100_四级英语词汇

100. downward

'daunwəd 向下的

'daunwəd 向下地

🤩短语
  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • downward movement (向下运动)

  • downward welding (平焊,俯焊)

🎤例句
  • a gentle downward slope (缓坡)

  • Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)

🤔同义词
  • falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)

  • alow, netherward ([数]向下)

101. fact

fækt 事实;实际,实情

🤩短语
  • in fact (事实上,实际上)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)

  • fact of life (无法更改的事实)

  • basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)

  • after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)

  • face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)

  • for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)

  • in actual fact (事实上)

  • in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)

  • fact sheet (情况说明书)

  • social fact (社会事实)

  • hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)

  • fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)

  • established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)

  • before the fact (【法律】作案前)

  • question of fact (事实问题)

🎤例句
  • First of all, we need to know the facts of the case. (首先,我们需要了解案子的相关事实。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)

102. hut

hʌt 小屋,棚屋

🎤例句
  • a wooden hut (小木屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)

  • station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)

  • quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)

103. namely

'neimli 即,也就是

🎤例句
  • Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
🤔同义词
  • viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)

104. monument

'mɔnjumənt 纪念碑;纪念馆

🤩短语
  • washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)

  • national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
🤔同义词
  • memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)

105. cool

ku:l 凉的;冷静的

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)

  • The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)

  • Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)

  • the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)

  • She looks efficient and as cool as a cucumber. (她看上去很能干,而且非常冷静。)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

106. governor

'ɡʌvənə 州长;主管人员

🤩短语
  • speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)

  • electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)

  • governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)

🎤例句
  • He was governor of Iowa in the late 1970s. (他是20世纪70年代末爱荷华州的州长。)

  • the prison governor (监狱长)

🤔同义词
  • managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)

107. program

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 程序;节目单

🤩短语
  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • program design (n. 程序设计;程式设计)

  • training program (n. 训练计划)

  • tv program (电视节目)

  • development program (n. 发展计划;开发方案)

  • control program (控制程序)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • design program (设计任务书)

  • education program (教育计划;教育课程)

  • simulation program (模拟程序)

  • television program (电视节目)

  • research program (研究规划)

  • program control (程序控制)

  • main program (主程序)

  • teaching program (教学计划;教学大纲)

  • construction program (施工程序)

  • space program (太空计划,空间计划)

  • program management (程式管理)

  • program development (程序开发)

  • test program (检验程序;试验程序)

🎤例句
  • a word processing program (文字处理程序)

  • a theatre program (戏剧节目单)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, routine, plan, scheme, project ([计]程序;计划;大纲)

108. illness

'ilnis 病,疾病

🤩短语
  • mental illness (精神病)

  • serious illness (重大疾病)

  • terminal illness (终期病患)

  • state of illness (病况)

  • state of an illness (病情)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)

  • Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)

  • I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)

  • ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)

🤔同义词
  • disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)

109. normal

'nɔ:məl 正常的,普通的

🤩短语
  • normal university (师范大学)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)

  • normal school (师范学校)

  • normal college (师范学院)

  • beijing normal university (北京师范大学)

  • normal stress (正应力;法向应力)

  • normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)

  • normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))

  • return to normal (恢复正常)

  • normal condition (正常状态)

  • normal function (正常函数)

  • normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)

  • normal value (正常价值;标准值)

  • normal level (正常水平;正常能级)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)

🎤例句
  • A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)

  • She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)

  • All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)

  • criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)

110. population

,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;全体居民

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)

  • Most of the world’s population doesn’t get enough to eat. (世界上大多数人都吃不饱。)

🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

111. frontier

'frʌntjə 边境;边疆;新领域

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium. (里尔靠近法比边境。)

  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)

  • push back the frontiers (=discover new things) (开拓新领域)

🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

112. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量,分量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

113. order

'ɔ:də 次序;整齐

'ɔ:də 命令

🤩短语
  • in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)

