1900_四级英语词汇
1900. hold
拿住;掌握;拥有
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hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)
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on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))
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get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
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take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)
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hold in (抑制;约束)
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hold good (仍然有效;适用)
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hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)
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hold on to something (抓住...不放)
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hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)
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hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)
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please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
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hold down (抑制;压制;保有)
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hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
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hold for (保温时间是…;适用)
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hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)
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hold a candle to (不能与…相比)
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hold by (坚持)
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hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)
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take hold of (v. 握住)
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hold true (适用;有效)
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She was holding a large box. (她提着一只大箱子。)
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I held the mouse by its tail. (我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。)
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Employees hold 30% of the shares. (雇员持有30%的股份。)
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own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)
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support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)
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control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)
1901. like
laik 喜欢;喜爱;希望
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look like (看起来像…)
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feel like (想要;感到好似)
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something like (有点像;大约;差不多)
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if you like (如果你愿意;如果你喜欢的话)
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nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)
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anything like (多少有点像)
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like as ([方言]如同,正如)
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like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)
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like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)
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such like (像这类的)
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like to do (喜欢做某事(特指某一次))
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like crazy (拼命地;[口]发疯似的)
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like what (举个例子吧;比如说)
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like mad ([口]疯狂地;猛然地;极度地)
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like it or not (不管你喜欢不喜欢)
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like hell (拼命地)
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likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
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make like ([美俚]模仿;扮演)
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or the like (诸如此类)
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like nothing on earth (世间罕有的)
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I like your jacket. (我喜欢你这件上衣。)
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I don’t really like classical music. (我不是很喜欢古典音乐。)
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Do you like this colour? (你喜欢这种颜色吗?)
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I like my coffee quite weak. (我喜欢喝很淡的咖啡。)
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I don’t like it when you get angry. (我不喜欢你生气时的样子。)
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How do you like living in London (= how much do you like it )? (住在伦敦你感觉怎样?)
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I quite like their new album. (我很喜欢他们的新专辑。)
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We really liked the film. (我们非常喜欢这部影片。)
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The time I like best (= like most of all ) is the evening when it’s cool. (我最喜欢的时间是凉爽的傍晚。)
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I didn’t like the idea of being a single parent. (我可不想当单亲家长。)
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Would you like a drink? (你想喝一杯吗?)
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love, think (喜欢;想;愿意)
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prefer, affect (喜欢;希望)
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as per (像;如同)
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similar, alike (同样的;相似的)
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interest, bent, fond of (爱好;同样的人或物)
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perhaps, maybe, supposedly, on the cards, forse (可能)
1902. treat
tri:t 对待;处理
tri:t 款待
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treat with (处理;应付)
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treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)
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treat as (对待;把…看作…)
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trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
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dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
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She treats me like one of the family. (她把我当作家人看待。)
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sewage treated so that it can be used as fertilizer (经过处理可用作肥料的污水)
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Let's go out for lunch─ my treat (= I will pay) . (咱们到外面去吃午餐,我请客。)
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cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)
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arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)
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entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)
1903. beg
beɡ 乞求;请求
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beg for (乞求)
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beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
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go begging (vi. 行乞;销路极差)
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beg off (请求免除)
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beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
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She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed. (她一再恳求,后来他们终于同意了。)
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She fought back the sudden urge to run to him and beg his forgiveness. (她突然很想冲上去请求他原谅,但是她忍住了。)
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pray for, beseech (乞讨;恳求;回避正题)
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demand, apply for (乞讨;请求)
1904. footstep
'fut'step 脚步;脚步声;足迹
- He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
- step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)
1905. himself
他自己;他亲自
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by himself (由他独力地)
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all by himself (adv. 独自地)
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He introduced himself. (他作了自我介绍。)
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Peter ought to be ashamed of himself. (彼得应为自己感到羞耻。)
1906. cure
kjuə 医治;消除
kjuə 治愈
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(prevention and) cure (防治)
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cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)
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cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)
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kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)
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cure time (固化时间)
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cure of disease (治病)
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post cure (后固化;后续硬化)
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degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)
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Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? (医生,你能把他治好吗?)
