700_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
700. influential
有影响力的
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He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
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a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
701. recommend
,rekə'mend 推荐;劝告;使受欢迎
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
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I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)
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Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
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Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
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It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
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La Cucina restaurant has much to recommend it. (拉库奇那餐馆有许多值得称道的地方。)
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present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
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put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
702. frontier
'frʌntjə 边境
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new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
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frontier trade (边境贸易)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium. (里尔靠近法比边境。)
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boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
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borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
703. concern
重要的事情
与…有关,关于
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concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
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of concern (重要的;具有意义)
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concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
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concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
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concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
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concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
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public concern (公众关注)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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ultimate concern (终极关怀)
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with concern (关切地)
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as concerns (关于;就…而论)
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going concern (继续经营企业)
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grave concern (严重关切)
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show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
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business concern (企业;商行)
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express concern (表达关注)
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cause concern (提起注意)
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of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
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issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
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His main concern is to be able to provide for his family. (他最为关心的事就是能够养家。)
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The report concerns the drug traffic on the Mexican-US border. (这篇报告讲的是墨西哥和美国边境的毒品交易。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
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relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
704. organ
'ɔ:ɡən 器官
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administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
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organ transplantation (器官移植)
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sense organ (感觉器官)
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organ transplant (器官移植)
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procuratorial organ (检察机关)
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target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)
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reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
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government organ (n. 官报)
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electronic organ (电子琴)
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organ system (器官系统)
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sex organ (性器官)
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sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
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internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)
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pipe organ (管风琴)
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hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
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part organ (n. 党报)
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genital organ (生殖器)
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organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)
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floral organ (花器;花瀑)
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artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)
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the liver, heart, and other internal organs (肝脏、心脏及其他内脏器官)
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loss of blood flow to his vital organs (他的生命器官供血不足)
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Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals’ reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual. (额外使用激素使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常情况下发育得更快。)
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In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for organ transplants. (亚利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。)
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dying people who have agreed to be organ donors (愿意捐献器官的垂死的病人)
- machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)
705. cite
sait 引用
- cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
- The judge cited a 1956 Supreme Court ruling in her decision. (法官在她的判决中引用了1956年最高法院的一项裁决。)
- reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)
706. mechanism
'mekənizəm 机制,机能
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market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
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reaction mechanism (反应机理)
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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control mechanism (控制机构)
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operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
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failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
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transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
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drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
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price mechanism (价格机制)
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driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
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mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
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cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
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mechanism model (机理模型)
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competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
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fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
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generation mechanism (产生机制)
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degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
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the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
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a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
707. contest
比赛
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speech contest (演讲比赛)
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contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
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beauty contest (选美比赛)
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singing contest (歌唱比赛)
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contest with (争夺)
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no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
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close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
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enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
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fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
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Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song. (斯通决定举行一场比赛,看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。)
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I only entered the contest for fun. (我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。)
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It is clear that the election will be a close contest . (显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。)
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the 1975 Liberal leadership contest (1975年自由党的领导权之争)
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argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
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cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
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competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
708. symptom
'simptəm 症状
- symptom complex (症候群)
- One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
709. deadline
'dedlain 最后期限
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
710. domination
,dɔmi'neiʃən 主导
- The imperialists use this ideology and culture as a lever for easily realizing their domination and subjugation, aggression and plunder of other countries. (帝国主义者使用这种思想和文化作为一种杠杆,轻易地实现其统治、征服、侵略以及掠夺他国的目的。)
