1100_四级英语词汇

1100. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,司,处;社,所

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1101. detection

察觉,发觉;侦察

🎤例句
  • Early detection of the disease is vital. (这种病关键在于及早发现。)

1102. jury

'dʒuəri 陪审团;评奖团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

  • I am not surprised that the jury chose to award this novel the prize. (我并不惊讶于评委选择给这部小说颁奖。)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

1103. difference

差别;差;分歧

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • There’s a big difference between knowing that something is true, and being able to prove it. (知道什么正确与能够证明它正确,这之间有很大的不同。)

  • There's not much difference in price between the two computers. (这两种计算机价格上没有多大的差别。)

  • We have our differences , but she's still my sister. (我们之间虽然不和,但她仍旧是我的妹妹。)

🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

1104. hope

həup 希望

həup 希望

🤩短语
  • hope for (希望,期待)

  • in the hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)

  • in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)

  • only hope (只有希望)

  • last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)

  • project hope (希望工程)

  • hope to do (希望做某事)

  • in hope of (怀着……的希望)

  • hope project (希望工程)

  • good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)

  • beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)

  • forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)

  • hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)

  • hope against hope (抱一线希望)

  • hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))

🎤例句
  • I do hope everything goes well. (我真心希望一切顺利。)

  • It was hoped that the job would be filled by a local person. (希望该职位由当地人来担任。)

  • Let’s just hope someone finds her bag. (希望有人找到她的提包。)

  • I hope to God I haven’t left the car window open. (但愿我没有忘记关车窗。)

  • When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)

🤔同义词
  • wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)

  • want, desire to (希望;期望)

  • rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)

1105. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授给物

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • The university gets a government grant. (这所大学获得政府拨款。)

  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

1106. insufficient

不足的;不适当的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

1107. cheerful

'tʃiəful 快乐的,愉快的

🎤例句
  • She’s feeling more cheerful today. (今天她高兴些了。)

  • I’m making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything. (尽管发生了这些事,我还是非常努力让自己保持愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, glad, good, bright (快乐的;愉快的;高兴的)

1108. committee

kə'miti 委员会;全体委员

🤩短语
  • party committee (党委)

  • standing committee (常务委员会)

  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • organizing committee (组织委员会)

  • olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)

  • committee member (委员)

  • management committee (管理委员会)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))

  • national committee (全国委员会)

  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • technical committee (技术委员会)

  • special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)

  • planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • steering committee (指导委员会)

  • organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)

  • arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • education committee (教育委员会)

🎤例句
  • a committee meeting (委员会会议)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet (委员会)

1109. east

i:st 东;东部

i:st 在东方

🤩短语
  • middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))

  • in the east (在东方)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • east coast (东海岸)

  • in the east of (在…东部)

  • east wind (东风)

  • east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))

  • to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))

  • east lake (东湖)

  • east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)

  • east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))

  • east africa (东非)

  • east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))

  • near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))

  • east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))

  • east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))

  • east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)

🎤例句
  • Which way is east? (哪边是东?)

  • housing problems in the east (东部的住房问题)

  • The drug is being used all the time out east. (这药一直在东方使用。)

🤔同义词
  • orient (东方;东风;东方国家)

  • oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)

1110. pronunciation

prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən 发音,发音法

🤩短语
  • correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
🎤例句
  • She gave the word its French pronunciation. (她给出了这个单词的法语发音。)
🤔同义词
  • sonation, vocalization (发音;读法)

1111. photo

'fəutəu 照片,相片

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • take a photo (拍照)

  • group photo (合影;合影照;集体合影)

  • photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)

  • wedding photo (婚纱摄影)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • take photo (拍照)

  • photo copy (图片复印)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • photo finish (以照相判定胜负)

  • photo diode (光电二极体,光敏二极管)

  • photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)

  • photo editor (图片编辑器)

  • photo shop (冲印店;照相馆)

🎤例句
  • Can you take a photo of me and Rachel? (你能给我和雷切尔拍张照吗?)
🤔同义词
  • picture, pix (照片)

1112. occupation

,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业;占领,占据

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

  • the German occupation of France (德军对法国的占领)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

1113. document

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 公文,文件;证件

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)

  • travel documents (旅行证件)

🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

'pɔpjulə 流行的;民众的

🤩短语
  • most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)

  • popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)

  • popular among (受…欢迎)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • popular education (大众教育,国民教育)

  • popular type (通用型;普通型)

  • be very popular (非常受欢迎)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • popular goods (快销货)

  • popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))

  • popular sovereignty (人民主权论)

🎤例句
  • Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)

  • a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)

  • Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)

  • a popular movement for democracy (争取民主的全民运动)

🤔同义词
  • democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)

1115. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始;恢复

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • Peace talks will resume tomorrow. (和平谈判明天重新启动。)

  • resume your seat/place/position (恢复席位 / 地位 / 职位)

🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

1116. eyesight

'aisait 视力,目力

🤩短语
  • poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
🎤例句
  • He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)

1117. canal

kə'næl 运河;沟渠;管

🤩短语
  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))

  • canal system (沟系;水沟系)

  • vertebral canal (椎管)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)

  • canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)

  • canal zone (运河区)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

  • ship canal (运河;航道)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)

  • the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

🤔同义词
  • pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)

1118. obviously

'ɔbviəsli 明显地,显然地

🎤例句
  • We’re obviously going to need more help. (显然我们将需要更多的帮助。)

  • Your research has obviously been very thorough. (你的研究工作显然做得很透彻。)

  • Obviously, this is going to take some time. (很明显,这要花点时间。)

  • Cost is obviously important. (费用当然很重要。)

  • She frowned and was obviously puzzled. (她皱起眉头,显然感到不解。)

🤔同义词
  • clearly, broadly, markedly, distinctly, visibly (明显地)

1119. please

pli:z 使高兴,请满意

🤩短语
  • please oneself (感到满意)

  • please note (清注意)

  • please check (请检查)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • if you please (请;对不起)

  • please help me (请帮帮我)

  • please pay (请付款,祈付)

  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)

  • as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)

  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • please be advised (请注意)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • please find enclosed (请查收附件)

  • please yourself (随便你)

  • may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))

  • please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)

🎤例句
  • a business that wants to please its customers (希望让顾客满意的一家公司)

  • She did everything she could to please him. (她千方百计讨好他。)

  • Most children are eager to please . (大多数孩子都渴望取悦别人。)

🤔同义词
  • glad, satisfy (使喜欢;使高兴,使满意)

  • ace in (讨人喜欢;令人高兴)

  • prithee (请(礼貌用语))

1120. breeze

bri:z 微风,和风

🤩短语
  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • sea breeze (海风)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)

  • shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)

  • soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)

  • light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)

  • in a breeze (不费力地)

  • strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)

  • coke breeze (碎焦炭)

  • fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)

  • mountain breeze (山风)

🎤例句
  • flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
🤔同义词
  • breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)

  • tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)

1121. mechanic

mi'kænik 技工,机械,机修工

🤩短语
  • mechanic design (机械设计)

  • car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)

🎤例句
  • a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
🤔同义词
  • servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)

  • manual, handmade (手工的)

1122. beside

在…旁边

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

1123. lid

lid 盖子,盖,囊盖

🤩短语
  • put a lid on ([口语]取缔;禁止;限制;制止)

  • put the lid on (把盖子盖上;禁止;取缔;使达到忍无可忍的地步)

  • take the lid off ([口语]揭开盖子,揭露(丑事或丑闻);揭露…的真相)

  • the lid is on (事情完蛋了;没什么可说的了;事情已经到顶了)

  • blow the lid off (揭发(丑闻))

  • with the lid off ((丑恶、恐怖)暴露于众,丑恶之事暴露无遗,原形毕露,真相大白)

  • toilet lid (马桶盖)

🎤例句
  • She lifted the lid of the box and displayed the contents. (她把盒盖掀起,展示了里边的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, restriction, cover (盖子;眼睑;限制)

1124. percent

pə'sent 百分之…

🤩短语
  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • recovery percent (采收率)

  • percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • weight percent (重量百分数)

  • percent conversion (转化率;反应率)

  • mass percent (质量百分比)

  • volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)

🎤例句
  • Poor families spend about 80 to 90 percent of their income on food. (贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。)

