2700_四级英语词汇(正序版)
2700. outskirt
'autskə:t 外边,郊区
- Mianyang Nanjiao Airport is seated in southern outskirt of Minayang city proper, operating flights to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. (绵阳南郊机场位于绵阳南部郊区,有航班开往北京,上海和广州。)
- suburban district, banlieue (郊区,市郊)
2701. outstanding
,aut'stændiŋ 突出的,杰出的
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
outstanding work (出色的工作)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)
-
outstanding balance (未清余额)
-
outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)
-
outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)
-
outstanding question (未决问题)
-
outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)
-
outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)
-
an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)
-
an outstanding success (了不起的成功)
-
His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)
- prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)
2702. outward
'autwəd 外面的;向外的
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
outward processing (外发加工)
-
outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
-
The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)
-
His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)
-
outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)
-
forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)
-
person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)
2703. outwards
'autwədz 向外,往海外
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
outward processing (外发加工)
-
outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
- The door opens outwards. (这门是朝外开的。)
2704. oven
'ʌvən 炉,灶;烘箱
-
coke oven (炼焦炉)
-
microwave oven (微波炉)
-
oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)
-
drying oven (干燥箱)
-
electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)
-
oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)
-
vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)
-
micro-wave oven (微波炉)
-
baking oven (n. 烘箱)
-
gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)
-
electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)
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air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)
-
toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)
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electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)
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curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)
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Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)
-
Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)
- furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)
2705. over
'əuvə 在…上方;超过
-
all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)
-
over there (adv. 在那里)
-
over and over (反复;再三)
-
go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)
-
over with (做完,完成;结束)
-
over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)
-
over here (adv. 这里;在这边)
-
have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
-
do over (重做;粉刷)
-
be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)
-
over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
-
over and done with (完结)
-
A lamp hung over the table. (一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。)
-
She leaned over the desk to answer the phone. (她身子探过桌面接电话。)
-
The sign over the door said ‘Mind your head’. (门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”。)
-
We watched a helicopter flying low over the harbour. (我们看着一架直升机在港口低空飞行。)
-
all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)
-
upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)
-
ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)
-
negotiate, surmount (越过)
2706. overall
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全面的
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)
-
overall development (综合开发)
-
overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)
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overall design (总体设计;总设计)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
overall level (总电平)
-
overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
overall analysis (全分析)
-
overall system ([计]总体系统)
-
overall strength (总强度)
-
overall evaluation (综合评价)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
overall efficiency (总效率)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)
-
overall view (全景;透视图)
-
overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)
-
overall risk (综合险,整体风险)
-
The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)
-
The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)
-
An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)
-
We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)
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entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)
-
outright (全部地;总的说来)
-
jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)
2707. overcoat
'əuvəkəut 外衣,大衣
-
I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)
-
He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)
-
She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)
- outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)
2708. overcome
,əuvə'kʌm 战胜,克服
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
2709. overhead
在头顶上的;架空的
-
The fireworks cracked overhead. (鞭炮在头顶上空噼啪地爆响。)
-
A number of birds are circling overhead. (很多鸟在头顶上空盘旋。)
2710. overlook
,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 眺望;看漏;放任
-
forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)
2711. overnight
,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 一夜;突然
- He became a millionaire overnight. (他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。)
-
short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)
-
