1100_四级真题核心词(正序版)

1100. snack

snæk 零食,小吃

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

1101. via

通过

🎤例句
  • We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
🤔同义词
  • by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)

1102. fade

feid, fad 逐渐消失

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)

  • Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

1103. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的,抵制的

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

1104. theory

'θiəri, 'θi:ə- 理论

🤩短语
  • in theory (理论上)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • system theory (系统论)

  • management theory (管理理论)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)

  • deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)

  • fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • information theory (信息论;情报理论)

  • graph theory (图论)

  • field theory (场论)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • optimization theory (最优化理论)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

🎤例句
  • Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)

1105. protest

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

1106. reject

ri'dʒekt 拒绝,驳回

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

1107. flaw

缺点,错误

🤩短语
  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)

  • security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)

🎤例句
  • A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)

  • crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)

1108. seemingly

'si:miŋli 表面上看

🎤例句
  • seemingly unrelated bits of information (似乎互不相关的零星信息)

1109. objection

əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 反对

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

1110. fancy

华丽的,别致的

🤩短语
  • take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)

  • fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))

  • fancy for sth (喜欢某物)

  • fancy style (花哨的风格)

  • fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)

  • after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • fancy paper (热门股票)

🎤例句
  • Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary. (哈里带我去了一家豪华餐厅,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
🤔同义词
  • interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)

  • expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)

  • enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)

  • have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)

1111. hub

hʌb 中心

🤩短语
  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)

  • brake hub (刹车轮毂;制动轮毂)

  • hub bearing (轮毂轴承)

  • usb hub (USB集线器;通用串行总线集线器)

🎤例句
  • the commercial hub of the region (该地区的商业中心)
🤔同义词
  • center, focus (中心;毂;木片)

1112. incomparable

in'kɔmpərəbl 无比的,无可匹敌的

🎤例句
  • an incomparable view of San Marco (圣马科美妙绝伦的景色)

  • a wine of incomparable flavour (香醇无比的葡萄酒)

🤔同义词
  • unparalleled, matchless (无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的)

1113. incentive

in'sentiv 动机,刺激

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

1114. startup

'sta:tʌp 启动,开办

🤩短语
  • startup options ([计]启动选项)

  • startup disk (启动盘;开机磁盘)

  • startup code (启动代码;启始程序代码)

🎤例句
  • You should see something like Figure 3 after startup. (启动后,您应该看到类似于 图 3 的画面。)

  • You can use this for a variety of different solutions, but a common one is to startup a service or register the server and service existence. (您可以将这个技巧用于各种不同的解决方案,但是一个共同点是要启动一个服务或注册服务器和服务存在性。)

🤔同义词
  • boot-up, starting up (启动;开办)

1115. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 复制, 再生

🎤例句
  • Klimt’s artwork is reproduced in this exquisite book. (这本精美的书里翻印了克里木特的艺术作品。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

1116. distinct

dis'tiŋkt 明显的;有区别的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

1117. stake

steik 风险

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • They have to win the contract – thousands of jobs are at stake. (他们必须拿下这份合同,这关系到数千个工作岗位。)

  • National pride is at stake in next week’s game against England. (下星期对英格兰队的比赛关乎民族尊严。)

🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

1118. moral

'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 精神上的, 道德的

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

1119. opponent

ə'pəunənt 对手

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

1120. explicitly

ik'splisitli 直接地,明确地

🎤例句
  • You have to grant us control explicitly. (你们必须允许我们明确地控制。)

  • Tell them explicitly you want to continue the friendship. (明确地告诉他们你想继续这段友谊。)

  • Therefore, you need to include these in your source files explicitly. (因此,您需要将这些都明确地包含进源文件中。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, definitely, particularly, positively (明确地;明白地)

1121. rival

'raivəl 对手

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

1122. confrontation

,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 冲突,对抗

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

1123. stale

steil 乏味的,没有新意的

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

1124. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,强化

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

1125. ring

riŋ 拳击台

🤩短语
  • ring road (环形公路)

  • ring in (包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话)

