3500_四级英语词汇

3500. fortunate

'fɔ:tʃənit 幸运的;侥幸的

🤩短语
  • fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
🎤例句
  • I’ve been fortunate to find a career that I love. (我是幸运的,找到了自己喜欢的职业。)

  • By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)

🤔同义词
  • lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)

3501. ear

耳朵;听力,听觉

🤩短语
  • in the ear (正在结穗)

  • by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)

  • on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)

  • long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)

  • give ear to (倾听;注意)

  • an ear for (对…的欣赏力)

  • to the ears (极度,极其)

  • wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)

  • have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • external ear (外耳)

  • a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)

  • by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)

  • outer ear (外耳)

  • ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])

🎤例句
  • She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)

  • You need a good ear to master the piano. (弹好钢琴需要有敏锐的辨音能力。)

🤔同义词
  • listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)

  • hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)

3502. sequence

'si:kwəns 次序

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence. (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

3503. guarantee

保证;担保物

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid there’s no guarantee of success. (恐怕不能保证一定会成功。)

  • The bank is holding the airline’s assets as guarantees. (银行持有航空公司的资产作为抵押物。)

liŋk 有环连接

liŋk

🤩短语
  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • link up (会合;连接;联系)

  • link with (与……有关;与……相连接)

  • weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)

  • data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)

  • link up with (与…连接起来)

  • link layer (链路层;连结层)

  • chain link (链连)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • download link (下载链接)

  • data link layer ([计]数据链路层)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • close link (紧密联系)

  • communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)

  • network link (网络链路(链接))

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)

🎤例句
  • He walked with her, linking arms (= putting his arm around her arm ). (他与她挽臂同行。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)

  • couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)

3505. actual

'æktʃuəl 实际的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

3506. after

'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在…以后;次于

🤩短语
  • after all (毕竟;终究)

  • go after (追求,追逐)

  • ever after (从此以后一直)

  • after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)

🎤例句
  • Your name comes after mine in the list. (在名单上你的名字在我的后面。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来,以后)

  • in the back of (在……之后)

  • succeeding (以后的)

3507. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 通道,入口

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

3508. recently

'ri:səntli 最近,新近

🤩短语
  • until recently (adj. 直到最近)
🎤例句
  • He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)

  • a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)

  • Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)

  • More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)

🤔同义词
  • newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)

3509. intellectual

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • a leading British intellectual (一位顶尖的英国知识分子)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

3510. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

3511. deck

dek 甲板;舱面;层面

🤩短语
  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)

  • on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)

  • steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)

  • deck with (以...装饰)

  • upper deck (上层甲板)

  • deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)

  • flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)

  • deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)

  • main deck (主甲板;正甲板)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • deck hand (甲板水手)

  • deck plate (台面板;甲板板)

  • tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))

  • deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)

  • poop deck (船尾楼甲板)

  • top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)

🎤例句
  • I was the only person on deck at that time of night. (夜里那段时间只有我一个人在甲板上。)

  • We sat on the top deck of the bus. (我们坐在公共汽车的上层。)

🤔同义词
  • board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)

3512. plough

plau

plau 犁,耕

🤩短语
  • disc plough (圆盘犁)
🎤例句
  • There are new tractors and new ploughs in the machinery lot. (机器设备场里有新拖拉机和新耕犁。)

  • In those days the land was plowed by oxen. (在那个年代是用公牛来犁地的。)

🤔同义词
  • till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)

  • open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)

  • cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))

3513. poison

'pɔizən 毒,毒药

'pɔizən 毒害

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))

  • poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)

  • food poison (食物中毒)

  • blood poison (血毒)

🎤例句
  • Belladonna and red arsenic are deadly poisons . (颠茄和雄黄都是致命的毒物。)

  • a box of rat poison (一盒鼠药)

  • He killed several people by poisoning their tea. (他在茶里下毒杀死了几个人。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)

  • wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)

  • toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)

3514. perhaps

也许,可能,多半

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)

  • Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)

  • It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)

  • ‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)

🤔同义词
  • maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)

  • assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)

3515. acid

'æsid

'æsid 酸的;酸性的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils. (黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。)

🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

3516. elect

i'lekt 选举,推选;选择

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)

  • You can elect to delete the message or save it. (你可以选择删除或者保存信息。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

3517. cent

sent 分;分币

🤩短语
  • red cent (一便士,一分钱)
🎤例句
  • A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))

3518. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri 随心所欲的;专断的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

3519. either

(两者)任何一个

🤩短语
  • either of (两者之一)

  • either or (二者择一的;要么…要么…)

🎤例句
  • You can park on either side of the street. (这条街两边都可停车。)
🤔同义词
  • or, vel (或者)

  • too, also, ultimately, likewise (也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本)

3520. Atlantic

ət'læntik 大西洋的

ət'læntik 大西洋

🤩短语
  • atlantic ocean (大西洋)

  • atlantic city (大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部))

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

🎤例句
  • They underlaid the Atlantic with a cable. (他们在大西洋海底铺设了一条电缆。)

  • The Straits of Gibraltar are the strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. (直布罗陀海峡是地中海通向大西洋的咽喉。)

3521. actor

'æktə 演剧的人

🤩短语
  • best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • best supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • film actor (男电影明星)

  • character actor (性格演员)

  • a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)

🎤例句
  • His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)

3522. fever

'fi:və 发热,发烧;狂热

🤩短语
  • high fever (发高烧)

  • have a fever (发烧)

  • dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))

  • hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)

  • yellow fever ([医]黄热病)

  • hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)

  • scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)

  • typhoid fever (伤寒症)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))

  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • haemorrhagic fever (出血热)

  • spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)

  • lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)

  • q fever (Q热病)

  • fever heat (狂热;发热)

🎤例句
  • Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)

  • I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)

  • Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. (世界杯筹备期间,足球狂潮席卷全国。)

🤔同义词
  • abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)

  • fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)

  • run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)

3523. mostly

'məustli 主要的,大部分

🎤例句
  • Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)

  • There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)

  • He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)

3524. player

游戏的人;比赛者

🤩短语
  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)

  • football player (足球运动员)

  • tennis player (n. 网球选手)

  • player of the year (年度最佳球员)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)

  • dvd player (DVD播放器;数位影音播放机)

  • cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)

  • baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)

  • single player (单人游戏;单人模式)

  • video player (影像播放机;录像机)

  • key player (关键球员;核心球员)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • game player (玩家;游戏机)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • guitar player (吉他手)

  • global player (全球级玩家;业务遍及全球的大公司)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • record player (电唱机,唱机)

🎤例句
  • a game for four players (四人玩的游戏)

  • a tennis/rugby/chess, etc. player (网球、橄榄球、国际象棋等选手)

🤔同义词
  • athlete, sportsman (运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员)

3525. swell

swel 膨胀;增长;隆起

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

  • The crowd swelled to around 10,000. (人群增加到一万人左右。)

  • The wind swelled the sails. (风鼓起了船帆。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

3526. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验,感受;经历

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • The book is based on personal experience . (本书是根据个人经历写成的。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

3527. creative

kri'eitiv 创造性的,创作的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

3528. perfect

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;完全的

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)

  • The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)

  • You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)

  • a perfect performance (完美的演出)

  • In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

3529. affection

ə'fekʃən 慈爱,爱;爱慕

🎤例句
  • She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)

  • Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)

  • Anne had two men trying to win her affections. (安妮有两个男人追求。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

3530. largely

'lɑ:dʒli 大部分;大量地

🎤例句
  • The state of Nevada is largely desert. (内华达州大部分是沙漠。)
🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, mostly, primarily, freely (主要地;大部分;大量地)

3531. extent

程度;广度;范围

🎤例句
  • I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. (他知识之渊博令我惊奇。)

  • You can't see the full extent of the beach from here. (从这儿看不到海滩全貌。)

3532. better

betə 较好的

betə 更好地

🤩短语
  • better than (超过;多于;好于…)

  • better than oneself (◎所做的比所答应的好)

  • had better (最好)

  • much better (更好;好多了;好得多)

  • you'd better (你最好...(等于you had better))

  • do better (做得更好)

