500_四级真题核心词(正序版)
500. maintain
mein'tein 维持,主张
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maintain in (维持…;保持…)
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maintain order (维持秩序)
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maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
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maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
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Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
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A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
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The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
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How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
501. major
'meidʒə 主要的
'meidʒə 主修
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major in (主修)
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major factor (主要因素)
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major part (主要部分;重要部件)
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english major (英语专业)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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major equipment (主要设备)
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major product (主要产品)
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major event (重大事件;主要事件)
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major function (主要功能;优函数)
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major industry (重点工业;大型工业)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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major key (大调;主键值)
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major earthquake (大地震,主震)
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major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
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major operation ([医]大手术)
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major general ([军]少将)
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major element (主要元素)
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major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)
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There are two major political parties in the US. (美国有两大政党。)
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The government’s major concern is with preventing road accidents. (政府关注的大事是预防道路交通事故。)
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Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. (吸烟是引发癌症的元凶之一。)
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the major developments in computer technology (计算机技术的重大进步)
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a major road (干道)
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crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)
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adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)
502. majority
mə'dʒɔriti 多数
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majority of (大多数;大部分)
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overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)
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vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
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the great majority (很大一部分)
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in the majority (占多数)
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majority leader (多数党领袖)
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majority vote (多数票决)
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majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
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narrow majority (勉强多数)
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silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
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majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
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majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)
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majority control (过半数控制权)
- The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
- plurality, multitude (多数;成年)
503. makeup
'meikʌp 化装
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makeup water (补充水)
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makeup remover (卸妆水)
- Normally she wore little makeup, but this evening was clearly an exception. (通常她很少化妆,可今晚显然是个例外。)
- recruitment, renewal (化妆品;组成;补充;补考)
504. malfunction
mæl'fʌŋkʃən 失灵,故障
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a malfunction in one of the engines (其中一个引擎的失灵)
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an equipment malfunction (设备故障)
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get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)
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fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)
505. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造,生产
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manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
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manufacture management (制造管理)
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steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
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manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
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supervise the manufacture of (监制)
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manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
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manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
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lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
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the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
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manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
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machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
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process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
506. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 边缘,范围
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profit margin ([经]利润率)
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continental margin (大陆边缘)
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gross margin ([经]毛利)
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wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
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water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
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safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
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narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
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margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
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margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
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phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
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margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
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leaf margin (叶缘)
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passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
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margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
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left margin (左空白,左端)
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interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
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margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
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margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
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margin of profit (利润率)
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margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- the western margin of southern Africa (非洲南部的西隅)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
507. marvelous
'mɑ:viləs 引起惊异的
- remarkable, extraordinary, unusual, amazing, wonder (了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的)
508. masculine
'mæskjulin 男性的
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They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)
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She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)
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Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)
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male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)
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mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)
509. massive
'mæsiv 巨大的 大量的
- massive retaliation (大规模报复)
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The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)
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the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)
- huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)
510. matter
要紧,重要
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no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
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a matter of (大约;…的问题)
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no matter how (不管怎样)
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no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
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organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
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subject matter (主题;主旨)
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doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
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matter of fact (n. 事实)
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no matter where (无论哪里)
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for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
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dry matter (干物质,固形物)
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no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
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no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
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on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
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no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
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a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
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in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
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in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
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no matter which (无论哪一个)
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dark matter (暗物质)
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If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)
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Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)
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Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)
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campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)
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Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)
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I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)
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At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)
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She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)
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substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
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to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
511. maximum
'mæksiməm 最大值的,最大量的
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maximum value (最大值)
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maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
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maximum number (最大数)
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maximum limit (最大限度)
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maximum temperature (最高温度)
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maximum stress (最大应力)
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maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)
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maximum efficiency (最大效率)
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maximum amount (最高额)
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maximum benefit (最大利益)
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maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)
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maximum load (最大负载)
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maximum pressure (最大压力)
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maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
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maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)
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maximum length (最大长度)
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maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)
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maximum level (最大水位)
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maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)
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maximum performance (最大性能)
- We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
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ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)
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highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)
512. means
方法
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by means of (用,依靠)
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means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)
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means of transport (运输工具)
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means of communication (通信手段)
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means of transportation (交通设施)
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means to an end (达到目的的手段)
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means of subsistence (生活资料)
