3200_四级英语词汇

3200. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 专门地

🎤例句
  • Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture. (本科生的这几门课程几乎完全是通过讲座教授的。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

3201. noble

'nəubl 贵族的;高尚的

🤩短语
  • noble metal (贵金属)

  • noble gas (惰性气体(等于inert gas))

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • noble group (来宝集团;诺布尔集团)

🎤例句
  • a member of an ancient noble family (古老贵族家庭成员)

  • It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk. (你心地真好,周末的时间全都用来帮助老人。)

  • noble ideals (崇高的理想)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, grand (高尚的;贵族的;惰性的;宏伟的)

  • prince, nobility, aristocrat (贵族)

  • grasp, collar (抓住;逮捕)

3202. liberty

'libəti 自由;释放;许可

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)

  • I am not at liberty to discuss these matters. (我无权讨论这些问题。)

🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

3203. graceful

'ɡreisful 优美的,优雅的

🤩短语
  • graceful bearing (风采)
🎤例句
  • Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)

  • The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)

3204. joint

dʒɔint 关节;接头,接缝

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • a permanently damaged knee joint (永久性损伤的膝关节)

  • What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)

🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

3205. sweep

swi:p 扫;刮起;扫过

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)

  • Thunderstorms swept the country. (雷暴横扫全国。)

🤔同义词
  • clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)

  • clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)

3206. session

'seʃən 一段时间;会议

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • a training session for teachers about computers (给教师上的一节电脑培训课)

  • question-and-answer sessions (问答时间)

  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)

🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

3207. countryside

'kʌntri,said 乡下,农村

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

3208. miss

小姐

🤩短语
  • miss you so much (真的好想你)

  • miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)

  • miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)

  • miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)

  • near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)

  • miss the point (没有抓住要领)

  • hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)

  • miss the boat (错失良机)

  • miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)

  • little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor. (我想约一下泰勒小姐。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)

3209. hundred

'hʌndrəd 百,百个

'hʌndrəd 许多

🤩短语
  • one hundred (一百)

  • five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)

  • hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • a hundred and one (许多)

  • hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))

  • a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)

🎤例句
  • The tree was probably a hundred years old. (这棵树很可能已经有100年了。)

  • They’ve had this argument a hundred times before. (这个问题他们以前已经争论过无数次了。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)

  • numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)

3210. tube

tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管,显像管

🤩短语
  • steel tube (钢管)

  • seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • test tube (试管)

  • tube wall (管壁)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • tube bundle ((塑料)管束)

  • seamless tube (无缝钢管)

  • fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • metal tube (金属壳电子管)

  • finned tube (翅片管)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)

  • furnace tube (炉管)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

🎤例句
  • the bronchial tubes (支气管)
🤔同义词
  • pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)

  • fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)

3211. jungle

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林,莽丛

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

3212. fool

fu:l 蠢人,傻子

fu:l 欺骗

🤩短语
  • april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)

  • fool around (闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事)

  • make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)

  • no fool (聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏)

  • fool with (戏弄)

  • fool around with (与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with))

🎤例句
  • What a fool she had been to think that he would stay. (她竟然那么傻,以为他会留下来。)

  • Like a fool, I accepted straight away. (我像个傻子,立刻就接受了。)

  • You silly old fool ! (你这个大傻瓜!)

  • Even art experts were fooled. (连艺术品专家也被骗了。)

🤔同义词
  • pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄)

  • stupid, donkey (傻瓜;愚人;受骗者)

  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,愚弄)

  • twp, softheaded (傻的)

3213. optical

'ɔptikəl 眼的;光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

3214. attentive

ə'tentiv 注意的;有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
🤔同义词
  • advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)

3215. anybody

任何人

🎤例句
  • You should have a try, don't swallow anybody. (不要轻信任何人,你得亲自去试一试。)

  • She swore me not to tell anybody about my secret. (她向我发誓不把我的秘密告诉任何人。)

  • We shouldn't slight anybody even if he's a nobody. (我们不应该轻视任何人,即使他是一个小人物。)

3216. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完成的

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • a complete set of china (一整套瓷器)

  • The list below is not complete. (下列名单不全。)

  • Work on the new building is nearly complete. (新大楼快要竣工了。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

3217. depth

depθ 深度;深厚;深处

🤩短语
  • in depth (深入地;全面地)

  • in the depth of (在……里面)

  • buried depth (埋深;埋藏深度)

  • cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)

  • penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)

  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • depth analysis (深层分析)

  • depth of field (景深;视野深度)

  • depth of water (水深)

  • depth of cut (切截深度;切刀屑厚度)

  • color depth (色深;颜色深度;色彩深度)

  • critical depth (临界深度)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • layer depth (混合层深度)

  • focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)

  • hole depth (钻眼深度;井深)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • excavation depth (挖掘深度)

  • optical depth (光学深度;光深;光深度)

🎤例句
  • What's the depth of the water here? (这儿的水有多深?)