  • get better (变得更好;康复)

  • better and better (adv. 越来越好)

  • for the better (好转,向好的方向发展)

  • feel better (感觉好点了)

  • better off (adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的)

  • better life (更美好旳玍活)

  • better quality (较好的质量;较好品质)

  • no better (没有更好)

  • any better (略好一些)

  • know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)

  • no better than (几乎等于;实际上和…一样)

  • to make better (改进;改善)

  • get the better of (打败;战胜)

  • all the better (反而更好,更加)

🎤例句
  • Your stereo is better than mine. (你的音响比我的好。)

  • There must be a better way to do this. (一定还有更好的办法来做这件事。)

  • He can speak French a lot better than I can. (他法语讲得比我好多了。)

🤔同义词
  • elder, seniority (长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor))

  • improve, overcome, exceed, cap (改善;胜过)

3533. disappear

,disə'piə 消失;不见;失踪

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)

  • The two girls disappeared while walking home from school.. (这两名女孩在放学回家的路上失踪了。)

🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)

3534. motivate

'məutiveit 促动;激励,激发

🎤例句
  • A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)

3535. moreover

mɔ:'rəuvə 再者,加之,此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

3536. regulate

'reɡjuleit 管理,控制;调整

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)

  • People sweat to regulate their body heat. (人出汗以调节体温。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

3537. respectively

ri'spektivli 各自地,分别地

🎤例句
  • The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. (茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • separately, alone, in several (分别地;各自地,独自地)

3538. exit

'eksit, 'eɡ zit 出口;退场

'eksit, 'eɡ zit 退出

🤩短语
  • exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)

  • exit door (安全出口门;出口门)

  • exit area (出口截面面积)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

  • exit barriers (退出壁垒)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • exit pressure (出口压力)

  • exit light (出口灯)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)

  • fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)

🎤例句
  • We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)

  • The heroine made her exit to great applause. (女主角在热烈的掌声中退场。)

  • To exit from this page, press the return key. (退出本页面按返回键。)

🤔同义词
  • door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)

  • to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)

3539. chairman

'tʃεəmən 主席;议长,会长

🤩短语
  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • honorary chairman (名誉主席)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • department chairman (系主任)

  • acting chairman (代理主席)

🎤例句
  • deputy/vice chairman Barrett serves as vice chairman. (巴雷特担任副主席一职。)
🤔同义词
  • president, chief executive (主席,会长;董事长)

3540. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日志

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)

  • He decided to keep a journal. (他决定记日记。)

🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

3541. below

bi'ləu 在…下面(以下)

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • He dived below the surface of the water. (他潜入了水中。)

  • Please do not write below this line. (请不要写到这条线下面。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

3542. belief

bi'li:f 信念;信任,相信

🤩短语
  • belief in (相信;对…的信仰)

  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • in the belief ((引起状语)相信)

  • beyond belief (难以置信)

  • belief system (信念系统)

  • moral belief (道德信念)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • have belief in (对…有信心)

🎤例句
  • a strong belief in God (笃信上帝)

  • When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)

3543. minority

mai'nɔrəti, mi- 少数;少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)

  • minority languages (少数民族语言)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

3544. over

'əuvə 在…上方;超过

🤩短语
  • all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)

  • over there (adv. 在那里)

  • over and over (反复;再三)

  • go over (复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色)

  • over with (做完,完成;结束)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • over here (adv. 这里;在这边)

  • have someone over (招待某人在家吃饭 (或饮酒等))

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • do over (重做;粉刷)

  • be all over someone ([口语]巴结(或讨好)某人)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • over and done with (完结)

🎤例句
  • A lamp hung over the table. (一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。)

  • She leaned over the desk to answer the phone. (她身子探过桌面接电话。)

  • The sign over the door said ‘Mind your head’. (门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”。)

  • We watched a helicopter flying low over the harbour. (我们看着一架直升机在港口低空飞行。)

🤔同义词
  • all up (结束;越过;从头到尾)

  • upon, onto, beyond, past, up (越过;在…之上;遍于…之上)

  • ended, upper, closing, past, concluding (结束的;上面的)