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means of livelihood (生活资料)
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means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))
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means testing (支付能力调查)
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means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)
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means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
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means of support (支承方法)
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means of access (专用通道;进出途径)
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by no means of (决不)
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The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)
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The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)
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Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
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art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)
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Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)
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I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)
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Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)
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They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)
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the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)
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ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))
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purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))
513. measure
'meʒə 分量,尺寸,量具,测量;
'meʒə 测量
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effective measure (有效措施)
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without measure (过分)
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austerity measures (紧缩措施)
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for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
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technical measure (技术措施)
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made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
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administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
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measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
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beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
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preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
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measure up (合格;符合标准)
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management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
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full measure (通栏排)
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
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short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
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in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
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safety measure (安全措施)
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security measure (安全措施)
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precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
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protective measure (保护措施)
- She soon got the measure of her opponent. (她很快就掂出了对手的分量。)
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extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
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sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
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take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
514. mechanic
mi'kænik 机械师
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mechanic design (机械设计)
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car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)
- a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
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servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)
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manual, handmade (手工的)
515. mechanism
'mekənizəm 机制,机能
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market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
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reaction mechanism (反应机理)
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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control mechanism (控制机构)
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operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
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failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
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transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
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drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
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price mechanism (价格机制)
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driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
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mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
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cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
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mechanism model (机理模型)
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competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
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fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
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generation mechanism (产生机制)
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degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
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the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
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a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
516. merit
'merit 优点,成绩
'merit 值得
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on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
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merit and demerit (优缺点)
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have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
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certificate of merit (奖状)
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merit pay (绩效工资)
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merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
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scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
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merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
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order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
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artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
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technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
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overall merit (综合评价)
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merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
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The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
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The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
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Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
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Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
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asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
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to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
517. migration
mai'ɡreiʃən 迁移,移民
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cell migration (细胞移行)
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migration velocity (渗移速度;迁动速度)
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bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
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moisture migration (水分移动)
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data migration (数据迁移;资料移转)
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migration rate (迁移率;迁徙率;迁移速度)
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migration algorithm (偏移算法)
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internal migration (内移行)
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What does this migration not do? (这种迁移不能做什么?)
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Because of this and other differences in the two versions, we recommend that you test the maps after migration. (由于这两个版本之间的种种差异,我们建议您在完成迁移后对映射进行测试。)
- removal, move, shift, motion, transplantation ([动][地质]迁移;移民;移动)
518. military
'militəri 军队的,军事的
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military affairs (n. 军事;军务)
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military training (军事训练;军训)
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military service (兵役,军役)
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military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
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military power (军权;兵权)
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military personnel (军事人员)
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military commission (特别军事法庭)
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military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
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military science (兵法)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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military base (军事基地)
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military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
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military aircraft (军用飞机)
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military officer (军官)
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military operation (军事作战,军事行动)
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military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
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military exercise (军事演习)
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military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
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military uniform (军装)
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military coup (军事政变)
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a military helicopter (军用直升机)
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military equipment (军事设备)
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The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)
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The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)
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a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)
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martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)
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force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)
519. mineral
'minərəl 矿物的,似矿物的
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mineral resources (矿藏)
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mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
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mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
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mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
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clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
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mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
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mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
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mineral industry (矿产业)
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mineral substance (矿物质)
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mineral product (矿产)
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mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
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mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
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mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
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mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
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mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
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mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
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mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
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heavy mineral (重矿物)
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mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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Or they could be trained to use weeds as indicators of the soil's mineral properties to help them manage nutrients. (或者可以训练他们使用杂草作为土壤矿物属性的指示器,从而帮助他们管理营养物质。)
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When these surfaces came into contact with the magnetite, an oxygen atom could be transferred from quartz to magnetite, forming a new mineral, hematite. (当这些表面和磁铁矿一接触,氧原子就能从石英砂转移到磁铁矿,形成了一种新的矿物,赤铁矿。)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
520. miscalculation
'mis,kælkju'leiʃən 算错,误算
-
KAPLAN: Well, there's always the risk of a miscalculation or an accident at sea. (卡普兰:呃,在海上总会有误算的风险,也有发生事故的风险。)
-
Anonymity adds to the risk that mistakes, misattribution and miscalculation will lead to military escalation—with conventional weapons or cyberarms. (匿名会增加错误、错认和误算导致使用传统武器或网络武器进行军事扩张的风险。)
-
I have made several serious suicide attempts, some laughable in their miscalculation of how many pills it would take or how deep to cut a wrist. (我有过数次严重的自杀企图。 有点荒唐可笑,如自杀竟会误算了施药量或者割腕合适的深度。)
521. miserable
'mizərəbl 痛苦的
-
I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)
-
I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)
-
Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)
-
Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? (你为什么揽这么多活儿,把自己弄得很辛苦呢?)
- poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)
522. misguided
,mis'ɡaidid 被误导的
- His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
- perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))
523. mislead
,mis'li:d 误导
- Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
- misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)
524. mission
'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
space mission (太空任务;航天任务)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)
-
diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
-
mission critical (关键任务)
-
trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)
-
mission in life (天职)
-
business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)
-
military mission (军事任务)
-
mission accomplished (任务完成)
-
mission school (n. 教会学校)
-
fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)
-
He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)
-
US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)
-
role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)
-
send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)
525. misunderstand
,misʌndə'stænd 误解
-
Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)
-
Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)
- misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)
526. monitor
监控,监听
-
monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)
-
computer monitor (电脑显示器)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
-
pressure monitor (压力监测器)
-
lcd monitor (液晶显示器)
-
display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)
-
blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)
-
class monitor (班长)
-
tv monitor (电视监视器)
-
monitor screen (监视屏)
-
line monitor (线路监听器)
-
fire monitor (防火监控器)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
performance monitor (性能监控器)
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
television monitor (电视监视器)
-
color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)
-
power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)
-
digital monitor (数字监视器)
-
Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress. (使用这种新药的病人将被要求监测病情进展。)
-
The government is monitoring the situation closely . (政府正密切关注着局势。)
-
The temperature is carefully monitored . (温度受到仔细的监控。)
- detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)
527. motivate
'məutiveit 促动,激发,诱导
- A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
528. motivation
,məuti'veiʃən 激励,刺激
-
learning motivation (n. 学习动机)
-
intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
motivation to learn (学习的动机)
-
internal motivation (内在动机)
-
work motivation (工作动机)
-
extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)
-
motivation theories (激励理论)
-
academic motivation (学习动机)
-
personal motivation (个人动机)
- incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)
529. mutual
'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 相互的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
530. narrow
'nærəu 限制
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)
-
narrow road (窄路;窄道)
-
in a narrow sense (在狭义上)
-
narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
narrow linewidth (窄线宽)
-
narrow victory (险胜)
-
nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)
-
neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)
-
straiten (变窄)
531. needy
'ni:di 贫穷的
- needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
- a needy family (贫困家庭)
- poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)
532. negative
'neɡətiv 否定的;消积的
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
533. negotiate
ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,协商,交涉
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
534. neighborhood
地区
-
in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)
-
neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)
-
neighborhood park (邻里公园)
-
residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- Iterates may be categorized into stable and unstable sets depending on whether a neighborhood under iteration converges or diverges. Some move toward stability, others away. (根据一个受迭代影响的社区是聚合还是发散,迭代可以被归类到稳定和不稳定集。有些转向稳定,有些转离。)
- approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)
535. obstacle
'ɔbstəkl 阻碍
- obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
-
The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)
-
Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)
-
We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)
-
the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)
-
There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)
- interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)
536. obtain
əb'tein, ɔb- 获得
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
537. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业,工作
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
538. operation
,ɔpə'reiʃən 手术;行动
-
and operation (与操作)
-
in operation (生效;运转着)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
safe operation (安全操作)
-
operation and management (经营和管理)
-
operation mode (操作方式)
-
operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
operation management (运营管理;经营管理)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)
-
system operation (系统操作)
-
mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
-
operation method (运算法)
-
put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)
-
operation time (操作时间;运算时间)