all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)
2712. overseas
'əuvə'si:z 海外
'əuvə'si:z 在海外的
-
overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)
-
overseas market (海外市场)
-
overseas investment (海外投资)
-
overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)
-
overseas student (留学生)
-
overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)
-
returned overseas chinese (归侨)
-
overseas department (海外部)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
-
overseas assets (海外资产)
-
overseas bank (国外银行)
-
overseas call (国际电话)
-
overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)
-
Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)
-
Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)
-
beyond the sea (在海外,海外)
-
transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)
2713. overtake
,əuvə'teik 追上,赶上;压倒
-
He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
2714. overtime
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时的,加班的
-
work overtime (加班)
-
overtime pay (加班费)
-
overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)
-
overtime working (加班工作)
-
overtime payment (加班工资)
-
The firm wanted to chisel him out of his overtime pay. (公司想要剥夺他的超时加班费。)
-
If you go even one second overtime in these contests, you lose automatically. (在类似的比赛中,你即使只超时一秒,也会自动输掉比赛。)
- extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)
2715. owe
əu 欠;应把…归功于
- How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
- appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)
2716. owl
aul 猫头鹰,枭
- night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
-
Some of the more extreme contacts give you "cat eyes" or how about "owl eyes"? (一些更酷的隐形眼镜可以给你一双"猫眼"或者是"猫头鹰的眼睛"。)
-
A great owl, with yellow sulphurous eyes, called to him by his name, but he made it no answer. (一只长着黄色硫磺的巨大眼睛的猫头鹰,呼唤着他的名字,但他没有应答。)
- howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)
2717. own
əun 自己的
əun 有,拥有
-
your own (你自己的)
-
on their own (凭自己的力量,他们自己;静静独处)
-
of his own (他自己的;属于他自己的)
-
of your own (adj. 你自己的)
-
on your own (独立地, 自愿地)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
on his own (独立地;单刀)
-
on my own (靠自己;独自一人;一己之力)
-
of one's own (属于某人自己的)
-
on our own (adv. 凭我们自己)
-
on one's own (adv. 独立地;独自地;主动地)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
own weight (自重)
-
at your own risk (由自己负责)
-
in their own right (凭他们本身的实力)
-
mind your own business (别多管闲事)
-
own up (v. 坦白;爽快承认)
-
make one's own (把…看做是自己的)
-
Bring your own equipment. (带上你自己的装备。)
-
Every dance has its own rhythm. (每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。)
-
The yacht was intended for the King’s own personal use. (这艘游艇是专供国王私用的。)
-
His face was only a few inches from her own. (他的脸离她自己的脸非常近。)
-
accept, agree, recognize, acknowledge, grant (拥有;承认)
-
accept, recognize (承认)
-
typical, characteristic, proper, very (自己的;特有的)
2718. owner
'əunə 物主,所有人
-
copyright owner (版权拥有人)
-
shop owner (店主)
-
business owner (企业主)
-
property owner (业主;产权人)
-
ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)
-
beneficial owner (受益所有人)
-
house owner (业主;房屋所有人)
-
building owner ([法]业主)
-
home owner (房主;业主)
-
majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
-
part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)
-
registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)
-
owner of the project (项目的所有者)
- He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
- proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)
2719. ownership
'əunəʃip 所有(权),所有制
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
public ownership (公有制;国家所有)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)
-
ownership system (所有制)
-
stock ownership (股份所有权)
-
transfer of ownership (所有权转让)
-
cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
individual ownership (个人所有制)
-
capital ownership (资本所有权)
-
ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)
-
ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)
-
take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)
-
joint ownership (共同所有权)
-
transfer ownership (过户)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
- The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
- property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)
2720. ox
ɔks 牛;公牛,阉牛
- cattle, bull ([畜牧][脊椎]牛;公牛)
2721. pace
步,步速
踱步
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)
-
at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)
-
set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)
-
off the pace (在第一名之后)
-
at a good pace (相当快地)
-
force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)
-
He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
-
Traffic slowed to a walking pace . (车流速度减缓,犹如步行。)
- footwork (一步;步速;步法)
2722. pacific
和平的
太平洋
-
pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
pacific coast (太平洋海岸)
-
pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)
-
cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)
-
pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
- a normally pacific community (平日里静悄悄的社区)
- peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)
2723. pack
pæk 捆扎;挤满
pæk 包
-
a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)
-
pack up (整理;把…打包)
-
battery pack (电池组)
-
pack in (停止)
-
pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)
-
power pack (电源组;动力单元)
-
gravel pack (砾石过滤层)
-
pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)
-
ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)
-
a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)
-
pack into (挤进…里;塞进)
-
pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)
-
service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)
-
blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))
-
pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)
-
face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)
-
jet pack (喷气发动机组件)
-
hot pack (热敷,热装法)
-
