900_四级英语词汇(正序版)
900. creative
kri'eitiv 创造性的,创作的
-
creative thinking (创造性思维)
-
creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)
-
creative work (创作;创造性工作)
-
creative process (创意过程)
-
creative power (创造力)
-
creative industries (创意产业)
-
creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
-
creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)
-
in a creative way (创造性地)
-
creative arts (创造艺术)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
creative technology (创新科技)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
-
creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)
-
This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)
-
I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)
-
the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)
-
Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)
-
a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)
901. creature
'kri:tʃə 生物,动物,家畜
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
902. credit
'kredit 信用贷款;信用
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
-
The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)
-
What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
903. creep
kri:p 爬行;缓慢地行进
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
creep properties (蠕变特性)
-
high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
904. crew
kru: 全体船员
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
a crew of (一组工作人员)
-
film crew (影片摄制组)
-
cabin crew (航班空服人员)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
air crew (机组;机务人员)
-
construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
-
wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
-
The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
-
a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
905. cricket
'krikit 板球;蟋蟀
-
play cricket (◎打板球)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
-
The boy traded his knife for a cricket bat. (那男孩用他的刀子换了一个板球棒。)
-
He angrily stomped his cricket after failing the fight. (比赛失败后,他生气地踏死了他的蟋蟀。)
-
He was pressganged into playing in the charity cricket match. (他是被强拉去参加这场板球义赛的。)
- Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)
906. crime
kraim 罪,罪行;犯罪
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
907. criminal
'kriminəl 犯人,罪犯,刑事犯
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
-
a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
-
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
-
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
908. cripple
'kripl 跛子;残废的人
- She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
-
break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
-
disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
-
disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
909. crisis
'kraisis 危机;存亡之际
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
910. critic
'kritik 批评家,爱挑剔的人
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
911. critical
'kritikəl 决定性的;批评的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
912. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;批判;评论
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
913. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论;非难
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
914. crop
krɔp 农作物,庄稼;一熟
-
in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)
-
crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
-
crop production (作物生产,种植业)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
crop up (突然出现)
-
main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)
-
crop rotation (轮作)
-
food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)
-
a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)
-
good crop (丰收)
-
crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)
-
crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))
-
field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)
-
crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)
-
crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)
-
forage crop (饲料作物)
-
standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)
-
oil crop (可榨油的农作物)
-
The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)
-
crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)
-
output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)
-
plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)
-
to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)
915. cross
穿过;使交叉
-
cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))
-
on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)
-
cross linking (交联;交叉接合)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
red cross society (红十字会)
-
cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)
-
cross beam (横梁)
-
cross road (十字路口;横路)
-
cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)
-
cross section area (截面积;切面面积)
-
cross out (删去;注销)
-
scattering cross section (散射截面)
- He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win. (他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线,赢得了这场百米赛。)
-
intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)
-
intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)
-
bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)
-
contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)
916. crow
krəu 鸦,乌鸦
krəu 啼
-
eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)
-
as the crow flies (笔直地)
-
crow about (吹嘘)
- The crows roosted in Fonsa's Tower. (那些乌鸦栖息在风萨塔里。)
- corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)
917. crowd
[kraud] 群;大众;一伙人
-
a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
-
crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
-
crowd into (涌入;挤入)
-
a large crowd of (一大群的)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
-
crowd behavior (群众行为)
-
capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
-
A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)
-
She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)
-
Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)
-
Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
-
lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
-
concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
918. crown
kraun 王冠,冕;花冠
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
crown ether (冠醚)
-
to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)
-
take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)
-
crown with (冠上…)
-
crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)
-
crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
-
wear the crown (◎做皇帝)
-
crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)
-
crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)
-
crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
-
crown molding (顶冠饰条)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
-
crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))
-
crown block (定滑轮)
-
gold crown (金冠)
- How long does it take to have crowns fitted? (镶齿冠需要多长时间?)