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The new treatment effected a miraculous cure. (这种新疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效。)
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help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)
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heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)
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therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)
1907. bough
bau 树枝
- I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough. (我把我的鱼竿靠在松树的一个大树枝上。)
1908. bee
bi: 蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人
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bee pollen (蜂花粉)
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queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
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honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
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busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
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spelling bee (拼字比赛会)
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bee venom (蜂毒)
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bee honey (蜂蜜)
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bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)
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worker bee (工蜂)
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a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)
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a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)
- honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)
1909. treaty
'tri:ti 条约;协议,协定
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peace treaty (和平条约)
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international treaty (国际条约)
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north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
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antarctic treaty (南极条约)
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treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
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maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
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private treaty (财产转让契约)
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Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
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The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
1910. bird
bə:d 鸟,禽
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bird flu (n. 禽流感)
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like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)
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early bird (早起者;早到者)
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little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)
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for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)
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birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)
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bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
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big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)
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larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))
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on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)
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bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
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have a bird ([美国俚语])
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an early bird (早起的人;早到者)
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game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)
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dead bird (死球)
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bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
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migratory bird (候鸟)
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bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)
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wild birds (野鸟)
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The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)
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a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)
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a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)
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apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)
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kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)
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snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)
1911. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶
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butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
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butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
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social butterfly (交际花)
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set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
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butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
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monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers. (蝴蝶和飞蛾为野花所吸引。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
1912. insert
插入;嵌入;登载
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insert into (插入;写入)
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insert mode (插入模式)
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metal insert (金属嵌入物)
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valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
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He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
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Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will. (后来他在他的遗嘱中又加了一段。)
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bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
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inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
1913. phase
阶段;相位
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liquid phase (液相)
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first phase (第一期;初相)
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phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
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two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
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solid phase ([物]固相)
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phase change (相变)
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gas phase (气相,气态)
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three phase (三相)
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development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
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phase transition (相变)
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phase transformation (相位变换)
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single phase ([电]单相的)
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in phase (同相地;协调地)
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phase shift (相移)
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phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
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design phase ([计]设计阶段)
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phase difference (相位差)
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phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
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stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
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mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
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a new drug that is in the experimental phase (处于试验阶段的一种新药)
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It’s just a phase he’s going through. (这只是他要经历的一个阶段。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
1914. irregular
i'reɡjulə 不规则的;不整齐的
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irregular menstruation (月经不调)
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irregular wave ([化]不规则波)
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irregular verb (不规则动词)
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a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)
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It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)
- abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)
1915. necessarily
'nesəsərəli, ,nesə'serəli 必然,必定
- The care of old people necessarily involves quite a lot of heavy lifting. (照顾老年人必定要干很多搬重物的活儿。)
- inevitably, consequentially (必要地;必定地,必然地)
1916. cloth
klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布;衣料;桌布
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cotton cloth (棉布)
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table cloth (n. 桌布)
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filter cloth ([化]滤布)
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glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)
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cloth bag (布袋)
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emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)
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wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)
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a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)
