1800_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1800. heap
hi:p (一)堆;大量
-
heaps of (大量;许多)
-
a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
-
bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
-
heap up (堆积,堆起)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
-
compost heap (堆肥堆)
-
a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)
-
We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)
-
lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
-
bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
1801. hear
hiə 听见;审讯;听说
-
hear from (收到…的信;受…的批评)
-
hear about (听说;得知)
-
hear of (听说,听说过)
-
sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)
-
pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
-
hear out (听完)
-
hear the call (听见呼唤;听见电话声)
-
wouldn't hear of (不允许;不赞同)
-
Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open. (布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。)
-
Did anyone see or hear anything last night? (昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么?)
-
Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well any more. (老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。)
-
sound, learn of (听到,听;听说;审理)
-
ear, hark (听;听见)
1802. heart
hɑ:t 心,内心;勇气
-
heart disease (心脏病)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
coronary heart disease (冠心病)
-
in the heart of (在…中央)
-
heart attack (心脏病发作)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
heart and soul (全心全意地)
-
in heart (情绪高涨)
-
at the heart (在心中)
-
at heart (本质上,内心里)
-
at the heart of (位于…的中心)
-
by heart (凭记忆,记牢)
-
from the heart (发自内心)
-
broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)
-
lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)
-
congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
-
from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)
-
with all my heart (全心全意地)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)
-
Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)
-
Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)
-
My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)
-
Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)
-
She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)
-
His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)
-
courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)
-
encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)
1803. heat
hi:t 热,炎热
hi:t 变热
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
heat treatment (热处理)
-
heat exchanger (热交换器)
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
heat conduction (热传导)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
heat source (热源)
-
waste heat (余热;废热)
-
heat insulation (绝热)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
heat flux (热流,热通量)
-
high heat ([热力]高热量)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
heat pipe (热管;热导管)
-
heat up (加热)
-
heat recovery (热回收)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)
-
Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)
-
pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)
-
impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)
1804. heating
'hi:tiŋ 加热,供暖
-
heating system (供暖系统,供热系统)
-
heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
-
electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)
-
induction heating (感应加热)
-
central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)
-
heating power (发热量(能力))
-
heating equipment (加热设备;采暖设备;加热装置)
-
heating up (加热)
-
heating method (加热法)
-
heating rate (升温速率;加热速度;热耗率)
-
floor heating (地板供暖)
-
heating element ([化]加热元件)
-
heating surface (受热面积;加热面积)
-
heating pipe ([化]加热管,暖气管)
-
steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
-
district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
-
heating oil (民用燃料油,加热油)
-
heating efficiency (热效率,加热效率)
-
heating effect (热效应)
-
gas heating (气体加热;燃气供热,煤气供暖)
- We wanted to reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning. (我们想减少供暖与空调的开支。)
-
calefaction, pyrogenation ([热]加热;[建]供暖;暖气设备)
-
hotting ([热]加热(heat的现在分词))
1805. heaven
'hevən 天堂;天,天空
-
in heaven (究竟;已死)
-
heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)
-
go to heaven (升天;死去)
-
temple of heaven (天坛)
-
heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
-
under heaven (究竟)
-
heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))
-
thank heaven (谢天谢地)
-
seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
-
heaven knows (天知道)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)
-
in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)
-
move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)
-
the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
- He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
- sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)
1806. heavily
'hevili 重重地;大量地
- rain heavily (下大雨)
-
I became heavily involved in politics. (我深陷政治之中。)
-
The report was heavily criticized in the press. (该报道遭到了新闻界的严厉批评。)
-
a heavily populated area (人口密集地区)
-
thousands of heavily armed troops (全副武装的数千人的部队)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant at the time. (那时他妻子已经待产。)
- strong, hard (沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地)
1807. heavy
重的;大的;充满的
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
heavy industry (重工业)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
heavy snow (大雪)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
heavy work (重作业)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
heavy pressure (高压)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
heavy water ([化]重水)
-
The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)
-
a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)
-
The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)
-
How heavy is the parcel (= how much does it weigh? ) ? (这个包裹有多重?)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)
-
largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)
1808. hedge
篱笆,树篱;障碍物
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
hedge against (避免损失的措施)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
1809. heel
hi:l 脚后跟,踵,后跟
-
achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)
-
high heel (高跟鞋)
-
achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)
-
at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)
-
under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)
-
the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
high heel shoes (高跟鞋)
-
stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)
- black boots with high heels (有高跟的黑靴子)
- careen (倾侧)
1810. height
hait 高,高度;高处
-
in height (高度,在高度上)
-
at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)
-
wave height (波形高度)
-
average height (平均高度;中等身材)
-
in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)
-
medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)
-
height difference (高度差;潮高差)
-
building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)
-
breast height (胸高)
-
lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)
-
height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)
-
height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)
-
height adjustment (高度调整)
-
maximum height (最大高度)
-
full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)
-
height measurement (高程测量;测高)
-
height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)
-
State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)
-
buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)
- altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)
1811. heir
εə 后嗣,继承人
- heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
- Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
- heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)
1812. helicopter
'helikɔptə 直升机
-
You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)
-
The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)
-
They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
1813. hell
hel 地狱;极大的痛苦
-
what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)
-
in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))
-
as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)
-
go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)
-
a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)
-
like hell (拼命地)
-
be hell on ([美国俚语])
-
to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)
-
raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)
-
hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)
-
go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)
-
the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)
-
hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)
-
by hell (绝对地)
-
hell for leather ([俚语])
- War is hell. (战争是人间地狱。)
-
Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)
-
rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)
-
d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))
1814. hello
he'ləu, hə- 喂
-
say hello (打招呼;问好)
-
hello everyone (大家好)
-
hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)
-
hello again (回魂妻(电影名称))
-
Hello, John! How are you? (喂,约翰!你好吗?)
