3300_四级英语词汇
3300. each
i:tʃ 各,各自
-
each other (彼此,互相)
-
each of (每个)
-
each one (每个人;各人)
-
each of us (我们每个人)
-
each and every (每个,每一个)
-
each of them (他们中的每一个)
-
each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)
-
each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)
-
each to each (一一对应地)
-
They reviewed each aspect of the plan bit by bit. (他们对计划的各个方面逐一地进行了审核。)
-
Each answer is worth 20 points. (每题为20分。)
-
respective, several (每;各自的)
-
apiece (每个;各自)
3301. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸,炸裂;爆发
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
-
We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
-
It was an explosion of anger against the practices of the occupying forces. (这是人们不满占领军行为而爆发的怒火。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
3302. racial
'reiʃəl 种族的;人种的
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
racial segregation (种族隔离)
-
racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
-
racial identity (种族认同)
-
a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
-
This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
-
evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
-
a broad range of racial and ethnic groups (形形色色的种族和民族群体)
-
people of different racial origin (不同种族背景的人)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
3303. clerk
办事员,职员;店员
-
bank clerk (银行办事人员)
-
desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)
-
sales clerk (售货员)
-
booking clerk (售票员;订座员)
-
office clerk (职员)
-
senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)
-
court clerk (法庭书记员)
-
front desk clerk (柜台人员)
-
head clerk (总管;首席办事员)
-
vouching clerk (外贸单证员)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
chief clerk (书记官长;组长)
-
law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)
-
postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)
-
a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
-
the clerk in the shoe store (鞋店售货员)
- secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)
3304. asleep
ə'sli:p 睡着的,睡熟的
-
fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fallen asleep (睡着了)
-
sound asleep (睡熟)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
3305. possible
'pɔsəbl 可能的;可能存在的
-
possible for (可能;对…可能的)
-
as much as possible (尽可能)
-
if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)
-
as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)
-
make it possible (使它变成可能)
-
as quickly as possible (尽快)
-
as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
-
whenever possible (只要可能)
-
as possible as (尽可能)
-
anything is possible (一切皆有可能)
-
everything is possible (一切皆有可能)
-
possible of (可能…的)
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
possible values (可能的值)
-
lowest possible price (最低的价格)
-
possible error (可能误差)
-
possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)
-
Is it possible to get tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)
-
It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)
-
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。)
-
I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)
-
I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)
-
We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)
-
Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)
-
Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)
-
She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)
-
reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)
-
probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)
3306. hostess
'həustis 女主人
- air hostess (空中小姐)
- The hostess introduced them. (女主人介绍了他们。)
- goodwife, mistress (女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东)
3307. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外,除外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
3308. cathedral
kə'θi:drəl 总教堂;大教堂
- St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
- minster, duomo (大教堂)
3309. acceptance
ək'septəns 接受,验收;承认
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
-
acceptance criteria (验收准则)
-
acceptance check (验收)
-
inspection and acceptance (验收)
-
acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
-
wide acceptance (广泛承认)
-
public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
general acceptance (一般承兑)
-
acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
-
acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
-
letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
-
acceptance standard (验收标准)
-
acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
-
acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
-
bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
-
conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
-
banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
-
acceptance report (接收报告)
