500_四级英语词汇
500. coil
kɔil (一)卷;线圈
kɔil 卷
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coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)
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ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)
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fan coil (风机盘管)
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induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)
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wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)
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voice coil (音圈)
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coil winding (圈式绕组)
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coil current (线圈电流)
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coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)
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coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)
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spring coil (弹簧圈)
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arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)
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heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)
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stator coil (定子线圈)
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coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)
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coil diameter (线盘直径)
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deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)
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secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)
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field coil (激磁线圈)
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choke coil (抗流线圈)
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Shake the rope and let the coils unwind. (抖动绳索把绳圈展开。)
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a coil of wire (一圈金属线)
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Mist coiled around the tops of the hills. (薄雾盘绕着山巅。)
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entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)
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book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)
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wreathe (成圈状)
501. foundation
faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金
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on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
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theoretical foundation (理论基础)
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solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
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foundation pit (基坑)
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pile foundation (打桩基础)
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deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
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lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
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foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
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economic foundation (经济基础)
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dam foundation (坝基)
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foundation stone (基石;根源)
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foundation soil (地基;地基土)
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foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
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elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
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research foundation (研究基金会)
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firm foundation (坚实的基础)
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national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
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foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
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social foundation (社会基础)
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foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
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It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations. (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
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The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
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the British Heart Foundation (英国心脏病基金会)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
502. wit
智力,才智,智能
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mother wit (n. 天生的智力)
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at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)
- He needed all his wits to find his way out. (他需要绞尽脑汁找到出路。)
- wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)
503. spin
spin 使旋转;纺
spin 旋转
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electron spin (电子自旋)
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spin out (消磨;拖延时间)
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spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)
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electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
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spin in (上床;睡午觉)
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spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)
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spin coating (旋转涂布)
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high spin (高自旋)
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spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)
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spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)
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spin wave ([物]自旋波)
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spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)
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wheel spin (轮子空转)
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The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
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She sat by the window spinning. (她坐在窗前纺线。)
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the Earth’s spin (机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)
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wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)
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turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)
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revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)
504. noise
nɔiz 喧闹声;响声;噪声
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low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
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noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
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noise ratio (噪声比)
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noise control (噪声控制)
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white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))
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traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
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noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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background noise (背景噪声)
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big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)
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phase noise (相位噪声)
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random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)
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environmental noise (环境噪声)
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gaussian noise (高斯噪声)
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make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)
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noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)
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noise suppression (噪声抑制)
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ambient noise (环境噪声)
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impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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additive noise (相加噪声)
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What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)
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Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)
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There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)
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Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)
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row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)
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rumor (谣传)
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make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)
505. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预料,预期;期望
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Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
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A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
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Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (丹尼尔热切地期待着她的到来。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
506. masterpiece
'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作,名著
- Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
- chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)
507. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 说明,图解;例证
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The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
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a striking illustration of 19th-century attitudes to women (19世纪时对待女性态度的鲜明例证。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
508. recent
'ri:sənt 新近的,最近的
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in recent years (最近几年中)
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recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
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more recent (较新的)
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recent situation (近况)