  • negotiate, surmount (越过)

3545. conversation

会话,非正式会谈

🤩短语
  • in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)

  • english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • man-machine conversation (人机对话)

  • private conversation (私人通话)

  • make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)

  • in conversation with (和……谈话)

  • make a conversation (会话)

  • conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • a telephone conversation (电话交谈)

  • Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)

  • They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)

  • It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)

  • ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)

  • He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)

  • After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)

  • They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)

  • He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)

3546. factory

'fæktəri 工厂,制造厂

🤩短语
  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • factory area (工厂区域)

  • ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • factory manager (厂长)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • tools factory (工具厂)

  • factory price (出厂价)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • factory floor (工人工作的场地)

🎤例句
  • a car factory (汽车制造厂)

  • factory workers (工厂工人)

🤔同义词
  • plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)

3547. cherry

'tʃeri 樱桃;樱桃树

🤩短语
  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • cherry tree (樱桃树)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)

  • wild cherry (野黑樱桃)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)

  • barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)

  • cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)

🤔同义词
  • hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)

kən'sent 同意,赞成

kən'sent 同意

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)

  • Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage. (她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚事。)

🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

3549. else

els 其它,另外

els 别的

🤩短语
  • someone else (其他人)

  • anything else (别的东西)

  • something else (别的东西)

  • everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)

  • or else (否则;要不然)

  • nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)

  • somebody else (别人)

  • all else (其他所有)

  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • nobody else (没有其他人)

  • who else (还有谁)

  • nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)

🎤例句
  • There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. (我还有其他事情要谈一谈。)

  • I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free. (我想请你过来,其他人有空也可以来。)

  • He was awake now, as was everyone else. (他现在已经醒了,其他人也都醒了。)

  • Who else was at the party? (还有谁参加了聚会?)

  • ‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’ (“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗?”“不要了,谢谢。)

  • Ask somebody else to help you. (另请个人来帮帮你吧。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)

  • other, tother (别的;其他的)

3550. mouse

maus, mauz 鼠,耗子

🤩短语
  • mouse button (鼠标按钮)

  • mickey mouse (米老鼠)

  • mouse pointer (n. [计]鼠标指针)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • optical mouse (光电鼠标)

  • nude mouse (n. [医]裸鼠;裸小鼠;无毛鼠(指实验室中饲养的老鼠))

  • like a drowned mouse (adv. 狼狈不堪)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • field mouse (田鼠)

  • mechanical mouse (机械鼠标)

  • house mouse (家鼠)

🎤例句
  • The cat laid a dead mouse at my feet. (猫把一只死老鼠放在我的脚边。)

  • a field mouse (田鼠)

🤔同义词
  • ratton ([计]鼠标;老鼠;胆小羞怯的人)

  • rat, pry about (捕鼠;窥探)

3551. disk

disk 圆盘,唱片;磁盘

🤩短语
  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)

  • hard disk drive (硬盘驱动器;硬碟机)

  • magnetic disk ([计]磁盘)

  • disk storage (磁盘存储器)

  • disk file ([计]磁盘文件)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • optical disk ([计]光碟,光盘)

  • intervertebral disk (椎间盘;椎间板)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • system disk (系统磁盘)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)

  • disk cam ([机械]盘形凸轮)

  • disk partition (磁盘分区)

  • brake disk (闸盘;煞车圆板)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk. (红细胞大致呈圆盘状。)

  • The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space and can be run on a standard personal computer. (这个程序占用2.5 兆字节的磁盘空间,可以在标准个人电脑上运行。)

🤔同义词
  • magneticdisc, circular disc ([计]磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;[电子]唱片)

法律的;合法的

🤩短语
  • legal system (法律制度)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • legal services (法律服务)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • legal right (合法权利,法定权利)

  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • legal effect (法律效力)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • legal education (法制教育)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

🎤例句
  • a legal adviser (法律顾问)

  • What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)

  • plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)

  • He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)

  • a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)

🤔同义词
  • legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)

3553. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基础的,基本的

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

3554. liquor

'likə

🤩短语
  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)

  • mother liquor (母液)

  • waste liquor (废液)