  • order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • market order ([经]市场定购单)

  • of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)

  • on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)

  • put in order (整理,检修)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)

  • order from ([法]定货单)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • of the first order (最高级的)

  • good order (情况正常;整齐有序)

  • on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)

  • order by (以…排序)

  • new order (新秩序)

🎤例句
  • There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)

  • Let’s have some order in here. (我们把这里整理一下吧。)

  • The court ordered his release from prison. (法院下令放他出狱。)

🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)

  • require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)

  • command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)

114. learning

'lə:niŋ 学问,知识;学习

🤩短语
  • learning english (学习英语)

  • higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)

  • language learning (语言学习)

  • institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)

  • learning process (学习过程)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • learning method (学习方法)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • learning activities (学习活动)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

🎤例句
  • a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)

  • The brochure described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus. (这本小册子把图书馆描述为校园学习的中心。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)

  • studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))

115. everywhere

'evrihwεə 到处,处处

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

116. stage

steidʒ 阶段;舞台

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)

  • She is on stage for most of the play. (这出戏的大部分时间里她都在台上)

🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

117. everyone

每人,人人

🎤例句
  • If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)

  • Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)

  • Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)

  • Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)

🤔同义词
  • each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)

118. sting

stiŋ 刺;刺痛

stiŋ

🎤例句
  • He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)

  • Antiseptic stings a little. (消毒剂稍有刺痛感。)

  • Remove the bee sting with tweezers. (用镊子拔掉蜜蜂的蛰刺。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

119. hatch

hætʃ (蛋)孵化;孵出

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)

  • All the chicks have hatched out. (小鸡都已孵出。)

🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

120. honey

'hʌni 蜜,蜂蜜

🤩短语
  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • chinese honey (卢柑)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))

  • pure honey (纯蜂蜜)

  • as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)

  • honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)

🎤例句
  • Where did you buy the honey? (你在哪里买到这蜂蜜的?)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)

  • luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)

  • lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)

121. nest

nest 巢;窝,穴

🤩短语
  • bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)

  • mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)

  • empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)

🎤例句
  • a bird’s nest (鸟窝)

  • In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)

  • Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)

  • a field mouse’s nest (田鼠穴)

🤔同义词
  • soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)

  • nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)

122. degree

度;学位

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)

  • a degree in Economics (经济学学位。)

123. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 相等的;等量的

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

124. calendar

'kælində 日历,历书;历法

🤩短语
  • lunar calendar (n. 阴历)

  • calendar year (历年)

  • desk calendar (台历;台历芯)

  • chinese calendar (农历;阴历)

  • gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • solar calendar (阳历)

  • calendar date (历日期)

  • calendar day (历日;日历日)

  • academic calendar (校历)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)

  • The Christian calendar was originally based on the Julian calendar of the Romans. (公历最初是基于罗马的儒略历的。)

🤔同义词
  • daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)

125. manual

'mænjuəl 体力的

'mænjuəl 手册

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

126. cabinet

'kæbinit 内阁;橱,柜

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)

  • a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)

  • the medicine cabinet (药柜)

🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

127. steady

'stedi 稳固的

'stedi 使稳定

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)

  • The plane steadied, and the passengers relaxed (飞机平稳后,乘客们松了一口气。)

🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

128. more

mɔ: 更多的

mɔ:

🤩短语
  • more than (多于;超出;比……多)

  • more and more (越来越多)

  • and more (更多)

  • much more (更加;多得多)

  • no more (不再)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • any more (再,还)

  • more of (◎更大程度上的…)

  • or more (或更多;或…以上)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • more than one (不只一个)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • more time (更多时间)

  • more or less (或多或少)

  • more like (◎like1的变形)

  • one more (再来一个;再多一个)

  • far more (许多,多得多的)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • some more (再来一些,再多一点)

🎤例句
  • I have no more questions. (我没问题了。)

