300_四级真题核心词(正序版)
300. embrace
im'breis 拥抱;接受;采纳
- warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
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Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)
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Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)
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involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)
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hug, cuddle (拥抱)
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hug (拥抱)
301. emergence
i'mə:dʒəns 出现,发生
- rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
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The day after that, the emergence of a new competitor. (今后的每一天都可能出现新的竞争对手。)
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Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society. (语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。)
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They prefer to wait for the emergence of a new physics theory of everything. (他们更倾向于等待新的可以解释一切的理论的出现.)
- occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)
302. emergency
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况
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in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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in emergency (在紧急情况下)
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emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
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emergency room (急诊室)
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emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
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emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
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state of emergency (紧急状态)
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in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
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meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
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emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
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emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
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emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
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emergency meeting (紧急会议)
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emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
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emergency call (紧急呼叫)
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medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
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emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
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emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
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emergency aid (紧急救援)
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Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
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(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
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The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
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The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
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critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
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urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
303. emission
i'miʃən 排放,辐射
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acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)
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gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)
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field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)
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emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)
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emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)
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atomic emission (原子发射)
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exhaust emission (废气排放)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)
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atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
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emission standard (排放标准)
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emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
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positron emission (正电子发射)
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emission rate (放射率;排放速度)
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carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)
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positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)
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dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
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emission spectra (发射光谱)
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emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)
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methane emission (沼气泄出)
- Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
- shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)
304. emit
i'mit 发出,排出
- The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
- deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)
305. emotional
i'məuʃənəl 情绪的;容易激动的;感动人的
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emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
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emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
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emotional state (情绪状态;兴奋状态)
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emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
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emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
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emotional support (精神支持)
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emotional stability (情绪稳定性)
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emotional stress (情绪压力;精神紧张)
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emotional response (情绪反应;情感反应)
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emotional reaction (情绪反应)
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emotional health (情绪健康)
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emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)
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emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)
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emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
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emotional instability (情绪不稳定)
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emotional problem (情绪问题;情感问题)
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emotional involvement (情感卷入)
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emotional trauma (情绪创伤)
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emotional contagion (情绪感染)
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
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She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. (在我非常痛苦的时候,她是我的情感支柱。)
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Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems. (安患了抑郁症,还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。)
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the physical and emotional state of the patient (患者的生理和情绪状态)
- excitable, nervy (情绪的;易激动的;感动人的)
306. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调
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The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
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Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
307. encourage
in'kʌridʒ 鼓励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
308. endurance
in'djuərəns 耐力
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endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)
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endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)
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heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)
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physical endurance (身体忍耐力)
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beyond endurance (忍无可忍)
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endurance life (耐久寿命)
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endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)
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endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)
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folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)
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She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)
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The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)
- staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)
309. endure
in'djuə 忍耐;容忍
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
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resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
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resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
310. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 忙于,从事;吸引
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engage in (从事于(参加))
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engage with (交战;与…接洽)
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engage on (从事;开始)
- I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
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attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
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comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
311. engagement
约会
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Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)
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Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)
- date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)
312. enhance
in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高;加强;增加
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Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
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The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