  • ring with (充满…声音;回荡着)

  • outer ring (外环)

  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)

  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • wedding ring (结婚戒指)

  • ring for (按铃,摇铃;召唤某人)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • sealing ring (密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈)

  • ring rolling (环轧,环锻)

  • ring spinning (环锭纺纱)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • key ring (钥匙环)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)

  • engagement ring (订婚戒指)

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • gold ring (金戒指)

🤔同义词
  • sound (按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形)

  • bell, annulus (戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物)

  • invest, case (按铃;包围;敲钟;套住)

1126. attendance

出席,到场

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

1127. flow

fləu 流动

🤩短语
  • flow in (流入)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)

  • gas flow (气流;气流量)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • water flow (水流;水流量)

  • information flow (信息流;数据流)

  • power flow (功率流;电力潮流)

  • flow velocity (流速)

  • work flow (工作流程;生产流程)

  • flow control (流控制)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • data flow (数据流)

🎤例句
  • a new road system to improve traffic flow through the city centre (疏导市中心车流的新道路系统)
🤔同义词
  • stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)

  • flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)

  • stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)

1128. mood

mu:d 心情

🤩短语
  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • in the mood (兴致勃勃)

  • in a good mood (心情好,好心情)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

  • in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)

  • happy mood (快乐心情)

  • in no mood (没有心情)

  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)

  • in bad mood (心情不好)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

  • general mood of society (社会风气)

  • holiday mood (假期心情)

🎤例句
  • You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)

  • the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)

1129. mutually

'mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli 互相地

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • mutually independent (互相独立的)

🎤例句
  • Note that different users of the system have different goals, and that these goals are often mutually exclusive. (请注意系统的不同用户有不同的目标,而且这些目标经常是相互排斥的。)

  • In this hectic and often confusing world in which we live, one of the most priceless treasures I possess is a happy and mutually sustaining marriage. (在我们生活的这个纷繁复杂的世界里,我拥有的一个最有价值的珍宝就是我们这段幸福而相互扶持的婚姻。)

  • Without honesty, your best efforts to resolve conflicts will be wasted because you will not understand each other well enough to find mutually acceptable solutions. (没有诚实,就不能很充分很好地了解彼此以找到互相都能接受的解决方法也解决冲突的最大努力也将白费。)

1130. review

ri'vju: 回顾;复习

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • general review (总复习;一般性综述)

  • book review (书评)

  • peer review (同业互查)

  • under review (在检查中;正在审查)

  • design review (设计评论)

  • in review (在检查中)

  • performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)

  • management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • review board (审查委员会)

  • critical review (评论)

  • review committee (复核委员会)

  • review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)

  • review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)

🎤例句
  • a journalist who will review the events of the past six months (将对过去六个月里所发生的事件进行回顾的记者)
🤔同义词
  • comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)

  • examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)

  • look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)

1131. elegant

优雅的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1132. hospitable

hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl 热情友好的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

1133. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 组成

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1134. programmer

'prəuɡræmə 程序设计员

🤩短语
  • computer programmer (n. 计算机程序设计员)

  • application programmer (n. 应用程序员)

🎤例句
  • The computer programmer botched (up) the job and had to start over. (计算机程序设计员把文件弄坏了,只好重做。)

  • This has served me well in my analyst/programmer jobs over the years. (这一点对我这些年的分析师/程序员工作很有帮助。)

  • This element allows the programmer to take a set of nodes, group it by some criteria, and then process each group formed by that selection process. (这个元素允许程序员获取一组节点,按某些标准来进行分组,然后处理由那一选择过程组成的每一个组。)

1135. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;世故的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

1136. ignorant

'iɡnərənt 无知的

🤩短语
  • ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
🎤例句
  • an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)

1137. imitate

'imiteit 模仿

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

1138. trigger

'triɡə 引发,引起

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

1139. code

kəud 代码,密码

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🎤例句
  • The spy sent his message in code. (这个间谍用密码发送情报。)

  • But we have not yet implemented this in the code. (但我们在代码中尚未实现此功能。)

