2000_四级英语词汇(正序版)
2000. instead
代替,顶替;反而
- instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
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You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. (你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。)
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Could I have tuna instead of ham? (我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?)
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Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. (他没有生气,反而似乎很高兴。)
2001. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能;直觉;生性
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by instinct (出于本能)
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instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
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on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
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killer instinct (杀生本能)
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maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
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animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
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basic instinct (本能)
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herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
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intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
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abrim (充满着的)
2002. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 研究所;学院
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research institute (研究机构,研究所)
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institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
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designing institute (n. 设计院)
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massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
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engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
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confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
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technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
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institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
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petroleum institute (石油学院)
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california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
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polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
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institute of economics (经济学院)
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institute director (研究所所长)
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georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
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educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
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american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
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american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
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institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
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institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
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physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
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found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
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academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
2003. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 协会;制度,习俗
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financial institution (金融机构)
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institution of higher learning (高等学校)
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medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
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public institution ([法]公共机构)
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social institution (社会制度)
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brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
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institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
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academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
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banking institution ([经]金融机构)
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investment institution (投资机构)
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mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
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royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
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peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
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smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
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lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
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authorized institution (认可机构)
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authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
- social institutions such as the family and religion (家庭和宗教这一类社会制度)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
2004. instruct
in'strʌkt 教;指示;通知
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
2005. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 命令;教学;教训
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classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
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instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
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work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
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medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
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operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
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computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
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instruction book (说明书)
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language of instruction (教学语言)
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special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
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operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
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instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
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scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
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written instruction (书面指示)
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direct instruction (直接指令)
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programmed instruction (程序教学)
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macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
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machine instruction (机器指令)
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basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
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(= I have been told ) to give the package to him personally. (我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。)
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Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions. (你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
2006. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;工具;乐器
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measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
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musical instrument (乐器)
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test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
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testing instrument (试验仪器)
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precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
