3200_四级英语词汇
3200. exclusively
ik'sklu:sivli 专门地
- Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture. (本科生的这几门课程几乎完全是通过讲座教授的。)
- solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)
3201. noble
'nəubl 贵族的;高尚的
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noble metal (贵金属)
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noble gas (惰性气体(等于inert gas))
-
of noble birth (贵族出身)
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noble group (来宝集团;诺布尔集团)
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a member of an ancient noble family (古老贵族家庭成员)
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It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk. (你心地真好,周末的时间全都用来帮助老人。)
-
noble ideals (崇高的理想)
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magnificent, grand (高尚的;贵族的;惰性的;宏伟的)
-
prince, nobility, aristocrat (贵族)
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grasp, collar (抓住;逮捕)
3202. liberty
'libəti 自由;释放;许可
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at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
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statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
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individual liberty (个人自由)
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personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
-
take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
-
set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
-
liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
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political liberty (政治自由)
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liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
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civil liberty (公民自由)
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liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
-
the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
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I am not at liberty to discuss these matters. (我无权讨论这些问题。)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
3203. graceful
'ɡreisful 优美的,优雅的
- graceful bearing (风采)
-
Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)
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The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)
- elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)
3204. joint
dʒɔint 关节;接头,接缝
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
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knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
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welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
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welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
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sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
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expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
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hip joint (髋关节)
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joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
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joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
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universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
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joint stock company (股份公司)
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joint statement (联合声明)
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solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
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joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
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weld joint (焊缝)
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joint investment (联合投资)
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ankle joint (踝关节)
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a permanently damaged knee joint (永久性损伤的膝关节)
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What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
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seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
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mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
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cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
3205. sweep
swi:p 扫;刮起;扫过
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sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
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sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
-
sweep efficiency (波及系数)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
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sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
-
sweep out (清除;扫除)
-
sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
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sweep down (突袭)
-
sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
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Bert swept the path in front of the house. (伯特清扫了屋前的小路。)
-
Thunderstorms swept the country. (雷暴横扫全国。)
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clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)
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clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)
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extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)
3206. session
'seʃən 一段时间;会议
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plenary session (全体大会)
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training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
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session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
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practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
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work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
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morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
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executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
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recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
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regular session (例会)
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session control (对话控制,会话控制)
-
a training session for teachers about computers (给教师上的一节电脑培训课)
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question-and-answer sessions (问答时间)
-
Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
3207. countryside
'kʌntri,said 乡下,农村
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
3208. miss
小姐
-
miss you so much (真的好想你)
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miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)
-
miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)
-
miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)
-
near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)
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miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)
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miss the point (没有抓住要领)
-
hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)
-
miss the boat (错失良机)
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miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor. (我想约一下泰勒小姐。)
- lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)
3209. hundred
'hʌndrəd 百,百个
'hʌndrəd 许多
-
one hundred (一百)
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)
-
hundred flowers (百花齐放,百花)
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hundred days (n. [史]百日王朝(拿破仑一世第二次统治法国时期的称谓,从1815年3月20日至6月28日))
-
a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)
-
a hundred and one (许多)
-
hundred years' war (百年战争(英法之间))
-
a hundred to one (一百与一之比;可能性极大)
-
The tree was probably a hundred years old. (这棵树很可能已经有100年了。)
-
They’ve had this argument a hundred times before. (这个问题他们以前已经争论过无数次了。)
-
lots of, sea, host, thousands of, much (一百;许多)
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numerous, multiple, many (一百的;许多的)
3210. tube
tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管,显像管
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steel tube (钢管)
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seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)
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copper tube (铜管)
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glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
test tube (试管)
-
tube wall (管壁)
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tube sheet (管板)
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inner tube (轮胎之内胎)
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stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)
-
tube bundle ((塑料)管束)
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seamless tube (无缝钢管)
-
fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
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metal tube (金属壳电子管)
-
finned tube (翅片管)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
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tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
furnace tube (炉管)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
- the bronchial tubes (支气管)
-
pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)
-
fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)
3211. jungle
'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林,莽丛
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
-
mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
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backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
3212. fool
fu:l 蠢人,傻子
fu:l 欺骗
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
fool around (闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事)
-
make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
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no fool (聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏)
-
fool with (戏弄)
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fool around with (与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with))
-
What a fool she had been to think that he would stay. (她竟然那么傻,以为他会留下来。)
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Like a fool, I accepted straight away. (我像个傻子,立刻就接受了。)
-
You silly old fool ! (你这个大傻瓜!)
