2700_四级英语词汇(正序版)

2700. outskirt

'autskə:t 外边,郊区

🎤例句
  • Mianyang Nanjiao Airport is seated in southern outskirt of Minayang city proper, operating flights to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. (绵阳南郊机场位于绵阳南部郊区,有航班开往北京,上海和广州。)
🤔同义词
  • suburban district, banlieue (郊区,市郊)

2701. outstanding

,aut'stændiŋ 突出的,杰出的

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • outstanding work (出色的工作)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)

  • outstanding balance (未清余额)

  • outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)

  • outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)

  • outstanding question (未决问题)

  • outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)

  • outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)

🎤例句
  • an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)

  • an outstanding success (了不起的成功)

  • His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)

🤔同义词
  • prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)

2702. outward

'autwəd 外面的;向外的

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

2703. outwards

'autwədz 向外,往海外

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The door opens outwards. (这门是朝外开的。)

2704. oven

'ʌvən 炉,灶;烘箱

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • microwave oven (微波炉)

  • oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • drying oven (干燥箱)

  • electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)

  • oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)

  • vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)

  • micro-wave oven (微波炉)

  • baking oven (n. 烘箱)

  • gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)

  • electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)

  • air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)

  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)

  • electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)

  • curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)

  • Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)

2705. over

'əuvə 在…上方;超过

🤩短语
  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • over and over (反复;再三)

  • go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)

  • over with (做完,完成;结束)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • over here (adv. 这里;在这边)

  • have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • do over (重做;粉刷)

  • be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • over and done with (完结)

🎤例句
  • A lamp hung over the table. (一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。)

  • She leaned over the desk to answer the phone. (她身子探过桌面接电话。)

  • The sign over the door said ‘Mind your head’. (门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”。)

  • We watched a helicopter flying low over the harbour. (我们看着一架直升机在港口低空飞行。)

🤔同义词
  • all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)

  • upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)

  • ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)

  • negotiate, surmount (越过)

2706. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全面的

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

2707. overcoat

'əuvəkəut 外衣,大衣

🎤例句
  • I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)

  • He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)

  • She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)

2708. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 战胜,克服

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

2709. overhead

在头顶上的;架空的

🎤例句
  • The fireworks cracked overhead. (鞭炮在头顶上空噼啪地爆响。)

  • A number of birds are circling overhead. (很多鸟在头顶上空盘旋。)

2710. overlook

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 眺望;看漏;放任

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)

2711. overnight

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 一夜;突然

🎤例句
  • He became a millionaire overnight. (他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。)
🤔同义词
  • short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)

  • all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)

2712. overseas

'əuvə'si:z 海外

'əuvə'si:z 在海外的

🤩短语
  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • overseas market (海外市场)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)

  • overseas student (留学生)

  • overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)

  • returned overseas chinese (归侨)

  • overseas department (海外部)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

  • overseas assets (海外资产)

  • overseas bank (国外银行)

  • overseas call (国际电话)

  • overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)

🎤例句
  • Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)

  • Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond the sea (在海外,海外)

  • transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)

2713. overtake

,əuvə'teik 追上,赶上;压倒

🎤例句
  • He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)

  • Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)

🤔同义词
  • catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)

  • cut in (超车)

2714. overtime

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时的,加班的

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • The firm wanted to chisel him out of his overtime pay. (公司想要剥夺他的超时加班费。)

  • If you go even one second overtime in these contests, you lose automatically. (在类似的比赛中,你即使只超时一秒,也会自动输掉比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

2715. owe

əu 欠;应把…归功于

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

2716. owl

aul 猫头鹰,枭

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🎤例句
  • Some of the more extreme contacts give you "cat eyes" or how about "owl eyes"? (一些更酷的隐形眼镜可以给你一双"猫眼"或者是"猫头鹰的眼睛"。)

  • A great owl, with yellow sulphurous eyes, called to him by his name, but he made it no answer. (一只长着黄色硫磺的巨大眼睛的猫头鹰,呼唤着他的名字,但他没有应答。)

🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

2717. own

əun 自己的

əun 有,拥有

🤩短语
  • your own (你自己的)

  • on their own (凭自己的力量,他们自己;静静独处)

  • of his own (他自己的;属于他自己的)

  • of your own (adj. 你自己的)