  • the depth of her love (她那爱之深)

  • Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space. (天文学家也许有一天可以到太空深处去。)

🤔同义词
  • profoundity, deepness ([海洋]深度;深奥)

3218. participate

参与,参加;分享

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

3219. tire

'taiə 疲劳,累;厌倦

🤩短语
  • tire of (厌倦;厌烦)

  • radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • tire pressure (胎压;轮胎气压;轮胎压力)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • rubber tire (橡胶轮胎)

  • solid tire (实心轮胎)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

  • tire out (使……十分疲劳;筋疲力尽)

🎤例句
  • As we neared the summit, we were tiring fast. (接近山顶时,我们感到越来越累了。)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, be sick of (疲劳;厌倦)

  • tucker (使…疲倦;使…厌烦)

  • headwear, topknot ([橡胶]轮胎;头饰)

3220. God

ɡɔd 神,神像;上帝

🤩短语
  • god bless (上帝保佑)

  • thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)

  • word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • god of hosts (“万军之主”,耶和华)

  • god knows (天晓得)

  • god of heaven (天神)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • god of war (战神)

  • almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))

  • hand of god (天灾)

  • god of wine (酒神)

  • under god (神的光芒下;在上帝庇护下)

  • children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))

  • god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)

  • wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • good god (老天爷;上帝啊)

🎤例句
  • He believes in God. (他信奉上帝。)

  • Mars was the Roman god of war. (马尔斯是古罗马战神。)

3221. habit

'hæbit 习惯;习性

🤩短语
  • habit of (习惯)

  • bad habit (坏习惯)

  • good habit (好习惯)

  • in the habit of (有…习惯)

  • form the habit of (养成…的习惯)

  • living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)

  • eating habit (饮食习惯)

  • make a habit of (养成……习惯)

  • exercise habit (运动习惯)

  • kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)

  • study habit (学习习惯)

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • form a good habit (养成好习惯)

  • food habit (饮食习惯;食性)

  • out of habit (出于习惯)

  • crystal habit ([物]晶体习性;晶体惯态)

  • habit of mind (习性;心情)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is a good habit. (经常锻炼是个好习惯。)

  • Thinking negatively can become a habit. (消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。)

  • She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. (她有一个习惯,一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。)

  • Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire. (有些人喝酒既是因为想喝,也是出于习惯。)

🤔同义词
  • manner, custom, behaviour, weakness, way (习惯,[生物]习性;嗜好)

  • attire (使穿衣)

3222. enlarge

in'lɑ:dʒ 扩大,扩展;放大

🤩短语
  • enlarge on (详述)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. (已经有了扩大娱乐场地的计划。)

  • Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)

  • extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)

3223. bargain

交易

议价

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • I’ve kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours. (我履行了我的承诺,希望你也履行你的承诺。)

  • women bargaining with traders (和商贩讨价还价的女人)

🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

3224. revolutionary

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者

🤩短语
  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • revolutionary committee (革命委员会)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)

  • a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)

  • a band of young revolutionaries (一群年轻的革命者)

🤔同义词
  • rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)

3225. instance

'instəns 例子,实例,事例

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • They came across many instances of discrimination. (他们遇到很多歧视的事例。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

3226. considerate

kən'sidərit 考虑周到的;体谅的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

3227. dismiss

不再考虑;解雇

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. (他只是笑了笑,认为我的建议不切实际,拒绝考虑。)

  • Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post. (布赖恩特被无理免职了。)

🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

3228. dare

dεə 敢;竟敢

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (他想问她,但又不敢。)

  • ‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’ (“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢!”)

  • How dare you accuse me of lying! (你竟敢说我撒谎!)

