1200_四级英语词汇

1200. edge

edʒ 边缘,边;刀口

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

  • a knife with a sharp edge (刀刃锋利的小刀)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

1201. refusal

ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝

🤩短语
  • first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
🎤例句
  • Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)

1202. kettle

'ketl 水壶;锅

🤩短语
  • electric kettle (电热水壶)

  • kettle of fish (混乱;困境)

  • reaction kettle (反应釜)

🎤例句
  • She filled the kettle and switched it on. (她把水壶灌满,打开了开关。)

  • The kettle’s boiling (= the water in it is boiling ). (水壶里的水开了。)

  • (= start boiling water in a kettle ), will you? (烧壶水,好吗?)

  • Put the meat into a small kettle. (把肉放进一个小锅里。)

🤔同义词
  • pot, drum ([轻]壶;[化工]釜;罐;鼓)

1203. positive

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 积极的;确定的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • the power of positive thinking (正向思考的力量)

  • ‘ Think positive !’ she advised herself. (“往好的方面想!”她劝自己。)

  • ‘Are you sure about that?’ ‘Positive.’ (“那事你能肯定吗?”“能。”)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

1204. gaze

ɡeiz 凝视,盯,注视

🤩短语
  • gaze at (盯住;凝视)

  • at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)

  • gaze out (向外注视)

🎤例句
  • Patrick sat gazing into space (= looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing ). (帕特里克坐着,茫然地看着前方。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, regard (凝视;注视)

  • regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)

1205. close

kləuz 关,闭;结束

🤩短语
  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)

  • close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)

  • close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)

  • close the door (关门)

  • close down (关闭;停止播音)

  • get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)

  • close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)

  • close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)

  • close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)

  • the close of (结尾时;末期)

  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • come close (接近)

  • close on (接近;渐渐赶上)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)

🎤例句
  • Would you mind if I closed the window? (我把窗户关上你不介意吧?)

  • She closed the curtains. (她拉上了窗帘。)

  • Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly. (我来修一下车门,它关不紧。)

  • Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep. (贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。)

  • She heard the door close behind her. (她听见门在她身后关上了。)

  • I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast. (现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。)

🤔同义词
  • familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)

  • conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)

  • pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)

  • cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)

  • completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)

1206. presence

'prezəns 出席,到场;在

🤩短语
  • in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)

  • in presence of (提示)

  • physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)

  • military presence (军事存在)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • commercial presence (商业存在)

🎤例句
  • Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
🤔同义词
  • existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)

1207. production

prəu'dʌkʃən 生产;总产量

🤩短语
  • production process (生产流程)

  • production line (生产线)

  • production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)

  • production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)

  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • production cost (生产成本)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • agricultural production (农业生产)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • industrial production (工业生产)

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • production system (产生式系统;运行系统)

  • cleaner production (清洁生产)

  • food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)

  • high production (高生产率, 大量生产)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • production rate (生产率)

🎤例句
  • That model won't go into production before late 2007. (那种型号要到2007年底才会投入生产。)

  • a drop in oil and gas production (石油和天然气产量的下降)

🤔同义词
  • feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)

1208. foolish

'fu:liʃ 愚蠢的;鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life. (我这辈子从没听到过这么愚蠢的话。)

  • It would be foolish to ignore his advice. (不听他的劝告才傻呢。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, silly, mad, softheaded (愚蠢的;傻的)

1209. found

faund 创立,创办;建立

🤩短语
  • found out (找出)

  • found on (基于)

  • lost and found (失物招领)

  • file not found (文件未找到)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • found upon (把...建立在...之上)

  • then he found (然后他发现)

🎤例句
  • Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)

  • Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)

🤔同义词
  • establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)

1210. whisper

'hwispə 低声地讲

🤩短语
  • in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
🎤例句
  • You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)

  • ‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear. (“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。)

🤔同义词
  • aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)

  • collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)

1211. gather

'ɡæðə 聚集;集合;收集

🤩短语
  • gather together (集合在一起,聚合)

  • gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)

  • gather information (搜集信息)

  • gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)

  • gather data (收集数据)

  • gather round (聚集)

  • gather experience (积累经验)

🎤例句
  • A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)

  • Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)

  • During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)

  • The researcher’s job is to gather information about people. (这位研究人员的工作是收集人们的信息。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)

  • collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)

1212. captive

'kæptiv 俘虏,被监禁的人

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive. (他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。)
🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

1213. colonel

'kə:nəl 陆军上校;中校

🤩短语
  • lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)
🎤例句
  • This particular place was run by an ex-Army colonel. (这个特别的地方归一位前陆军上校掌管。)

1214. hateful

'heitful 可恨的,可恶的

🎤例句
  • It was all the fault of that hateful man! (都是那个可恶的人造的孽!)
🤔同义词
  • detestable, blanky (可憎的;可恨的;可恶的)

1215. routine

ru:'ti:n 例行公事

ru:'ti:n 日常的

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

  • Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)

  • my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)

  • Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)

  • You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries. (你不必担心,这只是例行的询问。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

1216. mess

mes 混乱,混杂,肮脏

🤩短语
  • mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)

  • a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)

  • in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)

  • mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)

  • make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)

  • what a mess (真是一团糟)

  • made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)

  • make a mess of (搞糟)

  • mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)

  • mess hall (食堂;餐厅)

  • clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)

  • mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)

🎤例句
  • What a mess! (太乱了!)

  • Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)

  • When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)

  • You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)

  • She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)

  • destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)

  • play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)

1217. pronounce

prəu'nauns 发…的音;宣布

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • How do you pronounce your name? (你的名字怎么念?)

  • The victim was pronounced dead on arrival. (受害人送到时被宣布死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

1218. correspond

,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 相符合;相当

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)

  • The French ‘baccalauréate’ exam roughly corresponds to English A levels. (法国的毕业会考大致相当于英国的高级程度考试。)

🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

1219. blank

blæŋk 空白的

blæŋk 空白

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • Leave the last page blank. (最后一页留空。)

  • a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)

  • When you’ve filled in the blanks , hand the form back to me. (你填好表格以后把它交还给我。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

1220. consequence

'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果

🤩短语
  • as a consequence (因此,结果)

  • in consequence (因此;结果)

  • as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)

  • in consequence of (由于…的缘故)

  • of consequence (重要,有意义)

  • of no consequence (无足轻重)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)

🎤例句
  • Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail. (她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)

1221. hello

he'ləu, hə-

🤩短语
  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • hello everyone (大家好)

  • hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)

  • hello again (回魂妻(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • Hello, John! How are you? (喂,约翰!你好吗?)

  • Stanley, come and say hello to your nephew. (斯坦利,过来和你的侄子打声招呼。)

  • Well, hello there ! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嗨,你好!好久不见了。)

🤔同义词
  • hallo, holloo (喂;哈罗)

1222. slit

slit 裂缝

slit 切开,撕开

🤩短语
  • slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

🎤例句
  • light shining through a slit in the door (透过门缝照进来的光线)

  • a skirt with a slit up the side (侧边开衩的裙子)

  • Guy slit open the envelope. (盖伊拆开信封。)

🤔同义词
  • tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)

  • crack, split (裂缝;投币口)

1223. chalk

tʃɔ:k 白垩;粉笔

🤩短语
  • chalk it up (v. 记帐;宣布)

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • chalk up (记下;取得;归咎于)

  • a piece of chalk (一支粉笔)

  • know chalk from cheese (有判断力[通常用于否定句])

  • white chalk (白粉笔)

🎤例句
  • chalk cliffs (白垩质峭壁)

  • a box of coloured chalks (一盒彩色粉笔)

🤔同义词
  • register, formulate, programme (用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划)

  • creta, pastille ([轻]粉笔;[岩]白垩;用粉笔划的记号)

1224. midday

'middei 正午,中午

🤩短语
  • at midday (在正午)
🎤例句
  • We stopped off in Colchester for our midday meal. (我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。)

  • the full heat of the midday sun (正午烈日的酷热)

🤔同义词
  • midnoon, noon sharp (中午;正午)

  • noonday (正午的)

1225. despise

di'spaiz 鄙视,蔑视

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

1226. humour

'hju:mə 幽默,诙谐,幽默感

🤩短语
  • sense of humour (幽默感)

  • good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)

🎤例句
  • his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)

  • Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)

  • English humour (英国式幽默)

  • It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)

  • The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)

  • He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)

🤔同义词
  • drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)