  • The film deserves more attention from the public. (这部影片应受到公众的更多注意。)

  • The accident taught him to be more careful. (这起事故的教训使他变得更小心。)

🤔同义词
  • furthermore, again, besides, then, additionally (更多;此外;更大程度地)

  • additional, added, attached, plus, second (更多的;附加的)

  • mehr (更多)

129. apple

苹果

🤩短语
  • an apple (一个苹果)

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)

  • red apple (红苹果)

  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • green apple (青苹果)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)

  • apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)

  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • bad apple (坏家伙)

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

  • apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)

  • golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)

  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)

🎤例句
  • apple pie (苹果馅饼)

  • an apple tree (苹果树)

  • roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)

🤔同义词
  • customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)

130. never

'nevə 永不,决不;不

🤩短语
  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • never do (绝对不行,绝不可以)

  • never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)

  • never before (以前从未曾有过)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • almost never (几乎从不)

  • never fear (不要怕;别担心)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • never so (非常;空前地)

  • never fail to (一定会...)

  • now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)

  • never say die (不要失望)

  • never without (每一……必……)

  • as never before (前所未有地,空前地)

  • tomorrow never comes (切莫依赖明天)

  • never for a moment (adv. 决不)

  • never heard of it (从来没听说过)

  • never to be forgotten (铭刻肺腑的)

  • never so much as (甚至连…都不)

🎤例句
  • He’s never been to Australia. (他从未去过澳大利亚。)

  • I’m never going back there again, not as long as I live. (只要我活着,我再也不会回到那儿去。)

  • It is never too late to give up smoking. (戒烟不言晚。)

  • (= never after a particular time ) would he return to Naples. (他再也不会回到那不勒斯。)

🤔同义词
  • none, nothing (从未;决不)

131. instruction

in'strʌkʃən 命令;教学;教训

🤩短语
  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)

  • work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)

  • medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)

  • operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)

  • computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)

  • instruction book (说明书)

  • language of instruction (教学语言)

  • special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)

  • operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)

  • instruction sheet (n. 指示表)

  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)

  • written instruction (书面指示)

  • direct instruction (直接指令)

  • programmed instruction (程序教学)

  • macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)

  • machine instruction (机器指令)

  • basic instruction ([电]基本指令)

🎤例句
  • (= I have been told ) to give the package to him personally. (我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。)

  • Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions. (你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。)

  • The school gives instruction in first aid. (这所学校教授急救课)

🤔同义词
  • direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)

132. laughter

'lɑ:ftə, 'læf- 笑,笑声

🤩短语
  • burst into laughter (突然大笑)

  • laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])

  • roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)

  • canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)

  • convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)

🎤例句
  • Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)

  • He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • risus (笑;笑声)

133. appeal

ə'pi:l 呼吁;申述

ə'pi:l 呼吁;申述

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. (那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。)

  • an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights (向欧洲人权法庭提出的上诉)

  • Farmers have appealed to the government for help. (农场主请求政府帮助。)

  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉)

🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

134. idiom

'idiəm 习语,成语

🎤例句
  • ..familiar idioms and metaphors, such as "turning over a new leaf. (…如“翻开新的一页”这样熟悉的习语和比喻。)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

135. impressive

im'presiv 给人印象深刻的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

136. fourteen

十四

🤩短语
  • fourteen thousand (一万四)
🎤例句
  • He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)

  • I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)

137. on

ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 在…上

🤩短语
  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • just on (将近,差不多)

  • on and off (断断续续地,不时地)

  • on and on (继续不停地)

  • be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)

🎤例句
  • I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)

  • Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)

  • towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)

138. stack

stæk 堆,垛

stæk 堆积

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • The assistants price the items and stack them on the shelves. (售货员给商品标价,然后把它们叠放到货架上。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

139. imitate

'imiteit 模仿;仿效;仿制

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)

