1000_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1000. delegation
,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团
- delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
- A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
- commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)
1001. delete
di'li:t 删除;擦掉
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delete all (全部删除)
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delete from (删除;从…上删掉)
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delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)
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His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)
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I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)
- expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)
1002. delicate
'delikət 纤细的;易碎的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
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delicate hand-cut glass (易碎的手工刻花玻璃)
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The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin . (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
1003. delicious
di'liʃəs 美味的,怡人的
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delicious food (美味食品)
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golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)
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‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)
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the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)
- palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)
1004. delight
di'lait 快乐
di'lait 使高兴
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delight in (因…感到快乐)
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with delight (欣然)
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take delight in (乐于)
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delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)
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to the delight of (令人高兴的是)
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turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))
- Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister. (克里斯以取笑妹妹为乐。)
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joy, cheerfulness (高兴)
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pleasure, be pleased (高兴)
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glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)
1005. deliver
di'livə 投递,送交;发表
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deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
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deliver goods (交货)
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deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
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deliver up (交出,放弃)
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deliver from (从…处释放出来)
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The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)
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Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)
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I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)
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afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
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come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
1006. delivery
di'livəri 投递;交付;分娩
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delivery time (交货时间)
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delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
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prompt delivery (限时专送)
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delivery date (交货日期)
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express delivery (快递,限时专送)
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delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
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service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
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on-time delivery (准时交货)
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cash on delivery (货到付现)
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delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
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time of delivery (交货时间)
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date of delivery (交货日期)
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free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
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take delivery of (取货;接受)
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document delivery (文档传递)
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delivery status (投送状态)
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home delivery (送货上门)
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mail delivery (邮递)
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delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
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take delivery (收货;提取)
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Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
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You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
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fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
1007. demand
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;询问
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demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
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demand for (对…的需求)
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market demand (市场需求)
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supply and demand (供应与需求)
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meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
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in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
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customer demand (顾客需求)
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on demand (见票即付;即期)
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domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
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consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
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demand and supply (需求与供应)
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demand analysis (需求分析)
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water demand (需水量)
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in great demand (需要量很大)
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strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
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actual demand (实际需求)
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power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
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traffic demand (交通需求)
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energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
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demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
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Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)
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‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)
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exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
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wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
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necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
1008. democracy
di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主制
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social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
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deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
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liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
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participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
- a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
1009. democratic
,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的,民主政体的
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democratic party ((美)民主党)
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democratic centralism (民主集中制)
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democratic revolution (民主革命)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
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democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
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democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
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democratic leader (民主的领导)
