1800_四级英语词汇

1800. museum

mju:'ziəm 博物馆;展览馆

🤩短语
  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • national museum (国家博物馆)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • british museum (不列颠博物馆)

  • science museum (科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆)

  • museum of natural history (美国自然历史博物馆)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • military museum (军事博物馆)

  • space museum (太空馆;太空博物馆)

  • louvre museum (卢浮宫)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • guggenheim museum (古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约))

  • geological museum (地质博物馆)

  • olympic museum (奥林匹克博物馆)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art (现代艺术博物馆)

  • The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. (这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。)

1801. coast

kəust 海岸,海滨(地区)

🤩短语
  • east coast (东海岸)

  • west coast (美国西海岸)

  • off the coast (沿海;离开海岸;在海面上;在远离沿岸海面)

  • along the coast (沿着海岸)

  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • pacific coast (太平洋海岸)

  • coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)

  • gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)

  • on the coast (在岸上,沿岸;在海岸线上)

  • coast to coast (咫尺天涯;一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮或称一条龙)

  • gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)

  • sea coast (海岸;海滨)

  • from coast to coast (从一个海岸到另一个海岸;全国各地)

  • coast line (海岸线)

  • rocky coast (岩石海岸)

  • sunshine coast (阳光海岸)

🎤例句
  • We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle. (我们沿着太平洋海岸驾车前往西雅图。)

  • the first European to cross Africa coast to coast (第一个横穿非洲的欧洲人)

  • a deserted stretch of coast (空无一人的一段海岸)

🤔同义词
  • taxi (滑行;沿岸航行)

  • rivage, seacoast ([海洋]海岸;滑坡)

1802. diamond

'daiəmənd 金钢石,钻石;菱形

🤩短语
  • diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)

  • diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)

  • polycrystalline diamond (多晶金刚石)

  • diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)

  • diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)

  • diamond necklace (钻石项链)

  • rough diamond (未加工的钻石)

  • diamond powder (金刚石粉(末),钻石粉)

  • diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)

  • diamond drilling (金刚石钻井)

  • natural diamond (天然金刚石;天然钻石)

  • diamond turning (金刚石车削;菱形光阑)

  • black diamond (黑金刚石,黑钻石)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • diamond cutter (金刚石切割器,玻璃刀)

  • white diamond (白色钻石)

  • diamond sutra (n. 金刚经)

🎤例句
  • a diamond engagement ring (订婚钻戒)

  • Cut the cookie dough into diamonds. (把做曲奇饼干的面团切成菱形。)

🤔同义词
  • sparkler, adamas ([宝]钻石,[矿物]金刚石;[数]菱形;方块牌)

  • rhombic ([数]菱形的;金刚钻的)

1803. increasingly

in'kri:siŋli 日益,越来越多地

🎤例句
  • Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)

  • Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)

🤔同义词
  • pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)

1804. spill

spil 使溢出

🤩短语
  • oil spill (漏油;浮油)

  • spill over (溢出)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))

  • chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)

  • spill into (涌进)

🎤例句
  • Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)

  • discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)

  • superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)

1805. comprehension

,kɔmpri'henʃən 理解,理解力;领悟

🤩短语
  • reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)

  • listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🎤例句
  • Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)

1806. consciousness

'kɔnʃəsnis 意识,觉悟;知觉

🤩短语
  • social consciousness (社会意识)

  • legal consciousness (法律意识)

  • national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • safety consciousness (安全意识)

  • loss of consciousness (意识丧失)

  • class consciousness (阶级意识)

  • public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)

  • self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)

  • group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)

  • lose consciousness (失去知觉)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • tactical consciousness (战术意识)

🎤例句
  • The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness. (那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。)

  • Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness . (催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。)

  • research into human consciousness (对人类意识的研究)

🤔同义词
  • feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)

1807. chest

tʃest 胸腔,胸膛;箱子

🤩短语
  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • chest wall (胸壁)

  • on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • ice chest (冰箱,冰库)

  • chest cavity (胸腔)

  • war chest (战争基金)

  • medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)

  • chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)

🎤例句
  • Her heart was pounding in her chest. (她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。)

  • a hairy chest (毛茸茸的胸部)

  • a large wooden chest (一只大木箱)

🤔同义词
  • bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)

1808. otherwise

否则;要不然

🤩短语
  • or otherwise (或相反;或其反面)