  • on your own (独立地, 自愿地)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • on his own (独立地;单刀)

  • on my own (靠自己;独自一人;一己之力)

  • of one's own (属于某人自己的)

  • on our own (adv. 凭我们自己)

  • on one's own (adv. 独立地;独自地;主动地)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • own weight (自重)

  • at your own risk (由自己负责)

  • in their own right (凭他们本身的实力)

  • mind your own business (别多管闲事)

  • own up (v. 坦白;爽快承认)

  • make one's own (把…看做是自己的)

🎤例句
  • Bring your own equipment. (带上你自己的装备。)

  • Every dance has its own rhythm. (每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。)

  • The yacht was intended for the King’s own personal use. (这艘游艇是专供国王私用的。)

  • His face was only a few inches from her own. (他的脸离她自己的脸非常近。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, acknowledge, grant (拥有;承认)

  • accept, recognize (承认)

  • typical, characteristic, proper, very (自己的;特有的)

2718. owner

'əunə 物主,所有人

🤩短语
  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • business owner (企业主)

  • property owner (业主;产权人)

  • ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • house owner (业主;房屋所有人)

  • building owner ([法]业主)

  • home owner (房主;业主)

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)

  • registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)

  • owner of the project (项目的所有者)

🎤例句
  • He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
🤔同义词
  • proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)

2719. ownership

'əunəʃip 所有(权),所有制

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

2720. ox

ɔks 牛;公牛,阉牛

🤔同义词
  • cattle, bull ([畜牧][脊椎]牛;公牛)

2721. pace

步,步速

踱步

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)

  • Traffic slowed to a walking pace . (车流速度减缓,犹如步行。)

🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

2722. pacific

和平的

太平洋

🤩短语
  • pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • pacific coast (太平洋海岸)

  • pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)

  • cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)

  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

🎤例句
  • a normally pacific community (平日里静悄悄的社区)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)

2723. pack

pæk 捆扎;挤满

pæk

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people packed into the mosque. (成百上千的人挤进了清真寺。)
🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

2724. package

'pækidʒ 包裹,包,捆

🤩短语
  • software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • package design (包装设计)

  • remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • plastic package (塑料封装)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • original package (原包装)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • package price (组合价格)

  • full package (满管)

  • benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)

  • application package (应用程序包)

  • sales package (销售包装)

  • package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)

  • one package service (一条龙服务)

  • package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

🎤例句
  • There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
🤔同义词
  • envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)

  • parcel (打包;将…包装)

2725. packet

'pækit 小包(裹),小捆

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

2726. pad

[pæd] 垫;本子

[pæd] 填塞

🤩短语
  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • pad printing (移印)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)

  • rubber pad (橡胶垫)

  • foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)

  • touch pad (触摸板)

  • scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)

  • launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)

  • bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • note pad (记事本;便条本)

  • tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)

🎤例句
  • Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)

  • Pad the back of a car seat with a pillow. (在汽车座椅靠背上垫一个头枕。)

🤔同义词
  • liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)

  • foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)

  • step, fill up (填补;走)

2727. page

peidʒ

🤩短语
  • web page (网页)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • page in (置入分页;页入)

  • next page (后页,下一页)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • page number (页号,页码)

  • on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)

  • title page (扉页;书名页)

  • last page (末页,最后一页)

  • yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))

  • printed page (打印页面)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)

  • cover page (封面页)

  • book page (书评专页;书页)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • turn the page (翻页)

  • full page (整个页面)

  • page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)

🎤例句
  • The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)

  • You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)

  • a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)

  • We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)

  • leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)

2728. pain

pein 痛,疼痛;辛苦

🤩短语
  • in pain (痛苦)

  • abdominal pain (腹痛)

  • back pain (背痛)

  • no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)

  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)

  • low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • physical pain (生理痛)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • pelvic pain (骨盆病)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • feel no pain (不觉得痛)

🎤例句
  • The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)

  • Greg was in a lot of pain . (格雷格疼痛万分。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)

  • cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)

  • hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)

2729. painful

'peinfl 使痛的;费力的

🤩短语
  • painful lessons (惨痛的教训)
🎤例句
  • stiff painful joints (僵硬疼痛的关节)

  • Is your arm very painful? (你的手臂很疼吗?)