  • Machines are delivering up to only 25 percent of the fuel they combust. (机器的运转效率只能达到所耗燃料的百分之二十五。)

  • What percent of the population is/are overweight? (体重超重的人占人口多大的百分比?)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)

1125. Englishman

'iŋɡliʃmən 英国男子

🎤例句
  • He was the only Englishman present. (他是在场的唯一一名英国人。)

  • She had married a charming but rather vague Englishman. (中文例句: 她嫁给了一个外表迷人实际却很迷糊的英国人。)

1126. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的

mə'tjuə 使成熟

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age. (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

  • As the fish matures, its colours and patternings change. (随着发育成熟,这种鱼的颜色和斑纹都会改变。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

1127. basketball

'bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs- 篮球运动;篮球

🤩短语
  • play basketball (打篮球)

  • basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • basketball field (篮球场)

🎤例句
  • We love playing basketball. (我们爱打篮球。)

  • They ransacked the whole classroom for their basketball. (他们翻遍了整个教室寻找他们的篮球。)

1128. orbit

'ɔ:bit 运行轨道

'ɔ:bit 环绕

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • The satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours. (这颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球运行一周。)

  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)

🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

1129. govern

'ɡʌvən 统治,治理;支配

🎤例句
  • the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)

  • The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)

  • The universe is governed by the laws of physics. (宇宙受到物理法则的支配。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)

1130. expose

ik'spəuz 使暴露;揭露

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)

  • The film exposes the utter horror of war. (这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

1131. nod

nɔd 点(头);点头表示

🤩短语
  • get the nod ([美国口语]得到认可;被选中)

  • on the nod ([口语])

  • nod off (打盹)

  • land of nod ([口]睡梦之乡)

🎤例句
  • I asked her if she was ready to go, and she nodded. (我问她是否已准备好出发,她点了点头。)

  • Mom nodded her head sympathetically. (妈妈同情地点了点头。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, bob (点头;打盹;摆动)

  • noddle (点头;点头表示)

  • to oscillate, to swing (点头;打盹;摆动)

1132. ash

æʃ 灰,灰末;骨灰

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • coal ash (煤灰)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))

  • volcanic ash (火山灰)

  • rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)

  • cigarette ash (烟灰)

  • manchurian ash (水曲柳)

  • ash handling (除灰)

  • ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))

  • bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)

  • bottom ash (n. 底灰)

  • ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)

  • ash cloud (尘云;灰云)

  • wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))

  • black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)

  • ash discharge (排灰,出灰)

🎤例句
  • cigarette ash (香烟灰)

  • The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)

  • His ashes were scattered at sea. (他的骨灰被撒向大海。)

🤔同义词
  • ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)

1133. privilege

特权,优惠

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

1134. grocer

'ɡrəusə 食品商;杂货商

🎤例句
  • The cook and the grocer haggled over the price of eggs. (厨师和杂货商为蛋价计较个没完。)

  • Just as our exchanges with the local grocer free us from backbreaking farm work, so do imports from around the world move us even more toward the very economic specialization that enriches us. (就好像我们与当地的杂货店交易,我们就不用非常辛苦地从事农业劳动,来自全世界的进口品让我们更快地走向经济专业化,使我们富裕。)

🤔同义词
  • general store, variety store (杂货店;食品商)

1135. numerous

'nju:mərəs 为数众多的;许多

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

1136. swift

快的;反应快的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

1137. arise

ə'raiz 出现;由…引起

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

  • Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations. (合同谈判过程中出现了几个重要的法律问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

1138. foremost

'fɔ:məust 最初的;第一流的

🤩短语
  • first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
🎤例句
  • Economic concerns are foremost on many voters’ minds. (经济是许多选民关心的首要问题。)

  • Rostropovich was long considered the world’s foremost cellist. (长期以来,罗斯特罗波维奇一直被视为世界上首屈一指的大提琴家。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)

  • firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)

1139. wage

weidʒ 开展(运动)

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city. (警方正在市内开展一场打击毒贩的斗争。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

1140. implication

含义,暗示,暗指

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

1141. childish

'tʃaildiʃ 孩子的;幼稚的

🎤例句
  • a high childish laugh (孩子气的高声大笑)

  • her childish excitement (她孩子般的激动)