🤔同义词
  • challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)

  • make bold to (敢;胆敢)

3229. odour

'əudə 气味,味道

🎤例句
  • the faint odour of damp (一丝潮湿的气味)
🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, odor, prestige (气味;声誉)

3230. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 耕;种植;培养

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)

  • We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)

  • Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life. (要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。。)

🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

3231. thunder

'θʌndə

'θʌndə 打雷;吼出

🤩短语
  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • spring thunder (春雷)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

🎤例句
  • We were woken in the night by thunder. (晚上我们被雷声惊醒。)

  • ‘You must be mad!’ he thundered. (“你一定是疯了!”他怒吼道。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)

  • fulminate (打雷;怒喝)

  • bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)

3232. enclose

in'kləuz 附上;围住,圈起

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)

  • The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall. (游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

3233. enter

'entə 走进,进入;参加

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • Knock before you enter. (进来前先敲门。)

  • The rebels were prepared to enter negotiations (= start discussing something ). (叛乱分子愿意参加谈判。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

3234. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;传入

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)

  • They want to introduce a system of identity cards. (他们想推行身份证制度。)

  • The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America. (灰松鼠是由北美引入英国的。)

🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

3235. judgement

'dʒʌdʒmənt 判断;意见;审判

🤩短语
  • value judgement (价值判断)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)

  • day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)

🎤例句
  • good/poor/sound judgement (判断力强 / 弱;正确的判断力)

  • I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report. (我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。)

  • a judgment from the European Court of Justice (欧洲法院的判决)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)

3236. pool

pu:l 游泳池;水塘,水池

🤩短语
  • swimming pool (游泳池)

  • molten pool (熔池)

  • oil pool (油池)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • gene pool (基因库)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)

  • indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)

  • pool table ((有六个落袋的)台球台;桌球台)

  • connection pool ([计算机]连接池)

  • car pool (汽车合伙;汽车合用组织)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

  • dirty pool ([英国俚语]欺诈(或不正当、不道德)行为,欺骗的手法,不公平的竞技)

  • labor pool (劳动力储备)

  • data pool (数据库;数据池)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • resource pool (资源库)

  • reflecting pool (倒影池)

  • item pool (题库;项目池)

🎤例句
  • They have a nice pool in their backyard. (他们后院有个漂亮的游泳池。)

  • a shallow pool suitable for children (适合儿童的浅水池)

  • pools of water with tiny fish in them (有小鱼的一个个水池)

🤔同义词
  • billiard ball (联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金)

3237. daring

'dεəriŋ 大胆的,勇敢的

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • a daring rescue attempt (大胆的营救行动)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave (大胆的,勇敢的)

  • courage, nerve, heart (胆量,勇气)

3238. postpone

pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 延迟,推迟,延缓

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)

  • His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)

🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

3239. telegram

'teliɡræm 电报

🤩短语
  • to send a telegram (发电报)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报)

3240. fund

fʌnd 基金;资金

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)

  • A sale is being held to raise funds for the school. (正在举行拍卖为该校筹集资金。)

🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

3241. lifetime

'laiftaim 一生,终身

🤩短语
  • of a lifetime (一生最…的;终身难遇的)

  • once in a lifetime (一生一次)

  • long lifetime (长寿命)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • lifetime education (生涯教育)

🎤例句
  • It’s the sort of opportunity you see only once in a lifetime. (这种机会你一辈子也只能碰到一次。)
🤔同义词
  • whole life, all one's life (一生;寿命;终生;使用期)

3242. control

kən'trəul 控制;克制

kən'trəul 控制

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • control of (对…的控制)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)

  • out of control (失去控制)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • under the control of (在...控制下)

  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • control measures (控制措施;管理办法)

  • control over (控制;支配;征服)

  • fuzzy control (模糊控制)

  • in the control of (在…控制下)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • cost control (成本控制)

🎤例句
  • Police had to be called in to control the crowds. (只好调来警察控制人群。)

  • He controlled the urge to laugh. (他克制住笑的冲动。)

  • The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)

  • possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)

3243. bronze

brɔnz 青铜;青铜制品

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)

  • three bronzes by Giacometti (贾科梅蒂的三件青铜雕塑)

🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

3244. pit

pit 坑,地坑;煤矿

🤩短语
  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)

  • bottomless pit (无底洞)

  • pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)

  • soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)

  • coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)

  • sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)

  • fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)

  • corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)

🎤例句
  • a five-foot deep pit (五英尺深的坑)

  • a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)

🤔同义词
  • mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)

  • cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)

  • cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)

3245. lab

læb 实验室,研究室

🤩短语
  • lab test (实验室测试)

  • language lab (语音室;语言实验室)

  • media lab (媒体实验室;(美国麻省理工学院)媒体实验室)

  • kaspersky lab (卡巴斯基实验室)

  • lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)

  • lab study (实验室研究)

  • lab dip (n. 色样)

  • lab assistant (实验室助理;实验员;实验助手)