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Even art experts were fooled. (连艺术品专家也被骗了。)
-
pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄)
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stupid, donkey (傻瓜;愚人;受骗者)
-
sell, fox, kid (欺骗,愚弄)
-
twp, softheaded (傻的)
3213. optical
'ɔptikəl 眼的;光学的
-
optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)
-
optical system (光学系统)
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optical microscope (光学显微镜)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)
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optical path (光路;光程)
-
optical glass (光学玻璃)
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optical cable (光缆)
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optical transmission (光传输)
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optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)
-
optical design ([化]光学设计)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
-
optical element ([光]光学元件)
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optical power (输出功率;光学功率)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
optical switch (光开关)
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optical signal (光信号)
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optical field (光场)
-
optical property (光学性质;感官特性)
- microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
- visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)
3214. attentive
ə'tentiv 注意的;有礼貌的
- an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
- advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)
3215. anybody
任何人
-
You should have a try, don't swallow anybody. (不要轻信任何人,你得亲自去试一试。)
-
She swore me not to tell anybody about my secret. (她向我发誓不把我的秘密告诉任何人。)
-
We shouldn't slight anybody even if he's a nobody. (我们不应该轻视任何人,即使他是一个小人物。)
3216. complete
kəm'pli:t 完整的;完成的
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
complete with (包括,连同)
-
complete system (完整系统;完备系)
-
complete product (完全积)
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complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
-
complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
-
complete work (全集)
-
complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
complete sentence (完整句)
-
complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
-
complete set of equipment (成套设备)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
complete inspection (全部检查)
-
complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
a complete set of china (一整套瓷器)
-
The list below is not complete. (下列名单不全。)
-
Work on the new building is nearly complete. (新大楼快要竣工了。)
-
whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
3217. depth
depθ 深度;深厚;深处
-
in depth (深入地;全面地)
-
in the depth of (在……里面)
-
buried depth (埋深;埋藏深度)
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cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)
-
penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
-
burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
-
depth analysis (深层分析)
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depth of field (景深;视野深度)
-
depth of water (水深)
-
depth of cut (切截深度;切刀屑厚度)
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color depth (色深;颜色深度;色彩深度)
-
critical depth (临界深度)
-
depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
-
layer depth (混合层深度)
-
focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)
-
hole depth (钻眼深度;井深)
-
depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
excavation depth (挖掘深度)
-
optical depth (光学深度;光深;光深度)
-
What's the depth of the water here? (这儿的水有多深?)
