2300_四级英语词汇(正序版)

2300. mainly

'meinli 主要地,大体上

🎤例句
  • Her illness was caused mainly by stress. (她的病主要是由精神压力引起的。)

  • The workforce is mainly made up of women. (员工主要是女性。)

  • I don’t go out much, mainly because I have to look after the kids. (我不大出去,主要是因为我得照看孩子们。)

  • Increased sales during the summer were mainly due to tourism. (夏季销售额增加主要是由旅游业带动的。)

  • We talked about various things – work, mainly. (我们谈了各种各样的事情——主要是谈工作。)

🤔同义词
  • basically, mostly, largely, primarily, chief (主要地,大体上)

2301. maintain

mein'tein 维持;赡养;维修

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

2302. maintenance

'meintənəns 维持,保持;维修

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

2303. major

'meidʒə 较大的

'meidʒə 专业

🤩短语
  • major in (主修)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • english major (英语专业)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • major equipment (主要设备)

  • major product (主要产品)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • major function (主要功能;优函数)

  • major industry (重点工业;大型工业)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • major key (大调;主键值)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • major operation ([医]大手术)

  • major general ([军]少将)

  • major element (主要元素)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)

🎤例句
  • There is a major problem with parking in London. (在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。)

  • The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team. (守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。)

  • He underwent major heart surgery recently. (他最近做了心脏大手术。)

  • It could have sparked a major confrontation. (此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)

  • adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)

2304. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 多数,大多数

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

2305. make

meik 使;做,制造

🤩短语
  • make sure (确信;证实)

  • make up (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)

  • make full use of (充分利用)

  • make friends with (与…交友)

  • make up for (补偿,弥补)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)

  • make out (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • make for (导致;有助于;走向)

  • make of (了解;用…制造)

  • make it possible (使它变成可能)

  • make in (加入,进入;干涉别人)

  • make a living (谋生,维持生活)

  • make life (求活;创造人生;有意义的活)

  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

🎤例句
  • I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools. (我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。)

  • A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. (一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。)

  • She made her own wedding dress. (她的婚纱是自己做的。)

  • The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. (这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。)

  • They met while they were making a film. (他们是在拍电影时认识的。)

  • Make a list of all the things you need. (把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, acquire, prepare, provide, expect (使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成)

  • proceed, progress, increase (开始;前进;增大;被制造)

  • formation, manufacture, constitution, fabric, machining (制造;构造;[心理]性情)

2306. male

meil 男的,雄的

meil 男子

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)

  • male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • alpha male (大男子主义者)

  • male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)

  • male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)

  • male line (雄性系,父系)

🎤例句
  • a deep male voice (低沉的男声)

  • traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)

  • Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)

🤔同义词
  • vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)

  • boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)

2307. man

mæn 男人;人;人类

🤩短语
  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)

  • no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))

  • wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)

  • strong man (强人;大力士)

  • one man (一个人)

  • good man (好男人;善男子)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • little man (小鬼,小伙计)

  • big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)

  • rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)

  • poor man (可怜的人,穷人)

  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • many a man (许多人)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • second man (火车司机的助手)

  • right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))

🎤例句
  • There were two men and a woman in the car. (车上有两男一女。)

  • He’s a very kind man. (他是个非常和蔼的人。)

  • a man’s watch (男式手表)

  • Don’t keep Hansen waiting – he’s a busy man. (别让汉森老等着——他可是个大忙人。)

🤔同义词
  • person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy (人;[人类]男人;人类;丈夫;雇工)

  • guide, manipulate (操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位)

2308. manage

管理;设法;对付

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)

  • Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)

  • The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)

  • a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years (被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

2309. management

'mænidʒmənt 管理;经营,处理

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

2310. manager

'mænidʒə 经理,管理人

🤩短语
  • general manager (总经理)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • assistant manager (协理,副经理)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • production manager (生产经理;制片人)

  • account manager (客户经理)

  • business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)

  • office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • bank manager (银行分行经理)

  • program manager (程序管理器)

  • quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)