  • and otherwise (等等)

  • otherwise than (不像;除…外;与…不同)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. (你现在就得走,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。)

  • Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold. (穿上外套,不然你会着凉的。)

🤔同义词
  • else, extra (否则;另外;在其他方面)

  • another, elsewise (另外的;其他方面的)

1809. movement

'mu:vmənt 动作,活动;移动

🎤例句
  • the dancer’s graceful movements (舞蹈演员优美的动作)

  • reports of troop movements in the area (该地区部队动向的报告)

🤔同义词
  • activity, exercise, sport, campaign, running (运动;活动;运转;乐章)

1810. bowl

bəul 碗,钵;碗状物

🤩短语
  • super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)

  • mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)

  • rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • big bowl (大碗)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

  • goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))

  • fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)

  • a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)

  • glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)

  • a bowl of water (一碗水)

  • fruit bowl (果盘)

  • rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))

  • drinking bowl (饮水器)

  • bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)

🎤例句
  • Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)

  • Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)

🤔同义词
  • knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)

  • slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)

  • go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)

1811. bat

bæt 球拍;蝙蝠

🤩短语
  • at bat (轮到击球)

  • baseball bat (棒球棒)

  • off the bat (马上;立刻)

  • bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

  • vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)

  • big brown bat (蝙蝠)

🎤例句
  • a baseball bat (一只棒球棒)

  • A bat echolocates the direction. (蝙蝠凭回声测定方向。)

🤔同义词
  • Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)

1812. somewhat

'sʌmhwɔt, -hwət 有点

🎤例句
  • Things have changed somewhat since then. (从那时候起,情况就有些不一样了。)
🤔同义词
  • how, any (有点;多少;几分;稍微)

1813. ancestor

'ænsestə 祖宗,祖先

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

1814. liberal

'libərəl 心胸宽大的;慷慨的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • I had quite liberal parents. (我的父母思想很开明。)

  • a liberal supply of drinks (饮料的充足供应)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

1815. far

fɑ: 远的

fɑ: 远,遥远

🎤例句
  • We can walk to my house from here. It isn’t far. (我们可以从这里步行去我家,不远。)

  • You could see the mountains in the far distance. (你可以看到远处的群山。)

  • Since I changed jobs, I have to travel further to get to work. (我换了工作,上班更远了。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, too, powerful (很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度)

  • hoary, agelong (远的;久远的)

  • distance, distant place (远方)

1816. battle

'bætl 战役;斗争

'bætl 作战

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

1817. tropical

'trɔpikəl 热带的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

1818. molecule

'mɔlikjul 分子,克分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

1819. general

总的;一般的

将军

🤩短语
  • (army) general (将军)

  • in general (总之,通常;一般而言)

  • general manager (总经理)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • general public (公众)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • general office (办公厅;总务处)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • general education ([法]普通教育)

  • general plan (总体规划;总图)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • general design (总体设计)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)

  • general idea (大意,梗概)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

🎤例句
  • There has been a general decline in standards. (道德水准普遍下降。)

  • ways to improve your general health (全面提高身体素质的方法)

  • There is one exception to this general principle. (这个一般性原则有一例外)

  • a four-star general (四星上将)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)

  • strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)

1820. gentle

'dʒentl 和蔼的;轻柔的

🤩短语
  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • gentle and soft (温柔)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • gentle and simple (贵贱)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)

🎤例句
  • Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)

  • After a little gentle persuasion , she agreed to go back to her family. (经过几句温和的劝说,她同意回到家里去。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)

  • soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)

  • grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)

1821. motion

运动;手势;提议

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)

  • He summoned the waiter with a motion of his hand. (他做了个手势,召唤侍者过来。)

  • I urge you to support this motion. (我请你支持这项提议。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

1822. however

然而;不管怎样

🎤例句
  • This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers. (这是个花钱少而又简单的方法,不过有危险。)

  • an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat (一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病)

  • However you look at it, it's going to cost a lot. (不管你怎么看,它都要花很多钱。)

🤔同义词
  • anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)

1823. float

fləut 漂浮;使漂浮

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • A plastic bag was floating in the water. (一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。)

  • There wasn't enough water to float the ship. (水不够深,船浮动不起来。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

1824. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,调节

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

1825. drama

戏剧

🎤例句
  • the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)

