100_四级英语词汇
100. downward
'daunwəd 向下的
'daunwəd 向下地
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downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
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downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
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downward movement (向下运动)
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downward welding (平焊,俯焊)
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a gentle downward slope (缓坡)
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Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)
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falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)
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alow, netherward ([数]向下)
101. fact
fækt 事实;实际,实情
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in fact (事实上,实际上)
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matter of fact (n. 事实)
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facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)
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fact of life (无法更改的事实)
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basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)
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after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)
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face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)
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for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)
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in actual fact (事实上)
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in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)
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fact sheet (情况说明书)
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social fact (社会事实)
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hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)
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fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
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established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)
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before the fact (【法律】作案前)
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question of fact (事实问题)
- First of all, we need to know the facts of the case. (首先,我们需要了解案子的相关事实。)
- truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)
102. hut
hʌt 小屋,棚屋
- a wooden hut (小木屋)
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shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)
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station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)
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quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)
103. namely
'neimli 即,也就是
- Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
- viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)
104. monument
'mɔnjumənt 纪念碑;纪念馆
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washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)
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national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)
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historic monument (历史碑石)
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china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
- memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)
105. cool
ku:l 凉的;冷静的
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stay cool (保持冷静)
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so cool (真酷)
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cool down (冷却;平静下来)
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cool off (变凉;平静下来)
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cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
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play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)
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keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)
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cool head (冷静的头脑)
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cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
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cool color (寒色)
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cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)
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cool colour (冷色)
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blow one's cool (沉不住气)
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She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)
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The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)
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Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)
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the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)
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She looks efficient and as cool as a cucumber. (她看上去很能干,而且非常冷静。)
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philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)
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still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)
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subside, blow over (变凉;平息)
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calmly, soberly (冷静地)
106. governor
'ɡʌvənə 州长;主管人员
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speed governor (调速器,限速器;蒂器)
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vice governor (副省长)
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lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)
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electronic governor (电子调速器;电子自动调速器)
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governor general ((大英帝国国协内独立国家或殖民地等的)总督)
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He was governor of Iowa in the late 1970s. (他是20世纪70年代末爱荷华州的州长。)
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the prison governor (监狱长)
- managers, adjustment, ruler (主管人员;统治者,管理者;[机][自]调节器;地方长官)
107. program
'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 程序;节目单
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computer program (计算机程序)
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program design (n. 程序设计;程式设计)
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training program (n. 训练计划)
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tv program (电视节目)
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development program (n. 发展计划;开发方案)
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control program (控制程序)
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application program ([计]应用程序)
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design program (设计任务书)
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education program (教育计划;教育课程)
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simulation program (模拟程序)
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television program (电视节目)
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research program (研究规划)
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program control (程序控制)
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main program (主程序)
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teaching program (教学计划;教学大纲)
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construction program (施工程序)
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space program (太空计划,空间计划)
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program management (程式管理)
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program development (程序开发)
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test program (检验程序;试验程序)
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a word processing program (文字处理程序)
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a theatre program (戏剧节目单)
- procedure, routine, plan, scheme, project ([计]程序;计划;大纲)
108. illness
'ilnis 病,疾病
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mental illness (精神病)
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serious illness (重大疾病)
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terminal illness (终期病患)
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state of illness (病况)
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state of an illness (病情)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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fatal illness (绝症)
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She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
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Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
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I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
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ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
109. normal
'nɔ:məl 正常的,普通的
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normal university (师范大学)
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normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
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normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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normal pressure (正常压力;标准气压)
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normal school (师范学校)
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normal college (师范学院)
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beijing normal university (北京师范大学)
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normal stress (正应力;法向应力)
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normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
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normal state (正规状态;[核子]基态(等于ground state))
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return to normal (恢复正常)
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normal condition (正常状态)
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normal function (正常函数)
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normal form (标准型;正规形式;规格化形式)
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normal value (正常价值;标准值)
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normal level (正常水平;正常能级)
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normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
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normal phenomenon (正常现象)
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normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)
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A normal working week is 40 hours. (一个正常的工作周是40小时。)
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She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list. (她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。)
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All I want is to lead a normal life. (我想要的只是能过正常的生活。)
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standard, arm's-length ([数]正常的;正规的,标准的)
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criterion, standard, level, prototype (正常;标准;常态)
110. population
,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;全体居民
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population growth (人口的增长)
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rural population (农村人口)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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floating population (流动人口)
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large population (庞大的人口)
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urban population (城市人口)
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general population (母体)
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population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
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aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
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population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
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population increase (人口增长)
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population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
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population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
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population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
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population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
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population control (人口控制;种群控制)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
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target population (人口指标,目标人群)
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population census (人口普查)
