2900_四级英语词汇

2900. condition

kən'diʃən 状况,状态;环境

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions. (尽管经济形势不佳,利润还是增长了150万英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

2901. deaf

def 聋的;不愿听的

🤩短语
  • turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)

  • deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)

  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)

  • partially deaf (听力部分残疾)

🎤例句
  • communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)

  • I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)

  • She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)

  • She was deaf to his pleas. (她对他的恳求充耳不闻。)

🤔同义词
  • dunny (聋的)

2902. prize

praiz 奖赏,奖金

praiz 珍视

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)

  • The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)

  • The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)

  • e is someone who prizes truth and decency above all things. (他把真理和正派看得高于一切。)

🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

2903. knit

nit 把…编结

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • I had endless hours to knit and sew. (我有无数的时间来缝缝织织。)

  • I have already started knitting baby clothes. (我已经开始织婴儿的衣服了。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

2904. neither

(两者)都不的

🤩短语
  • neither one (没有一个)

  • neither do i (我也不)

  • me neither (我也不)

🎤例句
  • ‘Would you like tea or coffee?’‘Neither, thanks.’ (“你要喝茶还是喝咖啡?”“都不要,谢谢。”)
🤔同义词
  • nor (也不;既不)

2905. register

'redʒistə 登记,注册

'redʒistə 登记,注册

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • Have you signed the hotel register ? (你在酒店登记簿上签名了吗?)

  • Police want a national register of DNA samples. (警方想要一个全国范围的DNA样本登记册。)

  • How many students have registered for English classes? (有多少学生注册选修英语课了?)

🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

2906. flu

flu: 流行性感冒

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

2907. petrol

'petrəl (英)汽油

🤩短语
  • petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)

  • petrol station (n. 加油站)

  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)

  • petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)

🎤例句
  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol prices (汽油价格)

  • The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)

🤔同义词
  • gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)

2908. continent

'kɔntinənt 大陆;陆地;洲

🤩短语
  • antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
🎤例句
  • the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
🤔同义词
  • mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)

  • self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)

2909. echo

'ekəu 回声,反响

'ekəu 重复

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • Her scream was followed by a loud echo. (她的尖叫声过后是响亮的回声。)

  • ‘He's gone! ’ Viv echoed. (“他去了!”维夫重复道。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

2910. boil

bɔil 沸腾;汽化;煮沸

🤩短语
  • boil down (归结;煮浓)

  • boil over (沸溢;发怒)

  • bring to the boil (使沸腾;使事情难于处理;使处于危急关头)

  • boil up (煮滚;烧开)

  • on the boil (◎在沸腾)

  • boil dry (煮干;蒸发至干)

  • boil off (汽化;煮掉)

  • off the boil (◎刚停止沸腾)

🎤例句
  • Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. (把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。)

  • We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. (有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (煮沸,[声]沸腾;激动,激昂)

  • agitate (煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发)

  • ebullition, gurgitation ([声]沸腾,煮沸;疖子)

2911. accident

'æksidənt 意外事件;事故

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. (肯在工作中出了事故,不得不去医院。)

  • I had a slight accident with your coffee. (出了个小小的意外,我把你的咖啡弄洒了。)

  • a train accident (火车事故)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

2912. log

原木,木料

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

2913. cheat

tʃi:t 骗取;哄

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out of their pensions. (该公司曾蓄意诈取他们的养老金。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

2914. grass

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;牧草;草地

🤩短语
  • on the grass (在草地上)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • forage grass (饲草)

  • grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)

  • grass land (草地;草滩)

  • keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dry grass (干草)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • grass green (n. 草绿色)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • artificial grass (人造草皮)

  • leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))

  • sea grass (海草)

  • go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • grass court (草地网球场)

  • bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)

🎤例句
  • a blade of grass (一片草叶)

  • I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)

  • Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)

🤔同义词
  • lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)

  • feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)

2915. desire

di'zaiə 中文释义;想要:要求

di'zaiə 愿望

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • The hotel has everything you could possibly desire. (这家酒店里你想要的东西应有尽有。)