  • a drama critic (戏剧评论员)

1826. circular

'sə:kjulə 圆的;循环的

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)

  • a circular bus route (环行公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

1827. financial

fai'nænʃəl 财政的,金融的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • financial market (金融市场)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • financial information (财务信息;金融信息)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • financial center (金融中心)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • financial control ([经]财务控制)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • financial analysis (财务分析)

🎤例句
  • financial transactions (财务往来)

  • financial assistance (财务援助)

  • a financial advisor (财务顾问)

  • Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)

  • It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)

1828. above

ə'bʌv 在…上面;高于

🤩短语
  • above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)

  • all above (以上都是;所有上面的)

  • all of the above (上述全部)

  • well above (大大超过;远高于…)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • above and beyond (大于)

  • get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)

🎤例句
  • He lived in a flat above the shop. (他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。)

  • The airliner flew above the clouds. (大型客机在云层上面飞行。)

  • The salaries we offer are well above (= much higher than ) average. (我们提供的薪资远高于平均水平。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)

  • hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)

1829. enthusiastic

in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的,热心的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

1830. landlord

'lændlɔ:d 地主;房东;店主

🎤例句
  • His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)

1831. volcano

vɔl'keinəu 火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

1832. convey

kən'vei 传送;运送

🎤例句
  • Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. (你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

1833. hard

hɑ:d 硬的;困难的

🤩短语
  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • working hard (努力工作)

  • hard on (严厉对待)

  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • hard working (勤奋的;努力工作的)

  • hard time (艰难的日子;艰难时刻;艰难时事)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • hard by (在近处)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • the hard way (艰难地;避易就难地)

  • play hard (行为卑鄙;不择手段)

  • work hard at (努力工作(学习))

  • have a hard time (度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难)

  • hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

🎤例句
  • a hard wooden chair (一把硬木椅)

  • the hardest substance known to man (已知的最硬物质)

  • After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough. (数月无雨,土地坚硬难犁。)

  • This year’s exam was much harder than last year’s. (今年的考试比去年的难得多。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, severe, fierce, tight, violent (努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;[医]确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的)

  • closely, heavily, strong (努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地)

1834. microphone

'maikrəfəun 话筒,麦克风

🤩短语
  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • condenser microphone (电容式传声器)

  • electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)

🎤例句
  • She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)

  • They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)

1835. proud

praud 骄傲的;自负的〔含贬义〕;自豪的

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • a proud man who would not admit his mistakes (自以为是、不愿认错的男子)

  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)

🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

1836. gently

'dʒentli 有礼貌地;柔和地

🎤例句
  • ‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)

  • She kissed me gently on the cheek. (她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。)

  • Gently cook the peppers for 10-15 minutes. (用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。)

  • Rain pattered gently on the roof above. (雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。)

  • The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)

🤔同义词
  • lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)

1837. curl

kə:l 卷毛;螺旋

kə:l 卷曲

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • Use a diffuser to maximise the volume and curl of your hair. (使用电吹风罩把头发吹得蓬松卷曲。)

  • Decorate the cake with chocolate curls. (用巧克力圈装饰蛋糕。)

  • hair that has a natural curl (自然卷曲的头发)

  • Mary was busy curling her hair. (玛丽在忙着卷头发。)

🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

1838. gloomy

'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;令人沮丧的

🎤例句
  • It was a gloomy room with one small window. (房间里阴森森的,只有一扇小窗。)

  • The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)

1839. flavour

'fleivə 味,味道;风味

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

1840. loud

laud 响亮的;吵闹的

🤩短语
  • out loud (响亮地;大声地)

  • loud and clear (一清二楚)

  • laugh out loud (大声笑)

  • for crying out loud (搞什么名堂(不耐烦的一种表现);哎呀(生气时的叹词))

  • loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)

🎤例句
  • The book fell to the floor with a loud bang. (书砰的一声掉落到地上。)

  • The music was so loud that I had to shout. (音乐太响了,我只得大声地喊。)

  • ‘Who’s there?’ asked David in a loud voice. (“是谁?” 戴维大声问道。)

🤔同义词
  • ceaseless, unceasing (大声的,高声的;不断的;喧吵的)

  • aloud, ringingly (大声地,高声地,响亮地)