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Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
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Most of the world’s population doesn’t get enough to eat. (世界上大多数人都吃不饱。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
111. frontier
'frʌntjə 边境;边疆;新领域
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new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
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frontier trade (边境贸易)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
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Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium. (里尔靠近法比边境。)
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a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
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push back the frontiers (=discover new things) (开拓新领域)
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boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
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borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
112. quantity
'kwɔntəti 量,数量,分量
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quantity of (数量;流量)
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large quantity (大量;大数量)
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quality and quantity (质量和数量)
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in quantity (大量)
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quantity in (进货数量)
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a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
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small quantity (小量,少量)
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order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
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quantity of heat (热量)
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a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
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air quantity (气容量;通风量)
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a small quantity of (少量的)
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physical quantity (物理量)
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quantities of (许多……)
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production quantity (生产量)
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quantity of information (信息的量)
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heat quantity (热量)
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quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
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electric quantity (电量)
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an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
113. order
'ɔ:də 次序;整齐
'ɔ:də 命令
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in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)
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order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)
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second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
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first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)
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social order (社会秩序)
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market order ([经]市场定购单)
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of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)
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on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))
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public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
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high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)
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put in order (整理,检修)
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order form (定货单,订货单)
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out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)
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order from ([法]定货单)
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purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
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of the first order (最高级的)
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good order (情况正常;整齐有序)
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on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)
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order by (以…排序)
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new order (新秩序)
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There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
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Let’s have some order in here. (我们把这里整理一下吧。)
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The court ordered his release from prison. (法院下令放他出狱。)
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instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)
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require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)
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command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)
114. learning
'lə:niŋ 学问,知识;学习
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learning english (学习英语)
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higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)
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language learning (语言学习)
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institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)
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learning process (学习过程)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))
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learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
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learning method (学习方法)
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cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)
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learning experience (学习经验)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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institution of higher learning (高等学校)
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learning activities (学习活动)
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learning organization (学习型组织)
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lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
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learning motivation (n. 学习动机)
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learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
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inquiry learning (探究性学习)
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a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)
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The brochure described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus. (这本小册子把图书馆描述为校园学习的中心。)
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knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)
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studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))
115. everywhere
'evrihwεə 到处,处处
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almost everywhere (几乎所有)
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everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))
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I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)
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He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)
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The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)
- around, throughout, about (到处)
116. stage
steidʒ 阶段;舞台
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stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)
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early stage (早期,初期)
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by stages (分阶段地)
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initial stage (原始期)
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on stage (在舞台上)
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on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)
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at this stage (adv. 眼下)
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first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)
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development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)
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set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)
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second stage (第二级)
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in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)
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two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
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stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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late stage (末期;后期;晚期)
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design stage (设计阶段)
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earlier stage (前期)
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last stage (末级)
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construction stage (建设阶段)
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We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
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She is on stage for most of the play. (这出戏的大部分时间里她都在台上)
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drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)
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celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)
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come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)
117. everyone
每人,人人
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If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)
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Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)
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Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)
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Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)
- each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)
118. sting
stiŋ 刺;刺痛
stiŋ 刺
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He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
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Antiseptic stings a little. (消毒剂稍有刺痛感。)
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Remove the bee sting with tweezers. (用镊子拔掉蜜蜂的蛰刺。)
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stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
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stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
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smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
119. hatch
hætʃ (蛋)孵化;孵出
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hatch out (孵出;策划)
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hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
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escape hatch (安全舱口)
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cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
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The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
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All the chicks have hatched out. (小鸡都已孵出。)
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incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
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engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
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incubate (孵化)
120. honey
'hʌni 蜜,蜂蜜
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honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
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honey peach (水蜜桃)
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chinese honey (卢柑)
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bee honey (蜂蜜)
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honey comb (蜂巢)
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honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))
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pure honey (纯蜂蜜)
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as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)
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honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)
- Where did you buy the honey? (你在哪里买到这蜂蜜的?)