  • alkali liquor (碱液)

  • liquor store (贩酒店)

  • spent liquor (废液)

  • hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))

  • liquor ratio (浴比)

  • medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)

  • acid liquor (酸液)

  • green liquor (绿液)

  • leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)

  • red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))

  • filter liquor (滤液)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • hard liquor (烈性酒)
🤔同义词
  • solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)

  • wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)

  • intoxicate (使喝醉)

3555. ancient

'einʃənt 古代的;古老的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)

  • an ancient walled city (有城墙的古城)

🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

3556. pillow

'piləu 枕头

🤩短语
  • pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)

  • soft pillow (软枕头)

  • pillow block (轴台;架座)

  • pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • weeping willow (枕头)

3557. grip

ɡrip 握紧,抓牢

ɡrip 紧握

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • I gripped the rail and tried not to look down. (我紧紧抓住栏杆,尽量不往下看。)

  • Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

3558. limitation

限制;限度,局限

🤩短语
  • time limitation (时间限制)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • space limitation (空间限制)

  • limitation period (时效期)

  • limitation of actions (诉讼时效)

  • limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)

  • This technique is useful but it has its limitations . (这种技术实用,但也有局限性。)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)

3559. chief

tʃi:f 首席的;主要的

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)

  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • party chief (组长;政党首领)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

🎤例句
  • He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. (他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。)

  • One of the chief causes of crime today is drugs. (毒品是如今犯罪的主要诱因之一。)

🤔同义词
  • leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)

  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)

3560. dark

'dɑ:k 暗的;黑色的

🤩短语
  • in the dark (在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地)

  • dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)

  • before dark (黄昏以前)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)

  • after dark (adv. 天黑后;黄昏以后)

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • dark matter (暗物质)

  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • dark room (暗室)

  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • dark color (深色;暗色)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • at dark (adv. 天黑时)

  • dark eyes (黑眼睛;乌黑的眼睛)

  • dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)

  • dark ages (黑暗时代(欧洲史上约为公元476-1000年))

  • dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)

🎤例句
  • The church was dark and quiet. (教堂里黑魆魆的,寂静无声。)

  • the dark winter days (阴暗的冬日)

  • Suddenly, the room went dark (= became dark ) . (房间突然变暗了。)

  • It was still dark (= was night ) when we boarded the train. (我们上火车时天还是黑的。)

  • It was pitch dark (= completely dark ) in the attic. (阁楼上漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, blue, empty, gloomy (黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的)

  • night, gloominess (黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊)

3561. stoop

stu:p 俯身;弯身

stu:p 曲背;驼背

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

3562. parliament

'pɑ:ləmənt 议会,国会

🤩短语
  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)

  • houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)

  • house of parliament (国会大厦)

  • parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))

  • parliament house (国会大厦)

🎤例句
  • They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
🤔同义词
  • congress, house (议会,国会)

3563. weld

weld 焊接,熔接

weld 焊接点

🤩短语
  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)

  • fillet weld (角焊缝)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • weld zone (焊接区)

  • backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)

  • girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)

  • weld strength (焊接强度)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)

  • weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)

🎤例句
  • The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
🤔同义词
  • combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)

  • jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)

3564. hang

'hæŋ 挂,悬;吊死

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • Hang your coat up on the hook. (把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。)

  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

3565. pacific

和平的

太平洋

🤩短语
  • pacific ocean (n. 太平洋)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • pacific coast (太平洋海岸)

  • pacific islands (太平洋岛屿)

  • cathay pacific (国泰航空公司)

  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • pacific time (n. 太平洋时间;美国西部标准时间)

  • pacific salmon ([生]太平洋鲑鱼;大鳞大麻哈鱼;大麻哈鱼属(等于Oncorhynchus))

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

🎤例句
  • a normally pacific community (平日里静悄悄的社区)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, soft, calm, moderate, gentle (和平的;温和的;平静的)

3566. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 规则,规章;管理

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • the regulation of public spending (对公共开支的管理)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

3567. against

倚在;逆,对着

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)

  • sailing against the wind (逆风航行)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

3568. blood

blʌd 血,血液;血统

🤩短语
  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)