313. enormous
i'nɔ:məs 巨大的
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an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
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an enormous amount of money (巨款)
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The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
314. enrich
in'ritʃ 丰富;使富有
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Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
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Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
315. enroll
in'rəul 注册
- enroll in (参加;选课)
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register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)
316. enrollment
in'rəulmənt 入学人数
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school enrollment (入学注册)
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students enrollment (在校学生人数)
- Class enrollment, where each student has all of the course schedule selections, each student having his own bucket in the CGTT. (班级入学,每个学生都有所有的课程安排选择,每个学生都将自己的选择放在 CGTT 中。)
- registration, entry (登记;入伍)
317. ensure
in'ʃuə 确保
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ensure public security (保安)
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ensure from (v. 保护)
- facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
- undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)
318. entertaining
,entə'teiniŋ 有趣的,使人愉快的
- entertaining friends (招待朋友)
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Children’s TV nowadays is much more entertaining. (如今的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。)
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an entertaining evening (令人愉快的夜晚)
- pleasant, lovely, grateful, enjoyable, agreeable (令人愉快的)
319. equal
'i:kwəl 相等的,平等的
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is equal to (等于)
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equal opportunity (机会均等)
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other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
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the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)
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equal footing (平等地位)
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equal treatment (平等对待)
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equal right (平等权利)
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on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)
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approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
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equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)
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less than or equal (小于或等于)
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all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)
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equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)
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equal sign (等号)
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equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)
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equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
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equal division ([经]平均分配)
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equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
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equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)
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equal angle (等边角钢)
- Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
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competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)
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be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)
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comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)
320. equality
i:'kwɔləti 平等
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equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
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racial equality (种族平等)
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equality between the sexes (男女平等)
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equality constraint (等式约束)
- ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
- equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)
321. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 相等的,相当的
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
322. equivalence
i'kwivələns 等值,相等
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functional equivalence (功能对等)
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equivalence relation (等价关系)
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equivalence principle (等效性原理;等效原则;等价原理)
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equivalence class ([数]等价类)
- ...the equivalence of science and rationality. (...科学和理性的相等。)
- equation, equivalent value (等值;相等)
323. era
'iərə, 'εərə 纪元,年代
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new era (新纪元报)
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the contemporary era (当代)
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cenozoic era (新生代)
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mesozoic era (中生代)
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christian era (公元;基督纪元)
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palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
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paleozoic era (古生代)
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current era (当今时代)
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proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
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cainozoic era (新生代)
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His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
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the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
324. essay
'esei, e'sei 散文,文章
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
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attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
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sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
325. essentially
i'senʃəli 本质上地;必须的
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Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest. (芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。)
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Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. (自杀率基本上保持不变。)
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Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period. (我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。)
- originally (本质上;本来)
326. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立,创办,设立
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establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
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establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
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establish a business (创业;设立商店)
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unable to establish (不能成立)
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The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
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Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
327. establishment
i'stæbliʃmənt 确立,制定;公司;设施
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permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
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establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
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business establishment (营业处所)
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branch establishment (分支机构)
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establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)
- corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)
328. esteem
i'sti:m 自尊
- self esteem (自尊)
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After that, we could go for esteem and respect. (而再往上,我们可能需要自尊和尊重。)
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This is why I esteem the individual only because he strikes me as ridiculous and humiliated. (这是我为什么尊重个体,就是因为他让我深深地感到荒诞和屈辱。)
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assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
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estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
329. estimate
'estimeit 估计
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estimate for (对…估价、估计)
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cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
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rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
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budget estimate (概算;预算)
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preliminary estimate (初步估计)
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point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
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estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
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unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
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regression estimate (回归估计)
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interval estimate (区间估计)
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final estimate (最终估计;结算)
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biased estimate (偏差估计)
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optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
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evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
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computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
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measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
330. evidence
'evidəns 根据,证据,迹象
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in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
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give evidence (作证)
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empirical evidence (实验性证据)
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strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
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substantial evidence (确实证据)
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on evidence (adv. 有证据)
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conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