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sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)
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luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)
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lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)
121. nest
nest 巢;窝,穴
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bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
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nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
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hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
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mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
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empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
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a bird’s nest (鸟窝)
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In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)
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Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)
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a field mouse’s nest (田鼠穴)
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soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
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nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
122. degree
度;学位
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Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
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a degree in Economics (经济学学位。)
123. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 相等的;等量的
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
124. calendar
'kælində 日历,历书;历法
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lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
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calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
-
There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
-
The Christian calendar was originally based on the Julian calendar of the Romans. (公历最初是基于罗马的儒略历的。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
125. manual
'mænjuəl 体力的
'mænjuəl 手册
-
manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
-
manual work (手工作业)
-
manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
reference manual (参考手册)
-
manual mode (手控方式)
-
quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
-
manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
-
user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
-
manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
-
maintenance manual (维护手册)
-
manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
-
manual pump (手动泵)
-
operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
-
handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
-
guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
126. cabinet
'kæbinit 内阁;橱,柜
-
control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)
-
kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
-
cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
-
filing cabinet (档案橱柜)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
cabinet door (橱柜门)
-
tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
-
medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)
-
electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)
-
distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)
-
cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
-
shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
-
electric cabinet (电控箱)
-
machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)
-
wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)
-
cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)
-
drying cabinet (干燥箱)
-
a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)
-
a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)
-
the medicine cabinet (药柜)
-
ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)
-
private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)
127. steady
'stedi 稳固的
'stedi 使稳定
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
steady flow (稳定流)
-
go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
-
It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
-
The plane steadied, and the passengers relaxed (飞机平稳后,乘客们松了一口气。)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
-
firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
-
firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
-
fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
128. more
mɔ: 更多的
mɔ: 更
-
more than (多于;超出;比……多)
-
more and more (越来越多)
-
and more (更多)
-
much more (更加;多得多)
-
no more (不再)
-
more important (更加重要)
-
any more (再,还)
-
more of (◎更大程度上的…)
-
or more (或更多;或…以上)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
more than one (不只一个)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
more time (更多时间)
-
more or less (或多或少)
-
more like (◎like1的变形)
-
one more (再来一个;再多一个)
-
far more (许多,多得多的)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
some more (再来一些,再多一点)
-
I have no more questions. (我没问题了。)
-
The film deserves more attention from the public. (这部影片应受到公众的更多注意。)
-
The accident taught him to be more careful. (这起事故的教训使他变得更小心。)
-
furthermore, again, besides, then, additionally (更多;此外;更大程度地)
-
additional, added, attached, plus, second (更多的;附加的)
-
mehr (更多)
129. apple
苹果
-
an apple (一个苹果)
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
big apple (n. [俚]美国纽约城)
-
red apple (红苹果)
-
apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)
-
green apple (青苹果)
-
apple vinegar (苹果醋)
-
apples and oranges (风马牛不相及的事物)
-
apple computer (苹果电脑;苹果电脑公司)
-
apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))
-
bad apple (坏家伙)
-
an apple of discord (争端;祸根)
-
apple of sodom (金玉其外,败絮其中;徒具其表而无其实之物)
-
golden apple (金苹果;黄绿苹果)
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
apple of the eye (瞳子;极珍爱之人;极珍爱之物)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
apple sauce (苹果酱;苹果泥)
-
apple pie (苹果馅饼)
-
an apple tree (苹果树)
-
roast pork and apple sauce (= a thick sauce made from cooked apples ) (烤猪肉配苹果酱汁)
- customer, fellow, egg, guy, bird ([园艺]苹果;家伙)
130. never
'nevə 永不,决不;不
-
never forget (永不忘记)
-
never do (绝对不行,绝不可以)
-
never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)
-
never before (以前从未曾有过)
-
never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)
-
never ever (绝不,从不)
-
almost never (几乎从不)
-
never fear (不要怕;别担心)
-
better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)
-
never so (非常;空前地)
-
never fail to (一定会...)