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intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
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instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
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financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
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instrument system (仪表系统)
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optical instrument (光学仪器)
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monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
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electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
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stringed instrument (弦乐器)
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scientific instrument (科学仪表)
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wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
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detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
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logging instrument (测井仪)
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percussion instrument (打击乐器)
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instrument analysis (仪器分析)
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experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
2007. insufficient
不足的;不适当的
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insufficient funds (存款不足)
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insufficient memory (内存空间不足)
- Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
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short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)
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shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)
2008. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
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Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
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I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
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hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
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despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
2009. insurance
in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费
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insurance company (保险公司)
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medical insurance (医疗保险)
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health insurance (健康保险)
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life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)
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social insurance (社会保险)
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insurance industry (保险业)
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insurance policy (保险单,保单)
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endowment insurance (养老保险)
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liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
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unemployment insurance (失业保险)
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insurance business (保险业务)
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property insurance (财产保险)
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insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
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insurance premium (保险费)
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deposit insurance (存款保险)
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insurance fund (保险基金)
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insurance law (保险法)
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labor insurance (n. 劳保)
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insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
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pension insurance (养老保险)
- Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
- assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)
2010. insure
in'ʃuə 给…保险;确保
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
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undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
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to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
2011. intellectual
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的
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intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
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intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
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intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
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intellectual development (智力发展)
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intellectual ability (智能)
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world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
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intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
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intellectual education (智育)
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intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
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intellectual support (智力支持)
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intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
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proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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intellectual power (智力)
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intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
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intellectual activity (智力活动)
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intellectual community (知识界)
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intellectual work (脑力劳动)
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intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
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intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- a leading British intellectual (一位顶尖的英国知识分子)
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wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
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clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
2012. intelligence
智力;理解力;情报
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artificial intelligence (人工智能)
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competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
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business intelligence (商业智能)
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emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
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intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))
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intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)
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intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)
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high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)
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market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)
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intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
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intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)
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intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)
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intelligence test (智力测验)
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intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)
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military intelligence (军事情报)
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central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))
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intelligence official (情报官员)
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intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)
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general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)