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material evidence (物证;主要证据)
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clear evidence (明显证据)
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direct evidence (直接证据)
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ample evidence (充分证据)
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objective evidence (客观证据)
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documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
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concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
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convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
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physical evidence (物证)
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clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
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anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
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circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
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audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
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demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
331. evident
'evidənt 明显的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
332. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶,罪恶
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evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
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speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
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do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
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necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
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evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
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evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
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evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
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evil thoughts (邪念)
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evil consequence (恶果)
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evil wind (阴风;贼风)
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social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
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evil empire (邪恶帝国)
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She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world. (她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。)
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Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time. (贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。)
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the evils of capitalism (资本主义的种种祸害)
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harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
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sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
333. evolve
i'vɔlv 使发展
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evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
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evolve from (v. 由…进化)
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The school has evolved its own style of teaching. (学校逐步形成了自己的教学风格。)
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Businesses need to evolve rapidly. (各项业务需要快速发展。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
334. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
335. excellent
'eksələnt 卓越的,杰出的,极好的
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
excellent style (漂亮的款式)
-
excellent league member (优秀团员)
-
excellent feature (优点)
-
excellent party member (优秀党员)
-
an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)
-
His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)
-
Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)
- remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)
336. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
337. excessive
ik'sesiv 过度的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
338. exchange
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换,交流
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
339. exclude
iks'klu:d 排除,不包括
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
340. expand
ik'spænd 扩大
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
341. exploit
'eksplɔit, ik's- 开采
- the urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea (开发爱尔兰海资源的迫切需要)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
342. explore
ik'splɔ: 探索
-
Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
-
I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
343. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
344. expose
ik'spəuz 暴露
- He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
345. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;揭露
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
346. expressiveness
ik'spresivnis 表达
-
Moreover, it offers the expressiveness which helps to “simplify complex tasks”. (此外,它更具表现力,这有助于“简化复杂任务”。)
-
If these issues are not handled well, the benefits of generic types can easily be outweighed by decreases in expressiveness and robustness. (如果这些问题处理得不当,那么可表达性和健壮性的降低会轻易地抵消泛型类型的好处。)
-
AOP does not replace existing programming paradigms and languages; instead, it works with them to improve their expressiveness and utility. (AOP并不 替换现存的程序范例或语言,而是 与 它们协同工作以提高他们的表达能力与效用。)
347. extension
ik'stenʃən 分机
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
by extension (相关地;引申开来)
-
extension service (推广服务)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
extension set (分机;增设装置)
-
research and extension (研究与推广)
-
extension number (分机号码)
-
extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
-
file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
-
extension methods (扩展方法)
-
university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
-
extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
-
extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
-
time extension (时间延长)
-
credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
hair extension (接发)
-
elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
-
extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
348. extracurricular
,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的
- extracurricular activity (课外活动)
- Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
- leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)
349. facility
fə'siliti 设施
-
manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
-
production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
-
facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
-
communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
-
research facility (研究设施)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
350. faith
feiθ 信任
-
good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)
-
in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)
-
faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)
-
have faith (要有信心)
-
have faith in (相信,对……信任)
-
in faith (确实)
-
lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)
-
keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)
-
lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
-
on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)
-
lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)
-
defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)
- People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
- belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)
351. familiar
fə'miljə 熟悉的
-
familiar with (熟悉)
-
get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)
-
familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)
-
a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)
-
It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)
-
Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)
-
This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)
-
Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)
-
conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
-
frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)
352. fantasize
'fæntəsaiz 想象,幻想
- I fantasized about writing music. (我曾幻想作曲。)
-
imagine, picture, think of (幻想;想像)
-
have vision of, fancy (幻想)
353. fascinate
'fæsineit 强烈地吸引,迷住
- The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
-
enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
-
be carried away (入迷)
354. fascination
fæsi'neiʃən 魅力;入迷
- The fascination lay in the mystery of what was inside the box. (吸引力就在于这神秘感——不知道盒子里是什么东西。)
- charm, grace (魅力;魔力;入迷)
355. fatal
'feitl 致命的,攸关的
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)
-
fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)
-
fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
-
fatal illness (绝症)
-
potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)
-
If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)
- important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)
356. fate
'feit 命运
- as sure as fate (千真万确)
- I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
-
lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)
-
predestine, foreordain (注定)
357. fatigue
fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,疲乏
-
fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
-
contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
-
fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
-
muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
-
fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
-
fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
-
fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
-
mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
-
visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
-
tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
-
wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
-
tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
358. favorable
'feivərəbl 赞同的
-
favorable price (优惠价格)
-
favorable balance ([经]顺差)
-
favorable location (地利;位置优越)
-
favorable balance of trade (出超,贸易顺差)
-
under favorable conditions (在有利的情形下;在适宜的条件下)
-
favorable interest rate (优惠利率)
-
favorable trade balance (贸易顺差;出超)
- beneficial, advantageous, pleasant, well (有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的)
359. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的;可用的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
360. feature
'fi:tʃə 特点
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
361. feedback
'fi:dbæk 反馈
-
feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
information feedback (信息反馈)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
-
feedback information (反馈信息)
-
feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
-
feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
-
market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
-
feedback circuit (反馈电路)
-
feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
-
feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
-
position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
-
feedback component (反馈元件)
-
feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
362. fiction
'fikʃən 小说,虚构的文学作品
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
363. figure
'fiɡə 人物;数字
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
-
Government figures underestimate the problem. (政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。)
-
It’s about 30,000 in round figures (= to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc ). (凑个整数大约是三万。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
364. financial
fai'nænʃəl 财政的,经济的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
-
financial times (金融时报)
-
financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
-
financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
financial center (金融中心)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
financial control ([经]财务控制)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
financial analysis (财务分析)
-
financial transactions (财务往来)
-
financial assistance (财务援助)
-
a financial advisor (财务顾问)
-
Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
-
It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)
365. finance
fai'næns 财政
fai'næns 筹集资金
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
national finance (国家财政)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
-
company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
-
finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
-
finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
-
trade finance (贸易金融)
-
project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
-
finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
-
accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
-
leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
-
Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
-
the world of high finance (高级金融界)
-
policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
-
fund raising (筹措资金)
366. fine
fain 罚款
-
in fine (最后;总而言之)
-
fine chemicals (精细化学品)
-
fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
-
fine day (晴天)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
fine workmanship (精工)
-
i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
fine for (因…而罚款)
-
fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
fine structure (精细结构)
-
fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
-
fine line (细线)
-
fine sand (细砂;细沙)
-
fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
-
fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
-
good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
-
monetary penalty (罚款)
-
clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
-
well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
367. fitness
'fitnis 健康
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
fitness equipment (健身器材)
-
fitness center (健身中心;健身房)
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)
-
fitness test (适合性试验)
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
-
physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)
-
an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)
-
Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)
- health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)
368. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的
-
flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
-
flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
-
flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
-
flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
-
flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
-
flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
-
flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
-
flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
-
flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
-
flexible working hours (机动工时)
-
flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
flexible plastic (软塑料)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
flexible tube (挠性管)
-
flexible circuit (柔性电路)
-
flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
-
flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
-
We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
-
The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
369. foothold
'fut,həuld 立足处(攀登时脚踩的地方)
- Businesses are investing millions of dollars to gain a foothold in this new market. (商家们正投资数百万美元以求在新市场中赢得立足点。)
- strong point (据点;立足处)
370. formulate
'fɔ:mjuleit 规定,制定
-
By visualizing where you want to be, you start helping your mind formulate ways to achieve that next goal in your life. (通过把你想达到的程度形象化,你就开始帮助自己的头脑制定目标——为了达到你生活中的下一个目标。)
-
With so much content floating around these days, if you want your writing to be read then you've got to take up an interesting topic, thoughtfully formulate your thoughts, and back up your argument. (每天面对这么多漂浮在你身边的信息和内容,如果您希望您的文字被别人阅读,那么你可要找一个有趣的话题,花店功夫制定您的想法,并支持你的论点。)
- programme, mark out (规划;用公式表示;明确地表达)
371. fortunately
'fɔitʃənitli 幸运地
- Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
- happily, luckily (幸运地)
372. foundation
faun'deiʃən 地基;基础;基金会
-
on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
economic foundation (经济基础)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
research foundation (研究基金会)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
-
foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
-
social foundation (社会基础)
-
foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
-
It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
-
The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
373. frighten
'fraitən 使惊恐,使恐慌
-
Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
-
She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
-
Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
374. frontier
'frʌntjə 边境
-
new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
375. function
'fʌŋkʃən 功能,运行
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
-
Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
376. fund
fʌnd 基金,储备;
fʌnd 提供资金
-
provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)
-
fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
-
hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
fund raising ([经]筹措资金)
-
exchange fund (外汇基金)
-
housing fund (住房公积金)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
in funds (有资本;有资金可用)
-
development fund (开发基金)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)
- The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
-
capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)
-
invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)
377. fuss
fʌs 大惊小怪
-
fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
-
make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
-
fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
-
make a fuss about (小题大作)
-
kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
-
make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
-
James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)
-
The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)
-
make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
-
alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
-
trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
378. gambling
'ɡæmbliŋ 赌博
-
gambling debts (赌债)
-
gambling house (赌场)
-
gambling den (赌场)
-
The lottery is probably the most popular form of gambling. (彩票可能是最普遍的一种赌博形式。)
-
gambling debts (赌债)
-
The police raided a number of illegal gambling dens (= places for illegal gambling ). (警方突击搜查了几个非法赌窟。)
-
speculation, gaming (赌博;投机)
-
betting (赌博;打赌(gamble的ing形式))
379. gap
差距;缝隙缺口
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
-
gap year (空档年;间隔年)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
-
time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
-
jag (使成缺口)
380. garage
车库
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
381. gear
ɡiə 齿轮
ɡiə 使合适
-
bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
-
planetary gear (行星齿轮)
-
gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
-
in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
gear with (v. 适合;一致)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
helical gear (斜齿轮)
-
landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
-
involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
-
gear oil (齿轮油)
-
cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
-
When she put the car in gear it began to buck wildly. (当她把汽车搭上齿轮时,汽车便开始颠簸地行进。)
-
This large gear turns the small one to rotate the cylinder. (这个大齿轮带动小齿轮使滚筒旋转。)
-
apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
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serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
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actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
382. gender
'dʒendə 性别
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gender difference (性别差异)
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gender role (性别角色)
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gender discrimination (性别歧视)
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gender gap (性别差异)
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gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
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gender studies (性别研究)
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gender issues (性别问题)
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gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
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gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
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gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
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people of the same gender (同性别的人)
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Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
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There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
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traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
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toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
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a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
383. generalization
,dʒenərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 一般化
- recapitulation, universalization (概括;普遍化;一般化)
384. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代人,产生
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new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
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power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
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from generation to generation (代代相传)