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recent news (最新资讯)
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recent period (近期)
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recent projects (最近的工程)
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Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
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recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
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the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
509. laundry
'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣房,洗衣店
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laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
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laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
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laundry bag (洗衣袋)
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laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
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laundry list (细目清单)
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dirty laundry (脏衣服)
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do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
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laundry basket (洗衣篮)
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laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
- We had to have the washing done at the laundry. (我们不得不把衣服放在洗衣店里洗。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
510. compute
kəm'pju:t 计算,估计,估算
- beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
- Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
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cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)
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figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)
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calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)
511. difficulty
'difikəlti 困难;难事;困境
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with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
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have difficulty (有困难)
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in difficulty (处境困难)
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degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
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have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
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technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
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without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
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financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
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difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
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difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
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learning difficulty (学习困难)
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have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
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They had great difficulty in finding a replacement. (他们找接替的人费了很大劲)
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If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
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She soon got into difficulty with debt. (她很快就因债务陷入了困境。)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
512. representative
,repri'zentətiv 代表性的
,repri'zentətiv 代表
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representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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sales representative (销售代表)
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authorized representative (受权代表)
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chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
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representative government (代议政府)
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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representative value (代表值)
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customer representative (客户代表)
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house of representative (众议院)
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authorised representative (授权代表)
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marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
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corporate representative (法人代表)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
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The latest incident is representative of a wider trend. (最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。)
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an elected representative of the people (民选代表)
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typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
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deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
513. electricity
,ilek'trisəti 电,电学;电流
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static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
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generate electricity (发电)
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electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
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electricity generation (发电)
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save electricity (节约用电)
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produce electricity (发电)
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electricity grid (电网,电力网格)
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conduct electricity (导电)
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electricity transmission (输电)
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quantity of electricity ([电]电量)
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generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)
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electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)
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current electricity (电流)
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make electricity (发电)
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positive electricity (正电;阳电)
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negative electricity (阴电,负电)
- The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
- electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)
514. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的
pɑ:st, pæst 过去
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in the past (在过去)
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past year (去年)
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in the past year (在过去的一年中)
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over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
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past experience (过去的经验)
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past and present (过去与现在)
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half past (半点;过去一半)
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past month (上个月)
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past time (过去;消遣)
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past tense (过去式)
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past events (往事)
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live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
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go past (经过;路过)
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past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
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walk past (走过)
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brush past (擦过)
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pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
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past participle (过去分词)
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past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
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past due (过期;过期未付)
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Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)
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From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)
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Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)
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It’s time she stopped living in the past (= thinking only about the past ) and began to think about her future. (她不该再沉湎过去,应开始想想将来。)
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old days, foretime (过去;往事)
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ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
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beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
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by (过;经过)
515. alloy
'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金;(金属的)成色
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aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
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aluminium alloy (铝合金)
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magnesium alloy (镁合金)
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alloy steel (合金钢)
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titanium alloy (钛合金)
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hard alloy (硬质合金)
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zinc alloy (锌合金)
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copper alloy (铜合金)
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low alloy (低合金)
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shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
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low alloy steel (低合金钢)
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alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
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amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)
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metal alloy (金属合金)
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alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)