  • content, gratify (迁就;使满足)

1227. volt

vɔlt 伏特,伏

🎤例句
  • That is one electron volt. (就是一单位的电子伏特。)

  • If I multiply these two, what is the coulomb times a volt? (如果我把这两个乘起来,库仑乘以伏特是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)

1228. roller

'rəulə 滚筒,滚轴;滚柱

🤩短语
  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)

  • roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)

  • tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)

  • top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)

  • road roller (n. 压路机)

  • roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)

  • roller skating (滑旱冰)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • roller chain ([机]滚子链)

  • roller press (滚压机;液压机)

  • taper roller (锥形滚柱)

  • supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)

  • steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)

  • vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)

🎤例句
  • a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)

  • a garden roller (碾草坪机)

  • The boats are taken down to the sea on rollers. (船只用滚柱移到海里。)

🤔同义词
  • platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)

1229. navigation

,nævi'ɡeiʃən 航行;航海术

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

1230. establishment

i'stæbliʃmənt 建立,设立,确立

🤩短语
  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • business establishment (营业处所)

  • branch establishment (分支机构)

  • establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)

🎤例句
  • The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism. (1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。)
🤔同义词
  • corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)

1231. needle

'ni:dl 针;编织针

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • needle valve (针阀;针状活门)

  • on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • needle bar (针杆;针把)

  • needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)

  • needle work (缝纫;针线活)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

  • needle bearing (滚针轴承)

  • needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))

  • needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)

  • needle plate (针板;导针板)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • suture needle (缝(合)针)

  • needle hole (针孔;针洞)

  • needle point (针尖)

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • needle tube (针形管)

🎤例句
  • a needle and thread (针和线)

  • a pair of knitting needles (一副编织针。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)

  • sew (缝纫;做针线)

  • stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)

1232. torch

tɔ:tʃ 手电筒;火炬,火把

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • olympic torch (奥运火炬;奥运圣火)

  • welding torch (焊接炬;熔接气炬;焊接喷灯)

  • torch plan (火炬计划)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)

  • cutting torch (割炬;切割吹管)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • torch light (手电筒;火炬点燃)

  • torch bearer (火炬手)

  • burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)

  • electric torch (手电筒)

  • carry a torch (开战;单恋)

🎤例句
  • We shone our torches around the cavern. (我们用手电筒照着山洞。)

  • the Olympic torch (奥运火炬)

🤔同义词
  • firebrand, flashlight (火把,火炬;手电筒;启发之物)

1233. another

ə'nʌðə 再一个的;别的

🤩短语
  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • for another (第二;其次)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • another one (另一个)

  • yet another (adv. 另一种)

  • one way or another (adv. 无论如何;以某种方法)

  • such another (同种类中的另一个[见 such])

🎤例句
  • They must have returned by another route. (他们肯定是从另一条路线回来的。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, other, unlike, varying (又一,另一;另外的;不同的)

1234. bubble

'bʌbl

'bʌbl 冒泡,沸腾

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

  • Heat the cheese until it bubbles. (把奶酪加热到冒泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

1235. vary

'vεəri 改变;使多样化

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • My doctor said I should vary my diet more. (医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。)
🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

1236. finger

'fiŋɡə 手指;指状物

🤩短语
  • middle finger (中指)

  • index finger (食指)

  • little finger (小指)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • finger print (指纹;指印)

  • green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • finger ring (戒指)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • finger joint (指形接合)

  • finger out (尖灭)

  • finger food (手指食物;小点心)

  • third finger (n. 无名指)

  • put the finger on ([美国俚语])

  • first finger (食指)

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)

  • finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

  • have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)

🎤例句
  • The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)

  • We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)

🤔同义词
  • index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)

  • extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)

1237. charming

'tʃɑ:miŋ 迷人的,可爱的

🤩短语
  • prince charming (对女子假装殷勤的男子;女子理想中的求婚者)
🎤例句
  • a charming little Italian restaurant (一家有吸引力的意大利小餐厅)

  • Harry can be very charming. (哈里有时候很讨人喜欢。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, taking, pretty, killing, engaging (迷人的;可爱的)

  • intoxicating (使陶醉(charm的现在分词))

1238. abstract

抽象的

摘要

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

  • It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well. (可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