-
the depth of her love (她那爱之深)
-
Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space. (天文学家也许有一天可以到太空深处去。)
- profoundity, deepness ([海洋]深度;深奥)
3218. participate
参与,参加;分享
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
3219. tire
'taiə 疲劳,累;厌倦
-
tire of (厌倦;厌烦)
-
radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)
-
flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
-
tire pressure (胎压;轮胎气压;轮胎压力)
-
tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
-
truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)
-
tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
-
rubber tire (橡胶轮胎)
-
solid tire (实心轮胎)
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automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)
-
tire out (使……十分疲劳;筋疲力尽)
- As we neared the summit, we were tiring fast. (接近山顶时,我们感到越来越累了。)
-
fatigue, be sick of (疲劳;厌倦)
-
tucker (使…疲倦;使…厌烦)
-
headwear, topknot ([橡胶]轮胎;头饰)
3220. God
ɡɔd 神,神像;上帝
-
god bless (上帝保佑)
-
thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)
-
word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
man of god (n. 先知,圣人)
-
god of hosts (“万军之主”,耶和华)
-
god knows (天晓得)
-
god of heaven (天神)
-
house of god (教堂)
-
god of war (战神)
-
almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))
-
hand of god (天灾)
-
god of wine (酒神)
-
under god (神的光芒下;在上帝庇护下)
-
children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))
-
god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)
-
wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)
-
act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
-
lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)
-
good god (老天爷;上帝啊)
-
He believes in God. (他信奉上帝。)
-
Mars was the Roman god of war. (马尔斯是古罗马战神。)
3221. habit
'hæbit 习惯;习性
-
habit of (习惯)
-
bad habit (坏习惯)
-
good habit (好习惯)
-
in the habit of (有…习惯)
-
form the habit of (养成…的习惯)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
eating habit (饮食习惯)
-
make a habit of (养成……习惯)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
-
study habit (学习习惯)
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
form a good habit (养成好习惯)
-
food habit (饮食习惯;食性)
-
out of habit (出于习惯)
-
crystal habit ([物]晶体习性;晶体惯态)
-
habit of mind (习性;心情)
-
Regular exercise is a good habit. (经常锻炼是个好习惯。)
-
Thinking negatively can become a habit. (消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。)
-
She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. (她有一个习惯,一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。)
-
Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire. (有些人喝酒既是因为想喝,也是出于习惯。)
-
manner, custom, behaviour, weakness, way (习惯,[生物]习性;嗜好)
-
attire (使穿衣)
3222. enlarge
in'lɑ:dʒ 扩大,扩展;放大
- enlarge on (详述)
-
There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. (已经有了扩大娱乐场地的计划。)
-
Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)
-
extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)
-
extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)
3223. bargain
交易
议价
-
bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
-
in the bargain (此外;外加)
-
no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
-
I’ve kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours. (我履行了我的承诺,希望你也履行你的承诺。)
-
women bargaining with traders (和商贩讨价还价的女人)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
3224. revolutionary
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
-
The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
-
a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
-
a band of young revolutionaries (一群年轻的革命者)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
3225. instance
'instəns 例子,实例,事例
-
for instance (例如)
-
instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)
-
in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)
-
first instance (一审)
-
in this instance (在此情况下)
-
court of first instance (一审法院)
-
single instance (单一实例)
-
at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)
-
instance data (实例数据;实例资料)
-
instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)
- They came across many instances of discrimination. (他们遇到很多歧视的事例。)
- situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)
3226. considerate
kən'sidərit 考虑周到的;体谅的
-
be considerate of (体谅)
-
considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
3227. dismiss
不再考虑;解雇
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
-
He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. (他只是笑了笑,认为我的建议不切实际,拒绝考虑。)
-
Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post. (布赖恩特被无理免职了。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
3228. dare
dεə 敢;竟敢
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
-
He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (他想问她,但又不敢。)
-
‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’ (“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢!”)
-
How dare you accuse me of lying! (你竟敢说我撒谎!)