-
Stanley, come and say hello to your nephew. (斯坦利,过来和你的侄子打声招呼。)
-
Well, hello there ! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嗨,你好!好久不见了。)
- hallo, holloo (喂;哈罗)
1815. helmet
'helmit 头盔,钢盔
-
safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)
-
motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)
-
welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
steel helmet (钢盔)
-
The Sword split the Knight's helmet and bit him fatally. (剑劈开了骑士的头盔并致命地刺进他。)
-
Instead, he was told the last time that she loved him, got a hug from her, put his helmet on her so that she can live, and die himself... (相反,他叫女孩最后一次说她爱他,最后一次拥抱他,并让她戴上自己的头盔,因而,女孩可以幸免于难,而他自己却离开了人世……)
-
Without Christ we are defenseless against the Devil, but with "the helmet of salvation" our minds are protected by God. (没有基督,我们无力防御魔鬼的攻击;但有救恩的头盔,我们的心思便有神的保护。)
- armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)
1816. help
help 帮助;援助
help 帮手
-
help oneself (自用;自取所需)
-
with the help of (在…的帮助下)
-
help someone with something (帮某人干某事)
-
help with (帮忙某人做…)
-
help each other (互相帮助)
-
need help (需要帮助)
-
can't help (禁不住,忍不住;不得不)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
please help me (请帮帮我)
-
may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))
-
cannot help (不得不;禁不住)
-
couldn't help (禁不住;不得不)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
ask for help (寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助)
-
help yourself (请自便)
-
with one's help (在某人的帮助下)
-
help out (帮助…摆脱困难)
-
could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
-
help on (鼓励;促进)
-
thanks for your help (感谢您的帮助)
- If there’s anything I can do to help, just give me a call. (如果需要我帮忙,就给我打个电话。)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, cure, further (帮助;促进;治疗;补救)
-
assistance, aid, hand, boost (帮助;补救办法;帮忙者;有益的东西)
-
aid, serve (帮助;有用;招待)
1817. helpful
'helpful 给予帮助的;有用的
-
Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
-
It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
1818. helpless
'helplis 无助的;无能的
-
He began to feel depressed and helpless. (他开始觉得沮丧、无助。)
-
a vicious attack on a helpless victim (对无助受害者的残暴攻击)
-
Newman threw out a hand in a helpless gesture. (纽曼伸出手做了个无助的手势。)
- unassisted, inefficient (无助的;无能的;没用的)
1819. hen
hen 母鸡,雌禽
-
The chickens gathered under the hen. (小鸡聚集在母鸡翅膀下面。)
-
The chickens gathered under the hen. (小鸡集聚在母鸡翅膀下面。)
-
The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)
- female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)
1820. hence
hens 因此,所以;今后
-
from hence ([古语]从这里)
-
hence with (拿开;带走)
- The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
- therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)
1821. her
(宾格)她;她的
-
Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)
-
Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)
-
Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)
-
I think it was her, but I’m not sure. (我觉得是她,但不肯定。)
1822. herd
hə:d 兽群,牧群
hə:d 放牧
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo. (乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
1823. here
hiə 这里;向这里
-
come here (来这里)
-
click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
-
from here (由此处,从这儿)
-
here by (在这里)
-
out here ((老远)到这里;即将离开)
-
near here (在附近)
-
here you are (给你)
-
here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)
-
all here (全在这儿,这是全部)
-
here and now (此时此地;立刻)
-
are you here (你在这里吗)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
here we go (我们开始吧)
-
here you go (干得好;就是这样)
-
here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
-
you're not here (你不在这里)
-
neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)
-
let's start from here (让我们从这里开始)
-
open here (此处开启,此处打开)
-
from here on out (从现在起)
-
What are you doing here? (你们在这里干什么?)
