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installation and operation (安装和运转)
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electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)
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installation work (安装工作;布置工作)
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installation cost (安装成本;设备费)
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installation art (装置艺术)
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power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)
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installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)
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mechanical installation (机械装置)
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experimental installation (实验装置)
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installation error (安装误差;安置误差)
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installation site (安装位置;安装场所)
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fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)
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test installation (试验装置;试验安装)
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electric installation (电气装置)
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lighting installation (照明设备)
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installation management (设置管理;设备管理)
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installation drawing (装置图;安装图)
- the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
- device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)
1997. instance
'instəns 例子,实例,事例
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for instance (例如)
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instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)
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in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)
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first instance (一审)
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in this instance (在此情况下)
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court of first instance (一审法院)
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single instance (单一实例)
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at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)
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instance data (实例数据;实例资料)
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instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)
- We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
- situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)
1998. instant
'instənt 瞬间
'instənt 立即的
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in an instant (瞬间;马上)
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instant messaging (即时通讯)
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for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
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instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
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instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
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instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
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instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
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instant messenger (即时通讯)
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instant tea (速溶茶)
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on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
- For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. (那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。)
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immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
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moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
1999. instantly
'instəntli 立即,即刻
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All four victims died instantly. (四名受害人全部当即死亡。)
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The information was instantly available. (信息即时可得。)
- promptly, offhandedly (立即地;马上地;即刻地)