-
challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)
-
make bold to (敢;胆敢)
3229. odour
'əudə 气味,味道
- the faint odour of damp (一丝潮湿的气味)
- smell, wind, odor, prestige (气味;声誉)
3230. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 耕;种植;培养
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
-
The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
-
We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)
-
Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life. (要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
3231. thunder
'θʌndə 雷
'θʌndə 打雷;吼出
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
spring thunder (春雷)
-
thunder storm (n. 雷雨)
-
We were woken in the night by thunder. (晚上我们被雷声惊醒。)
-
‘You must be mad!’ he thundered. (“你一定是疯了!”他怒吼道。)
-
threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)
-
fulminate (打雷;怒喝)
-
bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)
3232. enclose
in'kləuz 附上;围住,圈起
-
Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
-
The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall. (游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
3233. enter
'entə 走进,进入;参加
-
enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)
-
enter in (进入,报关进口)
-
enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))
-
enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)
-
enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)
-
enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)
-
enter upon (开始;着手)
-
enter into a contract (订立契约)
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
enter up (登记;记录,记下)
-
enter by (通过…进入)
-
Knock before you enter. (进来前先敲门。)
-
The rebels were prepared to enter negotiations (= start discussing something ). (叛乱分子愿意参加谈判。)
-
institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)
-
participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)
-
import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)
3234. introduce
,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;传入
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
-
Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
-
They want to introduce a system of identity cards. (他们想推行身份证制度。)
-
The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America. (灰松鼠是由北美引入英国的。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
3235. judgement
'dʒʌdʒmənt 判断;意见;审判
-
value judgement (价值判断)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)
-
day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)
-
good/poor/sound judgement (判断力强 / 弱;正确的判断力)
-
I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report. (我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。)
-
a judgment from the European Court of Justice (欧洲法院的判决)
- opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)
3236. pool
pu:l 游泳池;水塘,水池
-
swimming pool (游泳池)
-
molten pool (熔池)
-
oil pool (油池)
-
weld pool (焊池)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
pool table ((有六个落袋的)台球台;桌球台)
-
connection pool ([计算机]连接池)
-
car pool (汽车合伙;汽车合用组织)
-
patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
-
dirty pool ([英国俚语]欺诈(或不正当、不道德)行为,欺骗的手法,不公平的竞技)
-
labor pool (劳动力储备)
-
data pool (数据库;数据池)
-
buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
-
resource pool (资源库)
-
reflecting pool (倒影池)
-
item pool (题库;项目池)
-
They have a nice pool in their backyard. (他们后院有个漂亮的游泳池。)
-
a shallow pool suitable for children (适合儿童的浅水池)
-
pools of water with tiny fish in them (有小鱼的一个个水池)
- billiard ball (联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金)
3237. daring
'dεəriŋ 大胆的,勇敢的
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
- a daring rescue attempt (大胆的营救行动)
-
bold, game, brave (大胆的,勇敢的)
-
courage, nerve, heart (胆量,勇气)
3238. postpone
pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 延迟,推迟,延缓
-
The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
-
His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)
-
adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)
-
stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)
3239. telegram
'teliɡræm 电报
-
to send a telegram (发电报)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
- The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
- wire, tgm ([通信]电报)
3240. fund
fʌnd 基金;资金
-
provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
-
fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
fund raising ([经]筹措资金)
-
exchange fund (外汇基金)
-
housing fund (住房公积金)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
in funds (有资本;有资金可用)
-
development fund (开发基金)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)
-
The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
-
A sale is being held to raise funds for the school. (正在举行拍卖为该校筹集资金。)
-
capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)
-
invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)
3241. lifetime
'laiftaim 一生,终身
-
of a lifetime (一生最…的;终身难遇的)
-
once in a lifetime (一生一次)
-
long lifetime (长寿命)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
lifetime education (生涯教育)
- It’s the sort of opportunity you see only once in a lifetime. (这种机会你一辈子也只能碰到一次。)
- whole life, all one's life (一生;寿命;终生;使用期)
3242. control
kən'trəul 控制;克制
kən'trəul 控制
-
control system (控制系统)
-
control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
-
out of control (失去控制)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
under the control of (在...控制下)
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
-
control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
Police had to be called in to control the crowds. (只好调来警察控制人群。)
-
He controlled the urge to laugh. (他克制住笑的冲动。)
-
The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
3243. bronze