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alloy plating (合金电镀)
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alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)
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tungsten alloy (钨合金)
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iron alloy (铁合金)
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alloy layer (合金层)
- Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
- composition metal ([材]合金)
516. temple
'templ 圣堂,神殿,庙宇
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temple of heaven (天坛)
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buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)
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temple fair (庙会)
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ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
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lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)
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confucius temple (孔庙)
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temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
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temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))
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go to the temple (去寺院)
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jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
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hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)
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shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))
- We go to temple on Saturdays. (我们每个星期六去寺庙。)
- vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)
517. feast
fi:st 盛宴;筵席;节日
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feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)
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feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)
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wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
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a wedding feast (婚筵)
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The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people. (国王允诺为全体子民举行盛宴。)
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The Jewish feast of Passover began last night. (犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。)
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the feast day of St. Francis (圣方济各纪念日)
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enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)
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festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)
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banquet (享受;参加宴会)
518. invitation
邀请,招待;请柬
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invitation letter (邀请函)
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invitation card (请帖;招待券)
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by invitation (凭请柬)
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invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
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formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
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invitation for bid (招标)
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invitation to tender (招标)
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an invitation to speak at a scientific conference (在科学大会上发言的邀请)
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We sent out more than 300 wedding invitations. (我们发出了超过300份婚礼请柬。)
- calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)
519. group
ɡru:p 小组,群
ɡru:p 聚集
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a group of (一组,一群)
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control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
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group company (集团公司)
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treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
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in group (成组;成群)
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interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))
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enterprise group (企业集团)
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small group (小团体;小群体)
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research group (研究小组)
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ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
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experimental group (实验组;试验组)
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in a group (成群接队地)
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working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
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age group (同年龄范围内的人)
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large group (大群体)
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as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)
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group by (分组依据;群组依据)
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special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
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study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
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group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
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He was surrounded by a group of admirers. (他的身边围了一群仰慕者。)
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The photo shows four men grouped round a jeep. (照片上是四个男人围着一辆吉普车。)
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organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)
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converge, polymerise (聚合)
520. visual
'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的
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visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
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visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
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visual field (视野)
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visual acuity (视敏度)
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visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
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visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
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visual information (视觉信息)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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visual language (视觉语言)
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visual art (视觉艺术)
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visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
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visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
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visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
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visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
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visual identity (视觉识别)
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visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
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visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
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visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
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visual programming (可视编程)
- Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
521. atmospheric
,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的;大气层的
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atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
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atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
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atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)
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atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
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atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)
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atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)
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atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)
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atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)
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atmospheric research (大气研究)
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atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)
-
atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)
-
atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)
-
atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
-
atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)
-
atmospheric air (大气)
-
atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)
-
atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))
-
atmospheric column (常压塔)
- atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
- freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)
522. annual
'ænjuəl 每年的
'ænjuəl 年报
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
annual production (年产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
annual sales (年销售额)
-
annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
annual rate (年率;年利率)
-
annual leave (年度假)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
annual salary (年薪)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
-
The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
-
He tried the various almanacs, annuals and gazettes which were held in the library. (他试着在图书馆里找过各种历书、年鉴和报纸。)
-
yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)
-
year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)
523. stranger
'streidʒə 陌生人;新来者
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
-
Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
-
Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself. (对不起,我不知道银行在哪儿。我不是本地人。)
- provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)
524. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的
'prezənt, pri'zent 目前
-
present oneself (出席)
-
at present (目前,现在)
-
present situation (现状)
-
at the present (目前;当前)
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
present status (现状)