1239. endless

'endlis 无止境的

🤩短语
  • endless love (无尽的爱;永无止境的爱)

  • endless belt (环形带)

  • endless chain (无穷尽的结;循环链;无端环链)

  • endless loop (死循环;无限循环)

🎤例句
  • an endless stream of visitors (川流不息的游客)

  • The possibilities are endless. (有无限的可能性。)

  • He’s been in a lot of trouble – drugs, guns, blackmail – the list is endless. (他麻烦太多了——毒品、枪支、敲诈——说都说不完。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, running, serial, successive (无止境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的)

1240. fast

fɑ:st, fæst 快的;偏快的

fɑ:st, fæst

🤩短语
  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • as fast as (和…一样快)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • fast algorithm (快速算法)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • stand fast (不让步;不后退)

  • fast moving (adj. 快速移动的)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • fast and furious (飞快地)

  • fast food restaurant (速食店)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fast lane (快车道)

  • hard and fast (严格的;固定不变的)

  • fast ethernet (快速以太网)

  • fast reaction (快速反应;快速核反应)

  • fast time (夏令时间;日光节约时间(daylight-saving time))

  • fast dry (快干)

  • fast train (快车)

🎤例句
  • a fast car (速度很快的汽车)

  • That can’t be the time - my watch must be fast. (不可能是这个时间——一定是我的表快了。)

  • Slow down – you’re driving too fast. (慢点——你开得太快了。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, sudden, tight, forward, ready ([摄]快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的)

  • quickly, rapidly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully (迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地)

  • apastia, starvation (斋戒;绝食)

1241. painful

'peinfl 使痛的;费力的

🤩短语
  • painful lessons (惨痛的教训)
🎤例句
  • a painful blow on the head (头部遭到的疼痛一击)

  • He was finding it painful to breathe. (他发现呼吸的时候很痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的)

1242. import

输入,进口

输入,进口

🎤例句
  • a ban on beef imports (禁止进口牛肉)

  • In 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported. (2001年英国的汽车出口量大于进口。)

1243. additional

ə'diʃənəl 附加的,追加的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

1244. die

dai 死,死亡;灭亡

🤩短语
  • die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)

  • die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)

  • die of (因……死,死于)

  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • die from (死于;因…而死)

  • die forging (热模锻;模锻法)

  • die out (灭绝;消失)

  • extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • never say die (不要失望)

  • stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)

  • die steel (模具钢;板模钢)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • forging die (锻模)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • die on (不再有用)

  • punching die (冲孔模,落料模)

  • die by (死于…)

  • die hard (难改掉;难断气)

  • die cutting (模切;冲切)

🎤例句
  • He died in 1985 at the age of 76. (他1985年去世,终年76岁。)

  • Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten. (她年仅10岁时父亲突然死于一场意外事故。)

  • She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98. (她在睡眠中安然辞世,享年98岁。)

  • The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly. (子弹穿过他的头部,他当场死亡。)

  • Our love will never die. (我们的爱始终不渝。)

🤔同义词
  • go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)

  • join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)

  • former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)

1245. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 不正常的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

1246. peasant

'pezənt 农民

🤩短语
  • peasant household (庄户,农户)
🎤例句
  • Most villagers are peasant farmers. (大多数村民是农民。)
🤔同义词
  • farmer, provincial (农民;乡下人)

1247. hydrogen

'haidrədʒən

🤩短语
  • hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)

  • hydrogen production (制氢)

  • hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • hydrogen content (氢含量)

  • hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)

  • hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)

  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)

  • hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)

🎤例句
  • Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)

  • Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)

  • The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)

1248. heel

hi:l 脚后跟,踵;中文释义: 后跟

🤩短语
  • achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)

  • high heel (高跟鞋)

  • achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)

  • at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)

  • under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)

  • the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • high heel shoes (高跟鞋)

  • stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)

🎤例句
  • He had an operation on his heel last week. (他上星期脚后跟做了手术。)

  • black boots with high heels (有高跟的黑靴子)

🤔同义词
  • careen (倾侧)

1249. base

beis 基础,底层;基地

🤩短语
  • base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • on base ([体]占垒)

  • base in (基于)

  • at base (本质上)

  • in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • base oil (基础油;原油)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • economic base ([经]经济基础)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • main base (主基地;控制点)