brɔnz 青铜;青铜制品
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)
-
bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
bronze powder (青铜粉)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)
-
bronze casting (青铜铸件)
-
beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)
-
silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)
-
cast bronze (铸造青铜)
-
bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)
-
tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
-
casting bronze (铸造青铜)
-
a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
-
three bronzes by Giacometti (贾科梅蒂的三件青铜雕塑)
-
gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)
-
aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)
3244. pit
pit 坑,地坑;煤矿
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
-
bottomless pit (无底洞)
-
pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
-
soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
-
coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
-
sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
-
fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
-
corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
-
a five-foot deep pit (五英尺深的坑)
-
a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)
-
mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
-
cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
-
cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
3245. lab
læb 实验室,研究室
-
lab test (实验室测试)
-
language lab (语音室;语言实验室)
-
media lab (媒体实验室;(美国麻省理工学院)媒体实验室)
-
kaspersky lab (卡巴斯基实验室)
-
lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
-
lab study (实验室研究)
-
lab dip (n. 色样)
-
lab assistant (实验室助理;实验员;实验助手)
- the school science lab (学校的科学实验室)
- laboratory (实验室,研究室)
3246. dynamic
dai'næmik 有活力的;动力的
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
dynamic system (动力系统)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
3247. disable
dis'eib 使无能,使伤残
- Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
- maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)
3248. comparative
kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相对的
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
comparative method (比较方法)
-
comparative law (比较法)
-
comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
-
comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
comparative cost (比较成本)
-
comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
-
comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
-
a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries (两国教育制度的比较研究)
-
She didn’t want to leave the comparative safety of the shelter. (她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。)
-
corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
-
equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
3249. gate
ɡeit 大门;篱笆门
-
gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)
-
school gate (校门;学校大门)
-
south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
-
gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)
-
golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))
-
and gate (“与”门)
-
golden gate bridge (金门大桥)
-
water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)
-
front gate (前门;大门)
-
sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)
-
boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)
-
gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)
-
knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)
-
gate number (登机口号码;门号)
-
radial gate (弧形闸门)
-
main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)
-
valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)
-
in gate (输入门)
-
or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)
-
logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)
-
We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)
-
the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)
- portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)
3250. seed
si:d 种(子),籽;起因,萌芽
-
in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)
-
sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)
-
seed bank (种子库;种子银行)
-
raise up seed (繁殖后代)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
seed vigor (种子生活力)
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
seed dormancy (种子休眠)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)
-
seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)
-
cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
- I sow the seed in pots of soil-based compost. (我把种子种在一盆盆施有堆肥的土里。)
-
foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)
-
sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)
-
sow (播种;(植物)结实)
3251. worthwhile
'wə:θ'hwail 值得花时间的
- It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations. (把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。)
3252. fame
feim 名声,名望
-
hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
-
fame and fortune (名声与财富)
-
wealth and fame (名利)
-
rise to fame (成名,名声大振)
- He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
- tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)
3253. doubtful
'dautful 难以预测的;怀疑的
-
doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
-
doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
-
Prospects for a lasting peace remain doubtful. (持久和平的前景难料。)
-
‘Everything’s going to be all right, you’ll see.’ Jenny looked doubtful . (“一切都会顺顺当当的,你等着看好了。” 珍妮看起来不大相信的样子。)
- suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)
3254. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,辨别;认别
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
-
Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
-
The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