  • The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (= hurts when you touch it ) . (脖子肿起来了,一碰就疼。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的)

2730. paint

画;油漆

绘画

🤩短语
  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • latex paint (乳胶漆,乳胶涂料)

  • paint film (漆膜;漆膜皮)

  • oil paint (油漆;油画颜料;油性涂料)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • emulsion paint (乳胶漆;乳化漆)

  • paint can (油漆罐)

  • wall paint (墙漆)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • paint coating ([化]涂漆)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • anticorrosive paint ([化]防锈漆;防蚀涂料)

  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • paint spraying (喷漆)

  • white paint (白漆)

  • paint shop (油漆店,油漆行;油漆车间)

  • plastic paint (塑料涂料;塑料漆;塑性涂料)

  • paint factory (油漆厂;美容品厂)

  • paint remover (脱漆剂)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling needs painting. (天花板需要粉刷了。)

  • brightly paintedhouses (粉刷得很亮丽的房屋)

  • The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. (起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, hang, trace, figure ([涂料]油漆;绘画;装饰;描绘)

  • color, pek ([涂料]油漆;颜料;绘画作品)

2731. painter

'peintə 漆工,画家,绘画者

🤩短语
  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
🤔同义词
  • limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)

2732. painting

'peintiŋ 油画;绘画;着色

🤩短语
  • chinese painting (国画)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • wall painting (n. 壁画)

  • watercolor painting (水彩画)

  • lacquer painting (漆画)

  • mural painting (壁画)

  • painting work (涂装工作)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • realistic painting (写实绘画)

  • body painting (人体彩绘;身体彩绘)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)

  • painting brush (画笔;油画毛笔)

  • scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)

  • electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)

  • easel painting (架上绘画;架上画)

  • painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)

🎤例句
  • a collection of valuable paintings (一批珍贵的画作)

  • Can you help me hang this painting (= put it on a wall ) ? (你帮我把这幅画挂起来好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • brushwork, coloration (绘画;油画;着色)

  • drawing (绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于)

2733. pair

pεə 一对

pεə 成对,配对

🤩短语
  • pair of (一对;一双)

  • one pair (一对;对子)

  • a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)

  • pair with (与…成对,与…配对)

  • a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

  • in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)

  • gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)

  • make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)

  • twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))

  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • pair work (对子活动;结对活动)

  • electron pair (电子对)

  • a pair of trousers (一条裤子)

  • kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)

  • au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)

  • another pair of shoes (另外一回事)

  • pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)

  • per pair (每对)

  • base pair (碱基对)

  • ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)

🎤例句
  • earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
🤔同义词
  • pack (一对,一双,一副)

2734. palace

'pælis 宫,宫殿

🤩短语
  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))

  • potala palace (布达拉宫)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • children's palace (少年宫)

  • palace lantern (宫灯)

🎤例句
  • Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)

2735. pale

苍白的;浅的

🎤例句
  • Why do your face look like so pale?What wrong with you? (为什么你的脸色看起来是如此苍白?发生什么事了吗?)

  • However, the lack of blood and iron in the meat gives it a pale appearance nothing like a fillet of beef or pork. (然而,这块肉里面缺乏血和铁,导致它只有一个苍白的外观,看起来一点都不想猪牛的里脊肉。)

  • Moon: Why do your face look like so pale?What wrong with you? (为什么你的脸色看起来是如此苍白? 发生什么事了吗?)

2736. palm

pɑ:m 手掌,手心;掌状物

🤩短语
  • palm oil (n. 棕榈油)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • palm tree (棕榈树)

  • palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

  • date palm ([植]枣椰树)

  • golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

  • palm wax (棕榈蜡)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • palm computer (掌上电脑)

  • betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))

🎤例句
  • He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
🤔同义词
  • vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)

2737. pan

平底锅,盘子

🤩短语
  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))

  • frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)

  • peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))

  • oil pan ([机]油盘)

  • baking pan (烘焙的盘子)

  • pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)

  • pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)

  • pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))

  • on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)

  • pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))

  • iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)

  • salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)

  • dust pan (簸箕;撮子)

  • pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)

  • cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

  • evaporation pan (蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a frying pan (炒锅)

  • pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)

  • Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)

🤔同义词
  • holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)

2738. panel

'pænl 专门小组;面,板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

2739. paper

'peipə 纸;官方文件;文章

🤩短语
  • on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)