  • a strong desire to win (强烈的求胜欲望)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

2916. dense

dens 密集的;浓厚的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)

  • dense fog/smoke/fumes (浓雾 / 烟;浓烈的气体)

🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

2917. tank

tæŋk 大容器,槽;坦克

🤩短语
  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • water tank (水箱;水槽)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • in the tank (跳水;坐牢)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • tank farm (油库;油罐区)

  • think tank (智囊团)

  • gas tank (煤气筒,煤气罐;汽车之油箱)

  • sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • tank car (油罐车;洒水车)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • oil storage tank (储油槽,贮油箱)

  • aeration tank ([工程]曝气池)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

  • fermentation tank (发酵罐)

🎤例句
  • a hot water tank (热水箱)

  • The sound of the tank guns reverberated through the little Bavarian town. (坦克炮声在巴伐利亚小镇回荡。)

🤔同义词
  • trough, mere ([军]坦克;水槽;池塘)

  • beat, best (把…贮放在柜内;打败)

2918. restrict

ri'strikt 限制,限定;约束

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

  • The cramped living conditions severely restricted the children’s freedom to play. (拥挤的居住条件严重限制了孩子们玩耍的自由。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

2919. first

fə:st 第一

fə:st 最初

🤩短语
  • first time (第一次;第一时间)

  • at first (起先,首先;最初)

  • quality first (质量第一)

  • first of all (adv. 首先)

  • customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • first place (第一名)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • first half (上半时;前半场)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)

  • from the first (从头,自始;从一开始)

  • first choice (第一选择)

  • in the first half (上半场)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • first phase (第一期;初相)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)

  • first person ([语]第一人称)

🎤例句
  • These results are firsts in the history of women’s athletics. (这些成绩在女运动员历史上是第一次。)

  • First I had to decide what to wear. (首先我得决定穿什么。)

🤔同义词
  • primarily, soon, initially, rather (第一;首先;优先;宁愿)

  • threshold, conception, beginning, opening, title (第一;开始;冠军)

  • elementary, premier, fundamental, basic, essential (第一的;基本的;最早的)

2920. deliver

di'livə 投递,送交;发表

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

2921. reduce

ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少,减小

🤩短语
  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • reduce waste (减少浪费)

  • reduce by (减少了)

🎤例句
  • The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)

  • The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)

  • Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)

2922. aircraft

'εəkrɑ:ft 飞机,飞行器

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • aircraft engine ([机]航空发动机;飞机发动机)

  • aircraft industry (飞机制造工业)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • light aircraft (轻型飞机)

  • aircraft noise (飞机噪声;航空器噪音)

  • pilotless aircraft (无人驾驶飞机)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • aircraft fuel (飞机燃料)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

  • stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)

  • aircraft skin (飞行器外壳,飞机蒙皮)

  • aircraft construction (飞机构造)

  • trainer aircraft (教练机;教练飞机)

🎤例句
  • The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. (飞机的返回航程被推迟了。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane, aeroplane ([航]飞机,航空器)

2923. specific

特有的;具体的

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • ‘I'd like your help tomorrow. ’ ‘Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want) ? ’ (我想让你明天来帮帮我。”“你能不能说得具体些?”)

2924. scout

skaut 侦察员,侦察机

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🎤例句
  • He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

2925. instant

'instənt 瞬间

'instənt 立即的

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee. (那一瞬间,巴尼很想逃走。)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

2926. involve

in'vɔlv 使卷入;牵涉

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government. (如果有掩盖真相的行为,它就牵扯到了处于政府最高层的那些人。)
🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

2927. layout

布局,安排,设计

🎤例句
  • All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)

2928. business

'biznis 商业,生意;事务;事务

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • in business (经商;在经营;在商界)

  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • business development (商业开发)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • do business (经商)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • new business (新业务)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)

  • on business (为了公事,出差)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • doing business (做生意;经营商业)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • business center (商业中心)

🎤例句
  • Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)

  • Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)

  • We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)

  • ...recording Ben as he goes about his business. (…摄录本做自己的事的样子。)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)