- The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. (联合国的救援行动在破晓后不久就开始了。)
- work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)
539. opposite
'ɔpəzit, -sit 相反的
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
opposite sex (异性)
-
just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
-
opposite side (对边;相对面)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
opposite end (另一端)
-
opposite view (相反的观点)
-
opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
-
opposite phase (反相)
-
diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
-
opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
-
opposite polarity (相反极性)
-
opposite sign (反号;异号)
-
I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)
-
At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)
-
Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)
-
contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
-
antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
-
across (在对面)
540. organ
'ɔ:ɡən 器官
-
administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
-
organ transplantation (器官移植)
-
sense organ (感觉器官)
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
procuratorial organ (检察机关)
-
target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)
-
reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
-
government organ (n. 官报)
-
electronic organ (电子琴)
-
organ system (器官系统)
-
sex organ (性器官)
-
sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
-
internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)
-
pipe organ (管风琴)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
part organ (n. 党报)
-
genital organ (生殖器)
-
organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)
-
floral organ (花器;花瀑)
-
artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)
-
the liver, heart, and other internal organs (肝脏、心脏及其他内脏器官)
-
loss of blood flow to his vital organs (他的生命器官供血不足)
-
Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals’ reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual. (额外使用激素使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常情况下发育得更快。)
-
In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for organ transplants. (亚利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。)
-
dying people who have agreed to be organ donors (愿意捐献器官的垂死的病人)
- machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)
541. original
ə'ridʒənəl 原始的,最初的
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
-
The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
-
the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
-
The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
542. originate
ə'ridʒəneit 开始
-
originate from (发源于)
-
originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))
- How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
-
attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)
-
happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)
543. outline
'autlain 梗概,提纲,草稿,要点
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
544. overcome
,əuvə'kʌm 战胜,克服
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
545. overestimate
,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət 对(数量)估计过高
-
He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)
-
The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)
546. overflow
,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出,淹没
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
overflow valve (溢流阀)
-
overflow weir (溢流堰)
-
overflow with (充满着)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
overflow tank (溢流罐)
-
overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)
-
The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)
-
The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)
-
spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)
-
filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)
-
spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)
547. overload
,əuvə'ləud, 'əuvələud 使负担太重
-
overload protection (防止过载,超载防护)
-
information overload (信息过载;信息超载;信息超负荷)
-
overload capacity (过载容量)
-
overload operation (超负荷运行,超载运行)
-
thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
-
overload protector (过载保护器;超负荷保险装置)
-
overload relay (过载继电器;超载替续器)
- 57 percent complained of work overload. (57%的人抱怨工作负担过重。)
- superimposed load, surcharge ([交][电]超载;负荷过多)
548. overtake
,əuvə'teik 超车
-
He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
549. overweight
'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重的
-
I wonder if this letter is overweight. (我想知道这封信是否超重。)
-
If your luggage is overweight, you'll have to pay extra. (假如你的行李过重了, 你得付额外的运费。)
-
Why are so many of us overweight? (为什么我们中的许多人会超重?)
-
superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)
-
load down (使负担过重)
-
superheavy ([交]超重)
550. overwhelm
压倒,战胜
-
But the various pros and cons should not blindly overwhelm one another. (但是,众多的利弊得失不应盲目的一个压倒另一个。)
-
We try not to think about it because it would overwhelm us to an extent that we would just vegetate. (我们尽量不去想它,因为在某种我们能够想像到的程度上他会压倒我们。)
-
For example, in a situation in which several bystanders need to band together to overwhelm a perpetrator, they will be more likely to act collectively than to act alone. (例如, 就有这样一种情况, 在只有几个旁观者需要联合起来才能压倒一个罪犯的情况下, 他们就可能会更多地采取集体行动。)
- flood, flow (压倒;淹没;受打击)
551. painful
'peinfl 痛苦的,疼痛的,令人不快的
- painful lessons (惨痛的教训)
-
stiff painful joints (僵硬疼痛的关节)
-
Is your arm very painful? (你的手臂很疼吗?)