- He wrote a letter of acceptance (= a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc ) to the university. (他给那所大学写了一封接受函。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
3310. might
mait 可能,会,也许
-
might as well (不妨,何妨;还是……的好)
-
might well (有可能)
-
might and main (尽全力;主力)
-
might just as well (倒不如;满可以;还是…好;最好还是)
-
pigs might fly (无稽之谈;奇迹可能会发生)
-
with might and main (尽全力;竭尽全力地)
-
If you need more information, you might try the Internet. (如果你需要更多的信息,可以试试因特网。)
-
I thought we might go to the new Chinese restaurant on the High Street. (我想我们可以到大街上新开的那家中国餐馆去。)
-
It might be a good idea to put those plants in the shade. (把那些植物放在阴凉处也许是个好主意。)
-
We’re going to a concert. You might like to come with us. (我们要去听音乐会,你也许想和我们一起去吧。)
-
strength, force, muscle, power, influence (力量;威力;势力)
-
should (可能;也许)
3311. unite
ju:'nait 联合
- unite with (联合;混合)
- Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
-
intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)
-
league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)
3312. ox
ɔks 阉牛;牛;公牛
- cattle, bull ([畜牧][脊椎]牛;公牛)
3313. recovery
重获;痊愈;恢复
-
Doctors expect him to make a full recovery. (医生预计他能完全康复。)
-
Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
3314. fellow
'feləu 家伙;伙伴
-
research fellow (研究员,研究人员)
-
young fellow (小伙子)
-
little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)
-
fellow countrymen (同胞)
-
fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)
-
poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
-
old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)
-
fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
-
good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)
-
fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)
-
fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)
- Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow. (保罗人很随和。)
-
apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)
-
companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)
3315. brown
braun 褐色,棕色
-
gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
-
dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
light brown (浅棕色)
-
brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
-
brown coal (褐煤)
-
brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
brown university (布朗大学(美国))
-
pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
-
brown study (深思;出神)
-
brown earth (棕土;褐土)
-
brown algae ([植]褐藻)
-
brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
-
brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
-
brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
This particular model is available in brown, white, or grey. (这个型号的产品有棕色、白色和灰色的。)
-
the browns and greens of the landscape (棕绿相映的风景)
-
umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
-
suntan (褐色,棕色)
3316. blind
blaind 瞎的;盲目的
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
-
blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
-
turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
-
blind in (封堵)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
-
blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
-
double blind (双盲)
-
color blind (色盲)
-
window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
-
venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
-
blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
-
go blind (失明;瞎眼)
-
blind love (盲目的爱)
-
go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
-
Doctors think he will go blind. (医生们认为他会失明。)
-
blind faith/obedience (盲目的信念;盲从)
-
eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
-
invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
-
excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
3317. dash
dæʃ 使猛撞;溅
dæʃ 猛冲
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
a dash of (少许;一点儿)
-
dash in (急写)
-
dash off (v. 匆忙完成)
-
cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)
-
dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)
-
dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)
-
em dash (n. 长破折号)
-
The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks. (小船一次又一次撞在岩石上。)
-
When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats. (门一开,人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。)
-
jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)
-
discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)
-
knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)
3318. must
mʌst, 弱məst, məs, mst, ms 必须;必然要
-
must be (一定;一定要;肯定是)
-
must have (必须拥有;非有不可)
-
must have been (一定(对过去事实肯定的推测))
-
must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))
-
must be going (该告辞了;必须去)
-
must be off ([口]该走了)
-
must needs (偏要;偏偏)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
All passengers must wear seat belts. (所有乘客都必须系安全带。)
-
It’s getting late. I really must go. (天晚了,我真的必须走了。)
-
You must work hard. (你必须努力工作。)
-
We must all be patient. (我们都必须耐心。)
-
Must I pay now? (我必须现在付款吗?)
