3000_四级英语词汇

3000. rouse

rauz 唤醒,唤起;惊起

🤩短语
  • rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)

  • wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)

  • arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)

3001. reflexion

ri'flekʃən 映象;反映;反射

🎤例句
  • Can you see your reflexion in the glass? (中文例句: 你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)

  • His speech was an accurate reflexion of the public mood. (中文例句: 他的讲话是公众情绪的准确反映)

  • ...the reflexion of a beam of light off a mirror. (中文例句: …一束光线在镜面上的反射。)

🤔同义词
  • reverberation, repercussiveness (反射;反射作用(等于reflection))

3002. Arabian

ə'reibiən 阿拉伯的

🤩短语
  • arabian nights (一千零一夜(书名,又名天方夜谭);不真实的故事)

  • saudi arabian (adj. 沙特阿拉伯的;沙特阿拉伯人的)

  • arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)

  • arabian sea (n. 阿拉伯海)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)

🎤例句
  • ...the Arabian Peninsula. (...阿拉伯半岛。)

3003. widen

'waidən 变宽;加宽

🎤例句
  • They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)

  • The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)

🤔同义词
  • broaden (变宽)

3004. violent

'vaiələnt 暴力的;强暴的;猛烈的;狂暴的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

  • A violent impact hurtled her forward. (中文例句: 一股剧烈的冲击力将她猛地向前抛了出去。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

3005. basic

'beisik 基本的,基础的

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

  • basic research (基础研究)

  • basic information (基本信息)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

3006. director

di'rektə 理事;导演;指导者;负责人

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • director general (局长,处长)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • assistant director (助理导演;副导演)

  • film director (导演;电影导演)

  • best director (最佳导演)

  • sales director (销售总监,营销总监)

  • marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)

  • department director (部长)

  • art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • finance director (财务经理)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • board of director (董事会)

  • company director (公司董事长)

🎤例句
  • The company is run by a board of directors (= a group of directors ) . (这家公司由董事会管理。)

  • the director of education (教育局局长)

🤔同义词
  • co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)

3007. own

əun 自己的

əun 有,拥有

🤩短语
  • your own (你自己的)

  • on their own (凭自己的力量,他们自己;静静独处)

  • of his own (他自己的;属于他自己的)

  • of your own (adj. 你自己的)

  • on your own (独立地, 自愿地)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • on his own (独立地;单刀)

  • on my own (靠自己;独自一人;一己之力)

  • of one's own (属于某人自己的)

  • on our own (adv. 凭我们自己)

  • on one's own (adv. 独立地;独自地;主动地)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)

  • own weight (自重)

  • at your own risk (由自己负责)

  • in their own right (凭他们本身的实力)

  • mind your own business (别多管闲事)

  • own up (v. 坦白;爽快承认)

  • make one's own (把…看做是自己的)

🎤例句
  • Bring your own equipment. (带上你自己的装备。)

  • Every dance has its own rhythm. (每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。)

  • The yacht was intended for the King’s own personal use. (这艘游艇是专供国王私用的。)

  • His face was only a few inches from her own. (他的脸离她自己的脸非常近。)

  • The building is owned by the local council. (这幢大楼归地方议会所有。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, acknowledge, grant (拥有;承认)

  • accept, recognize (承认)

  • typical, characteristic, proper, very (自己的;特有的)

3008. commit

kə'mit 犯(错误);干(坏事)

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

3009. ampere

安培

🎤例句
  • And I prefer to an ampere meter being made of aluminum even though it has analog to another one. (我还想要一个铝制的安培表,虽然它与另一个类似。)

  • Ampere meters can record the amount of electrical current passing through an electrical appliance. (电流表可以记录经过用电器的电流的数量。)

3010. blast

'baiəu,blæst 爆炸,冲击波

'baiəu,blæst

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • in blast (正在鼓风)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • hot blast (热风;热空气流)

  • in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)

  • blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)

  • blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)

  • a blast of (一阵风)

  • air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)

  • shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)

  • blast cleaning (喷抛清理)

  • blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)

  • blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)

  • sand blast (喷砂)

🎤例句
  • 250 people were killed in the blast. (250人在这次大爆炸中丧生。)

  • The first shot missed and blasted a hole in the far wall. (第一枪没有打中,在远处墙上射出一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)

  • tear into, charge at (猛攻)

  • hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)

3011. doubtless

'dautlis 无疑地;很可能

🎤例句
  • Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. (无疑会谣言四起。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, no doubt, probably, clearly, possibly (无疑地;确定地;大概,多半)

  • established, fixed, defined, certain, positive (无疑的;确定的)

3012. cloak

kləuk 斗篷;覆盖(物)

