1000_四级真题核心词(正序版)
1000. liberation
,libə'reiʃən 解放
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war of liberation (解放战争)
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women's liberation (妇女解放运动,女权运动)
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They pant after liberation. (他们渴望解放。)
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All his life was submerged in the liberation of the people. (他的一生全部献身于人民的解放事业。)
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They consecrated their lives to the liberation of their motherland. (他们把生命献给了祖国的解放事业。)
- release, emancipation (释放,解放)
1001. option
'ɔpʃən 选择
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
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call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
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option pricing model (期权定价模式)
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option market (期货买卖)
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option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
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the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
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share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
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option to purchase (购买选择权)
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soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
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menu option (菜单选择)
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european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
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american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
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purchase option (进货选择权)
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default option ([计]缺省选择)
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have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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at one's option (随意)
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standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
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configuration option (配置选项)
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There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
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He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
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This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
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Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
1002. initially
i'niʃəli 最初,起初
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Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. (斯坦最初想进医学院。)
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Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year. (起初,我以为我只会在那儿待一年。)
- originally, firstly, primarily (最初,首先;开头)
1003. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归因于
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attribute data (属性资料(数据))
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attribute value (属性值)
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attribute name (属性名称)
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product attribute (产品属性)
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physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
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particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
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ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1004. accelerate
ək'seləreit 加速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
1005. sphere
sfiə 球体, 范围
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
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extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
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case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
1006. widespread
'waid'spred 普遍的,广泛的
- the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
- extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)
1007. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变
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fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
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fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
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transform into (转变成)
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discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
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fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
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laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
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discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
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hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
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transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
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transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
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free transform (自由变形)
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fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
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fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
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influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
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veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
1008. immeasurable
i'meʒərəbl 无法估量的
- The refugee problem has now reached immeasurable proportions. (难民问题现在已经到了无法估量的程度。)
- huge, infinite, boundless (无限的;[数]不可计量的;不能测量的)
1009. contaminate
污染,弄脏
- Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
- soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)
1010. territory
'teritəri 领土,领域
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northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
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territory development department (拓展署)
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sales territory (销售地区)
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yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
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indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
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foul territory (界外地区;界外)
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trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
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capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
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northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1011. virtual
虚拟的
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)
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virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)
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virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)
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virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
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virtual work (虚功)
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virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)
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virtual storage (虚拟储存器)
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virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)
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virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)
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virtual address (虚拟地址)
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virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
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virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)
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virtual image ([物]虚像)
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virtual circuit (虚电路)
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virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)
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virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)
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virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)
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The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)
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constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)
- valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)
1012. invariably
in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,一直
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It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)
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The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)
- always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)
1013. long
渴望
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no longer (不再)
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as long as (只要;和…一样长)
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long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)
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for long (长久)
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for a long time (很长时间,很久)
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how long (有多久)
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long term (长期的)
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so long (再见)
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long history (历史悠久)
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long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)
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long period (长期的;长周期)
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any longer ((不)再)
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long ago (很久以前)
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long way (远路)
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long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)
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long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
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long run (adj. 长期的)
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long service (长期服务;发远球)
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long for (渴望)
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long hair (长发)
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How long will it take to get there? (到那里去要多长时间?)