  • The Japanese have no wish to imitate Western social customs and attitudes. (日本人无意仿效西方的社会习俗和处事态度。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

140. cast

kɑ:s, kæst 投,扔,抛;浇铸

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • Sparks leapt as he cast more wood on the fire. (他往火里投进更多的木块,火星四处飞溅。)

  • a statue of a horse cast in bronze (青铜马铸像)

🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

141. pump

pʌmp

pʌmp 用抽机抽

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • water/air/beer etc pump (=for moving water, air etc) (抽水机/抽气机/啤酒泵等)

  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

142. animal

'æniməl 动物,兽

'æniməl 兽欲/动物本能等(animal urges/instincts)

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)

  • animal feed (动物饲料)

  • wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • animal rights (动物权利)

  • animal world (动物世界)

  • animal protection (动物保护)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • animal life (动物生命)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • animal waste (动物粪便)

  • animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

🎤例句
  • furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)

  • The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)

  • Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)

🤔同义词
  • creature, zoon ([动]动物)

143. mend

mend 修补,缝补;修理

🤩短语
  • on the mend (在好转中)

  • mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)

🎤例句
  • My father used to mend our shoes. (我父亲过去常为我们修补鞋子。)

  • When are you going to mend that light in the hall? (你打算什么时候修一修门厅里的那盏灯?)

🤔同义词
  • improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)

  • change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)

  • reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)

144. dozen

'dʌzən 一打,十二个

🤩短语
  • dozens of (几十;许多)

  • by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)

  • half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)

  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)

🎤例句
  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)

🤔同义词
  • twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)

145. bathe

beið 给…洗澡

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)

  • He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)

🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

146. means

方法,手段,工具

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

147. emphasis

'emfəsis 强调,重点,重要性

🤩短语
  • emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • place emphasis on (重视;强调)

  • give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))

🎤例句
  • a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
🤔同义词
  • stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)

148. shortage

'ʃɔ:tidʒ 不足,缺少,不足额

🤩短语
  • shortage of (缺少……)

  • water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)

  • shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)

  • food shortage (粮食短缺)

  • power shortage (电力短缺)

  • fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)

  • shortage of capital (资金短缺)

  • material shortage (材料紧缺)

  • housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)

  • labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)

  • manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)

  • shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)

  • shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)

🎤例句
  • There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)

  • There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)

149. contrary

'kɔntrəri 相反的

'kɔntrəri 相反

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

  • It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. (那不是好事,恰恰相反,是个巨大的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

150. tunnel

'tʌnəl 隧道,坑道,地道

🤩短语
  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)

  • wind tunnel test (风洞试验)

  • tunnel kiln (隧道窑)

  • road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)

  • tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)

  • carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)

  • construction of tunnel (隧道工程)

  • tunnel effect (隧道效应)

  • tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)

  • cable tunnel (缆道)

  • tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)

  • immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)

🎤例句
  • a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)

  • dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)

151. visible

'vizəbl 可见的,看得见的

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

152. minimum

'miniməm 最小量

'miniməm 最小的

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • This will take a minimum of one hour. (这最少要用一个小时。)

  • The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

153. hedge

篱笆,树篱

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • a privet hedge (女贞树篱)
🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

154. bundle

'bʌndl 捆,包,束;包袱

🎤例句
  • a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
🤔同义词
  • tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)

  • rope ([印刷]捆)

  • bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)

155. stretch

伸展;伸

伸展

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

  • Ann stretched across the couch and grabbed the phone. (安向长沙发那头探过身,抓起电话。)

  • The ski instructor showed us some special stretches. (滑雪教练给我们示范了几个特别的伸展动作。)

156. electrical

i'lektrikəl 电的,电气科学的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

157. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人工的;娇揉造作的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

  • an artificial smile (假笑)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

158. grateful

'ɡreitful 感激的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

159. classmate

'klɑ:smeit 同班同学

🎤例句
  • He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)