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liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
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social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)
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democratic state (民主国家)
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social democratic party (社会民主党)
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democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
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democratic leadership (民主领导)
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a democratic government (民主政府)
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the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)
- popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)
1010. demonstrate
'demənstreit 说明;论证;表露
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The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
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The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
1011. dense
dens 密集的;浓厚的
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dense fog (浓雾)
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dense population (稠密的人口)
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dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)
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dense concrete (密实混凝土)
- a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
- crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)
1012. density
'densəti 密集,稠密;密度
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high density (高密度,密度高)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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low density (低密度)
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power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
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energy density (能量密度)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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density function (密度函数)
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probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
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density distribution (密度分布)
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flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
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spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
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probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
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charge density ([化]电荷密度)
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power spectral density (功率谱密度)
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high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
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electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
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dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
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linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
1013. deny
di'nai 否定;拒绝相信
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deny oneself (节制;戒除)
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deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
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deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
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negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
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object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
1014. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开,起程;出发
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depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
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depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
1015. department
di'pɑ:tmənt 部,司,局,处,系
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department store (百货公司;百货商店)
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state department (n. (美国)国务院)
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sales department (业务部,营业部)
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administration department (行政部)
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engineering department (工程部;技术科)
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marketing department (市场部,销售部)
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government department (政府部门)
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service department (服务部门;供应部门)
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education department (教育部;教育系)
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finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
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production department (生产部门)
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development department (开发部;发展部)
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department manager (部门经理)
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design department (设计部门)
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business department (营业部)
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financial department (财务部)
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health department (卫生部,卫生处)
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department of education (教育部;教育系)
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police department ((美)警察局)
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competent department (主管部门)
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the personnel department (人事部)
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the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
1016. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开,出发,起程
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departure from (离开;违反,违背)
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point of departure (出发地)
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departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
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departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
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departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
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a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
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departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
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port of departure (启运港;出发港)
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angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
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departure gate (登机口)
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airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
1017. depend
di'pend 依靠,依赖;相信
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depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
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depend upon (依赖;取决于)
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depend on yourself (依靠自己)
- He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
1018. dependent
di'pendənt 依靠的,依赖的
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dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
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time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
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dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
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dependent children (受抚养子女)
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linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
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dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
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dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
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dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
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Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
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Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
1019. deposit
使沉淀;存放
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ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
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deposit insurance (存款保险)
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deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
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bank deposit (银行存款)
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time deposit (定期存款)
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mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
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savings deposit (储蓄存款)
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iron deposit (铁矿床)
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deposit money (银行活期存款)
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oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
