500_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
500. mood
mu:d 心情
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bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
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in the mood (兴致勃勃)
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in a good mood (心情好,好心情)
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in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
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in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)
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happy mood (快乐心情)
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in no mood (没有心情)
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subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
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in bad mood (心情不好)
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mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
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imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
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general mood of society (社会风气)
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holiday mood (假期心情)
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You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)
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the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)
- emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)
501. sympathy
'simpəθi 同情心
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sympathy for (对…表示同情)
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sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
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in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
502. discount
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣
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at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
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special discount (特别折扣)
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discount price (折扣价格)
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quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
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discount for cash ([经]贴现)
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cash discount (现金折扣)
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discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
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discount window (贴现窗口)
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discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
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trade discount (商业折扣)
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discount store (廉价商店)
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discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
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purchase discount (购货折扣)
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volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
- They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
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agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
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water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
503. value
'vælju: 重视
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of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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practical value (实际价值)
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value chain (价值链)
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in value (在价值上)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
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high value (高价值;高影调)
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added value (附加值;增值价值)
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value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
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boundary value (边值;边界值)
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value added (增值;附加价值)
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of great value (很有价值的)
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value system (价值体系;价值系统)
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peak value (峰值)
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social value (社会价值)
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numerical value (数值)
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core value (核心价值)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
- Shelley valued her privacy. (谢利很重视自己的隐私。)
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importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
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score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
504. altitude
海拔, 高度
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high altitude (高海拔)
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in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
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altitude control (高度控制)
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altitude sickness (高空病)
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altitude difference (高度差,高差)
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absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
505. groundsheet
'ɡrəundʃi:t 防潮布
- One more thing, remind me to get some kind of groundsheet or we'll end up getting filthy. (还有一件事,记得提醒我带一些防潮布之类的东西,否则我们结束的时候会一片狼籍。)
506. evolutionary
,i:və'lu:ʃənəri 进化的;演变的
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evolutionary process (进化过程,演化过程)
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evolutionary biology (进化生物学)
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evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)
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evolutionary tree (进化树)
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evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)
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the evolutionary development of birds (鸟类的进化过程)
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Some scientists have rejected evolutionary theory. (有些科学家拒绝接受进化论。)
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He is in favour of gradual, evolutionary social change. (他支持渐进的社会变革。)
- growing, developmental, changing (进化的;发展的;渐进的)
507. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行
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implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
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stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
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accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
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instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
508. dominant
'dɔminənt 占优势的
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dominant role (主要角色)
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dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
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diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
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dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
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dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
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dominant gene (显性基因)
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dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
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autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
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diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
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dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
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dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
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dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
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dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
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dominant hand (优势手)
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dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
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The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
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Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
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its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
509. scope
skəup 范围
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within the scope of (在…范围内)
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business scope (营业范围)
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scope of application (适用范围)
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scope of business (经营范围)
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applicable scope (适用范围)
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beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
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scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
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scope of work (工作范围)
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scope of authority (权力范围)
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scope of supply (供货范围)
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scope management ([管理]范围管理)
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economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
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scope of cover (责任范围)
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scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
510. suspect
sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑,猜想
sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯
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prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
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suspect of (怀疑)
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She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)
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She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)
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sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
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doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
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dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
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wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
511. confrontation
,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 冲突,对抗
- military confrontation (军事对峙)
- She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
- war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)
512. puzzle
'pʌzl 迷惑
'pʌzl 难解之事,谜
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jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
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crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
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puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
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chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
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puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
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My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety. (我的妹妹常会让我不解,使我焦虑。)
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He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)
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baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
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contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
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enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
513. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
514. apartment
ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓
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apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
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apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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apartment block (公寓大楼)
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furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
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apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
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apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
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studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
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duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
515. analyze
'ænəlaiz 分析
- analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
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How do you analyze this change? (你该如何分析这种变化?)