3255. concert
kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会,演奏会
-
in concert (一致;齐声)
-
concert hall (音乐厅)
-
in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)
-
go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
-
act in concert with (和……配合)
-
a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)
-
a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)
-
We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)
-
She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)
-
accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)
-
coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)
-
cooperate, sort (协调;协力)
3256. famine
'fæmin 饥荒
-
the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)
-
A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)
- hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)
3257. slice
slais 薄片,切片;部分
-
a slice of (一片,一份)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)
-
slice off (v. 切开;割掉)
-
tissue slice (组织切片)
-
pizza slices (比萨块)
-
Cut the tomatoes into slices. (把番茄切成片。)
-
Everybody wants a slice of the profits. (这利润每个人都想分一杯羹。)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)
-
chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)
-
cut open, to cut (切开;割破)
3258. invade
in'veid 入侵,侵略;侵袭
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
3259. celebrate
庆祝;歌颂,赞美
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
-
My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
poems that celebrate the joys of love (赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
-
rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
3260. prisoner
'prizənə 囚犯
-
prisoner of war (战俘)
-
prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)
-
political prisoner (政治犯)
-
Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)
-
Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)
-
The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)
- capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)
3261. temporary
'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
3262. princess
prin'ses, 'prinsis 公主;王妃
-
princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
-
princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
-
princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
-
Princess Anne (安妮公主)
-
the Princess of Wales (威尔士王妃)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
3263. treasure
'treʒə, 'trei- 财富;珍宝
'treʒə, 'trei- 珍视
-
treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)
-
priceless treasure (无价之宝)
-
treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)
-
buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
treasure map (藏宝图)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
treasure up (铭记,珍藏)
-
treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)
-
buried treasure (埋藏的财宝)
-
the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery. (乌菲齐美术馆收藏的无价艺术瑰宝)
-
I treasure his friendship. (我珍重他的友谊。)
-
wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)
-
cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)
3264. ill
il 有病的;坏的
il 恶劣地;讨厌地
-
fell ill (生病)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
fall ill (生病)
-
ill health (n. 不健康)
-
seriously ill (病重)
-
critically ill (危重症;垂危)
-
mentally ill (精神病患者)
-
ill with (患有某病;有病)
-
feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
-
ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
-
get ill (生病;犯病)
-
ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
-
go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
-
physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
-
ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
-
Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
-
He was unable to join the army because of ill health. (他因为身体不好没法参军。)
-
The animals had been grossly ill-treated. (那些动物受到了恣意虐待。)
-
bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
-
badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
-
illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
3265. comrade
'kɔmrid 亲密的同伴;同志
-
He misses his comrades from his days in the army. (他想念在部队时候的战友。)
-
Comrades, please support this motion. (同志们,请支持这项动议。)
- partner, mates (同志;伙伴)
3266. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片,破片,碎块
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
3267. problem
'prɔbləm 问题;习题,问题
-
difficult problem (难题;难问题)
-
no problem (没问题)
-
problem solving (解决问题)
-
optimization problem ([计]优化问题;最佳化问题)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
environmental problem (环境问题)
-
social problem (社会问题)
-
scheduling problem (排定问题)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
inverse problem (反问题)
-
economic problem (经济问题)
-
housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
bottleneck problem (瓶颈问题)
-
math problem (数学题)
-
allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)
-
problem analysis (问题解析)
-
financial problem (经济问题;经济困难)
-
She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem. (她比我年长,不过那不算什么问题。)
-
She gave us 20 mathematical problems to solve. (她让我们解20道数学题。)
-
conundrum, puzzler (难题;引起麻烦的人)
-
debatable, stubborn (成问题的;难处理的)
3268. enough
i'nʌf 足够的
i'nʌf 足够地
-
enough for (足够地,充分的;对……足够的)
-
good enough (足够好的)
-
old enough (年龄足够大)
-
more than enough (绰绰有余;太, 过于)
-
sure enough (果然,果真)
-
enough to do (足以…)
-
soon enough (很快)
-
enough is enough (够了;适可而止)
-
fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
-
strangely enough (说来也奇怪(用作插入语))
-
enough of it (够了;停止吧)
-
oddly enough (说来也奇怪)
-
have enough of (受够了)
-
enough said (无须多说,毋庸赘言)
-
have enough to do (有很大的困难,需要全力以赴)
-
enough and to spare (绰绰有余,足够而且有余)
-
Is there enough room for me? (有足够的地方给我吗?)