-
For the engine to work, the green lever must be in the ‘up’ position. (要启动引擎,绿色操纵杆必须在“上”这一挡。)
-
Accidents must be reported to the safety officer. (出了事故必须向安全员报告。)
- may, shall, ought (必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能)
3319. importance
im'pɔ:təns 重要;重要性
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
3320. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待;招待会
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
-
reception area (接待处;接待室)
-
reception room (会客室,接待室)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
reception centre (n. 接待处)
-
The delegates gave him a warm reception. (代表团热烈欢迎他。)
-
The occasion was marked by a civic reception. (市里举行招待会庆祝这个特别的时刻。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
3321. cap
kæp 帽子,便帽;帽状物
-
cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)
-
gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
salary cap (工资上限)
-
end cap (管端盖板;后盖)
-
toe cap (鞋头)
-
screw cap (螺帽)
-
put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)
-
root cap (根冠)
-
valve cap (阀盖)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
spherical cap (球冠)
-
swimming cap (泳帽)
-
bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
-
cap screw (有头螺钉)
- a swimming cap (泳帽)
-
hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)
-
uncap (脱帽致意)
-
invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)
3322. captain
'kæptin 陆军上尉;队长
-
sea captain (船长)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
captain of industry (大企业之首脑)
-
Captain Lance Price (兰斯·普赖斯上尉)
-
The Blackhawks’ team captain was the first to score. (黑鹰队的队长率先得分。)
-
leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)
-
officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)
3323. rigid
'ridʒid 刚硬的;僵硬的
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
-
rigid connection (刚性联接)
-
rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
-
rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
-
rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
-
rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
-
rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
-
rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid plastic (硬塑料)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
3324. mistake
mi'steik 错误
mi'steik 误解,弄错
-
make a mistake (犯错误)
-
by mistake (错误地;由于差错)
-
make mistake (犯错)
-
make no mistake (别搞错)
-
mistake for (v. 把…错认为)
-
common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)
-
and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
spelling mistake (拼写错误)
-
The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
-
She mistook my meaning entirely. (她完全误解了我的意思。)
-
error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)
-
err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)
-
fault, err in (弄错;误解)
3325. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开,起程;出发
-
depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
-
depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
3326. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 使从事于;聘用
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
-
I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
-
Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths. (她爸爸请了一位家庭教师给她补习数学。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
3327. crazy
'kreizi 疯狂的,荒唐的
-
crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
-
a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
-
go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
-
be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
-
The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
-
It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
-
I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
-
He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
3328. butcher
'butʃə 屠夫;屠杀者
-
put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)
-
slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)
3329. pay
支付;付给;给予
- How would you like to pay? (你想怎么付款?)
-
replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)
-
shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)
-
payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)
3330. lonely
'ləunli 孤独的;荒凉的
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)
-
lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)
-
only lonely (唯有孤寂)
-
a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)
-
Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)
-
lonely place/road/spot etc (荒僻的地方/偏僻的道路/荒凉的场所等)
- remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)
3331. corn
kɔ:n 谷物;(英)小麦
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
corn gluten (玉米麸质)
-
corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
-
corn oil (玉米油)
-
corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
-
corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
-
corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
-
baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
-
seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
-
corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
-
corn bread (玉米面包)
-
corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
fields of corn (一片片麦田)
-
an ear of corn (谷穗)
-
grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
-
preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
3332. pierce
piəs 剌穿
-
pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
-
pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
-
Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)
-
Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
-
come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
3333. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订,校订;修改
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
a revised edition of a textbook (课本的修订版)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
3334. primarily
'praimərəli, prai'me- 首先;主要地
- The advertisement is aimed primarily at children. (这则广告的对象主要是儿童。)
- firstly, basically, mainly, mostly, largely (首先;主要地,根本上)
3335. field
'fi:ld 田野;田;运动场
-
in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)
-
in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)
-
oil field (油田)
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
electric field (电场)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
in field (入射场)
-
on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)
-
electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)
-
field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)
-
field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
a view of green fields and rolling hills (田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色)
-
Fans cheered as the players took the field (= went onto the field ) . (球员上场时球迷们欢呼起来。)
-
domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)
-
wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)
3336. compromise
'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,和解
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
-
Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)
-
To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)
-
If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)
-
Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
3337. crane
krein 起重机,摄影升降机
-
tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
-
gantry crane (龙门起重机)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
container crane (集装箱起重机)
-
traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)
-
portal crane (门式起重机)
-
mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)
-
yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
-
crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
truck crane (卡车起重机)
-
white crane (n. 白鹤)
-
quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
-
crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)
-
crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)
-
travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)
-
grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
-
hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
-
crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)
-
cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)
- The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)
-
suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)
-
hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)
3338. future
'fju:tʃə 将来,未来;前途
-
in the future (在将来)
-
in future (从今以后,往后)
-
for the future (将来;从今以后)
-
in the near future (在不久的将来)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
near future (不久的将来)
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
future market (未来市场;期货市场)
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
future life (来生;来世)
-
future use (将来使用)
-
future reference (备查)
-
look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)
-
have no future (没有前途)
-
in the distant future (在遥远的未来)
-
future plan (未来计划)
-
look into the future (展望未来)
-
future value (未来值;将来值)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
immediate future (在最近的将来)
-
What are your plans for the future? (你未来有什么打算?)