  • I wish politicians would stop this childish name-calling. (我希望政客们能停止这种幼稚的谩骂。)

🤔同义词
  • tender, puerile (幼稚的,孩子气的)

1142. name

名字;名誉

说出

🤩短语
  • in the name of (以…的名义)

  • your name (您的姓名)

  • name for (vt. 以...命名)

  • by name (名叫;凭名字)

  • domain name (网域名称)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • under the name of (以…的名义;名叫…)

  • of the name of (叫…名字的,名叫…的;以…的名义)

  • company name (公司名称;注册之公司名称)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • english name (英文名)

  • user name (用户名)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • first name (名,西方人名的第一个字)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • chinese name (中文名)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • name card (名片)

  • last name (姓)

🎤例句
  • Her name is Mandy Wilson. (她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。)

  • What’s your name? (你叫什么名字?)

  • He didn’t want to do anything to damage the good name of the company. (他不想做任何有损公司良好声誉的事。)

  • They’re a lot better than some airlines I could name. (他们比我叫得上名字的一些航空公司要好得多。)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, Bezeichnung (名称,名字;姓名;名誉)

  • install, constitute, place, style, call (命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出)

1143. prefer

pri'fə: 更喜欢

🤩短语
  • would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)

  • prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)

  • prefer doing (喜欢做某事)

🎤例句
  • She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)

  • affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)

1144. exact

确切的;精确的

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

1145. often

'ɔfən, 'ɔftən, 'ɔ:- 经常,常常

🤩短语
  • often as (尽管…常常)

  • as often as (每当)

  • more often (经常(更多频率))

  • more often than not (通常;多半)

  • how often (多长时间一次)

  • so often (偶然)

  • most often (最经常;很多时候;通常来说)

  • every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)

  • all too often (时常,经常是)

  • once too often (又一次;次数太多)

🎤例句
  • She often works at the weekend. (她周末经常要上班。)

  • If you wash your hair too often, it can get too dry. (如果洗头过勤,头发会变得干枯。)

  • How often do you see your parents? (你隔多久去看你父母?)

  • Robin is a difficult child; you’ve said so yourself often enough (= a lot of times ). (罗宾是个难管的孩子,你自己也常常这么说。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, frequently, always, oft (常常,时常)

1146. residence

'rezidəns 居住;驻扎;住处

🤩短语
  • residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • former residence (故居)

  • in residence (住校;住在任所)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • country of residence (居住国)

  • residence booklet (户口簿)

  • residence community (住宅小区)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • registered residence (户籍)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

  • legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)

  • residence card (居留证)

  • hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)

🎤例句
  • Rome was his main place of residence. (罗马是他的主要居住地。)

  • the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)

🤔同义词
  • home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)

1147. flood

flʌd 洪水

flʌd 淹没

🤩短语
  • in flood (在泛滥)

  • flood control (防洪;洪水控制)

  • flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • a flood of (一大批…)

  • flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)

  • flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)

  • flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)

  • flood damage (洪水灾害)

  • flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)

  • flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)

  • flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

🎤例句
  • The village was cut off by floods. (那个村子因洪水而与外界中断了联系。)

  • the worst floods for over fifty years (五十多年来最严重的水灾)

  • Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. (全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。)

🤔同义词
  • drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)

  • stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)

  • fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)

1148. generation

,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代,一代人;产生

🤩短语
  • new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • from generation to generation (代代相传)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • first generation (第一代)

  • younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • wind power generation (风力发电)

  • young generation (年轻一代)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • generation method (范成法)

  • gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)

  • heat generation (热发生;生热性)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • electric power generation (发电)

  • current generation (当代;当前阶段)

  • energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)

  • second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)

  • In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)

  • the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)

  • the generation of electricity (发电)

🤔同义词
  • get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)

1149. permanent

永久的;持久的

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

1150. genius

'dʒi:njəs 天才,天赋,天资

🤩短语
  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)

  • genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)

🎤例句
  • The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)

  • a work of pure genius (天才之作)

🤔同义词
  • energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)

1151. desert

'dezət 沙漠

'dezət 离弃;擅离

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)

  • This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)

  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. (战败已成定局,许多士兵开小差跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