🎤例句
  • the school science lab (学校的科学实验室)
🤔同义词
  • laboratory (实验室,研究室)

3246. dynamic

dai'næmik 有活力的;动力的

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

3247. disable

dis'eib 使无能,使伤残

🎤例句
  • Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
🤔同义词
  • maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)

3248. comparative

kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相对的

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries (两国教育制度的比较研究)

  • She didn’t want to leave the comparative safety of the shelter. (她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。)

🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

3249. gate

ɡeit 大门;篱笆门

🤩短语
  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • school gate (校门;学校大门)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • and gate (“与”门)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)

  • front gate (前门;大门)

  • sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)

  • boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • gate number (登机口号码;门号)

  • radial gate (弧形闸门)

  • main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)

  • valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)

  • in gate (输入门)

  • or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)

  • logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)

🎤例句
  • We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)

  • the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)

🤔同义词
  • portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)

3250. seed

si:d 种(子),籽;起因,萌芽

🤩短语
  • in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)

  • sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)

  • seed bank (种子库;种子银行)

  • raise up seed (繁殖后代)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • seed vigor (种子生活力)

  • mustard seed (芥菜籽)

  • seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • seed dormancy (种子休眠)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)

  • seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)

  • cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • I sow the seed in pots of soil-based compost. (我把种子种在一盆盆施有堆肥的土里。)
🤔同义词
  • foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)

  • sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)

  • sow (播种;(植物)结实)

3251. worthwhile

'wə:θ'hwail 值得花时间的

🎤例句
  • It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations. (把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。)

3252. fame

feim 名声,名望

🤩短语
  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • rise to fame (成名,名声大振)

🎤例句
  • He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)

3253. doubtful

'dautful 难以预测的;怀疑的

🤩短语
  • doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

  • doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

🎤例句
  • Prospects for a lasting peace remain doubtful. (持久和平的前景难料。)

  • ‘Everything’s going to be all right, you’ll see.’ Jenny looked doubtful . (“一切都会顺顺当当的,你等着看好了。” 珍妮看起来不大相信的样子。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)

3254. distinguish

dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,辨别;认别

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)

  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)

🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

3255. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会,演奏会

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

3256. famine

'fæmin 饥荒

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

3257. slice

slais 薄片,切片;部分

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices. (把番茄切成片。)

  • Everybody wants a slice of the profits. (这利润每个人都想分一杯羹。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

3258. invade

in'veid 入侵,侵略;侵袭

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

3259. celebrate

庆祝;歌颂,赞美

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • poems that celebrate the joys of love (赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

3260. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)

  • Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)

  • The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

3261. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

3262. princess

prin'ses, 'prinsis 公主;王妃

🤩短语
  • princess diana (戴安娜王妃)

  • princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))

  • princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))

🎤例句
  • Princess Anne (安妮公主)

  • the Princess of Wales (威尔士王妃)

🤔同义词
  • infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)

3263. treasure

'treʒə, 'trei- 财富;珍宝

'treʒə, 'trei- 珍视

🤩短语
  • treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)

  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)

  • treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)

  • buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • treasure map (藏宝图)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • treasure up (铭记,珍藏)

  • treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)

🎤例句
  • buried treasure (埋藏的财宝)

  • the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery. (乌菲齐美术馆收藏的无价艺术瑰宝)

  • I treasure his friendship. (我珍重他的友谊。)

🤔同义词
  • wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)

  • cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)

3264. ill

il 有病的;坏的

il 恶劣地;讨厌地

🤩短语
  • fell ill (生病)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • ill health (n. 不健康)

  • seriously ill (病重)

  • critically ill (危重症;垂危)

  • mentally ill (精神病患者)

  • ill with (患有某病;有病)

  • feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)

  • ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)

  • get ill (生病;犯病)

  • ill effect (不良作用,副作用)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • go ill with (对…不利;不幸)

  • physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)

  • ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)

  • He was unable to join the army because of ill health. (他因为身体不好没法参军。)

  • The animals had been grossly ill-treated. (那些动物受到了恣意虐待。)

🤔同义词
  • bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)

  • badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)

  • illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)

3265. comrade

'kɔmrid 亲密的同伴;同志

🎤例句
  • He misses his comrades from his days in the army. (他想念在部队时候的战友。)

  • Comrades, please support this motion. (同志们,请支持这项动议。)

🤔同义词
  • partner, mates (同志;伙伴)