-
for the present (暂时,目前)
-
present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
-
present time (目前;现在时(时态))
-
present at (出席;在场)
-
at the present time (目前)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
present value (现值)
-
present with (赠(礼物))
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
live in the present (活在当下)
-
at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
-
the present day (目前;当代)
-
the present situation of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease (遭受贫困和疾病折磨的数百万人民的现状)
-
Stop worrying about the past and live in the present. (别再为过去烦恼,好好地过眼前的日子。)
-
prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
-
current, now (现在的;出席的)
-
gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
525. frog
frɔɡ 蛙
-
tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)
-
The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)
-
the croaking of frogs (蛙鸣)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
526. music
'mju:zik 音乐,乐曲;乐谱
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
classical music (古典乐)
-
music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
listen to music (听音乐)
-
vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)
-
rock music (摇滚乐)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
piano music (钢琴曲)
-
modern music (现代音乐)
-
play music (播放音乐;奏乐)
-
face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)
-
listen to the music (听音乐)
-
music teacher (音乐老师)
-
music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)
-
live music (现场音乐;实况音乐)
-
music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
-
I often listen to classic music when I’m in the car. (我在车上经常听古典音乐。)
-
A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion. (为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。)
-
I left my music at home. (我把乐谱落在家里了。)
527. simply
'simpli 简单地;朴素地
-
simply supported (简支)
-
simply put (简言之;简单本说)
-
simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)
-
to put it simply (简单地说)
-
Try to express yourself more simply. (尽量把你的意思表达得更简单明了。)
-
To put it simply, the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off. (简单地说,这次减税意味着普通人的收入将增加 3% 左右。)
-
We had to live very simply on my father’s small salary. (我们只能靠父亲微薄的工资过着非常简朴的生活。)
- merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)
528. heart
hɑ:t 心,内心;勇气
-
heart disease (心脏病)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
coronary heart disease (冠心病)
-
in the heart of (在…中央)
-
heart attack (心脏病发作)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
heart and soul (全心全意地)
-
in heart (情绪高涨)
-
at the heart (在心中)
-
at heart (本质上,内心里)
-
at the heart of (位于…的中心)
-
by heart (凭记忆,记牢)
-
from the heart (发自内心)
-
broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)
-
lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)
-
congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
-
from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)
-
with all my heart (全心全意地)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
His heart was full of anger and grief. (他的内心充满愤怒和悲伤。)
-
The doctor had an extremely kind heart. (那位医生有一颗特别善良的心。)
-
This inspiring service gave us new heart. (这项激励人心的工作给了我们新的勇气。)
-
courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)
-
encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)
529. substitute
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替人
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 用…代替
-
substitute for (代替,取代)
-
substitute fuel (代用燃料)
-
substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
-
substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
-
substitute function (代用函数)
-
Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
-
substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
-
The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the sour cream. (食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。)
-
replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
-
supply, fill in ([计]替代)
-
replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
530. easily
'i:zili 容易地
-
They won quite easily. (他们赢得相当轻松。)
-
We found the house easily enough. (我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。)
- clearly, no doubt, readily, lightly (容易地;无疑地)
531. suspend
sə'spend 吊,悬;推迟
-
suspend production (停产)
-
suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)
-
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. (一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。)
-
The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year. (新制度推迟到明年再行实施。)
- wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)
532. burn
bə:n 烧,燃烧
bə:n 烧伤
-
burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)
-
burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)
-
burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)
-
burn with (为…所煎熬)
-
burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)
-
burn off (烧尽)
-
have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)
-
burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)
-
burn on (焊上,焊补)
-
burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)
-
burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)
-
do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)
-
heart burn (胃灼热)
-
burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)
-
There was a fire burning in the fireplace. (壁炉里烧着火。)
-
An average household candle will burn for about six hours. (一般的家用蜡烛可以点六小时左右。)
-
His body was covered in cigarette burns. (他身上全是烟头烫伤。)
-
combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)
-
glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)
-
brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)
533. workman
'wə:kmən 工人,劳动者,工匠
- In University Square workmen are building a steel fence. (在大学广场工人们正在筑一个钢栅栏。)
- artisan, craftsman (工匠;技工;男工)
534. leadership
'li:dəʃip 领导
-
under the leadership of (在…领导下)
-
leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
-
leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
-
cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)
-
leadership behavior (领导行为)
-
educational leadership (教育领导)
-
leadership science (领导科学)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
-
thought leadership (思想领导地位)
-
overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)
-
The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)
-
the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)
-
The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)
535. jealous
'dʒeləs 妒忌的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- Why are you so jealous of his success? (你为什么这么嫉妒他的成功?)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
536. can
罐头,听头;容器
-
can be (可能;可以是)
-
we can (我们可以)
-
can do (能做到;做得到)
-
how can (怎么能够;哪能;怎会)
-
can only (只得)
-
can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
-
how can i (我岂能…;我怎么能…)
-
can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)
-
oil can (油壶;加油器)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
yes we can (是的,我们可以(奥巴马竞选口号))
-
gas can (汽油桶,汽油罐;煤气罐)
-
what can you see (你能看见什么)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)
-
can do with (需要,希望得到;能对付,将就)
-
in the can ([美俚]电影杀青)
-
can not but (不得不)
- a Coke can (可乐罐)
- tin, debe ([食品]罐头,一罐;金属容器)
537. cotton
'kɔtən 棉;棉线;棉布
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
-
cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
cotton textile (棉纺织品)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)
-
cotton thread (棉线)
-
white cotton (白棉花)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
cotton piece goods (棉布匹)
-
combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)
-
organic cotton (有机棉)
-
cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)
-
a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)
-
Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)
-
algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)
-
square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)
538. European
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
european countries (欧洲国家)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
-
european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
-
european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
european space agency (欧洲太空总署)
-
european tour (欧巡赛)
-
european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
european system (欧洲系统)
-
european common market (欧洲经济共同体)
-
european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)
-
European languages (欧洲的语言)
-
our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)
539. explain
ik'splein 解释;为…辩解
-
explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)
-
explain away (通过解释消除)
-
explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)
- He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
- bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)
540. natural
'nætʃərəl 自然界的;天然的
-
natural gas (天然气)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
natural science (自然科学)
-
natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
-
natural resource (自然资源)
-
natural language (自然语言)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
natural condition (自然条件)
-
natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
natural rubber (天然橡胶)
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
natural world (自然界;物质世界)
-
natural law (自然法则,自然律)
-
natural ventilation (自然通风)
-
natural water (天然水)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
-
the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)
-
an area of spectacular natural beauty (自然风景秀丽的地区)
-
death from natural causes (自然死亡)
-
the need for natural light in offices (办公室里需要自然光的照射)
-
material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)
-
idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)
541. clean
kli:n 清洁的;纯洁的
-
clean up (清理;大捞一笔)
-
clean water (清洁(饮)水)
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)
-
keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)
-
come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)
-
clean room (绝对无尘室)
-
clean out (清除,打扫干净)
-
clean the room (打扫房间)
-
keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)
-
clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)
-
clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)
-
dry clean (干洗)
-
clean on board (清洁装运提单)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)
-
clean slate (n. 清白历史)
-
clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)
-
clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)
-
Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)
-
clean towels (干净的毛巾)
-
Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)
-
Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)
-
As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)
-
a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)
-
Oh, don’t get mad - it’s just good clean fun ! (噢,不要生气——这不过是个正经的玩笑嘛!)