🤩短语
  • under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
🎤例句
  • The long cloak she was wearing enveloped her completely. (她穿着的斗篷把她全包裹起来了。)

  • Today most of New England will be under a cloak of thick mist. (今天新英格兰大部分地区会在浓雾的笼罩中。)

🤔同义词
  • subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)

  • overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)

3013. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 广泛的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

3014. mistress

'mistris 女主;夫人

🎤例句
  • The maid looked nervously at her mistress. (女仆紧张地看着女主人。)
🤔同义词
  • other woman, moll (情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人)

3015. mathematics

,mæθə'mætiks 数学

🤩短语
  • fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)

  • applied mathematics (应用数学)

  • higher mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • discrete mathematics (离散数学)

  • department of mathematics (数学系)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • computational mathematics (计算数学)

  • engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)

  • economic mathematics (经济数学)

  • combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)

🎤例句
  • ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • arith ([数]数学;数学运算)

3016. housewife

'hauswaif 家庭主妇

🎤例句
  • Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children. (她19岁就结婚了,是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。)
🤔同义词
  • materfamilias, frow (家庭主妇)

3017. headmaster

'hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə 校长

🎤例句
  • This headmaster is very modest. (这位校长很谦虚。)

  • Our headmaster rattled on for at least two hours at the opening ceremony. (我们的校长在开学典礼上唠唠叨叨地讲了至少两个小时。)

🤔同义词
  • principal, president (校长)

3018. oak

əuk 栎属植物;栎木,橡木

🤩短语
  • white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)

  • red oak (红橡木)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

🎤例句
  • an oak door (橡木门)
🤔同义词
  • quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)

3019. available

可利用的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

3020. no

nəu 不;并不

nəu 没有

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • no more (不再)

  • no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)

🎤例句
  • ‘Are you Italian?’ ‘No, I’m Spanish.’ (“你是意大利人吗?”“不,我是西班牙人。”)

  • ‘Do you want any more?’ ‘No thanks.’ (“你还要再来点吗?”“不要了,谢谢。”)

  • ‘Could you help me write this?’ ‘No, sorry, I haven’t got time at the moment.’ (“你能帮我写这个吗?”“抱歉,不行,我现在没时间。”)

  • He wanted to take me to a disco but I said no. (他想带我去迪斯科舞厅,但是我拒绝了。)

  • Sixty percent of people voted no. (60%的人投了反对票。)

  • If you’re asking whether I feel the same way about her, the answer is no. (如果你问的是我对她是否也有相同的感觉,答案是没有。)

🤔同义词
  • not, non, n't (不)

  • nah (没有;不是)

3021. somebody

'sʌm,bɔdi, -bʌ-, -bə- 某人,有人

🤩短语
  • somebody else (别人)

  • or somebody (诸如此类的人)

  • somebody up there (上帝,神)

🎤例句
  • There’s somebody waiting to see you. (有人等着要见你。)

  • Somebody’s car alarm kept me awake all night. (不知谁的汽车警报器吵得我整晚都无法入睡。)

  • ‘Who can we get to babysit?’ ‘I’ll call Suzie or somebody .’ (“我们能请谁来看小孩呢?”“我会叫苏齐或别的什么人。”)

🤔同义词
  • anybody, big people (大人物;重要人物)

3022. rotation

rəu'teiʃən 旋转,转动

🤩短语
  • rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • rotation rate (自转速率)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • earth rotation (地球自转)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • direction of rotation (旋转方向)

  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • optical rotation (旋光度;旋光性;偏振转)

  • rotation direction (转动方向)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • mental rotation (心理旋转)

  • angle of rotation (转动角;自转角;旋光角)

  • job rotation (工作轮换)

  • faraday rotation ([物]法拉第旋转;法拉第效应旋光性)

  • phase rotation (相位旋转)

  • specific rotation ([化]旋光率;比旋度)

  • free rotation (自由转动,自由旋转)

  • angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)

🎤例句
  • The blades spin at 100 rotations per minute. (叶片每分钟转100圈。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle (旋转;循环,轮流)

3023. virtue

'və:tju: 善;美德;优点

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)

  • Wilkins is now extolling the virtues of organic farming. (威尔金斯现在盛赞有机耕作的好处。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

3024. urban

'ə:bən 都市的,住在都市的

🤩短语
  • urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • urban development (城市发展;城市开发)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • urban residents (城市居民)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • urban district (市区)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • urban sewage (城市污水)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • urban life (城市生活,都市生活)

  • urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)

  • urban water supply (城市供水)

  • urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • urban center (市中心区)

  • urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)

  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)

  • urban poor (城市贫民)

🎤例句
  • unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)

  • the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)

🤔同义词
  • city (城市的;住在都市的)