  • paper industry (造纸工业)

  • paper making (n. 造纸)

  • paper machine (造纸机)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • paper mill (n. 造纸厂)

  • on the paper (在纸上)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)

  • research paper (研究论文;研究报告)

  • printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)

  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)

  • paper money (纸币;钞票)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)

  • paper cutting (剪纸)

🎤例句
  • I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)

  • Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)

🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)

2740. parade

pə'reid 游行;检阅

pə'reid 游行

🤩短语
  • on parade (受检阅;在游行)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)

  • hit parade (最流行的一批)

  • easter parade (复活节游行)

  • parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)

  • carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)

🎤例句
  • a victory parade (胜利游行)

  • the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)

🤔同义词
  • display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)

  • show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

  • file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)

2741. paragraph

'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf (文章的)段,节

🤩短语
  • new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)

  • opening paragraph (开始部分)

🎤例句
  • the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)

2742. parallel

'pærəlel 平行的;相同的

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

2743. parcel

'pɑ:sl 包裹,小包,邮包

🤩短语
  • part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)

  • part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • land parcel (地块)

  • air parcel (n. 空运)

  • parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)

  • parcel of land (地片)

🎤例句
  • The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)

  • He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)

  • package, enlace (打包;捆扎)

2744. pardon

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免

'pɑ:dn 原谅

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

2745. parent

'pεərənt 父亲,母亲,双亲

🤩短语
  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)

  • parent metal (母材;基层金属)

  • parent rock ([地质]母岩)

  • parent firm (母公司)

  • parent compound (母体化合物)

  • parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)

  • parent process (父行程,亲体过程)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)

  • parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)

  • The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)

  • Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)

🤔同义词
  • father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)

2746. park

pɑ:k 公园;停车场

🤩短语
  • park oneself ([俚语]坐下)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • car park (停车场)

  • science park (科学公园)

  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • olympic park (奥林匹克公园)

  • city park (城市公园)

  • ocean park (海洋公园)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • water park (水上乐园;水上公园)

  • park road (公园路,公园道路)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)

  • a park bench (公园长椅)

  • a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)

  • check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)

2747. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

2748. part

一部分;零件;本份

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

2749. partial

'pɑ:ʃəl 部分的;不公平的

🤩短语
  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)

  • partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)

  • partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)

  • partial order (偏序;部分有序)

  • partial loss (部份损失)

  • partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)

  • partial load (部分负荷;分载)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • partial view (局部视图,部分视图)

  • partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)

  • partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)

  • partial difference (偏差;偏增量)

  • partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)

  • partial contents (部分内容)

  • partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)

  • partial difference equation (偏差分方程)

  • partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)

  • a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)

🤔同义词
  • regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)

2750. participate

参与,参加;分享

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

2751. particle

'pɑ:tikl 粒子,微粒

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

2752. particular

pə'tikjulə 特殊的;特定的

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

2753. particularly

pə'tikjuləli 特别,尤其,格外

🎤例句
  • Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)

  • The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)

  • We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)

  • British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)

2754. partly

'pɑ:tli 部分地,不完全地

🤩短语
  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
🎤例句
  • The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)

  • The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)

  • It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)

  • The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)

🤔同义词
  • half (部分地;在一定程度上)

2755. partner

'pɑ:tnə 伙伴;搭挡;配偶

🤩短语
  • business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)

  • partner with (v. 做伙伴)

  • trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)

  • trade partner (贸易伙伴)

  • cooperation partner (合作伙伴)

  • life partner (生活伴侣)

  • sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)

  • managing partner (办事员;任事股东)

  • limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)

  • general partner ([经]普通合伙人)

  • senior partner (资深合伙人)

  • partner for life (终身伴侣)

  • sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)

  • common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

🎤例句
  • Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)

  • Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)

  • a sexual partner (性伴侣)

🤔同义词
  • comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)

  • joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)

  • team (使合作;与…合伙)

2756. party

党,党派;聚会

🤩短语
  • third party (第三方)

  • communist party (共产党)

  • party committee (党委)

  • party member (党员)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • party a (契约甲方)

  • party b (乙方)

  • political party (政党)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • party branch (党支部)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • surprise party (惊喜聚会)

  • ruling party (执政党)