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You have to hoover anything before you can analyze it. (在你不具备分析能力之前,你只得胡乱吸收你所能学到的东西。)
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We should learn to discern and analyze the essentials of complicated questions. (我们应该学会认识和分析复杂问题的本质。)
- break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))
516. maintain
mein'tein 维持;主张
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maintain in (维持…;保持…)
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maintain order (维持秩序)
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maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
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maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
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Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
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A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
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The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
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How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
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Critics maintain that these reforms will lead to a decline in educational standards. (批评者坚称这些改革会导致教育标准下降。)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
517. curb
kə:b 控制
kə:b 控制
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curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
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curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)
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measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
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We are trying to keep a curb on their activities. (我们正设法控制他们的活动。)
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checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)
518. version
'və:ʃən 版本
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english version (英文版本;英译本)
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latest version (最新版本)
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original version (原始著作,原始版本)
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current version (当前版本)
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version control (版本控制)
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trial version (试用版)
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version number (版本号)
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updated version (更新方案,升级版)
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special version (特别说明)
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release version (发布版本;发行版本)
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basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
519. rival
'raivəl 对手
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
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This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)
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He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)
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She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)
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a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)
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They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)
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Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)
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equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
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match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
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contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
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competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
520. beneficial
,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的
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mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)
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beneficial owner (受益所有人)
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beneficial use (享用,有权使用)
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a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)
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an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)
- helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)
521. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 大量的
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substantial evidence (确实证据)
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substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
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substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
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substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
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substantial step (实质措施)
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substantial order (大宗订单)
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We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
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a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
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a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
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The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
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massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
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essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
522. recover
ri'kʌvə 恢复;重新获得;寻回
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
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After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
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Two bodies were recovered from the wreckage. (残骸中找到了两具尸体)
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restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
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restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
523. diploma
di'pləumə 文凭
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college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)
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high school diploma (高中文凭)
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postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
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graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
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university diploma (大学毕业证书)
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diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)
- ...a new two-year course leading to a diploma in social work. (...一门可以获得社会工作文凭的2年制的新课程。)
- graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)
524. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木匠
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He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
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At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
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That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
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squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
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to make (制作)
525. circumstance
'sə:kəmstəns 环境,境遇
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in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
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under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
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in no circumstances (决不)
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under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
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under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
- He was a victim of circumstance . (他是客观环境的牺牲品。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
526. canteen
kæn'ti:n 食堂
- Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
- mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)
527. advocator
'ædvəkeitə 主张者,倡导者
- champion, prophet (提倡者,拥护者)
528. disorderly
dis'ɔ:dəli 杂乱的
- disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
- clothes left in a disorderly heap (乱七八糟堆在一起的衣服)
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chaotic, confused, troubled, turbulent (混乱的,无秩序的;骚乱的;无法无天的)
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intricately, mussily (杂乱地,无秩序地)
529. essentially
i'senʃəli 本质上,根本上
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Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest. (芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。)
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Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. (自杀率基本上保持不变。)
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Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period. (我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。)
- originally (本质上;本来)
530. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防
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prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
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prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
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The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
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We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
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Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
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dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
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stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
531. ceremony
'seriməuni 典礼,仪式
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opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
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wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
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signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
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closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
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graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
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award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
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tea ceremony (茶道)
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marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
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inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
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launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
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solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
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stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
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foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
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completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
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a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
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the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
532. assume
假定,认为
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assume responsibility (承担责任)
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assume liability (承担责任)
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subjective assume (主观臆断)
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I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
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When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
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undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
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attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
533. demand
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 需求,要求
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求
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demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
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demand for (对…的需求)
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market demand (市场需求)
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supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
-
Production is still increasing faster than demand. (生产仍比需求增长快。)
-
Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
534. principle
'prinsəpl 原则,原理
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)
-
He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)
-
It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
535. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待;反响
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
-
reception area (接待处;接待室)
-
reception room (会客室,接待室)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
reception centre (n. 接待处)
-
She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)
-
The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
536. transfer
træns'fə: 转换,调换
træns'fə: 转换,调换
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
-
You’ll be transferred to the Birmingham office. (在你将被调到伯明翰办事处。)
-
Penny’s applied for a transfer to head office. (彭妮已申请调到总部去。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
537. preventable
pri'ventəbl, pri:- 可预防的
- Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases. (每天有四万儿童死于本可以防止的疾病。)
- avertible (可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的)
538. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预感
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
539. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假定,假设
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
540. prescription
pris'kripʃən 处方
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
541. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变,进化
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
542. annoy
ə'nɔi 使反感,厌烦
-
Try making a note of the things that annoy you. (试着把让你心烦的事记下来。)
-
It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more ironing. (没有时间熨更多的衣服让我心烦了。)
-
harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)
-
brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)
-
worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))
543. unintended
,ʌnin'tendid 意想不到的
- ...the unintended consequences of human action. (...人类行为无心的结果。)
- mechanical, automatic, unconscious, spontaneous (无意识的;非计划中的)
544. origin
'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
-
origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
-
point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
-
plant origin (植物来源)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
animal origin (动物来源)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
marine origin (海成;海相成因)
-
data origin (数据源)
-
humble origin (卑微的出身)
-
noise origin (噪声源)
-
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
545. qualify
'kwɔlifai 使……有资格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
546. emergence
i'mə:dʒəns 出现,发生
- rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
-
The day after that, the emergence of a new competitor. (今后的每一天都可能出现新的竞争对手。)
-
Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society. (语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。)
-
They prefer to wait for the emergence of a new physics theory of everything. (他们更倾向于等待新的可以解释一切的理论的出现.)
- occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)
547. complain
kəm'plein 抱怨
-
complain about (抱怨)
-
complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)
-
Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)
-
‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)
-
Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)
-
whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)
-
beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)
548. merit
'merit 优点,成绩
'merit 值得
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
-
have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
-
certificate of merit (奖状)
-
merit pay (绩效工资)
-
merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
-
scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
-
order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
-
overall merit (综合评价)
-
merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
-
Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
-
Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
-
It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
549. forum
'fɔ:rəm 论坛
-
world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)
-
discussion forum (讨论区)
-
open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)
-
academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)
-
forum management (论坛管理)
-
asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)
-
exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)
- Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
- consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)
550. arrange
ə'reindʒ 安排,筹划
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
- Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)
-
schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
-
place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
551. determination
意志
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- Yuri shows great determination to learn English. (尤里表现出很大的决心要学好英语。)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
552. bargain
便宜货,减价品
-
bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
-
in the bargain (此外;外加)
-
no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
- There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment. (这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
553. appetite
'æpitait 欲望, 胃口
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
554. neutral
'nju:trəl 中立的
-
neutral point (中性点;中和点)
-
neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)
-
neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)
-
neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
-
neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)
-
neutral red (中性红)
-
risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)
-
neutral line (中性线;中线)