-
pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)
-
do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
dusting, sweep (打扫)
542. rebel
'rebəl, ri'bel 造反
'rebəl, ri'bel 造反者
- rebel against (v. 反抗)
-
Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
-
Anti-government rebels attacked the town. (反政府的叛乱分子攻击该镇。)
-
strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)
-
rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)
-
resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)
543. enable
i'neibl 使能够,使可能
- The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
- capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)
544. evident
'evidənt 明显的,明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
-
Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
-
It was evident that she was unhappy. (她显然不开心。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
545. rain
rein 雨,雨水
rein 下雨
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
rain on (v. 使大量降下)
-
rain water (n. 雨水)
-
torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)
-
rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)
-
light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)
-
rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)
-
take a rain check (改期)
-
rain fall (降水;雨量)
-
summer rain (夏雨)
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
fine rain (细雨)
-
rain season (雨季)
-
rain storm (暴雨)
-
rain day (雨日)
-
a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)
-
There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)
-
Outside it was still raining. (外面仍在下雨。)
-
wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)
-
Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)
546. management
'mænidʒmənt 管理;经营,处理
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
resource management (资源管理)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
safety management (安全管理)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
resources management (资源管理;资源治理)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)
-
a management consultant (一个管理顾问)
-
management training courses (管理培训课程)
- governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)
547. eighth
eitθ, eiθ 第八
eitθ, eiθ 八分之一
-
in the eighth century (在8世纪)
-
her eighth birthday (她的8岁生日)
-
The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat, and milk. (库班河流域出产俄罗斯1/8的谷物、肉类和牛奶。)
548. bread
bred 面包;食物,粮食
-
steamed bread (n. 馒头)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
white bread (白面包)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)
-
bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)
-
bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
rye bread (黑面包)
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
dry bread (无黄油面包)
-
eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
-
sliced bread (切片面包)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
break bread (v. 进餐)
-
bread maker (面包机)
-
Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)
-
a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)
-
a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)
- living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)
549. sorrow
'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
- the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
-
soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)
-
feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)
550. cattle
'kætl 牛;牲口,家畜
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
-
herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
-
herds of cattle (成群的牛)
-
a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
551. inspect
in'spekt 检查,审查;检阅
-
I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
-
Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)
-
General Allenby arrived to inspect the troops. (艾伦比将军前来检阅部队。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)
552. mental
'mentəl 精神的;智力的
-
mental health (心理健康)
-
mental state (精神状态)
-
mental illness (精神病)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))
-
mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)
-
mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)
-
mental disease ([医]精神病)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
mental power (心智力量;心理能力)
-
mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)
-
mental work (n. 脑力工作)
-
mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
-
mental status (精神状态;心理状态)
-
mental process (心理过程)
-
mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)
-
mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)
-
mental pressure (心理压力)
-
mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
-
mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)
-
The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness. (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)
-
Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health. (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)
-
a child’s mental development (儿童的智力发育)
-
spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)
-
psychopath, madman (精神病患者)
553. mushroom
'mʌʃru:m, -rum 蘑菇,菌类植物
-
straw mushroom (草菇)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))
-
button mushroom (未长开的小蘑菇)
-
dried mushroom (冬菇;龙船香菇)
-
mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
-
black mushroom (冬菇;香菇;黑色蘑菇)
-
golden mushroom (金针菇)
- mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
agaric, toadstool (蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户)
-
rocket (迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长)
554. review
ri'vju: 再检查
ri'vju: 复习
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
-
The government will review the situation later in the year. (政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。)
-
The decision will be reviewed by the Supreme Court. (这个判决将由最高法院复核。)
-
The team manager’s position will be reviewed at the end of the season. (球队主教练的人选将在赛季末重新考虑。)
-
If you have to cover 12 chapters in American history, begin by planning on three two-hour reviews with four chapters per session. (如果你必须涵盖美国史的12个章节,首先计划3次2小时的复习,每次4章。)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
555. beautiful
'bju:tiful 美的,美丽的
-
so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)
-
beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
-
beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
-
how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))
-
beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)
-
beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
-
beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)
-
beautiful design (造型优美)
-
beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)
-
beautiful work (完美的工作)
-
very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
-
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)
-
a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)
- fair, seraphic (美丽的)
556. descend
di'send 下来,下降;下倾
-
descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
-
descend on (袭击)
-
descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
-
Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
-
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
557. Fahrenheit
'færəhait 华氏温度
- degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
- 72˚ Fahrenheit (= 72 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale ) (72华氏度)
- Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)
558. freedom
'fri:dəm 自由;自主
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
freedom from (免于)
-
degrees of freedom (自由度)
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
freedom of information (信息自由)
-
economic freedom (经济自由)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of religion (宗教自由)
-
press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of movement (迁徙自由)
-
with freedom (adv. 自由地)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
political freedom (政治自由)
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)
-
freedom day ((美)自由日)
-
People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)
-
the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)
-
the freedom to vote (选举自由)
-
He thinks children have too much freedom these days. (他认为如今的孩子太自由了。)
- independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)
559. grave
ɡreiv 坟墓
ɡreiv 严重的
-
watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
-
rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
-
At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross. (坟头上有一个小小的木十字架。)
-
Matthew’s life is in grave danger. (马修的生命危在旦夕。)
-
important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
-
death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
-
brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
560. lumber
'lʌmbə 木材;木料;制材
- It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it. (它是软木做的,看样子是云杉。)
-
log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)
-
wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)
561. encounter
in'kauntə 遭遇,遇到
in'kauntə 遭遇
-
encounter with (遭遇,遇到)
-
close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)
-
The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
-
She didn’t remember our encounter last summer. (她不记得我和她去年夏天那次邂逅了。)
-
confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)
-
fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)
-
bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)
562. atmosphere
气氛;大气;空气
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
-
The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning. (哥伦比亚号航天飞机将在明天上午重进地球大气层。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (烟雾弥漫的空气)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
563. toe
təu 脚趾;足尖
-
from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)
-
big toe (大脚趾)
-
heel and toe (踵趾动作;踵和趾;脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转)
-
toe in (前束,前轮内倾)
-
toe cap (鞋头)
-
toe the line (听从;准备起跑)
-
slope toe (坡脚)
-
great toe (拇趾)
-
little toe (小脚趾)
-
pile toe (桩头)
-
on one's toe (警觉;准备行动)
-
toe box ([制鞋业]头套;[制鞋业]前衬)
- He stubbed his toe (= hurt it by kicking it against something ) on a rock. (他的脚趾踢到一块石头上受了伤。)
- tootsies, pettitoes ([解剖]脚趾;足尖)
564. touch
tʌtʃ 触摸;触动;感动
tʌtʃ 触
-
in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)
-
in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)
-
keep in touch (保持联络)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
get in touch (取得联系)
-
a touch of (有一点)
-
get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)
-
keep in touch with (与…保持联系)
-
touch on (提及;谈及)
-
one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))
-
stay in touch (保持联系)
-
do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)
-
touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)
-
sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)
-
finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)
-
human touch (人类接触)
-
lose touch (失去联系)
-
light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))
-
She reached out to touch his arm. (她伸手去碰他的胳膊。)
-
If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive. (如果家中被盗,在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。)
-
‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled. (“别碰我!”她大叫道。)
-
Her plight has touched the hearts of people around the world. (她的困境触动了全世界人的心弦。)
-
She felt a gentle touch on her shoulder. (她感到有人轻轻碰了一下她的肩膀。)
-
come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)
-
deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)
-
contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)
565. troublesome
'trʌblsəm 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
-
a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)
-
troublesome itching (难受的痒)
- tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)
566. congratulation
kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən 祝贺;祝贺词
-
letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
-
Give Oscar my congratulations. (请向奥斯卡转达我的祝贺。)
- felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)
567. package
'pækidʒ 包裹,包,捆
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
568. part
一部分;零件
-
part of (部分的;一部分)
-
in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
-
take part (参与, 参加)
-
take part in (参加,参与)
-
third part (第三部分;第三度)
-
three parts (四分之三)
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
-
on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
-
each part (每一部分;每联)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
part with (与…分开;舍弃)
-
upper part (上部)
-
major part (主要部分;重要部件)
-
for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
-
small part (少部分;细小零件)
-
central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
spare part (备件)
-
For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
-
Lay all the parts out before you start assembling the model. (开始组装模型之前把所有的零件都摆放出来。)
-
role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
-
portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
-
break it down (断裂;分手)
-
half (部分地)
-
fractional, segmental (部分的)
569. credit
'kredit 信用贷款;信用
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
-
The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)
-
What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
570. judge
dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员
-
judge of (判断;评价)
-
judge by (根据…作出判断)
-
presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)
-
trial judge ([法]初审法官)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
chief judge (审判长)
-
district judge (地区法官)
-
The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison. (由主审法官确定刑期。)
-
The panel of judges included several well-known writers. (评审团包括几位著名作家。)
-
estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)
-
justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)
-
determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)
571. original
ə'ridʒənəl 最初的;新颖的
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
-
The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
-
the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