back pack (背包式灭火器)
-
pack it up (停止;住嘴)
- Hundreds of people packed into the mosque. (成百上千的人挤进了清真寺。)
-
pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)
-
impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)
-
pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)
2724. package
'pækidʒ 包裹,包,捆
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
2725. packet
'pækit 小包(裹),小捆
-
data packet ([计]数据包)
-
packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
ip packet (因特网数据包)
-
packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
wave packet ([物]波包;波群)
-
packet switch ([计]信息包交换)
-
pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)
-
buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)
-
packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)
- Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
-
parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)
-
encase, sheathe (包装,打包)
2726. pad
[pæd] 垫;本子
[pæd] 填塞
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
pad printing (移印)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
mouse pad (滑鼠垫)
-
fat pad (脂肪垫)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)
-
rubber pad (橡胶垫)
-
foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)
-
touch pad (触摸板)
-
scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)
-
launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)
-
bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
-
note pad (记事本;便条本)
-
tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)
-
Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)
-
Pad the back of a car seat with a pillow. (在汽车座椅靠背上垫一个头枕。)
-
liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)
-
foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)
-
step, fill up (填补;走)
2727. page
peidʒ 页
-
web page (网页)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
page in (置入分页;页入)
-
next page (后页,下一页)
-
front page (n. 头版;标题版)
-
page layout (页面布局)
-
page number (页号,页码)
-
on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)
-
title page (扉页;书名页)
-
last page (末页,最后一页)
-
yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
-
printed page (打印页面)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)
-
cover page (封面页)
-
book page (书评专页;书页)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
turn the page (翻页)
-
full page (整个页面)
-
page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)
-
The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)
-
You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)
-
a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)
-
We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)
-
period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)
-
leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)
2728. pain
pein 痛,疼痛;辛苦
-
in pain (痛苦)
-
abdominal pain (腹痛)
-
back pain (背痛)
-
no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)
-
chest pain (胸痛)
-
feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)
-
low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)
-
pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
-
physical pain (生理痛)
-
pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
sharp pain ([医]锐痛)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
pelvic pain (骨盆病)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
feel no pain (不觉得痛)
-
The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)
-
Greg was in a lot of pain . (格雷格疼痛万分。)
-
effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)
-
cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)
-
hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)
2729. painful
'peinfl 使痛的;费力的
- painful lessons (惨痛的教训)
-
stiff painful joints (僵硬疼痛的关节)
-
Is your arm very painful? (你的手臂很疼吗?)
-
The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (= hurts when you touch it ) . (脖子肿起来了,一碰就疼。)
- hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的)
2730. paint
画;油漆
绘画
-
spray paint (喷漆)
-
latex paint (乳胶漆,乳胶涂料)
-
paint film (漆膜;漆膜皮)
-
oil paint (油漆;油画颜料;油性涂料)
-
lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)
-
emulsion paint (乳胶漆;乳化漆)
-
paint can (油漆罐)
-
wall paint (墙漆)
-
wet paint (油漆未干)
-
paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
-
paint coating ([化]涂漆)
-
coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)
-
anticorrosive paint ([化]防锈漆;防蚀涂料)
-
waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)
-
paint spraying (喷漆)
-
white paint (白漆)
-
paint shop (油漆店,油漆行;油漆车间)
-
plastic paint (塑料涂料;塑料漆;塑性涂料)
-
paint factory (油漆厂;美容品厂)
-
paint remover (脱漆剂)
-
The ceiling needs painting. (天花板需要粉刷了。)
-
brightly paintedhouses (粉刷得很亮丽的房屋)
-
The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. (起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。)
-
represent, hang, trace, figure ([涂料]油漆;绘画;装饰;描绘)
-
color, pek ([涂料]油漆;颜料;绘画作品)
2731. painter
'peintə 漆工,画家,绘画者
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)
- Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
- limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)
2732. painting
'peintiŋ 油画;绘画;着色
-
chinese painting (国画)
-
oil painting (油画;油画艺术)
-
landscape painting (风景画,山水画)
-
traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)
-
spray painting (喷涂)
-
wall painting (n. 壁画)
-
watercolor painting (水彩画)
-
lacquer painting (漆画)
-
mural painting (壁画)
-
painting work (涂装工作)
-
brush painting (毛笔画)
-
realistic painting (写实绘画)
-
body painting (人体彩绘;身体彩绘)
-
abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
-
genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
-
painting brush (画笔;油画毛笔)
-
scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)
-
electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)
-
easel painting (架上绘画;架上画)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
-
a collection of valuable paintings (一批珍贵的画作)
-
Can you help me hang this painting (= put it on a wall ) ? (你帮我把这幅画挂起来好吗?)