1841. manner

'mænə 方式;态度;礼貌

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

  • She has a calm relaxed manner. (她举止镇定而从容。)

  • Her children all had such good manners. (她的孩子都很有礼貌。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

1842. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理的,心理学的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

1843. passive

'pæsiv 被动的;消极的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

1844. tender

嫩的;脆弱的

🤩短语
  • tender for (投标)

  • open tender (公开招标)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • legal tender (法定货币;法币)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • tender age (n. 幼年)

  • tender price (投标价格)

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

  • public tender (公开投标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

  • competitive tender (公开投标,竞争性投标)

  • submission of tender (投标)

  • international tender (国际招标)

  • tender bond (投标保证金)

🎤例句
  • Continue cooking until the meat is tender. (把肉一直烧到松软为止。)

  • tender young plants (娇嫩的幼苗)

🤔同义词
  • soft, fond (温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的)

  • boat, payback (偿付,清偿;看管人;小船)

  • afford, replace, lend, put up (提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔软)

  • bid for a project, base bid ([贸易]投标;变柔软)

1845. dry

drai 干的,干燥的

🤩短语
  • in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)

  • on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)

  • run dry (不产奶)

  • dry skin (干性皮肤)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))

  • high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • dry cleaning (n. 干洗)

  • dry up (干涸;住口)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • dry process (干法;干式工艺)

  • dry air (干空气)

  • go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • dry method (干法)

  • dry type (干燥类型)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

🎤例句
  • I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)

  • Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)

  • You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)

  • The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)

🤔同义词
  • exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)

  • desiccate, exsiccate (变干)

  • dryout (干涸)

1846. mute

mju:t 缄默的

mju:t 哑巴

🤩短语
  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
🎤例句
  • Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant. (比利还是站在那儿一声不吭,一副不服气的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)

  • sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)

1847. dorm

dɔ:m 宿舍

🎤例句
  • But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)

  • So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))

1848. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Discard any old cleaning materials. (把所有旧清洁用品都扔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

1849. change

tʃeindʒ 改变,变化;零钱

🤩短语
  • change in (在…方面改变)

  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)

  • change from (变化)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • change for (v. 交换)

  • phase change (相变)

  • no change (无变化)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)

  • social change (社会变迁,社会变化)

  • change for the better (好转;改善)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • change management (变革管理;变更管理)

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)

  • in change (在变化)

  • change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

🎤例句
  • I find it hard to cope with change. (我觉得很难适应变化。)

  • scientists worried about climatic change (为气候变化感到担忧的科学家们)

  • A change in personality may mean your teenager has a drug problem. (十几岁的孩子如果性格上发生了变化,可能意味着有吸毒问题。)

  • No major changes were made to the book. (这本书没有大的修改。)

  • She had a change of heart (= change in attitude ) and decided to stay. (她改变主意,决定留下来。)

  • Family life has undergone dramatic change in recent years. (近年来家庭生活发生了巨大的变化。)

  • Matt emptied the loose change from his pockets. (马特把口袋里所有的零钱都掏了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)

  • variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)

  • exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)

1850. outstanding

,aut'stændiŋ 突出的,杰出的

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • outstanding work (出色的工作)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)

  • outstanding balance (未清余额)

  • outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)

  • outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)

  • outstanding question (未决问题)

  • outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)

  • outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)

🎤例句
  • an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)

  • an outstanding success (了不起的成功)

  • His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)

🤔同义词
  • prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)

1851. distress

di'stres 忧虑,悲伤

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

1852. wear

磨损

🤩短语
  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • wear in (磨合)

  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)

  • in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)

  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • sports wear (运动服)

  • wear properties (耐磨性)

  • wear rate (磨耗率)

  • wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)

  • wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)

  • children's wear (童装;儿童服装)

  • wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)

  • wear well (经久耐用)

  • resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)

  • wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)

🎤例句
  • The cushions are starting to wear a little. (这些靠垫开始有点磨破了。)

  • His jeans have worn thin at the knees. (他牛仔裤的膝盖处已经磨薄了。)

  • You’ve worn a hole in your sock. (你的袜子磨出了个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)

  • grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)

  • clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)

1853. relate

ri'leit 使联系;叙述

🤩短语
  • relate with (使相关,使符合)
🎤例句
  • The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. (报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。)

  • He later related the whole story to me. (他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。)

🤔同义词
  • narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)

  • deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)

1854. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受,忍受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

1855. radioactive

,reidiəu'æktiv 放射性的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

1856. geography

dʒi'ɔɡrəfi 地理,地理学

🤩短语
  • economic geography (经济地理学)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)

  • cultural geography (文化地理学)

  • tourism geography (旅游地理)

  • national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)

🎤例句
  • a geography lesson (地理课)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)

1857. his

他的,他的东西

🎤例句
  • He took my hand in his. (他握住我的手。)

1858. probable

'prɔbəbl 很可能的;大概的

🤩短语
  • most probable (最可能的)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

  • probable error (概差;概然误差;可能错误)

🎤例句
  • The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring. (起火的原因很可能是电路故障。)

  • Success is highly probable . (成功的希望相当大。)

🤔同义词
  • likely, trusted, authentic (很可能的;可信的)

1859. aware

ə'wεə 知道的,意识到的

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs. (我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。)

  • Were you aware that something was wrong? (你有没有意识到已经出了问题?)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

1860. central

'sentrəl 中心的;主要的

🤩短语
  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • central government (n. 中央政府)

  • central nervous system (中枢神经系统)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • central point (中心点)

  • central area (中心区;市中心区)

  • central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)

  • central control (中央控制;集中控制)

  • central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • central region (中心区)

  • european central bank (欧洲中央银行)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • central station (总站;中心电站)

  • central place (n. 中心地带)

  • central authority (中央集权)

🎤例句
  • He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)

  • The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)

  • Owen played a central role in the negotiations. (欧文在谈判中担任了重要角色。)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)

1861. ownership

'əunəʃip 所有(权),所有制

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • a dispute over the ownership of the land (关于土地所有权的纠纷)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

1862. household

家庭,户;家务

🤩短语
  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)

  • peasant household (庄户,农户)

  • household chores (家务琐事)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)

  • household consumption (生活用电需量)

  • household utensils (器皿;家用器具)

  • household management (家务管理)

  • household articles (日常家庭用品)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • household service (家政服务)

  • household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • head of the household (家长,户主)

  • head of household (户主)

🎤例句
  • Most households now own at least one car. (大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)

  • family, race (家庭;一家人)

1863. site

sait 地点,地基;场所

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • on site (现场;原地;原位)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • on the site (现场)

  • in site (原位)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)

  • site management (工地管理;场地管理)

  • building site (建筑工地)

  • project site (建筑场地,工程地点)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)

  • site test (现场试验)

  • work site (工作地点,工地)

  • site map (地位级图;网站导航)

  • test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)

  • plant site (厂址)

  • site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)

  • active site ([生化]活性部位)

🎤例句
  • an archaeological site (考古现场)
🤔同义词
  • location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)

  • intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)

1864. nine

nain 九,九个

🤩短语
  • nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • nine to five (朝九晚五)

  • whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)

  • on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)

  • nine years old (九岁)

🎤例句
  • He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)

  • We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)

  • Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)

1865. voyage

'vɔiidʒ 航海,航空

'vɔiidʒ 航海,航行

🤩短语
  • maiden voyage (n. 初航,首航,处女航)

  • sea voyage (远航,航海)

  • bon voyage (一路平安)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

🎤例句
  • The voyage from England to India used to take six months. (过去从英格兰到印度要航行六个月。)

  • the Titanic’s maiden voyage (“泰坦尼克”号的首航)

  • I don’t want to make the voyage single-handed. (我不想独自航行。)

  • These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. (这些就是“企业”号星舰几次航行的经历。)

🤔同义词
  • navigation, salling (航行;[水运][航]航程;旅行记)

  • put, sail (航行;[水运]航海)

  • wing, cross (飞过;渡过)

1866. expensive

ik'spensiv 昂贵的,花钱多的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

1867. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;装备,供给

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

1868. before

bi'fɔ: 在…以前

🤩短语
  • before and after (前后,之前之后)

  • than before (比以前)

  • as before (如以前)

  • before long (不久以后)

  • ever before (以前;从前)

  • than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)

  • from before (从…以前)

  • go before (居先;走在前面)

  • on or before (截至;在或在…以前)

  • before all (尤其,特别)

🎤例句
  • The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)

  • Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)

  • Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)

  • We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)

  • Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)

🤔同义词
  • avant (在…之前,先于)

  • previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)

  • until (在…以前;在…之前)

1869. empty

'empti 空的;空洞的

🤩短语
  • feel empty ([口语]觉得饿)

  • empty space (真空,真空区;架空层;空档)

  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • empty talk (空话,空谈)

  • empty of (缺乏)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • empty room (空房间)

  • empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)

  • empty box (空盒子,空箱子)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

  • empty handed (两手空空;一无所获的)

  • empty out (腾空;倒空)

  • empty word (虚词)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • empty into (vt. 流注(注入))

  • empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)

🎤例句
  • an empty box (空盒子)

  • an empty bottle (空瓶子)

  • an empty space behind the desk (书桌后面的空位)

  • The fuel tank’s almost empty. (燃油箱快要空了。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, hollow, bare, vacant (空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的)

  • dispossess (使失去;使…成为空的)

1870. heat

hi:t 热;炎热

hi:t 变热

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • heat exchanger (热交换器)

  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • heat conduction (热传导)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • heat preservation (保温)

  • heat source (热源)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • high heat ([热力]高热量)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • heat up (加热)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

🎤例句
  • Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)

  • Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)

  • The heat was making them tired. (炎热的天气令他们疲倦。)

  • Heat the milk until it boils. (把牛奶煮开。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)

  • impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)

1871. professional

prə'feʃənəl 职业的

prə'feʃənəl 专业人员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • What professional qualifications does he have? (他有哪些专业资格?)

  • You may need to seek professional help. (你可能需要寻求专业帮助。)

  • the terms that doctors and other health professionals use (医师和其他保健专业人员使用的术语)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

1872. Canadian

kə'neidiən 加拿大的

🤩短语
  • canadian english (加拿大英语)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

🎤例句
  • What about the Canadian policy? (那么加拿大的政策呢?)

  • The fugitive is believed to be headed for the Canadian border. (据信,逃亡者正向加拿大边界方向逃窜。)

  • Most English people bracket American and Canadian accents together. (大多数英国人都把美国音和加拿大音相提并论。)

1873. beam

bi:m 梁;横梁;束,柱

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • The cottage had exposed oak beams. (小屋的橡木梁裸露着。)

  • a laser beam (激光束)

🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

1874. last

lɑ:st, læst 最后的

lɑ:st, læst 最后

🤩短语
  • at last (最后;终于)

  • last year (去年)

  • last week (上周,上星期)

  • last night (昨晚)

  • in the last (在最后;[法]在终审时)

  • last month (上个月)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • at the last (直到最后)

  • last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)

  • the last one (最后一个;倒数第一)

  • last for (持续;延续;历时…)

  • last weekend (上周末)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)

  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • last long (持续很久,持续很长时间)

  • last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的)

  • last in (殿后者)

  • last term (末项)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t read the last chapter of the book. (我没有看这本书的最后一章。)

  • Add the flour last. (最后加面粉。)

🤔同义词
  • foot, tail-end (末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型))

  • recent, finishing, latest, current, nearest (最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的)

  • abide, persist (持续;维持,够用;持久)

  • spend, weather through (度过,拖过;使维持)

  • recently, newly, of late (最后地;上次,最近;最后一点)

1875. cause

kɔ:z 原因;理由;事业

🤩短语
  • cause of (起因;属…原因)

  • cause for (…的原因)

  • in the cause of (为了)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • root cause (根本原因)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • good cause (n. 正当理由)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • failure cause (故障原因)

  • external cause (外因)

  • just cause (正义事业;正当理由)

  • without cause (无故;毫无原因)

  • show cause (说出理由)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

🎤例句
  • It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)

  • There is no cause for alarm. (不必惊慌。)

  • My father fought for the Nationalist cause. (我父亲为民族党的事业而奋斗。)

🤔同义词
  • career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)

  • attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)

1876. reluctant

ri'lʌktənt 不愿的,勉强的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

1877. exclaim

ik'skleim 呼喊;惊叫

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

1878. breed

bri:d 品种

bri:d 使繁殖

🤩短语
  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)

  • pure breed (纯种)

🎤例句
  • Spaniels are my favourite breed of dog. (西班牙猎犬是我最喜欢的犬种。)

  • Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year. (鹰在一年中较凉爽的季节交配繁殖。)

🤔同义词
  • increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)

  • attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)