2929. torture

'tɔ:tʃə 拷问;折磨

'tɔ:tʃə 拷打

🎤例句
  • He died after five days of excruciating torture. (遭受了五天的严刑拷打之后,他死了。)

  • The waiting must be torture for you. (这样的等待对你来说肯定是一种煎熬。)

  • Political opponents of the regime may be tortured. (这个政权的政治异己可能会遭受酷刑。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, colour, worry, trouble, tear (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

  • violence, ordeal (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

2930. shiver

'ʃivə 颤抖,哆嗦

'ʃivə 冷颤

🎤例句
  • Jake stood shivering in the cold air. (大冷天里,杰克站着冻得瑟瑟发抖。)

  • A shiver ran through (= went through ) me. (我浑身一阵颤抖。)

🤔同义词
  • chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)

  • quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)

2931. contradiction

,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾,不一致;否认

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)

  • You can say what you like without fear of contradiction. (你可以想说什么就说什么,不用担心遭到驳斥。)

🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

2932. photograph

'fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 照片,相片

🤩短语
  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • take a photograph (v. 拍…的照片)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a colour photograph (彩色照片)

  • a black and white photograph (黑白照片)

  • Tim was looking through an old photograph album (= book in which you put photographs ) . (蒂姆在翻看一本旧相册。)

  • Did you see Leo’s photograph (= a photograph of Leo ) in the newspaper? (你看到报纸上利奥的照片了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • take a photo, to take a picture (拍照;在照片上显得)

  • picture, pix (照片,[摄]相片)

2933. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 老于世故的;高级的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • These people are very sophisticated observers of the foreign policy scene. (这些人是观察外交政策领域动向的行家里手。)

  • Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect. (蜜蜂所使用的交流系统是昆虫中最复杂的之一。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

2934. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 剥削;利用;开拓

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)

  • The violence was blamed on thugs exploiting the situation. (暴力事件归咎于这一局面被暴徒所利用。)

  • the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)

🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

2935. likewise

'laikwaiz 同样地;也,又

🎤例句
  • Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)

  • The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)

  • ‘You’re always welcome at our house.’ ‘Likewise.’ (“欢迎你随时来我家做客。”“你也一样。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)

2936. ratio

'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比,比率

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

2937. textile

'tekstail, -til 纺织品

🤩短语
  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • home textile (家纺)

  • textile fiber (纺织用纤维)

  • textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • textile mill (纺织厂)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)

  • textile engineering (纺织工程)

  • textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • textile fibre (纺织纤维)

  • textile plants (纤维植物)

🎤例句
  • Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. (他们的主要出口商品是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)

  • spinning ([纺]纺织的)

2938. employer

im'plɔiə 雇佣者,雇主

🤩短语
  • equal opportunity employer (招工一视同仁的雇主)

  • employer brand (雇主品牌)

🎤例句
  • The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area. (这家制鞋厂是本地区最大的雇主。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, guvnor ([劳经]雇主,老板)

2939. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人

🎤例句
  • The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

2940. love

爱,喜欢

🤩短语
  • in love (相爱;恋爱中)

  • of love (论爱情)

  • for love (◎为了爱情)

  • in love with (热爱;与…相爱)

  • love for (对…的热爱)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • falling in love (坠入情网)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)

  • make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))

  • love all (双方打成零比零)

  • love at first sight (一见钟情)

  • love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)

  • love life (n. [口]爱情生活)

  • fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))

  • for the love of (为了…起见)

  • would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)

  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)

🎤例句
  • I love you, Tracy. (我爱你,特雷西。)

  • He was the only man she had ever loved. (他是她唯一爱过的男人。)

  • What these kids need is love and support. (这些孩子需要的是关心和支持。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)

  • worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)

2941. arrive

到达;来临;达到

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

  • When her wedding day arrived, she was really nervous. (到了婚礼那天,她十分紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

2942. preferable

'prefərəbl 更可取的,更好的

🎤例句
  • Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere at home. (什么都比家里的紧张气氛好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

2943. indifferent

in'difərənt 冷漠的;不积极的

🎤例句
  • People have become indifferent to the suffering of others. (人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