-
We didn't leave early enough. (我们离开得不够早。)
-
adequately, sufficiently (足够地,充足地)
-
amplitude, ton, plenty of (很多;充足)
-
adequate, plenitudinous (充足的)
3269. address
地址;演说
-
email address (电子邮箱信箱)
-
ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
-
mailing address (邮寄地址)
-
network address (网络地址)
-
address space (地址空间)
-
address as (称呼)
-
e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
-
public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
-
address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
-
inaugural address (就职演说)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
-
correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
-
specific address (专用地址)
-
full address (全地址)
-
physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
-
I can give you the address of a good attorney. (我可以给你一个好律师的地址。)
-
an address to the European Parliament (致欧洲议会的演讲)
-
undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
-
speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
3270. bath
bɑ:θ/bæθ 浴,洗澡;浴缸
-
take a bath (洗个澡)
-
water bath ([医]水浴)
-
plating bath (电镀槽)
-
hot bath (热水浴)
-
salt bath (盐浴)
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)
-
bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
-
bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)
-
taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)
-
steam bath (蒸汽浴)
-
room with bath (带有浴室的房间)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
bath room (浴室;洗澡间)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)
-
bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
-
bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)
-
oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)
-
electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)
-
After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)
-
a gigantic pink marble bath (一个巨大的粉红色大理石浴缸)
-
ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
3271. invent
in'vent 发明,创造;捏造
-
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
-
They invented a very convincing alibi. (他们编造了很有说服力的不在犯罪现场的证据。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
3272. provision
prəu'viʒən 供应;预备;存粮
-
make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
-
special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
-
general provision (普通准备金)
-
make provision against (防备,预防)
-
express provision (明示规定)
-
additional provision (附加条款)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
-
He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
-
We had enough provisions for two weeks. (我们的粮食足够应付两星期。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
3273. coordinate
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 使协调,调节
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
3274. devote
di'vəut 将…奉献,致力于
- He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
3275. inside
,in'said, 'in- 在…里面
,in'said, 'in- 内部
-
inside of (在…之内;少于)
-
on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
-
inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
-
from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
-
inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
-
He concealed the key inside his tie. (他把钥匙藏在领带里面。)
-
The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
-
interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
-
internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
-
within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
3276. valid
有效的;正当的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
-
Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping motorists. (警察拦下驾车者必须有正当理由。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
3277. oh
əu 嗬,哦,唉呀
-
oh my (天哪)
-
oh yeah (有道理;噢耶)
- Oh, look, I think that’s Harry over there. (噢,你看,我想那边那个人是哈里。)
- my, dear (哦;哎呀(表示惊讶或恐惧等))
3278. liberate
'libəreit 解放;释放
- A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
- deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)
3279. talk
tɔ:k 讲话;谈论
-
talk about (谈论某事)
-
talk to oneself (自言自语)
-
talk with (与…交谈)
-
talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)
-
talk on (继续谈)
-
talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)
-
let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)
-
talking of (谈到)
-
small talk (闲聊;聊天)
-
talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)
-
empty talk (空话,空谈)
-
have a talk (谈话;听报告)
-
talk at (影射;对…不停地说)
-
sweet talk (甜言蜜语)
-
big talk (大话;重要的会议)
-
pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)
-
idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)
-
have a talk with (与…谈话)
-
talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)
-
talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)
-
I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)
-
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. (争执双方说他们愿意商谈。)
-
quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)
-
jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)
-
speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)
3280. ever
'evə 在任何时候;曾经
-
for ever (永远;总是)
-
ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)
-
as ever (一直,依旧)
-
ever more (永远;始终)
-
never ever (绝不,从不)
-
for ever and ever (永远)
-
ever so (及其,非常)
-
ever a (任何一个)
-
ever so much (非常;万分)
-
Nothing ever seems to upset him. (似乎从来没有什么事情会使他烦恼。)
-
Have you ever been to Paris? (你去过巴黎吗?)
