1600_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1600. fulfil
ful'fil 履行;满足;完成
- There is little doubt that the scheme fulfils a need for our community. (毫无疑问,这计划会满足我们社区的需求。)
- accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)
1601. full
ful 满的;完全的
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full of oneself (骄傲;臭美;自以为是;只顾自己)
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full of (装满;全神贯注于…的)
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in full (全部;全额;充足)
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make full use of (充分利用)
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full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
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to the full (充分地;完全地)
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at full (完全地,完整地;)
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give full play to (充分发挥)
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full set (全套,全组)
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full set of (全套;一整套)
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full text (全文)
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full time (专职;全部时间)
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take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
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full moon (满月)
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full name (全名;全称)
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full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
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full speed (全速)
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full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
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full automatic (全自动的)
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full service (全方位服务;(英)做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱)
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The train was completely full. (火车坐得满满的。)
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Don’t talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。)
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The class is full, but you can register for next term. (这个班已经满了,不过你可以注册下学期的。)
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The bath was full to the brim (= completely full ) with hot water. (浴缸里满满一缸热水。)
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complete, filled, abundant, whole, absolute (完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的)
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extremely, badly, totally, entirely, highly, completely, absolutely (十分,非常;完全地;整整)
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integrity, entirety (全部;完整)
1602. fun
fʌn 乐趣,娱乐;玩笑
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have fun (玩得开心)
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for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)
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make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)
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a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
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having fun (玩乐)
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in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)
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make fun (开玩笑)
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great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)
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like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)
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make fun of (取笑)
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have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)
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fun and games ([口语])
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fun fair (游乐园)
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fun house (游乐宫)
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There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)
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The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)
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joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)
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fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)
1603. function
'fʌŋkʃən 功能;职务;函数
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and function ([计]与酌)
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objective function (目标函数)
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system function (系统功能;系统函数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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physiological function (生理机能)
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service function (服务功能)
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control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
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liver function (肝功能)
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basis function (基函数)
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as a function of (根据)
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special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
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management function (管理功能;管理职能)
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membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
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density function (密度函数)
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cost function (价值函数)
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production function (生产函数;生产功能)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
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The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
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Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
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action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
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exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
1604. fund
fʌnd 资金;基金;存款
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provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
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investment fund ([经]投资基金)
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capital fund (资本基金)
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international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
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accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
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fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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mutual fund (共有基金)
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insurance fund (保险基金)
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pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
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fund raising ([经]筹措资金)
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exchange fund (外汇基金)
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housing fund (住房公积金)
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trust fund (信托基金)
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in funds (有资本;有资金可用)
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development fund (开发基金)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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bond fund (债券基金)
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open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)
- The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
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capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)
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invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)
1605. fundamental
,fʌndə'mentəl 基础的,基本的
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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fundamental change (根本变化)
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fundamental research (基础研究)
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fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)
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fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)
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fundamental rights (基本权利)
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fundamental equations (基本方程)
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fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)
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fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)
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fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)
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fundamental plane (基面)
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fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)
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fundamental wave (基波)
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fundamental mechanism (基本机制)
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fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
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fundamental characteristic (基本性能)
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fundamental unit (基本单位)
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fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)
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fundamental feature (基本特点)
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We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)
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the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)
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elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)
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basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)
1606. funeral
'fju:nərəl 葬礼,丧礼,丧葬
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funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)
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funeral service (丧礼仪式)
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funeral procession (送葬)
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state funeral (n. 国葬)
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funeral and interment (殡葬)
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funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)
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wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
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funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
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The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)
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Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)
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the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)
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Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)
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Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)
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obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)
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sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)
1607. funny
古怪的;滑稽的
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feel funny ([口语])
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funny story (幽默故事)
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funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)
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funny picture (有趣的图片)
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funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)
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the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)
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If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)
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Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)
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His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)
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(= don’t laugh ) , Paul; poor Teresa was nearly in tears. (没什么好笑的,保罗,可怜的特雷莎都快哭了。)
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colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)
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comedian (滑稽人物)
1608. fur
fə 软毛;毛皮,裘皮
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fur coat (皮毛大衣)
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fox fur (狐皮)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
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artificial fur (人造毛皮)
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fur hat (裘皮帽)
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fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
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fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)
- a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
- down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)
1609. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的;狂暴的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
1610. furnace
'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
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arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
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electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
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reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
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furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
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annealing furnace (退火炉)
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furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
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induction furnace (感应炉)
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melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
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shaft furnace (竖式炉)
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industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
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furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
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furnace body (炉体)
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smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
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heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1611. furnish
'fə:niʃ 供应,提供;装备
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
1612. furniture
家具;装置,设备
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I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)
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I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)
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office furniture (办公室家具)
1613. further
'fə:ðə 更远地
'fə:ðə 更远的
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further development (进一步的发展)
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further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)
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further more (adv. 而且;此外)
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further information (进一步信息;更多的信息;补充信息)
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further one's studies (深造,进修)
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go further (进一步做;进一步说;更多地给)
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further on (更进一步;再向前)
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further education (继续教育;进修)
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further notice (另行通知)
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until further notice (在另行通知以前)
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see someone further (去你(或他、她…)的吧!)