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cloth shoe (布鞋)
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woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
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grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
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terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)
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screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)
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sand cloth (砂布)
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grass cloth (夏布)
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coarse cloth (粗织物)
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green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)
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abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
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linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
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plastic cloth (塑料布)
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woollen/cotton cloth (毛料;棉布料)
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Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
- web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)
1917. door
dɔ: 门;通道;一家
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at the door (在门边)
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open the door (开门)
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next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
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door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
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front door (n. 前门)
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back door (后门;非法途径)
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close the door (关门)
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open door (门户开放;进入权)
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shut the door (关门)
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glass door (n. 玻璃门)
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from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
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door lock (门锁;车门锁)
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garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
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side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
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wooden door (木门)
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automatic door (自动门)
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sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
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knock on the door (敲门)
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door handle (门把手)
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slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
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Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
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The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
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Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
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Marc appeared through a door at the far end of the room. (马克从房间另一端的门口出现。)
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the family that lives three doors up from us (住在与我们相隔三户的那户人家)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
1918. description
di'skripʃən 描写,形容;种类
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detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
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job description (工作说明)
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brief description (简要说明;简介)
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general description (一般说明,总则)
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product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
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physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
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formal description (形式描述)
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full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
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beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
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problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
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short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
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functional description ([计]功能性说明)
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technical description (技术说明)
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give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
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item description (项目描述)
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description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
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The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
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Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
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boats of every description /all descriptions (各种类型的船)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
1919. marry
'mæri 结婚;娶,嫁
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marry him (嫁给他)
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marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)
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marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)
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He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)
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I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)
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She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)
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People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)
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Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)
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go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)
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get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)
1920. beat
bi:t 打,敲;打败
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beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
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beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
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heart beat ([医]心搏)
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beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
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beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
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beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
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beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
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beat in (打进)
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beat on (火般照晒)
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beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
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beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
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beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
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beat off (击退;打退)
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beat for (搜索)
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beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
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beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
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beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
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beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
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beat frequency (拍频;差频)
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premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
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Somebody was beating at the door. (有人在打门。)
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Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)
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Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)
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strike, tank, best (打;打败)
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strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
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tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
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knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
1921. community
kə'mju:niti 社区;社会;公社
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international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
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community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
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community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
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business community (商界;工商业界)
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community development (社区发展;群落发生)
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local community (本地社区;区域群落)
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community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