  • base area (底面积;底面)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • base point (基准点;原点)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

🎤例句
  • a frozen dessert with a biscuit base (一个以脆饼作底的冻甜品)

  • He used the house as a base for his printing business. (他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。)

🤔同义词
  • basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)

  • poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)

1250. uncover

,ʌn'kʌvə 揭开…的盖子

🎤例句
  • When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray. (幼苗发芽后,揭开盘上的遮盖物。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)

  • to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)

1251. interior

in'tiəriə 内的;内地的内部

in'tiəriə 内部

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)

  • The interior of the church was dark. (教堂里很暗。)

🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

1252. chain

链,链条

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)

  • a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)

  • the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

1253. slippery

'slipəri 滑的,使人滑跤的

🤩短语
  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slippery road (滑路)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)

  • Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)

1254. historical

his'tɔrikəl 历史的,有关历史的

🤩短语
  • historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)

  • historical data (史料;历史资料)

  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)

  • historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)

  • historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • historical relics ([法]历史文物)

  • historical figures (历史人物)

  • historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)

  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • historical building (历史建筑)

  • historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)

  • historical place (历史古迹)

  • historical methods (历史研究方法)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • places of historical interest (历史名胜)

  • It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)

1255. mechanically

mi'kænikəli 机械地

🎤例句
  • Never copy foreign things blindly or mechanically. (不要盲目地或机械地照搬外国的东西。)

  • There existed between Marius and her an all-powerful magnetism, which caused her to do, instinctively and almost mechanically, what Marius wished. (在马吕斯和她之间有一种最强的磁力,能使她出自本能或几乎机械地照马吕斯的愿望行事。)

  • Start your creative engine mechanically - One of the biggest misconceptions about creative work is that it can only be done when inspiration strikes. (机械地启动你的创造引擎—— 最大的错误观念之一就是创造性的工作只能在灵感闪现的时候进行。)

🤔同义词
  • automatically, woodenly (机械地;呆板地;物理上地)

1256. myself

我自己;我亲自

🤩短语
  • by myself (独立完成)
🎤例句
  • I blame myself for what has happened. (发生这一切都怪我自己。)

  • I can look after myself. (我可以照顾好自己。)

  • I’m making myself a sandwich. (我在给自己做三明治。)

1257. signal

信号

发信号

🤩短语
  • signal processing (信号处理)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • signal analysis (信号分析)

  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • analog signal ([计]模拟信号)

  • electric signal (电讯号)

🎤例句
  • At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)

  • She signalled, and the waiter brought the bill. (她打了个手势,侍者就拿来了账单。)

🤔同义词
  • high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)

  • mark (标志;用信号通知)

  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)

  • semaphore (发信号)

1258. thoughtful

'θɔ:tful 体贴的;沉思的

🎤例句
  • Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)

  • a thoughtful look (若有所思的神情)

🤔同义词
  • considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)

1259. discipline

'disiplin 纪律;训练

'disiplin 训练

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation. (武术能教人尊重他人、遵守纪律并且相互合作。)

  • Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory. (背诗是训练记忆力的一种好方法。)

  • Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. (不同的文化有不同的管教孩子的方法。)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

1260. draft

草稿;汇票

起草

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

  • Payments must be made in U.S. dollars by a bank draft drawn to the order of the United Nations Postal Administration. (付款必须用开给联合国邮政管理处的银行汇票,并以美元支付)

  • Eva’s busy drafting her speech for the conference. (伊娃正忙着起草她的大会发言稿。)

1261. performance

演出;表现;履行

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)

  • Sean’s performance at school has greatly improved. (肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。)

  • the performance of his official duties (履行他的职务)

🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

1262. workshop

'wə:kʃɔp 车间,工场;创作室

🤩短语
  • processing workshop ([经]加工车间)

  • workshop section (工段)

  • workshop building (厂房)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • workshop director (车间主任)

  • workshop manager (车间主任)

  • painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)

🎤例句
  • a modestly equipped workshop. (一个装备普通的车间。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)

1263. listener

'lisənə 听众之一;听者

🤩短语
  • good listener (好的倾听者)
🎤例句
  • a new programme for younger listeners (针对年轻听众的新节目)

  • Dr. Brian was a good listener. (布赖恩医生是一位不错的倾听者。)