-
carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)
-
neutral plane ([电]中和平面)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
neutral surface (中性面)
-
neutral wire (中线;中性线)
-
neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)
-
neutral beam (中性束)
-
neutral ground (中性点接地)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
-
I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)
-
Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)
-
The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)
-
indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)
-
fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)
555. primitive
'primitiv 原始的;简单的;简单的,简陋的
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
-
primitive culture (原始文明)
-
primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
-
primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
-
primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
-
a primitive society (原始社会)
-
a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
-
the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
-
primitive art (原始艺术)
-
The first station buildings were quite primitive. (最初的车站建筑很简陋。)
-
original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
-
Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
556. therapy
'θerəpi 疗法 治疗
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
-
photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)
-
cell therapy (细胞疗法)
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
-
occupational therapy (职业疗法)
-
adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)
-
behavior therapy (行为疗法)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
family therapy (家庭疗法)
-
magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)
-
speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)
-
new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)
-
radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)
- cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)
557. conscience
'kɔnʃəns 良心
-
a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
guilty conscience (内疚)
-
have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
-
social conscience (社会道德)
-
in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
-
have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
-
Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
-
I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
-
a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
558. define
di'fain 确定;下定义
- define as (vt. 解释为)
-
the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)
-
The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)
-
Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
559. creativity
,kriei'tiviti 创造力
-
artistic creativity (艺术创造力)
-
Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)
-
Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)
- creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)
560. tailor
'teilə 调整使适应
- We can tailor the programme to the patient's needs. (我们可以根据病人的需要调整这个方案。)
- dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)
561. dramatically
戏剧性地,引人注目地
- remarkably, markedly (戏剧地;引人注目地)
562. panic
'pænik 惊恐
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
Her face distorted in panic. (她的脸因恐慌而变相了。)
-
She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
-
They ascribed courage to me for something I did out of sheer panic. (由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事,他们认为我很有勇气。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
563. motivation
,məuti'veiʃən 激励,刺激
-
learning motivation (n. 学习动机)
-
intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
motivation to learn (学习的动机)
-
internal motivation (内在动机)
-
work motivation (工作动机)
-
extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)
-
motivation theories (激励理论)
-
academic motivation (学习动机)
-
personal motivation (个人动机)
- Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. (杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但学习不够主动。)
- incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)
564. durable
'djuərəbl 持久的,耐用的
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
565. remedy
'remidi 药物
-
remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)
-
sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)
-
legal remedy (法律补偿)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
a home remedy (= one that you make at home ) for sore throats (治疗喉咙疼痛的家庭疗法)
-
The herb is used as a folk remedy (= a traditional medicine, rather than one a doctor gives you ) for a baby’s teething pains. (这种草药是治疗幼儿出牙疼痛的民间药方。)
-
cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)
-
therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)
566. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
567. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 各种各样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
568. context
'kɔntekst 背景,环境
-
in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)
-
in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)
-
cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)
-
social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)
-
device context (设备描述表)
-
context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)
-
context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)
- The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
- circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)
569. prominent
'prɔminənt 杰出的;突出的,凸起的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
-
a prominent nose (高鼻子)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
570. witness
'witnis 目击者,目击
-
bear witness (证明,作证)
-
as witness (以…为证明)
-
in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
material witness (重要证人)
-
with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)
-
star witness (主要证人)
-
eye witness (目击者,见证人)
-
witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)
-
witness box (证人席)
-
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)
-
an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)
-
proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)
571. save
节省
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)
-
save as (另存为;存储为)
-
save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)
-
save up (储蓄;贮存)
-
save all (节约装置;保存全部)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
save from (保留,免于;使免遭)
-
save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)
-
save changes (保存更改)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
save your money (贱卖)
-
save one's life (挽救某人生命)
-
save data (数据存档)
-
save file (保存文件)
-
save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)
-
save food (节约粮食)
-
We’ll save a lot of time if we go by car. (我们要是开车去,可以节省很多时间。)
-
Everyone is being encouraged to save energy. (每个人都被鼓励节约能源。)
-
ways to save money on heating bills (节省取暖费的种种办法)
-
hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)
-
economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)
-
succor (救球,救援)
572. inherit
in'herit 继承
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
573. occasion
ə'keiʒən, əu- 场合
-
on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
on the occasion of (值此…之际)
-
on occasion (有时;偶尔)
-
on this occasion (adj. 这一次)
-
on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)
-
on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)
-
rise to the occasion (应付自如)
- I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans. (我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良所发生的一幕。)
-
opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)
-
attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)
574. initiative
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权,自主权
-
take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
-
on one's own initiative (主动地)
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
have the initiative (掌握主动)
-
take initiative (积极主动)
-
learning initiative (学习积极性)
-
peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)
-
Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)
-
pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
-
autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)
575. insight
'insait 洞察力,洞悉
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
576. misguided
,mis'ɡaidid 被误导的
- His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
- perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))
577. sponsor
'spɔnsə 赞助
- The competition was sponsored by British Airways. (此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。)
-
friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
-
launch, support of (赞助;发起)
578. porter
'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 搬运工
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
579. loyalty
忠诚,忠实
-
customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- Elizabeth understood her husband’s loyalty to his sister. (伊丽莎白理解丈夫对他姐姐的一片忠心。)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
580. overwhelming
,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒性的
- overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
-
There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)
-
An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. (占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。)
-
The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)
-
The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (英国空军虽然处境极为不利,但还是完成了任务。)
-
inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)
-
drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)
581. appreciation
ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 感激