-
Shall we eat here? (我们在这里吃好吗?)
-
Come here for a minute. (到这里来一下。)
-
This switch here controls the lights. (此处的这个开关控制电灯。)
-
My friend here will show you the way. (我这位朋友会给你指路的。)
-
Come on. I’m over here . (快点,我在这里。)
-
Will you be back here tonight? (今晚你回这里吗?)
-
There are no good pubs round here . (这一带没有好的酒吧。)
-
Let’s settle the matter here and now . (我们现在就解决此事吧。)
-
hier (在这里;此时)
-
hey, psst (嘿!;喂!)
1824. hero
'hiərəu 男主角;英雄;勇士
-
national hero (民族英雄;国家英雄)
-
hero worship (英雄崇拜)
-
tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
He had dared to speak out against injustice, and overnight he became a national hero . (他敢于站出来抨击不公正的现象,一夜之间就成了国家英雄。)
-
His father was a war hero , a former fighter pilot. (他父亲是一位战争英雄,曾经是战斗机飞行员。)
-
the unsung heroes who drove convoys of aid to Bosnia (运载援助物品到波斯尼亚的那些无名英雄)
-
A man hailed as a hero for 50 years has been unmasked as a traitor. (50年来一直被誉为英雄的人被揭发为叛徒。)
- chief actor, starring actor (英雄;男主角,男主人公)
1825. heroic
hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的
-
her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)
-
Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)
-
She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)
-
bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)
-
epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)
1826. heroine
女主角;女英雄
- The heroine is a senior TV executive. (女主人公是一位电视台高级主管。)
1827. hers
她的(所有物)
- of hers ((属于)她的)
-
He bent and touched his mouth to hers. (他俯身吻她的嘴唇。)
-
These are my gloves. Hers are in the drawer. (这是我的手套,她的在抽屉里。)
-
The idea was hers. (这个主意是她出的。)
1828. herself
她自己;她亲自
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)
-
She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)
1829. hesitate
'heziteit 犹豫,踌躇;含糊
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- I hesitate. (我犹豫。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
1830. hi
hai 嗨(表示问候等)
- hi there (嘿,你好(或你们好))
-
Hi! How are you? (嗨!你好吗?)
-
Hi there! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嘿!好久不见。)
- come, heigh (嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意))
1831. hide
haid 把…藏起来;隐瞒
-
hide from (隐瞒)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
hide all (全部隐藏)
-
hide away (把……隐藏)
-
raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
-
hide out (躲藏)
- She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
-
lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
-
bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
-
fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
1832. high
hai 高的;高级的
hai 高
-
high quality (高品质)
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
high temperature (高温)
-
high school (中学)
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
on high (在高处;在天空)
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
high precision (高精度)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
high frequency (高频)
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
high degree (高度;高地位)
-
high power (大功率;高倍)
-
high yield (高产;高收益)
-
high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
-
This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)
-
The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)
-
a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)
-
How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)
-
tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)
-
heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)
-
luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)
1833. highly
'haili 高度地,很,非常
-
highly appreciated (高度支持;深受青睐)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
highly motivated (积极性高)
-
think highly of (高度评价,尊重)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
highly enriched uranium (高浓缩铀)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
-
Tom’s mother was highly critical of the school’s approach. (汤姆的母亲对学校的处理方法持强烈的批评态度。)
-
highly competitive industries (竞争非常激烈的行业)
-
a highly desirable neighborhood (宜居的街区)
-
T.S. Eliot’s highly influential poem, ‘The Waste Land’ T.S. (艾略特极有影响力的诗作《荒原》)
-
a highly controversial issue (有很大争议的问题)
- extremely, badly, greatly, too, most (高度地;非常;非常赞许地)
1834. highway
'haiwei 公路;大路
-
national highway (n. 国道)
-
highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
highway network (公路网;道路网)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
highway transport (公路运输)
-
information highway (信息高速公路)
-
state highway (国道;州道)
-
highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
-
highway code (公路法规,交通法规)
-
highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)
-
elevated highway (高架公路)
- Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
- high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)
1835. hill
hil 小山,山岗;丘陵
-
buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)
-
capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)
-
green hill (青山,绿色的小山)
-
over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)
-
chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))
-
longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
-
hill and dale (山谷)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
hill station (山中避暑之地)
-
Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)
-
A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)
- slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)
1836. hillside
'hilsaid (小山)山腰,山坡
-
The airplane crashed on a hillside. (飞机在山坡上坠毁。)
-
They are quarrying the hillside for marble. (他们正从山坡上采大理石。)
-
They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. (他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。)
- mountainside, brae (山坡,山腹;山腰)
1837. him
(宾格)他
-
Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)
-
Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)
-
He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)
-
I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)
1838. himself
他自己;他亲自
-
by himself (由他独力地)
-
all by himself (adv. 独自地)
-
He repossessed himself of his farm. (他收回自己所有的农场。)
-
He barred himself in. (他把自己关在里面。)
-
He stroked the name of himself with his pen. (他用钢笔划掉了他自己的名字。)
1839. hint
hint 暗示,示意;建议
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
-
There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
-
‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
-
I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
1840. hire
haiə 租借
haiə 租用,雇用
-
for hire (供出租)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
on hire (出租的;雇用)
-
hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)
-
hire out (出租;受雇)
-