- control, governance, disposal, grasp, hold (控制;支配)
711. figure
'fiɡə 人物;数字
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public figure (社会名人)
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figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
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figure in (算进;包括进)
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father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
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good figure (良好图形;良型)
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figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
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figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
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figure skating (花式溜冰)
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figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
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figure for (谋取;企图获得)
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go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
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ballpark figure (大略估计)
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key figure (关键人物)
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geometric figure (几何图形)
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noise figure (噪声因数)
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figure as (扮演…角色)
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figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
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plane figure (平面图形)
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pole figure (极像图)
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action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
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Several leading figures resigned from the party. (数位重要人物退出了该党。)
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It’s about 30,000 in round figures (= to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc ). (凑个整数大约是三万。)
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digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
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occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
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indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
712. imply
im'plai 暗示;意味;
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an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
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The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin. (这些岩石内的高辐射水平显示它们是由火山作用形成的。)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
713. curiosity
,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心
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out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
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intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
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I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
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The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
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She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
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Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
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a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
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It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
714. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 引诱
- Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. (没有什么能诱使我再投他的票了。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
715. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认(…的权威)
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acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
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acknowledge receipt of (收到)
- Both defendants refused to acknowledge the authority of the court. (两名被告都拒绝承认法庭的权威性。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
716. gym
dʒim 体育馆,健身房
- I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
- gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)
717. chef
ʃef 厨师
- sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
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a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)
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a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)
- cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)
718. sensible
明智的
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sensible heat (显热;焓)
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sensible of (察觉;了解)
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She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
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sensible advice (合理的建议)
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It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
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Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
719. outline
'autlain 梗概,提纲,草稿,要点
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in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
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general outline (大纲,概要)
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outline form (外形;洞缘形)
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outline view (n. 大纲视图)
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outline map (略图)
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outline plan (纲要计划)
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outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
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outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
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profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
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summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
720. react
ri'ækt, ri:- 对……作出反应
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react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
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react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
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He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
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She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
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You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
721. committee
kə'miti 委员会
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party committee (党委)
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standing committee (常务委员会)
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central committee (中央委员会)
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organizing committee (组织委员会)
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olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)
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committee member (委员)
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management committee (管理委员会)
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executive committee (执行委员会)
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the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))
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national committee (全国委员会)
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advisory committee (咨询委员会)
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audit committee (审计委员会)
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technical committee (技术委员会)
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special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)
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planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)
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steering committee (指导委员会)
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organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)
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arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)
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ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)
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education committee (教育委员会)
- a committee meeting (委员会会议)
- council, soviet (委员会)
722. civilian
si'viljən 平民,百姓
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civilian use (民用)
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civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)
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civilian population (平民;平均人口)
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transferred to civilian work (转业)
-
civilian construction (民用建筑)
-
civilian worker (民工;农民工)
- Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
-
many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)
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populace, common man (平民,百姓)
723. domestic
dəu'mestik 国内的
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domestic market (国内市场)
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domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
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domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
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domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
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domestic trade (国内贸易)
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domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
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domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
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domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
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domestic animal (家畜)
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expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
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domestic service (n. 国内航线)
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domestic sale (内销)
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domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