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deposit certificate (银行存款单)
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certificates of deposit (存款证)
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deposit rate (存款利率)
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safe deposit (保险箱)
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salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
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security deposit (押金,保证金)
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on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
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deposit slip (n. 存款单)
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federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
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scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
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fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
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trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
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settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
1020. depress
di'pres 使沮丧;按下
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The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
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It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
1021. depth
depθ 深度;深厚;深处
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in depth (深入地;全面地)
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in the depth of (在……里面)
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buried depth (埋深;埋藏深度)
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cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)
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penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
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burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
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depth analysis (深层分析)
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depth of field (景深;视野深度)
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depth of water (水深)
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depth of cut (切截深度;切刀屑厚度)
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color depth (色深;颜色深度;色彩深度)
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critical depth (临界深度)
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depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
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layer depth (混合层深度)
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focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)
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hole depth (钻眼深度;井深)
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depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
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depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
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excavation depth (挖掘深度)
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optical depth (光学深度;光深;光深度)
- Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space. (天文学家也许有一天可以到太空深处去。)
- profoundity, deepness ([海洋]深度;深奥)
1022. derive
取得
起源
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
1023. descend
di'send 下来,下降;下倾
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descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
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descend on (袭击)
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descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
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Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
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I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
1024. describe
di'skraib 形容;描写,描绘
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describe as (v. 描述为)
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describe with (用…描述)
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The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)
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Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)
- represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)
1025. description
di'skripʃən 描写,形容;种类
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detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
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job description (工作说明)
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brief description (简要说明;简介)
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general description (一般说明,总则)
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product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
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physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
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formal description (形式描述)
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full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
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beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
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problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
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short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
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functional description ([计]功能性说明)
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technical description (技术说明)
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give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
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item description (项目描述)
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description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
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The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
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Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
1026. desert
'dezət 沙漠
'dezət 离弃;擅离
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
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gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
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taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
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desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
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arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
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desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
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rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
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desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
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sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
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desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
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cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
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kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
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atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
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namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
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the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)
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This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)
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yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
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run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
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sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
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wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
1027. deserve
di'zə:v 应受,值得
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What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
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I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
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Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
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Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
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I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
1028. design
di'zain 设计
di'zain 设计;图样
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
1029. desirable
di'zaiərəbl 值得相望的;可取的
-
The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
-
a desirable neighborhood (理想的社区)
-
It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers. (应该对电脑有所熟悉,这是很有益处的。)
-
It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible. (把成本控制得越低越好。)
- satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)
1030. desire
di'zaiə 相望;要求
di'zaiə 愿望
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
- She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
1031. desk
书桌,办公桌
1032. despair
di'spεə 绝望
di'spεə 绝望
-
in despair (绝望地,失望地)
-
despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)
- The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
-
hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)
-
throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)
1033. desperate
'despərət 拼死的;绝望的
-
I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
-
Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
-
the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
1034. despise
di'spaiz 鄙视,蔑视
- She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
- slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)
1035. despite
di'spait 不管,不顾
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Liz realized that, despite herself, she cared about Edward. (利兹发现自己不由自主地在乎爱德华。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
1036. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地,终点;目标
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
1037. destroy
di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;打破
- companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
- undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)
1038. destruction
di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭,消灭
-
destruction of (摧毁)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
environmental destruction (环境破坏)
-
habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
destruction test (破坏试验)
-
assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)
-
The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)
- breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)
1039. detail
'di:teil, di'teil 细节;枝节;零件
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
1040. detect
di'tekt 察觉,发觉;侦察
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
1041. detection
察觉,发觉;侦察
- ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
1042. determination
决心;决定;确定
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
1043. determine
决定;查明;决心
- Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. (调查人员仍在设法弄清失火的原因。)
-
condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
-
identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
1044. develop
di'veləp 发展;形成;开发
-
(begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)
-
develop into (发展成为)
-
develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)
-
develop simultaneously (并举)
-
develop ability (发挥才能)
-
develop new product (开发新产品)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)
-
Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)
-
Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)
-
exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)
-
exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)
-
grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)
1045. development
di'veləpmənt 发展;开发;生长
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
with the development of (随着……发展)
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
product development (产品开发;产品发展)
-
social development (社会发展;社会开发)
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
further development (进一步的发展)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
new development (新发展)
-
software development (软体开发)
-
development zone (开发区)
-
business development (商业开发)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
development tendency (发展趋势)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
- child development (儿童发育)
- exploitation, growth, making, advance, progress (发展;开发;[生物]发育;[建]住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄]显影)
1046. device
器械,装置;设计
1047. devil
魔鬼,恶魔
-
like the devil (猛烈地)
-
a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)
-
the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)
-
the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)
-
speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)
-
play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)
-
as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)
-
the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)
-
the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)
- The villagers believed a devil had taken control of his body. (村民们认为他被邪魔附身了。)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)
1048. devise
di'vaiz 设计,发明
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
1049. devote
di'vəut 将…奉献,致力于
- He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
1050. dew
dju:, du: 露,露水
-
dew point ([物,气]露点)
-
morning dew (晨露;朝露)
-
dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)
-
mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)
- The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
-
drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)
-
get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)
1051. diagram
'daiəɡræm 图解,图表,简图
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
flow diagram (流程图;作业图)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
ladder diagram (梯形图)
-
wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)
-
network diagram (网络图)
-
structure diagram (结构图)
-
system diagram (系统图)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
data flow diagram (数据流程图)
-
state diagram (状态图,平衡图)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
activity diagram (活动图;行为图)
-
forming limit diagram (成形极限图)
-
control diagram (控制图, 流程图)
-
diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)
-
force diagram (力图;力线图)
-
frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)
- chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)
1052. dial
'daiəl, dail 钟面;拨号盘
'daiəl, dail 拨
-
dial the number (拨电话号码)
-
dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
dial up (拔号)
-
dial phone (拨盘式电话)
-
dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)
-
speed dial (快速拨号)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)
-
dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)
-
meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)
-
The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20. (她手表上的夜光表面显示时间为1点20分。)
-
She looked at the dial to check her speed. (她看了看仪表盘,以确认自己的速度。)
- rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)
1053. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言,土语,地方话
-
chinese dialect (中国方言)
-
local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
1054. dialog
'daiəlɔɡ 对话,对白
- dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
-
In this dialog, you can only open an artifact in the editor. (在这个对话框中,您只可以在编辑器中打开一个工件。)
-
For other pages/dialogs, it should go back one page or close the dialog. (至于其他页面/对话框,它应该回退一个页面或者关闭对话框。)
- conversation, sesion (对话;会话)
1055. diameter
dai'æmitə 直径
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
outside diameter (外直径)
-
outer diameter (外直径)
-
inside diameter (内径)
-
diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)
-
average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)
-
internal diameter (内直径)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
external diameter (外径)
-
grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)
-
wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
- ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)
1056. diamond
'daiəmənd 金钢石,钻石;菱形
-
diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)
-
diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
-
polycrystalline diamond (多晶金刚石)
-
diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)
-
diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)
-
diamond necklace (钻石项链)
-
rough diamond (未加工的钻石)
-
diamond powder (金刚石粉(末),钻石粉)
-
diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)
-
diamond drilling (金刚石钻井)
-
natural diamond (天然金刚石;天然钻石)
-
diamond turning (金刚石车削;菱形光阑)
-
black diamond (黑金刚石,黑钻石)
-
diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
diamond cutter (金刚石切割器,玻璃刀)
-
white diamond (白色钻石)
-
diamond sutra (n. 金刚经)
- a diamond engagement ring (订婚钻戒)
-
sparkler, adamas ([宝]钻石,[矿物]金刚石;[数]菱形;方块牌)
-
rhombic ([数]菱形的;金刚钻的)
1057. diary
'daiəri 日记,日记簿
-
keep a diary (习惯地记日记)
-
personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)
-
keep one's diary (记日记)
- Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
- journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)
1058. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 口授;命令
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
1059. dictation
dik'teiʃən 口授笔录,听写
- There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
- instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)
1060. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 词典,字典
-
chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
-
electronic dictionary (电子字典)
-
english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
-
data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
-
oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
-
walking dictionary (活字典)
-
bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
-
picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
-
dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
-
english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
1061. die
dai 死,死亡;灭亡
-
die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)
-