-
The islands should have the right to decide their own future. (这些岛屿应当有权决定自己的未来。)
-
a leader who will shape the organization’s future (将决定该组织未来的一位领导者)
-
tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)
-
prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)
3339. external
ik'stə:nəl 外部的,外面的
-
external environment (外环境)
-
external force (外力)
-
external wall (外墙;外堤)
-
external economy (外部经济)
-
external pressure (外部压力)
-
external condition (外在环境,外界条件)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
external world (外在世界)
-
for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)
-
external application (外用)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
external trade (对外贸易)
-
external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)
-
external power (外功率,外电源)
-
external surface (外表面)
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
external form (外形)
-
external insulation (外绝缘)
-
external debt (外债)
-
external cause (外因)
- the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
-
foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)
-
outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)
3340. fraction
'frækʃən 小部分;片断;分数
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- I got these shoes at a fraction of the original price. (我以原价的一个零头买到了这双鞋子。)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
3341. delicate
'delikət 纤细的;易碎的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
-
his delicate hands (他纤细的手)
-
delicate hand-cut glass (易碎的手工刻花玻璃)
-
The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin . (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
3342. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;大量的
-
abundant in (富于;富有)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
-
abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
3343. brittle
脆的;易损坏的
- The branches were dry and brittle. (那些树枝又干又脆。)
3344. claim
kleim 声称,主张;索取
-
claim for (要求;索取)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
right of claim (请求权;求偿权)
-
insurance claim (保险索赔)
-
residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
-
claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)
-
claim compensation (要求赔偿)
-
contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
file a claim (提出索赔)
-
have a claim on (有对…的要求权)
-
claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
-
I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)
-
Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)
-
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. (如果度假期间遭遇事故,可向保险公司索赔。)
-
exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)
-
requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)
3345. appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit 领会;感谢;欣赏
-
We appreciate that caring for children is an important job. (我们理解,照顾小孩子是个重要的工作。)
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. (她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
3346. about
ə'baut 关于;在…周围
-
how about (你认为…怎样)
-
what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)
-
all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
-
about us (关于我们;公司简介)
-
do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)
-
go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)
-
about to do (刚要;即将)
-
about of (打算;即将)
-
out and about (能够外出走动)
-
up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)
-
on or about (大约于…)
-
a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)
-
She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)
-
He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)
-
About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)
-
What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)
-
It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)
-
Jo sensed fear and jealousy all about her. (乔感觉她周围充满恐惧和嫉妒。)
-
concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)
-
close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)
-
around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)
3347. parade
pə'reid 游行;检阅
pə'reid 游行
-
on parade (受检阅;在游行)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
-
hit parade (最流行的一批)
-
easter parade (复活节游行)
-
parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
-
carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
-
a victory parade (胜利游行)
-
a military paradee (军事检阅)
-
The marchers paraded peacefully through the capital. (游行队伍有秩序地列队穿过首都。)
-
display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
-
show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
-
file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
3348. furnish
'fə:niʃ 装备,布置 (房间、建筑物);供应,提供
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
-
Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
-
Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
3349. mourn
mɔ:n, məun 哀痛,哀悼
-
mourn for (悼念;追悼)
-
mourn over (哀悼)
- Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
- grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)
3350. hazard
'hæzəd 危险;公害
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
3351. choice
tʃɔis 选择,抉择
-
of choice (特别的,精选的)
-
have no choice (v. 没有选择的余地;不特别偏爱哪一个)
-
make a choice (vi. 做出选择)
-
for choice (根据选择;凭个人喜爱)
-
first choice (第一选择)
-
your choice (你的选择)
-
make choice of (选定)
-
good choice (好选择;明智的选择)
-
by choice (adv. 出于选择)
-
have a choice (可以选择)
-
have no choice but (别无选择;非…不可)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
have one's choice (可以挑选,有选择的自由,有选择权)
-
make choice (做出选择)
-
optimal choice (最佳选择)
-
free choice (自由选择;自由采食)
-
multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
-
from choice (自愿地)
-
a poor choice (可供选择的品种不多,没什么可供选择的)
-
He has to make some important choices. (他得作出一些重要的抉择。)
-
They gave us no choice in the matter. (在这件事情上他们没给我们选择的余地。)
-
chose, selection, option, election, pick (选择;选择权;精选品)
-
picked, select, chosen (精选的;仔细推敲的)
3352. liable
'laiəbl 易于…的;可能的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
3353. sum
sʌm 金额;总数
-
sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
-
in sum (总而言之;大体上)
-
sum of money (款项)
-
a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)
-
sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
total sum (总数,总金额)
-
weighted sum (加权和)
-
zero sum (零和的)
-
sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)
-
direct sum ([数]直和)
-
zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)
-
sum of squares (平方和;统计表)
-
the sum and substance (要旨)
-
vector sum (向量和;矢量和)
-
sum rule (求和规则)
-
check sum (校验和)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
-
He owes me a large sum of money. (他欠我一大笔钱。)
-
You will have to pay the sum of the two sets of costs. (你得支付那两笔费用的总和。)
-
total, gross (金额;[数]总数)
-
recapitulate, gather up (概括)
-
summarize, tally up (总结;合计)
3354. foreigner
'fɔrinə 外国人
- Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners. (有些当地人不信任外国人。)
- provincial, stranger (外地人,外国人)
3355. mud
mʌd 软泥,泥浆
-
red mud (赤泥;红泥)
-
mud logging (泥浆录井;气测井)
-
drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)
-
mud pump (n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵)
-
mud slides (土崩)
-
mud system (泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统)
-
stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
-
mud flat (泥沼地;海滨泥滩)
-
as clear as mud (不清晰)
-
mud flow (泥石流;泥流)
-
mud jacking (压浆)
-
By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. (到了比赛快结束的时候,所有的孩子都浑身是泥。)
-
The path beside the river was slippery with mud. (河边的小路泥泞湿滑。)
-
Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts. (马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。)
-
boots caked with mud (沾满泥巴的靴子)
-
It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud. (这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。)
-
soil, spot, dirty (弄脏;用泥涂)
-
muld, vanity ([地质]泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西)
3356. reveal
ri'vi:l 揭示,揭露;展现
-
reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
-
reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
-
He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
-
a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
-
make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
-
uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
3357. fold
fəuld 折叠;合拢
fəuld 褶
-
fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)
-
fold belt (褶皱带)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
vocal fold (声襞)
-
fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)
-
Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)
-
It’ll fit in if you fold it in half. (对折的话就能放下了。)
-
Bend back the card and cut along the fold. (打开折好的卡纸,然后沿折痕剪开。)
-
infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)
-
Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)
3358. beard
biəd 胡须,络腮胡子
- full beard (大胡子)
- He's decided to grow a beard. (他已经决定蓄胡须。)
-
speak out against (公然反对;抓…的胡须)
-
hige, barba ([解剖]胡须;颌毛)
3359. illustrate
'iləstreit (用图等)说明
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
3360. protect
prəu'tekt 保护,保卫,警戒
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
protect against (使免受)
-
protect from (使免受,保护)
- Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
- secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)
3361. airline
'εəlain 航空公司
-
airline ticket (飞机票)
-
airline industry (航空公司;航线)
-
airline company (航空公司)
-
international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
major airline (干线航空公司)
-
united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))
- an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
- vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)
3362. military
'militəri 军事的;军人的
-
military affairs (n. 军事;军务)
-
military training (军事训练;军训)
-
military service (兵役,军役)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
military power (军权;兵权)
-