🎤例句
  • one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)

  • a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)

🤔同义词
  • executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)

2311. mankind

,mæn'kaind 人类

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

2312. manly

'mænli 男子气概的,果断的

🎤例句
  • a deep manly voice (低沉雄浑的嗓音)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough (男子气概的;强壮的;适于男人的)

2313. manner

'mænə 方式;态度;礼貌

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

2314. manual

'mænjuəl 体力的

'mænjuəl 手册

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

2315. manufacture

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)

  • manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)

🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

2316. manufacturer

,mænju'fæktʃərə 制造商;制造厂

🤩短语
  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • parts manufacturer (零件制造者)

  • original manufacturer (原制造厂)

  • original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)

🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)

  • The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)

🤔同义词
  • business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)

2317. many

'meni 许多的

'meni 许多人

🤩短语
  • so many (那么多的)

  • many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)

  • as many (一样多)

  • many of (许多…)

  • how many (多少)

  • for many years (多年;已经很多年了)

  • many kinds of (许多种)

  • many times (多次)

  • as many as (多达;和…一样多)

  • a great many (很多,许多)

  • many a (许多的)

  • many more (更多的(修饰可数名词))

  • in many ways (在许多方面;用许多方法)

  • a good many (许多,很多)

  • in many cases (在许多情况下)

  • many thanks (非常感谢)

  • on many occasions (许多次)

  • a great many of (许多;大量)

  • in many instances (在许多情况下)

  • in so many ways (在很多方面)

🎤例句
  • Among his many hobbies was the breeding of fine horses. (在他的众多爱好中有饲养名马。)

  • The printing press gave power to a few to change the world for the many. (印刷机赋予了少数人为多数人改变世界的力量。)

🤔同义词
  • numerous, multiple, hundred, lotsa, plentiful (许多的)

2318. map

mæp 地图;图;天体图

🤩短语
  • on the map (在地图上;重要的;出名的)

  • road map (公路图)

  • off the map (不重要的;不存在的;不易到达的)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • map out (在地图上标出;筹划)

  • topographic map (地形图;等高线图)

  • world map (世界地图)

  • map of china (中国地图)

  • site map (地位级图;网站导航)

  • sketch map (示意图,草图)

  • distribution map (分布图)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • geological map (地质图;工程地质及勘察地质图)

  • map of the world (世界地图)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • contour map (等高线图;等值线图)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • map projection (地图投影)

  • linkage map (连锁图)

🎤例句
  • According to the map we should turn left. (从地图上看,我们应该左拐。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, project (映射;计划;绘制地图;确定基因在染色体中的位置)

  • conventional diagram, schematic plan ([测]地图;示意图;染色体图)

2319. marble

'mɑ:bl 大理石

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

2320. March

ma:tʃ 三月

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • I flew to Milwaukee in early March. (我3月初飞到了密尔沃基。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

2321. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 页边的空白;边缘

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

2322. marine

mə'ri:n 海的;海上的

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

2323. mark

斑点;记号

标明

🤩短语
  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • mark on (标上;在…上做记录)

  • mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))

  • mark in (加画,绘入)

  • mark with (在…上面标上…)

  • question mark (问号)

  • beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)

  • on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)

  • good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)

  • mark out (规划,制定)

  • main mark (主标志;包装货标)

  • high mark (高分;高潮线)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)

  • full mark (满分)

  • off the mark (不相关)

  • water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

🎤例句
  • The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back. (小猫身体基本为白色,背上有黑色斑点。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)

  • signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)

2324. market

'mɑ:kit 市场;集市;销路

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • in the market (在市场里;想买的)

  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • on the market (上市;出售的)

  • market share (市场占有率)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • capital market (资本市场)

  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • market price (市价)

  • home market (国内市场)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • housing market (住宅区市场)

  • financial market (金融市场)

🎤例句
  • Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)

2325. marriage

'mæridʒ 结婚,婚姻;婚礼

🤩短语
  • marriage law (婚姻法)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • marriage age (结婚年龄)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)

  • marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)