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further up (进一步;更深一层)
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further training (进修,深造)
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further along (在下文;更深远)
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further reading (延伸阅读;补充书目;进一步的阅读)
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further cooperation with (和…进一步合作)
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without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)
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They walked a little further. (他们又往前走了一点。)
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His hands moved further down her back. (他的手在她背上继续往下滑。)
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They’ve never been further south than San Diego. (他们从没有到过比圣迭戈更往南的地方。)
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moreover, besides, also (进一步地;而且;更远地)
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farther (更远的;深一层的)
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facilitate, promote, boost, improve (促进,助长;增进)
1614. furthermore
'fə:ðəmɔ: 而且,此外
- He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
- moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)
1615. future
'fju:tʃə 将来,未来;前途
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in the future (在将来)
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in future (从今以后,往后)
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for the future (将来;从今以后)
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in the near future (在不久的将来)
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future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
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near future (不久的将来)
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bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
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future market (未来市场;期货市场)
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promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
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future life (来生;来世)
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future use (将来使用)
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future reference (备查)
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look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)
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have no future (没有前途)
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in the distant future (在遥远的未来)
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future plan (未来计划)
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look into the future (展望未来)
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future value (未来值;将来值)
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future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
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immediate future (在最近的将来)
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The islands should have the right to decide their own future. (这些岛屿应当有权决定自己的未来。)
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a leader who will shape the organization’s future (将决定该组织未来的一位领导者)
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tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)
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prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)
1616. gain
ɡein 获得;增加
ɡein 增进
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weight gain (增重,体重增加)
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gain in (增长,改进;获得;在…方面有进展)
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gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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gain ground (普及;发展;前进)
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gain control (增益控制)
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gain experience (获得经验)
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gain profit (获得利益)
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gain weight (体重增加)
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gain on (逼近;超过;侵蚀)
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automatic gain (自动增益)
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capital gain (资本利得)
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information gain (信息增益;情报增益)
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heat gain (热增量,吸热)
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economic gain (经济成果,经济收益;经济增长)
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gain control of (控制)
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gain strength (力量增加;增加力量)
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diversity gain (分集增益)
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net gain (净收益,净利)
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automatic gain control (自动增益控制)
- After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’. (1957年获得独立后,该国改名为“加纳”。)
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enhancement, increase, profit, margin, harvest (增加;利润;收获)
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acquire, earn, enhance, buy, score (获得;增加;赚到)
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improve, advantage, accelerate, grow in (增加;获利)
1617. gallery
'ɡæləri 长廊,游廊;画廊
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art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
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photo gallery (图片库)
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picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)
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national art gallery (国家艺术馆)
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public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)
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whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)
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shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)
- hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)
1618. gallon
'ɡælən 加仑
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a 20 gallon fish tank (一个20加仑的鱼缸)
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The car does about 50 miles per gallon. (这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。)
- gal (加仑(容量单位))
1619. game
ɡeim 游戏;比赛;猎物
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play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
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on the game (偷窃;卖淫,为娼)
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game theory (博弈论,对策论)
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ball game (局面;球类运动;活动中心)
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football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)
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olympic game (奥林匹克运动会)
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easy game (容易受骗的人;容易捕获的猎物;轻信的人;娱乐游戏)
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video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)
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play a game (玩游戏;做游戏;进行比赛)
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online game (网络游戏)
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computer game (电脑游戏)
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basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)
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new game (开始新游戏)
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big game (大的猎物)
