800_四级英语词汇(正序版)
800. conjunction
kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 接合,连接;连接词
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in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
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in conjunction (互相协调)
- The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new course books. (这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
801. connect
kə'nekt 连接,连结;联系
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connect with (连接;与…联系)
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connect up (连接,接上)
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network connect (网络连接)
- We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
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couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)
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band, combine (连接,连结;联合)
802. connection
连接,联系;连贯性
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in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)
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connection with (与…的关系)
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close connection (紧密联系)
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internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
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in this connection (在这一点上)
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network connection (网络连接;网络接线)
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direct connection (直接连接)
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parallel connection (并联)
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series connection (串联)
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data connection (数据连接)
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electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)
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ground connection (接地)
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flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)
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cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)
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personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)
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seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)
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electric connection (电连接;电接头)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)
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wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)
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Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)
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The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)
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Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)
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He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)
- relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)
803. conquer
'kɔŋkə 征服,战胜;破除
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
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Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
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defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
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overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
804. conquest
'kɔŋkwest 攻取,征服;克服
- norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
- the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
- prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)
805. conscience
'kɔnʃəns 良心,道德心
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a clear conscience (问心无愧)
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guilty conscience (内疚)
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have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
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social conscience (社会道德)
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in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
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have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
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in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
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Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
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I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
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a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
806. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;有意的
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conscious of (意识到)
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become conscious of (观察到)
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safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
807. consciousness
'kɔnʃəsnis 意识,觉悟;知觉
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social consciousness (社会意识)
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legal consciousness (法律意识)
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national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)
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stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
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safety consciousness (安全意识)
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loss of consciousness (意识丧失)
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class consciousness (阶级意识)
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public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)
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self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)
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group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)
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lose consciousness (失去知觉)
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disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
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tactical consciousness (战术意识)
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The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness. (那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。)
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Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness . (催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。)
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research into human consciousness (对人类意识的研究)
- feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)
808. consent
kən'sent 同意,赞成
kən'sent 同意
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informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
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written consent (书面同意;同意书)
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mutual consent (双方同意)
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by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
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The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)
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divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
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grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
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agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
809. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果
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as a consequence (因此,结果)
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in consequence (因此;结果)
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as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
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in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
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of consequence (重要,有意义)
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of no consequence (无足轻重)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
810. consequently
'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此,因而,所以
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Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)
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The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)
- therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)
811. conservation
,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保护;守恒
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energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
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water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
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soil conservation (土壤保持)
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water and soil conservation (水土保持)
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resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
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conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
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conservation law (守恒律)
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environmental conservation (环境保护)
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mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
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conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