military personnel (军事人员)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
military science (兵法)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
military base (军事基地)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
military aircraft (军用飞机)
-
military officer (军官)
-
military operation (军事作战,军事行动)
-
military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
military coup (军事政变)
-
a military helicopter (军用直升机)
-
military equipment (军事设备)
-
The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)
-
The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)
-
a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)
-
martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)
-
force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)
3363. Negro
'ni:grəu 黑人
- negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
3364. deep
di:p 深的;纵深的
-
in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
-
deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
-
deep water (深层水,深水)
-
deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
deep down (实际上;在心底)
-
deep well (深井;深水井)
-
deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
-
deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep inside (在内心深处)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
deep excavation (深挖[工])
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
-
a deep narrow valley (又深又窄的山谷)
-
a deep wound (很深的伤口)
-
She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
-
depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
-
abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
-
late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
3365. storey
'stɔ:ri (层)楼
- A staircase leads to the upper storey. (有一段楼梯通往上面一层。)
- floor ([建]楼层;叠架的一层)
3366. willing
'wiliŋ 愿意的,心甘情愿的
-
be willing to do (乐意做某事,愿意做)
-
god willing (如果情况允许的话)
-
a willing horse (心甘情愿努力干活的人)
-
show willing ([口语]愿意做,同意)
- How much are they willing to pay? (他们愿意付多少钱?)
- glad, voluntary (乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的)
3367. quarter
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;一刻钟
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)
-
one quarter (num. 四分之一)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)
-
at close quarters (接近地)
-
living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
-
on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)
-
from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])
-
in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])
-
It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)
-
Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)
-
I’ll meet you in a quarter of an hour. (我们一刻钟之后见。)
-
region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)
-
room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)
3368. obey
əu'bei 顺从
- obey the order (听从命令)
-
The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)
-
‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)
-
be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)
-
comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)
3369. pattern
'pætən 型,式样;模,模型
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
a dress pattern (连衣裙的纸样)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
3370. lightly
'laitli 轻轻地,轻松地
- I knocked lightly on the door. (我轻轻地敲了敲门。)
- easily, gently, easy, readily (轻轻地;轻松地;容易地;不费力地)
3371. suppose
sə'pəuz 猜想;假定
- There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
-
expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
-
believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
3372. case
keis 情况;病例;事实
-
in case (conj. 万一;假使)
-
in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)
-
in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)
-
in this case (既然这样,假若这样)
-
case study (个案研究;案例研究)
-
in any case (无论如何)
-
in that case (既然那样)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
in some case (在某种情况下)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
in no case (决不)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
test case ([律]判例案件)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
case in point (恰当的例子)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
in each case (在不同情况下)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
use case (使用案例;使用实例)
-
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. (在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。)
-
a severe case of typhoid (伤寒重病例)
-
It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. (监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。)
-
situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)
-
invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)
3373. overcoat
'əuvəkəut 外衣,大衣
-
I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)
-
He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)
-
She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)
- outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)
3374. installation