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great game (大博弈;大游戏;大角逐)
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game play (游戏玩法;游戏性;博弈计划)
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baseball game (棒球比赛)
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ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)
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on one's game (竞技状态好)
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card game (扑克牌戏;纸片对策)
- The boys were playing a game in the backyard. (男孩们在后院里玩游戏。)
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competition, play, sport, tournament, match (游戏;比赛)
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brave, stronghearted (勇敢的)
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gamble, shake the elbows (赌博)
1620. gang
ɡæŋ 一帮,一伙
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gang of four (四人帮)
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criminal gang (犯罪集团)
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gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)
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gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
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gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
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gang rape (轮奸)
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gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)
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street gang (街头匪帮;街党)
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Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)
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Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)
- cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)
1621. gap
缺口;间隔;差距
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income gap (收入差距)
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band gap (带隙)
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air gap (气隙)
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generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
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roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
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supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
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narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
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close the gap (弥补差距)
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gender gap (性别差异)
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financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
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gap year (空档年;间隔年)
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gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
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gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
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information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
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time gap (时间差;时间间断)
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gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
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spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
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gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
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stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
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separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
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seam, spring off (裂开)
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jag (使成缺口)
1622. garage
车库;加油站
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underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
1623. garbage
'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾,污物,废料
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)
-
garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
garbage truck (垃圾车)
-
garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)
-
garbage bag (垃圾袋)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
garbage out (无用输出)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
garbage power (垃圾发电)
-
garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)
- Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
- refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)
1624. garden
'ɡɑ:dn 花园,菜园;公园
-
in the garden (在花园里)
-
tea garden (茶叶种植场;茶室)
-
botanical garden (植物园)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
garden design (园林设计;庭园设计;园艺设计)
-
garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
-
landscape garden (园林;风景园)
-
garden of eden ([圣经]伊甸园;清白无罪(的状况))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
flower garden (花园;庭园)
-
vegetable garden (菜园)
-
city garden (城市花园)
-
private garden (私家园林,私家花园)
-
garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
-
imperial garden (御花园)
-
garden party (n. 游园会;露天招待会)
-
little garden (小花园)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
botanic garden (植物园)
-
common or garden (adj. 平凡的;普通的)
-
He’s outside in the garden. (他在外面花园里。)
-
Grace brought us some flowers from her garden. (格雷丝给我们送来一些她花园里的花。)
- taman, bagh ([建]花园;菜园)
1625. gardener
'ɡɑ:dənə 园丁,花匠
- She employed a gardener. (她雇了一个园丁。)
- groundskeeper, horticulturist (园丁;花匠;园艺家)
1626. gas
ɡæs 煤气;气体;汽油
-
natural gas (天然气)
-
oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)
-
flue gas (烟道气;废气)
-
gas chromatography ([化]气相色谱分析)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
-
gas flow (气流;气流量)
-
gas pipeline (n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道)
-
waste gas (废气)
-
greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)
-
gas station (加油站)
-
oil gas (石油气;油煤气)
-
gas well (气井;[采矿]天然气井)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
tail gas (尾气;废气)
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)
-
gas production (煤气生产;生成气体)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
- hydrogen gas (氢气)
-
gasoline, wase (气体;[矿业]瓦斯;汽油;毒气)
-
oil, to fill the tank (加油;毒(死))
-
to fill the tank, Pump It (加油;放出气体;空谈)
1627. gaseous
'ɡæsiəs 气体的,气态的
-
gaseous phase ([化]气相)
-
gaseous state (气态)
-
gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)
-
gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)
- Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
- gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)
1628. gasoline
'ɡæsəli:n (美)汽油
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)
-
gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)
-
gasoline station (加油站)
-
gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)
-
leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)
-
regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)
-
premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
-
gasoline tax (汽油税)
-
A gasoline engine drives the motorboat. (汽油引擎推动汽船。)
-
No cars in Brazil run on pure gasoline anymore. The government requires that all vehicles run on blended fuel of about one-quarter ethanol. (如今巴西不再使用单纯靠汽油驱动的汽车,政府要求所有机动车均采用含四分之一乙醇的混合燃料。)
- gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)
1629. gasp
ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 气喘,喘息
-
last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)
-
gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
- ‘My leg!’ he gasped. ‘I think it’s broken!’ (“我的腿!”他倒抽一口气喊道,“我觉得腿断了!”)