1152. nerve

nə:v 神经;勇敢,胆量

🤩短语
  • nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)

  • optic nerve (视神经)

  • peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)

  • nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)

  • sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)

  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)

  • motor nerve (运动神经)

  • ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)

  • cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)

  • median nerve (正中神经)

  • radial nerve (桡神经)

  • trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)

  • nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • have no nerves (毫不紧张)

🎤例句
  • a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)

  • She finally found the nerve to tell him she wanted a divorce. (她终于鼓起勇气告诉他自己想离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)

  • take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

1153. northern

'nɔ:ðən 北方的,北部的

🤩短语
  • northern ireland (北爱尔兰自治区(在爱尔兰东北部))

  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • northern light (北极光)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • northern island (北爱尔兰)

🎤例句
  • a man with a northern accent (带有北方口音的男子)

  • Northern Europe (北欧)

🤔同义词
  • boreal, upstate ([地理]北部的;北方的)

1154. specialize

'speʃəlaiz 成为…专家;专攻

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • Simmons specialized in contract law. (西蒙斯专攻合同法。)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

1155. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况,突然事件

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

1156. hen

hen 母鸡;雌禽

🎤例句
  • The chickens gathered under the hen. (小鸡聚集在母鸡翅膀下面。)

  • The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)

🤔同义词
  • female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)

1157. act

ækt 行动;见效

ækt 行为

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • The company acted correctly in sacking him. (公司解雇他做得对。)

  • The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)

  • Politicians will only act when enough people demand that they do something. (只有足够多的民众起来要求,政客们才会采取行动。)

  • The padding acts as a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball. (万一球员摔倒或者被球击中,衬垫可以起到缓冲作用。)

  • The new president’s first act should be to end the war. (新总统的第一步行动应当是结束战争。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

1158. one

wʌn

wʌn 一个人

🤩短语
  • one of (其中之一,之一)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)

  • no one (没有人)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • at one (一致地)

  • one by one (一个接一个)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • make one (参加;使成为一体)

  • one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)

  • for one thing (首先;一则)

  • the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)

  • big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)

  • one and only (唯一的)

  • all in one (多合一)

  • one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)

  • one to one (一对一,一个对一个)

  • one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)

🎤例句
  • They had one daughter. (他们有一个女儿。)

  • one hundred and twenty-one pounds (121英镑)

  • Come back at one (= one o’clock ). (1点钟回来。)

  • Katie’s almost one (= one year old ). (凯蒂快满一岁了。)

  • The children seemed upset. One was crying. (这些孩子好像不开心,有一个在哭。)

🤔同义词
  • unique, sole (一的;唯一的)

  • ane (一)

1159. argument

'ɑ:ɡjumənt 争论,辩论;理由

🤩短语
  • argument list (变元表)

  • same argument (同理)

  • template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)

🎤例句
  • She had a big argument with her husband. (她和丈夫大吵了一架。)

  • We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)

🤔同义词
  • brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)

1160. painter

'peintə 画家,绘画者;漆工

🤩短语
  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)

  • painter and decorator (油漆装修工)

🤔同义词
  • limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)

1161. division

分,分配;除法

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)

  • I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. (我女儿6岁时,我就教她怎样做除法。)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

1162. burst

bə:st 使爆裂

bə:st 爆炸

🤩短语
  • burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)

  • burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)

  • burst into tears (突然哭起来)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • burst open (猛然打开)

  • water burst (涌水)

  • burst with (突然发生)

  • burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)

  • burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)

  • burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)

  • burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • burst on (突然出现;突然来到)

  • short burst (短脉冲)

  • burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)

  • burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)

  • burst pressure (爆破压力)

🎤例句
  • The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)

  • a sudden burst of activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm (活动 / 能量 / 怒火 / 热情的迸发)

🤔同义词
  • out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

1163. closely

'kləusli 紧密地;接近地

🤩短语
  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • be closely related with (与...有密切联系)

🎤例句
  • The successful applicant will be working closely with our international staff. (被录用者将与我们的国际员工紧密合作。)

  • lightning, followed closely by thunder (闪电,紧跟着是雷鸣)

  • We were so closely packed in the elevator I could hardly move. (电梯里人挨着人,我几乎动弹不得。)