,instə'leiʃən 安装;装置;设施
-
equipment installation (设备安装)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
-
installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)
-
installation and operation (安装和运转)
-
electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)
-
installation work (安装工作;布置工作)
-
installation cost (安装成本;设备费)
-
installation art (装置艺术)
-
power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)
-
installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)
-
mechanical installation (机械装置)
-
experimental installation (实验装置)
-
installation error (安装误差;安置误差)
-
installation site (安装位置;安装场所)
-
fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)
-
test installation (试验装置;试验安装)
-
electric installation (电气装置)
-
lighting installation (照明设备)
-
installation management (设置管理;设备管理)
-
installation drawing (装置图;安装图)
-
the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
-
The whole computer installation was nearly new. (整套电脑设备几乎是全新的。)
-
nuclear installations (核设施)
- device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)
3375. niece
ni:s 侄女,外甥女
- his niece, the daughter of his eldest sister (他的外甥女,他大姐的女儿)
3376. incline
in'klain 斜坡
in'klain 使倾斜
- steep incline (陡坡)
-
a steep incline (陡坡)
-
The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
3377. superficial
肤浅的;表面的
-
superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
-
superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
-
superficial area (表面积)
-
superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
-
They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
-
Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are, in fact, very different. (这两本小说尽管表面上有相似之处,但实际上大不一样。)
-
surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
-
person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
3378. appointment
ə'pɔintmənt 约定,约会;任命
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
-
All consultations are by appointment only. (就诊必须预约。)
-
Other changes included the appointment of a new Foreign Minister. (其他变动包括任命了一位新的外交部长。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
3379. tyre
'taiə 轮胎,车胎
-
tyre pressure (轮胎气压)
-
flat tyre (瘪胎)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))
-
tubeless tyre (无管轮胎)
-
pneumatic tyre (气胎;空心轮胎;充气轮胎)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
I had a flat tyre (= all the air went out of it ) on the way home. (回家的路上我的轮胎瘪了。)
-
The spare tyre ’s in the boot. (备用轮胎在行李箱里。)
- tire ([橡胶]轮胎;轮箍)
3380. failure
'feiljə 失败;失败的人
-
failure in (…的失败)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
renal failure (肾衰竭)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)
-
failure analysis (故障分析)
-
failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)
-
congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
-
respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
power failure (停电;电源故障)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
-
system failure (系统故障)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
-
equipment failure (设备故障)
-
Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
-
I always felt a bit of a failure at school. (我上学时总觉得自己有点失败。)
- loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)
3381. beauty
'bju:ti 美,美丽;美人
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
beauty salon (n. 美容院)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
physical beauty (n. 人体美)
-
beauty shop (美容院)
-
beauty itself (非常美丽)
-
beauty treatment (美容)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
beauty parlor (美容院)
-
beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))
-
scenic beauty (美丽的风景)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)
-
her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)
-
an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)
-
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products. (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)
-
She was considered a great beauty in her youth. (她年轻时被视为大美人。)
- fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)
3382. painting
'peintiŋ 油画;绘画;着色
-
chinese painting (国画)
-
oil painting (油画;油画艺术)
-
landscape painting (风景画,山水画)
-
traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)
-
spray painting (喷涂)
-
wall painting (n. 壁画)
-
watercolor painting (水彩画)
-
lacquer painting (漆画)
-
mural painting (壁画)
-
painting work (涂装工作)
-
brush painting (毛笔画)
-
realistic painting (写实绘画)
-
body painting (人体彩绘;身体彩绘)
-
abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
-
genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
-
painting brush (画笔;油画毛笔)
-
scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)
-
electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)
-
easel painting (架上绘画;架上画)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
-
a collection of valuable paintings (一批珍贵的画作)
-
Can you help me hang this painting (= put it on a wall ) ? (你帮我把这幅画挂起来好吗?)