car hire (汽车出租;租车处)
-
The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)
-
What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)
-
employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)
-
rent, employ (雇用;出租)
-
take on (雇用,租用;受雇)
1841. his
他的,他的东西
- He stated his views to me. (他向我说明了他的观点。)
1842. historical
his'tɔrikəl 历史的,有关历史的
-
historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)
-
historical data (史料;历史资料)
-
historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)
-
historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)
-
historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)
-
historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
historical relics ([法]历史文物)
-
historical figures (历史人物)
-
historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
historical geography (历史地理学)
-
historical building (历史建筑)
-
historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)
-
historical place (历史古迹)
-
historical methods (历史研究方法)
-
historical museum (历史博物馆)
-
historical linguistics (历史语言学)
-
famous historical city (历史名城)
-
places of historical interest (历史名胜)
-
It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)
1843. history
'histəri 历史;个人经历
-
in the history (在历史上)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
in history (在历史上)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
social history (社会历)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
family history (家族史)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
medical history (病史;病历)
-
time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)
-
economic history (经济史)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
life history (生活史;传记)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)
-
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)
-
the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)
-
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)
-
a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)
-
one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)
-
an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)
-
a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)
-
a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)
-
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)
- story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)
1844. hit
hit 打;碰撞
hit 击
-
hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
-
hit it off (合得来)
-
hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
-
hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
-
hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
-
hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
-
hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
hit back (抵抗,反击)
-
hit out (猛打)
-
hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
-
hit rate (n. 命中率)
-
big hit (热门;非常成功)
-
hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
-
direct hit (直接命中)
-
hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
-
hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
-
hit off (适合;将…打掉)
- He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
-
dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
-
impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
-
success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
1845. hobby
'hɔbi 业余爱好,癖好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
1846. hold
拿住;掌握;拥有
-
hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)
-
on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)
-
hold in (抑制;约束)
-
hold good (仍然有效;适用)
-
hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)
-
hold on to something (抓住...不放)
-
hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)
-
hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
hold down (抑制;压制;保有)
-
hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
-
hold for (保温时间是…;适用)
-
hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)
-
hold a candle to (不能与…相比)
-
hold by (坚持)
-
hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)
-
take hold of (v. 握住)
-
hold true (适用;有效)
-
He holds shares in ICI. (他持有帝国化学工业集团的股份。)
-
Do you hold a valid passport? (你持有有效护照吗?)
-
a privately held company (私有公司)
-
own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)
-
control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)
1847. hole
həul 洞;孔眼,裂开处
-
hole in (躲藏,暂住;过夜)
-
in the hole (负债,亏空;遇到经济困难)
-
black hole (n. 黑洞)
-
make hole (v. 钻井)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
in a hole (处于困境)
-
small hole (小孔)
-
hole drilling (打眼;井孔钻进)
-
out of the hole (◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drilling hole (钻孔)
-
big hole (大径钻孔)
-
in holes (破了许多洞;漏洞百出)
-
open hole (裸眼;空心;裸井;无套管钻孔)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
slim hole (小口径钻孔)
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
hole in the wall (墙洞;[美俚]又小又脏的房间)
-
through hole (通孔)
-
long hole (长距离球穴;长距离洞;长洞)
- I began digging a hole for the plant. (我开始挖洞种那棵植物。)
-
cavity, hollow, aperture (洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口)
-
thirl (凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞)
1848. holiday
'hɔlədi 假日,节日;假期
-
on holiday (在度假;在休假中)
-
summer holiday (暑假)
-
public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)
-
happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
-
winter holiday (寒假)
-
national holiday (n. 国定假日)
-
holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
-
holiday resort (度假胜地)
-
go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)
-
have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)
-
holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
legal holiday ([美]法定假日)
-
holiday time (假期;假日时光)
-
take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)
-
easter holiday (复活节假期)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
bank holiday (银行休假日)
-
holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))
-
statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)
- The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)
- festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)
1849. hollow
'hɔləu 空的;空洞的
-
hollow fiber (中空纤维)
-
hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)
-
hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
-
hollow sphere (空心球体)
-
hollow steel (中空钢)
-
ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)
-
hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))
-
hollow tree (空心树)
-
concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
hollow pipe (空心管)
-
hollow core (中空心)
-
hollow beam (空心梁)
-
hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)
- a hollow tree (空心树)
-
empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)
-
hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)
-
cavitate (形成空洞)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)
1850. holy
['həuli] 神圣的;圣洁的
-
holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)
-
holy one (n. 神;上帝)
-
holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))
-
holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)
-
holy bible (n. 圣经)
-
holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
-
holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)
-
holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)
-
holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))
-
holy man (圣人,神职人员)
-
holy communion ([宗]圣餐)
-
holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))
-
holy day (宗教节日)
-
holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))
-
holy scripture (圣经)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
- the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)
1851. home
həum 家;家乡
həum 家庭的
-
at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
go home (回家)
-
come home (回家)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
-
went home (回家;击中要害)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
get home (回家)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
at home in (熟悉;精通…)
-
home town (家乡,故乡)
-
home sales (n. 国内销售额)
-
coming home (回家)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
home office ((英国)内政部)
-
leave home (离开家)
-
They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)
-
Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)
-
A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)
-
door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)
-
deep (在家,回家;深入地)
-
domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)
1852. honest
'ɔnist 诚实的;可敬的
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)
-
good and honest (善良)
-
He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)
-
Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)
- responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)
1853. honesty
'ɔnisti 诚实,正直
- a politician of rare honesty and courage (具备少见的诚实及勇气的政治家)
- integrity, truth, good faith, righteousness, veracity (诚实,正直)
1854. honey
'hʌni 蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜蜜
-
honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
chinese honey (卢柑)
-
bee honey (蜂蜜)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))
-
pure honey (纯蜂蜜)
-
as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)
-
honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)
-
sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)
-
luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)
-
lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)
1855. honeymoon
'hʌnimu:n 蜜月
-
honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
second honeymoon (二度蜜月)
- By 1987, the honeymoon was over . (到1987年,蜜月期已经过去。)
1856. honour
'ɔnə 光荣;尊敬,敬意
-
in honour of (为纪念;为庆祝)
-
have the honour (有幸,荣幸)
-
in one's honour (向…表示敬意;祝贺;纪念)
-
for the honour of (为了…的声誉)
-
man of honour (君子)
-
guard of honour (仪仗队(等于honour guard))
-
have the honour of (有幸做...)
- Over 100 players competed for the honour of representing the county in the National Finals. (100多位选手为争取代表郡参加全国总决赛的荣誉进行角逐。)
-
glory, respect, medal, worship (荣誉;尊敬;勋章)
-
accept, regard, esteem, worship (尊敬;[金融]承兑;承兑远期票据)
1857. honourable
'ɔnərəbl 诚实的;光荣的
- My father didn’t think acting was an honorable profession. (我父亲认为当演员不是受人尊敬的职业。)
- straight, square, just (荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的)
1858. hook
huk 钩,挂钩
huk 钩住
-
off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)
-
on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)
-
hook up (以钩钩住)
-
by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)
-
hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))
-
hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)
-
hook shot (勾手投篮)
-
chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)
-
crochet hook (钩针)
-
get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)
-
fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)
-
left hook (左钩拳)
-
hand hook (手钩)
-
hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)
-
fishing hook (鱼钩)
- Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)
-
towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)
-
hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)
1859. hope
həup 希望
-
hope for (希望,期待)
-
in the hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)
-
in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)
-
only hope (只有希望)
-
last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)
-
project hope (希望工程)
-
hope to do (希望做某事)
-
in hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
hope project (希望工程)
-
good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)
-
false hope (假希望)
-
bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)
-
beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)
-
forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)
-
hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)
-
hope against hope (抱一线希望)
-
hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))
-
I do hope everything goes well. (我真心希望一切顺利。)
-
It was hoped that the job would be filled by a local person. (希望该职位由当地人来担任。)
-
Let’s just hope someone finds her bag. (希望有人找到她的提包。)
-
I hope to God I haven’t left the car window open. (但愿我没有忘记关车窗。)
-
wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)
-
want, desire to (希望;期望)
-
rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)
1860. hopeful
'həupful 有希望的
- be hopeful about (对…抱有希望)
- The vote is a hopeful sign that attitudes in the church are changing. (投票结果是个好兆头,表明教会的态度正在转变。)
- promising, likely (有希望的;有前途的)
1861. hopeless
'həuplis 没有希望的,绝望的
-
We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)
-
Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task . (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)
-
I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless . (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)
- forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)
1862. horizon
hə'raizən 地平线;眼界,见识
-
on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)
-
over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)
-
above the horizon (水平线以上)
-
time horizon (时间范围,时间层)
-
beyond the horizon (超越地平线)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
-
planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)
-
horizon line (地平线;水平线)
- In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)
1863. horizontal
'hɔri'zɔntəl 地平的;水平的
-
horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
horizontal line (水平线;横线)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)
-
horizontal stress (水平应力)
-
horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)
-
horizontal force (水平力;横向力)
-
horizontal bar (单杠)
-
horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)
-
horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)
-
horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)
-
horizontal surface (水平面)
-
horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
-
horizontal type (卧式;横式)
-
horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)
-
horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)
-
horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)
- a horizontal surface (水平面)
-
level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)
-
hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)
1864. horn
hɔ:n 号角;警报器;角
-
horn in (闯入;侵入)
-
dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
-
cape horn (合恩角)
-
anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
french horn (n. 法国号)
-
air horn (气笛;扬声器)
-
rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
-
lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)
-
hunting horn (猎号,猎角)
-
posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)
-
english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)
- A mature cow has horns. (成年母牛头上长有角。)
- angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)
1865. horror
'hɔrə 恐怖;战栗;憎恶
-
in horror (惊恐地)
-
horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)
-
horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
horror story (恐怖故事)
-
Dense smoke surrounded them, adding to the horror of the situation. (浓烟包围了他们,情形变得更加恐怖。)
-
Only when the vehicle was lifted did the full horror of the accident become clear. (当车辆被吊起来时才知道事故到底有多可怕。)
- fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)
1866. horse
hɔ:s 马;马科动物
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
-
white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))
-
change horses (◎(途中)换马)
-
from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)
-
trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))
-
horse racing (n. 赛马)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
-
ride a horse (骑马)
-
high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
horse power (马力)
-
vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)
-
wild horse (野马)
-
eat like a horse (吃得多)
-
wooden horse (n. 木马)
-
pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)
-
sea horse ([鱼]海马)
-
horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)
-
a horse and cart (一辆马车)
-
Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)
-
prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)
-
play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)
-
ride (骑马;作弄人)
1867. horsepower
'hɔ:s,pauə 马力
- brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
-
a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)
-
the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)
- soup (马力(功率单位))
1868. hospital
'hɔspitəl 医院
-
in hospital (住院)
-
in the hospital (在医院里)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)
-
affiliated hospital (附属医院)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
children's hospital (儿童医院)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)
-
hospital bed (病床;医院病床)
-
central hospital (中心医院)
-
go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)
-
city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)
-
hospital care (住院治疗)
-
private hospital (私立医院)
-
field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)
-
hospital discharge (出院)
-
plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
-
hospital ship (医院船,医务船)
-
maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)
- They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
- infirmary ([医]医院)
1869. host
həust 主人;东道主
-
a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
-
host computer ([计]主机)
-
host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)
-
host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)
-
host plant (寄主植物)
-
host cell (宿主细胞)
-
host name ([计]主机名)
-
host nation (东道国)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
host machine (主机)
-
host system ([计]主系统;值统)
-
play host to (v. 招待)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)
-
host address (主机地址)
-
host processor (主处理机)
-
host file ([计]主文件)
- Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
-
lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)
-
to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)
-
pack, troop (群集;做主人)
1870. hostess
'həustis 女主人;空姐
- air hostess (空中小姐)
- The hostess introduced them. (女主人介绍了他们。)
- goodwife, mistress (女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东)
1871. hostile
'hɔstail, -təl 敌方的;不友善的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
1872. hot
hɔt 热的;刺激的;辣的
-
hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
hot air (吹牛;大话)
-
hot rolling (热轧)
-
hot summer (炎热的夏天)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
hot rolled (热轧的)
-
get hot (变热;激动起来)
-
hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
-
so hot (这么热)
-
hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)
-
hot day (热天)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
- a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
-
thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)
1873. hotel
həu'tel 旅馆
-
hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
plaza hotel (广场饭店)
-
hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)
-
boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
family hotel (家庭旅馆)
-
century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
peace hotel (和平饭店)
-
marriott hotel (万豪酒店)
-
sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)
-
swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
-
I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)
-
We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)
- restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)
1874. hour
'auə 小时;时间,时刻
-
an hour (一小时)
-
half an hour (半小时)
-
per hour (每小时)
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)
-
hour after hour (连续地)
-
earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
-
at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)
-
a half hour (半小时)