-
The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
-
the Polish community in London (在伦敦的波兰侨民团体)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
1922. swing
swiŋ 摇摆;回转
swiŋ 摇摆
-
in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
-
swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
-
swing from (悬挂)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
-
swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
-
swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
-
swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
-
swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
-
swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
-
swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
-
pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
-
swing motion (摇动)
-
Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)
-
a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)
-
He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)
-
She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)
-
She swung her legs from side to side . (他对准球猛地挥拍一击。)
-
bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
-
turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
-
turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
-
rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
1923. branch
brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝;分部;分科
-
party branch (党支部)
-
branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
-
branch company (分公司)
-
branch line (支线;岔线)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
-
olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
-
branch network (分支网络)
-
branch off (分叉)
-
branch manager ([经]分店经理)
-
special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
-
branch school (分校)
-
branch bank (银行分行,分行)
-
branch out into (分成;分枝成)
-
bundle branch (束支)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
-
After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches. (暴风雨过后,满地都是大大小小的树枝。)
-
The topmost branches were full of birds. (树梢上停满了鸟儿。)
-
She now works in our Denver branch. (现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。)
-
a branch of mathematics/physics/biology etc (数学/物理/生物学等的分支)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
1924. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激;激励,激发
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
-
the President’s plan to stimulate economic growth (总统刺激经济增长的计划)
-
Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
1925. uneasy
,ʌn'i:zi 心神不安的,忧虑的
- uneasy about (担忧)
-
She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
-
Ninety percent of those questioned felt uneasy about nuclear power. (受访者中有90%的人对核能感到忧虑。)
- uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)
1926. solemn
'sɔləm 严肃的,庄重的;庄严的;隆重的
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
-
Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
-
a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
1927. sew
səu 缝制,缝纫
-
sew up (缝合,缝入;确保…的成功)
-
sew on (v. 缝上)
- I learned to sew at school. (我在学校学会了缝纫。)
-
seam, oversew (缝合,缝上;缝纫)
-
needle work (缝纫,缝)
1928. astronaut
'æstrənɔ:t 宇宙航行员,宇航员
- The rocket boosts the astronaut into space. (这火箭能把宇航员送入太空.)
- cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)
1929. memorial
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念的;记忆的
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
-
memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
-
lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
-
memorial park (陵园;公墓)
-
war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
memorial tablet (牌位)
-
memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
- A memorial service will be held at 7 pm on Saturday. (周六晚上七时将举行追悼仪式。)
-
monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
-
recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
1930. dispose
dis'pəuz 去掉,丢掉;销毁
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste (处理核废料的困难)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)
1931. brighten
'braitən 使发光;使快活
- brighten up (发亮;变得明亮起来)
-
Use blonde highlights to brighten your hair. (用点金色的挑染,让你的发色明亮起来。)
-
He brightened up at their words of encouragement. (听到他们鼓励的话,他高兴起来。)
- light (明亮;变亮;活跃;快乐高兴)
1932. addition
ə'diʃən 附加物;加,加法
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
-
the latest addition to our range of cars (我们汽车系列新增加的款式)
-
children learning addition and subtraction (学习加减的儿童)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
1933. sulfur
'sʌlfə 硫(磺),硫黄
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
total sulfur (全硫)
-
sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))
-
elemental sulfur (元素硫)
-
sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)
-
sulfur oxide (氧化硫)
-
sulfur acid (含硫酸)
-
sulfur cycle (硫循环)
- The air reeks of sulfur. (空气中散发着硫黄味儿。)
-
sulphur (用硫磺处理)
-
sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)
1934. beginner
bi'ɡinə 初学者,生手
- an absolute beginner (不折不扣的初学者)
- author, learner, novice (初学者;新手;创始人)
1935. impress
im'pres, 'impres 给…深刻印象
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
-
Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
-
‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked suitably impressed (= as impressed as you would expect ). (“他是个律师?”妈妈看上去果然对他印象颇好。)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
1936. print
print 印刷
print 印刷的文字
-
in print (已出版;在销售中)
-
blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)
-
print out ((打)印出)
-
print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
-
fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)
-
out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)
-
print quality (n. [计]打印质量)
-
small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
print head (打印头;印刷头)
-
screen print (丝印;丝网印花)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
print job (打印作业)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
-
block print (木板印刷的图文)
-
print shop (印刷所)
-
print setup ([计]打印设置)
-
print queue (打印队列)
-
foot print (n. 脚印)
-
Over five million copies of the paper are printed every day. (这份报纸每日印量超过五百万。)
-
When the book was first written no publisher would print it. (这本书刚写成时没有出版商愿意出版。)
-
There was no print at all on the backs of the tickets. (门票背面没有印任何文字。)
-
impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)
-
strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)
-
bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)
1937. fit
'fit 适合;安装
-
fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)
-
fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)
-
keep fit (保持(身体)健康)
-
fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)
-
fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)
-
fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)
-
fit with (适合;符合)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
fit on (试穿;装上)
-
a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)
-
best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
feel fit (精神很好)
-
fit together (组装在一起)
-
think fit (宁愿;选择)
-
get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
-
fit out (装备;配备;供应)
-
The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child. (这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。)
-
They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling. (他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。)
-
fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)
-
cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)
-
healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)
-
outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)
1938. lay
置放;铺设;设置
-
lay in (贮存)
-
lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
lay eggs (产蛋)
-
lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
-
lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
-
lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
-
lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
-
on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
-
in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
-
lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
-
lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
-
lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
-
lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
-
She laid the baby down gently on the bed. (她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。)
-
to lay a carpet/cable/pipe (铺地毯;铺设电缆;铺管道)
-
to lay a trap for sb (给某人设下圈套)
-
to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
-
strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
-
location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
-
stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
1939. pollute
pə'lut 弄脏,污染,沾污
-
beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
-
The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
1940. experimental
ek,speri'mentəl, ek's- 实验的,试验的
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
-
experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
experimental method (试验法)
-
experimental investigation (试验研究)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)
-
experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)
-
experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)
-
experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)
-
orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)
-
experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
experimental unit (实验单位)
-
experimental area (实验区;试验场)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
experimental school (实验学校)
- experimental teaching methods (试验性教学方法)
- tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)
1941. attach
ə'tætʃ 缚,系,贴;附加
-
attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
-
attach file (附件)
-
Attach a recent photograph to your application form. (申请表上贴近照一张。)
-
When approving a merger, the commission can attach conditions. (委员会在批准公司合并时可能附加条件。)
-
stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
-
to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
1942. focus
'fəukəs 聚焦;注视
'fəukəs 焦点
-
focus on (集中于)
-
focus of (……的焦点)
-
in focus (清晰;焦点对准)
-
focus in (焦点;专注于…)
-
out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)
-
focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)
-
customer focus (顾客导向)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
focus point (聚集点)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
focus attention on (集中精力于)
-
bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)
-
focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)
-
sharp focus (锐聚焦)
-
come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)
-
depth of focus (焦深;景深)
-
ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)
-
automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)
-
She tried to focus her mind on her work. (她试图集中精神干活。)
-
He focused his blue eyes on her. (他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。)
-
Eggs became the focus for the food poisoning scare. (鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。)
-
center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)
-
centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)
-
concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)
1943. hunt
hʌnt 打猎;搜寻
hʌnt 追猎
-
hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
-
hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
-
in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
-
scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
-
lion/rhino/stag etc hunt (猎狮/犀牛/雄鹿等)
-
the hunt for the missing child (搜寻失踪儿童)
-
Wolves tend to hunt in packs (= hunt in groups ) . (狼往往成群捕猎。)
-
seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
-
search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
-
search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
1944. cruel
英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残忍的,残酷的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
Her eyes were cruel and hard. (她目光冷酷。)
-
The prisoner was a hard cruel man. (这个囚犯残酷无情。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)
1945. desk
书桌,办公桌
- Marie was sitting at her desk. (玛丽正坐在书桌前。)
1946. cost
kɔst 价格;代价;成本
-
the cost of (以…为代价)
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
production cost (生产成本)
-
at the cost of (以…为代价)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
high cost (高成本)
-
project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
-
operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
-
total cost (总成本)
-
cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)
-
construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
-
manufacturing cost (制造成本)
-
at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)
-
product cost (产品成本)
-
operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
I offered to pay the cost of the taxi. (我提出支付出租车费。)
-
Insurance to cover the cost of a funeral is possible. (可以用保险支付葬礼费用。)
-
This doesn’t include the cost of repairing the damage. (这不包括修理破损的费用。)
-
the terrible cost of the war in death and suffering (这场战争造成的死亡与苦难的惨重代价)
-
low cost housing (低成本住宅)
-
the high cost of production (很高的生产成本)
-
A cassette/radio is included at no extra cost . (附送一台卡式收录机。)
-
The funds will just cover the museum’s running costs . (这些资金只够支付博物馆的运转费用。)
-
invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)
-
fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)
1947. slam
slæm 使劲关;砰地放下
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))
-
We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)
-
He slammed the door shut. (他把门砰地关上。)
-
She slammed down the phone angrily. (她气呼呼地啪的一声挂上电话。)
- pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)
1948. decay
di'kei 腐烂;衰败
di'kei 腐烂
-
tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
-
decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
decay time ([物]衰减时间)
-
in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
-
decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
-
decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
-
fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
-
Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)
-
Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)
-
decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)
-
In Orthodox Europe, mass religion seems to have decayed less. (在正教会流行的欧洲地区,集体宗教信仰的影响力似乎衰退得没那么严重。)
-
tooth decay (蛀牙)
-
fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
1949. opera
'ɔpərə 歌剧
-
opera house (n. 歌剧院)
-
beijing opera (n. 京剧)
-
peking opera (中国京剧)
-
soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
-
chinese opera (中国戏剧)
-
sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
cantonese opera (粤剧)
-
chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)
-
shaoxing opera (越剧)
-
comic opera (喜歌剧)
-
metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
-
yue opera (越剧)
-
We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)
-
an opera singer (歌剧演员)
1950. towel
'tauəl 毛巾,手巾
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
paper towel (纸巾)
-
sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))
-
towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
-
kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)
-
towel gourd (丝瓜)
-
beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)
-
throw in the towel (认输)
-
terry towel (毛巾织物)
-
tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)
-
towel cloth (毛巾布)
-
hand towel (擦手巾)
-
towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)
-
face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)
- Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
- tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)
1951. crowd
[kraud] 人群;一伙人;大众
-
a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
-
crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
-
crowd into (涌入;挤入)
-
a large crowd of (一大群的)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
-
crowd behavior (群众行为)
-
capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
-
A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)
-
She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)
-
Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)
-
Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)
-
I didn’t know him; he wasn’t one of the usual crowd. (我不认识他,他不是平时那一群人里的。)
-
He wanted to go unnoticed, to be one of the crowd. (他想默默无闻地做个普通人。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
-
lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
-
concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
1952. decade
'dekeid 十年,十年期
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- the last decade of the nineteenth century (19世纪的最后10年)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
1953. introduction
,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;引言
-
introduction of (引进;引入)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
-
introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
-
business introduction (业务介绍)
-
Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
-
Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)
-
the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2,000 years ago (约2,000年前佛教传入中国)
-
In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book. (在引言里,他解释了写这本书的原因。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
1954. car
kɑ: 汽车,小汽车,轿车
-
by car (乘汽车)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
car rental (汽车出租)
-
car park (停车场)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
car body (车身)
-
electric car (电车)
-
sports car (n. 跑车)
-
drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
used car (二手车)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
toy car (玩具车)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
company car (公司汽车)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)
-
He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)
-
Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)
- automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)
1955. prime
praim 首要的
praim 青春
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
prime time (黄金时间)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
prime number (素数)
-
prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
-
prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
-
optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
-
prime cost (主要成本)
-
prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
-
prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
-
prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
-
Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
-
Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
-
He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
-
Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
-
a young woman in her prime (正当妙龄的女郎)
-
greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
-
excellently, famously (极好地)
-
youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
-
ready (使准备好;填装)
-
provide (作准备)
1956. ache
eik 痛
eik 疼痛
-
aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
ache for (想念,渴望)
-
tooth ache (牙痛)
-
ache all over (全身疼痛)
-
His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
-
Mummy, I've got a tummy ache. (妈妈,我肚子疼。)
-
rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)
-
pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)
1957. grand
ɡrænd 宏伟的;重大的
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
-
The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)
-
New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
1958. earn
ə:n 赚得,挣得;获得
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
earn interest (赚取利息)
-
He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)
-
You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)
-
He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)
-
I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)
-
She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)
-
You could earn a higher rate of interest elsewhere. (你在别处可以获得更高的利率。)
- acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)
1959. goodness
英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 优良,德性,仁慈
-
thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
- He retains a faith in human goodness. (他依然相信人性的善。)
-
humanity, excellence, mercy, kindness (善良,仁慈;优秀;真谛)
-
omigod, bedad (天哪,啊呀)
1960. gunpowder
'ɡʌn,paudə 黑色火药;有烟火药
- Gunpowder was used in China as far back as the 11 th century. (远在公元11世纪,中国已使用火药.)