-
blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)
-
puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)
-
broken wind, pursiness (喘气)
1630. gate
ɡeit 大门;篱笆门
-
gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)
-
school gate (校门;学校大门)
-
south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)
-
golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))
-
and gate (“与”门)
-
golden gate bridge (金门大桥)
-
water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)
-
front gate (前门;大门)
-
sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)
-
boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)
-
gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)
-
knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)
-
gate number (登机口号码;门号)
-
radial gate (弧形闸门)
-
main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)
-
valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)
-
in gate (输入门)
-
or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)
-
logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)
-
We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)
-
the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)
- portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)
1631. gather
'ɡæðə 聚集;集合vt收集
-
gather together (集合在一起,聚合)
-
gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)
-
gather information (搜集信息)
-
gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)
-
gather data (收集数据)
-
gather round (聚集)
-
gather experience (积累经验)
-
A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)
-
Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)
-
During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)
-
crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)
-
collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)
1632. gauge
ɡeidʒ 量,测量
ɡeidʒ 量器
-
pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)
-
thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)
-
gauge block (量块;块规)
-
back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)
-
vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)
-
water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)
-
light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
gauge theory (规范理论)
-
gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)
-
ring gauge (环规)
-
gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)
-
water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)
-
gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)
- The thermostat will gauge the temperature and control the heat. (恒温器可测量温度并控制热量。)
-
batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)
1633. gay
ɡei 快乐的;鲜明的
-
gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)
-
gay man (男同性恋者)
- gay colours (鲜艳的色彩)
-
festival, cheerful, enjoyable (快乐的;放荡的;艳丽的)
-
homosexual person, homophile (同性恋者)
1634. gaze
ɡeiz 凝视,盯,注视
-
gaze at (盯住;凝视)
-
at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)
-
gaze out (向外注视)
- Patrick sat gazing into space (= looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing ). (帕特里克坐着,茫然地看着前方。)
-
watch, regard (凝视;注视)
-
regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)
1635. general
总的;一般的n将军
-
(army) general (将军)
-
in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
-
general manager (总经理)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
general public (公众)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
general office (办公厅;总务处)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
general rule (通则;一般规则)
-
general education ([法]普通教育)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
general design (总体设计)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
There has been a general decline in standards. (道德水准普遍下降。)
-
ways to improve your general health (全面提高身体素质的方法)
-
ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
-
strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
1636. generally
'dʒenərəli 一般地;通常地
-
generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)
-
generally accepted accounting principles (公认会计原则)
- Generally speaking, the more expensive the stereo, the better it is. (一般说来,立体声音响越贵的越好。)
- usually, mostly, commonly, currently, normally (通常;普遍地,一般地)
1637. generate
发生;引起;生殖
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
generate profit (创利,产生利润)
- Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. (风力机为当地社区发电。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
1638. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代,一代人;产生
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
1639. generator
'dʒenəreitə 发电机;发生者
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
generator set ([工]发电机组)
-
steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
synchronous generator (同步发电机)
-
gas generator (气体发生器)
-
power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
generator excitation (发电机励磁)
-
induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
-
wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
-
electric generator (发电机)
-
code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
-
plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
-
function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
-
dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
- an emergency generator (应急发电机)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
1640. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的;宽厚的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
- a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
1641. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才,天赋,天资
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
-
genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
-
The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
-
a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
1642. gentle
'dʒentl 和蔼的;轻柔的
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
gentle and soft (温柔)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
gentle and simple (贵贱)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)
- Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
-
pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)
-
soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)
-
grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)
1643. gentleman
绅士;有教养的人
-
old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)
-
ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)
-
the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)
-
fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)
-
gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)
-
Martin – always the perfect gentleman – got to his feet when my mother walked in. (马丁在我母亲进来时站了起来——他一向是十足的绅士派头。)
-
Mr Field was a real gentleman . (菲尔德先生是位真正的君子。)
- sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)
1644. gently
'dʒentli 有礼貌地;柔和地
-
‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)
-
She kissed me gently on the cheek. (她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。)
-
Gently cook the peppers for 10-15 minutes. (用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。)
-
Rain pattered gently on the roof above. (雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。)
-
The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)
- lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)
1645. genuine
'dʒenjuin 真的;真正的
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