🤔同义词
  • hard, cheek by jowl (紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地)

1164. church

tʃə:tʃ 教堂,礼拜堂;教会

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • in church (在教堂)

  • go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • church of england (英国国教)

  • at church (在教堂;做礼拜)

  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • new church (n. 新教堂)

  • anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))

  • church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)

  • presbyterian church (基督教长老会)

  • episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)

  • mother church (母教会)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • parish church (教区教堂)

  • high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))

  • established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)

  • church bells (教堂的钟)

  • the church’s attitude towards marriage (教会对待婚姻的态度)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)

  • ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)

1165. track

træk 行踪;路径;轨道

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods. (这些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的,一直通向树林里。)

  • Police are on the track of (= searching for) the thieves. (警察正在追踪窃贼。)

  • The track was damaged in several places. (铁轨有几处毁损。)

🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

1166. chase

tʃeis 追逐,追赶;追求

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • a high-speed car chase (高速汽车追逐)

  • Police spotted the car and gave chase (= chased it ) . (警察发现那辆汽车就追了上去。)

  • the chase after higher-paying jobs (对高薪工作的追求)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

1167. note

nəut 笔记;便条;注释

🤩短语
  • please note (清注意)

  • of note (著名的,有名的)

  • editor's note (n. 编者的话;编者按)

  • take note (注意到;记笔记)

  • note on (音符开;注释)

  • take note of (注意;记笔记)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • bank note (纸币;钞票;银行券)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • note down (记录某事)

  • make a note (作笔记)

  • promissory note ([商]本票;[商]期票)

  • personal note (人格底调子;正式照会;个人记事本)

  • note book (记事本;票据簿)

  • thank-you note (感谢信;致谢函)

  • make a note of (把…记下来)

  • debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • taste note (品酒记录)

  • high note (高音;映象唱片)

🎤例句
  • Dave made a note of her address and phone number. (戴夫记下了她的地址和电话号码。)

  • I was going to write Kathy a note, but I decided to call her instead. (我原来准备给凯茜写个便条,但又决定还是打电话给她。)

  • The notes are at the back of the book. (注解在书末。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, minute, William (笔记;[声]音符;[金融]票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子)

  • watching, register, take care of (注意;记录;注解)

1168. attract

ə'trækt 吸引;引起……的兴趣;诱惑

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. (这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。)

  • I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first. (我想是他的眼睛首先迷住了我。)

🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

1169. both

bəuθ 两者(都)

🤩短语
  • both of them (他们俩都…)

  • both and (两个都;既...又...)

  • both the two (两者;并)

🎤例句
  • Both Helen’s parents are doctors. (海伦的父母都是医生。)
🤔同义词
  • two (两个的;两者的)

  • again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)

1170. brilliant

光辉的;卓越的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • She closed her eyes against the brilliant light. (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)

  • We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine. (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)

  • She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)

  • The film was absolutely brilliant. (这部电影极为出色。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

1171. consume

kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;消灭

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

1172. axis

'æksis 轴,轴线;中心线

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

1173. plastic

'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 可塑的

'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • Clay is a plastic substance. (黏土是可塑物质。)

  • the plastics industry (塑料工业)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

1174. relation

ri'leiʃən 关系,联系;家属

🤩短语
  • in relation to (关于;涉及)

  • public relation (公共关系)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • social relation (社会关系)

  • international relation (国际关系)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • labor relation (劳资关系)

  • dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)

  • human relation (人际关系;人的关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • equivalence relation (等价关系)

  • interpersonal relation (人际关系)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)

  • power relation (权力关系)

  • labour relations (劳资关系)

  • uncertainty relation (不确定关系)

🎤例句
  • diplomatic/international/foreign relations (外交 / 国际 / 对外关系)

  • a close/near/distant relation of mine (我的一位近亲 / 远亲)

🤔同义词
  • connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)

1175. succession

sək'seʃən 连续;继任,继承

🤩短语
  • in succession (接连地,连续地)

  • a succession of (一连串;一系列)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)

  • secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)

🎤例句
  • She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)

  • If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son. (王子如果去世,就由他的儿子继承。)

🤔同义词
  • series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)

1176. weaken

'wi:kən 削弱

🎤例句
  • Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)

  • Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)

  • The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)

  • moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)

1177. officer

'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 官员;干事;军官

🤩短语
  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • military officer (军官)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • operating officer (营运主管人)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • security officer (安全官员;安全人员)

  • medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • chief officer (大副)

  • staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • first officer (大副)

🎤例句
  • a former Cabinet officer (前内阁官员)

  • a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)

🤔同义词
  • wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)

  • captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)

1178. keep

ki:p 保持;坚持

🤩短语
  • keep in (隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧)

  • keep on (继续;穿着…不脱)

  • keep up (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

  • keep up with (赶得上;和…保持联系)

  • keep in mind (记住)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep out (阻止进入)

  • keep away (防范;不接近)

  • keep to oneself (保守秘密;不交际)

  • keep working (继续工作;永不停顿)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • keep away from (远离,回避)

  • keep healthy (保持健康)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • keep moving (继续前进)

  • keep out of (置身于外)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

🎤例句
  • The noise kept him awake. (噪音使他一直醒着。)

  • I was struggling to keep awake. (我努力不让自己睡着。)

🤔同义词
  • retain, operate, run, respect, work (保持;经营;遵守;饲养)

  • remain, to hold (保持;继续不断)

  • conservation, maintenance, livelihood (保持;生计;生活费)

1179. electronics

,ilek'trɔniks 电子学

🤩短语
  • electronics industry (电子工业;电子业)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • power electronics (电力电子学;动力电子设备)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • electronics engineering (电机工程)

  • samsung electronics (三星电子(韩国电子公司))

  • digital electronics (数字电子技术;数字电子学)

  • philips electronics (飞利浦电子)

  • lg electronics (乐喜金星电子(财富500强公司之一))

  • molecular electronics (分子电子学)

  • department of electronics (电子系)

  • integrated electronics ([电]集成电子学)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • an electronics engineer (电子工程师)
🤔同义词
  • electronic industry ([电子]电子学;电子工业)

1180. optimistic

,ɔpti'mistik 乐观的;乐观主义的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

1181. permission

pə'miʃən 允许,许可,同意

🤩短语
  • without permission (未经许可)

  • with one's permission (如果…允许的话)

  • written permission (书面许可证;签单)

  • ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)

  • planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))

  • give permission (准许)

  • grant permission (准许)

🎤例句
  • He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)

  • They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)

1182. brick

brik 砖,砖块;砖状物

🤩短语
  • brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)

  • red brick (红砖)

  • brick by brick (一点一点地砌)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • refractory brick (耐火砖)

  • brick house (砖房)

  • brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)

  • brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)

  • air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)

  • silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)

  • concrete brick (混凝土砖)

  • wall brick (墙砖)

  • brick kiln (砖窑)

  • cement brick (水泥砖)

  • porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)

  • fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)

  • the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)

  • insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)

🎤例句
  • a brick wall (砖墙)

  • a house made of brick (砖房)

  • Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)

1183. loose

lu:s 松的;宽松的

🤩短语
  • let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)

  • come loose (松掉;变松)

  • on the loose (散漫;放荡)

  • in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)

  • cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)

  • break loose (挣脱,摆脱)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

  • loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)

  • play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)

  • loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • work loose (v. 松掉)

  • get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)

  • have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)

  • hold loose (漠然置之)

  • loose material (散纤维,松散材料)

  • set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)

  • loose change (零钱)

  • loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)

🎤例句
  • a loose floorboard (松动的地板)

  • This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)

  • The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)

  • a loose sweatshirt (宽松的运动衫)

🤔同义词
  • weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)

  • deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)

  • fluff (变松;开火)

  • emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)

1184. welfare

'welfεə 幸福;福利

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)

  • The company’s welfare officer deals with employees’ personal problems. (公司负责福利的工作人员处理雇员的个人问题。)

🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

1185. paper

'peipə 纸;官方文件;文章

🤩短语
  • on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)

  • paper industry (造纸工业)

  • paper making (n. 造纸)

  • paper machine (造纸机)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • paper mill (n. 造纸厂)

  • on the paper (在纸上)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)

  • research paper (研究论文;研究报告)

  • printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)

  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)

  • paper money (纸币;钞票)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)