-
now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)
-
never say die (不要失望)
-
never without (每一……必……)
-
as never before (前所未有地,空前地)
-
tomorrow never comes (切莫依赖明天)
-
never for a moment (adv. 决不)
-
never heard of it (从来没听说过)
-
never to be forgotten (铭刻肺腑的)
-
never so much as (甚至连…都不)
-
He’s never been to Australia. (他从未去过澳大利亚。)
-
I’m never going back there again, not as long as I live. (只要我活着,我再也不会回到那儿去。)
-
It is never too late to give up smoking. (戒烟不言晚。)
-
(= never after a particular time ) would he return to Naples. (他再也不会回到那不勒斯。)
- none, nothing (从未;决不)
131. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 命令;教学;教训
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
-
work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
-
medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
-
operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
-
computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
-
instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
-
special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
-
operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
-
instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
-
direct instruction (直接指令)
-
programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
-
(= I have been told ) to give the package to him personally. (我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。)
-
Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions. (你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。)
-
The school gives instruction in first aid. (这所学校教授急救课)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
132. laughter
'lɑ:ftə, 'læf- 笑,笑声
-
burst into laughter (突然大笑)
-
laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])
-
roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)
-
canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)
-
convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)
-
Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)
-
He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)
- risus (笑;笑声)
133. appeal
ə'pi:l 呼吁;申述
ə'pi:l 呼吁;申述
-
appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
-
sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
-
appeal against (提出上诉)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
-
emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
appeal court (上诉法院)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
-
make an appeal (引起兴趣)
-
notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
-
appeal board (上诉委员会)
-
The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. (那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。)
-
an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights (向欧洲人权法庭提出的上诉)
-
Farmers have appealed to the government for help. (农场主请求政府帮助。)
-
She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉)
-
attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
-
asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
134. idiom
'idiəm 习语,成语
- ..familiar idioms and metaphors, such as "turning over a new leaf. (…如“翻开新的一页”这样熟悉的习语和比喻。)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
135. impressive
im'presiv 给人印象深刻的
-
The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)
-
Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)
- affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)
136. fourteen
十四
- fourteen thousand (一万四)
-
He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)
-
I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)
137. on
ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 在…上
-
and so on (等等;诸如此类)
-
just on (将近,差不多)
-
on and off (断断续续地,不时地)
-
on and on (继续不停地)
-
be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)
-
I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)
-
Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)
-
forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)
-
towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)
138. stack
stæk 堆,垛
stæk 堆积
-
a stack of (一堆;一摞)
-
protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
-
stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
-
stack room (书库)
-
stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
-
call stack (调用栈)
-
stack up against (争胜负;较量)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
-
stack effect (烟囱效应)
-
stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
-
stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
-
The assistants price the items and stack them on the shelves. (售货员给商品标价,然后把它们叠放到货架上。)
-
pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
-
pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
139. imitate
'imiteit 模仿;仿效;仿制
-
She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
-
The Japanese have no wish to imitate Western social customs and attitudes. (日本人无意仿效西方的社会习俗和处事态度。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
140. cast
kɑ:s, kæst 投,扔,抛;浇铸
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
-
Sparks leapt as he cast more wood on the fire. (他往火里投进更多的木块,火星四处飞溅。)
-
a statue of a horse cast in bronze (青铜马铸像)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
141. pump
pʌmp 泵
pʌmp 用抽机抽
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
-
water/air/beer etc pump (=for moving water, air etc) (抽水机/抽气机/啤酒泵等)
-
It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)
-
The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
142. animal
'æniməl 动物,兽
'æniməl 兽欲/动物本能等(animal urges/instincts)
-
animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
animal rights (动物权利)
-
animal world (动物世界)
-
animal protection (动物保护)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)
-
animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
animal life (动物生命)
-
laboratory animal (试验动物)
-
animal nutrition (动物营养学)
-
animal waste (动物粪便)
-
animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)
-
The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)
-
Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)
- creature, zoon ([动]动物)
143. mend
mend 修补,缝补;修理
-
on the mend (在好转中)
-
mend one's fences (修补篱笆;争取重新建立好关系)
-
My father used to mend our shoes. (我父亲过去常为我们修补鞋子。)
-
When are you going to mend that light in the hall? (你打算什么时候修一修门厅里的那盏灯?)