3266. fragment

'fræɡmənt 碎片,破片,碎块

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

3267. problem

'prɔbləm 问题;习题,问题

🤩短语
  • difficult problem (难题;难问题)

  • no problem (没问题)

  • problem solving (解决问题)

  • optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • social problem (社会问题)

  • scheduling problem (排定问题)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • inverse problem (反问题)

  • economic problem (经济问题)

  • housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)

  • math problem (数学题)

  • allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)

  • problem analysis (问题解析)

  • financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)

🎤例句
  • She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)

  • She gave us 20 mathematical problems to solve. (她让我们解20道数学题。)

🤔同义词
  • conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)

  • debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)

3268. enough

i'nʌf 足够的

i'nʌf 足够地

🤩短语
  • enough for (足够地,充分的;对……足够的)

  • good enough (足够好的)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • more than enough (绰绰有余;太, 过于)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • enough to do (足以…)

  • soon enough (很快)

  • enough is enough (够了;适可而止)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • strangely enough (说来也奇怪(用作插入语))

  • enough of it (够了;停止吧)

  • oddly enough (说来也奇怪)

  • have enough of (受够了)

  • enough said (无须多说,毋庸赘言)

  • have enough to do (有很大的困难,需要全力以赴)

  • enough and to spare (绰绰有余,足够而且有余)

🎤例句
  • Is there enough room for me? (有足够的地方给我吗?)

  • We didn't leave early enough. (我们离开得不够早。)

🤔同义词
  • adequately, sufficiently (足够地,充足地)

  • amplitude, ton, plenty of (很多;充足)

  • adequate, plenitudinous (充足的)

3269. address

地址;演说

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • I can give you the address of a good attorney. (我可以给你一个好律师的地址。)

  • an address to the European Parliament (致欧洲议会的演讲)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

3270. bath

bɑ:θ/bæθ 浴,洗澡;浴缸

🤩短语
  • take a bath (洗个澡)

  • water bath ([医]水浴)

  • plating bath (电镀槽)

  • hot bath (热水浴)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)

  • taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)

  • steam bath (蒸汽浴)

  • room with bath (带有浴室的房间)

  • shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)

  • bath room (浴室;洗澡间)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)

  • bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)

  • bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)

  • oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)

  • electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)

🎤例句
  • After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)

  • a gigantic pink marble bath (一个巨大的粉红色大理石浴缸)

🤔同义词
  • ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

3271. invent

in'vent 发明,创造;捏造

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)

  • They invented a very convincing alibi. (他们编造了很有说服力的不在犯罪现场的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

3272. provision

prəu'viʒən 供应;预备;存粮

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)

  • We had enough provisions for two weeks. (我们的粮食足够应付两星期。)

🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

3273. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 使协调,调节

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

3274. devote

di'vəut 将…奉献,致力于

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

3275. inside

,in'said, 'in- 在…里面

,in'said, 'in- 内部

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • He concealed the key inside his tie. (他把钥匙藏在领带里面。)

  • The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)

🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

3276. valid

有效的;正当的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

  • Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping motorists. (警察拦下驾车者必须有正当理由。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

3277. oh

əu 嗬,哦,唉呀

🤩短语
  • oh my (天哪)

  • oh yeah (有道理;噢耶)

🎤例句
  • Oh, look, I think that’s Harry over there. (噢,你看,我想那边那个人是哈里。)
🤔同义词
  • my, dear (哦;哎呀(表示惊讶或恐惧等))

3278. liberate

'libəreit 解放;释放

🎤例句
  • A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)

3279. talk

tɔ:k 讲话;谈论

🤩短语
  • talk about (谈论某事)

  • talk to oneself (自言自语)

  • talk with (与…交谈)

  • talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)

  • talk on (继续谈)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)

  • talking of (谈到)

  • small talk (闲聊;聊天)

  • talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)

  • empty talk (空话,空谈)

  • have a talk (谈话;听报告)

  • talk at (影射;对…不停地说)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • big talk (大话;重要的会议)

  • pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)

  • idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)

  • have a talk with (与…谈话)

  • talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)

  • talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)

🎤例句
  • I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)

  • The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. (争执双方说他们愿意商谈。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)

  • jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)

  • speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)

3280. ever

'evə 在任何时候;曾经

🤩短语
  • for ever (永远;总是)

  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • as ever (一直,依旧)

  • ever more (永远;始终)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • for ever and ever (永远)

  • ever so (及其,非常)

  • ever a (任何一个)

  • ever so much (非常;万分)

🎤例句
  • Nothing ever seems to upset him. (似乎从来没有什么事情会使他烦恼。)

  • Have you ever been to Paris? (你去过巴黎吗?)