2944. impatient

不耐烦的,急躁的

🎤例句
  • The impatient drivers were beeping their horns. (不耐烦的司机们在按喇叭发嘟嘟声。)

  • One thing I’ve noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable. (我注意到一件事,就是当人们在等待的时候,人们会变的没有耐心、焦躁不安。)

2945. vapour

'veipə 汽,蒸气

🤩短语
  • water vapour (水蒸汽,水汽)

  • chemical vapour deposition (化学蒸汽沉积)

  • vapour pressure (汽压;蒸汽压力;水汽压力)

  • vapour phase (气相;汽相)

  • oil vapour (油气;石油蒸汽)

  • saturated vapour (饱和蒸气)

🎤例句
  • water vapour (水蒸气)

2946. chemist

'kemist 化学家;药剂师

🤩短语
  • organic chemist (有机化学家)
🎤例句
  • She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)

2947. novel

'nɔvəl 小说

'nɔvəl 新的

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • a novel by Jane Austen (简·奥斯丁的小说)

  • What a novel idea!. (多么新奇的想法呀!)

🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

2948. forward

'fɔ:wəd 向前;今后,往后

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)

  • The crowd surged forwards. (人群向前涌去。)

  • The next scene takes the story forward five years. (下一个场面是描述故事中五年后的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

2949. civilize

'sivilaiz 使文明;教育

🎤例句
  • Ellis was credited with civilizing the Texas prison system. (据信是埃利斯改良了得克萨斯州的监狱制度。)

  • The missionaries went out to civilize other places. (传教士们去异国他乡教化当地人民。)

🤔同义词
  • to teach (使文明;教化;使开化)

2950. nail

neil 钉;指甲

neil

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • nail down (确定,明确;用钉钉住)

  • tooth and nail (拼命,竭尽全力)

  • nail file (指甲锉)

  • nail art (指甲艺术;美甲(等于nail fashion))

  • on the nail (当场;立刻)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • screw nail (螺钉)

  • nail biting ([医]咬甲癖)

  • nail up (钉住,钉牢)

  • nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)

  • steel nail (钢钉)

🎤例句
  • The key was hanging on a nail by the door. (钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。)

  • Stop biting your nails! (别咬指甲!)

  • A sign saying ‘No Fishing’ had been nailed to the tree. (树上钉着一块写有“禁止钓鱼”的牌子。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, fix, disclose (钉;使固定;揭露)

  • clou ([解剖]指甲;[五金]钉子)

2951. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;刺耳的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)

  • His voice was harsh and menacing. (他的声音刺耳且令人恐惧。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

2952. fail

feil 失败;不能;失灵

🤩短语
  • fail in (失败;缺少)

  • without fail (务必;必定,无疑)

  • never fail to (一定会...)

  • fail to do (失败;未做成)

  • fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

  • words fail me (说不出话来)

🎤例句
  • It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)

  • Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)

  • his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)

  • The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill. (我骑自行车下山到中途刹车失灵了。)

🤔同义词
  • flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)

  • disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)

  • flunk (不及格)

2953. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰,扰乱;弄乱

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • If you find a bird’s nest, never disturb the eggs. (如果你发现鸟巢,千万别去动鸟蛋。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

2954. favourable

'feivərəbl 赞成的;有利的

🤩短语
  • favourable for (有帮助的,有利于)

  • favourable price (优惠价格;合宜价格)

  • favourable terms (优惠(有利)条件)

  • favourable balance (顺差)

  • favourable exchange (顺汇)

🎤例句
  • favourable film reviews (正面的影评)

  • The response has been overwhelmingly favorable. (回应是一边倒的肯定。)

  • The disease spreads quickly under favourable conditions. (这种病在合适的条件下会传播得很快。)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, advantageous, smooth (有利的,顺利的;赞成的)

  • adventage, profitableness (有利)

2955. exciting

ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的

🤩短语
  • exciting force (激发力)

  • exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)

  • exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)

  • exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)

  • exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)

  • exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)

🎤例句
  • an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)

  • ‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)

  • I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)

  • Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)

  • Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)

🤔同义词
  • infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)

  • motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)