-
improve, repair, doctor, modify (修理,修补;改善;修改)
-
change for the better, polish up (改善,好转)
-
reforming, improvement in (好转,改进;修补处)
144. dozen
'dʌzən 一打,十二个
-
dozens of (几十;许多)
-
by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)
-
half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)
- twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)
145. bathe
beið 给…洗澡
- go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
-
I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)
-
He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)
-
lave (沐浴;用水洗)
-
wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)
-
swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)
146. means
方法,手段,工具
-
by means of (用,依靠)
-
means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
means to an end (达到目的的手段)
-
means of subsistence (生活资料)
-
means of livelihood (生活资料)
-
means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))
-
means testing (支付能力调查)
-
means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)
-
means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
-
means of support (支承方法)
-
means of access (专用通道;进出途径)
-
by no means of (决不)
-
The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)
-
The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)
-
Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
-
art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)
-
Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)
-
I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)
-
Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)
-
They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)
-
the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)
-
ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))
-
purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))
147. emphasis
'emfəsis 强调,重点,重要性
-
emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
place emphasis on (重视;强调)
-
give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))
- a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
- stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)
148. shortage
'ʃɔ:tidʒ 不足,缺少,不足额
-
shortage of (缺少……)
-
water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)
-
shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)
-
food shortage (粮食短缺)
-
power shortage (电力短缺)
-
fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)
-
shortage of capital (资金短缺)
-
material shortage (材料紧缺)
-
housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)
-
labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)
-
manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
-
shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)
-
shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
-
There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)
-
There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)
- poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)
149. contrary
'kɔntrəri 相反的
'kɔntrəri 相反
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. (那不是好事,恰恰相反,是个巨大的错误。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
150. tunnel
'tʌnəl 隧道,坑道,地道
-
wind tunnel (风洞)
-
tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)
-
wind tunnel test (风洞试验)
-
tunnel kiln (隧道窑)
-
road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)
-
tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
underground tunnel (地下隧道)
-
water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)
-
carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)
-
construction of tunnel (隧道工程)
-
tunnel effect (隧道效应)
-
tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)
-
cable tunnel (缆道)
-
tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)
-
immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)
-
a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)
-
tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)
-
dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)
151. visible
'vizəbl 可见的,看得见的
-
visible light (可见光)
-
visible spectrum (可见光谱)
-
visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
-
visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
-
visible trade (有形贸易)
-
visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
-
The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
-
Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
152. minimum
'miniməm 最小量
'miniməm 最小的
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
-
This will take a minimum of one hour. (这最少要用一个小时。)
-
The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
153. hedge
篱笆,树篱
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
hedge against (避免损失的措施)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
- a privet hedge (女贞树篱)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
154. bundle
'bʌndl 捆,包,束;包袱
- a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
-
tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)
-
rope ([印刷]捆)
-
bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)
155. stretch
伸展;伸
伸展
-
stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)
-
stretch out (伸手)
-
at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)
-
on the stretch (紧张着)
-
stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)
-
stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
stretch forming (拉伸成形法)
-
at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)
-
stretch back (回溯到)
-
home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))
-
stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)
-
Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒腰。)
-
Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)
-
Ann stretched across the couch and grabbed the phone. (安向长沙发那头探过身,抓起电话。)
-
The ski instructor showed us some special stretches. (滑雪教练给我们示范了几个特别的伸展动作。)
156. electrical
i'lektrikəl 电的,电气科学的
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
157. artificial
,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人工的;娇揉造作的
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
artificial insemination (人工受精)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
-
artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
-
artificial color (人工色素)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
artificial person ([经]法人)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial fertilizers (化肥)
-
an artificial smile (假笑)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
158. grateful
'ɡreitful 感激的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
-
Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
-
She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
159. classmate
'klɑ:smeit 同班同学
- He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)
160. assess
ə'ses 对(财产等)估价
- The value of the business was assessed at £1.25 million. (对该企业估价125万英镑)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
161. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;本人的
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
162. qualify
'kwɔlifai 使具有资格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
163. shift
ʃift 替换,转移
ʃift 转换
-
phase shift (相移)
-
frequency shift (频移)
-
night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
-
doppler shift (多普勒频移)
-
shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
-
shift away (把…移走;搬走)
-
red shift (红移)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
-
gear shift (使换中档)
-
shift system (轮班制)
-
work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
-
shift operation (移位操作)
-
make a shift (尽力设法对付)
-
time shift (时移,时间迁移)
-
day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
-
graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
-
They need to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. (他们需要从农业领域转移到工业领域。 他们需要拼命地那么做。)
-