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Try to keep going foras long as possible. (能坚持多久就坚持多久。)
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Ittookme longerthan I thought it would. (我用的时间比原先想的要长。)
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tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)
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rare, aspire (渴望;热望)
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chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)
1014. welfare
'welfεə 福利
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social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
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public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
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welfare system (福利体系)
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welfare state (福利国家)
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welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
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economic welfare (经济福利)
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welfare lottery (福利彩票)
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general welfare (公共福利)
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child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
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on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
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welfare work (福利工作)
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welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
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public welfare forest (公益林)
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welfare facilities (福利设施)
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social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
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welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
- Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
1015. lessen
'lesən 减少
- Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
- to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)
1016. unrest
,ʌn'rest 不安定,动荡
- social unrest (社会动荡;社会不安)
- There is growing unrest throughout the country. (全国各地日益动荡不安。)
- tension, unease (不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态)
1017. authoritative
ɔ:'θɔritətiv 权威的
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authoritative information (官方消息)
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authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)
- the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
- magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)
1018. neutral
'nju:trəl 中立的
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neutral point (中性点;中和点)
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neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)
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neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)
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neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
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neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)
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neutral red (中性红)
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risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)
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neutral line (中性线;中线)
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carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)
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neutral plane ([电]中和平面)
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neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
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neutral surface (中性面)
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neutral wire (中线;中性线)
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neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)
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neutral beam (中性束)
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neutral ground (中性点接地)
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neutral atom (中性原子)
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I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)
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Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)
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The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)
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indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)
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fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)
1019. racially
'reiʃəli 种族上地
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Mr. Obama is the first president since Richard M. Nixon to be elected while living in a city neighborhood, in his case, Chicago’s racially and economically diverse Hyde Park. (奥巴马是自理查德.尼克松总统以来第一位住在城市社区中当选的总统,奥巴马住在芝加哥种族和经济多元化的海德公园。)
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Despite his criticism of Wright's racially-tinged comments over the years, Obama said he will not disown his former minister. (尽管他批评了赖特多年来富有种族色彩的评论,奥巴马说,他不会抛弃他过去的牧师。)
- ethnically (人种上;按人种)
1020. disappointing
,disə'pɔintiɡ 令人失望的
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disappointing profit figures (令人失望的盈利数字)
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The Lakers’ loss in the playoffs was very disappointing. (湖人队在季后赛中的失利令人十分失望。)
- disillusionary, cauld (令人失望的;令人扫兴的)
1021. plant
plɑ:nt, plænt 工厂
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plant oneself (◎站立不动,处于固定位置)
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power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
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in plant (在生长发育中)
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treatment plant (污水净化厂)
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plant growth (植物生长)
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production plant (生产设备)
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chemical plant (化学工厂)
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nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
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thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
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processing plant (n. 炼油厂;石油加工厂)
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machinery plant (机器制造厂)
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preparation plant (选矿厂)
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steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
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sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
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plant something on someone ([俚语])
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manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)
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coking plant (焦化厂;炼焦厂)
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ammonia plant (氨植物)
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whole plant (全植物)
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water plant (水生植物)
- a huge chemical plant (一座大型化工厂)
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factory, equipment, furniture, facility, mill ([工经]工厂,车间;[植]植物;设备;庄稼)
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cultivate, crop, establish, rear, station (种植;培养;栽培;安置)
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put in, to raise (种植)
1022. inspector
in'spektə 检查员
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inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
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quality inspector (质量检验员)
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police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
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ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
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school inspector (n. 督学)
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ticket inspectors (查票员)
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a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
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Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
1023. headquarter
设立总部,在…设立总部
1024. worldwide
'wə:ld,waid 全世界范围地
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
1025. council
'kaunsəl 议会
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state council (国务院)
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security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
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city council (市议会)
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legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
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executive council (执行委员会)
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british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