🤔同义词
  • audience (听众)

1264. paint

(给…)上油漆;画,绘画

🤩短语
  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • latex paint (乳胶漆,乳胶涂料)

  • paint film (漆膜;漆膜皮)

  • oil paint (油漆;油画颜料;油性涂料)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • emulsion paint (乳胶漆;乳化漆)

  • paint can (油漆罐)

  • wall paint (墙漆)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • paint coating ([化]涂漆)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • anticorrosive paint ([化]防锈漆;防蚀涂料)

  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • paint spraying (喷漆)

  • white paint (白漆)

  • paint shop (油漆店,油漆行;油漆车间)

  • plastic paint (塑料涂料;塑料漆;塑性涂料)

  • paint factory (油漆厂;美容品厂)

  • paint remover (脱漆剂)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling needs painting. (天花板需要粉刷了。)

  • brightly paintedhouses (粉刷得很亮丽的房屋)

  • The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. (起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。)

  • A white cross was painted on the door. (门上画着白十字架。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, hang, trace, figure ([涂料]油漆;绘画;装饰;描绘)

  • color, pek ([涂料]油漆;颜料;绘画作品)

1265. generate

发生;引起

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. (风力机为当地社区发电。)

  • The project generated enormous interest. (这个项目引起了人们极大的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

1266. resist

ri'zist 抵制;抵抗

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • to resist change (抵制变革)

  • He tried to pin me down, but I resisted. (他试图制伏我,但我奋力反抗。)

🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

1267. sensitive

敏感的;灵敏的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)

  • a highly sensitive electronic camera (高敏感度的电子摄像机)

🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

1268. perform

pə'fɔ:m 演出;履行,执行

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

  • She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract. (由于没有履行合同中规定的职责,她被解雇了。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

1269. fertilizer

'fə:tilaizə 肥料

🤩短语
  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)

  • phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)

  • chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)

  • potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)

  • liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)

  • silicon fertilizer (硅肥)

  • urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)

🎤例句
  • farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide (不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作)
🤔同义词
  • manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)

1270. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;增援,支援

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • I hope this will reinforce Indonesian determination to deal with this kind of threat. (我希望这会加强印度尼西亚对付这类威胁的决心。)

  • Both sides have been reinforcing their positions after yesterday's fierce fighting. (在昨天的激战后,双方一直在增援各自的阵地。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

1271. recognize

'rekəɡnaiz 认识,认出;承认

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

  • One must recognise that homesickness is natural. (我们必须承认思乡是正常的。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

1272. okay

'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 对,好

🎤例句
  • "Just tell him I would like to talk to him."—"OK." (“你就告诉他我想跟他谈谈。” — “行。”)
🤔同义词
  • well, fine (可以;对;很好地)

  • error-free (可以;对;不错)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, confirmation, leave (同意,批准)

  • ok, zowie (好;行)

1273. police

pə'li:s 警察;警察当局

🤩短语
  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • police office (警察局)

  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • go to the police (报案)

  • state police ((美)州警察)

  • police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • security police (秘密警察)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • military police (宪兵;宪兵队)

  • police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)

  • chief of police (警察局长)

🎤例句
  • Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)

  • Quick! Call the police! (快报警!)

🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)

  • oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)

  • constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)

1274. forth

fɔ:θ 向前;向外,往外

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

1275. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 繁殖,生殖

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

1276. framework

'freimwə:k 框架,构架,结构

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • the metal framework of the roof (屋顶的金属框架)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

1277. gracious

'ɡreiʃəs 有礼貌的;仁慈的

🎤例句
  • Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)

  • a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)

🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)

  • oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)

1278. screw

skru: 螺旋,螺丝

skru: 拧紧

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)

  • screw in (把…拧入)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)

  • screw type (螺旋式)

  • screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)

  • screw on (旋上,拧上)

  • set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)

  • machine screw (机用螺钉)

  • adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)

🎤例句
  • Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws. (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)

  • The lens screws onto the front of the camera. (镜头旋扣在照相机正面。)

🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)

  • spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)

  • turn, roll (转动,拧)

1279. pause

pɔ:z 中止,暂停

pɔ:z 中止,暂停

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)

  • She paused for a moment. (她停顿了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