2956. seize

si:z 抓住;夺取;逮捕

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)

  • seize the day (把握今天)

  • seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)

  • seize on (抓住;占有)

  • seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)

  • seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))

  • seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)

  • seize upon (抓住,利用)

  • seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly he seized my hand. (他突然抓住我的手。)

  • The rebels have seized power. (叛乱分子夺取了政权。)

  • The gunmen were seized at 1 a.m. (这几名持枪歹徒在凌晨1点被抓获。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)

  • lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)

2957. day

dei (一)天;白昼,白天

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)

  • She only leaves her house during the day. (她只在白天出门。)

  • It was a cold blustery day. (那是个寒风呼啸的冷天。)

  • Kept in that dark cell, I could no longer tell whether it was day or night. (我被关在那个漆黑的牢房里,不知是白天还是黑夜。)

  • The day dawned (= started ) bright and clear. (拂晓时天朗气清。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)

2958. onto

到…上

🎤例句
  • She watched him walk onto the platform. (她看着他走上站台。)

  • Don’t jump onto (= into ) the bus while it’s moving. (别在公共汽车开动时跳上车。)

  • Pour the syrup on to the egg mixture. (把糖浆倒进鸡蛋混合料中。)

  • The car rolled over onto its side. (这辆汽车侧翻过来了。)

🤔同义词
  • upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)

  • inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)

2959. ninety

'nainti 九十,九十个

🎤例句
  • It was decided she had to stay another ninety days. (经决定,她必须再呆九十天。)

2960. application

,æpli'keiʃən 请求,申请;施用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • The application of fertilizer increased the size of the plants. (施肥后植株长得更高大了。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

2961. plot

plɔt 小块土地

plɔt 密谋

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • a two-acre plot of land (一块两英亩的土地)

  • They had plotted to blow up the White House. (他们曾密谋炸毁白宫。)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

2962. hotel

həu'tel 旅馆

🤩短语
  • hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)

  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)

  • boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • family hotel (家庭旅馆)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • peace hotel (和平饭店)

  • marriott hotel (万豪酒店)

  • sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

🎤例句
  • I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)

  • We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)

🤔同义词
  • restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)

2963. encourage

in'kʌridʒ 鼓励,支持;助长

🤩短语
  • encourage investment (鼓励投资)
🎤例句
  • I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)

  • Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour. (暴力的电视节目助长反社会行为。)

🤔同义词
  • heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)

2964. concentrate

'kɔnsəntreit 集中;聚集;浓缩

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)

  • Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)

  • Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north. (意大利的工业主要集中在北部。)

  • orange juice made from concentrate (用浓缩橙汁冲兑的橙汁)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

2965. achievement

成就,成绩;完成

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • school achievement (学业成绩)

  • achievement test (n. 成绩测验)

  • need for achievement (成就感需要)

🎤例句
  • His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)

  • As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a sense of achievement. (我们攀登最后几米的时候,有一种成就感。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)

2966. comparison

kəm'pærisən 比较,对照;比拟

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)

  • a comparison of men's salaries with those of women (男女工资的比较)

🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

2967. build

bild 建筑;建立;创立

🤩短语
  • build up (增进,加强)

  • build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)

  • build in (插入;嵌入)

  • build of (用…建造)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)

  • contract to build (承建)

  • medium build (中等身材;中等体格)

  • body build (体格)

  • build up from nothing (白手起家)

  • build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)

🎤例句
  • The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)

  • The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)

  • They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)

  • It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)

  • She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer. (她已经树立起了刑事诉讼律师的声望。)

  • She’s been busy building her career. (她忙于创建自己的事业。)

🤔同义词
  • establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)

  • engineer, put up (建筑;建造)

  • formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)

2968. bosom

'buzəm 胸,胸部;内心

🤩短语
  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)

🎤例句
  • She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)

  • Drury harboured bitterness in his bosom. (德鲁里怀恨在心。)

🤔同义词
  • chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)

  • cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)

  • close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)

2969. bother

'bɔðə 烦扰,迷惑

'bɔðə 麻烦

🤩短语
  • don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)

  • bother about (烦恼)

  • bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)