-
The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (= hurts when you touch it ) . (脖子肿起来了,一碰就疼。)
- hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的)
552. participate
参与,参加
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
553. particular
pə'tikjulə 特别的,挑剔的
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
554. passionate
'pæʃənit 热情的
- passionate love (热情的爱;激情之爱)
-
He had a brief but passionate love affair with an older woman. (他和一个比他年长的女子有过一段短暂而炽热的情史。)
-
a very passionate young man (一位感情热烈的年轻人)
-
a passionate lover (富有激情的爱人)
-
a passionate kiss (激情的一吻)
- intense, warm, tropical, hot, enthusiastic (热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的)
555. passion
'pæʃən 热情,激情
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
556. passive
'pæsiv 被动的
-
passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
-
passive safety (被动安全性)
-
passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
passive mode (被动方式)
-
passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
-
passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
-
passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
-
passive state (被动状态;钝态)
-
passive type (被动类型)
-
passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
-
passive system (被动系统)
-
passive device (被动元件)
-
passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
-
Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
-
their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
557. patiently
'peiʃəntli 耐心地
-
The teacher told him to weigh this matter patiently. (老师让他耐心考虑这事。)
-
He reeled out his finshing line and waited patiently. (他放出绕线轮上的钓丝,耐心地等待。)
-
Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. (每逢我们在学习上遇到困难, 老师总是耐心辅导。)
558. pattern
'pætən 模式
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
559. peaceful
'pi:sful 平静的,和平的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
560. peer
同龄人
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
-
peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
-
peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
-
peer at (凝视)
-
American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)
-
Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)
-
pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
-
prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
561. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉
- perceive as (视为;当作)
-
That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
Cats are not able to perceive colour. (猫不能辨别颜色。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
562. performance
演出,履行,表现
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
-
performance management (绩效管理)
-
system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
performance test (特性试验)
-
economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
performance analysis (技术性能分析)
-
product performance (产品性能)
-
control performance (控制性能)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
-
operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
-
working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
563. permanent
永久的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
564. persistence
坚持不懈
- persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
Her persistence paid off when she was offered the job of manager. (她得到了经理的职位,不懈坚持终于有了回报。)
-
‘Why can’t I come?’ repeated Will with dogged persistence . (“我为什么不能去?”威尔不死心地又问了一遍。)
- duration, standing (持续;固执;存留)
565. personality
,pə:sə'næləti 个性,性格
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
566. perspective
pə'spektiv 视角,观点;远景
-
in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
-
new perspective (新观点)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
perspective drawing (透视图)
-
perspective view (透视图)
-
out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
-
linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
-
viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
-
clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
567. persuade
pə'sweid 说服
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
-
satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
-
talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
-
available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
568. persuasion
pə'sweiʒən 劝说
- burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
-
After a little gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in. (好言劝说了几句后,黛比就同意让我们进去了。)
-
It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept. (费尽了口舌才让他接受。)
-
She used all her powers of persuasion (= skill at persuading people ) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do. (她使尽浑身解数,才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。)
- faith, wing (说服;说服力;信念;派别)
569. physical
身体上的
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
-
physical examination (体格检查)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
physical health (身体健康)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
physical quality (身体素质)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
physical geography (自然地理学)
-
physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
-
physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
-
physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
-
She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)
-
the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)
-
people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)
-
Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)
-
He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)
-
personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
-
medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
570. physics
'fiziks 物理,物理学
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
applied physics (应用物理学)
-
medical physics (医学物理学)
-
mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
high energy physics (高能物理学)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
-
physics chemistry (物理化学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
571. picky
'piki 挑剔的
- He’s a very picky eater . (他很挑食。)
- particular, captious (挑剔的;吹毛求疵的)
572. pioneer
,paiə'niə 开拓,开发
-
young pioneer (少先队员)
-
pioneer park (创业园)
-
pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee. (这种新的癌症治疗方法是由西尔维娅·班纳基医生在80年代初期开创的。)
-
vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
-
advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
573. planet
'plænit 行星
-
planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
-
red planet ([口]火星)
-
planet gear (行星齿轮)
-
planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)
-
secondary planet ([天]卫星)
-
giant planet (巨行星)
-
planet wheel (行星齿轮)
-
planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)
-
minor planet ([天]小行星)
- The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)
574. pledge
pledʒ 保证,誓言
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
- The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
575. poison
'pɔizən 使中毒
-
deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
-
poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)
-
rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)
-
food poison (食物中毒)
-
blood poison (血毒)
- The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved. (说她毒死了他的谣言永远不可能得到证实。)
-
slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)
-
wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)
-
toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)
576. poll
pəul 民意调查
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
577. pop
突然出现,跳出
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)
-
pop star (歌星;流行歌手)
-
pop up (v. 突然出现)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
pop singer (流行歌手)
-
pop out (弹出;瞪出)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)
-
pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)
-