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domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- ...over 100 domestic flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. (…每天飞往美国30个主要目的地的100多个国内航班。)
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internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
724. complex
'kɔmpleks 复杂的
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complex system (复杂系统)
-
complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
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metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
-
steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
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complex variable (复变数)
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inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
-
building complex (n. 综合建筑)
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complex number (复数)
-
complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
-
complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
-
qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
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Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
-
Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
-
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
725. locate
英 [ləuˈkeit] 美 [ˈloˌket,loˈket] 位于,定位
- locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
- The business is located right in the center of town. (这家商店就在市中心。)
-
lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)
-
beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)
726. tighten
'taitən 使变紧
-
tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)
-
tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)
- Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)
- straiten (绷紧;变紧)
727. physics
'fiziks 物理,物理学
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college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
applied physics (应用物理学)
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medical physics (医学物理学)
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mathematical physics (数理物理学)
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plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
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quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
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statistical physics (统计物理学)
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high energy physics (高能物理学)
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atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
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condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
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classical physics (经典物理学)
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solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
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physics chemistry (物理化学)
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physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
728. foothold
'fut,həuld 立足处(攀登时脚踩的地方)
- He lowered his legs until he felt he had a solid foothold on the rockface beneath him. (他往下探腿,直到感觉双脚稳稳地踩住了岩石。)
- strong point (据点;立足处)
729. discharge
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放;排出;批准离开; 命令离开
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discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
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partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
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water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
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glow discharge (辉光放电)
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discharge from (解雇;释放)
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discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
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zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
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arc discharge (弧放电)
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discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
-
Sewage is discharged directly into the sea. (污水被直接排放到海里。)
-
Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
730. advanced
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 高级的
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
-
advanced control ([计]先行控制)
-
advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
-
advanced stage ([医]晚期)
-
advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
-
advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
-
advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
-
advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
-
advanced age (高龄,老年)
-
advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced learners of English (高级程度的英语学习者)
-
advanced physics (高等物理(学))
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))
731. complicated
'kɔmplikeitid 复杂的,难懂的
-
complicated structure (复式构造)
-
complicated fault (复杂断层)
-
be complicated by (并发)
-
a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)
-
For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
732. needy
'ni:di 贫穷的
- needy student (家庭经济困难的学生)
- a needy family (贫困家庭)
- poor, indigent (贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的)
733. stale
steil 乏味的,没有新意的
- stale jokes (老掉牙的笑话)
-
banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
-
urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
-
urine, emiction (尿)
734. casual
'kæʒjuəl 漫不经心的,随便的;偶然的
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
a casual manner (漫不经心的态度)
-
His eyes were angry, though he sounded casual. (虽然他的语气满不在乎,但他的眼神充满怒气。)
-
Marsha was quite casual about appearing on TV. (玛莎对于上电视很无所谓。)
-
a casual conversation (随便的谈话)
-
He made some casual remark (= one without thinking much about it ) about her holiday. (他随口提到了她度假的事。)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
735. conform
kən'fɔ:m 相一致,遵守
- conform with (符合;与…一致)
- Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules. (学生不遵守校规可能会被开除。)
-
accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)
-
accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)
-
united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)
736. recharge
ri:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'ri:tʃɑ:dʒ 再充电
-
groundwater recharge (地下水补给)
-
recharge area (补注区,补给区)
- The device can recharge a battery in about 25 minutes. (该充电器可在约25分钟内完成给电池充电。)
- reindict ([电]再充电;再袭击;再控告)
737. annually
'ænjuəli 每年,一年一次
- These trees fruit annually. (这些树每年结实。)
- yearly (每年;一年一次)
738. frown
fraun 皱眉
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
739. decline
di'klain 下降,减少;拒绝
-
on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
-
decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
-
in decline (在衰退中)
-
economic decline (经济衰退)
-
rate of decline (递减速度)
-
decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
-
Spending on information technology has declined. (用于信息技术的支出减少了。)
-
Car sales have declined by a quarter. (汽车销量下滑了四分之一。)
-
After the war, the city declined in importance. (战后这座城市的重要性下降了。)
-
Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room. (玛丽谢绝了热饮料,到自己的房间去了。)
-
reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
-
go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
-
excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
740. originate
ə'ridʒəneit 开始
-
originate from (发源于)
-
originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))
- How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
-
attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)
-
happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)
741. prospect
'prɔspekt 前景;前途
-
prospect for (勘探)
-
market prospect (市场前景)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
-
at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
-
prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
-
in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
-
The prospect of marriage terrified Alice. (想到要结婚,艾丽斯害怕极了。)
-
I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
-
scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
-
reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
-
make a survey (勘探,勘察)
742. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
743. incentive
in'sentiv 动机,刺激
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
-
incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
-
incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
-
economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
-
incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
-
incentive compensation (奖金)
-
material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
-
incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
-
tax incentive (税收鼓励)
-
positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
-
motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
-
stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
744. virus
'vaiərəs 病毒
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
b virus ([病]B病毒)
-
hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
computer virus (计算机病毒)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))
-
hiv virus (艾滋病毒)
-
herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)
-
virus disease (病毒病)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)
-
virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)
-
newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)
-
rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
-
human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)
-
children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)
-
a virus infection (病毒感染)
- vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)
745. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 培养, 养成
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- Try to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life. (要努力养成更为放松和积极的生活态度。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
746. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜力
pəu'tenʃəl 有可能的;潜在的
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
-
The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
-
new ways of attracting potential customers (吸引潜在用户的新方法)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
747. reluctant
ri'lʌktənt 不愿意的,勉强的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
748. miserable
'mizərəbl 痛苦的
-
I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)
-
I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)
-
Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)
-
Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? (你为什么揽这么多活儿,把自己弄得很辛苦呢?)
- poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)
749. persuasion
pə'sweiʒən 劝说
- burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
-
After a little gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in. (好言劝说了几句后,黛比就同意让我们进去了。)
-
It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept. (费尽了口舌才让他接受。)
-
She used all her powers of persuasion (= skill at persuading people ) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do. (她使尽浑身解数,才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。)
- faith, wing (说服;说服力;信念;派别)
750. competitiveness
kəm'petitivnis 竞争力
- core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
-
New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and competitiveness. (新机器帮助公司提高了生产力,增强了竞争力。)
-
Europe’s competitiveness in international markets (欧洲在国际市场上的竞争力)
- competitive strength ([经]竞争力,好竞争)
751. restriction
ri'strikʃən 限制,限定
-
restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)
-
trade restriction (贸易限制)
- a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
- limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)
752. minor
'mainə 小的
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
minor in (辅修;兼修)
-
minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
minor injury (轻伤)
-
minor diameter (小直径;小径;内径)
-
minor operation (小手术)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
minor element (微量元素)
-
d minor ([音]d小调)
-
minor scale ([音]小音阶)
-
minor league (小职业球队联盟)
-
minor fault (小断层;轻微故障,次要故障)
-
minor adjustment (小调整)
-
minor component (副成分;微量组分)
-
minor repair (小修,小型维修)
-
minor subject (副科;辅修科目)
-
minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
minor planet ([天]小行星)
-
We have made some minor changes to the program. (我们对那个程序做了一些小改动。)
-
a relatively minor error (相对较小的错误)
-
a minor road (小路)
-
They played only a minor role in local government. (他们在当地政府里只是扮演次要角色。)
-
secondary, supporting, peripheral, less (未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的)
-
infant, pupil (未成年人;小调;副修科目)
753. grain
ɡrein 谷物,粮食
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
-
big sacks of grain (大袋大袋的粮食)
-
Last year’s grain harvest was the biggest ever. (去年粮食收成最好。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
754. rate
reit 比率,速率
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
755. radically
'rædikəli 完全地,彻底地
- thoroughly, entirely, primarily, completely, fully (根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式)
756. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 明显的;有区别的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
757. equality
i:'kwɔləti 平等
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
equality between the sexes (男女平等)
-
equality constraint (等式约束)
- All people have the right to equality of opportunity. (人人都有获得均等机会的权利。)
- equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)
758. hardworking
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 苦干的,不辞辛劳的
- He was hardworking and energetic. (他很努力且精力充沛。)
759. qualification
,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格(证明),合格证书
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
-
procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
-
welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
-
enterprise qualification (企业资质)
-
qualification and experience (资历)
-
academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
-
certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
760. bacteria
bæk'tiəriə 细菌
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
-
photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
-
sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
-
coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
-
aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
-
heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
-
acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
-
denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
-
intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
-
nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
-
methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
-
iron bacteria (铁细菌)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
-
sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
-
Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)
-
When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
761. corporate
团体的;法人的
-
corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)
-
corporate america (美国公司)
-
corporate tax (公司税)
-
corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
-
corporate control (公司控制)
-
corporate capital (公司资本)
-
corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)
-
body corporate (法人团体)
-
corporate organization (法人组织)
-
corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
-
corporate responsibility (共同的责任)
-
The university is a corporate body made up of several different colleges. (例句:这所大学是一个由几所不同的学院组成的法人团体。)
- mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)
762. undermine
,ʌndə'main 逐渐削弱; 逐渐动摇
- The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
763. selfish
'selfiʃ 自私的
-
How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)
-
selfish behaviour (自私的行为)
- hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)
764. cater
'keitə 迎合
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
765. survival
sə'vaivəl 幸存
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
survival time (生存时间;存活期)
-
survival of the fittest (适者生存)
-
not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
-
survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
-
survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
-
survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
-
survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
-
survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
-
survival curve (存活曲线)
-
field survival training (野外生存训练)
-
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
-
A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
766. favor
'feivə 偏好, 较喜欢
-
favor of (有利于;赞成;支持;喜欢)
-
in favor (有利于;被喜爱的)
-
in favor of (有利于;支持;赞同)
-
do me a favor (帮个忙好么;给我点面子)
-
in your favor (以你方为受益人)
-
in our favor (以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用))
-
curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)
-
curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)
-
in favor with (得…宠爱;受…鼓励)
-
have a favor (劳驾;请您帮个忙)
- Both countries seem to favour the agreement. (两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。)
-
agree, love, uphold, make sure, sustain (赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实)
-
affection, keen on (喜爱;欢心;好感)
767. conflict
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突
-
in conflict with (和…冲突)
-
conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
-
in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
-
conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
cultural conflict (文化冲突)
-
conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
-
armed conflict (武装冲突)
-
conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
-
culture conflict (文化冲突)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
conflict rules (冲突法规)
-
conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
-
conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
-
conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
-
class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
-
goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
-
open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
- Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. (个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。)
-
interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
-
combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
768. client
'klaiənt 客户
-
client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)
-
client base (客户群;基本顾客)
-
client side (客户端;使用端)
-
client application ([计]客户应用程序)
-
client management (客户管理)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
client server (客户服务器)
-
client area (客户区;工作区)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)
-
client agreement (客户协议)
-
client list (客户名单,客户名录)
-
client programs (客户程序)
-
client support (客户支持)
-
client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)
-
regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)
- a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
- customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)
769. garage
车库
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
770. fatigue
fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,疲乏
-
fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