-
painting and decorating (油漆和装潢)
-
brushwork, coloration (绘画;油画;着色)
-
drawing (绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于)
3383. frown
fraun 皱眉,蹙额
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
3384. drown
draun 淹死,溺死
- drown out (淹没,压过)
-
Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)
-
Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)
- flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)
3385. resemble
ri'zembl 像,类似
-
It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
-
He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
3386. pressure
'preʃə 压力;〔工作或生活中的〕压力;压,按
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
The pressures of work can make you ill. (工作压力可能会导致生病。)
-
the pressure of his hand on my arm (他的手压在我胳膊上的力量)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
3387. remarkable
ri'mɑ:kəbl 异常的,非凡的
- remarkable development (显著发展)
-
She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)
-
a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)
-
He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)
- excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)
3388. muscle
'mʌsl 肌肉,肌;体力
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)
-
muscle strength (肌肉强度)
-
cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)
-
muscle cell (肌细胞)
-
heart muscle (心肌)
-
muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)
-
muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)
-
muscle fiber (肌纤维,肌肉纤维)
-
muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
-
muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
-
on the muscle ([美国俚语])
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)
-
abdominal muscle (腹肌)
-
muscle protein (肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白)
-
papillary muscle (乳头状肌)
-
pectoral muscle (胸肌)
-
adductor muscle (收肌;肉柱;内收肌)
-
muscle spindle (n. 肌梭;肌纺锤)
-
Relax your stomach muscles , then stretch again. (放松腹部肌肉,然后再绷紧。)
-
Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles . (经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。)
-
It took muscle to work in an old-fashioned kitchen. (在老式厨房里干活很费力。)
-
strength, force, might, power, beef (肌肉;力量)
-
enhance, cement, build up (加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出)
3389. nap
næp 小睡,打盹,瞌睡
-
take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)
-
have a nap (打个盹)
-
cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)
- an afternoon nap (午睡)
-
beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)
-
caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)
3390. polish
磨光;使优美
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
-
I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
-
Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit. (你的文章不错,只要稍加润色就可以了。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
3391. company
'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司,商号;同伴
-
limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
-
in company (一起;当众)
-
company with (奉陪;与…一起)
-
for company (陪伴,作伴)
-
trading company (贸易公司)
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
liability company (有限公司)
-
company limited (有限公司)
-
listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
construction company (建筑公司)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
development company (开发公司)
-
power company (电力公司)
-
manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)
-
holding company (控股公司;股权公司)
-
shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)
-
parent company (总公司,母公司)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)
-
I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)
-
The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)
-
People judge you by the company you keep (= the people you spend time with ) . (人们根据你交往的朋友来判断你的为人。)
-
corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)
-
travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)
-
attend, accompany (陪伴)
3392. critical
'kritikəl 批评的;决定性的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
-
He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
-
Your decision is critical to our future. (你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
3393. renew
使更新
- The window frames need to be renewed. (窗框需要换新的。)
-
reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
-
to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
3394. maintain
mein'tein 维持;赡养;维修
-
maintain in (维持…;保持…)
-
maintain order (维持秩序)
-
maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
-
maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
-
How can you maintain a family on 900 a month? (每月900美元怎么能维持一家人的生活?)
-
The company is responsible for maintaining public telephone boxes. (这家公司负责维护公共电话亭。。)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
3395. computer
kəm'pju:tə 计算机,电脑
-
computer simulation (计算机模拟)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
computer science (计算机科学)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
computer system (计算机系统)
-
computer software (计算机软件)
-
computer control (电脑控制)
-
computer program (计算机程序)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)
-
computer application (计算机应用)
-
computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
computer management (计算机管理)
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))
-
computer game (电脑游戏)
-
computer room (计算机机房)
-
a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)
-
the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)
- calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)
3396. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
3397. transformer
træns'fɔ:mə, trænz-, trɑ:n- 变压器
-
power transformer (电力变压器,电源变压器)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
transformer substation (变电站,变电所)
-
transformer oil (变压器油;绝缘油)
-
voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)
-
main transformer ([电]主变压器)
-
distribution transformer ([电]配电变压器)
-
frequency transformer (变频器;频率变换器)
-
electronic transformer (电子变压器)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
transformer core (变压器铁心)
-
transformer station (变电站)
-
dry-type transformer ([电]干式变压器)
-
instrument transformer (仪器用互感器;仪表变压器)
-
rectifier transformer (n. 整流变压器)
-
potential transformer (电压互感器;变压器)
-
high-frequency transformer (高频变压器)
-
grounding transformer ([电]接地变压器)
-
series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)
-
transformer tap (变压崎头)
- Keep away from the transformer. (不要靠近那个变压器.)
- voltage changer ([电]变压器;促使变化的人)
3398. vehicle
'viːɪk(ə)l 车辆,机动车
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
-
transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
-
tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
-
road vehicle (公路用车)
-
armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
-
special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
-
space vehicle (太空交通工具)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
-
heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
-
light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
-
a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
-
Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
3399. politician
,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家;政客
-
politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
-
a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)