  • republican party (共和党)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • have a party (聚会;举办晚会)

  • evening party (晚会)

  • labour party (劳工党)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a small party this evening to celebrate our wedding anniversary. (我们今晚有个小聚会,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)

  • the party spirit (参加社交聚会的乐趣)

🤔同义词
  • principal, get-together (政党,党派;聚会,派对;[法]当事人)

2757. pass

pɑ:s, pæs 经过;通过;度过

🤩短语
  • pass through (穿过…;通过…)

  • come to pass (实现;发生)

  • pass on (传递;继续;去世)

  • pass by (经过;走过;逝去)

  • pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)

  • pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)

  • pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)

  • pass the buck (推卸责任)

  • pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)

  • pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)

  • pass muster (符合要求;合格)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)

  • pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))

  • boarding pass (n. 登机证)

  • pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • pass water (小便)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • pass into (逐渐变成;考进)

🎤例句
  • The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)

  • He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)

  • We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)

  • I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)

  • determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)

  • clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)

2758. passage

ˈpæsɪdʒ 通过;通路,通道

🤩短语
  • passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))

  • air passage (气道;通风槽)

  • flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • take one's passage (定购船票)

  • water passage (水道;水通路)

  • rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))

  • passage way (通道,通路)

  • free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)

  • innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)

  • drake passage (德雷克海峡)

  • oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)

  • purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)

  • meridian passage ([天]中天)

  • sea passage (海上航道)

🎤例句
  • My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)

  • We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)

  • an underground passage (地下通道)

🤔同义词
  • hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)

2759. passenger

'pæsindʒə 乘客,旅客,过路人

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

2760. passion

'pæʃən 激情,热情;爱好

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

2761. passive

'pæsiv 被动的;消极的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

2762. passport

'pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs- 护照

🤩短语
  • passport number (护照号;护照号码)

  • passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)

🎤例句
  • I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)

  • They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)

🤔同义词
  • protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)

2763. past

pɑ:st, pæst 过去的

pɑ:st, pæst 过去

🤩短语
  • in the past (在过去)

  • past year (去年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • half past (半点;过去一半)

  • past month (上个月)

  • past time (过去;消遣)

  • past tense (过去式)

  • past events (往事)

  • live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)

  • go past (经过;路过)

  • past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)

  • walk past (走过)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • past participle (过去分词)

  • past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)

  • past due (过期;过期未付)

🎤例句
  • Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)

  • From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)

  • Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)

🤔同义词
  • old days, foretime (过去;往事)

  • ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)

  • beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)

  • by (过;经过)

2764. paste

peist 糊,酱;浆湖

🤩短语
  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)

  • bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)

  • solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)

  • paste in (v. 粘上;粘住)

  • paste on (粘上,粘住)

  • color paste (色浆;色糊)

  • cut and paste ([计]剪贴)

  • soybean paste (豆瓣酱)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)

  • sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)

  • tooth paste (牙膏)

  • hardened cement paste (硬化的水泥浆[建])

  • paste into (粘贴入;粘贴到)

  • paste from (从...粘贴)

  • electrode paste (电极糊)

  • shrimp paste (虾酱)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • conductive paste (导电胶)

🎤例句
  • Mix the powder with enough water to make a smooth paste. (把粉末和足够的水混合调成均匀的糊状。)
🤔同义词
  • post (张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘)

  • mash (面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘]浆糊)

2765. pat

pæt 轻拍

🤩短语
  • pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)

  • stand pat (坚持)

🎤例句
  • He patted the dog affectionately. (他亲热地轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)

  • just, spot (恰好;熟记地)

  • tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)

  • chuck (轻拍)

  • tap (轻拍)

2766. patch

pætʃ 补钉;碎片

pætʃ 补缀

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • a jacket with leather patches at the elbows (肘部有皮革补丁的短上衣)
🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

2767. path

pɑ:θ, pæθ 路,小道;道路

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

2768. patience

'peiʃəns 忍耐,容忍,耐心

🤩短语
  • have patience (忍耐一下)

  • patience with (忍耐;反对者)

  • with patience (耐心地)

  • out of patience (不耐烦;失去耐心)

  • lose patience (失去耐心)

  • have no patience with (不能容忍)

🎤例句
  • He doesn't have the patience to wait. (他没有耐心等。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, endurance (耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍)