-
The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
-
highly original design (非常独特的设计)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
572. decision
di'siʒən 决定,决心;果断
-
decision making (判定,决策)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
decision model (决策模型)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
management decision (管理决策)
-
decision maker (决策人)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
-
policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
-
decision analysis (决策分析)
-
decision process (判定过程)
-
decision theory (n. 决策论)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
decision problem (判定问题)
-
group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
-
Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
-
The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ). (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
-
the ability to act with speed and decision (处事迅速果断的能力)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
573. compose
kəm'pəuz 创作;组成,构成
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
-
Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
-
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. (水由氢和氧组成。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
574. rag
ræɡ 破布,碎布,抹布
-
in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)
-
from rags to riches (由穷致富)
-
red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)
-
rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
-
rag trade (服装业)
-
glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)
-
chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)
-
on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)
-
He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)
-
an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)
-
clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)
-
rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)
575. satellite
'sætəlait 人造卫星;卫星
-
satellite communication (卫星通信)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
satellite image (卫星图象)
-
communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
-
meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
-
weather satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
-
the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
-
The moon is a satellite of the Earth. (月球是地球的卫星。)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
576. transport
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
transport system (运输系统;传输系统)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
transport network ([计]运输网)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
water transport (水路运输)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
transport service (传输业务;传送服务)
-
transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)
-
transport company (转运(货运)公司)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
international transport ([经]国际运输)
-
transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)
-
trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
-
Canals were used for the transport of goods. (利用运河来运输货物。)
-
carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)
-
convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)
577. drawing
'drɔ:iŋ 图画,素描;绘图
-
drawing up (拟订)
-
drawing process (回火过程)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
in drawing (画得精确)
-
wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)
-
drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
-
drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)
-
drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)
-
engineering drawing (工程制图)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
-
construction drawing (施工图;结构图)
-
drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)
-
line drawing (素描;线条画)
-
drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))
-
design drawing (设计图)
-
drawing design (图纸设计)
-
cold drawing (冷拔)
-
drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)
-
wire drawing machine (拔丝机)
-
a drawing of Canterbury Cathedral (一幅坎特伯雷大教堂的素描画)
-
I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)
-
picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)
-
painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)
578. protective
prəu'tektiv 保护的,防护的
-
protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
-
protective film (保护膜)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
-
protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
protective membrane (保护膜)
-
personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)
-
protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)
-
protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)
-
protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)
-
protective circuit (保护电路)
-
protective relay (保护继电器)
-
protective gear (保护装置)
-
protective clothing (防护服)
-
Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)
- phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)
579. ago
ə'ɡəu 以前
-
They moved to a new house some time ago (= a fairly long time ago ) . (他们搬进新居已有些日子了。)
-
We had our bicentenary celebrations not that long ago. (不久前,我们举行了200周年庆典活动。)
-
previously, formerly, back (以前,以往)
-
previous, past, back (以前的;过去的)
580. signature
'signətʃə 署名,签字,签名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
581. primary
'praiməri 基本的;最初的
-
primary school (小学)
-
primary stage (初始阶段)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
primary education (初等教育)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
primary function (主功能;基函数)
-
primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
-
primary air (一次空气)
-
primary source (主源;第一手来源)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
-
primary production (初级生产)
-
primary key (主关键字,主键标)
-
primary health care (初级保健护理)
-
primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
-
primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
-
Our primary concern must be the children. (我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。)
-
primary causes (最初的原因)
-
The disease is still in its primary stage. (这病尚处于初始阶段。)
-
elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
-
original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
582. poem
'pəuim 诗,韵文,诗体文
-
love poem (爱情诗)
-
narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
-
prose poem (n. 散文诗)
-
symphonic poem (交响诗)
- I decided to write a poem about how I felt. (我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。)
- poetry, verse (诗)
583. hear
hiə 听见;听说;审讯
-
hear from (收到…的信;受…的批评)
-
hear about (听说;得知)
-
hear of (听说,听说过)
-
sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)
-
pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
-
hear out (听完)
-
hear the call (听见呼唤;听见电话声)
-
wouldn't hear of (不允许;不赞同)
-
Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open. (布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。)
-
Did anyone see or hear anything last night? (昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么?)