  • forced marriage (逼婚)

  • trial marriage (试婚)

  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)

  • mixed marriage (异族通婚)

  • civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

  • marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)

🎤例句
  • She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)

2326. married

'mærid 已婚的;婚姻的

🤩短语
  • get married (结婚)

  • got married (结婚(get married的过去式))

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • married life (婚后生活)

  • married person (已婚人士)

  • are you married (你结婚了吗)

🎤例句
  • Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)

  • They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)

  • Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)

  • We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)

  • When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)

  • So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)

2327. marry

'mæri 娶,嫁

'mæri 结婚

🤩短语
  • marry him (嫁给他)

  • marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)

  • marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)

🎤例句
  • He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)

  • I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)

  • She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)

  • People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)

  • Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)

🤔同义词
  • go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)

  • get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)

2328. marvellous

'mɑ:viləs 奇迹般的;了不起的

🎤例句
  • ‘How was your holiday?’ ‘Marvellous!’ (“假期过得好吗?”“好极了!”)

  • We had a marvellous time. (我们度过了美好的时光。)

  • I can’t stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvellous. (我受不了他,但我的妻子认为他很了不起。)

  • It’s marvellous what they can do these days. (他们现在真有本事。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, magic, mysterious, incredible, spectacular (不可思议的;惊人的)

2329. Marxism

'ma:ksizəm 马克思主义

🤩短语
  • principles of marxism (马克思主义原理)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • They openly revised Marxism. (他们明目张胆地篡改马克思主义。)

  • The proletariat must possess the truth of Marxism. (无产阶级必须掌握马克思主义的真理。)

  • Both of them believed in Marxism and materialism. (两人都信仰马克思主义和唯物主义。)

2330. Marxist

'ma:ksist 马克思主义的

🎤例句
  • a Marxist perspective (马克思主义思想观)

2331. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;伪装

mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

2332. mass

众多;团;群众

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • in mass (整个的;全部的)

  • mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)

  • a mass of (adj. 大量的)

  • the mass of (大多数)

  • in the mass (总体上,总的来说)

  • mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)

  • mass flow (质量流;质量流量)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

🎤例句
  • The food had congealed into a sticky mass. (那食物结成了黏糊糊的一团。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)

  • concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)

  • concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)

2333. master

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 主人;能手;硕士

🤩短语
  • master of (控制;精通…的能手)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • great master (宗师,大师)

  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • master planning (总体规划;主规划)

  • master of science (理学硕士,理科硕士)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • master station (主站;重站;主控台;总机)

  • be master of oneself (能自制,能控制自己的感情)

  • master computer (主计算机)

  • master control (主控制)

  • master key (万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键)

  • master batch (母料)

  • master of business administration (工商管理学硕士)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • master data ([计]主数据)

  • master card (主卡片)

  • master of ceremonies (司仪;节目主持人)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

🎤例句
  • a work of art by a true master (一件真正的大师之作)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;精通;征服)

  • teacher, professor, artist, host, great (硕士;主人;大师;教师)

  • experienced, primary, major, skilled, central (主人的;主要的;熟练的)

2334. masterpiece

'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作,名著

🎤例句
  • Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
🤔同义词
  • chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)

2335. mat

mæt 席子;草席;垫子

🤩短语
  • on the mat (受责备;受审问)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • glass mat (玻璃席)

  • rubber mat (橡胶垫)

  • floor mat (地毯)

  • door mat (门垫)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)

  • place mat (餐具垫)

  • earth mat (接地网)

🎤例句
  • Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
🤔同义词
  • cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)

  • entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)

  • lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)

2336. match

mætʃ 比赛,竞赛;对手

🤩短语
  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • match with (使和……相匹配)

  • well matched (相称,相配)

  • league match (联赛)

  • no match for (无法对抗)

  • match up (使相配,使协调)

  • boxing match (n. 拳赛)

  • best match (最佳匹配)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • color match (色比配)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • shooting match (◎射击比赛)

  • have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)

  • final match (决赛)

  • match condition (符合条件)

  • phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)

  • match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)

  • warm-up match (热身赛)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)

🎤例句
  • It’s our last match of the season. (这是我们本赛季最后一场比赛。)

  • They’re preparing for a big match tomorrow. (他们在为明天的一场大赛做准备。)

  • McClaire’s goal earned him the title of man of the match (= the person in a team who plays best ) . (麦克莱尔的进球为他赢得了“本场最佳球员”的称号。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)

  • suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)

  • competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)

2337. mate

meit 伙伴,同事;配偶

🤩短语
  • soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • mate with (使紧密配合)

  • chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))

🎤例句
  • He has found his ideal mate. (他已经找到了理想的配偶。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)

  • accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)

  • copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)

2338. material

mə'tiəriəl 材料;素材a物质的

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)

  • new material (新材料)

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • composite material (复合材料)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • material resources (物质资源)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • construction material (建筑材料)

  • packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • material handling (原料处理;物料运输)

  • material management (材料管理)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • basic material (基本原料)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

🎤例句
  • materials like wood or stone (木材或石头之类的材料)

  • harmful radioactive material (有害的放射性材料)

  • a paper company which imports raw materials (= substances which have not been treated ) from North America (从北美进口原材料的纸业公司)

  • recycled material (再生材料)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)

  • stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)

2339. materialism

mə'tiəriəlizəm 唯物主义

🤩短语
  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • dialectical materialism (n. 辩证唯物主义)

🎤例句
  • a reaction to a world full of shallow materialism (对充满浅薄的物质主义思想的世界作出的回应)

2340. mathematical

,mæθi'mætikəl 数学的,数学上的

🤩短语
  • mathematical model (数学模型)

  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • mathematical method (数学模型,数学法)

  • mathematical analysis (数学分析)

  • mathematical modeling (数学建模;数学模拟)

  • mathematical expression (数学表达式)

  • mathematical programming (数学规划)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • mathematical knowledge (数学知识)

  • mathematical physics (数理物理学)

  • mathematical problem (数学问题;数学题)

  • mathematical equation (数学方程式)

  • mathematical logic (数理逻辑)

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • mathematical modelling (数学建模;数学模型;数学模拟)

  • mathematical ability (数学能力;数理能力)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • mathematical economics (数理经济学)

  • probability and mathematical statistics (概率论与数理统计)

  • mathematical structure (n. 数学结构)

🎤例句
  • mathematical analysis (数学分析)

  • the development of mathematical skills (数学技能的发展)

  • a mathematical genius (数学天才)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, strict, rigid, refined (数学的,数学上的;精确的)

2341. mathematics

,mæθə'mætiks 数学

🤩短语
  • fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)

  • applied mathematics (应用数学)

  • higher mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • department of mathematics (数学系)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • computational mathematics (计算数学)

  • engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)

  • economic mathematics (经济数学)

  • combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)

🎤例句
  • ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • arith ([数]数学;数学运算)

2342. maths

mæθs (英)数学

🤩短语
  • math problem (数学题)

  • math test (数学考试)

  • math book (数学书)

🎤例句
  • the new maths teacher (新来的数学老师)

  • maths lessons (数学课)

  • She got top marks in maths and chemistry. (她数学和化学得了最高分。)

🤔同义词
  • arith (数学(等于mathematics))

2343. matter

事情;物质

要紧

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • There are more important matters we need to discuss. (我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

2344. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的

mə'tjuə 使成熟

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

2345. maximum

'mæksiməm 最大量

'mæksiməm 最大的

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

2346. may

mei aux可能;可以,祝

🤩短语
  • may be (也许,可能)

  • may have (+过去分词)

  • in may (在五月)

  • may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • may day (五一国际劳动节)

  • may as well (还是...好)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • may i come in (我能进来吗)

  • may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))

  • may flower (五月的花;桂花)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • may just as well (索性...算了)

  • what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • I may be late, so don’t wait for me. (我可能会迟到,所以别等我。)

  • Some chemicals may cause environmental damage. (有些化学物品可能会给环境造成破坏。)