  • paper cutting (剪纸)

🎤例句
  • I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)

  • Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)

  • the 1998 White Paper on political reform (1998年政治改革白皮书)

  • a paper on the Civil War (一篇关于南北战争的论文)

🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)

1186. former

'fɔ:mə 在前的

'fɔ:mə 前者

🤩短语
  • former president (前任总统)

  • former residence (故居)

  • former name (曾用名)

  • in former times (从前)

  • film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)

🎤例句
  • the former Soviet Union (前苏联)

  • Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)

  • Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely. (在这两种可能性中,前者似乎更有可能。)

🤔同义词
  • long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)

  • matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)

1187. truth

tru:θ 事实;真理;真实性

🤩短语
  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • in truth (真实地;实在)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)

  • speak the truth (说实话)

  • face the truth (面对现实)

  • of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)

  • the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)

  • the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • truth table (真值表)

  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))

  • god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)

  • a grain of truth (一丝真理)

  • truth value (真值;真实值)

  • ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)

🎤例句
  • How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)

  • The experience has taught us some basic truths. (这次经历教会我们一些基本的道理。)

  • How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)

🤔同义词
  • integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)

1188. impose

im'pəuz 把…强加;征(税)

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)

  • A new tax was imposed on fuel. (当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。)

🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

1189. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 疏忽;忽视,忽略

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)

  • a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)

  • The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)

  • Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

1190. harm

hɑ:m 伤害,损害

hɑ:m 损害

🤩短语
  • do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])

  • no harm (无害)

  • do harm (有害处,不利)

  • come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)

  • do no harm (无害,不伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

  • out of harm's way (在安全地带)

  • mean no harm (没有恶意)

🎤例句
  • The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)

  • Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)

  • chemicals that harm the environment (损害环境的化学品)

🤔同义词
  • damage, detriment (伤害;损害)

  • hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)

1191. pie

pai (西点)馅饼

🤩短语
  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)

  • as easy as pie (极容易)

  • meat pie (n. 肉饼)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • mince pie (肉馅饼)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • Would you like another piece of apple pie? (想再来一块苹果派吗?)
🤔同义词
  • pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

1192. pioneer

,paiə'niə 拓荒者;先驱者

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)

  • John Whitney was a pioneer of computer animation. (约翰·惠特尼是电脑动画的先驱。)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

1193. mystery

英 [ˈmɪstri] 美 [ˈmɪstəri] 神秘;神秘的事物

🤩短语
  • murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
🎤例句
  • Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery . (事情过去二十年了,他的死仍然是个谜。)

  • The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him. (她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。)

  • ‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery .’ (“他为什么这么做?” “我不知道,这完全是个谜。”)

  • The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance. (警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。)

  • But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened . (但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢?疑团越来越深了。)

  • What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery . (后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。)

  • I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries . (我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。)

  • How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science. (地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。)

🤔同义词
  • secret, privacy, confidence (神秘,秘密;奥秘;神秘的事物)

1194. determination

决心;决定;确定

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)

  • factors influencing the determination of future policy (影响未来决策的各种因素)

🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

1195. reply

ri'plai 回答,答复

ri'plai 回答,答复

🤩短语
  • in reply (作为答复)

  • no reply (无回答,无应答)

  • reply for (代表…作答)

  • reply immediately (速复)

  • new reply (新回复)

🎤例句
  • I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)

  • Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)

  • ‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)

  • I tried calling, but there was no reply. (我试着打电话去,但没有人接。)

🤔同义词
  • respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)

  • response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)

  • answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)

1196. department

di'pɑ:tmənt 部,司,局,处,系

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

1197. cake

keik 饼,糕,蛋糕

🤩短语
  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • icing on the cake (锦上添花)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • rice cake (年糕)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

  • tea cake (茶点)

  • make a cake (制做蛋糕)

  • take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)

  • agglomerate (使结块)

1198. parcel

'pɑ:sl 包裹,小包,邮包

🤩短语
  • part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)

  • part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • land parcel (地块)

  • air parcel (n. 空运)

  • parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)

  • parcel of land (地片)

🎤例句
  • The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)

  • He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)

  • package, enlace (打包;捆扎)

1199. status

地位,身分

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)