-
brushwork, coloration (绘画;油画;着色)
-
drawing (绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于)
2733. pair
pεə 一对
pεə 成对,配对
-
pair of (一对;一双)
-
one pair (一对;对子)
-
a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)
-
pair with (与…成对,与…配对)
-
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)
-
in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)
-
gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)
-
make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)
-
twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
pair work (对子活动;结对活动)
-
electron pair (电子对)
-
a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
-
kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)
-
au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)
-
another pair of shoes (另外一回事)
-
pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)
-
per pair (每对)
-
base pair (碱基对)
-
ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)
- earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
- pack (一对,一双,一副)
2734. palace
'pælis 宫,宫殿
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))
-
potala palace (布达拉宫)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
children's palace (少年宫)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
- Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
- mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)
2735. pale
苍白的;浅的
-
Why do your face look like so pale?What wrong with you? (为什么你的脸色看起来是如此苍白?发生什么事了吗?)
-
However, the lack of blood and iron in the meat gives it a pale appearance nothing like a fillet of beef or pork. (然而,这块肉里面缺乏血和铁,导致它只有一个苍白的外观,看起来一点都不想猪牛的里脊肉。)
-
Moon: Why do your face look like so pale?What wrong with you? (为什么你的脸色看起来是如此苍白? 发生什么事了吗?)
2736. palm
pɑ:m 手掌,手心;掌状物
-
palm oil (n. 棕榈油)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
palm tree (棕榈树)
-
palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))
-
palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
-
oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)
-
date palm ([植]枣椰树)
-
golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))
-
west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
-
palm wax (棕榈蜡)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
palm computer (掌上电脑)
-
betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))
- He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
- vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)
2737. pan
平底锅,盘子
-
pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)
-
flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))
-
frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)
-
peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))
-
oil pan ([机]油盘)
-
baking pan (烘焙的盘子)
-
pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)
-
pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)
-
pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))
-
on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)
-
pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))
-
iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)
-
salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)
-
dust pan (簸箕;撮子)
-
pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)
-
cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
-
evaporation pan (蒸发皿)
-
a frying pan (炒锅)
-
pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)
-
Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)
- holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)
2738. panel
'pænl 专门小组;面,板
-
control panel ([计]控制面板)
-
on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)
-
panel data (固定样本数据)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
panel of experts (专家小组)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
wall panel (护墙板,墙板)
-
lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)
-
operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)
-
glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)
- He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
- fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)
2739. paper
'peipə 纸;官方文件;文章
-
on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
paper making (n. 造纸)
-
paper machine (造纸机)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
on the paper (在纸上)
-
white paper (白皮书;白纸)
-
test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)
-
research paper (研究论文;研究报告)
-
printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
paper money (纸币;钞票)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)
-
paper cutting (剪纸)
-
I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)
-
Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)
- thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)
2740. parade
pə'reid 游行;检阅
pə'reid 游行
-
on parade (受检阅;在游行)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
-
hit parade (最流行的一批)
-
easter parade (复活节游行)
-
parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
-
carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
-
a victory parade (胜利游行)
-
the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)
-
display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
-
show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
-
file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
2741. paragraph
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf (文章的)段,节
-
new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
-
opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
2742. parallel
'pærəlel 平行的;相同的
-
in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
-
parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
-
parallel with (平行;与…比较)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
-
parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
-
parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
-
parallel structure (平行结构)
-
parallel plate (平行板)
-
parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
-
parallel flow (平行流;并流)
-
parallel communication (并行通信)
-
parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
-
massively parallel (巨大的并行)
-
parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
-
parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
-
Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
-
two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
-
Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
-
contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
-
same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
2743. parcel
'pɑ:sl 包裹,小包,邮包
-
part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
-
part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
land parcel (地块)
-
air parcel (n. 空运)
-
parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
-
parcel of land (地片)
-
The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
-
He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
-