2769. patient

忍耐的

病人

🤩短语
  • patient of (能忍受)

  • patient with (对……有耐心)

  • patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)

  • patient safety (病人安全)

  • mental patient (精神病人)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • patient history (病历;既往症)

🎤例句
  • You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)

  • sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)

2770. pattern

'pætən 型,式样,模,模型

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

2771. pause

pɔ:z 中止,暂停

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

2772. paw

脚爪,爪子

🎤例句
  • This month alone, my wife and I spent $600 on one Labrador retriever with a bladder infection who needed some kidney tests and $300 on the other one for an injured paw. (仅这个月,我和我妻子就为一患膀胱感染而需要肾测试的拉布拉多犬花费了600美元,同时为另外一只爪子受伤的拉布拉多犬支付了300美元。)

2773. pay

支付;付给;给予

🎤例句
  • How would you like to pay? (你想怎么付款?)
🤔同义词
  • replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)

  • shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)

  • payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)

2774. payment

'peimənt 支付,支付的款项

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • You can make a payment in any bank. (你可以在任何一家银行付款。)

  • They fell behind on their mortgage payments. (他们未按期支付按揭还款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

2775. pea

pi: 豌豆;豌豆属植物

🤩短语
  • green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)

  • garden pea (豌豆,青豆)

  • pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)

  • sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • pease ([作物]豌豆)

2776. peace

pi:s 和平;和睦;平静

🤩短语
  • in peace (和平地;安静,宁静;安祥地)

  • peace of mind (内心的宁静;明镜止水)

  • world peace (世界和平)

  • at peace (处于和平状态)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • peace process (和平进程)

  • peace talks (和谈)

  • live in peace (和平相处)

  • keep the peace (vi. 不扰乱治安;阻止别人扰乱治安;守法)

  • make peace (讲和;调解;言和和解)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • love peace (热爱和平)

  • war and peace (战争与和平)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • at peace with (与…和睦相处)

  • disturb the peace (扰乱治安)

  • make peace with (与…言归于好;与…讲和;休战)

  • make peace with someone (和解;言归于好)

🎤例句
  • The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years. (这是多年来该国与其邻国第一次和平共处。)

  • By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain. (到那个世纪末,法国和英国议和了。)

  • a city where people of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries (不同宗教的人们和平共处数百年的城市)

  • efforts to bring peace to the region (为该地区争取和平的努力)

  • a dangerous situation which threatens world peace (威胁世界和平的危险状况)

  • An uneasy peace continued until 1939. (不稳定的和平局面维持到1939年。)

  • the Northern Ireland peace talks (北爱尔兰和平会谈)

  • an international peace conference (国际和平大会)

  • the peace treaty that ended the First World War (终结第一次世界大战的和平条约)

  • the Middle East peace process (中东和平进程)

🤔同义词
  • harmony, equilibrium, quiet (和平;平静;和睦;秩序)

2777. peaceful

'pi:sful 和平的;安静的

🤩短语
  • peaceful reunification (和平统一)

  • peaceful coexistence (和平共处)

  • peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)

  • peaceful use (和平利用)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • peaceful co-existence (和平共处)

🎤例句
  • We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)

  • It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)

2778. peach

pi:tʃ 桃子,桃树

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • peach tree (桃树)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • flat peach (蟠桃)

  • juicy peach (水蜜桃)

🎤例句
  • Those boys rifled the peach trees in our garden. (那些男孩子把我们花园里的桃树抢摘光了。)

  • There are a few apple trees scattered among these peach trees. (这片桃树中杂有几棵苹果树。)

🤔同义词
  • fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))

  • inform, rat (告密)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发)

2779. peak

pi:k 山顶,巅

pi:k 最高的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山顶)

  • jagged peaks (嶙峋的山峰)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

2780. pear

pεə 梨子,梨树

🤩短语
  • balsam pear (苦瓜)

  • pear tree (梨树)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))

🎤例句
  • I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it. (我误将这个苹果当作梨子,直到我尝了才知道。)

2781. peasant

'pezənt 农民

🤩短语
  • peasant household (庄户,农户)
🎤例句
  • Most villagers are peasant farmers. (大多数村民是农民。)
🤔同义词
  • farmer, provincial (农民;乡下人)