-
eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
-
at all hours (在任何时候,随时)
-
happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
-
on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)
-
class hour (上课时间)
-
of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)
-
lunch hour (午餐时间)
-
last hour (临终时刻)
-
kilometres per hour (公里每小时)
-
zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)
-
hour hand (n. 时针;短针)
-
The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)
-
I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)
-
I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)
-
Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)
-
Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)
-
You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)
-
It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)
-
The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)
-
a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)
-
This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)
-
a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)
- period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)
1875. house
haus, hauz 房屋,住宅;商号
-
white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))
-
in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)
-
publishing house (出版公司,出版社)
-
on the house (免费;由店家出钱)
-
big house (n. 监狱)
-
in house (内部的;家里;自身的)
-
opera house (n. 歌剧院)
-
house property (房产)
-
from house to house (挨家挨户)
-
around the house (在房子周围)
-
house of god (教堂)
-
guest house (宾馆)
-
house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)
-
green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
-
house to house (挨家挨户的)
-
clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)
-
house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)
-
auction house (拍卖行)
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
little house (便所)
-
America’s oldest publishing house (美国历史最悠久的出版社)
-
a small independent software house (一家小型的独立软件公司)
-
an auction house (一家拍卖行)
-
a famous Italian fashion house (一家著名的意大利时装公司)
-
residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)
-
invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)
1876. household
家庭,户;家务
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
- ...growing up in a male-only household. (…在全体成员均为男性的家庭里长大。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
1877. housewife
'hauswaif 家庭主妇
- Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children. (她19岁就结婚了,是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。)
- materfamilias, frow (家庭主妇)
1878. how
怎么;怎样;多少
-
and how (正确;(美)非常)
-
how do (如何做)
-
how to do (如何做;怎样做)
-
how do i (如何;怎么办;如何做)
-
how do you do (你好)
-
how so (为何如此?)
-
How do you spell your name? (你的名字怎么拼写?)
-
How can I help you? (我怎么帮你?)
-
I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how. (我想帮点忙,可不知道该怎么做。)
-
He explained how the system worked. (他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。)
-
We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met. (我们俩都曾经在机场工作过,我们就是这么认识的。)
-
advice on how best (= the best way ) to invest your money (如何以最好方式进行投资的建议)
-
They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved. (他们有一些关于如何改进服务的建议。)
-
This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded. (这仍然没有解决如何为地方公共服务业提供资金的问题。)
-
somewhat (如何;多少;多么)
-
way of, manner, method, mode, approach, system (方法;方式)
1879. however
然而;不管怎样
-
This is a cheap and simple process. However, there are dangers. (这是个花钱少而又简单的方法,不过有危险。)
-
an extremely unpleasant disease that is, however, easy to treat (一种让人极其难受却容易治疗的病)
-
anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)
1880. huge
hju:dʒ 巨大的,庞大的
-
huge amounts of (大量的)
-
huge system (巨系统)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
a huge dog (一条大狗)
-
huge crowds (大群大群的人)
-
Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)
-
These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)
-
the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)
- enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)
1881. human
'hju:mən 人的,人类的
'hju:mən 人
-
human body (人体)
-
human resource (人的资源)
-
human being (人;人类)
-
human society (人类社会)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
human health (人类健康;人体健康)
-
human life (人类生活;人的生命)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
human resources management (人力资源管理)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
human race (人类)
-
human brain (人脑)
-
human development (人类发展;人类发展学)
-
human right (人权)
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
human genome (人类基因组)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
human environment (人类环境)
-
There are many different cell types in the human body . (人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。)
-
the power of the human mind (人脑的威力)
-
The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit . (对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。)
-
Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye . (红外线是人眼看不见的。)
-
theories of human behaviour (关于人类行为的理论)
-
different areas of human experience (人类各方面的经验)
-
respect for the absolute value of human life (对人类生命绝对价值的尊重)
-
The accident was the result of human error . (事故是由于人为过失造成的。)
-
The meat was declared unfit for human consumption . (这种肉被宣布不适合人类食用。)
-
demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)
-
person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)
1882. humble
谦逊的;地位低下的
- a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)
1883. humid
'hju:mid 湿的,湿气重的
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
humid air (湿空气)
-
humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)
- Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
- wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)
1884. humorous
'hju:mərəs 富于幽默的,诙谐的
- humorous story (幽默小说)
-
humorous stories (诙谐的故事)
-
The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)
- funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)
1885. humour
'hju:mə 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
-
sense of humour (幽默感)
-
good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)
-
his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)
-
Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)
-
English humour (英国式幽默)
-
It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)
-
The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)
-
He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)
-
drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)
-
content, gratify (迁就;使满足)