pop the question (求婚)
-
pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)
-
listening to pop music (听流行音乐)
-
pop idol (流行偶像)
-
soda pop (汽水)
-
pop down (压栈)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
pop off (n. 溢放口)
- The lid popped open and juice spilled all over the floor. (盖子噗的一声弹开,果汁溅了一地。)
-
world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)
-
crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)
-
extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)
-
short, amain (突然;砰地)
578. porter
'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 搬运工
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
579. pose
摆姿势,装腔作势
姿势
- pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
- Ann struck a pose (= stood or sat in a particular position ) and smiled for the camera. (安摆好姿势露出笑脸准备拍照。)
-
take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)
-
attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)
-
posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)
580. position
pə'ziʃən 职位
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
-
pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
-
market position (市场地位;市场定位)
-
in a position to (能够,可以)
-
position control (位置控制)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
body position (体位)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
-
financial position (财务状况)
-
current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
-
social position (社会地位)
-
in the position of (处在…位置上)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
-
Our hotel was in a superb central position near St Mark’s Square. (我们的酒店处于极佳的中心位置,在圣马克广场附近。)
-
the strategic position (= useful or important position ) of Egypt in relation to the Arabian peninsula (埃及相对于阿拉伯半岛的战略位置)
581. postgraduate
pəust'ɡrædjuəit, -eit 研究生
-
postgraduate student (硕士研究生)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
"Given the level of competition in law, I definitely think that my postgraduate degree helped to distinguish me from the crowd, " he says. (他说,“考虑到在法律行业的竞争水平,我确实认为我的研究生学位让我从众人中脱颖而出”。)
-
Attracted by the greatness of English language, Gu even changed her major from accounting to English in her postgraduate study. (顾秋蓓被英语这门语言的魅力所吸引,她甚至将自己的研究生专业从会计转到了英语专业。)
- graduate student, advanced student (研究生,研究所学生)
582. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜力
pəu'tenʃəl 有可能的;潜在的
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
583. praise
preiz 赞扬,赞美
-
in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)
-
praise for (因为...赞美)
-
public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)
-
full of praise (赞不绝口)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
with high praise (受到高度赞扬)
-
more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)
-
beyond all praise (赞美不完)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Jane was praised by her teacher. (简受到了老师的表扬。)
-
a highly praised novel (受到高度赞扬的小说)
-
worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)
-
celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)
-
speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)
584. predict
pri'dikt 预言,预测,预告
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
585. preference
'prefərəns 偏爱
-
preference for (偏爱…)
-
preference to sth (优先)
-
tax preference (税收优惠)
-
personal preference (个人喜好)
-
in preference to (优先于……)
-
consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
-
by preference (最好,首先)
-
sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
-
preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
-
time preference (时间的优先选择)
-
color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
-
margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
-
liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
-
Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
-
Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
-
The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
-
Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
586. pregnant
'preɡnənt 怀孕的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
587. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
588. preservation
,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
food preservation (食物保藏)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
preservation measures (保全措施)
-
cold preservation (冷藏)
-
wood preservation (木材防腐)
-
preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
589. prevail
pri'veil, pri:- 流行,盛行
-
prevail over (胜过;占优势)
-
prevail on (说服,劝说)
-
prevail upon (说服;诱使)
-
prevail with (劝说;说服)
- A similar situation prevails in Canada. (同样的情况在加拿大也普遍存在。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
590. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
591. preventable
pri'ventəbl, pri:- 可预防的
- Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases. (每天有四万儿童死于本可以防止的疾病。)
- avertible (可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的)
592. previous
'pri:vjəs 之前的
'pri:vjəs 先前地
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
593. previously
'pri:vju:sli 事先
-
Guyana's railways were previously owned by private companies. (圭亚那的铁路先前为私营公司所拥有。)
-
The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company. (该合同给了一家先前不知名的公司。)
- in advance, ago, formerly, ahead, back (以前;预先;仓促地)
594. primarily
'praimərəli, prai'me- 主要地,首先
- The advertisement is aimed primarily at children. (这则广告的对象主要是儿童。)
- firstly, basically, mainly, mostly, largely (首先;主要地,根本上)
595. primitive
'primitiv 原始的;简单的
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
-
primitive culture (原始文明)
-
primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
-
primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
-
primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
-
a primitive society (原始社会)
-
a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
-
the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
-
primitive art (原始艺术)
-
original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
-
Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
596. principle
'prinsəpl 原则,原理
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)
-
He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)
-
It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
597. priority
prai'ɔrəti 优先,优先权
-
give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
-
top priority (最优先的)
-
first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
-
high priority (n. 高优先级)
-
higher priority (较高优先级)
-
low priority (低优先级)
-
lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
-
priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
-
order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
-
priority date (优先日期)
-
priority level (优先等级)
-
priority control (优先级控制)
-
priority queue (优先排队)
-
priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
-
according to priority (依次)
-
relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
-
elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
-
The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)
-
After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)
-
With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)
-
The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)
-
List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
598. privacy
'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
-
privacy protection (秘密保护)
-
right of privacy (隐私权)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
in privacy (秘密地)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
privacy rights (隐私权)
-
privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))
-
privacy of the individual (个人私隐)
- each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
- secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)
599. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进程;工序;(法律)程序
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)