  • The hacker came smack up against the company's policy of keeping its records in code. (这个计算机黑客突然碰壁了,因这家公司实行了用密码保存公司纪录的政策。)

🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

1140. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

1141. outgoing

开朗的;外出的

🤩短语
  • outgoing mail (外埠邮件;发文,外发函件)

  • outgoing message (n. 出局信息)

  • outgoing line (出线;引出线;出站管线)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality. (我们在找一个性格外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • egressive (外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的)

  • issue, expense, flux, going out (外出;流出;开支)

  • exceeding (超过;优于(outgo的ing形式))

1142. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变,进化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

1143. resourceful

ri'sɔ:sful, -'zɔ:-, 'ri:s, 'ri:z- 机智的;资源丰富的

🎤例句
  • a woman who is energetic and resourceful (精力充沛且足智多谋的女人)
🤔同义词
  • heads-up, tactful (资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的)

1144. myth

miθ 神话

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)

  • the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)

🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

1145. legend

'ledʒənd 传奇

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

1146. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

1147. concrete

kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 具体的

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)

  • the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)

  • a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)

🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

1148. emerge

i'mə:dʒ 出现

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

1149. stir

stə: 搅动;煽动,激起

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • Stir the paint to make sure it is smooth. (将油漆搅拌至均匀。)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

1150. senior

'si:njə 老年人

🤩短语
  • senior high (高中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • senior management (高级管理)

  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • senior middle school (高中)

  • senior official (高级官员;资深官员)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • senior year (大四;高三)

  • senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • senior economist (高级经济师)

  • senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)

  • senior high school student (高中生)

  • senior director (资深总监)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

🎤例句
  • Seniors can get a 10% discount. (老年人可以享受10%的折扣。)
🤔同义词
  • older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)

  • superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)

1151. nutritious

nju:'triʃəs 营养的

🎤例句
  • Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread. (全麦面包比白面包更有营养。)

  • Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks. (坚果和水果是有营养价值的零食。)

  • The cookbook contains many simple yet highly nutritious meals. (那本烹饪书里有许多简单却营养价值很高的食谱。)

🤔同义词
  • alible, nourishing (有营养的,滋养的)

1152. expert

'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的,内行的

🤩短语
  • expert system (专家系统)

  • expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)

  • expert at (擅长)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • expert group (专家组)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • technical expert (技术专家)

  • expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • expert panel (专家小组;专家团)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • domain expert (n. 领域专家)

🎤例句
  • He cast his expert eye on the gardener’s work. (他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活。)
🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)

  • operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)

1153. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

1154. dampen

'dæmpən 抑制

🎤例句
  • The light rain dampened the crowd’s enthusiasm. (小雨使观众的热情减退了。)

  • Raising interest rates might dampen the economy. (提高利率可能会抑制经济发展。)

🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;使…沮丧;使…潮湿)

  • moisten (潮湿;丧气)

1155. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予;允许

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • France has agreed to grant him political asylum. (法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。)

  • Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do. (单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

1156. security

si'kjuəriti 安全,安保

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

1157. steep

sti:p 急剧升/降的;陡峭的

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

1158. implementation

,implimen'teiʃən 实现,履行

🤩短语
  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • system implementation (系统实现)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)

  • measures for the implementation (实施办法)

🎤例句
  • They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns. (然而,它们的确对那些模式的 实现影响很大。)

  • If I now scroll down to the actual implementation, now does this work or not work? (如果现在我向下滚动到实际的执行中,这个是可用的还是不可用的呢?)

  • One file describes the interface to your service, while the other file describes your implementation of it. (一个文件描述到您的服务的接口,而另一个文件描述这个接口的实现。)

🤔同义词
  • realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)

1159. weaken

'wi:kən 减少,减弱

🎤例句
  • Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)

  • Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)

  • The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)

  • moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)

1160. puzzle

'pʌzl 迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety. (我的妹妹常会让我不解,使我焦虑。)
🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

1161. memorize

'meməraiz 熟记,牢记

🎤例句
  • He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)

1162. cater

'keitə 迎合

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)