package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
-
package, enlace (打包;捆扎)
2744. pardon
'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免
'pɑ:dn 原谅
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
-
pardon for (原谅)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
- Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
-
forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
-
forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
2745. parent
'pεərənt 父亲,母亲,双亲
-
parent company (总公司,母公司)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)
-
male parent (父本;父亲)
-
parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)
-
parent metal (母材;基层金属)
-
parent rock ([地质]母岩)
-
parent firm (母公司)
-
parent compound (母体化合物)
-
parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)
-
parent process (父行程,亲体过程)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)
-
parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)
-
Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)
-
The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)
-
Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)
- father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)
2746. park
pɑ:k 公园;停车场
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
-
a park bench (公园长椅)
-
a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
2747. parliament
'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会
-
european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
-
member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
-
houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)
-
house of parliament (国会大厦)
-
parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))
-
parliament house (国会大厦)
- They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
- congress, house (议会,国会)
2748. part
一部分;零件;本份
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
2749. partial
'pɑ:ʃəl 部分的;不公平的
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
partial order (偏序;部分有序)
-
partial loss (部份损失)
-
partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
-
partial load (部分负荷;分载)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
-
partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
-
partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
-
partial contents (部分内容)
-
partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
-
partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
-
a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
2750. participate
参与,参加;分享
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
2751. particle
'pɑ:tikl 粒子,微粒
-
particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
-
charged particle (带电粒子)
-
particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
average particle size (平均粒度)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
particle size analysis (粒度分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
particle density (粒子密度)
-
spherical particle (球形颗粒)
-
suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
2752. particular
pə'tikjulə 特殊的;特定的
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
2753. particularly
pə'tikjuləli 特别,尤其,格外
-
Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)
-
The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)
-
We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)
-
British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)
- specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)
2754. partly
'pɑ:tli 部分地,不完全地
- partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
-
The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)
-
The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)
-
It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)
-
The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)
- half (部分地;在一定程度上)
2755. partner
'pɑ:tnə 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
-
business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
-
partner with (v. 做伙伴)
-
trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
-
trade partner (贸易伙伴)
-
cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
-
life partner (生活伴侣)
-
sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
-
managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
-
limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
-
general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
-
senior partner (资深合伙人)
-
partner for life (终身伴侣)
-
sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
-
common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)
-
Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)
-
a sexual partner (性伴侣)
-
comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
-
joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
-
team (使合作;与…合伙)
2756. party
党,党派;聚会
-
third party (第三方)
-
communist party (共产党)
-
party committee (党委)
-
party member (党员)
-
communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
-
party a (契约甲方)
-
party b (乙方)
-
political party (政党)
-
birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
-
party branch (党支部)
-
chinese communist party (中国共产党)
-
democratic party ((美)民主党)
-
dinner party (n. 宴会)
-
surprise party (惊喜聚会)
-
ruling party (执政党)
-
republican party (共和党)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
have a party (聚会;举办晚会)
-
evening party (晚会)
-
labour party (劳工党)
-
We’re having a small party this evening to celebrate our wedding anniversary. (我们今晚有个小聚会,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
-
the party spirit (参加社交聚会的乐趣)
- principal, get-together (政党,党派;聚会,派对;[法]当事人)
2757. pass
pɑ:s, pæs 经过;通过;度过
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
-
He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
-
We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
-
I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
2758. passage
ˈpæsɪdʒ 通过;通路,通道
-
passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))
-
air passage (气道;通风槽)
-
flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)
-
safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)
-
underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)
-
take one's passage (定购船票)
-
water passage (水道;水通路)
-
rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))
-
passage way (通道,通路)
-
free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)
-
innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)
-
drake passage (德雷克海峡)
-
oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)
-
purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)
-
meridian passage ([天]中天)
-
sea passage (海上航道)
-
My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)
-
We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)
-
an underground passage (地下通道)
- hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)
2759. passenger
'pæsindʒə 乘客,旅客,过路人
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
-
passenger flow (客流,客流量)
-
passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)
-
passenger ticket (客票;车票)
-
passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)
-
passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)
-
passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)
-
passenger aircraft (客机)
-
passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)
-
passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)
-
passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)
-
passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
-
passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)
-
transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)
-
passenger depot (客运站)
-
passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
- Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
- traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)
2760. passion
'pæʃən 激情,热情;爱好
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
2761. passive
'pæsiv 被动的;消极的
-
passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
-
passive safety (被动安全性)
-
passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
passive mode (被动方式)
-
passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
-
passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
-
passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
-
passive state (被动状态;钝态)
-
passive type (被动类型)
-
passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
-
passive system (被动系统)
-
passive device (被动元件)
-
passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
-
Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
-
their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
2762. passport
'pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs- 护照
-
passport number (护照号;护照号码)
-
passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)
-
I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)
-
They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)
- protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)
2763. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的
pɑ:st, pæst 过去
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
-
Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)
-
From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)
-
Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
2764. paste
peist 糊,酱;浆湖
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)
-
paste in (v. 粘上;粘住)
-
paste on (粘上,粘住)
-
color paste (色浆;色糊)
-
cut and paste ([计]剪贴)
-
soybean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)
-
sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)
-
tooth paste (牙膏)
-
hardened cement paste (硬化的水泥浆[建])
-
paste into (粘贴入;粘贴到)
-
paste from (从...粘贴)
-
electrode paste (电极糊)
-
shrimp paste (虾酱)
-
pigment paste (颜料膏)
-
conductive paste (导电胶)
- Mix the powder with enough water to make a smooth paste. (把粉末和足够的水混合调成均匀的糊状。)
-
post (张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘)
-
mash (面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘]浆糊)
2765. pat
pæt 轻拍
-
pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)
-
stand pat (坚持)
- He patted the dog affectionately. (他亲热地轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
-
experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)
-
just, spot (恰好;熟记地)
-
tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)
-
chuck (轻拍)
-
tap (轻拍)
2766. patch
pætʃ 补钉;碎片
pætʃ 补缀
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)
-
in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)
-
patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)
-
not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
patch panel (接线板;插线面板)
-
contact patch (印迹)
-
black patch (黑块;黑斑点)
-
transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)
- a jacket with leather patches at the elbows (肘部有皮革补丁的短上衣)
-
spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)
-
decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)
2767. path
pɑ:θ, pæθ 路,小道;道路
-
shortest path (最短路径)
-
new path (新路)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
flow path (流程)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
light path (光路;光程)
-
stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
-
main path ([计]主路径)
-
transmission path (传输路径)
-
path choice (路径选择)
-
data path ([计]数据通路)
-
beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
-
I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
-
a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
-
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
-
a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
2768. patience
'peiʃəns 忍耐,容忍,耐心
-
have patience (忍耐一下)
-
patience with (忍耐;反对者)
-
with patience (耐心地)
-
out of patience (不耐烦;失去耐心)
-
lose patience (失去耐心)
-
have no patience with (不能容忍)
- He doesn't have the patience to wait. (他没有耐心等。)
- tolerance, endurance (耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍)
2769. patient
忍耐的
病人
-
patient of (能忍受)
-
patient with (对……有耐心)
-
patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)
-
patient safety (病人安全)
-
mental patient (精神病人)
-
patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
patient history (病历;既往症)
- You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
-
indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)
-
sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)
2770. pattern
'pætən 型,式样,模,模型
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
2771. pause
pɔ:z 中止,暂停
-
pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)
-
give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)
-
pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)
- There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
-
hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)
-
stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)
2772. paw
脚爪,爪子
- This month alone, my wife and I spent $600 on one Labrador retriever with a bladder infection who needed some kidney tests and $300 on the other one for an injured paw. (仅这个月,我和我妻子就为一患膀胱感染而需要肾测试的拉布拉多犬花费了600美元,同时为另外一只爪子受伤的拉布拉多犬支付了300美元。)
2773. pay
支付;付给;给予
- How would you like to pay? (你想怎么付款?)
-
replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)
-
shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)
-
payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)
2774. payment
'peimənt 支付,支付的款项
-
terms of payment (付款条件)
-
payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)
-
tax payment (纳税;完税)
-
full payment ([经]全部付款)
-
down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)
-
transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
payment method (付款方式;支付方式)
-
make payment (支付)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
deferred payment (延期付款)
-
monthly payment (月付款数)
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
balance of payment (收支平衡)
-
payment for goods (货款)
-
term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)
-