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momentum conservation (动量守恒)
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conservation area (保护区)
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conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
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conservation equation (守恒方程)
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wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
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nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
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conservation biology (保护生物学)
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conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
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forest conservation (森林保护)
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world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
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wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
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a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
812. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的人
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conservative party (n. 保守党)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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conservative government (保守政权)
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conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
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conservative design (保守设计)
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a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
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conservative views (保守的观点)
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standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
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old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
813. consider
kən'sidə 认为;考虑;关心
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
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allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
814. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的
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Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
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issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
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The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
815. considerate
kən'sidərit 考虑周到的;体谅的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
816. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑,思考;体贴
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consideration of (考虑)
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in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
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in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
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taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
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take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
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under consideration (在考虑之中的)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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for consideration (以供考虑)
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due consideration (适当考虑)
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design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
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without consideration (不考虑)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
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valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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economic consideration (经济考虑)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
- proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
817. consist
由…组成;在于
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consist of (由…构成)
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consist in (在于;存在于)
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consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
818. consistent
kən'sistənt 坚持的,一贯的
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consistent with (符合;与…一致)
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consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
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consistent policy (一贯的政策)
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consistent principle (一致性原则)
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self consistent field (自洽场)
- She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
819. constant
'kɔnstənt 经常的;永恒的
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constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
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constant pressure (恒压)
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dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
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rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
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constant value (不变价值)
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constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
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constant current source (恒流源)
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constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
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constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
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constant load (恒定负载)
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
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Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
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He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
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permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
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invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
820. constitution
章程;体质;构造
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chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)
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physical constitution (n. 体格)
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written constitution (成文宪法)
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amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)
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federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)
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economic constitution (经济法)
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genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)
- The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
- formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)
821. construct
kən'strʌkt 建造;建设;构筑
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
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found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
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concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
822. construction
kən'strʌkʃən 建造;建筑;建筑物
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in construction (建设中)
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in the construction of (建筑)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
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economic construction (经济建设)
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urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
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construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
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construction quality (工程质量)
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engineering construction (工程建设)
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construction company (建筑公司)
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infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
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construction industry (建筑工业)
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under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)
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construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
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housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)
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construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)
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construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)
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construction period (施工期)
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construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
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new construction (新建;新建工程)
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a road construction project (道路修建计划)
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construction workers (建筑工人)
- interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)
823. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 请教,查阅
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