1280. cheese

tʃi:z 奶酪,干酪

🤩短语
  • cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • big cheese (大人物,重要人物;愚蠢或粗鲁的男人)

  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • parmesan cheese (帕玛森乳酪;帕玛森芝士)

  • blue cheese (带蓝纹的乳酪)

  • grated cheese (乳酪粉;搓碎干酪)

  • processed cheese (融化干酪;加工干酪)

  • cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • cheese grater (乳酪磨碎器;干酪刨丝器)

  • swiss cheese (蜂窝乳酪;瑞士硬干酪)

  • green cheese (新鲜乳酪;未成熟的干酪;新制(未经发酵)的干酪;生干酪,生起司)

  • soft cheese (软(质)干酪)

  • hard cheese (恶运;倒霉,不幸)

🎤例句
  • half a kilo of cheese (半公斤干酪)

  • a cheese sandwich (干酪三明治)

  • Sprinkle with the grated cheese. (撒上磨碎的干酪。)

  • a selection of English cheeses (精选英国干酪)

🤔同义词
  • personage, fromage (奶酪;[食品]干酪;要人)

  • quit, cease from, desist from, come to a stop, to stop (停止)

  • timid, scary (叛变的;胆小的)

1281. sleeve

sli:v 袖子,袖套

🤩短语
  • shaft sleeve (轴套;轴套筒;密封衬套)

  • guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)

  • long sleeve (n. 长袖)

  • outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)

  • cylinder sleeve (汽缸套)

  • short sleeve (短袖)

  • inner sleeve (内套;内套筒;内套管)

  • protective sleeve (保护套)

  • sliding sleeve ([机械]滑动套筒)

  • steel sleeve (钢套管;钢衬垫;钢衬套)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • rubber sleeve (胶皮套)

  • plastic sleeve (塑料套管)

  • sleeve valve (套筒式滑阀;套阀;套筒阀)

  • raglan sleeve (套袖)

  • bearing sleeve (轴承座套)

  • metal sleeve (金属套管)

  • sleeve cap (袖山;袖山头;套管帽)

  • sleeve bearing (滑动轴承,套筒轴承)

  • expansion sleeve (膨胀套筒;胀紧套筒)

🎤例句
  • a dress with long sleeves (长袖连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • arm, connecting (套筒,[机]套管;袖子,[服装]袖套)

1282. donkey

'dɔŋki

🤔同义词
  • ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)

1283. vacant

'veikənt 空的;未被占用的

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

1284. expense

ik'spens 花费,消费;费用

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)

  • Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)

🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

1285. lead

[li:d], [led] 铅,铅制品

🤩短语
  • lead in (导入;引入线;开场白)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • in the lead (领先;主要的;占主导地位的)

  • lead time (n. 提前期;订货至交货的时间;研制周期;交付周期)

  • lead into (导致;引起)

  • under the lead of (在…的领导下)

  • lead poisoning (n. 铅中毒;[美国俚语]中弹受伤)

  • lead on (v. 哄骗;引诱)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • lead free (adj. 无铅的)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • lead content (含铅量)

  • lead up (引入;抢先)

  • lead frame (引线框;引脚框架)

  • lead oxide (氧化铅;一氧化铅;密陀僧)

  • lead through (引入;带领)

  • lead wire (铅丝;导线;引出线)

  • blood lead (血铅)

  • lead a happy life (过一种幸福的生活)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

🎤例句
  • drinking water supplied by old-fashioned lead pipes (由老式铅管输送的饮用水)
🤔同义词
  • guidance, mirror, example (领导;[化学]铅;导线;石墨;榜样)

  • aim, officer, captain, boss (领导;致使;引导;指挥)

  • account, result in (领导;导致;用水砣测深)

  • supreme, principal, main (带头的;最重要的)

1286. friendship

'frendʃip 友谊;友好

🤩短语
  • friendship store (友谊商店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)

🎤例句
  • her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)

  • a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)

  • The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)

  • I could always rely on Gary for friendship and support. (我总是可以依靠加里的友情和支持。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)

1287. bare

bεə 赤裸的;仅仅的

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)

  • She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)

  • He got 40% – a bare pass. (他得了40分,勉强及格。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

1288. athlete

'æθli:t 运动员;田径运动员

🎤例句
  • a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
🤔同义词
  • player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)