- powder ([军]火药;有烟火药)
1961. spray
sprei 浪花;喷雾
sprei 喷
-
spray drying (喷雾干燥)
-
water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)
-
salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
-
spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)
-
spray coating ([化]喷涂)
-
spray paint (喷漆)
-
thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)
-
spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)
-
spray on (喷射,喷涂)
-
spray painting (喷涂)
-
spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)
-
spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)
-
salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)
-
spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)
-
nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)
-
spray water (喷淋水)
-
spray head (喷头)
-
pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)
-
spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)
-
spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)
-
spray from the waves (海浪溅起的水雾)
-
a new hair styling spray (一种新的定型喷发剂)
-
Most farmers use pesticide sprays. (大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。)
-
She sprayed herself with perfume. (她往身上喷了香水。)
-
foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)
-
eject, sparge (喷射)
-
spritz (喷)
1962. guide
ɡaid 导游者
ɡaid 给某人领路,带领
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
guide line (准则;指导路线)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
guide plate (导流板)
-
guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
wave guide (波导,波导器)
-
light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)
-
guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)
-
user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
-
guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)
-
as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)
-
guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
-
a tour guide (导游)
-
an experienced mountain guide (一位有经验的登山向导)
-
We were guided around the museums. (我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。)
-
manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)
-
aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)
1963. pile
pail 堆
pail 堆叠,累积
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
a pile of (一堆;很多)
-
pile in (塞进;挤入)
-
pile up (积累,堆放起来)
-
bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)
-
pile driving (打桩)
-
pile shaft (桩身)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
sheet pile (板桩)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
-
foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)
-
pile tip (桩端;桩头)
-
tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)
-
compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)
-
pile head (桩头)
-
steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)
-
He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
-
Ma stacked the cups and piled the plates. (妈妈把杯盘堆叠起来。)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)
-
cumulate (累积;打桩于)
-
crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)
1964. bless
bles 为…祝福
- god bless (上帝保佑)
- The couple later had their marriage blessed in their local parish church. (那对夫妇后来在他们当地教区的教堂里领受了婚姻祝福。)
- celebrate, praise (祝福;保佑;赞美)
1965. row
rəu (一)排,(一)行
-
in a row (连续;成一长行)
-
front row (前排,头一排)
-
single row (单排;单行)
-
in row (行内的;在行内)
-
death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))
-
row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)
-
row spacing (行距)
-
row out (使划得精疲力尽)
-
skid row (贫民区)
-
row a boat (划船)
-
row space (行距;行空间)
-
row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)
- a row of houses (一排房子)
-
hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)
-
boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)
1966. trick
trik 诡计;窍门
trik 哄骗
-
do the trick (获得成功)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
-
play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)
-
clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)
-
trick question (偏题)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)
-
Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)
-
He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)
-
The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball. (诀窍是接球时要屈膝。)
-
She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. (她知道自己被骗了,但为时已晚。)
-
scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)
-
sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)
-
kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)
-
deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)
1967. February
'februəri 二月
- He joined the Army in February 1943. (他1943年2月参军。)
1968. cell
sel 细胞;小房间
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
cell membrane (细胞膜)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
cell line (细胞系,细胞株)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)
-
squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)
-
t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))
-
red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
cancer cells (癌细胞)
-
Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)
- electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)
1969. completely
kəm'pli:tli 十分,完全地
-
I completely forgot that it’s his birthday today. (我完全忘了今天是他的生日。)
-
He had never completely recovered from his illness. (他病后一直没有完全康复。)
-
a completely new range of low-cost computers (全新的低价电脑系列)
-
I’m not completely sure. (我不能十分肯定。)
-
Portuguese is pronounced completely differently from Spanish. (葡萄牙语的发音和西班牙语的完全不同。)
- entirely, totally, thoroughly, fully, absolutely, strictly, perfectly (完全地,彻底地;完整地)
1970. overtake
,əuvə'teik 追上,赶上
-
He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
1971. extend
ik'stend 延长;扩大
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
-
Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
-
We plan to extend the kitchen by six feet. (我们打算把厨房扩建六英尺。)
-
afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
-
reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
1972. pair
pεə 一对
pεə 成对,配对
-
pair of (一对;一双)
-
one pair (一对;对子)
-
a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)
-
pair with (与…成对,与…配对)
-
a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)
-
in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)
-
gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)
-
make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)
-
twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
pair work (对子活动;结对活动)
-
electron pair (电子对)
-
a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
-
kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)
-
au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)
-
another pair of shoes (另外一回事)
-
pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)
-
per pair (每对)
-
base pair (碱基对)
-
ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)
-
earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
-
We were each paired with a newcomer to help with training. (我们每个人都和一名新手组对,帮助他们训练。)
- pack (一对,一双,一副)