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intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)
- To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
- brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)
2013. intelligent
in'telidʒent 聪明的;理智的
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intelligent control (智能控制)
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intelligent building (智能型大楼)
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intelligent system (智能系统)
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intelligent management (智能管理)
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intelligent controller (智能控制器)
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intelligent design (智能设计)
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intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
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intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
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intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)
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intelligent sensor (智能传感器)
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intelligent machine (智能机器)
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intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)
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intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)
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intelligent use ([化]合理使用)
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intelligent behavior (智力行为)
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a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)
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Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)
- wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)
2014. intend
想要,打算;意指
2015. intense
in'tens 强烈的;紧张的
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intense competition (激烈的竞争)
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intense emotion (激情)
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intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
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intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
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Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
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the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
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The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
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He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
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a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
2016. intensity
in'tensəti 强烈,剧烈;强度
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high intensity (adj. 高强度的)
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labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)
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light intensity (光强度)
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stress intensity (应力强度)
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intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
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intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
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stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
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low intensity (低强度)
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radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)
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sound intensity (声音强度)
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fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)
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signal intensity (信号强度)
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energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)
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rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)
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current intensity (电流强度)
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magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)
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luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)
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work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)
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magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)
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turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)
- The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
- stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)
2017. intensive
in'tensiv 加强的;精耕细作的
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intensive care (重病特别护理)
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intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)
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intensive reading (精读;英语精读)
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intensive training (大强度训练)
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intensive study (深入研究)
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intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)
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labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)
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intensive economy (集约型经济)
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intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
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energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)
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intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)
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intensive operation (集约经营)
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english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))
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intensive course (精读课程)
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labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)
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a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)
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a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)
- enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)
2018. intention
in'tenʃən 意图,意向,目的
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original intention (初衷;原始意图)
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good intention (好心,良好的意图)
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real intention (真实意图;真正目的)
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evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
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behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)
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with good intention (好意地;好心)
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first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)
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without intention (无意地;非故意地)
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by intention (prep. 故意;有意)
- They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
- goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)
2019. intentional
in'tenʃənəl 故意的,有意识的
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intentional crime (故意犯罪)
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intentional injury (故意伤害)
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intentional act (故意行为)
- I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional. (我的确把他绊倒了,但不是故意的。)
- studied, designed, conscious (故意的;蓄意的;策划的)
2020. interaction
,intər'ækʃən 相互作用;干扰
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interaction with (交往;与…相互作用)
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interaction design (交互设计;互动设计)
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social interaction (社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用)
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human-computer interaction (人机交互)
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positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