1886. hundred
'hʌndrəd 百,百个
'hʌndrəd 许多
-
one hundred (一百)
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)
-
hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
a hundred and one (许多)
-
hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))
-
a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)
- I’m not a hundred percent sure where she lives. (我不能完全确定她住在哪里。)
-
lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)
-
numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)
1887. hunger
'hʌŋɡə 饿,饥饿;渴望
-
from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)
-
hunger for (v. 渴望)
-
hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)
-
die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
hunger after (渴望)
- Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit. (吃些水果充充饥吧。)
-
aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)
-
rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)
1888. hungry
'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的
-
hungry for (渴望)
-
go hungry (挨饿)
-
I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)
-
If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)
-
Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)
- eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)
1889. hunt
hʌnt 打猎;搜寻
hʌnt 追猎
-
hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
-
hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
-
in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
-
scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
- The couple had helped in the hunt for the toddlers. (这对夫妇曾帮着寻找那些蹒跚学步的孩子。)
-
seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
-
search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
-
search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
1890. hurry
赶紧
催促
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
-
If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. (要是赶紧的话,我们能及时到那里。)
-
I hate having to hurry a meal. (我讨厌匆匆忙忙地吃饭。)
-
We’ll have to hurry, otherwise we’ll miss the start. (我们得赶紧,否则就会错过开头部分了。)
-
There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got plenty of time. (不必匆忙,我们有的是时间。)
-
hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
-
hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
-
get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
1891. hurt
hə:t 使受伤;使痛心
-
get hurt (受伤)
-
feel hurt (感到不快)
-
hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
-
Was anyone hurt in the accident? (事故中有人受伤吗?)
-
Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. (快把那东西放下,你会伤着别人的。)
-
wound, blast (使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心)
-
pain (感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦)
-
smart, painfulness (痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因)
-
injured, painful, wounded, bitter (受伤的;痛苦的;受损的)
1892. husband
'hʌzbənd 丈夫
- husband and wife (夫妻)
- Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
- hubby, worse half (丈夫)
1893. hut
hʌt 小屋,棚屋
- a wooden hut (小木屋)
-
shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)
-
station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)
-
quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)
1894. hydrogen
'haidrədʒən 氢
-
hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
-
hydrogen production (制氢)
-
hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
hydrogen content (氢含量)
-
hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
-
hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
-
hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
-
sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
-
Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)
-
Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
-
The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
1895. I
ai (主格)我
-
I moved to this city six years ago. (六年前我搬到了这个城市。)
-
I’m not late again, am I? (我没有又迟到吧?)
-
My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre. (我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。)
1896. ice
[ais] 冰,冰块
[ais] 冰镇
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
on ice (在狱中;有成功或胜利把握;搁置起来的;暂缓)
-
sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)
-
break the ice (打破沉默,打破僵局;破冰)
-
on thin ice (如履薄冰)
-
ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)
-
ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)
-
ice water (n. 冰水)
-
thin ice (薄冰)
-
ice sheet ([地]冰原;冰盖;冰盾)
-
ice skating (滑冰)
-
ice cold (冰的,冰冷的)
-
dry ice (干冰,固态二氧化碳)
-
polar ice (极地冰)
-
water ice ((英)冰糕(用果汁等制成的);(非雪压成的)水冻冰块)
-
put on ice ([俚语])
-
melting ice (融冰)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
ice crystal (冰晶)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
Would you like some ice in your drink? (你饮料中要放点冰块吗?)
-
Her hands were as cold as ice. (她双手冰冷。)
-
The city spent $7 million to remove snow and ice from the roads. (市政府花费了700万美元用于清除路上的冰雪。)
-
gelato, reservedness ([水文][制冷]冰;冰淇淋;矜持)
-
glacial (冰的)
1897. idea
ai'diə, 'ai'diə 想法;思想;意见
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
have no idea (不知道;不清楚)
-
no idea (不知道)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
any idea (任何想法)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
have no idea of (完全不知道)
-
central idea (中心思想)
-
big idea ([口]好主意)
-
major idea (主旨)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)
-
fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)
-
idea generation (构思产生)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
capital idea (好主意;主要想法)
-
You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)
-
I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)
-
It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)
- concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)
1898. ideal
ai'diəl 理想的;观念的
-
ideal gas (理想气体)
-
ideal solution (理想溶液)
-
ideal world (理想世界)
-
ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)
-
ideal type (理想类型,理想型)
-
ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)
-
ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)
-
ideal value (n. 理想值)
-
ideal source (理想电源)
-
ideal money (虚拟货币)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
ideal jobs (理想职业)
-
ideal self (理想自我)
-
advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)
-
The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)
-
With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)
-
perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)
-
pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)
1899. identical
ai'dentikəl 完全相同的;同一的
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)