1973. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- US policy towards China (美国的对华政策)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
1974. sympathetic
,simpə'θetik 同情的
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
1975. mass
团;众多;群众
-
rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
mass production (大量生产)
-
mass media (大众传播媒体)
-
mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
-
in mass (整个的;全部的)
-
mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)
-
a mass of (adj. 大量的)
-
the mass of (大多数)
-
in the mass (总体上,总的来说)
-
mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)
-
mass flow (质量流;质量流量)
-
mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)
-
The food had congealed into a sticky mass. (那食物结成了黏糊糊的一团。)
-
I began sifting through the mass of evidence. (我开始认真筛选大量的证据。)
-
government attempts to suppress dissatisfaction among the masses (政府试图压制群众不满情绪的做法)
-
piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)
-
concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)
-
concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)
1976. desperate
'despərət 拼死的;绝望的
-
I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
-
Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
-
the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
1977. initial
i'niʃəl 最初的
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
-
initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
-
initial condition (初始条件)
-
initial stress (初始应力)
-
initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
-
initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
-
initial data (n. 原始数据)
-
initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
1978. red
red 红色的
red 红色
-
in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
-
in red (穿红衣)
-
red wine (红葡萄酒)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
red army (n. 红军)
-
red blood (血性)
-
red light (危险信号,红灯)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
-
red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
-
red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
-
see red (突然发怒,大怒)
-
red soil (红壤;红土)
-
red mud (赤泥;红泥)
-
We painted the door bright red . (我们把门漆成鲜红色。)
-
a red balloon (一个红气球)
-
I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)
-
deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
-
erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
1979. award
ə'wɔ:d 奖,奖品
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
1980. dig
diɡ 掘,挖;采掘
-
dig out (掘出;发现)
-
dig deep (◎挖深)
-
dig up (挖出;掘起;开垦;发现)
-
dig in (掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守)
-
dig into (v. 钻研;掘进去)
-
dig a hole (挖坑)
-
dig at (挖苦;讽刺)
-
dig down (vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒)
- Dig down about 6 inches. (往下挖大约六英寸深。)
-
tunnel, pick (挖,掘;探究)
-
tap into (挖掘)
-
spine, thrust (戳,刺;挖苦)
1981. electron
i'lektrɔn 电子
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
electron diffraction (电子衍射)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)
-
free electron (自由电子)
-
electron technology (电子技术)
-
electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
auger electron (俄歇电子)
- Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
- elektron ([物]电子)
1982. comfortable
'kʌmfətəbl 舒适的
- comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
- The bed wasn’t particularly comfortable. (这床不大舒服。)
- pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)
1983. association
ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,团体;联合
-
association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
-
trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
-
in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
-
medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
an association (协会;社团)
-
articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
-
business association (商业协会;业务联系)
-
alumni association (校友会)
-
professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
press association (通讯社)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
negative association (负相联,负结合)
-
free association (自由联想)
-
mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
-
credit association (信用社)
-
word association (词联想)
- the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)
1984. labour
'leibə 劳动;工作;劳工
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))
-
labour party (劳工党)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
-
labour for (v. 努力争取)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
labour cost (人工成本)
-
labour law (劳动法)
-
labour movement (工人运动)
-
new labour (新工党)
-
labour day (劳动节)
-
child labour (童工)
-
hard labour (强迫劳役)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
international labour organization (国际劳工组织)
-
ministry of labour (劳工部)
-
physical labour (体力劳动)
-
The garage charges £30 an hour for labour. (汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。)
-
Many women do hard manual labour(= work with their hands ). (许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。)
-
Workers withdrew their labour (= protested by stopping work ) for twenty-four hours. (工人罢工24小时。)
-
a shortage of skilled labor (熟练工人短缺)
-
delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)
-
swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)
1985. diagram
'daiəɡræm 图解,图表,简图
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
flow diagram (流程图;作业图)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
ladder diagram (梯形图)
-
wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)
-
network diagram (网络图)
-
structure diagram (结构图)
-
system diagram (系统图)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
data flow diagram (数据流程图)
-
state diagram (状态图,平衡图)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
activity diagram (活动图;行为图)
-
forming limit diagram (成形极限图)
-
control diagram (控制图, 流程图)
-
diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)
-
force diagram (力图;力线图)
-
frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)
- a diagram of the heating system (供热系统示意图)
- chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)
1986. scheme
ski:m 计划,规划;诡计
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
-
The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)
-
a pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
a get-rich-quick scheme (快速致富的手段)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
1987. accustomed
ə'kʌstəmd 惯常的;习惯的
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
1988. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 坚固的
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
- a substantial piece of furniture (一件又大又结实的家具)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
1989. awake
ə'weik 醒着的
ə'weik 唤醒
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
-
awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)
-
I hope he’s awake now. (我希望他现在醒着。)
-
She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee. (我给她端去咖啡的时候,她还是半睡半醒的样子。)
-
How do you stay awake during boring lectures? (听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的?)