-
height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)
-
coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)
919. crude
kru:d 简陋的;天然的
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
crude fat (粗脂肪)
-
crude fiber (粗纤维)
-
crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
light crude (轻质原油)
-
crude production (原油的开采;半成品)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
crude benzol ([化]粗苯)
-
crude product (粗制品)
-
crude petroleum (原油)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sweet crude (低硫原油)
-
crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)
-
benchmark crude (标准原油)
-
crude phenol (n. 粗酚)
- a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
- rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)
920. cruel
英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残忍的,残酷的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)
-
Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
921. crush
krʌʃ 压碎,碾碎;镇压
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
-
Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
922. crust
面包皮;硬外皮
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
weathering crust (风化壳)
-
lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
-
upper crust (上流社会)
-
oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
-
weathered crust (风化壳)
-
crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
- sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
923. cry
krai 哭,哭泣;叫喊
-
cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)
-
a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)
-
cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)
-
cry on (恳求;祈求)
-
far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)
-
cry over (为...而哭)
-
cry for help (大声求援)
-
have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)
-
in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)
-
cry out for (迫切需要)
-
cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))
-
hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
-
rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)
-
cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)
-
cry out against (大声反对)
-
Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)
-
Upstairs, a baby began to cry. (楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。)
-
Jamie looked like he’d been crying. (杰米看上去好像哭过了。)
-
I just couldn’t stop crying. (我就是哭个不停。)
-
That film always makes me cry . (那部影片总是让我落泪。)
-
Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (= cry a lot ) . (奥利弗独自一人,开始伤心地哭了。)
-
Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)
-
call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)
-
blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)
924. crystal
'kristəl 水晶,结晶体;晶粒
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
crystal growth (晶体生长)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
quartz crystal (石英晶体)
-
crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
-
crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)
-
crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)
-
white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)
-
ice crystal (冰晶)
-
crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)
-
single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
- a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
-
Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)
-
transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)
925. cube
kju:b 立方形;立方
-
water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
-
rubik's cube (魔术方块)
-
ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
-
magic cube ([计]魔方)
-
cube sugar (方糖)
-
cube root (立方根)
-
a sugar cube (一块方糖)
-
an ice cube (一小方块冰)
-
Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
926. cubic
'kju:bik 立方形的;立方的
-
cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)
-
cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)
-
cubic meter (立方米)
-
cubic feet (立方英尺)
-
cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)
-
cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)
-
cubic foot (立方尺)
-
cubic equation (三次方程)
-
cubic metre (立方米)
-
cubic centimeter (立方厘米)
-
cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)
-
cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)
-
cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)
-
cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)
- the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
- cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)
927. cucumber
'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
928. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 耕;种植;培养
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
929. culture
'kʌltʃə 文化,文明;教养
-
traditional culture (传统文化)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
western culture (西方文化)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
organizational culture (组织文化)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)
-
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)
-
I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)
-
civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)
-
rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))
930. cunning
'kʌniŋ 狡猾的,狡诈的
- a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
-
happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)
-
artfulness, subtility (狡猾)
931. cup
kʌp 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
a cup of (一杯…)
-
cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
league cup (联赛杯)
-
paper cup (纸杯)
-
davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))
-
plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)
-
bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
-
tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)
-
vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)
-
drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)
-
suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
measuring cup (n. 量杯)
-
Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)
-
She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)
- aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)
932. cupboard
'kʌbəd 碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱
- cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
-
It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)
-
The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)
- dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)
933. cure
kjuə 医治;消除
kjuə 治愈
-
(prevention and) cure (防治)
-
cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)
-
cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)
-
kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)
-
cure time (固化时间)
-
cure of disease (治病)
-
post cure (后固化;后续硬化)
-
degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)
- She had some acupuncture treatment which seems to have cured her. (她接受了某种针刺疗法,好像把她的病治好了。)
-
help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)
-
heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)
-
therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)
934. curiosity
,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品
-
out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
-
The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
-
She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
-
Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
-
a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
-
It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
935. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
936. curl
kə:l 卷毛;螺旋
kə:l 卷曲
- curl up (卷起)
-
Use a diffuser to maximise the volume and curl of your hair. (使用电吹风罩把头发吹得蓬松卷曲。)
-
hair that has a natural curl (自然卷曲的头发)
-
crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)
-
wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)
937. current
'kʌrənt 当前的;通用的
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
electric current (电流)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
-
alternating current (AC) (交流电)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
alternating current (ac) (交流电)
-
alternating current (交流电)
-
tidal current (潮流)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
current production (流水作业;流水生产)
-
leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
-
high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
current control (电流控制;日常检查)
-
welding current (焊接电流)
-
the current President (现任总统)
-
In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)
-
recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
938. curse
kə:s 诅咒,咒骂;天谴
- be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
- He believed that someone had put a curse on the house. (他相信有人对这房子下了诅咒。)
-
oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)
-
drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)
-
swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)
939. curtain
'kə:tən 帘,窗帘;幕(布)
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)
-
water curtain (水幕)
-
curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)
-
air curtain (空气帘,气幕)
-
curtain call (演员谢幕)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)
-
window curtain (n. 窗帘)
-
curtain of night (夜幕)
-
ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)
-
curtain material (窗帘材料)
-
door curtain (门帘)
-
curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)
-
grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)
-
curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)
-
net curtain (网眼帘)
-
curtain track (窗帘滑轨)
- red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
-
screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)
-
shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)
940. curve
kə:v 曲线;弯
kə:v 弄弯
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
941. cushion
'kuʃən 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
-
air cushion (气垫)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
-
back cushion (靠背垫)
-
cushion layer (垫层)
-
cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
-
rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
-
cushion cap (承台)
-
cushion cover (垫子套)
-
cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
-
cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
-
a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)
-
a cushion cover (垫子套)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
942. custom
习惯,风俗;海关
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
custom duty (关税)
-
custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)
-
custom design ((用户)定制设计)
-
local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)
-
social custom (社会风俗)
-
custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)
-
custom software (定制软件)
-
custom declaration (海关申报表)
-
custom colors (自定义颜色)
-
custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)
-
custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)
-
custom code (自定义代码)
-
custom officer (报关员)
-
custom house (n. 海关)
-
custom office (海关办事处)
- He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
-
manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)
-
made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)
943. customer
'kʌstəmə 顾客,主顾
-
customer service (客户服务;售后服务)
-
customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
-
customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
-
customer value (顾客价值)
-
customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
customer management (客户管理)
-
customer contact (客户联系;顾客接触)
-
customer focus (顾客导向)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
customer care (客户服务;客户关怀)
-
customer communication (客户沟通)
-
existing customer (常惠顾客)
-
customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
regular customer (常客;老主顾)
-
valued customer (重要客户)
-
We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. (我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。)
-
We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers. (我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。)
-
He’s one of our regular customers . (他是我们的一个老主顾。)
- client, apple, consumer, fellow, egg ([贸易]顾客;家伙)
944. cut
kʌt 切,割,剪;减少
-
cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
-
cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)
-
cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)
-
cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)
-
cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)
-
cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
cut from (从…上切下)
-
cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)
-
cut down on (削减,减少)
-
cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)
-
cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)
-
cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)
-
short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)
-
cut away (切掉,砍掉)
-
tax cut (减税)
-
power cut (供电中断,停电)
-
cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)
-
cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
-
cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)
-
They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area. (为了减少该地区的街头犯罪,他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。)
-
You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet. (你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。)
-
Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe. (科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量,我们可能会面临环境灾难。)
-
Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)
-
The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines. (大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争,就需要降低价格。)
-
Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) . (人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。)
-
shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)
-
intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)
-
wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)
-
reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)
945. cycle
'saikl n自行车,循环
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
- a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