-
Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well any more. (老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。)
-
I heard a rumor that he was getting married soon. (我听到传闻,说他马上要结婚了。)
-
The Supreme Court heard the case on Tuesday. (最高法院于周二审理了此案。)
-
sound, learn of (听到,听;听说;审理)
-
ear, hark (听;听见)
584. overall
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全面的
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)
-
overall development (综合开发)
-
overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)
-
overall design (总体设计;总设计)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
overall level (总电平)
-
overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
overall analysis (全分析)
-
overall system ([计]总体系统)
-
overall strength (总强度)
-
overall evaluation (综合评价)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
overall efficiency (总效率)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)
-
overall view (全景;透视图)
-
overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)
-
overall risk (综合险,整体风险)
-
The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)
-
The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)
-
An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)
-
We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)
-
entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)
-
outright (全部地;总的说来)
-
jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)
585. freely
'fri:li 自由地;直率地
-
breathe freely (透气;安心)
-
freely supported (自由支承的)
-
the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)
-
EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)
-
They freely admitted using the drug. (他们坦率地承认吸毒。)
- largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)
586. creature
'kri:tʃə 生物,动物
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
587. specify
'spesəfai, -si- 详细说明;指定
-
Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
-
They specified a spacious entrance hall. (他们明确要求门厅要宽敞。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
588. combine
kəm'bain 使结合;兼有
-
combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
-
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
-
Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
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Good carpet wool needs to combine softness with strength. (优质的地毯羊毛需要兼备柔性和韧性。)
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bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
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band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
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integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
589. solar
'səulə 太阳的,日光的
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solar energy (太阳能)
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solar system (太阳系)
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solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
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solar cell (太阳能电池)
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solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
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solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
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solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
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solar panel (太阳电池板)
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total solar eclipse (日全食)
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solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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solar heat (太阳热)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
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solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
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solar light (太阳能灯)
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solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
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silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
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solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
590. sort
sɔ:t 种类;类别
sɔ:t 整理
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sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)
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some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)
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sort out (挑选出)
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of sorts (各种各样的)
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that sort of thing (那类事情)
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of a sort (同一种类的)
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quick sort (快速分类)
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sort order ([计]排序次序)
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bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
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sort by (排序方式)
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out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)
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sort through (分类,整理)
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insertion sort (插入分类)
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heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
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merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
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selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)
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in some sort (adv. 稍微)
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sort ascending (n. [计]升序)
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a good sort (好人)
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sort descending (降序)
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Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ). (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)
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They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing. (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)
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The eggs are sorted according to size. (这些鸡蛋是按大小分类的。)
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category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)
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travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)
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systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)
591. dishonour
dis'ɔnə 不光彩;丢脸的人
- You’ve brought enough dishonour on your family already without causing any more trouble. (你惹的麻烦已经让你的家人够丢脸的了,不用再添乱了。)
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default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))
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nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)
592. permit
pə'mit 允许
pə'mit 执照
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work permit (工作许可证)
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residence permit (居留证)
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permit of (允许;容许有)
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entry permit (入境许可证)
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import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
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export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)
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travel permit (旅行证)
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entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
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exit permit (出境许可证)
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permit fee (n. 许可证费用)
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Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)
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He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)
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A permit is required for fishing in the canal. (在运河中钓鱼要有许可证。)
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to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)
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license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)
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license, patent (许可证,执照)
593. magnificent
mæɡ'nifisənt 壮丽的;华丽的
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a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)
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The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)
- grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)
594. drift
drift 漂流;漂泊
drift 趋势;流动
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temperature drift (温度漂移)
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genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
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zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
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drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)
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drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)
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drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)
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baseline drift (基线漂移)
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drift sand (流砂;流沙)
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drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)
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drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
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drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)
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frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)
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wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)
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drift velocity (漂移速度)
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drift region (漂移区域)
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continental drift (大陆漂移说)
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low drift (低漂移)
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drift out (越野赛车)
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drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)
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on the drift (◎(船)漂流)
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Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
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Jenni spent the year drifting around Europe. (珍妮这一年来一直在欧洲各地漂泊。)
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a drift towards longer working hours (工作时间不知不觉的变长)
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the drift from the countryside to the cities (大量人口从乡村往城市的流动)
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tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)
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extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)
595. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
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The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
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The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
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I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
596. proper
'prɔpə 适合的;合乎体统的
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proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)
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city proper (城市市区部分)
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proper for (适合)
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proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
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proper operation (正确操作)
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at a proper time (在适当的时候)
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in the proper way (用适当方法)
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proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))
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proper handling (适当操作)
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proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)
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proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)
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proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)
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proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)
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proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
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proper law (准据法)
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proper pride (自尊心)
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proper rate (正常速率)
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proper noun ([语]专有名词)
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proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)
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Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)
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the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)
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The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)
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It is only right and proper that an independent inquiry should take place. (唯一正确的做法是进行独立调查。)
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suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
597. lame
跛的;瘸的,残废的
- lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
- a lame dog (一条瘸腿的狗)
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incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)
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founder (变跛)
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cripple (使跛;使成残废)
598. mechanical
mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的
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mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
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mechanical equipment (机械设备)
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mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
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mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
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mechanical strength (机械强度)
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mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)
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mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
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mechanical structure (机械结构)
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mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
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mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)
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mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
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mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
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mechanical energy ([物]机械能)
-
mechanical vibration (机械振动)
-
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
-
mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
-
mechanical alloying (机械合金化)
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The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure. (因机械故障航班被取消了。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)
-
the mechanical properties of solids (固体的力学性能)
- wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)
599. vital
'vaitəl 生命的;有生命力的
-
vital part (要害部位)
-
vital energy (生命力)
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vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
-
vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
-
vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
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vital point (要点)
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vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
- Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)