final payment (结算)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
form of payment (付款方式)
-
You can make a payment in any bank. (你可以在任何一家银行付款。)
-
They fell behind on their mortgage payments. (他们未按期支付按揭还款。)
- compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)
2775. pea
pi: 豌豆;豌豆属植物
-
green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)
-
garden pea (豌豆,青豆)
-
pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)
-
sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)
- roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
- pease ([作物]豌豆)
2776. peace
pi:s 和平;和睦;平静
-
in peace (和平地;安静,宁静;安祥地)
-
peace of mind (内心的宁静;明镜止水)
-
world peace (世界和平)
-
at peace (处于和平状态)
-
nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
-
peace process (和平进程)
-
peace talks (和谈)
-
live in peace (和平相处)
-
keep the peace (vi. 不扰乱治安;阻止别人扰乱治安;守法)
-
make peace (讲和;调解;言和和解)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
-
inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)
-
love peace (热爱和平)
-
war and peace (战争与和平)
-
rest in peace (安息)
-
at peace with (与…和睦相处)
-
disturb the peace (扰乱治安)
-
make peace with (与…言归于好;与…讲和;休战)
-
make peace with someone (和解;言归于好)
-
The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years. (这是多年来该国与其邻国第一次和平共处。)
-
By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain. (到那个世纪末,法国和英国议和了。)
-
a city where people of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries (不同宗教的人们和平共处数百年的城市)
-
efforts to bring peace to the region (为该地区争取和平的努力)
-
a dangerous situation which threatens world peace (威胁世界和平的危险状况)
-
An uneasy peace continued until 1939. (不稳定的和平局面维持到1939年。)
-
the Northern Ireland peace talks (北爱尔兰和平会谈)
-
an international peace conference (国际和平大会)
-
the peace treaty that ended the First World War (终结第一次世界大战的和平条约)
-
the Middle East peace process (中东和平进程)
- harmony, equilibrium, quiet (和平;平静;和睦;秩序)
2777. peaceful
'pi:sful 和平的;安静的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
2778. peach
pi:tʃ 桃子,桃树
-
peach blossom (桃花)
-
peach tree (桃树)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
flat peach (蟠桃)
-
juicy peach (水蜜桃)
-
Those boys rifled the peach trees in our garden. (那些男孩子把我们花园里的桃树抢摘光了。)
-
There are a few apple trees scattered among these peach trees. (这片桃树中杂有几棵苹果树。)
-
fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))
-
inform, rat (告密)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发)
2779. peak
pi:k 山顶,巅
pi:k 最高的
-
peak value (峰值)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)
-
peak area ([化]峰面积)
-
peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)
-
at the peak of (在…高峰期)
-
peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)
-
peak stress (峰值应力)
-
peak season (旺季)
-
peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)
-
absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)
-
peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)
-
peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)
-
peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)
-
peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)
-
peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)
-
peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山顶)
-
jagged peaks (嶙峋的山峰)
-
height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)
-
cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)
-
slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)
2780. pear
pεə 梨子,梨树
-
balsam pear (苦瓜)
-
pear tree (梨树)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))
- I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)
2781. peasant
'pezənt 农民
- peasant household (庄户,农户)
- Most villagers are peasant farmers. (大多数村民是农民。)
- farmer, provincial (农民;乡下人)
2782. peculiar
pi'kju:ljə 特有的;特别的
- peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
He’s been a little peculiar lately. (最近他有点怪异。)
-
She’s a very peculiar child. (她是个非常古怪的孩子。)
-
specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)
-
franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)
2783. pen
pen 钢笔,自来水笔
-
pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
-
put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
-
pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
-
ball pen (圆珠笔)
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
-
pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
-
pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
-
ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
-
pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
-
light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
-
pen tool (钢笔工具)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
pen point (笔尖)
-
gel pen (中性笔)
-
marker pen (标记笔)
-
a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
-
a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
-
a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
-
writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
-
write on (写;关入栏中)
2784. pencil
'pensəl 铅笔
-
blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))
-
pencil case (文具盒)
-
pencil box (铅笔盒)
-
pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
-
eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
-
pencil lead (铅笔心)
-
lead pencil (n. 铅笔)
-
color pencil (彩色铅笔)
-
mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)
-
pencil factory (铅笔厂)
-
pencil sketch (素描)
-
test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)
-
a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)
-
a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)
-
a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)
2785. penetrate
穿过
穿入
-
bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
-
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
2786. penny
'peni (英)便士;(美)分
-
not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)
-
spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))
-
pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
-
a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)
-
two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)
-
like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)
-
have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)
-
penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)
-
penny stock (便士股票,低价股)
- Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
- cent, minute ((美)分;便士)
2787. people
'pi:pl 人民,民族;人
-
many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)
-
some people (有些人;有人;一些人)
-
other people (其他人)
-
chinese people (中国人)
-
young people (n. 年 年轻人)
-
most people (多数人)
-
common people (大众,平民)
-
old people (老年人;老人)
-
number of people (人数)
-
ordinary people (普通人,一般人)
-
millions of people (数百万人)
-
business people (商业人士)
-
poor people (贫民,穷人)
-
older people (老年人)
-
good people (好人)
-
people first (以人为本)
-
working people (劳动人民;工作人口)
-
the best people (口语上流社会人士)
-
several people (几个人)
-
serve the people (为人民服务)
-
How many people were at the meeting? (有多少人到会?)