-
Emma lay awake half the night, worrying. (埃玛忧心忡忡,半宿都没睡着。)
-
The noise brought him wide awake (= completely awake ) . (那声音使他睡意全无。)
-
It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)
-
be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)
-
waking, wakeful (醒着的)
1990. entry
'entri 入口处;登记;进入
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
You can leave your umbrella in the entry. (你可以把伞放在入口处。)
-
More keyboarding staff are required for data entry. (需要更多的键盘录入人员来录入这些资料。)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
1991. assistant
ə'sistənt 助手,助理;助教
- a clerical assistant (文书助理)
-
friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
-
helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
1992. pocket
'pɔkit 衣袋
'pɔkit 袖珍的
-
in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)
-
pocket money (零用钱)
-
back pocket (后兜)
-
pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)
-
coat pocket (衣袋)
-
out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)
-
pocket watch (怀表;表袋)
-
pocket book (小笔记簿)
-
in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)
-
pocket knife (小折刀)
-
air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)
-
breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
-
pocket flap (袋盖)
-
line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)
-
zipper pocket (拉链口袋)
-
door pocket (门套;门袋)
-
side pocket (横袋;大袋)
-
pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)
-
deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)
-
filter pocket (滤袋)
-
Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)
-
The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)
-
a pocket dictionary (袖珍词典)
-
money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)
-
lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)
-
miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)
1993. code
kəud 准则;法典;代码
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
design code (设计规范;设计准则)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
-
code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
penal code (刑法典)
-
code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
computer code (电脑编码)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
area code (n. 电话地区号)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
-
binary code (二进制代码)
-
code word (码字;代码字)
-
The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code. (《托拉》是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。)
-
All reports must be sent in code. (所有报告均须用密码发送。)
-
password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
-
encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
1994. lime
laim 石灰
-
lime juice (酸橙汁)
-
active lime (活性石灰,有效石灰)
-
lime stone (石灰石)
-
lime kiln (石灰窑)
-
lime soil (灰土;钙质土;石灰质土壤)
-
hydrated lime ([无化]氢氧化钙,熟石灰)
-
lime milk ([化]石灰乳)
-
slaked lime ([化]熟石灰)
-
lime slurry (石灰浆;石灰乳)
-
quick lime (生石灰)
-
lime green (石灰绿)
-
lime cream (石灰乳)
-
in the lime (引人注目,成为大家的注意中心)
-
free lime (游离石灰;游离氧化钙)
-
lime water ([化]石灰水)
-
lime mortar (石灰砂浆)
-
caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)
-
milk of lime (石灰乳)
-
calcined lime (烧石灰;生石灰)
-
lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))
-
The lime has turned to powder. (石灰已经粉了。)
-
The wall was first pricked up with a coat lime. (墙壁先抹上一层石灰打底子。)
- kalk, calcareousness (石灰;[园艺]酸橙;绿黄色)
1995. drum
drʌm 鼓;鼓状物;圆桶
-
drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)
-
drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)
-
rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)
-
steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)
-
coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)
-
grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)
-
bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)
-
drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)
-
mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)
-
magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)
-
iron drum (铁桶)
-
oil drum (油桶)
-
drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)
-
drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)
-
a big bass drum (一面低音大鼓)
-
1,000 people marched, beating drums and carrying flags. (1,000人打着鼓扛着旗游行。)
-
Jones played the drums in an all-girl band. (琼斯在一个女子乐队里打鼓。)
-
a brake drum (制动鼓)
-
a 5 gallon oil drum (5加仑的油桶)
- kettle (鼓;鼓声)
1996. singular
'siŋɡjulə 单数的;非凡的
-
singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)
-
singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)
-
singular point (奇点;奇异点)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
singular number (n. 单数)
-
singular function (奇异函数)
-
singular solution (奇异解)
-
the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)
-
If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)
-
a singular achievement (非凡的成就)
- remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)
1997. aim
瞄准;针对;致力
-
aim of (旨在;瞄准;致力于…)
-
aim at (v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于)
-
aim for (瞄准;以…为目标)
-
aim high (胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准)
-
take aim (瞄准)
-
take aim at (瞄准;盯着;注意到;以…为目标)
-
aim low (◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法))
-
cry aim (喝彩助威;予以鼓励)
-
aim at doing sth (目的是做…)
-
Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. (丹佛举枪瞄准,但是没有射击。)
-
My criticism wasn't aimed at you. (我的批评不是针对你的。)
-
They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. (他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。)
-
be calculated to, boot (目的在于;引导;把…对准)
-
propose, to intend (打算;对准目标)
-
intention, purpose, sake, objective, target (目的;目标;对准)
1998. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;计数器
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
-
He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
-
Set the video counter to zero before you press play. (在按播放键之前,把录像机上的计数器调到零。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
1999. because
由于,因为
- because of (adv. 因为;由于)
-
We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. (那天我们很不尽兴,因为天气实在太糟。)
-
‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’ (“我为什么不能去?”“因为你年纪太小。”)
-
Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was partly because he was not particularly intelligent. (休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉,部分原因是他这人不大聪明。)
-
Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. (许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好地读题。)
-
I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. (我决定和他们一起去,主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。)
- since, for, seeing, that (因为)