2782. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 特有的;特别的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • He’s been a little peculiar lately. (最近他有点怪异。)

  • She’s a very peculiar child. (她是个非常古怪的孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

2783. pen

pen 钢笔,自来水笔

🤩短语
  • pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)

  • put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)

  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)

  • pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))

  • pen tool (钢笔工具)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • pen point (笔尖)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)

  • a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)

  • a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)

  • write on (写;关入栏中)

2784. pencil

'pensəl 铅笔

🤩短语
  • blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))

  • pencil case (文具盒)

  • pencil box (铅笔盒)

  • pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)

  • eyebrow pencil (眉笔)

  • pencil lead (铅笔心)

  • lead pencil (n. 铅笔)

  • color pencil (彩色铅笔)

  • mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)

  • pencil factory (铅笔厂)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

  • test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)

🎤例句
  • a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)

  • a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)

  • a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)

2785. penetrate

穿过

穿入

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

2786. penny

'peni (英)便士;(美)分

🤩短语
  • not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)

  • spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)

  • two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)

  • like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)

  • have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)

  • penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)

  • penny stock (便士股票,低价股)

🎤例句
  • Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
🤔同义词
  • cent, minute ((美)分;便士)

2787. people

'pi:pl 人民,民族;人

🤩短语
  • many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)

  • some people (有些人;有人;一些人)

  • other people (其他人)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • young people (n. 年 年轻人)

  • most people (多数人)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • number of people (人数)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • millions of people (数百万人)

  • business people (商业人士)

  • poor people (贫民,穷人)

  • older people (老年人)

  • good people (好人)

  • people first (以人为本)

  • working people (劳动人民;工作人口)

  • the best people (口语上流社会人士)

  • several people (几个人)

  • serve the people (为人民服务)

🎤例句
  • How many people were at the meeting? (有多少人到会?)

  • At least 40 people were killed. (至少有40人遇害。)

  • the people who live next door (住在隔壁的那些人)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, humanity, nation, citizen, folk ([人类]人;人类;民族;公民)

  • populate, inhabit (居住于;使住满人)

2788. per

🤩短语
  • per cent (百分之……,百分数)

  • per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • per se (本身,自身)

  • per annum (每年)

  • per diem ([拉]每日,按日)

🎤例句
  • The park attracts four million visitors per year. (那座公园每年吸引400万游客。)
🤔同义词
  • in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)

2789. perceive

pə'si:v 察觉,发觉;理解

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

2790. percent

pə'sent 百分之…

🤩短语
  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • recovery percent (采收率)

  • percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • weight percent (重量百分数)

  • percent conversion (转化率;反应率)

  • mass percent (质量百分比)

  • volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)

🎤例句
  • At the end of the day, add up the percent DVs. (在一天结束后,把所有营养素的百分比加起来。)

  • Machines are delivering up to only 25 percent of the fuel they combust. (机器的运转效率只能达到所耗燃料的百分之二十五。)

  • But there are billions more people out there who are not in the top one percent, and they’re not in the top two or three either. (但是还有十亿多的人不在其中,他们不在其中的百分之一,也不再其中的两百分之一或者三百分之一的其中。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)

2791. percentage

pə'sentidʒ 百分比,百分率

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)

2792. perfect

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;完全的

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)

  • The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)

  • You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)

  • a perfect performance (完美的演出)

  • In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

2793. perform

pə'fɔ:m 履行,执行;演出

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

2794. performance

履行;演出;行为

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

2795. perhaps

也许,可能,多半

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)

  • Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)

  • It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)

  • ‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)

🤔同义词
  • maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)

  • assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)

2796. period

'pɪərɪəd 时期;学时;句号

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

2797. permanent

永久的,持久的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

2798. permission

pə'miʃən 允许,许可,同意

🤩短语
  • without permission (未经许可)

  • with one's permission (如果…允许的话)

  • written permission (书面许可证;签单)

  • ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)

  • planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))

  • give permission (准许)

  • grant permission (准许)

🎤例句
  • He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)

  • They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)

2799. permit

pə'mit 允许

pə'mit 执照

🤩短语
  • work permit (工作许可证)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • permit of (允许;容许有)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)

  • travel permit (旅行证)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • permit fee (n. 许可证费用)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)

  • He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)

  • license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)

  • license, patent (许可证,执照)