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third generation (第三代)
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second generation (第二代;改进型)
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first generation (第一代)
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younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
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electricity generation (发电)
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wind power generation (风力发电)
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young generation (年轻一代)
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generation mechanism (产生机制)
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generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
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generation method (范成法)
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gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
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heat generation (热发生;生热性)
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code generation (代码生成)
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electric power generation (发电)
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current generation (当代;当前阶段)
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energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
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second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
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Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
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In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
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the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
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The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
385. generosity
,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,大方
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an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)
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I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)
- liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)
386. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的
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be generous with (用…很大方)
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be generous in (乐于……)
- Dietler is generous with his time and money. (迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
387. genuine
'dʒenjuin 真正的
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genuine leather (真皮)
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genuine gold (纯金,赤金)
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genuine diamond (真钻石的)
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genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)
- ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)
388. gift
ɡift 礼物;天赋
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gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
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birthday gift (生日礼物)
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christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
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free gift (赠品)
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gift shop (礼品店)
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gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
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holiday gift (节日礼物)
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gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
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natural gift (天赋才能)
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gift certificate (礼品券)
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gift package (礼品包装)
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gift tax (赠与税)
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gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
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gift of gab (有口才)
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have a gift for (对…有天赋)
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gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
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The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
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The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
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expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
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Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
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This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)
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giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
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put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
389. gloomy
'ɡlu:mi 阴沉的,沮丧的
- The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
390. glorious
'ɡlɔ:riəs 辉煌的
- glorious revolution (光荣革命)
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a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)
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a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)
391. grab
ɡræb 抢先,抢占,抢夺
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up for grabs (大家有份)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
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grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
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grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
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grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
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grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
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grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
- Try to get there early and grab good seats. (尽量早点去,抢个好位子。)
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pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
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pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
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arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
392. grocery
'ɡrəusəri 杂货店
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grocery store (杂货店)
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grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
393. groundlessly
'graundlisli 无缘无故地,无根据地
394. guarantee
,ɡærən'ti: 保证,担保
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quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
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credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
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guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
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loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
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bank guarantee (银行担保)
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legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
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letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
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guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
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financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
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performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
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guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
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payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
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guarantee from (v. 保证不)
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guarantee against (保证不…)
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money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
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company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
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guarantee time (保修期限)
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guarantee value (保证值)
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guarantee letter (保函)
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guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
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assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
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assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
395. guideline
'ɡaidlain 指导原则
- design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
- This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)
396. guilt
ɡilt 有罪,犯罪行为
- He did not deny his guilt. (他没有否认自己有罪。)
- error, crime, mistake, sin, blame (犯罪,过失;内疚)
397. gym
dʒim 体育馆,健身房
- I go to the gym as often as I can. (我一有空就去健身房健身。)
- gymnasium, physical culture (健身房;体育;体育馆)
398. handle
'hændl 控制,处理
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handle with (处理)
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door handle (门把手)
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get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
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long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
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handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
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handle bar (把手;车把)
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lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
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metal handle (金属拉手)
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lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
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selection handle (选择控点)
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control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
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up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
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I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)
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The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)
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The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)
-
Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
399. hardworking
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 苦干的,不辞辛劳的