  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • high blood (勇气;贵族血统)

  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)

  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • blood glucose (血糖)

  • in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)

  • red blood (血性)

  • peripheral blood (周边血液)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • blood transfusion (输血)

  • low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • blood fat (血脂)

🎤例句
  • Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)

  • Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)

  • There’s Irish blood on his mother’s side. (他母亲有爱尔兰血统。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)

3569. life

laif 生命;一生;寿命

🤩短语
  • in life (一生中)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • daily life (日常生活)

  • quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)

  • real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))

  • for life (终身;为了保命)

  • whole life (一生;终身保险;终身寿险)

  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • human life (人类生活;人的生命)

  • social life (社交生活,社会生活)

  • walks of life (各界,各行各业)

  • new life (新生活;新生命)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • all walks of life (各行各业;各界人士)

  • way of life (生活方式;行为准则)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • better life (更美好旳玍活)

  • life and death (生与死,死活)

  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

🎤例句
  • Learning goes on throughout life. (学习是一生的事。)

  • You have your whole life ahead of you. (你前面还有漫长的人生呢。)

  • I’ve known John all my life (= since I was born ). (我从小就认识约翰了。)

  • His main aim in life was to have fun. (他人生的主要目标就是享乐。)

  • It was one of the best days of my life. (那是我一生中最快乐的时光之一。)

  • The accident scarred him for life (= for the rest of his life ). (这场事故给他留下了终生的创伤。)

  • She knew she’d feel guilty for the rest of her life. (她知道自己将内疚终生。)

  • Raj spent his life caring for others. (拉杰一辈子都在关爱他人。)

  • Bonington spent his entire adult life in France. (博宁顿成年后就一直在法国生活。)

  • We don’t know much about the poet’s early life (= when he was young ). (我们对这位诗人的早年生活所知甚少。)

  • Poor diet can lead to a whole range of diseases in later life (= when you are older ). (饮食不良会在晚年引发各种疾病。)

  • She married late in life (= when she was fairly old ). (她结婚晚。)

  • He’s a life member (= continuing until he dies ) of the club. (他是俱乐部的终身会员。)

🤔同义词
  • existence, living, age, livelihood, subsistence (生活,生存;寿命)

3570. cannon

'kænən 大炮,火炮;榴弹炮

🤩短语
  • water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)

  • cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)

  • loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)

🎤例句
  • The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)

  • fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)

  • shell (炮轰)

3571. evening

'i:vniŋ 傍晚,黄昏,晚上

🤩短语
  • in the evening (在晚上)

  • good evening (晚上好)

  • yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)

  • tomorrow evening (明天晚上)

  • evening party (晚会)

  • evening dress (夜礼服)

  • english evening (英语晚会;英语之夜)

  • evening primrose (月见草;<美>夜来香)

  • early evening (傍晚)

  • evening paper (晚报)

  • on the evening of (在…的晚上;在…日的傍晚)

  • evening primrose oil (月见草油)

  • evening show (夜场)

  • evening meal (晚餐)

  • towards evening (傍晚)

  • evening star (昏星;长庚星;晚星)

  • evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)

  • evening wear (n. 晚礼服)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

  • evening post (晚邮报)

🎤例句
  • I do most of my studying in the evening. (我学习大都在晚上。)

  • I’m usually out on Friday evenings. (周五晚上我通常都不在家。)

  • What are you doing tomorrow evening? (明天晚上你打算做什么?)

  • Peter left yesterday evening. (彼得昨天晚上走了。)

  • I’ll see you this evening. (我今晚和你见面。)

  • It was early evening by the time we got home. (我们到家时已经是傍晚了。)

  • We had just finished our evening meal when the doorbell rang. (我们刚吃完晚饭门铃就响了。)

  • a broadcast on the evening news (晚间新闻广播)

🤔同义词
  • night, eve, sunset (晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期)

  • bonsoir (晚上好(等于good evening))

3572. confine

禁闭;限制

🎤例句
  • Any soldier who leaves his post will be confined to barracks (= made to stay in the barracks ) . (任何擅离职守的士兵都要受到在营房里关禁闭的处罚。)