the shift from one type of economic system to another (从一种经济体系向另一种经济体系的转变)
-
variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
-
to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
-
influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
164. preceding
pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在前的;在先的
- As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
- prior, prius (在前的;前述的)
165. board
bɔ:d 板
bɔ:d 上(船、车等)
-
on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
-
on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
board chairman (n. 董事长)
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
-
message board (留言板)
-
board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
control board (控制板;仪器板)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
board member (董事会成员)
-
board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
-
corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
-
main board (主板;主机板)
-
paper board (纸板)
-
Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)
-
a chess board (棋盘)
-
The couple boarded the train for New York. (夫妻俩登上了开往纽约的列车。)
-
meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
-
attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
-
guest, stay over (寄宿)
166. custom
习惯,风俗;海关
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
custom duty (关税)
-
custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)
-
custom design ((用户)定制设计)
-
local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)
-
social custom (社会风俗)
-
custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)
-
custom software (定制软件)
-
custom declaration (海关申报表)
-
custom colors (自定义颜色)
-
custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)
-
custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)
-
custom code (自定义代码)
-
custom officer (报关员)
-
custom house (n. 海关)
-
custom office (海关办事处)
-
The guide offers information on local customs. (导游手册介绍了当地的风俗习惯。)
-
She was stopped at customs and questioned. (她在海关被叫住接受问话。)
-
manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)
-
made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)
167. patch
pætʃ 补丁;〔与周围部分不同的〕斑,小块
pætʃ 修补,缝补
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)
-
in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)
-
patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)
-
not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
patch panel (接线板;插线面板)
-
contact patch (印迹)
-
black patch (黑块;黑斑点)
-
transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)
-
a jacket with leather patches at the elbows (肘部有皮革补丁的短上衣)
-
Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)
-
We’ll have to patch up the hole in the roof. (我们得修补屋顶上的洞。)
-
spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)
-
decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)
168. jar
dʒɑ: 罐子,坛子,广口瓶
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
a jam jar (果酱罐)
-
half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
169. defeat
战胜,击败;挫败
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
170. child
小孩,儿童;儿子/女儿
-
with child (怀孕)
-
child care (儿童保育)
-
only child (独生子女)
-
like a child (像个孩子)
-
younger children (【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿))
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
from a child (从幼年起)
-
child development (儿童发展;儿童发育)
-
maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)
-
poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)
-
child labor (童工)
-
problem child (问题儿童;难管教的儿童)
-
child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
-
exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
-
adopted child (养子,养女)
-
child psychology (儿童心理学)
-
child labour (童工)
-
child support (子女抚养费)
-
child pornography (儿童色情作品)
-
love child (私生子)
-
The hotel is ideal for families with young children. (这家宾馆对带小孩的家庭再合适不过。)
-
The film is not suitable for children under 12. (这部影片不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。)
-
I was very happy as a child (= when I was a child ) . (我小时候很幸福。)
-
a famous writer of children’s books (著名的儿童文学作家)
-
child victims of war (战争受难儿童)
-
I have five children, all happily married. (我有五个孩子,他们的婚姻都很幸福。)
- son, creation, fruit, seed (儿童,孩子;产物;子孙)
171. education
,edju:'keiʃən 教育;训导
-
higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))
-
vocational education (职业教育)
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
college education (大学教育)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
education and training (教育与培训)
-
sex education (性教育)
-
continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)
-
music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
high education (高等教育)
-
She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)
-
efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)
- cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)
172. stair
stεə 楼梯
-
below stairs (在地下室;在楼下)
-
stair railing (楼梯栏杆)
-
winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)
-
stair tread (楼梯踏板)
- We walked up four flights of stairs (= sets of stairs ) . (我们往上走了四段楼梯。)
- step, ladder (楼梯,阶梯;[建]梯级)
173. ornament
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰物;装饰
-
a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)
-
a cabinet in which she kept her collection of china ornaments (她放置瓷器摆设收藏品的柜子)
-
The building style is plain, with very little ornament. (该建筑风格朴素,极少使用装饰。)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
174. downstairs
'daun'stεəz 在楼下
'daun'stεəz 楼下的
- go downstairs (下楼)
-
Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door. (罗茜跑下楼去开门。)
-
Charles was downstairs in the kitchen. (查尔斯在楼下厨房里。)
-
She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. (她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。)
- belowstairs (在楼下)
175. hare
hεə 野兔
-
run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)
-
hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)
-
march hare (发情期的野兔)
-
start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)
- Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)
- rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)
176. brook
bruk 小河,溪流
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- a babbling brook (潺潺的小溪)
-
stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)
-
creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)
177. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序;手续;过程
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
178. employ
im'plɔi 雇用;用;使忙于
-
employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)
-
in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)
-
The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
-
The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. (这个报告探讨了课堂教学方法。)
-
Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work. (她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。)
-
introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)
-
usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)
179. may
mei 可能;可以;祝
-
may be (也许,可能)
-
may have (+过去分词)
-
in may (在五月)
-
may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)
-
may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))
-
may day (五一国际劳动节)
-
may as well (还是...好)
-
may fourth movement (五四运动)
-
may i come in (我能进来吗)
-
may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))
-
may flower (五月的花;桂花)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
may just as well (索性...算了)
-
what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))
-
I may be late, so don’t wait for me. (我可能会迟到,所以别等我。)
-
Some chemicals may cause environmental damage. (有些化学物品可能会给环境造成破坏。)
-
There may not be enough money to pay for the repairs. (可能钱不够支付修理费。)
-
Well, I may have been wrong. (好了,可能是我错了。)
-
They may have called while you were out. (你出去时他们可能给你打过电话。)