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
capital appreciation (资本增值)
-
music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)
-
appreciation tax (增值税)
-
stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)
- He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
- thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)
582. setting
'setiŋ 背景,环境
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
583. display
,dis'plei 展览
,dis'plei 展览
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)
-
The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)
-
shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
584. deliver
di'livə 发表
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
-
deliver up (交出,放弃)
-
deliver from (从…处释放出来)
- The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
-
come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
585. astonish
ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使大为吃惊
-
Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
-
It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
-
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
586. adequate
'ædikwit 足够的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
587. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消费,消耗
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
consumption level (消费水平)
-
consumption structure (消费结构)
-
oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
consumption tax (n. 消费税)
-
high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
-
consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
coal consumption (耗煤量)
-
food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
-
gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
-
steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
-
heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
-
consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
588. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 虐待;滥用
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
abuse of power (滥用权力)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
-
She was sexually abused as a child. (她小时候遭到过性虐待。)
-
Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
-
punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
-
strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
589. broad
brɔ:d 宽的
-
broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
in the broad sense (广义上(而言))
-
broad leaved forest (落叶林)
-
broad interests (广泛的兴趣)
-
broad and wide (◎全部;全体)
-
broad jump (跳远)
-
broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
-
We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)
-
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)
- wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)
590. inappropriate
,inə'prəupriət 不合适的
- be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
- There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)
591. worldwide
'wə:ld,waid 全世界范围地
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
592. strict
strikt 严格的
-
strict control (严格控制)
-
strict with (对…要求严格)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
in the strict sense (严格说来)
-
be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
593. means
方法
-
by means of (用,依靠)
-
means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
means to an end (达到目的的手段)
-
means of subsistence (生活资料)
-
means of livelihood (生活资料)
-
means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))
-
means testing (支付能力调查)
-
means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)
-
means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
-
means of support (支承方法)
-
means of access (专用通道;进出途径)
-
by no means of (决不)
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The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)
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The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)
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Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
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art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)
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Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)
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I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)
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Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)
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They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)
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the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)
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ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))
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purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))
594. reveal
ri'vi:l 揭露,揭示
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reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
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reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
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He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
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a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
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make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
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uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
595. confirm
kən'fə:m 证实
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
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New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
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To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
596. consensus
kən'sensəs 一致意见
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
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The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
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the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
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The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
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the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
597. agent
'eidʒənt 代理商
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coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
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curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
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sales agent (销售代理商)
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reducing agent (还原剂)
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sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
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cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
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travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
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active agent (活性剂)
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general agent (总代理人)
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foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
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finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
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free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
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sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
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control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
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business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
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emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
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insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
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dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
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deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
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acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
598. neighborhood
地区
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in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)
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neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)
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neighborhood park (邻里公园)
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residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- Iterates may be categorized into stable and unstable sets depending on whether a neighborhood under iteration converges or diverges. Some move toward stability, others away. (根据一个受迭代影响的社区是聚合还是发散,迭代可以被归类到稳定和不稳定集。有些转向稳定,有些转离。)
- approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)
599. participate
参与,参加
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participate in (参加;分享)
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participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
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mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
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share in, partake in (分享;分担)