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district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
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national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
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advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
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student council (学生自治会,学生会)
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local council ((英) 市政委员会)
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national research council (国家研究委员会)
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town council (市议会;镇议会)
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consumer council (消费者委员会)
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general council (总理事会)
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vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
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economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
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governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
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privy council (n. 枢密院)
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council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
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the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
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the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
1026. clue
klu: 线索
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clue in (向...提供情况)
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get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
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clue on (提示)
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not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
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Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
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Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
-
a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
1027. cheat
tʃi:t 欺骗, 作弊
-
cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
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cheat death (逃脱死亡)
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cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
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He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
-
Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
-
sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
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kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
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fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
1028. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
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hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
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despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1029. distress
di'stres 使痛苦,悲痛
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in distress (遇难;在困境中)
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financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)
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respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
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respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
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fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)
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mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)
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distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)
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distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)
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chest distress (胸闷)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- The dream had distressed her greatly. (这场梦使她深感不安。)
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poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)
-
aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)
1030. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 使气馁, 阻碍
- It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you. (开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
1031. prosper
'prɔspə 繁荣
- arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)
1032. retain
ri'tein 保留,留用
-
You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
-
The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
1033. contest
比赛
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
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beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
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contest with (争夺)
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no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
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enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
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fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
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Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song. (斯通决定举行一场比赛,看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。)
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I only entered the contest for fun. (我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。)
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It is clear that the election will be a close contest . (显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。)
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the 1975 Liberal leadership contest (1975年自由党的领导权之争)
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argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
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cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
1034. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
1035. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 联合,结合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
1036. promotional
prəu'məuʃənəl 促销的
-
promotional activities (促销活动;推广活动;行销活动;营销推广活动计划建议)
-
promotional material (宣传资料;宣传片)
-
promotional events (促销活动)
-
promotional literature (宣传刊物)
- "Jeans," according to one company's promotional material, "are designed and made to be worn hard." (根据一家公司促销材料上所说的,“牛仔裤为耐穿而设计和制作。”)
- encouraging, hortative (促销的;增进的;奖励的)
1037. smooth
smu:ð 光滑的
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
-
a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
-
The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
1038. intense
in'tens 强烈的
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
-
Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
-
the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
-
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
-
He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
-
a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
1039. irregular
i'reɡjulə 不规律的
-
irregular menstruation (月经不调)
-
irregular wave ([化]不规则波)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)
-
It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)
- abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)
1040. incidence
'insidəns 几率,发生率
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
1041. shade
ʃeid 阴凉处
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
-
sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
-
shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
- a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
-
umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
-
dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
-
graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
1042. pension
'penʃən 养老金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
1043. deepen
'di:pən 使加深,加剧
- deepen the reform (深化改革)
-
The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)
-
a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)
1044. complement
'kɔmplimənt 补充
-
complement system (求补系统)
-
complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)
-
object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)
-
John and Bob complemented each other well. (约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。)
-
The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs. (深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)
1045. squeeze
skwi:z 压,榨
-
squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
-
squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
-
credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
-
squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
-
squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
-
put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
-
liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
-
squeeze head (压头;压板)
-
She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
-
He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
-
force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
-
compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
1046. civilization
,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
material civilization (物质文明)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
1047. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
-
an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
1048. poisonous
'pɔizənəs 有毒的,有害的
-
poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
poisonous plant (有毒植物)
-
Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)
-
poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)
-
poisonous substances (有毒物质)
-
She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)
- toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)
1049. recycle
,ri:'saikl 循环,再利用
-
recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
-
recycle gas (回注气,循环气)
-
We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)
-
packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)
- regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)
1050. inquire
in'kwaiə 询问
-
inquire into (调查,探究)
-
inquire about (询问,查问;打听)
-
inquire of (询问;打听)
-
inquire for (求见;要找)
-
inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)
-
‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)
-
Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)
-
question, query (询问;查究;问明)
-
question, query (询问;查究;询价)
1051. mask
mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰
-
face mask (面罩;面具)
-
oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
-
shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
-
subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
-
gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
-
surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
-
under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
-
protective mask (防毒面具)
-
solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
-
mask off ([计]屏蔽)
- Men often mask their true feelings with humour. (男人常常用幽默来掩饰他们真实的情感。)
-
blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
-
dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
-
belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
1052. symptom
'simptəm 症状
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
1053. plague
pleiɡ 使困扰
-
bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
-
great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
-
devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
- Financial problems continued to plague the company. (资金问题持续困扰着该公司。)
-
disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
1054. twist
twist 扭曲,使弯曲
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
1055. terminal
'tə:minəl 终点站,航空站
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
1056. passively
消极地
- obediently, submissively (被动地;顺从地)
1057. outcome
'autkʌm 结果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
1058. signature
'signətʃə 签名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
1059. task
tɑ:sk, tæsk 任务,工作
-
main task (主任务)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
task group (n. [军]特遣部队;工作组)
-
task management (任务管理)
-
task manager ([计]任务管理器)
-
task performance (任务绩效;工作效能)
-
task list (n. 任务列表)
-
task analysis (工作分析,任务分析)
-
work task (工作任务)
-
task bar (工作列)
-
uphill task (艰难的工作,艰巨的任务)
-
herculean task (艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作)
-
visual task (视工作岗位;视觉作业)
-
Sara had the task of preparing the agenda for meetings. (萨拉的任务是准备会议议程。)
-
I was given the task of building a fire. (我分配到生火的任务。)
-
the skills required to carry out these tasks (执行这些任务所需要的技能)
-
He soon realized the scale of the task he had undertaken . (他很快就意识到他所承担任务的艰巨性了。)
-
Our first task is to gather information. (我们的首要任务是收集信息。)
-
Monkeys can be taught to do simple tasks . (猴子能被教会做一些简单的事。)
-
They have the unenviable task of supervising the most dangerous prison in the country. (他们有个令人头疼的工作,就是管理国家最危险的监狱。)
-
Volunteers had the thankless task of distributing campaign leaflets. (志愿者的任务是分发活动传单,吃力不讨好。)
-
Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is no easy task . (独自抚养年幼的女儿不是件轻而易举的事。)
- job, work, role, pursuit, labor (工作,作业;[计]任务)
1060. convincing
kən'vinsiŋ 令人信服的
- convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
- convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
-
persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)
-
defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))
1061. downsize
裁员
- The airline has downsized its workforce by 30%. (这家航空公司裁员30%。)
1062. foreseeable
'fɔ:si:əbl 可以预见的
- The situation is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. (这种局面在可预见的将来可能还会持续下去。)
- calculable (可预知的;能预测的)
1063. status
地位
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
1064. preferentially
,prefə'renʃəli 优先地
-
Heterosexuals should not be treated preferentially when the state carries out that role. (当国家执行这个作用的时候不应该优先对待异性恋者。)
-
Then back in Spain, they trained a strain of Pseudomonas bacteria to preferentially nibble salt blooms. (回到西班牙后,他们便培养了一种可以优先吞食盐层的假单胞菌。)
-
"We try to find which parts of the brain preferentially talk to which other parts, " he says. "We can sort of map that out, and at the end it sort of spits out a number. (“我们希望弄明白大脑中哪些部分优先和哪些部分通信”他说“我们可以从某种程度上将其映射出来,并最终以数字的方式反映出来,这就是“脑龄””。)
1065. source
sɔ:s 来源
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
power source (电源,能源)
-
light source (光源)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
water source (水源)
-
open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
-
heat source (热源)
-
data source (数据源,数据发送器)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
point source (点声源)
-
at source (在产地;在源头)
-
carbon source (碳源)
-
current source (电源;电链)
-
source material (原始资源)
-
information source (信息源;情报源)
-
source language (源语言)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
voltage source (n. 电压电源)
-
source area (源区)
- They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
- provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)
1066. riot
'raiət 暴乱
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
-
urban riots (城市骚乱)
-
prison riots (监狱暴乱)
-
His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)
-
police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)
-
police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
1067. grain
ɡrein 谷物,粮食
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
-
big sacks of grain (大袋大袋的粮食)
-
Last year’s grain harvest was the biggest ever. (去年粮食收成最好。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
1068. retailer
'ri:teilə 零售商
- Furniture and carpet retailers are among those reporting the sharpest annual decline in sales. (家具和地毯零售商们是在那些报告最大年销售下滑的商家之中。)
- bania, tradesman ([贸易]零售商;传播的人)
1069. amaze
ə'meiz 使吃惊
- Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
- take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)
1070. origin
'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
-
origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
-
point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
-
plant origin (植物来源)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
animal origin (动物来源)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
marine origin (海成;海相成因)
-
data origin (数据源)
-
humble origin (卑微的出身)
-
noise origin (噪声源)
-
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
1071. commencement
kə'mensmənt 毕业典礼
- commencement date (生效日期)
- President Bush gave the commencement address today at the University of Notre Dame. (布什总统今天在巴黎圣母院大学发表了毕业典礼演说。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,发端;毕业典礼)
1072. innovate
'inəuveit 创新,革新
- innovate in (对…革新)
-
the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)
-
The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)
-
to reform (创新;改革;革新)
-
found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)
1073. hit
hit 成功, 打击
-
hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
-
hit it off (合得来)
-
hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
-
hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
-
hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
-
hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
-
hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
hit back (抵抗,反击)
-
hit out (猛打)
-
hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
-
hit rate (n. 命中率)
-
big hit (热门;非常成功)
-
hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
-
direct hit (直接命中)
-
hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
-
hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
-
hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded. (首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。)
-
dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
-
impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
-
success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
1074. crucial
'kru:ʃəl 至关重要的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
1075. breakthrough
'breikθru: 突破
-
breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)
-
make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)
-
breakthrough technology (突破性技术)
- The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
- penetration (突破;突破性进展)
1076. exile
'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,放逐
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- political exiles (政治流亡者)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
1077. element
'elimənt 元素,要素
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