genuine gold (纯金,赤金)
-
genuine diamond (真钻石的)
-
genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)
- ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)
1646. geography
dʒi'ɔɡrəfi 地理,地理学
-
economic geography (经济地理学)
-
physical geography (自然地理学)
-
human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)
-
historical geography (历史地理学)
-
department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)
-
cultural geography (文化地理学)
-
tourism geography (旅游地理)
-
national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)
- a geography lesson (地理课)
- terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)
1647. geometry
dʒi'ɔmitri 几何,几何学
-
fractal geometry ([数]分形几何;碎形几何;不规则碎片几何体)
-
differential geometry (微分几何)
-
analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)
-
computational geometry (计算几何学)
-
projective geometry (n. 射影几何;投影几何学)
-
plane geometry (平面几何)
-
variable geometry (可变机翼,可变几何尺寸)
-
solid geometry ([数]立体几何)
-
descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)
-
euclidean geometry (欧几里德几何)
-
space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)
-
algebraic geometry ([数]代数几何)
-
epipolar geometry (核面几何学;对极几何)
-
riemannian geometry (黎曼几何;椭圆几何)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
spherical geometry (球面几何学)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
-
steering geometry (转向轮偏转角关系;转向几何图形)
- ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature. (…数学和几何学描述自然的条理性。)
1648. germ
dʒə:m 微生物,细菌,幼芽
-
in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
-
tooth germ (牙胚)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
- Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
-
seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
-
burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
1649. German
'dʒə:mən 德国的
'dʒə:mən 德国人
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
high german (高地德语;标准德语)
-
german measles ([医]风疹(又称德国麻疹))
-
swiss german (瑞士德语)
- German history (德国历史)
1650. Germany
'dʒə:məni 德意志,德国
-
west germany (西德(原德意志联邦共和国的简称))
-
made in germany (德国制造(商品标记))
-
east germany (东德)
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
1651. gesture
'dʒestʃə 姿势,手势;姿态
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)
- Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
- motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)
1652. get
变得,成为;到达
-
get one's (◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚)
-
get something on someone ([口语]抓住某人的把柄)
-
get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)
-
get used to (习惯于…)
-
get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
-
get up (起床,筹备;打扮)
-
get out (离开,出去;泄露;出版)
-
get in (进入;到达;陷入;收获)
-
get into (进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于)
-
get back (回来;恢复;取回;重新上台)
-
get on (上车,上马;进展,使前进)
-
get out of (逃避;避免)
-
get married (结婚)
-
get off (v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等))
-
get better (变得更好;康复)
-
get to know (了解;认识)
-
get through (通过;到达;做完;接通电话)
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
get away (离开;逃脱;出发)
-
get from (从…处得到…)
-
We need to get help quickly! (我们需要马上得到帮助!)
-
It would be a good idea to get professional advice. (征求专业人士的意见,这个主意很好。)
-
You may be able to get a grant from the local authority. (你也许可以从当地政府获得拨款。)
-
He cleared his throat to get our attention. (他清清嗓子来引起我们的注意。)
-
acquire, make, earn, buy, find (使得;获得;受到;变成)
-
generation, reproduction (生殖;幼兽)
-
become, land (成为;变得;到达)
1653. ghost
ɡəust 鬼,灵魂;鬼魂
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
ghost of a (丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用))
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
ghost town (鬼镇;废弃的城市)
-
ghost image (鬼像;重像)
-
ghost of a smile (一丝淡淡的笑容)
-
give up the ghost ([古]死,断气)
-
They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (= often appears in ) the house. (他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。)
-
He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (= he looked very frightened ) . (他看上去像见到了鬼似的。)
- shadow, jumbie (鬼,幽灵)
1654. giant
'dʒaiənt 巨人;巨物
-
giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)
-
giant star (巨星)
-
giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)
-
giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)
-
giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
-
giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))
-
red giant (n. [天]红巨星)
-
giant planet (巨行星)
-
giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)
-
giant molecule (巨分子)
-
sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))
- ...a Nordic saga of giants. (…一部关于巨人的北欧传奇。)
-
Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)
1655. gift
ɡift 礼物,赠品;天赋
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
birthday gift (生日礼物)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
free gift (赠品)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
-
natural gift (天赋才能)
-
gift certificate (礼品券)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
-
gift tax (赠与税)
-
gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
-
gift of gab (有口才)
-
have a gift for (对…有天赋)
-
gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
-
The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
-
The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
-
expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
-
Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
-
This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)
-
giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
-
put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
1656. girl
女孩子,姑娘;女儿
-
beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
-
pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
-
girl friend (n. 女朋友)
-
good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)
-
lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
-
baby girl (女婴;小女孩)
-
gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
-
girl student (女学生)
-
big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)
-
bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)
-
old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))
-
cute girl (可爱女孩)
-
shy girl (害羞的女孩)
-
school girl (女生(中小学))
-
sweet girl (甜美女孩)
-
cover girl (封面女郎)
-
call girl (电话应召女郎)
-
flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)
-
hot girl (惹火女郎)
-
dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))
-
Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)
-
Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)
-
a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)
- daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)
1657. give
ɡiv 做,作;送给
-
give oneself ((为...)献身)
-
give up (放弃;交出)
-
give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)
-
give aid to (给…予帮助)
-
give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)
-
give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)
-
give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
give an example (举例)
-
give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)
-
give me a hand (帮我一下)
-
Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work. (研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。)
-
I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago. (我有几本旧日记本,是多年前祖母给我的。)
-
I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me! (我不是偷的!是玛丽亚给我的!)