-
contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
-
fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
-
muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
-
fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
-
fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
-
fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
-
mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
-
visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
- Sam’s face was grey with fatigue. (萨姆累得脸色灰白。)
-
tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
-
wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
-
tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
771. plant
plɑ:nt, plænt 工厂
-
plant oneself (◎站立不动,处于固定位置)
-
power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
-
in plant (在生长发育中)
-
treatment plant (污水净化厂)
-
plant growth (植物生长)
-
production plant (生产设备)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
processing plant (n. 炼油厂;石油加工厂)
-
machinery plant (机器制造厂)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
plant something on someone ([俚语])
-
manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)
-
coking plant (焦化厂;炼焦厂)
-
ammonia plant (氨植物)
-
whole plant (全植物)
-
water plant (水生植物)
- a huge chemical plant (一座大型化工厂)
-
factory, equipment, furniture, facility, mill ([工经]工厂,车间;[植]植物;设备;庄稼)
-
cultivate, crop, establish, rear, station (种植;培养;栽培;安置)
-
put in, to raise (种植)
772. endanger
in'deindʒə 危及,危害,濒临危险
- Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
- jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)
773. operation
,ɔpə'reiʃən 手术;行动
-
and operation (与操作)
-
in operation (生效;运转着)
-
normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
safe operation (安全操作)
-
operation and management (经营和管理)
-
operation mode (操作方式)
-
operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
operation management (运营管理;经营管理)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)
-
system operation (系统操作)
-
mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
-
operation method (运算法)
-
put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)
-
operation time (操作时间;运算时间)
-
She’s going to need an operation on her ankle. (她需要接受脚踝手术。)
-
The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. (联合国的救援行动在破晓后不久就开始了。)
- work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)
774. handle
'hændl 处理
-
handle with (处理)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
-
long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
-
handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
-
handle bar (把手;车把)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
metal handle (金属拉手)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
selection handle (选择控点)
-
control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
-
up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
-
I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)
-
The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)
-
The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)
-
Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
775. laborious
lə'bɔ:riəs 费力的
- the laborious business of drying the crops (把收获的庄稼晒干这一艰苦的工作)
- tough, trying, rough (勤劳的;艰苦的;费劲的)
776. passion
'pæʃən 热情,激情
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
777. cooperative
kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作的
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)
-
cooperative system (合作制度)
-
cooperative development (合作开发)
-
cooperative enterprise (合作企业)
-
cooperative education (合作教育)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
cooperative society (合作社)
-
cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)
-
cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)
-
cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)
-
cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)
-
He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)
-
a cooperative witness (肯配合的目击者)
-
coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)
-
artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)
778. inflate
in'fleit (使)膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
779. resourceful
ri'sɔ:sful, -'zɔ:-, 'ri:s, 'ri:z- 机智的
- a woman who is energetic and resourceful (精力充沛且足智多谋的女人)
- heads-up, tactful (资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的)
780. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
781. loan
ləun 贷款
-
on loan (借用;借贷;借调)
-
bank loan (银行贷款)
-
mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
-
loan interest (贷款利息)
-
student loan (助学贷款)
-
loan contract (贷款合同)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)
-
personal loan (n. 个人贷款)
-
loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)
-
housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)
-
loan application (贷款申请)
-
bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)
-
syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)
-
loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
-
commercial loan (商业贷款)
-
credit loan (信用贷款)
-
non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)
-
We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)
-
If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)
-
The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)
-
debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)
-
borrow, lend to (借;借给)
782. vocabulary
词汇
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
783. illustrate
'iləstreit 说明,阐明
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
784. overflow
,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出,淹没
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
overflow valve (溢流阀)
-
overflow weir (溢流堰)
-
overflow with (充满着)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
overflow tank (溢流罐)
-
overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)
-
The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)
-
The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)
-
spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)
-
filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)
-
spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)
785. fantasize
'fæntəsaiz 想象,幻想
- I fantasized about writing music. (我曾幻想作曲。)
-
imagine, picture, think of (幻想;想像)
-
have vision of, fancy (幻想)
786. amusing
ə'mju:ziŋ 有趣的,好玩儿的
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
-
I don’t find his jokes at all amusing . (我觉得他的笑话一点都不好笑。)
-
a highly amusing (= very amusing ) film (非常有趣的电影)
-
colorful, funny (有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的)
-
sending (逗乐;打发;使…高兴(amuse的ing形式))
787. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a universal truth (普遍的真理)
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widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
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general concept (一般概念;普通性)
788. generate
产生
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generate electricity (发电)
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generate profit (创利,产生利润)
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a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
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The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
789. schedule
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 日程表
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on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
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ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
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according to schedule (按照预定计划)
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production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
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project schedule (工程计划)
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construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
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time schedule (时间表)
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behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
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work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
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tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
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schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
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delivery schedule (交货时间表)