  • can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)

  • bother to do sth (费心去做某事)

🎤例句
  • Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)

  • You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother. (你似乎让自己遇上了点麻烦。)

🤔同义词
  • eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)

  • worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)

  • trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)

2970. festival

'festəvəl 〔电影、戏剧、音乐等的〕节,节庆,会演;节日

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • the Swansea Festival of Music and the Arts (斯旺西音乐艺术节)

  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)

🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

2971. ensure

in'ʃuə 保证;保护;赋予

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

2972. face

feis 脸;表面

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)

  • Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)

  • A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)

  • I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)

  • The birds build their nests in the rock face. (这些鸟在岩壁上筑巢。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

2973. handy

'hændi 便于使用的;手边的

🤩短语
  • come in handy (迟早有用)
🎤例句
  • a handy little tool (好用的小工具)

  • Do you have a piece of paper handy? (你手边有纸吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)

2974. honesty

'ɔnisti 诚实,正直

🎤例句
  • a politician of rare honesty and courage (具备少见的诚实及勇气的政治家)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, truth, good faith, righteousness, veracity (诚实,正直)

2975. genuine

'dʒenjuin 真的;真正的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)

  • Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum. (只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

2976. cycle

'saikl 循环;自行车

🤩短语
  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • development cycle (开发周期)

  • economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)

  • cycle time (周期;循环时间)

  • product life cycle (产品寿命周期)

  • production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)

  • business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)

  • combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)

  • design cycle ([计]设计流程)

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)

  • cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)

  • thermal cycle (热循环)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)

🎤例句
  • a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)

  • cycle routes (自行车路线)

🤔同义词
  • circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)

  • circulate (使循环;使轮转)

  • circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)

2977. parent

'pεərənt 父亲,母亲,双亲

🤩短语
  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)

  • parent metal (母材;基层金属)

  • parent rock ([地质]母岩)

  • parent firm (母公司)

  • parent compound (母体化合物)

  • parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)

  • parent process (父行程,亲体过程)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)

  • parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)

  • The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)

  • Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)

🤔同义词
  • father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)

2978. graph

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf (曲线)图,图表

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

2979. seal

si:l 印记;封蜡

si:l

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The document carried the seal of the governor’s office. (文件上盖有州长办公室的章。)

  • He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper. (他揭去封蜡,把纸卷展开。)

  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

2980. strengthen

'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强,巩固

🤩短语
  • strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

🎤例句
  • Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)

  • Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)

  • The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)

  • breeze up (变强;变坚挺)

2981. deny

di'nai 否定;拒绝相信

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)

  • The department denies responsibility for what occurred. (这个部门拒绝为所发生的事承担责任。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

2982. empire

'empaiə 帝国

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • british empire (大英帝国)

  • empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))

  • empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))

  • byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))

  • ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)

  • new empire (新帝国)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

  • second empire (法兰西第二帝國)

  • chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))

🎤例句
  • the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
🤔同义词
  • seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)

2983. surgery

'sə:dʒəri 外科,外科手术

🤩短语
  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • heart surgery (心脏手术)

  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)

  • general surgery (普通外科,普外科)

  • thoracic surgery (胸外科)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)

  • emergency surgery (急诊外科)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • major/minor surgery (大 / 小手术)
🤔同义词
  • theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)

2984. fortune

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 运气;巨款;命运

🤩短语
  • good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)

  • make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)

  • a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • make one's fortune (◎发财)

  • fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)

  • wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)

  • by good fortune (幸而)

  • fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)

  • seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)

🎤例句
  • I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. (我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。)

  • He made a fortune in real estate. (他在房地产上发了财。)

  • I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. (我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。)

🤔同义词
  • wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)

  • chance to, happen to (偶然发生)

2985. interesting

ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ 有趣的,引人入胜的

🤩短语
  • to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)

  • interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)

  • look interesting (好像很有趣)

🎤例句
  • That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)

  • a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)

  • Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)

  • It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)

2986. project

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 方案,工程

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 伸出

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)

  • a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)

  • The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)

  • The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)

  • a building with balconies projecting out over the street (阳台伸出到街上的楼房)

🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

2987. again

又一次;而且

🤩短语
  • again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)

  • try again (再来一次)

  • over again (再一次)

  • come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • yet again (再一次)

  • on again (易变化的;不肯定的)

  • begin again (重新开始;重做)

  • time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)

  • start all over again (从头再来)

  • but then again (但在那时;话说回来)

  • now and again (adv. 不时;时而)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • start over again (从头开始)

  • every now and again (偶尔,有时)

  • give again (归还)

🎤例句
  • Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)

  • I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)

  • Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)

  • In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)

  • And again, these workshops will benefit the community widely. (再说,这些工作坊会令社区很多人受惠。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)

2988. favour

'feivə 恩惠;赞同

🤩短语
  • in favour of (支持,赞成)

  • in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)

  • favour with (给…(做一件好事))

  • do me a favour (帮帮忙)

  • out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)

🎤例句
  • Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it? (你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗?)

  • He hired John as a favour to his father. (他雇约翰是给他父亲一个面子。)

  • Paul, can I ask you a favor ? (保罗,能帮我一下吗?)

  • I owed him a favour so I couldn’t say no. (我欠他一个人情,所以无法拒绝。)

  • She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I return the favour when I can. (我忙的时候她来帮忙,我能帮她的时候就还她人情。)

  • Senior ministers spoke in favour of the proposal. (高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。)

🤔同义词
  • acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)

  • enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)

2989. fleet

fli:t 舰队;机群

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)

  • the company's new fleet of vans (公司的新客货车队)

🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

2990. mankind

,mæn'kaind 人类

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

2991. liter

'li:tə 升(容量单位)

🎤例句
  • a liter of water (一升水)
🤔同义词
  • litre ([计量]公升(容量单位))

2992. mechanics

mi'kæniks 力学

🤩短语
  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • mechanics of materials (材料力学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • solid mechanics (固体力学)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • computational mechanics (计算力学)

  • newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)

  • applied mechanics (应用力学)

  • wave mechanics (波动力学)

  • experimental mechanics (实验力学)

🎤例句
  • He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))

2993. schedule

'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 计划表;时间表

🤩短语
  • on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • according to schedule (按照预定计划)

  • production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)

  • project schedule (工程计划)

  • construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)

  • time schedule (时间表)

  • behind schedule (落后于预定计划)

  • work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)

  • delivery schedule (交货时间表)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • class schedule (课程表;课程安排)

  • training schedule (训练进度表)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

  • maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)

  • shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

🎤例句
  • How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)

  • I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)

🤔同义词
  • budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)

  • kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)

2994. crystal

'kristəl 结晶体;晶粒;水晶

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • ice/salt crystals (冰 / 盐的结晶体)

  • a pair of crystal earrings (一对水晶耳环)

🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

2995. letter

'letə 信;字母

🤩短语
  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • by letter (以书信形式)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • open letter (n. 公开信)

  • love letter (情书)

  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • business letter (商业信函)

  • capital letter (大写字母)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • call letter (推销商品的信件)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

🎤例句
  • I got a letter from Melanie today. (今天我收到梅拉妮的一封信。)

  • There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)

🤔同义词
  • literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)

2996. effective

i'fektiv 有效的;有影响的

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

2997. eye

ai 眼睛;眼力

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand. (做外科医生眼要准,手要稳。)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

2998. card

kɑ:d 卡;卡片;名片

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • ic card (智能卡)

  • id card (身份证(等于identity card))

  • smart card (智能卡)

  • identity card (身份证)

  • name card (名片)

  • card number (卡号)

  • bank card (银行信用卡)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • red card (n. [足球]红牌)

  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)

  • card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)

  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • network card (网卡)

  • card account (总帐科目分类表)

🎤例句
  • Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)

  • I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)

  • a piece of card (一张卡片纸)

  • My name’s Adam Carver. Here’s my card. (我叫亚当•卡弗,这是我的名片。)

🤔同义词
  • solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)

2999. bush

buʃ 灌木,灌木丛,矮树

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🎤例句
  • a rose bush (玫瑰丛)

  • The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)