3025. hardware

'hɑ:dwεə 硬件;五金器具

🤩短语
  • hardware design ([计]硬件设计)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • hardware system (硬件系统)

  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • hardware tools (五金工具;日用五金)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • hardware device (硬件部件)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • special hardware (特殊电路;专用硬件)

  • hardware support (硬件支持,硬件支援)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • military hardware (军事装备,武器装备)

  • hardware company (五金公司)

  • hardware fitting (五金配件)

  • hardware fault (硬件故障)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • hardware engineer (硬件工程师)

  • hardware monitoring (硬件监视)

🎤例句
  • 英文例句:To be totally secure, you need a piece of hardware that costs about $200. (为保证绝对安全,你需要一个花费约为两百美元的硬件。)

  • ...a shop from which an uncle had sold hardware and timber. (…一家叔叔曾经在那里卖五金器具和木材的店铺。)

🤔同义词
  • brightwork (计算机硬件;五金器具)

3026. annoy

ə'nɔi 使恼怒;打搅;打扰

🎤例句
  • What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)

  • It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. (看到别人乱丢垃圾我非常生气。)

  • She annoyed him with her stupid questions. (她那些愚蠢的问题令他很恼火。)

  • We can annoy the enemy by air raids. (我们可以用空袭骚扰敌人。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

3027. centigrade

'sentiɡreid 百分度的

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • This thermometer is calibrated by centigrade. (这种温度计是用摄氏百分度标定的。)

  • This number is unique in temperature readings; it is unique because -40 is the only point at which the fahrenheit and centigrade scales meet. (在温度系统中,这个数字是独一无二的;它独一无二的理由是:-40是华氏温标和摄氏温标唯一相同的点。)

🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

3028. ink

iŋk 墨水,油墨

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • Please write in black ink. (请用黑色墨水书写。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

3029. parallel

'pærəlel 平行的;相同的

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • Lines AB and CD are parallel. (AB线与CD线平行。)

  • two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)

  • Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)

  • 英文例句: Social changes in Britain are matched by parallel trends in some other countries. (在英国发生社会变革的同时,其他国家也出现了相似的趋势。)

🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

3030. naughty

'nɔ:ti 顽皮的,淘气的

🎤例句
  • You’re a very naughty boy! Look what you’ve done! (你真是个淘气鬼!瞧你干了些什么!)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (顽皮的,淘气的;不听话的;没规矩的;不适当的;下流的)

3031. cassette

kæ'set 盒式录音带

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

3032. fifth

fifθ 第五

fifθ 五分之一

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)

  • fifth column (n. 第五纵队)

  • fifth republic (法兰西第五共和国(成立于1958年))

🎤例句
  • a fifth of bourbon (五分之一加仑的波旁威士忌酒)
🤔同义词
  • Quincy (第五;五分之一)

3033. organization

,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 组织;团体,机构

🤩短语
  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • social organization (社会组织)

  • non-profit organization (非营利组织)

  • economic organization (经济组织)

  • construction organization (施工单位)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • organization theory (组织理论)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)

  • data organization (数据结构)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • development organization (研制单位)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

🎤例句
  • The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)

  • the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)

  • a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)

  • an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)

  • international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)

3034. hall

门厅;过道;会堂

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)

  • Each floor had ten rooms on both sides of the hall. (每一层在走廊的两边都各有十个房间。)

🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

3035. prevail

pri'veil, pri:- 流行;胜,优胜

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • 英文编辑:the economic conditions which prevail in England and Wales (英格兰和威尔士普遍的经济状况)

  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)

🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

3036. continue

kən'tinju: 继续,连续;延伸

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • 英文例句: I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

  • 英文例句:The road continues northwards to the border. (中文例句: 这条路往北一直延伸到边境。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

3037. microcomputer

,maikrəukəm'pju:tə 微型计算机,微机

3038. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 坚持,固执;持续

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)

  • Contact your doctor if the cough persists. (如果持续咳嗽,就与医生联系。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

3039. unless

除非,如果不

🤩短语
  • unless and until (直到…才)
🎤例句
  • Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (要是不能找到更多资金,剧院将要关闭。)

  • I think you should complain – unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. (我觉得你应该发发牢骚——当然,除非你对现状很满意。)

  • He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。)

  • I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. (除非我知道她没事,否则我不能离开她。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

3040. manage

管理;设法;成功应付,对付

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)

  • Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)

  • The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)

  • I don’t know how I’ll manage it , but I’ll be there. (我还不知道怎么去,但我会去的。)

  • I don’t know how she manages with seven children. (我不知道七个孩子她是怎么应付的。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

3041. owner

'əunə 物主,所有人

🤩短语
  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • business owner (企业主)

  • property owner (业主;产权人)

  • ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • house owner (业主;房屋所有人)