946. daily
'deili 每日的
'deili 日报
-
daily life (日常生活)
-
daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)
-
daily work (每日作业)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
people's daily (人民日报)
-
daily use (日常使用;日用品)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
daily production (日产量)
-
daily telegraph (每日电讯报)
-
daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)
-
daily output (日产量)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
articles for daily use (生活用品)
-
daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
daily express (每日快报)
- daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
-
everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)
-
journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)
-
habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)
947. dairy
'dεəri 牛奶场;乳制品
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
- In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
948. dam
dæm 水坝,水堤;障碍物
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
gravity dam (重力坝)
-
three gorges dam (三峡大坝)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
earth dam (土坝)
-
tailing dam (尾矿坝)
-
aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
gorge dam (峡谷坝)
-
hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)
-
aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
the high dam (高坝)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
-
dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)
- Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
-
control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)
-
bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)
949. damage
损害,毁坏
损害
-
serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
structural damage (结构损伤)
-
environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)
-
damage mechanics (损伤力学)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
property damage (财产损失;财产损害)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
-
fire damage (火灾损失)
-
water damage (水渍)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
-
physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)
-
damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
- insects that damage crops (破坏庄稼的昆虫)
-
do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)
-
injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)
-
destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)
950. damp
dæmp 潮湿的,有湿气的
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
-
Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)
-
a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)
-
control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
-
moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
-
moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
-
wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
951. dance
dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;摇晃
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞
-
dance with (与…跳舞)
-
song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
dance floor (舞池)
-
modern dance (现代舞)
-
last dance (最后的一舞)
-
lion dance (舞狮)
-
dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)
-
chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
dance hall (舞厅)
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
dance party (舞会)
-
dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
-
social dance (n. 交际舞)
-
dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)
-
ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)
-
tap dance (踢踏舞)
-
traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
- Come on, let’s dance. (来吧,我们跳舞吧。)
-
ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)
-
flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)
-
jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)
-
orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)
952. danger
'deindʒə 危险;危险事物
-
in danger (在危险中)
-
hidden danger (隐患)
-
in danger of (处于…危险之中)
-
out of danger (脱离危险)
-
fire danger (火灾危险)
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
danger zone (危险区;危险地带)
-
immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
-
danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)
-
danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)
-
at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)
-
Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)
-
The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)
- threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)
953. dangerous
'deindʒərəs 危险的,不安全的
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
dangerous situation (危险的处境)
-
dangerous driving (危险驾驶)
-
dangerous waters (危险水域)
-
dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)
-
laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)
-
Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)
-
The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)
- critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)
954. dare
dεə v敢;竟敢
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
-
He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (他想问她,但又不敢。)
-
‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’ (“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢!”)
-
challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)
-
make bold to (敢;胆敢)
955. daring
'dεəriŋ 大胆的,勇敢的
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
- a daring rescue attempt (大胆的营救行动)
-
bold, game, brave (大胆的,勇敢的)
-
courage, nerve, heart (胆量,勇气)
956. dark
'dɑ:k 暗的;黑色的
-
in the dark (在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地)
-
dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
-
before dark (黄昏以前)
-
dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
-
dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
-
after dark (adv. 天黑后;黄昏以后)
-
dark side (阴暗面;暗边)
-
dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
-
dark room (暗室)
-
dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
-
dark color (深色;暗色)
-
dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
-
at dark (adv. 天黑时)
-
dark eyes (黑眼睛;乌黑的眼睛)
-
dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)
-
dark ages (黑暗时代(欧洲史上约为公元476-1000年))
-
dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)
-
The church was dark and quiet. (教堂里黑魆魆的,寂静无声。)
-
the dark winter days (阴暗的冬日)
-
Suddenly, the room went dark (= became dark ) . (房间突然变暗了。)
-
(= night begins ) about ten o’clock. (大约十点钟开始天黑。)
-
It was still dark (= was night ) when we boarded the train. (我们上火车时天还是黑的。)
-
It was pitch dark (= completely dark ) in the attic. (阁楼上漆黑一片。)
-
fuzzy, blue, empty, gloomy (黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的)
-
night, gloominess (黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊)
957. darling
'dɑ:liŋ 亲爱的人;宠儿
- little darling (小宝贝;小爱人)
- Look, darling, there’s Mary. (看呀,亲爱的,玛丽来了。)
- beloved, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的)
958. dash
dæʃ 使猛撞;溅
dæʃ 猛冲
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
a dash of (少许;一点儿)
-
dash in (急写)
-
dash off (v. 匆忙完成)
-
cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)
-
dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)
-
dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)
-
em dash (n. 长破折号)
- Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)
-
jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)
-
discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)
-
knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)
959. data
'deitə 数据;
'deitə 资料
-
data processing (数据处理)
-
experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
-
data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))
-
data acquisition (数据采集)
-
test data (测试数据;检查数据)
-
data analysis (数据分析)
-
data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
monitoring data (监测数据)
-
data management (数据管理)
-
clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)
-
for data (循环数据)
-
statistical data (统计数据)
-
measured data (测量数据)
-
data warehouse (数据仓库)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)
- The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)
960. date
deit 日期
deit 注…日期
-
up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
-
out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
early date (早期)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
-
date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
due date (到期日)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
on a date (约会)
-
expiration date (截止日期)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
date back (追溯到;回溯至)
-
keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
maturity date (到期日)
-
chinese date (n. 枣)
-
The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
-
What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
-
era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
-
get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
961. daughter
'dɔ:tə 女儿
-
only daughter (独生女)
-
eldest daughter (长女)
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)
-
our eldest daughter (我们的长女)
- girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)
962. dawn
dɔ:n 黎明;开端
dɔ:n 破晓
-
at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)
-
before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)
-
dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)
-
crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)
-
When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)
-
I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)
-
We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)
-
the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)
-
morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)
-
come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)
963. day
dei (一)天,白昼,白天
-
every day (每天;每个白天)
-
one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)
-
all day (整天)
-
by day (在白天;日间)
-
day by day (一天天;逐日)
-
of the day (当时的;当代的)
-
first day (n. 星期日)
-
next day (第二天)
-
some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)
-
other day (几天前)
-
in the day (在白天;在一天中)
-
with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
day and night (日以继夜)
-
per day (每日,每天)
-
valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))
-
another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)
-
last day (最后一天;最后审判日)
-
on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)
-
the day before (前一天)
-
She only leaves her house during the day. (她只在白天出门。)
-
It was a cold blustery day. (那是个寒风呼啸的冷天。)
-
Kept in that dark cell, I could no longer tell whether it was day or night. (我被关在那个漆黑的牢房里,不知是白天还是黑夜。)
-
The day dawned (= started ) bright and clear. (拂晓时天朗气清。)
-
period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)
-
day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)
964. daylight
'deilait 白昼,日光;黎明
-
in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)
-
by daylight (在白天)
-
daylight lamp (日光灯)
-
The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)
-
If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)
- morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)
965. dead
ded 死的,无生命的
-
dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
-
dead sea (死海)
-
dead end (死胡同,尽头)
-
dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
-
dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
-
dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
-
dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
-
dead load (恒载;静负荷)
-
on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
dead angle (n. 死角)
-
dead center (死点;[机]静点)
-
dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
-
dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
-
dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
-
dead ahead (正前方)
-
dead fish (死鱼)
-
dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
-
Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
-
Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man. (警方在设法与死者的家属联系。)
-
a pile of dead leaves (一堆枯叶)
-
the dead body of a young soldier (一名年轻士兵的尸体)
-
Two men were shot dead by terrorists. (两名男子遭恐怖分子枪杀。)
-
Magnus was found dead in his car. (马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。)
-
One man is still missing, presumed dead . (仍有一人失踪,被推定已经死亡。)
-
He suddenly had a heart attack and dropped dead . (他突发心脏病猝死。)
-
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. (到达医院时她被宣告已经死亡。)
-
His fellow climbers had left him for dead on the mountain. (他的登山伙伴以为他已死,便把他留在山上走了。)
-
We didn’t know if she was dead or alive. (我们不知道她是死是活。)
-
When they found him he was more dead than alive . (他们发现他的时候,他已奄奄一息。)
-
Her parents were long dead . (她父母早就去世了。)
-
mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
decedent, departed (死者)
966. deadly
'dedli 致命的,死一般的
-
deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
-
deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)
-
seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)
-
a deadly poison (致命的毒药)
-
a deadly weapon (致命武器)
-
intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)
967. deaf
def 聋的;不愿听的
-
turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)
-
deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
-
partially deaf (听力部分残疾)
-
communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)
-
I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)
-
She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)
-
Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)
- dunny (聋的)
968. deal
di:l 买卖;待遇
di:l 给予
-
deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
deal in (v. 经营)
-
good deal (划算,好交易)
-
big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
-
new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))
-
a good deal of (大量的;很多的)
-
business deal (交易;生意)
-
make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)
-
make a deal (成交;达成交易)
-
deal out (分给;分配)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)
-
close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)
-
cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)
-
raw deal (不公平待遇)
-
deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))
-
square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)