-
I don’t think I’ve ever been here before. (我觉得我以前从未到过这里。)
-
It was raining harder than ever. (当时下着前所未有的大雨。)
- forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)
3281. bark
吠叫声
吠,叫
- The dog suddenly started barking at us. (那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。)
3282. horror
'hɔrə 恐怖;战栗;憎恶
-
in horror (惊恐地)
-
horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)
-
horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
horror story (恐怖故事)
-
People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. (人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。)
-
The thought of being left alone filled her with horror. (想到被孤零零地留下,她就不寒而栗。)
- fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)
3283. deduce
di'dju:s 演绎,推论,推断
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
3284. deserve
di'zə:v 应受;值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
This proposal deserves serious consideration. (这个建议值得认真考虑。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
3285. overcome
,əuvə'kʌm 克服;战胜
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
Australia overcame the Netherlands 2-1. (澳大利亚队2比1战胜了荷兰队。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
3286. angry
'æŋɡri 愤怒的,生气的
-
angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)
-
angry at (发怒;为…生气)
-
angry about (因…生气)
-
be angry with someone (生某人的气)
-
get angry with (生某人的气)
-
get angry at (对...生气(发怒))
-
I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)
-
He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)
-
His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)
-
‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)
-
Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)
- riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)
3287. Asian
'eiʃən 亚洲的
'eiʃən 亚洲人
-
the asian games (亚运会)
-
asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)
-
asian american (亚裔美国人)
-
asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))
-
asian values (亚洲价值观)
-
The financial crisis devitalized the economy of the Asian countries. (这次金融危机使亚洲国家的经济大伤元气。)
-
The government predicates that the market collapse was caused by Asian financial crisis. (政府宣布市场不景气是由于亚洲金融危机而引起的。)
3288. dress
dres 服装
-
dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)
-
dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)
-
dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)
-
wedding dress (结婚礼服)
-
dress for (为…而打扮)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
dress designing (服装设计)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)
-
long dress (长衣)
-
dress and personal adornment (服饰)
-
full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)
-
maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
-
cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)
-
dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
a gentleman in evening dress (穿晚礼服的绅士)
-
The play was performed in modern dress (= clothes from the present time ) . (这出戏里演员是现代装束。)
-
apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)
-
frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)
3289. inefficient
,ini'fiʃənt 效率低的,无能的
-
an inefficient use of resources (资源的浪费)
-
Local government was inefficient. (地方政府效率低下。)
- helpless, talentless (无效率的,效率低的;无能的)
3290. mouthful
'mauθful 满口,一口
- She took a mouthful of water. (她喝了一大口水。)
- morsel, gobbet (一口,满口)
3291. appetite
'æpitait 食欲,胃口;欲望
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
-
She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. (她求知欲极强。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
3292. hospital
'hɔspitəl 医院
-
in hospital (住院)
-
in the hospital (在医院里)
-
general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
-
hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)
-
affiliated hospital (附属医院)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
children's hospital (儿童医院)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)
-
hospital bed (病床;医院病床)
-
central hospital (中心医院)
-
go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)
-
city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)
-
hospital care (住院治疗)
-
private hospital (私立医院)
-
field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)
-
hospital discharge (出院)
-
plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)
-
hospital ship (医院船,医务船)
-
maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)
- They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
- infirmary ([医]医院)
3293. fortnight
'fɔ:tnait 两星期,十四天
-
a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)
-
in a fortnight’s time (两周后)
-
a fortnight ago (两周前)
3294. chew
tʃu: 咀嚼,嚼碎
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
3295. optional
'ɔpʃənəl 可以任意选择的
-
optional course (选修课,选修课程)
-
optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)
-
optional exercise (自选动作)
-
optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)
-
optional item (可选择项目)
-
three optional courses (三门选修课)
-
The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)
-
selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)
-
elective subjects (选修科目)
3296. assist
ə'sist 援助,帮助
- assist in (帮助)
- The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)
3297. carpet
'kɑ:pit 地毯,毡毯,毛毯
-
on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
carpet backing (地毯底布)
-
My bedroom carpet is green. (我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。)
-
All the rooms had fitted carpets (= carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms ) . (所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。)
-
tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)
-
footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)
3298. probability
,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;概率
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
-
high probability (高可能性)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
-
theory of probability (概率论)
-
probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
-
in all probability (多半,很可能)
-
joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
-
damage probability (损伤概率)
-
probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
-
posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
3299. railway
'reilwei 铁路,铁道
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)