160. assess

ə'ses 对(财产等)估价

🎤例句
  • The value of the business was assessed at £1.25 million. (对该企业估价125万英镑)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

161. personal

'pə:sənl 个人的;本人的

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

162. qualify

'kwɔlifai 使具有资格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

163. shift

ʃift 替换,转移

ʃift 转换

🤩短语
  • phase shift (相移)

  • frequency shift (频移)

  • night shift (夜班;夜班工人)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)

  • doppler shift (多普勒频移)

  • shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)

  • shift away (把…移走;搬走)

  • red shift (红移)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)

  • gear shift (使换中档)

  • shift system (轮班制)

  • work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)

  • shift operation (移位操作)

  • make a shift (尽力设法对付)

  • time shift (时移,时间迁移)

  • day shift (日班(等于dayshift))

  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

🎤例句
  • They need to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. (他们需要从农业领域转移到工业领域。 他们需要拼命地那么做。)

  • the shift from one type of economic system to another (从一种经济体系向另一种经济体系的转变)

🤔同义词
  • variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)

  • to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)

  • influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)

164. preceding

pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在前的;在先的

🎤例句
  • As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;前述的)

165. board

bɔ:d

bɔ:d 上(船、车等)

🤩短语
  • on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)

  • on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • by the board (由董事会…;向船外)

  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • management board (管理委员会)

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • message board (留言板)

  • board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • control board (控制板;仪器板)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • board member (董事会成员)

  • board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)

  • corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)

  • main board (主板;主机板)

  • paper board (纸板)

🎤例句
  • Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)

  • a chess board (棋盘)

  • The couple boarded the train for New York. (夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。)

🤔同义词
  • meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)

  • attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)

  • guest, stay over (寄宿)

166. custom

习惯,风俗;海关

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • The guide offers information on local customs. (导游手册介绍了当地的风俗习惯。)

  • She was stopped at customs and questioned. (她在海关被叫住接受问话。)

🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

167. patch

pætʃ 补丁;〔与周围部分不同的〕斑,小块

pætʃ 修补,缝补

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • a jacket with leather patches at the elbows (肘部有皮革补丁的短上衣)

  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • We’ll have to patch up the hole in the roof. (我们得修补屋顶上的洞。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

168. jar

dʒɑ: 罐子,坛子,广口瓶

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)

  • half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

169. defeat

战胜,击败;挫败

🤩短语
  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)
🎤例句
  • They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
🤔同义词
  • down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)

  • failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)

170. child

小孩,儿童;儿子/女儿

🤩短语
  • with child (怀孕)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • only child (独生子女)

  • like a child (像个孩子)

  • younger children (【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿))

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • from a child (从幼年起)

  • child development (儿童发展;儿童发育)

  • maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)

  • poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)

  • child labor (童工)

  • problem child (问题儿童;难管教的儿童)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • adopted child (养子,养女)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • child labour (童工)

  • child support (子女抚养费)

  • child pornography (儿童色情作品)

  • love child (私生子)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is ideal for families with young children. (这家宾馆对带小孩的家庭再合适不过。)

  • The film is not suitable for children under 12. (这部影片不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。)

  • I was very happy as a child (= when I was a child ) . (我小时候很幸福。)

  • a famous writer of children’s books (著名的儿童文学作家)

  • child victims of war (战争受难儿童)

  • I have five children, all happily married. (我有五个孩子,他们的婚姻都很幸福。)

🤔同义词
  • son, creation, fruit, seed (儿童,孩子;产物;子孙)

171. education

,edju:'keiʃən 教育;训导

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

172. stair

stεə 楼梯

🤩短语
  • below stairs (在地下室;在楼下)

  • stair railing (楼梯栏杆)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

🎤例句
  • We walked up four flights of stairs (= sets of stairs ) . (我们往上走了四段楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • step, ladder (楼梯,阶梯;[建]梯级)

173. ornament

'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰物;装饰

🎤例句
  • a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)