- The prime minister promised farmers a new deal (= a new and fairer system ) . (首相向农民保证推行一项新政策。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)
-
manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)
-
policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)
969. dear
diə 亲爱的
diə 啊
-
dear friend (亲密朋友)
-
dear john ((美)女友给男方的绝交信)
-
dear john letter (绝交信)
-
dear john letter (from woman to man) (断交信)
-
for dear life (拼命地, 不顾死活地)
-
dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
-
near and dear (极亲密的)
-
Dear Sir or Madam, ... (尊敬的先生或女士,…)
-
Dear Mrs. Wilson, ... (尊敬的威尔逊夫人,…)
-
Dear Meg, ... (亲爱的梅格,…)
-
loving, expensive, rich, costly (亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的)
-
oh, my, ohone (哎呀)
-
machree (亲爱的人)
970. death
deθ 死,死亡;灭亡
-
life and death (生与死,死活)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
death penalty (死刑)
-
death rate (死亡率)
-
death toll (死亡人数)
-
to the death (至死;到底)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
put to death (v. 杀死,处死)
-
death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)
-
in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)
-
death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))
-
natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))
-
life after death (来世,来生)
-
early death (早逝)
-
premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
-
starve to death (饿死)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)
-
black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
- 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation. (150万人正因饥饿而即将面临死亡的危险。)
- destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)
971. debate
di'beit 争论,辩论
-
debate on (关于…进行辩论)
-
public debate (公开辩论)
-
under debate (在争论中)
-
general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)
-
subject of much debate (有争议的问题)
-
the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)
-
The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)
-
There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home. (就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。)
-
A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)
-
Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate . (核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。)
-
reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)
972. debt
det 债,债务,欠债
-
in debt (负债;欠情)
-
national debt (国债)
-
debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
public debt ([主美]公债,国债)
-
bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)
-
debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)
-
external debt (外债)
-
debt ratio ([经]负债比率)
-
debt capital (借入资本)
-
debt management (债务管理)
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
foreign debt ([经]外债)
-
bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)
-
subordinated debt (次级债务)
-
out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
get into debt (负债,欠债)
-
debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)
-
heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)
-
He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)
-
students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)
- liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)
973. decade
'dekeid 十年,十年期
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
974. decay
di'kei 腐烂;衰败
di'kei 腐烂
-
tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
-
decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
decay time ([物]衰减时间)
-
in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
-
decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
-
decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
-
fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
-
Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)
-
Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)
-
decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)
-
fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
975. deceit
di'si:t 欺骗,欺诈
- an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
- fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)
976. deceive
di'si:v 欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
977. December
di'sembə 十二月
-
In the dark of December. (在十二月的黑夜里。)
-
Our summers are short and our winters long.In December, when it is darkest, we only have a few hours of very weak sunlight per day. (我们的夏天很短但是冬天很长,在十二月,也就是最黑的时候,我们的一天中只有很短的时间可以看到微弱的阳光。)
-
I send out Valentine’s cards with the girls’ photo, instead of trying to mail cards in December. (——我寄出有女孩子照片的情人节贺卡,以代替试图在十二月寄出的贺卡。)
978. decent
'di:sənt 正派的;体面的
-
a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
-
Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
-
The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
979. decide
di'said 决定,决心;解决
-
decide on (决定;选定)
-
decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
-
decide to do (决定做某事)
-
decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
-
decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
-
Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
-
The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
-
After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)
-
settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
-
will, determine to (决定,下决心)
980. decision
di'siʒən 决定,决心;果断
-
decision making (判定,决策)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
decision model (决策模型)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
management decision (管理决策)
-
decision maker (决策人)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
-
policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
-
decision analysis (决策分析)
-
decision process (判定过程)
-
decision theory (n. 决策论)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
decision problem (判定问题)
-
group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
-
Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
-
The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
981. deck
dek 甲板;舱面;层面
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
-
on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
-
steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
-
deck with (以...装饰)
-
upper deck (上层甲板)
-
deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
-
flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
-
deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
-
main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
deck hand (甲板水手)
-
deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
-
tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
-
deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
-
poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
-
top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
-
deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
-
screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- Eddie returned to the flight deck (= the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits ) . (埃迪回到了驾驶舱。)
-
board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
-
paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