trace element ([化]微量元素)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
and element (与元件;及组件)
-
an element of (一点点;少许)
-
basic element (基本元素)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
-
chemical element (化学元素)
-
metallic element ([化]金属元素)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
heating element ([化]加热元件)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
optical element ([光]光学元件)
- Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
- theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)
1078. interpretation
in,tə:pri'teiʃən 阐释,说明
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
judicial interpretation (司法解释)
-
image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)
-
geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)
-
oral interpretation (口译)
-
visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)
-
physical interpretation (物理解释)
-
One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)
-
It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)
-
What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)
- explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)
1079. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
1080. superficial
肤浅的
-
superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
-
superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
-
superficial area (表面积)
-
superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
- They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
-
surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
-
person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
1081. respectively
ri'spektivli 各自地
- The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. (茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。)
- separately, alone, in several (分别地;各自地,独自地)
1082. fundamentally
,fʌndə'mentli 根本上
-
The conclusions of the report are fundamentally wrong . (这份报告的结论从根本上来说就是错误的。)
-
The political culture of the US is fundamentally different . (美国的政治文化迥然不同。)
1083. cruelty
'kru:əlti 残暴,残酷
-
The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)
-
There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)
- fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)
1084. govern
'ɡʌvən 管理,支配
-
the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
-
The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
1085. hinder
'hində 阻碍
-
His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
-
policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
-
slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
-
latter, back, rear (后面的)
1086. undervalue
,ʌndə'vælju: 低估
-
Society undervalues staying at home and looking after children. (社会低估了待在家里照看孩子的意义。)
-
Analysts claim that the firm’s assets were undervalued by £300 million. (分析员称公司资产被低估了三亿英镑。)
- make no account of (低估...之价值;看轻)
1087. evaluation
i,vælju'eiʃən 评价,评估
-
comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
-
performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
-
evaluation model (评价模型)
-
quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)
-
safety evaluation (安全性评价)
-
economic evaluation (经济评价)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)
-
fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
evaluation process (评估过程)
-
overall evaluation (综合评价)
-
project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
-
sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)
-
system evaluation (系统评估)
-
financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)
-
evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)
-
bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)
-
environmental evaluation (环境评价)
-
We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)
-
They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)
- appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)
1088. define
di'fain 下定义,确定
- define as (vt. 解释为)
-
the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)
-
The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
1089. backslide
,bæk'slaid 倒退,退步
-
But if you backslide, Hiram says, “Start over. (但假如你倒退了,海勒姆说,“那就重新开始。)
-
The national economy, meanwhile, is continuing to backslide. (美国经济,在此期间,正在继续倒退。)
-
You've done a good job in the exam, I hope you won't backslide. (你考试考得不错,我希望你不要退步。)
-
reverse, retrogradation (倒退)
-
corrupted (堕落(过去式backslid,过去分词backslid,现在分词backsliding,第三人称单数backslides,名词backslider);退步;背离宗教)
1090. offense
ə'fens 过错,犯罪
-
no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
take offense (生气)
-
offense and defense (攻与守)
- These efforts have led to a growing confidence among the public that corruption is a serious punishable offense in Albania. (这些努力增强了公众的信心,即人们相信,腐败在阿尔巴尼亚是严重犯罪,能够受到惩罚。)
- crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)
1091. convict
kən'vikt 证明…有罪
- a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
- criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)
1092. marginalize
'mɑ:dʒinəlaiz 边缘化,排斥
- Female employees complained of being marginalized by management. (女性雇员抱怨被管理层边缘化。)
- ignore, reject (排斥;忽视;使处于社会边缘;使脱离社会发展进程)
1093. desert
'dezət 抛弃
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
-
gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
-
taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
-
desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
-
arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
-
desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
-
rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
-
desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
-
sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
-
desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
-
cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
-
kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
-
atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
-
namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
-
Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)
-
Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)
-
The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)
-
yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
-
run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
-
sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
-
wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
1094. sentence
'sentəns 判决
-
She received an eight-year prison sentence. (她被判八年徒刑。)
-
He has just begun a life sentence for murder. (他犯了谋杀罪,刚开始服无期徒刑。)
-
award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
-
determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
1095. reserve
留出,预定
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
- Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
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book for, make reservation (预订)
1096. penalty
'penəlti 惩罚
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death penalty (死刑)
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penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)
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penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)
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administrative penalty (行政处罚)
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penalty area (罚球区,禁区)
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penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
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penalty spot (罚球点)
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pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)
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penalty factor (惩罚因子)
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penalty shootout (点球大战)
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penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)
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penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)
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penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)
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penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)
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No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)
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Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)
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If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)
- fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)
1097. logically
'lɔdʒikli 合乎情理地,符合逻辑地
1098. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 大量的,丰富的
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abundant in (富于;富有)
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abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
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an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
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abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
1099. overstate
,əuvə'steit 夸张,夸大
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To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)
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The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)
- put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)