  • category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)

1879. keeper

'ki:pə 饲养员;看护人

🤩短语
  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • house keeper (客房服务员;内务处理程序)

  • goal keeper (守门员)

🎤例句
  • a beekeeper (养蜂人)

  • Bob is head lion keeper at the zoo. (鲍勃是动物园养狮主管。)

  • a lighthouse keeper (灯塔管理员)

🤔同义词
  • supervisor, guardian, administrator (监护人;饲养员;看守人;管理人)

1880. mouth

mauθ 嘴,口,口腔

🤩短语
  • mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)

  • river mouth (河口)

  • from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)

  • mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)

  • mouth water (口水;垂涎)

  • mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)

  • in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • open one's mouth (开口,说话)

  • mouth open (张着嘴)

  • hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)

  • with open mouth (张口结舌地)

  • have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)

  • bad mouth (不听从使唤)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)

  • run at the mouth (流口水)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

🎤例句
  • He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)

  • Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)

🤔同义词
  • jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)

  • grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)

1881. camel

'kæməl 骆驼

🤩短语
  • camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)

  • bactrian camel (双峰驼)

🎤例句
  • When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. (在没有新食物和水供应时,骆驼从它的驼峰中获取能量。)

  • He grew up in an Aïr village, making the annual camel caravan with his father. (他在阿伊尔高原的一个村庄长大,每年跟随父亲参加骆驼商队。)

🤔同义词
  • oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)

1882. hell

hel 地狱;极大的痛苦

🤩短语
  • what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)

  • in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))

  • as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)

  • go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)

  • a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)

  • like hell (拼命地)

  • be hell on ([美国俚语])

  • to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)

  • raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)

  • hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)

  • go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)

  • the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)

  • hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)

  • by hell (绝对地)

  • hell for leather ([俚语])

🎤例句
  • War is hell. (战争是人间地狱。)

  • These past few days have been a living hell. (过去的几天简直是活受罪。)

🤔同义词
  • Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)

  • rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)

  • d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))

1883. fourth

fɔ:θ 第四

fɔ:θ 四分之一

🤩短语
  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)

  • fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)

  • the fourth world (第四世界)

  • fourth international (第四国际(1939年由托洛斯基为首的激进社会主义者小集团组成的反苏联盟))

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

🎤例句
  • the fourth of July (7月4日)

  • one-fourth/three-fourths (1/4;3/4)

🤔同义词
  • quartus, demisemi (第四的,第四个的;四分之一的)

  • quarter (第四,月的第四日;四分之一)

1884. March

ma:tʃ 三月

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • She started work here last March. (她去年3月开始在这儿工作。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

1885. entrance

'entrəns 入口,门口;进入

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the station entrance (车站的入口处)

  • Bridget made a dramatic entrance into the room. (布里奇特动作夸张地进了房间。)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

1886. essential

i'senʃəl 必要的;本质的

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)

  • Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)

  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

1887. consider

kən'sidə 考虑;认为;关心

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • We will have to consider your offer carefully. (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)

  • The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements. (当地政府认为这所学校达不到要求。)

  • Have you considered my feelings? (你考虑过我的感受吗?)

🤔同义词
  • expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)

  • allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)

1888. compress

kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 压紧,压缩

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

1889. brow

brau 额;眉,眉毛

🎤例句
  • He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)

1890. sound

saund 健康的;完好的

🤩短语
  • sound like (听起来像...)

  • sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)

  • sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • sound field (声场)

  • sound pressure (声压;声压强)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • sound effect (音响效果)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • sound source (声源)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • sound level ([声]声级)

  • sound production ([工程声学]发声)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sound signal (声波讯号)

  • speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)

  • make a sound (发出声音)

🎤例句
  • of sound mind (=not mentally ill) (心智健全的)

  • The floor was completely sound. (地板完好无损。)

🤔同义词
  • hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)

  • voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)

  • healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)

  • thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)

  • ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)

1891. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回想;叫回;收回

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

  • Cole was recalled to the squad to replace the injured Quinn. (科尔被召回队里代替受伤的奎因。)

  • The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault. (由于发动机缺陷,那些汽车必须召回。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

1892. scarcely

'skεəsli 几乎不;仅仅

🤩短语
  • scarcely any (几乎没有)

  • scarcely ever (几乎从不;很少;极难得)