die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)
-
die of (因……死,死于)
-
progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
-
die from (死于;因…而死)
-
die forging (热模锻;模锻法)
-
die out (灭绝;消失)
-
extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)
-
drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
-
never say die (不要失望)
-
stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)
-
die steel (模具钢;板模钢)
-
die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
-
forging die (锻模)
-
compound die (复式压模)
-
die on (不再有用)
-
punching die (冲孔模,落料模)
-
die by (死于…)
-
die hard (难改掉;难断气)
-
die cutting (模切;冲切)
-
He died in 1985 at the age of 76. (他1985年去世,终年76岁。)
-
Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten. (她年仅10岁时父亲突然死于一场意外事故。)
-
She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98. (她在睡眠中安然辞世,享年98岁。)
-
The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly . (子弹穿过他的头部,他当场死亡。)
-
go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)
-
join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)
-
former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)
1062. differ
'difə 不同,相异
-
differ from (与…不同;区别于…)
-
differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)
-
differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)
-
opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)
-
beg to differ (恕不同意)
-
The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)
-
Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)
- divide (相异;意见分歧)
1063. difference
差别;差;分歧
-
difference in (在…方面的差别)
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
difference from (与…不同)
-
time difference (n. 时差)
-
color difference (色差,色彩差异)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
cultural difference (文化差异)
-
price difference (价格差别)
-
make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
-
difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
1064. different
'difərənt 差异的;各种的
-
different from (与…不同,不同于)
-
different kinds (不同的种类)
-
in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)
-
totally different (完全不同)
-
different than (不同于)
-
different responses (差别反应)
-
different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)
-
The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)
-
They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)
-
We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)
-
a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)
-
What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)
-
The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)
-
The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)
-
It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)
- diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)
1065. difficult
'difikəlt 困难的;难对付的
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
difficult point (难点)
-
difficult thing (困难的事;难事)
-
difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)
-
difficult choice (艰难的选择)
-
difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)
-
a difficult question (难解的问题)
-
an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)
-
Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)
-
It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)
-
He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)
- hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)
1066. difficulty
'difikəlti 困难;难事;困境
-
with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
-
have difficulty (有困难)
-
in difficulty (处境困难)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
-
technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
-
without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
-
financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
-
difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
-
difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
-
learning difficulty (学习困难)
-
have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
1067. dig
diɡ 掘,挖;采掘
-
dig out (掘出;发现)
-
dig deep (◎挖深)
-
dig up (挖出;掘起;开垦;发现)
-
dig in (掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守)
-
dig into (v. 钻研;掘进去)
-
dig a hole (挖坑)
-
dig at (挖苦;讽刺)
-
dig down (vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒)
- freshly dug carrots (刚挖出来的胡萝卜)
-
tunnel, pick (挖,掘;探究)
-
tap into (挖掘)
-
spine, thrust (戳,刺;挖苦)
1068. digest
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;领会
di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
-
absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
-
abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
1069. digital
'didʒitəl 数字的,计数的
-
digital library (数字图书馆)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
digital control (数字控制;数位控制)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)
-
digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
digital audio (数字音频)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
digital TV (数字电视)
-
a digital signal (数字信号)
-
a digital camera (数码照相机)
-
digital recording (数字录音)
-
numerical (数字的;手指的)
-
figure, key, number (数字;键)
1070. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤勉的,勤奋的
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
1071. dim
dim 昏暗的;朦胧的
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
-
in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
-
a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
-
fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
-
breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
-
fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
1072. dimension
尺寸,尺度;面积
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
1073. dinner
'dinə 正餐,主餐;宴会
-
after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)
-
have dinner (吃晚饭)
-
dinner party (n. 宴会)
-
dinner table (餐桌)
-
at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)
-
eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)
-
family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
-
cooking dinner (做饭)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
-
have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)
-
gala dinner (晚宴)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
make dinner (做晚餐)
-
stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)
-
candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)
-
welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)
-
What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)
-
We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)
-
What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)
- supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)
1074. dip
dip 浸,蘸
dip 浸一浸
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
-
dip in (浸泡)
-
dip into (浸在……里;稍加研究)
-
hot dip galvanizing (热镀锌;热浸镀锌)
-
take a dip (泡个澡;去游泳)
-
dip coating (浸渍涂敷;磁倾涂层)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
voltage dip (电压骤降;电压突跌;电压下降;电压瞬时跌落)
-
dip switch (大灯变光开关)
-
lab dip (n. 色样)
-
dip dyeing (浸渍染色)
-
go for a dip ([口语]去(河、海水里等)洗个澡,泡一泡)
-
dip process (浸渍过程;浸镀法)
-
dip soldering (n. 浸焊;浸入焊接;沉浸钎焊)
- Dip each apple in the syrup until thickly coated. (把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被厚厚地裹上糖浆。)
-
steep, dunk (浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入)
-
decline, pitch, slope, swim (浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏)
-
reduction, decline, slope, fall, subsidence (下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿)
1075. direct
di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直率的
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
-
direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)
-
I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)
-
Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
-
manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
-
immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
1076. direction
方向,方位;指导
1077. directly
英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地;立即
-
directly proportional (直接比例的)
-
directly address (直接寻址)
-
The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)
-
We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)
-
rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)
-
immediately, than (一…就)
1078. director
di'rektə 指导者;理事;导演
-
deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)
-
managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)
-
vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
director general (局长,处长)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
factory director (厂长;副厂长)
-
deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)
-
assistant director (助理导演;副导演)
-
film director (导演;电影导演)
-
best director (最佳导演)
-
sales director (销售总监,营销总监)
-
marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)
-
department director (部长)
-
art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)
-
standing director (常务理事;常务董事)
-
finance director (财务经理)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
board of director (董事会)
-
company director (公司董事长)
- The company is run by a board of directors (= a group of directors ) . (这家公司由董事会管理。)
- co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)
1079. dirt
də:t 尘,土;污物,污垢
-
dirt road (泥土路)
-
eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
hit the dirt ([美国俚语])
-
dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
-
dirt band (夹石层;污积带)
-
throw dirt at ([口语]诬蔑,诽谤,中伤)
-
dirt proof (adj. 防尘的)
-
You should have seen the dirt on that car! (你没看见那车上沾了多少泥!)