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interaction effect (相互影响)
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user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)
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interaction process (互动过程;相互作用过程)
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hydrophobic interaction (n. 疏水作用)
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mutual interaction (相互酌)
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interaction force (相互作用力;相互酌力)
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strong interaction (强相互作用(等于strong force))
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interaction energy (互作用能;相互作用能)
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interaction analysis (互动分析;相互影响分件;交互分析)
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human interaction (人际互动)
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molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)
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electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)
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interpersonal interaction (人际互动)
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interaction time (交互作用时间,相互酌时间)
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interaction parameter (相互作用参数;相互酌参数)
- But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction. (但您只有在实现所有方法的情况下才能获得最多的收益,因为它们的力量来自于它们之间的相互作用。)
- reciprocity, mutual effect ([数][物]相互作用;交互作用)
2021. interest
'intrist, 'intər- 兴趣;利益;利息
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interest in (对…有兴趣)
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of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)
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interest rate ([经]利率)
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public interest (公共利益)
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no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)
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with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)
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common interest (共同利益)
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strong interest (专注)
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in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)
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economic interest (经济利益)
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personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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special interest (特殊兴趣)
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conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
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keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
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interest rate risk (利率风险)
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high interest (高利)
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have no interest (不感冒)
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general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)
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places of interest (名胜古迹)
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I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)
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The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)
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Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)
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I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)
- like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)
2022. interesting
ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ 有趣的,引人入胜的
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to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)
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interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)
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look interesting (好像很有趣)
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That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)
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a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)
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Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)
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It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)
2023. interfere
,intə'fiə 干涉,干预;妨碍
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interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
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interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
- My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
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influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
-
impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
2024. interference
,intə'fiərəns 干涉,干预;阻碍
-
interference in (干涉)
-
electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)
-
interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
-
interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
-
interference pattern (干涉图样)
-
intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)
-
interference filter (干涉滤光片)
-
background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)
-
interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
-
optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)
-
harmonic interference (谐波干涉)
-
interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)
-
radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
- Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
- conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)
2025. interior
in'tiəriə 内的;内地的n内部
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
-
interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
-
interior wall (内墙)
-
interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)
-
interior designer (室内设计师)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)
-
interior door (室内门;内门)
-
interior lighting (室内照明)
-
interior trim (内部装饰)
-
vehicle interior (汽车内饰)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
interior angle (内角)
-
interior surface (内表面;内面)
-
interior temperature (室内温度)
-
department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)
-
interior decorator (室内设计家)
-
interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
-
ministry of interior (n. 内政部)
- The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
-
essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)
-
inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)
2026. intermediate
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的;中级的
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)
-
intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)
-
intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)
-
chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)
-
intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)
-
intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)
-
intermediate court (中级法院)
-
intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)
-
intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)
-
intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)
-
intermediate value (中间值;介值)
-
organic intermediate (有机中间体)
-
intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)
-
intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)
-
intermediate storage (中间存储器)
-
intermediate point (中间点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
- an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
-
mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)
-
medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)
2027. internal
in'tə:nəl 内的;国内的
-
internal control (内部控制;内控)
-
internal force (内力)
-
internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
-
internal structure (内部结构)
-
internal combustion (内燃)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
-
internal control system (内部控制系统)
-
internal pressure (内压力)
-
internal affairs (内部事务;内务)
-
internal environment (内部环境)
-
internal stress (内应力)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
internal auditing (内部审计)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
internal surface (内表面;内层)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
internal energy (内能)
-
internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)
-
We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)
-
the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)