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look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
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take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
824. consume
kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;消灭
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propensity to consume (消费倾向)
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marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
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Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
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A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
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waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
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peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
825. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消耗量;消耗
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energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
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power consumption (能量功耗)
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water consumption (耗水量)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
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consumption level (消费水平)
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consumption structure (消费结构)
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oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
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material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
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domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
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consumption tax (n. 消费税)
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high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
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consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
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oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
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coal consumption (耗煤量)
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food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
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gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
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consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
826. contact
使接触;与…联系
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contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
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contact with (与…联系)
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in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
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contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
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eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
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close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
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direct contact (直接接触)
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contact angle (接触角;交会角)
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make contact (接触点;接通)
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contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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contact area (接触面积,接触面)
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contact pressure (接触压力)
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come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
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contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
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contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
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contact person (联系人)
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contact point (接触点)
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contact details (联系方式)
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come in contact with (接触)
- Contact the Women's Alliance for further details. (请联系妇女联合会获取详情。)
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touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
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meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
827. contain
kən'tein 包含,容纳;等于
- said to contain (据称内装)
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The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)
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The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)
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involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))
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restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)
828. container
kən'teinə 容器;集装箱
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container transport (集装箱运输)
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container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
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container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)
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container port (n. 货柜港口)
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pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)
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container crane (集装箱起重机)
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container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)
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plastic container (塑料容器)
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food container (食品容器)
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glass container (玻璃容器)
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container liner (集装箱班轮)
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sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)
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metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)
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container load (集装箱装载)
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water container (水容器;贮水器)
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quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
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airtight container (密封容器)
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full container (整装货柜)
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shipping container (船运集装箱)
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empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
- ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
- vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)
829. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 当代的,同时代的
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
830. contempt
kən'tempt 轻蔑;藐视;受辱
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
831. content
'kɔntent 满意的,满足的
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
- Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content. (安迪是个好丈夫,尼基显然非常满足。)
-
satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)
-
satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)
-
gratify, appease (使满足)
832. contest
争夺,争取;辩驳
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His wife is contesting a seat on the council. (他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
833. continent
'kɔntinənt 大陆;陆地;洲
- antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
- the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
-
mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)
-
self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)
834. continual
kən'tinjuəl 不断的;连续的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
-
five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
-
the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
835. continue
kən'tinju: 继续,连续;延伸
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
836. continuous
kən'tinjuəs 连续不断的,持续的
-
continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
continuous innovation (连续创新)
-
continuous line (实线;连续椎线)
-
continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)
-
continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)
-
continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)
-
continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)
-
continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)
-
continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))
-
continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)
-
continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)
-
continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)
-
continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)
-
continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)
-
a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)
837. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 契约,合同;婚约
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
- Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
838. contradiction
,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾,不一致;否认
-
contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)
-
in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)
-
in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)
- apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
- conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)
839. contrary
'kɔntrəri 相反的
'kɔntrəri 相反
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
840. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比,对照,悬殊
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast. (这调味汁很甜,所以要加点干百里香作为陪衬。)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
841. contribute
捐献,捐助;投稿
- The U.S. is contributing $4 billion in loans, credits, and grants. (美国以信贷和赠与的方式捐助了40亿美元。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
842. control
kən'trəul 控制,克制
kən'trəul 控制
-
control system (控制系统)
-
control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
-
out of control (失去控制)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
under the control of (在...控制下)
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
Police had to be called in to control the crowds. (只好调来警察控制人群。)
-
a skilled rider controlling a spirited horse (驾驭烈马的一名技巧娴熟的骑手)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
843. convenience
kən'vi:njəns 便利,方便;厕所
-
for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
for convenience (为了方便起见)
-
at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
-
at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
-
convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
-
at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
-
public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
844. convenient
便利的;近便的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
-
Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
-
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
845. convention
kən'venʃən 习俗,惯例;公约
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)
-
national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))
-
berne convention (伯恩公约)
-
by convention (按照惯例)
-
paris convention (巴黎公约)
-
party convention (政党代表大会)
-
warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))
-
naming convention (命名约定)
-
social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)
-
geneva convention (日内瓦公约)
-
constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
-
universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
- Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing. (一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会常规。)
- tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)
846. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 普通的;习惯的
-
conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
-
conventional type (常规型式)
-
conventional industries (传统产业)
-
conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
-
conventional forces (常规部队)
-
conventional war (常规战争)
- a strong believer in conventional morals (坚守传统道德观念的人)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
847. conversation
会话,非正式会谈
-
in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
-
english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
man-machine conversation (人机对话)
-
private conversation (私人通话)
-
make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
-
in conversation with (和……谈话)
-
make a conversation (会话)
-
conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
-
a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
-
Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
-
They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
-
It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
-
‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
-
He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
-
After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
-
They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
-
He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
848. conversely
'kɔnvə:sli 相反地
- American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
849. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转变,转化;改变
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
-
conversion process (转化过程)
-
power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
-
data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
-
conversion ratio (兑换率)
-
wavelength conversion (波长转换)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
-
photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
-
conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
-
mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
-
conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
-
conversion device (转换装置)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
850. convert
kən'və:t 使转变;使改变
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
851. convey
kən'vei 传送;运送;传播
- Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. (你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
852. convince
kən'vins 使确信,使信服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
853. cook
kuk 烹调,煮
kuk 烧菜
-
cook food (做饭)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
cook up (虚构,伪造)
-
cook a meal (做饭)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
cook rice (煮饭;做饭)
-
cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))
-
cook islands (库克群岛)
-
cook the meals (做饭)
-
Where did you learn to cook? (你在哪里学烹调的?)
-
Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes. (把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。)
-
slices of cooked ham (熟的火腿片)
-
a cooked breakfast (做好的早餐)
- chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)
854. cool
ku:l 凉的,冷静的
-
stay cool (保持冷静)
-
so cool (真酷)
-
cool down (冷却;平静下来)
-
cool off (变凉;平静下来)
-
cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
-
play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)
-
keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)
-
cool head (冷静的头脑)
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cool color (寒色)
-
cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)
-
cool colour (冷色)
-
blow one's cool (沉不住气)
-
She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)
-
The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)
-
Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)
-
the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)
-
philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)
-
still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)
-
subside, blow over (变凉;平息)
-
calmly, soberly (冷静地)
855. cooperate
kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,协作;配合
- cooperate with (与…合作)
- They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
- fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)
856. coordinate
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 使协调,调节
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
857. cope
kəup 对付,应付
- cope with (处理,应付)
-
Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)
-
He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)
-
manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)
-
gown, robe (长袍)
858. copper
铜;铜币,铜制器
-
copper mine (铜矿)
-
copper alloy (铜合金)
-
copper wire (铜线)
-
copper ore (铜矿)
-
copper tube (铜管)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)
-
copper foil (铜箔)
-
copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)
-
copper sulfate (硫酸铜)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))
-
copper plate (铜板)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
copper pipe (铜管)
-
copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)
-
electrolytic copper (电解铜)
-
copper content (含铜量)
-
red copper (紫铜)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
- He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)
-
police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)
-
cupreous (铜的)
859. copy
'kɔpi 抄件
'kɔpi 抄写,复制
-
a copy of (一份,一本)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
copy paper (复印纸;拷贝纸)
-
copy from (vt. 临摹;仿效)
-
certified copy (经核证的副本)
-
copy with (应付)
-
true copy ([经]准确副本)
-
copy right (版权;复制权)
-
complimentary copy ((出版社赠送给作者、读者、书评家等的)赠送本)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
copy number (拷贝数,复写数)
-
file copy (档案复制,拷贝文件;存档原件)
-
photo copy (图片复印)
-
carbon copy (复写本,副本)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
advance copy (新书样本)
-
copy protection (复制保护)
-
master copy (原本;原版拷贝;原版磁带)
-
copy down (抄下来,记下来)
- back-up copies of your files (你的文档的备份)
-
to duplicate, print off ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, lift ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, counterpart ([印刷]副本;一册;摹仿)
860. cord
kɔ:d 细绳,粗线,索
-
spinal cord (脊髓)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
umbilical cord (脐带)
-
power cord (电源线)
-
vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
-
tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)
-
bungee cord (弹力绳)
-
supply cord (电源软线,电源线)
-
cotton cord (棉纱绳)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
spermatic cord (精索)
-
ac cord (交流电绳)
-
flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)
-
The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)
-
He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)
- chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)
861. cordial
'kɔ:djəl 真诚的,诚恳的
- The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
-
genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)
-
a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)
862. core
kɔ: 果实的心,核心
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
-
core business (核心业务)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
at the core of (在…的中心)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
core area (核心地区,中心地区)
-
core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)
-
three core (三心,三芯的)
-
valve core (阀心;气门芯)
-
core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)
-
hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
core drilling (钻取土芯)
-
magnetic core ([计]磁心)
-
concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)
-
rock core (岩心)
-
core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
- Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
- quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)
863. corn
kɔ:n 谷物;(英)小麦
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
corn gluten (玉米麸质)
-
corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
-
corn oil (玉米油)
-
corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
-
corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
-
corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
-
baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
-
seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
-
corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
-
corn bread (玉米面包)
-
corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
fields of corn (一片片麦田)
-
an ear of corn (谷穗)
-
grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
-
preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
864. corner
'kɔ:nə 角;犄角;边远地区
-
in the corner (在角落;在角落里;在拐角内)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
around the corner (adv. 在拐角处;即将来临)
-
at the corner (在拐角处(外))
-
in a corner (在角落里;处于困境;偷偷摸摸地;秘密的)
-
street corner (街角,街头)
-
on the corner (在转角处)
-
corner in (v. 囤积)
-
four corners (十字路口)
-
round the corner (在拐角处;即将来临;在附近)
-
on the corner of (拐角处;在…拐角处)
-
cut corners (抄近路;以简便方法做事)
-
turn the corner (拐弯;转危为安)
-
top right corner (右上角)
-
corner shop (街角小店)
-
corner kick (角球)
-
corner stone (墙角石;基础;要件)
-
top left corner (左上角)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
corner the market (囤积居奇)
- He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me. (他拽出一块脏手帕,捏着一角向我挥动。)
-
region, area, difficulty, zone, section (角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境)
-
stock (囤积;相交成角)
-
forestall, monopolize (垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住)
865. corporation
,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 公司,企业;社团
-
transnational corporation (跨国公司)
-
multinational corporation (跨国公司)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
corporation law ([经]公司法)
-
investment corporation (投资公司)
-
international corporation (跨国公司)
-
professional corporation (专业公司)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
finance corporation (贷款公司)
-
private corporation (私营公司)
-
business corporation (企业法人)
-
corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)
-
trading corporation (贸易公司)
-
international finance corporation (国际金融公司)
-
british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
-
news corporation (新闻集团)
-
corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)
-
public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)
-
holding corporation (控股公司)
-
mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
-
He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)
-
multinational corporations (跨国公司)
-
the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)
- establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)
866. correct
kə'rekt 正确的
kə'rekt 纠正
-
correct operation (正确动作)
-
correct time (正确时间)
-
correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
-
correct errors (改正错误)
-
politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))
-
stand corrected (认错)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
correct level (校正水准;标准水准)
-
If my calculations are correct, we’re about ten miles from Exeter. (如果我计算得没错的话,我们离埃克塞特大约十英里。)
-
Score one point for each correct answer . (答对一题得一分。)
-
You are absolutely correct, the Missouri is the longest river in the US. (你说的完全正确,密苏里河是美国最长的河流。)
-
rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)
-
adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)
-
right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)
867. correction
kə'rekʃən 改正,纠正,修改
-
error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)
-
correction coefficient (校正系数)
-
color correction (色彩校正)
-
distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)
-
geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)
-
phase correction ([电]相位校正)
-
correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)
-
forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)
-
correction value (校正值;改正值)
-
topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)
-
profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)
-
under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)
-
automatic error correction (自动纠错)
-
gamma correction (图像灰度校正)
-
correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)
-
inclination correction (倾斜改正)
-
parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)
- I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
- modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)
868. correspond
,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 相符合;相当
- correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
- The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
- cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)
869. correspondent
,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通信者;通讯员
-
correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)
-
foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)
-
special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)
-
war correspondent (战地记者)
- Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
- client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)
870. corresponding
,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相应的;符合的
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
corresponding point (对应点)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
corresponding element (对应边;对应元)
-
corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)
-
corresponding content (对应内容)
- The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
-
united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)
-
suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)
871. corridor
走廊,回廊,通路
- long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
- Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
- hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)
872. cost
kɔst 价格,代价;成本
-
the cost of (以…为代价)
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
production cost (生产成本)
-
at the cost of (以…为代价)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
high cost (高成本)
-
project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
total cost (总成本)
-
cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)
-
construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
-
manufacturing cost (制造成本)
-
at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)
-
product cost (产品成本)
-
operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
I offered to pay the cost of the taxi. (我提出支付出租车费。)
-
Insurance to cover the cost of a funeral is possible. (可以用保险支付葬礼费用。)
-
This doesn’t include the cost of repairing the damage. (这不包括修理破损的费用。)
-
The new building’s going up at a cost of $82 million. (新大楼正以8,200万美元的造价拔地而起。)
-
low cost housing (低成本住宅)
-
the high cost of production (很高的生产成本)
-
A cassette/radio is included at no extra cost . (附送一台卡式收录机。)
-
The funds will just cover the museum’s running costs . (这些资金只够支付博物馆的运转费用。)
-
invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)
-
fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)
873. costly
'kɔstli 昂贵的;价值高的
- Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. (建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。)
- expensive, rich, dear (昂贵的;代价高的)
874. cottage
'kɔtidʒ 村舍,小屋
-
cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)
-
cottage industry (家庭手工业)
-
thatched cottage (茅草屋)
-
a country cottage (乡间小屋)
-
We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)
- shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)
875. cotton
'kɔtən 棉;棉线;棉布
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
-
cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
cotton textile (棉纺织品)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)
-
cotton thread (棉线)
-
white cotton (白棉花)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
cotton piece goods (棉布匹)
-
combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)
-
organic cotton (有机棉)
-
cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)
-
a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)
-
Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)
-
algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)
-
square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)
876. cough
kɔ:f 咳,咳嗽
kɔ:f 咳嗽
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)
-
cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)
-
whooping cough (百日咳)
-
dry cough (干咳)
-
cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)
-
hacking cough (干咳)
-
have a cough ((患)咳嗽)
-
Matthew coughed and cleared his throat. (马修咳了一声清清喉咙。)
-
I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day. (我想我是着凉了,或者得了流感——我整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。)
-
tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)
-
hawk (咳出)
-
hawk ([临床]咳嗽)
877. could
强 kud, 弱 kəd v(can的过去式)
-
could be (可能是;有可能)
-
could have (本能够;本来也可以)
-
how could i (我怎么能;我如何能够)
-
could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))
-
nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)
-
could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
could do with (需要;将就;能对付)
-
could not but (不得不…)
-
so how could i (我又怎么能够)
878. council
'kaunsəl 理事会,委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
879. count
kaunt 计算
kaunt 数,计数
-
count on (指望;依靠)
-
count for (有价值,有重要性)
-
count in (把…计算在内)
-
count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
-
count as (视为;算是;看成)
-
no count (未计数)
-
count down (倒读数,倒计时)
-
head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
-
count by (间隔数)
-
count up (共计;把…加起来)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
-
count me in (把我算在内)
-
body count (死亡人数统计)