1289. regarding

ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)

1290. commonly

'kɔmənli 普通地,一般地

🤩短语
  • commonly used (常用;通用)
🎤例句
  • Sodium chloride is more commonly known as salt. (氯化钠通常都称为盐。)

  • a commonly used industrial chemical (一种常用的工业化学品)

🤔同义词
  • currently, normally, generally (一般地;通常地;普通地)

1291. magic

'mædʒik 魔法,巫术;戏法

🤩短语
  • black magic (n. 魔法;巫术)

  • magic art (魔术;妖术;巫术)

  • as if by magic (adv. 不可思议地)

  • magic wand (魔杖,魔术棒)

  • magic words (咒语)

  • orlando magic (n. 奥兰多魔术队(美国篮球队名称))

  • magic tricks (魔术)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • magic square (幻方,纵横图)

  • magic bullet (魔弹)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • magic number (幻数,魔术数字)

  • magic box (魔法箱子;魔术盒;百宝箱(一种软件))

  • magic realism (魔幻现实主义)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • magic touch (魔术手法,魔力)

  • magic lamp (幻灯)

  • magic eye (n. [电]电眼;电子射线管;调谐指示器)

  • magic circle (魔法阵;幻圆;魔术圈)

  • magic hand (机械手,人造手)

🎤例句
  • Do you believe in magic? (你相信魔法吗?)

  • His secret hobby: performing magic tricks. (他的秘密嗜好:表演魔术。)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, witchcraft, wizardry (巫术;魔法;戏法)

  • mysterious, fantastic, miraculous (不可思议的;有魔力的;魔术的)

1292. cook

kuk 烹调,煮;烧菜

🤩短语
  • cook food (做饭)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • cook up (虚构,伪造)

  • cook a meal (做饭)

  • captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))

  • cook rice (煮饭;做饭)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • cook islands (库克群岛)

  • cook the meals (做饭)

🎤例句
  • Where did you learn to cook? (你在哪里学烹调的?)

  • Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes. (把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。)

  • slices of cooked ham (熟的火腿片)

  • a cooked breakfast (做好的早餐)

🤔同义词
  • chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)

1293. intend

想要,打算;意指

🎤例句
  • I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage. (我确实诚心想赔偿损失。)

  • What exactly did you intend by that remark? (你那句话到底想说什么?)

1294. powder

'paudə 粉末;药粉;火药

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form. (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

1295. pitch

沥青

🤩短语
  • pitch in (投入;作出贡献)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • pitch on (选中;决定)

  • pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)

  • sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)

  • at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)

  • pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)

  • pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)

  • fixed pitch (固定字宽)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • thread pitch (螺距)

🎤例句
  • The night was as black as pitch (= very dark ) . (夜晚一片漆黑。)
🤔同义词
  • slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)

  • throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)

  • extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)

1296. ninth

nainθ 第九

nainθ 九分之一

🤩短语
  • double ninth festival (重阳节)
🎤例句
  • In that region, Chile went from ninth to first, overall, as Chilean mobile web use increased by 3200% over the past year. (智利从这一地区的第九跃升到第一位,因为智利的移动网络用户在过去一年增长了 3200% 。)

  • The dollar rose by a ninth of a cent. (美元升值了1/9美分)

1297. filter

filtə 过滤

filtə 过滤器

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

  • coffee filter papers (咖啡滤纸)

  • filter cigarettes (= with a filter at the end ) (过滤嘴香烟)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

1298. deal

di:l 买卖;待遇

🤩短语
  • deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)

  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • deal in (v. 经营)

  • good deal (划算,好交易)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))

  • a good deal of (大量的;很多的)

  • business deal (交易;生意)

  • make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)

  • make a deal (成交;达成交易)

  • deal out (分给;分配)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)

  • close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)

  • cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)

  • raw deal (不公平待遇)

  • deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))

  • square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)

🎤例句
  • They made a deal to sell the land to a property developer. (他们达成了协议把这块地卖给房地产开发商。)

  • The prime minister promised farmers a new deal (= a new and fairer system ) . (首相向农民保证推行一项新政策。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)

  • manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)

  • policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)

1299. collect

kə'lekt 收集;收款

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

  • The landlady came around once a month to collect the rent. (女房东每月过来一次收房租。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)