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flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
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class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
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training schedule (训练进度表)
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daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
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master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
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maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
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shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
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detailed schedule (明细进度表)
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How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)
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I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)
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budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
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kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
790. backslide
,bæk'slaid 倒退,退步
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But if you backslide, Hiram says, “Start over. (但假如你倒退了,海勒姆说,“那就重新开始。)
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The national economy, meanwhile, is continuing to backslide. (美国经济,在此期间,正在继续倒退。)
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You've done a good job in the exam, I hope you won't backslide. (你考试考得不错,我希望你不要退步。)
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reverse, retrogradation (倒退)
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corrupted (堕落(过去式backslid,过去分词backslid,现在分词backsliding,第三人称单数backslides,名词backslider);退步;背离宗教)
791. particle
'pɑ:tikl 微粒
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
792. menu
'menju:, mə'nju: 菜单
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menu item ([计]菜单项)
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menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
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main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)
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shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)
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drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)
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context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
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pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)
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help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)
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menu commands ([计]菜单命令)
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popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)
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menu option (菜单选择)
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right-click menu (右键菜单)
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pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)
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menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)
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control menu (n. 控制菜单)
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pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)
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boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
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Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)
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a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)
- carte, memu ([计]菜单)
793. reward
ri'wɔ:d 报答,奖赏
ri'wɔ:d 报答,奖赏
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reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
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as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
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reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
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reward with (奖赏)
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offer a reward (悬赏)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
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in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
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in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
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The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
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The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket. (俱乐部的董事们奖给他一张免费季票。)
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compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
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put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
794. reproduce
,ri:prə'dju:s 复制
- Klimt’s artwork is reproduced in this exquisite book. (这本精美的书里翻印了克里木特的艺术作品。)
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generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
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breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
795. worsen
'wəsən (使)变得更坏
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A lot of teachers expect the situation to worsen over the next few years. (许多老师认为接下来的几年情形会更糟。)
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Interfering now could worsen the problem. (目前介入可能会使问题更严重。)
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go ill, change for the worse (恶化;变得更坏;更坏)
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aggravate, complicate (使恶化;使变得更坏)
796. feedback
'fi:dbæk 反馈
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feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
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negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
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information feedback (信息反馈)
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positive feedback (正反馈)
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feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
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feedback information (反馈信息)
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feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
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feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
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force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
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feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
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market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
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feedback circuit (反馈电路)
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feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
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feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
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position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
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feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
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immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
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acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
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feedback component (反馈元件)
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feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
797. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 相等的,相当的
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
798. resign
ri'zain 辞职
- resign from (辞职)
- A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
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yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
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step down, quit (辞职)
799. motivate
'məutiveit 促动,激发,诱导
- A good teacher has to be able to motivate her students. (好教师必须能够激发学生的积极性。)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)