-
It may be that Minoan ships were built and repaired here. (米诺斯人的船可能就是在这里建造和修理的。)
-
Your job may well involve some travelling (= it is fairly likely ) . (你的工作很可能有时需要出差。)
-
The problem may be solved in a number of different ways. (这个问题可以用几种不同的方式解决。)
-
We pray for those who died – may they rest in peace. (我们为逝者祈祷——愿他们安息。)
- should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)
180. province
'prɔvins 省;领域,部门
-
guangdong province ((中国)广东省)
-
shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)
-
metallogenic province (成矿区)
-
a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
-
Computers were once the exclusive province of scientists and mathematicians. (计算机一度为科学家和数学家专用。)
- domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)
181. freeze
fri:z 冻;结冻
-
freeze drying (冷冻干燥)
-
deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)
-
freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)
-
freeze up (冻结;怯场)
-
freeze to death (vt. 冻死)
-
until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)
-
freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
freeze thawing (冻融)
-
when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)
-
freeze out (冻死;逼走)
-
credit freeze (信用冻结)
- The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
-
rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)
-
solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)
182. artistic
ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;艺术家的
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
artistic value (艺术价值)
-
artistic charm (艺术魅力)
-
artistic works (艺术作品)
-
artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
artistic culture (艺术修养)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
artistic ability (艺术能力)
-
artistic work (艺术作品)
-
Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)
- art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)
183. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合,联合;混合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- Certain combinations of sounds are not possible in English. (在英语中,某些音是不可能组合的。)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
184. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
-
adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
-
adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
-
The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
-
Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. (许多小孩子都是在书被改编成电视剧之后才去买的。)
-
condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
-
adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
185. ambulance
'æmbjuləns 救护车
- ambulance officer (救护主任)
-
the ambulance service (救护车服务)
-
Do you think we need to call an ambulance (= phone to ask an ambulance to come ) ? (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)
- meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)
186. burden
'bə:dən 担子,重担
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
187. innocent
'inəsənt 清白的;幼稚的
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
I was thirteen years old and very innocent. (我那时13岁,非常单纯无知。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
188. option
'ɔpʃən 选择;选择权
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
-
call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
-
option pricing model (期权定价模式)
-
option market (期货买卖)
-
option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
-
the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
at one's option (随意)
-
standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
-
configuration option (配置选项)
-
There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
-
He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
-
This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
-
Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
189. fee
fi: 费,酬金;赏金
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
190. greeting
'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,招呼,致敬
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)
-
I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)
-
The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)
-
regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)
-
welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))
191. sincere
sin'siə 真诚的;真挚的
- sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
Please accept my sincere apologies . (请接受我真诚的道歉。)
-
his sincere desire to find out the truth (他想查明真相的真切愿望)
- actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)
192. steel
sti:l 钢,钢铁
-
stainless steel (不锈钢)
-
iron and steel (钢铁)
-
steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)
-
steel pipe (钢管)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
steel wire (钢丝)
-
steel plate ([冶]钢板)
-
steel tube (钢管)
-
alloy steel (合金钢)
-
iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
steel production (钢铁生产;炼钢)
-
stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))
-
steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)
-
molten steel (钢水)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
-
steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
special steel (特殊钢)
-
a steel bridge (钢铁大桥)
-
stainless steel(= steel that does not change colour ) knives (不锈钢小刀)
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durability, tightness (钢铁;钢制品;坚固)
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indurate (钢化;使冷酷)
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strong, tough (钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的)
193. guard
ɡɑ:d 守卫;看守
ɡɑ:d 卫兵
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guard against (防止;提防)
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on guard (警惕;站岗)
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mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)
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point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)
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security guard (保安人员)
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coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
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off guard (不提防;不警惕)
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national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)
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guard against theft (防盗)
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old guard (保守派;保守势力)
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shooting guard (得分后卫)
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on guard against (提防)
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safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
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prison guard (监狱看守)
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keep guard (站岗)
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guard a pass (把关)
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guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)
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rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
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guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)
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guard rail (防护轨)
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The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. (中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。)
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a lioness guarding her cubs (守护着幼狮的母狮)
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There were two security guards on duty outside the building. (大楼外面有两名保安在值勤。)