  • There may not be enough money to pay for the repairs. (可能钱不够支付修理费。)

  • Well, I may have been wrong. (好了,可能是我错了。)

  • They may have called while you were out. (你出去时他们可能给你打过电话。)

  • It may be that Minoan ships were built and repaired here. (米诺斯人的船可能就是在这里建造和修理的。)

  • Your job may well involve some travelling (= it is fairly likely ) . (你的工作很可能有时需要出差。)

🤔同义词
  • should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)

2347. maybe

'meibi 大概,或许;也许

🎤例句
  • Maybe it’s all just a big misunderstanding. (也许这只是一个很大的误会。)

  • ‘Do you think he’ll come back?’ ‘Maybe.’ (“你认为他会回来吗?”“也许会吧。”)

  • Maybe they’re right, but maybe not . (也许他们是对的,但也许不是。)

  • You have talent, maybe even genius. (你很有才能,甚至可以说有天赋。)

  • He said he’d finish the work soon – maybe tomorrow. (他说他很快就会完成那项工作——也许是明天。)

🤔同义词
  • perhaps, possibly, probably, like (也许;可能;大概)

  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (可能性;不确定性)

2348. mayor

'mεə 市长

🤩短语
  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

🎤例句
  • the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
🤔同义词
  • burgomaster, demarch (市长)

2349. me

mi:, 弱mi (宾格)我

🎤例句
  • Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)

  • He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)

  • Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)

  • She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)

  • That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)

🤔同义词
  • self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)

2350. meadow

'medəu 草地,牧草地

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

2351. meal

mi:l 膳食,一餐

🤩短语
  • have a meal (吃饭)

  • soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)

  • fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)

  • evening meal (晚餐)

  • bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))

  • meal time (用餐时间)

  • cottonseed meal (柏子粉;棉籽粉)

  • set meal (n. 套餐;客饭)

  • barium meal ([医]钡餐)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • square meal (美餐;饱餐)

  • meat meal (肉粉,肉骨粉)

  • meal ticket (n. (美)饭票;餐券;[俚]赖以为生的工作;提供生活来源的人)

  • alfalfa meal (苜蓿粉,苜蓿草粉)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • light meal (便餐)

  • full meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • whole meal (n. 粗面粉)

  • to eat a meal (吃饭)

  • blood meal (血粉)

🎤例句
  • We must have a meal together some time. (我们一定要找个时间一起吃顿饭。)

  • Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people. (晚饭是大多数人一天中的主餐。)

🤔同义词
  • board, feed (一餐,一顿饭;膳食)

  • have a dinner, dine (进餐)

2352. mean

作…解释;意指

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • "Credible" means "believable." (的意思是。)

  • What does "evidence" mean? (是什么意思?)

🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

2353. meaning

'mi:niŋ 意义,意思;意图

🤩短语
  • meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • no meaning (没词义,没意义)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • social meaning (社会意义)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)

  • double meaning (双重意义,双关)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)

  • utterance meaning (话语意义)

  • make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)

🎤例句
  • What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago! (这是什么意思?我让你一小时之前就要到的!)
🤔同义词
  • significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)

  • significant, eloquent (意味深长的)

2354. means

方法,手段,工具

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

2355. meantime

'mi:n'taim 其时,其间

'mi:n'taim 当时

🤩短语
  • in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)

  • at the meantime (同时)

🎤例句
  • The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)

  • I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. (我又有五年没见到她,在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时;其间)

2356. meanwhile

'mi:nwail 同时,当时

🤩短语
  • in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
🎤例句
  • Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时,其间)

2357. measurable

'meʒərəbl 可测量的

🤩短语
  • measurable set ([数]可测集)
🎤例句
  • measurable results (可衡量的结果)
🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big ([数]可测量的;重要的;重大的)

2358. measure

'meʒə 量,测量

'meʒə 分量

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • The rainfall was measured over a three-month period. (对三个月内的降雨量进行了测量。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