  • Firefighters managed to confine the fire to the living room. (消防队员设法把火势控制在起居室内。)

🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

3573. ceiling

'si:liŋ 天花板,顶蓬

🤩短语
  • glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)

  • hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

  • ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)

  • price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)

  • ceiling price (最高限价)

  • ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)

🎤例句
  • rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)

  • a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)

🤔同义词
  • overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)

3574. ashamed

ə'ʃeimd 惭愧(的);羞耻(的)

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

3575. just

dʒʌst 正好;只是;刚才

🤩短语
  • just like (就像,正如)

  • just as (正象)

  • just because (正因为)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • just about (几乎,差不多)

  • just before (就在...之前)

  • more than just (不只是)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • just right (刚刚好,正好,恰如其分)

  • just do it (就这么干吧;说做就做)

  • just then (就在那时,正当那时;正在那时)

  • just in time (及时;恰好)

  • just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))

  • just love (老婆大人(TVB电视剧))

  • just in case (以防万一)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • just yet (恰好现在)

  • just as well (无妨;幸好)

🎤例句
  • A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now. (我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。)

  • The house was large and roomy; just right for us. (那幢房子大而宽敞,正合我们的需要。)

  • She looks just like her mother. (她看上去就像她妈妈。)

  • It’s nothing serious – just a small cut. (不要紧,只不过是个小伤口。)

  • John’s just told me that he’s getting married. (约翰刚刚告诉我他要结婚了。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, only, indeed, but (只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要)

  • judicial, reasonable, logical, rational, possible ([法]公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的)

3576. necessity

ni'sesəti, nə- 必要性;必然性

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid it’s become a matter of economic necessity. (恐怕这已成了一个经济需求的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

3577. mercury

水银,汞

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🎤例句
  • Some thieves have eaten off their irons with mercury water. (有些窃贼用汞水腐蚀他们的镣铐。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)

3578. materialism

mə'tiəriəlizəm 唯物主义

🤩短语
  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • dialectical materialism (n. 辩证唯物主义)

🎤例句
  • Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition. (科学唯物主义就这样战胜了无知和迷信。)

3579. let

let 允许,让;使

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

3580. darling

'dɑ:liŋ 亲爱的人;宠儿

🤩短语
  • little darling (小宝贝;小爱人)
🎤例句
  • Look, darling, there’s Mary. (看呀,亲爱的,玛丽来了。)

  • She’s the darling of the fashion world. (她是时装界的红人。)

🤔同义词
  • beloved, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的)

3581. billion

'biljən 万亿(英)

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

3582. frame

freim 框架,框子;构架

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)

  • a bicycle frame (自行车车架)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

3583. cheek

tʃi:k 面颊,脸蛋

🤩短语
  • cheek by jowl (adv. 紧密地)

  • turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)

  • cheek bone (颧骨)

🎤例句
  • Lucy stretched up to kiss his cheek. (露西伸长了脖子去亲吻他的脸颊。)

  • Billy had rosy cheeks and blue eyes. (比利脸颊红润,长着一双蓝眼睛。)

  • her tear-stained cheeks (她泪痕斑斑的脸颊)

  • Julie’s cheeks flushed with pleasure at the compliment. (听了这赞美的话,朱莉开心得满脸通红。)

🤔同义词
  • bottom, vizard (面颊,脸颊;臀部)

3584. incident

'insidənt 发生的事;事件

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. (他的不良行为只是个别事件。)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

3585. head

hed 头;上端

hed 率领

🤩短语
  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • head on (迎面地)

  • head for (前往;出发;取向于)

  • head off (阻止;转移方向)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)

  • at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)

  • head of state (国家元首)

  • head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)

  • head injury (头部伤害)

  • head down (开往;朝向;向下)

  • head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

  • big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)

  • head into (走向)

  • department head (部门主管;系主任)

  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • have a head (头痛)

  • head back (调头,回去)

🎤例句
  • He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)

  • Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)

  • They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)

  • She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)

  • He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)

  • Jenny marched proudly at the head of the procession. (珍妮自豪地走在游行队伍的前列。)