  • a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)

  • The building style is plain, with very little ornament. (该建筑风格朴素,极少使用装饰。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)

  • paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)

174. downstairs

'daun'stεəz 在楼下

'daun'stεəz 楼下的

🤩短语
  • go downstairs (下楼)
🎤例句
  • Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door. (罗茜跑下楼去开门。)

  • Charles was downstairs in the kitchen. (查尔斯在楼下厨房里。)

  • She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. (她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。)

🤔同义词
  • belowstairs (在楼下)

175. hare

hεə 野兔

🤩短语
  • run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)

  • hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)

🎤例句
  • Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)

176. brook

bruk 小河,溪流

🤩短语
  • stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
🎤例句
  • a babbling brook (潺潺的小溪)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)

  • creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)

177. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序;手续;过程

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

178. employ

im'plɔi 雇用;用;使忙于

🤩短语
  • employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)

  • in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)

🎤例句
  • The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)

  • The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. (这个报告探讨了课堂教学方法。)

  • Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work. (她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)

  • usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)

179. may

mei 可能;可以;祝

🤩短语
  • may be (也许,可能)

  • may have (+过去分词)

  • in may (在五月)

  • may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • may day (五一国际劳动节)

  • may as well (还是...好)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • may i come in (我能进来吗)

  • may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))

  • may flower (五月的花;桂花)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • may just as well (索性...算了)

  • what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • I may be late, so don’t wait for me. (我可能会迟到,所以别等我。)

  • Some chemicals may cause environmental damage. (有些化学物品可能会给环境造成破坏。)

  • There may not be enough money to pay for the repairs. (可能钱不够支付修理费。)

  • Well, I may have been wrong. (好了,可能是我错了。)

  • They may have called while you were out. (你出去时他们可能给你打过电话。)

  • It may be that Minoan ships were built and repaired here. (米诺斯人的船可能就是在这里建造和修理的。)

  • Your job may well involve some travelling (= it is fairly likely ) . (你的工作很可能有时需要出差。)

  • The problem may be solved in a number of different ways. (这个问题可以用几种不同的方式解决。)

  • We pray for those who died – may they rest in peace. (我们为逝者祈祷——愿他们安息。)

🤔同义词
  • should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)

180. province

'prɔvins 省;领域,部门

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • a Chinese province (中国的一个省)

  • Computers were once the exclusive province of scientists and mathematicians. (计算机一度为科学家和数学家专用。)

🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

181. freeze

fri:z 冻;结冻

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

182. artistic

ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;艺术家的

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • artistic value (艺术价值)

  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • artistic works (艺术作品)

  • artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)

  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • artistic culture (艺术修养)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • artistic ability (艺术能力)

🎤例句
  • artistic work (艺术作品)

  • Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)

🤔同义词
  • art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)

183. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合,联合;混合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • Certain combinations of sounds are not possible in English. (在英语中,某些音是不可能组合的。)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

184. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)

  • Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. (许多小孩子都是在书被改编成电视剧之后才去买的。)

🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

185. ambulance

'æmbjuləns 救护车

🤩短语
  • ambulance officer (救护主任)
🎤例句
  • the ambulance service (救护车服务)

  • Do you think we need to call an ambulance (= phone to ask an ambulance to come ) ? (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)

🤔同义词
  • meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)

186. burden

'bə:dən 担子,重担

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

187. innocent

'inəsənt 清白的;幼稚的

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

  • I was thirteen years old and very innocent. (我那时13岁,非常单纯无知。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

188. option

'ɔpʃən 选择;选择权

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

189. fee

fi: 费,酬金;赏金

🤩短语
  • service fee (酬金;劳务费)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • tuition fee (学费)

  • management fee (管理费)

  • application fee ([经]申请费)

  • transfer fee (转让费;过户费)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • for a fee (收费的)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • processing fee (手续费)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)

  • handling fee (手续费,操作费)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • fee paid (已付费用)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