-
internal markets (国内市场)
- inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)
2028. international
国际的,世界(性)的
-
international trade (国际贸易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
international cooperation (国际合作)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
international society (国际社会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)
-
the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)
- mundane (国际的;世界的)
2029. interpret
in'tə:prit 解释,说明;口译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
2030. interpretation
in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释;口译
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
judicial interpretation (司法解释)
-
image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)
-
geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)
-
oral interpretation (口译)
-
visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)
-
physical interpretation (物理解释)
-
One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)
-
It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)
-
What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)
- explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)
2031. interpreter
in'tə:pritə 译员,口译者
- simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
- Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
- expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)
2032. interrupt
,intə'rʌpt 打断,打扰;中止
-
interrupt handling (中断处置)
-
external interrupt (外部中断)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
interrupt controller (中断控制器)
-
Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
-
Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
-
let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
-
cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
-
break, broken off (中断)
2033. interruption
,intə'rʌpʃən 中断,打断;障碍物
-
business interruption (营业中断险)
-
service interruption (断电,停电)
-
power interruption (供电中断,电源中断;从电中断)
-
supply interruption (供电中断)
- break, disturbance, obstacle ([计]中断;干扰;中断之事)
2034. interval
'intəvəl 间隔;休息;间距
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
2035. interview
'intəvju: 接见;会见;面谈
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
-
interview method (访谈法)
-
group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
interview skills (面试技巧)
-
interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
-
focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
-
structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
-
unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
- a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
-
audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
-
cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
2036. intimate
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;个人的
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
intimate friend (知交,知己)
-
intimate contact (亲密接触)
-
an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)
-
an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)
-
private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)
-
confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)
-
bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)
2037. into
进,入;进入到
- go into (进入;加入;变得;探究)
-
Come into the office. (到办公室里来。)
-
He thrust his hand into his coat pocket. (他把手插进大衣口袋里。)
-
There must be another way into the cave. (一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。)
-
Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head. (休回到床上,拉过被子蒙住头。)
-
I’ve got to go into town this morning. (我今天上午得进城去。)
-
We dived into the sea. (我们跳进海里。)
2038. introduce
,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进,传入
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
- Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
2039. introduction
,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;引言
-
introduction of (引进;引入)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
-
introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
-
business introduction (业务介绍)
-
Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
-
Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
2040. invade
in'veid 入侵,侵略;侵袭
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
2041. invasion
in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)
2042. invent
in'vent 发明,创造;捏造
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
2043. invention
in'venʃən 发明,创造;捏造
-
patented invention (发明专利权)
-
patent of invention (发明专利)
- The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
- fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)
2044. inventor
in'ventə 发明者;发明家
- ...Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. (…亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,电话的发明者。)
- creator, artificer ([专利]发明家;发明人;创造者)
2045. invest
in'vest 投资;投入
-
invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)
-
invest with (授予)
- I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
-
fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)
-
invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)
2046. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
2047. investigation
in,vesti'ɡeiʃən 调查,调查研究
-
on-the-spot investigation (实地考察)
-
field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)
-
experimental investigation (试验研究)
-
under investigation (在调查研究中)
-
investigation report (调查报告书)
-
sampling investigation (抽样调查)
-
site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
general investigation (普查)
-
investigation team (调查组)
-
credit investigation (资信调查,信用调查)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
epidemiological investigation ([医]流行病学调查)
-
investigation depth (探测深度)
-
qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
-
investigation stage (侦查阶段;勘察阶段)
-
soil investigation (土质甸;土壤甸;土壤调查)
-
judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)
-
ground investigation (土地勘测)
-
investigation form (调查格式)
-
The investigation continued for nearly three years. (调查持续了近三年。)
-
a criminal investigation (刑事调查)
-
A private detective was hired to conduct the investigation. (雇了一名私人侦探进行调查。)
- research, probe (调查;调查研究)
2048. investment
in'vestmənt 投资,投资额,投入
-
investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
investment management (投资管理)
-
investment bank (投资银行)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
-
investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)
-
investment company (投资公司)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
-
total investment (总投资)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
overseas investment (海外投资)
-
financial investment (金融投资)
- We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
- input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)
2049. invisible
in'vizəbl 看不见的,无形的
-
invisible hand (看不见的手)
-
invisible assets (无形资产)
-
invisible trade (无形贸易)
-
invisible ink (隐形墨水)
-
invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
- The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
- intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)
2050. invitation
邀请,招待;请柬
-
invitation letter (邀请函)
-
invitation card (请帖;招待券)
-
by invitation (凭请柬)
-
invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
invitation for bid (招标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
- They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
- calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)
2051. invite
in'vait, 'invait 邀请,聘请;招待
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
- I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
-
serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
-
calling, invitation to (邀请)
2052. involve
in'vɔlv 使卷入;牵涉
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
- If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government. (如果有掩盖真相的行为,它就牵扯到了处于政府最高层的那些人。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
2053. inward
'inwəd 里面的
'inwəd 向内
-
inward investment (对内投资)
-
inward remittance (汇入汇款)
-
turn inward (转向机场)
- He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)
-
internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)
-
inboard (向内;内心里)
-
interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)
2054. iron
'aiən 铁;烙铁
'aiən 烫(衣)
-
iron and steel (钢铁)
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
-
iron and steel company (钢铁公司)
-
iron oxide (氧化铁)
-
molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
iron content (铁含量,含铁量)
-
gray iron (灰口铸铁)
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)
-
the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)
-
the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)
-
sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)
-
cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)
2055. irregular
i'reɡjulə 不规则的;不整齐的
-
irregular menstruation (月经不调)
-
irregular wave ([化]不规则波)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)
-
It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)
- abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)
2056. island
'ailənd 岛,岛屿
-
on the island (在岛上)
-
hainan island (海南岛)
-
rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
-
long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
-
heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
-
lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
big island (夏威夷大岛)
-
volcanic island (火山岛)
-
coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
-
easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
-
ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
-
The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
-
the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
-
isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
-
to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
2057. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离,使孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
2058. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;发行
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
-
We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
-
The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
2059. it
这,那,它
- as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
-
‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)
-
I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)
-
There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)
-
Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)
-
This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)
2060. Italian
i'tæljən 意大利的n意大利人
- italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
- ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)
2061. item
条,条款;一条
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
2062. its
its 它的
- as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
-
He emphasized its importance to me. (他向我强调它的重要性。)
-
The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. (这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思。)
-
The company disseminated information about its new programmes. (公司传播有关其新计划的信息。)
2063. itself
它自己;自身
-
in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)
-
by itself (单独地;自动地)
-
of itself (自行)
-
The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)
-
The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)
-
a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)
2064. jacket
短上衣,茄克衫
-
leather jacket (皮夹克)
-
water jacket (水套)
-
down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)
-
life jacket (救生衣)
-
cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)
-
yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)
-
dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)
-
heating jacket (加热套)
-
dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))
-
sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)
-
waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)
-
cooling water jacket (冷却水套)
-
cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)
- Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work. (吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。)
- jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)
2065. jail
dʒeil 监狱
dʒeil 监禁
-
in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
-
go to jail (入狱)
- He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
-
prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
-
prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
2066. jam
dʒæm 果酱
-
traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
-
in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)
-
jam in (用力把…塞进去)
-
jam on (v. 踩压)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
ice jam (冰塞,冰障)
-
paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱)
-
a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)
-
jam jars (果酱罐)
2067. January
'dʒænjuəri 一月
- in january (在一月)
- We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)
2068. Japan
dʒə'pæn 日本,日本国
-
made in japan (日本制造)
-
bank of japan (日本中央银行)
-
sea of japan (日本海)
-
democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
-
japan airlines (日本航空)
-
yahoo japan (雅虎日本)
- lacquerware ([轻]漆器;[涂料]日本亮漆)
2069. Japanese
,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本的
,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本人
-
japanese yen (日元)
-
japanese language (日语)
-
japanese style (日本式)
-
japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)
-
japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)
-
japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)
- a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)
2070. jar
dʒɑ: 罐子,坛子,广口瓶
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
a jam jar (果酱罐)
-
half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
2071. jaw
dʒɔ: 颌,颚
-
jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)
-
lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
-
jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)
-
upper jaw (上颌)
-
jaw bone (颌骨)
-
jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)
-
jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)
- a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
-
chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)
-
rabbit on (教训;唠叨)
-
lesson (教训;对…唠叨)
2072. jazz
dʒæz 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
-
jazz music (n. 爵士乐)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))
-
jazz up (v. 使活泼)
-
jazz age (爵士乐时代)
-
jazz festival (爵士音乐节)
-
all that jazz (诸如此类的事)
-
jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
-
and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)
-
a jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
-
modern jazz (现代爵士乐)
-
Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)
-
louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)
-
enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)
-
loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)
2073. jealous
'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
2074. jet
dʒet 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
-
water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)
-
jet flow (射流)
-
ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
air jet ([化]空气喷射)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
jet li (李连杰(中国演员))
-
jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)
-
jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))
-
plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)
-
jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)
-
jet plane (喷气式飞机)
-
jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)
-
jet propulsion (喷射推进)
-
steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)
-
jet black (乌黑;深黑)
-
jet fighter (喷气战斗机)
- He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)
-
coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)
-
shoot out, send up (射出)
-
shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)
2075. jewel
'dʒu:əl 宝石;宝石饰物
-
jewel box (珠宝盒)
-
crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
-
jewel case (珠宝盒(等于jewel box))
- She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. (她喜欢穿上盛装,戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。)
- gem, gemstone ([宝]宝石;珠宝)
2076. jewish
'dʒu:iʃ 犹太人的
- ...the Jewish festival of Passover. (…犹太逾越节。)
2077. job
dʒɔb 职业;工作;零活
-
good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
-
on the job (在工作;在忙著)
-
do a good job (干得好;好好干)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
get a job (工作,就业)
-
part-time job (兼职)
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
looking for a job (找工作;谋职)
-
do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)
-
job title (n. 职称)
-
job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)
-
job training (职业培训;工作训练)
-
on job (在职)
-
job security (工作保障;职业安全感)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)
-
It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)
-
He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)
-
I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)
-
Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)
-
profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)
-
contract with (承包;代客买卖)
2078. join
dʒɔin 参加;连接
-
join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)
-
join in (加入;参加)
-
join hands with (握手;同…联合)
-
join forces (协力;团结)
-
join together (结合;连接)
-
join the army (参军)
-
join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
-
join the party (入党;同病相怜)
-
join up (联合起来;连接;参军)