  • David was asked to head up the technical team. (戴维被要求领导技术小组。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)

  • to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)

  • leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)

3586. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 熟人;认识;了解

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • They developed an acquaintance over the Internet. (他们在因特网上相识。)

  • The practice of a lawyer requires acquaintance with court procedures. (当律师要熟悉法庭程序。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

3587. fifty

'fifti 五十,五十个

🤔同义词
  • legion (五十的;五十个的;众多的)

3588. people

'pi:pl 人;人民,民族

🤩短语
  • many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)

  • some people (有些人;有人;一些人)

  • other people (其他人)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • young people (n. 年 年轻人)

  • most people (多数人)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • number of people (人数)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • millions of people (数百万人)

  • business people (商业人士)

  • poor people (贫民,穷人)

  • older people (老年人)

  • good people (好人)

  • people first (以人为本)

  • working people (劳动人民;工作人口)

  • the best people (口语上流社会人士)

  • several people (几个人)

  • serve the people (为人民服务)

🎤例句
  • How many people were at the meeting? (有多少人到会?)

  • At least 40 people were killed. (至少有40人遇害。)

  • He pledged that he would never lie to the American people. (他保证绝不对美国人民撒谎。)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, humanity, nation, citizen, folk ([人类]人;人类;民族;公民)

  • populate, inhabit (居住于;使住满人)

3589. injection

in'dʒekʃən 注射;注入

🤩短语
  • injection molding (喷射造型法)

  • water injection (注水;喷水)

  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • injection moulding (注射模塑(法);喷射铸造法)

  • injection pressure (注射压力,喷注压力)

  • steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)

  • gas injection (注气;煤气喷射)

  • injection well (注入井)

  • injection rate (注入量;注射速率;喷吹率)

  • injection machine (注射成型机)

  • coal injection (喷吹煤粉)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • injection water (注射水)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • intravenous injection (静脉注射)

  • direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)

🎤例句
  • The nurse gave me a tetanus injection. (护士给我打了破伤风预防针。)

  • The children hate having injections. (孩子们讨厌打针。)

  • a fuel injection system (燃料注入系统)

🤔同义词
  • congestion, inoculability (注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道)

3590. fetch

fetʃ 拿来;请来,接去

🤩短语
  • fetch in (引进,招来)

  • fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)

  • fetch information (提取信息)

🎤例句
  • Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. (快!去请医生来。)

  • Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets. (香农上楼去拿些毯子。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)

  • take (拿;取物;卖得)

  • taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)

3591. indignant

in'diɡnənt 愤慨的,义愤的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

3592. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木工,木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

3593. function

'fʌŋkʃən 功能;职务;函数

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Salary is a function of age and experience. (工资视乎年龄和经验而定。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

3594. transparent

træns'pærənt, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明的;易识破的

🤩短语
  • transparent glass (透明玻璃)

  • transparent plastic (透明塑胶)

  • transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)

  • transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)

  • transparent color (透明颜色)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)

  • transparent body (透缅;透明体)

🎤例句
  • a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)

  • Am I that transparent (= are my intentions that obvious) ? (我就那么没有城府?)

🤔同义词
  • apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)

3595. exposure

ik'spəuʒə 暴露;揭露;曝光

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer. (长时间晒太阳会导致皮肤癌。)

  • the exposure of his underground political activity (对他地下政治活动的揭露)

  • The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently. (他俩婚姻失败一事最近被频频曝光。)

🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

3596. sightseeing

'saitsi:iŋ 观光,游览

🤩短语
  • go sightseeing (去观光)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)

  • sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)

🎤例句
  • She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
🤔同义词
  • tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)

  • visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)

3597. around

ə'raund 在…周围

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • The whole family was sitting around the dinner table. (全家人围坐在饭桌旁。)

  • The Romans built a defensive wall around the city. (罗马人在城市周围筑起一道防御墙。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

3598. everybody

每人,人人

🎤例句
  • Everybody knows Tom. (人人都认识汤姆。)

3599. cart

kɑ:t 二轮运货马车

🤩短语
  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)

  • golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • a horse and cart (一套马车)