982. declare
di'klεə 断言;声明;表明
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
-
Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
-
We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
983. decorate
'dekəreit 装饰,装璜,修饰
-
decorate with (以…来装饰)
-
decorate the house (装饰房间)
-
The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)
-
We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)
-
paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
-
set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
984. decrease
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减少
-
on the decrease (在减少中)
-
decrease by (减少了…)
-
The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)
-
They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)
-
reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
-
shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
985. deduce
di'dju:s 演绎,推论,推断
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
986. deed
行为;功绩;契约
-
good deed (善事,好事)
-
in deed (真正;实际上)
-
title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))
-
trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)
-
do a good deed (做一件好事)
-
deed tax (契税)
-
do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)
-
by deed (以契据的形式)
-
After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)
-
She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)
- action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)
987. deep
di:p 深的;纵深的
-
in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
-
deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
-
deep water (深层水,深水)
-
deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
deep down (实际上;在心底)
-
deep well (深井;深水井)
-
deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
-
deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep inside (在内心深处)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
deep excavation (深挖[工])
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
-
a deep wound (很深的伤口)
-
She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
-
depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
-
abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
-
late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
988. deepen
加深
深化
-
The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)
-
a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)
989. deer
diə 鹿
-
red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)
-
sika deer (梅花鹿)
-
musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)
-
roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))
-
mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)
-
deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))
-
spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)
-
deer antler (鹿的叉角)
-
The hunter wounded the deer. (猎人打伤了鹿。)
-
The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)
-
The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)
990. defeat
战胜,击败;挫败
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
-
down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
-
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
991. defect
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷,欠缺
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
surface defect (表面损坏)
-
ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
-
no defect (无缺陷)
-
genetic defect (遗传缺损)
-
defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
-
fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
-
filling defect (充盈缺损)
-
point defect (点缺陷)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
internal defect (内部缺陷)
-
line defect (线缺陷)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
major defect (主要缺点)
-
material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
-
defect density (缺陷密度)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
-
All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)
-
a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)
-
deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
-
apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
992. defence
di'fens 防御;防务;辩护
-
national defence (国防)
-
air defence (防空;空防)
-
defence against (防御;保卫)
-
in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)
-
defence construction (国防工程)
-
civil defence (民防)
-
defence mechanism (防御机制)
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
defence budget (国防预算)
- The land was flat, giving no scope for defence. (土地非常平坦,无法做防卫之用。)
- protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)
993. defend
di'fend 保卫,防守
-
defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)
-
defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)
-
defend with (用…防卫)
- a struggle to defend our homeland (保卫我们祖国的斗争)
-
to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)
-
hold position (保卫;防守)
994. define
di'fain 给…下定义;限定
- define as (vt. 解释为)
-
I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)
-
Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
995. definite
'definit 明确的;肯定的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
996. definitely
'definitli 一定地,明确地
-
‘Do you reckon Margot will be there?’ ‘ Definitely not .’ (“你估计玛戈会在那里吗?” “肯定不会。”)
-
The hotel fitness centre is definitely worth a visit. (这家酒店的健身中心绝对值得一去。)
-
I definitely need a holiday. (我太需要休假了。)
- certainly, surely, specifically, particularly, plain (清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地)
997. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义,释义;定界
-
definition of (定义)
-
by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
-
high definition (高清晰度)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
class definition ([计]类别定义)
-
standard definition (标准定义)
-
original definition (初始定义)
-
operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
-
definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
-
definition of image (影像清晰度)
-
high definition television (高清晰度电视)
-
problem definition (问题定义)
-
macro definition (宏定义)
-
working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
998. degree
程度;度;学位
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
999. delay
di'lei 推迟;耽搁;延误
-
without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)
-
time delay (延时,延迟)
-
delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)
-
transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)
-
long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)
-
group delay (群延迟)
-
delay line (延迟线)
-
phase delay ([电]相位延迟)
-
short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)
-
delay in payment (延期支付)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
delay circuit (延迟电路)
-
delay senility (延缓衰老)
-
delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)
-
admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)
-
Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)
-
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)
-
wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)
-
hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)
-
raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)