  • I don’t think I’ve ever been here before. (我觉得我以前从未到过这里。)

  • It was raining harder than ever. (当时下着前所未有的大雨。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)

3281. bark

吠叫声

吠,叫

🎤例句
  • The dog suddenly started barking at us. (那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。)

3282. horror

'hɔrə 恐怖;战栗;憎恶

🤩短语
  • in horror (惊恐地)

  • horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • horror story (恐怖故事)

🎤例句
  • People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. (人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。)

  • The thought of being left alone filled her with horror. (想到被孤零零地留下,她就不寒而栗。)

🤔同义词
  • fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)

3283. deduce

di'dju:s 演绎,推论,推断

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

3284. deserve

di'zə:v 应受;值得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • This proposal deserves serious consideration. (这个建议值得认真考虑。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

3285. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 克服;战胜

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

  • Australia overcame the Netherlands 2-1. (澳大利亚队2比1战胜了荷兰队。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

3286. angry

'æŋɡri 愤怒的,生气的

🤩短语
  • angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)

  • angry at (发怒;为…生气)

  • angry about (因…生气)

  • be angry with someone (生某人的气)

  • get angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry at (对...生气(发怒))

🎤例句
  • I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)

  • He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)

  • His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)

  • ‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)

  • Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)

3287. Asian

'eiʃən 亚洲的

'eiʃən 亚洲人

🤩短语
  • the asian games (亚运会)

  • asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

  • asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

🎤例句
  • The financial crisis devitalized the economy of the Asian countries. (这次金融危机使亚洲国家的经济大伤元气。)

  • The government predicates that the market collapse was caused by Asian financial crisis. (政府宣布市场不景气是由于亚洲金融危机而引起的。)

3288. dress

dres 服装

🤩短语
  • dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)

  • dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)

  • dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • dress for (为…而打扮)

  • evening dress (夜礼服)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • dress designing (服装设计)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)

  • long dress (长衣)

  • dress and personal adornment (服饰)

  • full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)

  • maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

🎤例句
  • a gentleman in evening dress (穿晚礼服的绅士)

  • The play was performed in modern dress (= clothes from the present time ) . (这出戏里演员是现代装束。)

🤔同义词
  • apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)

  • frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)

3289. inefficient

,ini'fiʃənt 效率低的,无能的

🎤例句
  • an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)

  • Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)

🤔同义词
  • helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)

3290. mouthful

'mauθful 满口,一口

🎤例句
  • She took a mouthful of water. (她喝了一大口水。)
🤔同义词
  • morsel, gobbet (一口,满口)

3291. appetite

'æpitait 食欲,胃口;欲望

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

  • She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. (她求知欲极强。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

3292. hospital

'hɔspitəl 医院

🤩短语
  • in hospital (住院)

  • in the hospital (在医院里)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)

  • affiliated hospital (附属医院)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • children's hospital (儿童医院)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)

  • hospital bed (病床;医院病床)

  • central hospital (中心医院)

  • go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)

  • city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)

  • hospital care (住院治疗)

  • private hospital (私立医院)

  • field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)

  • hospital discharge (出院)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • hospital ship (医院船,医务船)

  • maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)

🎤例句
  • They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
🤔同义词
  • infirmary ([医]医院)

3293. fortnight

'fɔ:tnait 两星期,十四天

🎤例句
  • a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)

  • in a fortnight’s time (两周后)

  • a fortnight ago (两周前)

3294. chew

tʃu: 咀嚼,嚼碎

🤩短语
  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • chew on (考虑)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)

  • chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)

🎤例句
  • This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
🤔同义词
  • mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)

  • masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)

  • consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)

3295. optional

'ɔpʃənəl 可以任意选择的

🤩短语
  • optional course (选修课,选修课程)

  • optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)

  • optional exercise (自选动作)

  • optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)

  • optional item (可选择项目)

🎤例句
  • three optional courses (三门选修课)

  • The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)

🤔同义词
  • selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)

  • elective subjects (选修科目)

3296. assist

ə'sist 援助,帮助

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)

3297. carpet

'kɑ:pit 地毯,毡毯,毛毯

🤩短语
  • on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

🎤例句
  • My bedroom carpet is green. (我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。)

  • All the rooms had fitted carpets (= carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms ) . (所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)

  • footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)

3298. probability

,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;概率

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

3299. railway

'reilwei 铁路,铁道

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)