🎤例句
  • You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)

190. greeting

'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,招呼,致敬

🤩短语
  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)

🎤例句
  • I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)

  • The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)

🤔同义词
  • regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)

  • welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))

191. sincere

sin'siə 真诚的;真挚的

🤩短语
  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)
🎤例句
  • Please accept my sincere apologies . (请接受我真诚的道歉。)

  • his sincere desire to find out the truth (他想查明真相的真切愿望)

🤔同义词
  • actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)

192. steel

sti:l 钢,钢铁

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • steel tube (钢管)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • steel production (钢铁生产;炼钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)

  • molten steel (钢水)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)

  • steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

🎤例句
  • a steel bridge (钢铁大桥)

  • stainless steel(= steel that does not change colour ) knives (不锈钢小刀)

🤔同义词
  • durability, tightness (钢铁;钢制品;坚固)

  • indurate (钢化;使冷酷)

  • strong, tough (钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的)

193. guard

ɡɑ:d 守卫;看守

ɡɑ:d 卫兵

🤩短语
  • guard against (防止;提防)

  • on guard (警惕;站岗)

  • mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)

  • point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)

  • security guard (保安人员)

  • coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)

  • off guard (不提防;不警惕)

  • national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)

  • guard against theft (防盗)

  • old guard (保守派;保守势力)

  • shooting guard (得分后卫)

  • on guard against (提防)

  • safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)

  • prison guard (监狱看守)

  • keep guard (站岗)

  • guard a pass (把关)

  • guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

🎤例句
  • The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. (中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。)

  • a lioness guarding her cubs (守护着幼狮的母狮)

  • There were two security guards on duty outside the building. (大楼外面有两名保安在值勤。)

🤔同义词
  • vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)

  • watching, shield (保卫;监视)

194. worthy

'wə:ði 值得尊敬的;值得的

🤩短语
  • worthy of (值得,配得上)
🎤例句
  • Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)

  • a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)

  • A couple of other books are worthy of mention. (还有一些其他的书值得一提)

🤔同义词
  • valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)

  • out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)

195. breakfast

'brekfəst 早饭,早餐

🤩短语
  • for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)

  • have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)

  • english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))

  • big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)

  • breakfast room (早餐室)

  • make breakfast (做早餐)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)

  • I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)

  • After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)

  • a light breakfast (简单的早餐)

  • a working breakfast (工作早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)

196. sympathize

'simpəθaiz 同情;同感,共鸣

🤩短语
  • sympathize with (同情…;与…产生共鸣)
🎤例句
  • I sympathize, but I don’t know how to help. (我很同情,但不知道如何帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • support of, feel for (同情,怜悯;支持)

'ɡæləri 美术馆,画廊;长廊;走廊

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an art/a picture gallery (美术馆;绘画陈列室)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

198. notice

'nəutis 注意

'nəutis 注意;通知

🤩短语
  • without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)

  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • take notice (注意)

  • give notice (通知)

  • written notice (书面通知)

  • further notice (另行通知)

  • on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))

  • short notice (临时通知)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • take notice of (注意到;留意)

  • public notice (公共启事,公告)

  • at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)

  • until further notice (在另行通知以前)

  • at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)

  • on short notice (忽然;急忙)

  • notice board (布告牌;警告牌)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • payment notice ([经]缴款通知)

  • on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))

  • take no notice of (不理采…)

🎤例句
  • He noticed a woman in a black dress sitting across from him. (他看到有位黑衣女子坐在他的对面。)

  • I didn’t notice any smoke. (我没注意到有烟。)

  • Have you noticed any change in him? (你注意到他有什么变化了吗?)

  • I waved but they took no notice. (我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。)

  • Firefighters were prepared to rush out at a moment’s notice. (消防队员准备着随时出动。)

🤔同义词
  • advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)

  • message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)

  • draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)

199. percentage

pə'sentidʒ 百分比,百分率

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)