-
Most people are willing to give to charity . (大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。)
-
The situation is now desperate, so please give generously . (现在情况危急,请大家慷慨解囊。)
-
award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)
-
flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)
-
look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)
1658. glad
ɡlæd 高兴的;乐意的
-
glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)
-
glad to see you (见到你很高兴)
-
glad of (对……感到高兴)
-
glad eye (n. [口]媚眼;秋波)
-
We’re so glad you came. (你来了我们真高兴。)
-
‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’ (“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”)
-
happy, pleased, willing, delighted (高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的)
-
pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)
1659. glance
ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 看一下
ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 一瞥
-
at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)
-
glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)
-
at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)
-
glance over (浏览;简略阅读)
-
glance through (浏览)
-
cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)
-
give a glance (粗略地看一眼)
-
Wyatt glanced around the restaurant. (怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。)
-
Emily glanced over her shoulder. (埃米莉回头看了一眼。)
-
dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)
1660. glare
ɡlεə 瞪眼
ɡlεə 瞪眼
- glare at (怒视)
- The sun glared down on us. (刺眼的阳光照在我们身上。)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
1661. glass
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃杯
-
glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
-
a glass of (一杯)
-
glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)
-
glass products (n. 玻璃制品)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
-
float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
-
a glass of water (一杯水)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)
-
glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
-
optical glass (光学玻璃)
-
tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
insulating glass (中空玻璃)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
quartz glass (石英玻璃)
-
a glass bowl (玻璃碗)
-
a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)
-
the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)
-
mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)
-
image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)
1662. glide
滑动;消逝
滑行
- Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta. (侍者们托着一盘盘的意大利面食在拥挤的餐桌间自如穿行。)
-
slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)
-
ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)
1663. glimpse
ɡlimps 瞥见
ɡlimps 一瞥,一看
-
glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
-
get a glimpse of (瞥见)
- I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
-
glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
1664. glitter
'ɡlitə 闪闪发光
'ɡlitə 闪光
- The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)
-
flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)
-
stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)
1665. globe
ɡləub 地球,世界;地界仪
-
around the globe (全球;世界各地;整个世界)
-
globe valve (截止阀;球心阀)
-
boston globe (波士顿环球报)
-
globe and mail (环球邮报)
-
terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
- We export our goods all over the globe. (我们的商品出口到世界各地。)
-
this earthly round, terra ([天]地球;地球仪;球体)
-
sphere (使…成球形)
-
conglobate (成球状)
1666. gloomy
'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;令人沮丧的
- The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
1667. glorious
'ɡlɔ:riəs 光荣的;壮丽的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
-
a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
1668. glory
'ɡlɔ:ri 光荣;荣誉的事
-
in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)
-
glory in (v. 自豪;得意)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
-
reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)
-
She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. (她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。)
-
Goran’s moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. (戈兰击败拉夫特,迎来了荣耀的一刻。)
-
He began the season in a blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games. (这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射,七场比赛进了七个球。)
-
honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)
-
full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)
1669. glove
ɡlʌv 手套
-
velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)
-
hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)
-
glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
data glove (数据手套)
-
take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])
-
take off the gloves (不饶恕)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
glove leather (手套皮)
-
leather glove (皮手套)
-
boxing glove (拳击手套)
-
glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
-
put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)
-
with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
boxing gloves (拳击手套)
- mittens (手套)
1670. glow
ɡləu 白热光
ɡləu 发白热光
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
sunset glow (晚霞)
-
glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
- The moisturizer gave my face a healthy glow that lasted all day. (这种润肤霜给我脸上带来了持续整天的一种健康的红光。)
-
burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)
-
calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)
1671. glue
ɡlu: 胶,胶水
ɡlu: 胶合
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
-
animal glue (动物胶)
-
hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
-
glue water (胶水)
-
glue applicator (上胶器)
-
mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
-
glue film (胶膜)
-
epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
-
glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
-
starch glue (淀粉胶)
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
1672. go
去;走;变为
-
going on (进行,发生)
-
go home (回家)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
go up (增长;上升;被兴建起来)
-
go on (继续;过去;继续下去;发生)
-
could go (巴不得吃;巴不得喝)
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
-
go in (参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进)
-
go all out (鼓足干劲,全力以赴)
-
gone on someone ([口语]倾心于某人)
-
go well (进展顺利)
-
on the go (忙个不停,四处奔走)
-
go by (经过;顺便走访;凭…判断)
-
go somewhere (去某个地方;出去一下)
-
no go (不行,失败)
-
first go ([口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气)
-
go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
-
The plate went crashing to the floor. (盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。)
-
The bullet went flying over my head. (子弹从我头顶飞过。)
-
John went rushing off down the corridor. (约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。)
-
walk, step, track (走;达到;运转;趋于)
-
stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try (去;进行;尝试)
-
yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough (忍受;出产;以…打赌)
1673. goal
ɡəul 球门;得分;目的
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
1674. goat
ɡəut 山羊
-
goat skin (山羊皮)
-
old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)
-
boer goat ([动]布尔羊)
-
goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)
-
mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)
-
goat meat (山羊肉)
-
goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)
-
The tiger sprang on the goat. (老虎向山羊扑去。)
-
The goat bunted the calf. (山羊用角抵小牛。)
-
They staked the goat in the back yard. (他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。)
- chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))
1675. God
ɡɔd 神,神像;上帝
-
god bless (上帝保佑)
-
thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)
-
word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
man of god (n. 先知,圣人)
-
god of hosts (“万军之主”,耶和华)
-
god knows (天晓得)
-
god of heaven (天神)
-
house of god (教堂)
-
god of war (战神)
-
almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))
-
hand of god (天灾)
-
god of wine (酒神)
-
under god (神的光芒下;在上帝庇护下)
-
children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))
-
god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)
-
wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
-
act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
-
lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)
-
good god (老天爷;上帝啊)
- He believes in God. (他信奉上帝。)
1676. gold
ɡəuld 金;钱财
ɡəuld 金制的
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
gold mine (金矿,金山)
-
gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
-
wow gold (魔兽世界金币)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)
-
gold mining (采金;开采金矿)
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
gold market (黄金市场)
-
gold foil (金箔)
-
placer gold (砂金;沙金)
-
gold plating (镀金)
-
gold content (含金量)
-
gold watch (金表)
-
silence is gold (沉默是金)
-
gold ring (金戒指)
-
gold field (金矿区)
-
gold medalist (金牌获得者;冠军)
-
gold card (金卡)
- She came to the party dripping with gold (= wearing a lot of gold ) . (她披金戴银地来参加派对。)
-
aurum, zar ([化学]金,[材]黄金;金色;金币)
-
auric, aurous (金的,金制的;金色的)
1677. golden
'ɡəuldən 金色的;极好的
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
golden state ((美)加利福尼亚州的别名)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
-
golden ball (金球;金琥)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
golden key (贿赂)
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden gate bridge (金门大桥)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
golden bell (连翘)
-
golden boy (有成就的男人)
-
golden bridge (退路(逃路))
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden sand (金色的沙)
- precious, aureate (金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的)
1678. golf
ɡɔlf 高尔夫球
-
golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
-
golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)
-
play golf (打高尔夫球)
-
golf ball (高尔夫球)
-
golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
-
golf bag (高尔夫球袋;高尔夫包;球包)
-
golf shoes (高尔夫鞋)
-
miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)
-
mini golf (迷你高尔夫球场)
-
He plays golf on Sundays. (他星期天都去打高尔夫球。)
-
a round of golf (一场高尔夫球赛)
1679. good
好的;有本事的
-
good at (善于)
-
good and (完全,非常)
-
good for (有效的;会产生;有支付…能力的)
-
good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
-
no good (很糟,没有用)
-
make good (成功;赔偿;补偿)
-
as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)
-
do good (对……有好处;有用处)
-
feel good (感觉舒服,感觉良好)
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)
-
good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
good morning (int. 早安,早上好)
-
good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
good friend (好朋友,挚友)
-
good health (身体健康)
-
good time (好时机;繁荣时期)
-
good service (好的服务;合法发球)
-
for good (永久地;一劳永逸地)
-
a good hotel (一家不错的宾馆)
-
good quality cloth (优质布料)
-
The train service is not very good. (火车服务不是很好。)
-
My French is better than my Spanish. (我的法语比西班牙语好。)
-
You’ll receive the best medical treatment. (你将得到最好的治疗。)
-
His qualifications aren’t good enough . (他的条件不够出色。)
-
fine, Ok, great, religious, bright (好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的)
-
benefit, plus, mercy (好处;善行;慷慨的行为)
-
okey (好)
1680. goodness
英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 优良,德性,仁慈
-
thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
- He retains a faith in human goodness. (他依然相信人性的善。)
-
humanity, excellence, mercy, kindness (善良,仁慈;优秀;真谛)
-
omigod, bedad (天哪,啊呀)
1681. goods
ɡudz 货物,商品
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
quality goods (正品;上等货色)