-
join forces with (联合;会师)
-
join now (参加;现在加入)
-
join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)
-
join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))
-
Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl. (许多人牺牲周末时间,加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。)
-
the benefits of joining our pension scheme (参加我们的退休金计划的好处)
-
Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting. (教会领袖参与了禁止猎狐的运动。)
-
participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)
-
become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)
-
combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)
2079. joint
dʒɔint 接头,接缝;关节
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
- What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
2080. joke
dʒəuk 笑话
dʒəuk 说笑话
-
make a joke (开玩笑,讲笑话)
-
as a joke (开玩笑)
-
crack a joke (v. 开玩笑)
-
no joke (不是开玩笑的事;不是轻松的事)
-
in joke (开玩笑)
-
practical joke (n. 恶作剧)
-
beyond a joke ([口语]并非戏言;需要严肃对待的事)
-
play a joke (开玩笑)
-
bad joke (冷笑话)
-
play a joke on (戏弄某人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑)
- I couldn’t go out with someone for a joke, could you? (我可不能拿谈恋爱当儿戏,对不对?)
-
fun, sport (玩笑,笑话;笑柄)
-
make sport of, play trick on (开…的玩笑)
-
fool, kid around (开玩笑)
2081. jolly
'dʒɔli 快活的;令人高兴的
-
a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)
-
jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))
- Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
-
good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
-
fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)
2082. journal
'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日志
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
2083. journalist
'dʒə:nəlist 记者,新闻工作者
- a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
- newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)
2084. journey
'dʒə:ni 旅行,旅程
'dʒə:ni 旅行
-
long journey (长途旅行)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
on the journey (在旅程中)
-
return journey (回程;往返旅行)
-
go on a journey (去旅行)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
journey time (行车时间;运行时间)
-
make a journey (旅行)
-
safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
-
have a good journey (旅途愉快)
- the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
-
tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)
-
travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)
2085. joy
dʒɔi 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
-
with joy (高兴地)
-
tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)
- the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)
-
pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)
-
jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)
-
be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)
2086. joyful
'dʒɔiful 十分喜悦的,快乐的
- A wedding is a joyful celebration of love. (婚礼是令人喜悦的爱情庆典。)
- glad, fulfilling (欢喜的;令人高兴的)
2087. judge
dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员
-
judge of (判断;评价)
-
judge by (根据…作出判断)
-
presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)
-
trial judge ([法]初审法官)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
chief judge (审判长)
-
district judge (地区法官)
- The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison. (由主审法官确定刑期。)
-
estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)
-
justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)
-
determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)
2088. judgement
'dʒʌdʒmənt 意见;审判;判断
-
value judgement (价值判断)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)
-
day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)
- opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)
2089. juice
dʒu:s (水果等)汁,液
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
orange juice (橘子汁)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
-
tomato juice (番茄汁)
-
gastric juice (n. 胃液)
-
lime juice (酸橙汁)
-
ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
-
pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)
-
coconut juice (椰子汁)
-
watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
-
juice extractor (榨汁机)
-
pomegranate juice (石榴汁)
-
milky juice (n. 乳汁)
-
a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)
-
A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)
- extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)
2090. July
dʒʊˈlaɪ 七月
-
in july (在七月)
-
fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)
-
But from February through July, Joy sat around with nothing to do. (但是从二月到七月,乔伊又无事可做了。)
-
People still remembered the earthquake that had jarred this region last July. (人们仍然记得去年七月发生的使该地区产生剧烈震动的那次地震。)
-
One July a couple of years ago I took my supper with a Captain Moran on board the S.S. Margaret, that had put into a western river from I know not where. (两年前的七月,我在玛格丽特号船上和一位名叫莫兰的船长共进晚餐,这艘船从我不熟悉的一个地方出发,驶往爱尔兰西部的某条河流。)
2091. jump
dʒʌmp 跳;暴涨
dʒʌmp 跳过
-
jump in (v. 投入)
-
jump out (跳出)
-
jump over (v. 跳过)
-
jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)
-
jump into (跳入;跳进……)
-
long jump (跳远)
-
jump out of (跳出;跳出来)
-
high jump (跳高)
-
jump up (跳起来;上投断层)
-
jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)
-
jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)
-
jump down (跳下;下落断层)
-
triple jump (三级跳远)
-
jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
-
jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)
-
jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))
-
jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
-
for the high jump ([俚语])
-
jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
- The cats jumped down and came to meet us. (这些猫跳下来,过来迎接我们。)
-
spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)
-
bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)
-
dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)
2092. June
六月
- He spent two and a half weeks with us in June 1986. (1986年6月,他和我们呆了两个半星期。)
2093. jungle
'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林,莽丛
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
-
mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
-
backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
2094. junior
'dʒu:njə 年少的
'dʒu:njə 晚辈
-
junior high (初中)
-
junior high school (初中)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
junior school (小学)
-
junior student (大三学生)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
junior college student (大专生,专科生)
-
junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
2095. jury
'dʒuəri 陪审团;评奖团
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
jury trial (陪审团审案)
-
trial by jury (陪审审判)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)
-
the members of the jury (陪审团成员)
-
The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)
-
the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)
- quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)
2096. just
dʒʌst 刚才;只是;正好
-
just like (就像,正如)
-
just as (正象)
-
just because (正因为)
-
just now (刚才;眼下)
-
just about (几乎,差不多)
-
just before (就在...之前)
-
more than just (不只是)
-
just a little (一点点;只是一点点)
-
just think (试想;只想想看)
-
just so (正是如此)
-
just right (刚刚好,正好,恰如其分)
-
just do it (就这么干吧;说做就做)
-
just then (就在那时,正当那时;正在那时)
-
just in time (及时;恰好)
-
just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))
-
just love (老婆大人(TVB电视剧))
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
-
just yet (恰好现在)
-
just as well (无妨;幸好)
-
A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now. (我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。)
-
The house was large and roomy; just right for us. (那幢房子大而宽敞,正合我们的需要。)
-
She looks just like her mother. (她看上去就像她妈妈。)
-
Just what do you think you’re trying to do? (你究竟想干什么?)
-
A nice hot bath – just the thing(= exactly the right thing ) to relax sore muscles. (洗个舒服的热水澡,那正是缓解肌肉酸痛的好方法。)
-
merely, simply, only, indeed, but (只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要)
-
judicial, reasonable, logical, rational, possible ([法]公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的)
2097. justice
'dʒʌstis 正义,公正;司法
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
-
distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
-
justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
-
a book on the criminal justice system (一本有关刑事审判制度的书)
-
The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished ). (这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。)
-
Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. (恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
2098. justify
证明…是正当的
- Nothing justifies murdering another human being. (什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。)
2099. keen
ki:n 热心的;激烈的
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)