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vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)
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keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)
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watching, shield (保卫;监视)
194. worthy
'wə:ði 值得尊敬的;值得的
- worthy of (值得,配得上)
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Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)
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a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)
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A couple of other books are worthy of mention. (还有一些其他的书值得一提)
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valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)
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out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)
195. breakfast
'brekfəst 早饭,早餐
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for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)
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have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)
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eat breakfast (吃早饭)
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at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)
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continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
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bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)
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english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))
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big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)
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breakfast room (早餐室)
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make breakfast (做早餐)
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breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
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We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)
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I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)
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After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)
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a light breakfast (简单的早餐)
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a working breakfast (工作早餐)
- brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)
196. sympathize
'simpəθaiz 同情;同感,共鸣
- sympathize with (同情…;与…产生共鸣)
- I sympathize, but I don’t know how to help. (我很同情,但不知道如何帮忙。)
- support of, feel for (同情,怜悯;支持)
197. gallery
'ɡæləri 美术馆,画廊;长廊;走廊
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art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
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photo gallery (图片库)
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picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)
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national art gallery (国家艺术馆)
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public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)
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whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)
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shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)
- an art/a picture gallery (美术馆;绘画陈列室)
- hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)
198. notice
'nəutis 注意
'nəutis 注意;通知
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without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)
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prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
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take notice (注意)
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give notice (通知)
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written notice (书面通知)
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further notice (另行通知)
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on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))
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short notice (临时通知)
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advance notice (预先通知)
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take notice of (注意到;留意)
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public notice (公共启事,公告)
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at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)
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until further notice (在另行通知以前)
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at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)
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on short notice (忽然;急忙)
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notice board (布告牌;警告牌)
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copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
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payment notice ([经]缴款通知)
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on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
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take no notice of (不理采…)
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He noticed a woman in a black dress sitting across from him. (他看到有位黑衣女子坐在他的对面。)
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I didn’t notice any smoke. (我没注意到有烟。)
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Have you noticed any change in him? (你注意到他有什么变化了吗?)
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I waved but they took no notice. (我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。)
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Firefighters were prepared to rush out at a moment’s notice. (消防队员准备着随时出动。)
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advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)
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message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)
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draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)
199. percentage
pə'sentidʒ 百分比,百分率
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percentage point (百分点)
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germination percentage (发芽率)
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weight percentage (重量百分率)
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percentage change (百分比变动)
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percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
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percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)
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volume percentage (体积百分率)
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elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)
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setting percentage (结实率)
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percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)
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field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)
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irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
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Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)
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The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)
- centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)