-
supply of goods (货源;供应商品)
-
sports goods (体育用品)
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
finished goods (n. 制成品)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
imported goods (进口货)
-
manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
material goods (有形材)
-
capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)
-
industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)
-
the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)
-
Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)
-
There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)
- merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)
1682. goose
ɡu:s 鹅,雌鹅
-
wild goose (n. 野鹅,雁)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
swan goose (n. 鸿雁,鹅雁)
-
goose egg ([美口]零分;[口]青肿块;鹅蛋)
-
goose meat (鹅肉)
-
wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)
-
goose pimples (小疙瘩(等于goose bumps))
- ...roast goose. (…烤鹅。)
- stupid, fool ([禽]鹅;鹅肉;傻瓜;雌鹅)
1683. govern
'ɡʌvən 统治,治理;支配
-
the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
-
The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
1684. government
'ɡʌvənmənt 政府;治理;政治
-
chinese government (中国政府)
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)
-
government official (政府官员)
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
government office (机关,政府机构)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
government service (n. 公职)
-
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)
-
The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)
-
Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)
- regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)
1685. governor
'ɡʌvənə 州长;主管人员
-
speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)
-
vice governor (副省长)
-
lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)
-
electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)
-
governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)
- managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)
1686. gown
ɡaun 长袍,长外衣
-
wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)
-
evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
-
dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)
-
bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)
-
cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)
-
ball gown (舞会袍)
-
silk gown ([英国英语])
- cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)
1687. grace
ɡreis 优美,文雅;雅致
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
1688. graceful
'ɡreisful 优美的,优雅的
- graceful bearing (风采)
-
Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)
-
The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)
- elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)
1689. gracious
'ɡreiʃəs 有礼貌的;仁慈的
-
Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)
-
a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)
-
nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)
-
oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)
1690. grade
ɡreid 给…分等级
ɡreid 等级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
- All the parks are regularly checked and graded by tourist board inspectors. (所有公园都由旅游协会的检查员进行定期检查和评级。)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
1691. gradual
'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的;渐进的
-
gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
-
There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
-
the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
-
Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
1692. gradually
'grædjuəli 逐渐地,逐步地
-
Jill gradually became aware of an awful smell. (吉尔渐渐地闻到了一股难闻的气味。)
-
Gradually, my ankle got better. (我的脚踝慢慢好了。)
- stage by stage, step by step (逐步地;渐渐地)
1693. graduate
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业生
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 大学毕业
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
graduate in (毕业于...学科)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
graduate from college (大学毕业)
-
graduate study (研究生学习)
-
graduate program (研究所课程)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
-
a Harvard graduate (哈佛毕业生)
-
university graduates (大学毕业生)
-
a history graduate (历史专业毕业生)
-
shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
-
postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
-
school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
1694. grain
ɡrein 谷物,谷粒;颗粒
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
- There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
1695. grammar
'ɡræmə 语法;语法书
-
english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
-
grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
-
case grammar (格文法)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
transformational grammar (转换语法)
-
Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
-
the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
1696. grammatical
ɡrə'mætikəl 语法上的
-
grammatical structure (语法结构)
-
grammatical meaning (语法意义)
-
grammatical form (语法形式)
- grammatical rules (语法规则)
- well-formed (文法的;符合语法规则的)
1697. gramme
ɡræm 克(重量单位)
1698. grand
ɡrænd 宏伟的;重大的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
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The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)
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New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)
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magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
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gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
1699. granddaughter
'ɡræn,dɔ:tə 孙女,外孙女
- ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)