-
sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
-
bacterial count (细菌数)
-
plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
-
count rate (计数率)
-
word count (n. 字数)
-
cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
-
blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
- I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
-
figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
-
calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
880. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;计数器
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
881. country
国家,国土;农村
-
in the country (在乡下)
-
developing country (发展中国家)
-
developed country (n. 发达国家)
-
across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)
-
all over the country (遍及全国)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
around the country (国内新闻版)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
open country (空旷的野外)
-
member country (会员国)
-
capitalist country (资本主义国家)
-
country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)
-
the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)
-
developing countries (发展中国家)
-
travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)
-
nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)
-
rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)
882. countryside
'kʌntri,said 乡下,农村
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
883. county
'kaunti 英国的郡,美国的县
-
autonomous county (自治县)
-
county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
-
county seat (郡政府所在地)
-
county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)
-
county fair ((美)县集市)
-
county council ([法]郡议会)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
- prefecture, shire (郡,县)
884. couple
'kʌpl 夫妇;(一)对;几个
-
a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
-
young couple (青年夫妇)
-
a couple of days (一两天)
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
-
a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
-
in couples (成对地)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
-
engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
-
galvanic couple (电偶)
-
a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
-
the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
-
immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
-
bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
-
become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
885. courage
'kʌridʒ 勇气,胆量,胆识
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
take courage (鼓起勇气)
-
lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
-
dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
-
get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
-
Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
-
Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
886. course
课程;过程;一道菜
-
of course (一定,当然)
-
in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)
-
course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
-
in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)
-
in course of (正在…过程中)
-
during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)
-
on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)
-
in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)
-
golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
-
training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
-
undergraduate course (本科课程)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)
-
off course (不在规定的过程中)
-
due course (正当行为)
-
required course (n. 必修课程)
-
river course (河道)
-
elective course (选修课)
-
base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)
-
path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)
-
pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)
-
double up (指引航线;快跑)
887. court
kɔ:t 法院,法庭;庭院
-
people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
in court (在法庭上)
-
high court (高等法院)
-
district court ((美)州地方法院)
-
tennis court (网球场)
-
basketball court (篮球场)
-
court of law (法院)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
go to court (起诉;朝见君主)
-
at court (当庭)
-
law court (法庭;法院)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
higher court ([法]上级法院)
-
court hearing (庭审)
-
It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)
-
The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)
-
Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)
-
The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)
-
She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)
-
playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)
-
invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)
-
woo (求爱)
888. cousin
'kʌzən 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
-
first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)
- My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)
889. cover
盖,包括
盖子
-
from cover to cover (从头至尾)
-
under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
-
cover up (掩盖,盖住)
-
cover for (代替)
-
cover with (覆盖)
-
cover to cover (完整收录)
-
cover letter (附信)
-
under separate cover (在另函中)
-
land cover (土地覆盖)
-
cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
-
cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
-
ground cover (地被植物)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
-
take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
-
front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
end cover (端盖)
-
Cover the pot and bake for an hour. (把锅盖上,烘烤一小时。)
-
She wore a low-cut dress, partly covered by a thin shawl. (她穿了件低胸连衣裙,搭了一条薄薄的披肩。)
-
deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
-
envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
-
write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
890. cow
kau 母牛,奶牛;母兽
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)
-
cow leather (牛皮)
-
milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
- a herd of cows (一群牛)
-
dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)
-
to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)
891. coward
'kauəd 懦夫;胆怯者
- Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
-
chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)
-
timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)
892. crack
kræk 裂缝,裂纹
kræk 爆裂
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
- She opened the door a crack and peeped into the room. (她把门打开一条缝,往房间里偷看。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
893. craft
krɑ:ft, kræft 工艺;手艺,行业
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
art and craft (工艺品)
-
space craft (宇宙飞船)
-
craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
-
craft paper (牛皮纸)
-
landing craft (登陆艇)
-
craft product (工艺品)
-
air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
-
by craft (用诡计(手腕))
-
traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)
-
arts and crafts (手工艺)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
894. crane
krein 起重机,摄影升降机
-
tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
-
gantry crane (龙门起重机)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
container crane (集装箱起重机)
-
traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)
-
portal crane (门式起重机)
-
mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)
-
yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
-
crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
truck crane (卡车起重机)
-
white crane (n. 白鹤)
-
quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
-
crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)
-
crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)
-
travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)
-
grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
-
hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
-
crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)
-
cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)
- The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)
-
suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)
-
hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)
895. crash
kræʃ 碰撞,坠落
kræʃ 碰撞
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
air crash (飞机失事)
-
stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
-
crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
-
crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
-
crash test (碰撞试验)
-
crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
-
disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
- The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
-
collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
-
fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
-
hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
-
quickie (速成的)
896. crawl
krɔ:l 爬,爬行
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- We crawled into bed at 2 am. (我们凌晨两点爬上了床。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
897. crazy
'kreizi 疯狂的,荒唐的
-
crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
-
a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
-
go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
-
be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
-
The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
-
It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
-
I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
-
He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
898. cream
kri:m 奶油,乳脂;奶油色
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
899. create
kri'eit 创造;引起,产生
- create button (创建按钮)
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Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
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Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
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The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)