2359. measurement

'meʒəmənt 衡量,测量;尺寸

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

2360. meat

mi:t

🤩短语
  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • white meat (n. 白肉)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • minced meat (肉末;肉馅)

  • chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)

  • meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)

  • fat meat (肥肉)

  • dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))

🎤例句
  • I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)

  • raw meat (生肉)

  • a meat pie (肉馅饼)

  • a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)

🤔同义词
  • flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))

2361. mechanic

mi'kænik 技工,机械,机修工

🤩短语
  • mechanic design (机械设计)

  • car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)

🎤例句
  • a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
🤔同义词
  • servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)

  • manual, handmade (手工的)

2362. mechanical

mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的

🤩短语
  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • mechanical structure (机械结构)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)

  • mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • mechanical energy ([物]机械能)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • mechanical alloying (机械合金化)

🎤例句
  • The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)

🤔同义词
  • wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)

2363. mechanically

mi'kænikəli 机械地

🎤例句
  • Never copy foreign things blindly or mechanically. (不要盲目地或机械地照搬外国的东西。)

  • There existed between Marius and her an all-powerful magnetism, which caused her to do, instinctively and almost mechanically, what Marius wished. (在马吕斯和她之间有一种最强的磁力,能使她出自本能或几乎机械地照马吕斯的愿望行事。)

  • Start your creative engine mechanically - One of the biggest misconceptions about creative work is that it can only be done when inspiration strikes. (机械地启动你的创造引擎—— 最大的错误观念之一就是创造性的工作只能在灵感闪现的时候进行。)

🤔同义词
  • automatically, woodenly (机械地;呆板地;物理上地)

2364. mechanics

mi'kæniks 力学;技术性细节

🤩短语
  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • mechanics of materials (材料力学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • solid mechanics (固体力学)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • computational mechanics (计算力学)

  • newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)

  • applied mechanics (应用力学)

  • wave mechanics (波动力学)

  • experimental mechanics (实验力学)

🎤例句
  • He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))

2365. medal

'medəl 奖章,勋章,纪念章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

2366. medical

'medikəl 医学的;内科的

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

2367. medicine

'medisin 内服药;医学

🤩短语
  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • take medicine (吃药;服药)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • sports medicine (运动医学)

  • take the medicine (吃药)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • forensic medicine (法医学)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)

  • liquid medicine (药水,药液)

🎤例句
  • She studied medicine at Johns Hopkins University. (她曾在约翰•霍普金斯大学学医。)

  • the remarkable achievements of modern medicine (现代医学的非凡成就)

🤔同义词
  • drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)

2368. Mediterranean

,meditə'reiniən 地中海

,meditə'reiniən 地中海的

🤩短语
  • mediterranean sea (地中海)

  • mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)

  • mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)

  • mediterranean climate (地中海气候)

🎤例句
  • You have the choice of night fishing in the Mediterranean, or windsurfing on a lake in Switzerland. (你可选择在地中海夜间垂钓,或是在瑞士的湖上玩帆板。)

2369. medium

'mi:diəm, -djəm 媒质;中间a中等的

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • Advertising is a powerful medium. (广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。)
🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

2370. meet

mi:t 遇见

mi:t 相遇

🤩短语
  • meet the needs of (满足…的需要)

  • meet the requirements (符合要求;满足条件)

  • meet with (符合;偶然遇见;遭受)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet for (为…而聚在一起)

  • sports meet (运动会)

  • meet demand (满足要求)

  • meet up (偶然遇到)

  • make ends meet (收支相抵;量入为出)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • meet one's demands (符合某人的要求)

  • pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet up with (偶遇;碰面;符合标准)

  • meet together (集合;楼台会)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)

🎤例句
  • You’ll never guess who I met in town. (你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。)

  • I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus. (我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, fill, front (满足;遇见;对付)

  • come in contact with, to be in touch with (相遇;接触)

  • assembly, gathering, congregation (集会)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;适宜的)

2371. meeting

'mi:tiŋ 聚集,会合,会见

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • at the meeting (在会议上;开会)

  • annual meeting (年会)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • at a meeting (在开会)