-
His face and hands were black with dirt. (他的脸和手黑乎乎的,全是泥。)
-
a patch of grass, covered in dog dirt (满是狗屎的一小片草地)
- earth, dust, clay, powder (污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话)
1080. dirty
'də:ti 脏的;下流的
-
dirty water (脏水)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
1081. disable
dis'eib 使无能,使伤残
- Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
- maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)
1082. disadvantage
disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 不利,不利地位
-
at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)
-
to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)
-
disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)
- Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
- defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)
1083. disagree
,disə'ɡri: 有分歧;不一致
-
disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)
-
disagree on (对…持有不同看法)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)
- Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)
- conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)
1084. disappear
,disə'piə 不见,失踪;消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
-
blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
-
plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
1085. disappoint
,disə'pɔint 使失望,使受挫折
-
I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)
-
Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)
- fail, let down (使失望)
1086. disaster
,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,灾祸;天灾
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
disaster prevention (防灾)
-
disaster area (灾区)
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)
-
environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)
-
meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
-
disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
social disaster (社会灾祸)
-
disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)
-
disaster film (灾难片)
-
One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)
-
the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)
-
The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)
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Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)
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The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)
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Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)
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The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)
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Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)
- tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)
1087. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
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fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
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rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1088. discharge
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放;排出
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放
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discharge of (v. 卸下)
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discharge standard (排放标准)
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partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
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electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
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pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
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water discharge (排水;排水量)
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gas discharge (气体放电)
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glow discharge (辉光放电)
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discharge from (解雇;释放)
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discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
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corona discharge (电晕放电)
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electric discharge (放电)
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zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
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flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
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pollution discharge (排污)
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electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
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arc discharge (弧放电)
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discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
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discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
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after discharge (后放;后续放电)
- Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
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issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
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issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
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firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
1089. discipline
'disiplin 纪律;训练
'disiplin 训练
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
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fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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discipline inspection commission (纪委)
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labour discipline (劳动纪律)
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strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
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severe discipline (严格的纪律)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)
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serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
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science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
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coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
1090. disclose
dis'kləuz 揭开,揭发;透露
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Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)
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He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)
- reveal, expose (公开;揭露)
1091. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 使泄气,使灰心
- You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
1092. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现;暴露,显示
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The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
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Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
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detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
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sniff out, to find (发现)
1093. discovery
dis'kʌvəri 发现;被发现的事物
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scientific discovery (科学发现)
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discovery channel (探索频道)
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great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
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discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
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discovery learning (发现学习)
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make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
1094. discuss
dis'kʌs 讨论,谈论;论述
- discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
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Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)
-
If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)
- debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)
1095. discussion
dis'kʌʃən 讨论,谈论;论述
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under discussion (正在讨论中)
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group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)
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topic for discussion (议题)
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have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)
-
general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)
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class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)
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discussion forum (讨论区)
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panel discussion (专题讨论会)
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discussion group (讨论组)
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discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)
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results and discussion (结果与讨论)
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discussion list (讨论表)
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discussion method (讨论法)
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discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)
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class discussions (课堂讨论)
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the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)
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We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)
- argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)
1096. disease
di'zi:z 病,疾病;病害
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heart disease (心脏病)
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coronary heart disease (冠心病)
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cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)
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infectious disease (传染病)
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disease prevention (疾病预防)
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coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)
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chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
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cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)
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pulmonary disease (肺病)
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vascular disease (血管疾病)
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congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
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skin disease (皮肤病)
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parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)
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epidemic disease (流行病)
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plant disease (植物病害)
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cause of disease (病因)
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occupational disease (职业病)
-
renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)
-
His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)
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She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)
-
illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)
-
to infect (传染;使…有病)
1097. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 隐瞒,掩埋
dis'ɡaiz 假装
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in disguise (伪装;乔装)
-
a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
-
in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- He made no attempt to disguise his agitation. (他无意掩饰他的不安。)
-
simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
-
simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
1098. disgust
dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,憎恶
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
- He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
-
aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)
-
indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)
1099. dish
碟,盘子;菜肴
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do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
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chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
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main dish (主菜;主碟)
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dish out (给予,分发)
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dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
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cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
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side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
-
petri dish (有盖培养皿)
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dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
-
dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
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chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
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meat dish (肉盘)
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culture dish (培养皿)
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fruit dish (水果盘)
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pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
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satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
-
an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
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plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
-
visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)