🎤例句
  • The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。)

  • The country had scarcely any industry. (该国几乎没有工业。)

  • He scarcely ever left the region. (他几乎没有离开过这个地区。)

  • He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. (他刚坐下就有人敲门。)

🤔同义词
  • ill, barely (几乎不,简直不;简直没有)

1893. secure

si'kjuə 安心的;安全的

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • At last they were able to feel secure about the future. (他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。)

  • Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)

🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

1894. mayor

'mεə 市长

🤩短语
  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

🎤例句
  • the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
🤔同义词
  • burgomaster, demarch (市长)

1895. most

məust 最多的

məust 最,很

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • most of (大部分,大多数的;绝大多数)

  • most people (多数人)

  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • most of them (他们中的大多数)

  • most likely (最可能)

  • most of the time (绝大部分时间,在很多时候)

  • in most cases (大部分情况下)

  • at most (至多)

  • make the most of (尽量利用;十分重视)

  • most of all (最重要的是;首先)

  • most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • at the most (至多,不超过)

  • most probable (最可能的)

  • most of time (adj. 时常地)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • for most purposes (对大多数场合)

  • most reverend (最尊敬的大主教大人(大主教的尊称))

  • most favored nation (最惠国待遇)

🎤例句
  • Which class has the most children in it? (哪个班级孩子最多?)

  • She’s one of the most experienced teachers in the district. (她是该地区最有经验的教师之一。)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, almost, nearly, too (最;非常,极其;最多;几乎)

  • large, maximum (大部分的,多数的;最多的)

  • bulk, masses of (大部分,大多数)

1896. connection

连接,联系

🤩短语
  • in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)

  • connection with (与…的关系)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)

  • in this connection (在这一点上)

  • network connection (网络连接;网络接线)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • series connection (串联)

  • data connection (数据连接)

  • electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)

  • ground connection (接地)

  • flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)

  • cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)

  • personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)

  • seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)

  • electric connection (电连接;电接头)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)

  • wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)

🎤例句
  • Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)

  • The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)

  • Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)

  • He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)

🤔同义词
  • relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)

1897. nature

'neitʃə 大自然;本性;性质

🤩短语
  • in nature (本质上,事实上)

  • human nature (人性;人类本性)

  • by nature (天生地;生性)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • second nature (第二天性;老习惯)

  • true nature (本性)

  • in the nature of (具有…性质)

  • mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)

  • back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))

  • beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)

  • good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)

  • law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)

  • against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)

  • all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)

  • physical nature (物理性质)

  • nature protection (自然保护)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)

  • balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

🎤例句
  • We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)

  • nature conservation (自然保护)

  • Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)

  • I tried appealing to his better nature (= his feelings of kindness ) but he wouldn’t agree to help us. (我想唤起他的善良本性,但他就是不同意帮助我们。)

  • Capitalist society is by its very nature unstable. (从本质而言,资本主义社会是不稳定的。)

🤔同义词
  • property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)

1898. alone

ə'ləun 单独的

ə'ləun 单独地

🤩短语
  • let alone (更不必说;听任;不打扰)

  • all alone (独立地,独自地)

  • stand alone (孤立;独一无二)

  • alone with (与…一起)

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)

  • feel alone (感到孤单)

  • go it alone (单干;独自过活)

  • go alone (一个人去;独自去)

  • travel alone (单独一人旅游)

  • leave alone (不打扰;不干涉;不管;不理)

  • alone with her (与她在一起(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • She lives alone. (她一个人生活。)

  • You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house. (你不应该把小孩独自留在家里。)

  • My wife and I like to spend time alone together away from the kids. (我和妻子喜欢没有孩子打扰,过二人世界。)

  • She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now. (她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, isolated, separate, sole (独自的;单独的;孤独的)

  • respectively, solely (独自地;单独地)

1899. marvellous

'mɑ:viləs 奇迹般的;了不起的

🎤例句
  • ‘How was your holiday?’ ‘Marvellous!’ (“假期过得好吗?”“好极了!”)

  • We had a marvellous time. (我们度过了美好的时光。)

  • I can’t stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvellous. (我受不了他,但我的妻子认为他很了不起。)

  • It’s marvellous what they can do these days. (他们现在真有本事。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, magic, mysterious, incredible, spectacular (不可思议的;惊人的)