  • general meeting (全体大会)

  • sports meeting (运动会)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • have a meeting (开会)

  • business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • meeting place (聚会地点,会场)

  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • class meeting (班会;级会)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)

  • meeting people (结识;与人见面)

  • joint meeting (联席会议)

  • summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
🤔同义词
  • session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)

  • rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))

2372. melon

'melən 瓜,甜瓜

🤩短语
  • melon seeds (瓜子)

  • bitter melon (苦瓜)

  • hami melon (哈密瓜)

  • water melon (西瓜)

  • winter melon (冬瓜)

  • honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)

  • rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)

  • sweet melon (蜜瓜)

🎤例句
  • ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)

2373. melt

融化

使融化

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

2374. member

'membə 成员,会员

🤩短语
  • party member (党员)

  • family member (家庭成员;家族成员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • team member (队员;团队成员)

  • committee member (委员)

  • new member (新会员,新成员)

  • become a member (成为一名成员/会员)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • member country (会员国)

  • member state (成员国;会员国)

  • group member (n. 小组成员;团体会员)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • crew member (乘务员)

  • senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

  • first member (左端,左边(等式的))

  • faculty member (教职工)

  • structural member (结构部件;结构元件)

  • member function (成员函数;成员函式)

🎤例句
  • The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike. (大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • fellow, insider (成员;会员;议员)

2375. memorial

英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念的;记忆的

🤩短语
  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)

  • memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)

  • lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)

  • memorial park (陵园;公墓)

  • war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

🎤例句
  • A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)
🤔同义词
  • monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)

  • recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)

2376. memory

'meməri 记忆;回忆;存储

🤩短语
  • in memory of (纪念…)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • from memory (根据记忆)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)

  • main memory ([电脑]主存储器)

  • memory management ([计]内存管理)

  • memory space (存储空间;存储量)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)

  • memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)

  • shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)

  • memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)

  • cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))

  • short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)

  • memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)

🎤例句
  • He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)
🤔同义词
  • mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)

2377. mend

mend 修理,修补,缝补

🤩短语
  • on the mend (在好转中)

  • mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)

🎤例句
  • My father used to mend our shoes. (我父亲过去常为我们修补鞋子。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)

  • change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)

  • reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)

2378. mental

'mentəl 智力的;精神的

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

2379. mention

'menʃən 提及,说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

2380. menu

'menju:, mə'nju: 菜单;饭菜,菜肴

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)

  • shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)

  • menu commands ([计]菜单命令)

  • popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • right-click menu (右键菜单)

  • pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)

  • menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)

  • control menu (n. 控制菜单)

  • pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

🎤例句
  • Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)

  • a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)

🤔同义词
  • carte, memu ([计]菜单)

2381. merchant

'mə:tʃənt 商人;零售商

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the son of a wealthy merchant (一名富商的儿子)
🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

2382. mercury

水银,汞

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🎤例句
  • Some thieves have eaten off their irons with mercury water. (有些窃贼用汞水腐蚀他们的镣铐。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)

2383. mercy

'mə:si 仁慈,慈悲,恩惠

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

2384. mere

miə 仅仅的;纯粹的

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

2385. merely

'miəli 仅仅,只不过

🎤例句
  • He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand. (他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。)
🤔同义词
  • simply, just, only, but, barely (仅仅,只不过;只是)

2386. merit

'merit 长处,优点;功过

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

  • The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)

  • Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)

  • Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

2387. merry

'meri 欢乐的,愉快的

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)

  • merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃)

2388. mess

mes 混乱,混杂,肮脏

🤩短语
  • mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)

  • a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)

  • in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)

  • mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)

  • make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)

  • what a mess (真是一团糟)

  • made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)

  • make a mess of (搞糟)

  • mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)

  • mess hall (食堂;餐厅)

  • clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)

  • mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)

🎤例句
  • What a mess! (太乱了!)

  • Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)

  • When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)

  • You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)

  • She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)

  • destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)

  • play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)

2389. message

'mesidʒ 信息,消息;启示

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • He left a message saying he would probably be a little late. (他留言说可能会晚一点来。)
🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)

2390. messenger

'mesindʒə 送信者,信使

🤩短语
  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • messenger rna ([生化]信使RNA)

  • msn messenger (微软即时通讯软件)

  • second messenger (第二信使)

  • messenger wire (承力吊索;电缆吊线)

🎤例句
  • There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier. (机场会有一名信使从我们的快递员那儿取走照片。)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (报信者,送信者;先驱)

2391. metal

'metəl 金属,金属制品

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)

  • metal forming (n. 金属成形)

  • metal parts (金属零件)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • metal processing (金属加工)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

🎤例句
  • The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)

  • a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)

  • They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)

  • The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • alloy ([材]金属;合金)

2392. meter

mi:tə 计量器,计,表

🤩短语
  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • flow meter (流量计)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • water meter (水表;水量计)

  • power meter (瓦特计,功率计)

  • energy meter (能量计)

  • pressure meter (压力表)

  • watt-hour meter (电表,电度表;[电]瓦特小时计)

  • level meter (电平表;液面仪)

  • gas meter (煤气表;气量计)

  • electric meter (电表)

  • frequency meter (频率计)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • heat meter (热量表;量热计;热电偶温度计)

  • voltage meter (电压表;伏特表;差动式伏特计)

  • sound level meter (噪音计;声级表,声度表)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • electric energy meter (电力能量计量表)

  • hour meter (计时表)

  • current meter (测流计;[电]电流计)

🎤例句
  • A man came to read the electricity meter . (有个男的来抄电表。)

  • The taxi driver left the meter running while I ran in to pick up my bags. (我跑进去拿行李时,出租车司机让计价器继续走字。)

🤔同义词
  • rhythm, metre (米;仪表;[计量]公尺;韵律)

2393. method

'meθəd 方法,办法;教学法

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)

  • test method (检测方法,检测方法)

  • analytical method (分析法)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • processing method (处理方法;加工方法)

  • testing method (检测方法;试验法)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)

  • measuring method (测量方法)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

🎤例句
  • traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)

  • I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)

  • effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)

🤔同义词
  • approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)

2394. metre

'mi:tə 米,公尺

🤩短语
  • square metre (平方米)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

🎤例句
  • She's running the 1,500 metres here. (她正在这儿跑1500米。)
🤔同义词
  • meter, rhythm (米;公尺;韵律)

2395. metric

'metrik 公制的,米制的

🤩短语
  • metric system (公制;米制;十进制)

  • metric space (度量空间)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)

  • complete metric space (完备度量空间)

🎤例句
  • a metric tonne (一公吨)

  • The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)

2396. microcomputer

,maikrəukəm'pju:tə 微型计算机,微机

🎤例句
  • The merchant sold electrical appliances, such as microcomputer, microphone, microprocessor and microwave ovens. (商人卖一些电器,比如微型计算机,话筒,微处理器和微波炉。)

  • Or, as in my case, turning on the old antique microcomputer to read my single-sided, single-density floppies might lead to a fire and the quick end of your weekend data retrieval project. (或者,像我所作的那样,打开一个旧的古董微型计算机来读取我的单面单密度磁盘,而这有可能引起一场火灾,以及你的周末数据检索计划的快速完结。)

2397. microphone

'maikrəfəun 话筒,麦克风

🤩短语
  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • condenser microphone (电容式传声器)

  • electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)

🎤例句
  • She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)

  • They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)

2398. microscope

'maikrəskəup 显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • The slightest movement will defocus the microscope. (最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。)

  • The microscope magnified the object two hundred times. (这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。)

  • The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed. (显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。)

2399. midday

'middei 正午,中午

🤩短语
  • at midday (在正午)
🎤例句
  • We stopped off in Colchester for our midday meal . (我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。)

  • the full heat of the midday sun (正午烈日的酷热)

🤔同义词
  • midnoon, noon sharp (中午;正午)

  • noonday (正午的)