-
At least 40 people were killed. (至少有40人遇害。)
-
the people who live next door (住在隔壁的那些人)
-
mankind, humanity, nation, citizen, folk ([人类]人;人类;民族;公民)
-
populate, inhabit (居住于;使住满人)
2788. per
每
-
per cent (百分之……,百分数)
-
per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)
-
as per (按照,依据;如同)
-
per se (本身,自身)
-
per annum (每年)
-
per diem ([拉]每日,按日)
- The park attracts four million visitors per year. (那座公园每年吸引400万游客。)
- in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)
2789. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,发觉;理解
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
2790. percent
pə'sent 百分之…
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
recovery percent (采收率)
-
percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
weight percent (重量百分数)
-
percent conversion (转化率;反应率)
-
mass percent (质量百分比)
-
volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)
-
At the end of the day, add up the percent DVs. (在一天结束后,把所有营养素的百分比加起来。)
-
Machines are delivering up to only 25 percent of the fuel they combust. (机器的运转效率只能达到所耗燃料的百分之二十五。)
-
But there are billions more people out there who are not in the top one percent, and they’re not in the top two or three either. (但是还有十亿多的人不在其中,他们不在其中的百分之一,也不再其中的两百分之一或者三百分之一的其中。)
- proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)
2791. percentage
pə'sentidʒ 百分比,百分率
-
percentage point (百分点)
-
germination percentage (发芽率)
-
weight percentage (重量百分率)
-
percentage change (百分比变动)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)
-
volume percentage (体积百分率)
-
elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)
-
setting percentage (结实率)
-
percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)
-
field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)
-
irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
-
Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)
-
The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)
- centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)
2792. perfect
'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;完全的
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perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)
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perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
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perfect market (完全市场)
-
perfect man (完美无缺的人)
-
perfect day (天气极好)
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perfect balance (理想均衡)
-
perfect condition (理想状态)
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present perfect ([语]现在完成时)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
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perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
-
perfect state (理想状态)
-
perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)
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perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)
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present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
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perfect weather (极好的天气)
-
past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)
-
perfect number (完全数)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
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His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)
-
The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)
-
You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)
-
a perfect performance (完美的演出)
-
In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)
-
greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)
-
round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)
2793. perform
pə'fɔ:m 履行,执行;演出
-
perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
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perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
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perform maintenance (修理)
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perform a contract (执行合同)
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Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)
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The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)
-
accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
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put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
2794. performance
履行;演出;行为
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high performance (高性能;高效能的)
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good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
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performance management (绩效管理)
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system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
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high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
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performance test (特性试验)
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economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
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performance analysis (技术性能分析)
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product performance (产品性能)
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control performance (控制性能)
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overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
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superior performance (性能优越)
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business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
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operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
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working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
2795. perhaps
也许,可能,多半
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Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)
-
Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)
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It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)
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‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)
-
maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)
-
assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)
2796. period
'pɪərɪəd 时期;学时;句号
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period of time (一段时间;时段)
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long period (长期的;长周期)
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short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
time period (时期,期间)
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development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)
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of the period (当时)
-
growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
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spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
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warring states period (战国时代)
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corresponding period (同期)
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in period (在周期内)
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production period (生产周期;生产期)
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storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
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initial period (初始期)
-
operation period (经营期限)
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first period (比赛的第一节)
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current period ([经]本期)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
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Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)
-
The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)
-
They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)
- hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)
2797. permanent
永久的,持久的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
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permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
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permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
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permanent damage (永久损伤)
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permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
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permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
2798. permission
pə'miʃən 允许,许可,同意
-
without permission (未经许可)
-
with one's permission (如果…允许的话)
-
written permission (书面许可证;签单)
-
ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)
-
planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))
-
give permission (准许)
-
grant permission (准许)
-
He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)
-
They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)
- allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)
2799. permit
pə'mit 允许
pə'mit 执照
-
work permit (工作许可证)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
permit of (允许;容许有)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)
-
travel permit (旅行证)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
-
permit fee (n. 许可证费用)
-
Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)
-
He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)
-
to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)
-
license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)
-
license, patent (许可证,执照)