  • building owner ([法]业主)

  • home owner (房主;业主)

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)

  • registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)

  • owner of the project (项目的所有者)

🎤例句
  • He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
🤔同义词
  • proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)

3042. weep

wi:p 哭泣,流泪

🤩短语
  • weep for (为…而哭泣)

  • weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)

🎤例句
  • James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)

  • He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)

🤔同义词
  • water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)

  • tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)

3043. vacuum

'vækjuəm 真空;真空吸尘器

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

3044. realize

认识到;实现

🤩短语
  • realize the value (实现价值)

  • come to realize (认识到,开始意识到)

  • realize on (变卖产业;变卖产业以得现款)

🎤例句
  • It took us a while to realize the extent of the tragedy. (我们过了一段时间才意识到这场悲剧有多严重。)

  • It was only later that I realized my mistake. (我到后来才认识到自己的错误。)

  • She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal. (中文例句:她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。)

🤔同义词
  • come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement (实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得)

3045. predict

pri'dikt 预言,预告,预测

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

3046. portable

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 轻便的;手提的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

3047. ditch

ditʃ 沟,沟渠,渠道

🤩短语
  • oxidation ditch (氧化沟)

  • foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)

  • last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

🎤例句
  • Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
🤔同义词
  • reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)

  • furrow (开沟;掘沟)

  • conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)

3048. relief

减轻;救济;援救

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)

  • money raised for the relief effort (为赈灾筹集的钱款)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

3049. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;供应,供给,提供住宿

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

  • The island was used to accommodate child refugees. (中文例句 该岛用于收容儿童难民。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

3050. laboratory

lə'bɔrətəri 实验室,研究室

🤩短语
  • laboratory test (实验试验)

  • laboratory equipment (实验室设备;实验室仪器)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • research laboratory (研究工作实验室)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

  • laboratory data (实验数据;实验室资料)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • testing laboratory (测试实验室)

  • chemical laboratory (化学试验室)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • laboratory building (实验楼)

  • language laboratory (语言实验室)

  • laboratory system (实验室系统)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • science laboratory (科学实验室;自然实验室)

  • laboratory apparatus (实验仪器装置)

  • laboratory animal science (实验动物学)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

🎤例句
  • a research laboratory (研究实验室)

  • tests on laboratory animals (在实验室动物身上做的试验)

🤔同义词
  • lab ([试验][临床]实验室,研究室)

3051. brush

刷子,毛刷;画笔

🤩短语
  • brush plating ([化]刷镀)

  • brush up (复习;提高;擦光)

  • carbon brush (碳刷)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • tooth brush (牙刷)

  • brush up on (复习,温习;重温)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • wire brush (钢丝刷)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • hair brush (发刷,毛刷)

  • brush teeth (刷牙)

  • brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • brush away (v. 刷去)

🎤例句
  • a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
🤔同义词
  • argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)

  • draw, picture (刷;画)

  • glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)

3052. microscope

'maikrəskəup 显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • The slightest movement will defocus the microscope. (最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。)

  • The microscope magnified the object two hundred times. (这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。)

  • The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed. (显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。)

3053. emperor

'empərə 皇帝

🤩短语
  • emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
🎤例句
  • They bowed before the emperor as he entered the court. (皇帝进入朝廷时他们都向他鞠躬致敬。)

  • The daughter of an emperor does not worry about finding a husband. (皇帝女儿不愁嫁。)

  • The old chancellor who had offended against the emperor was relegated to the distant boundaries of the country. (触犯了皇帝的老宰相被流放到遥远的边疆。)

🤔同义词
  • sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)

3054. render

'rendə 使得;表示,给予

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • He was rendered almost speechless by the news. (听到这个消息他几乎说不出话来。)

  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

3055. plug

plʌɡ 塞子;插头

plʌɡ

🤩短语
  • pull the plug (结束,终止业务)

  • plug in (插入;插上电源)

  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • plug and play (即插即用)

  • plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)

  • plug flow (活塞流;平推流)

  • power plug (电源插头;电力插头)

  • rubber plug (橡皮塞)

  • plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)

  • plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)

  • plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)

  • blanking plug (堵塞器)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • valve plug (阀塞)

  • electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)

  • hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

  • bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • the bath plug (浴缸塞子)

  • an electric plug (电源插头)

  • We used mud to plug up the holes in the roof. (我们用泥堵住了房顶上的漏洞)

🤔同义词
  • male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)

  • stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)

  • build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)

3056. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 请教;查阅

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)

  • Have you consulted a dictionary? (你查过词典了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

3057. candle

'kændl 蜡烛

🤩短语
  • candle holder (烛台)

  • candle light (烛光)

  • a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)

  • worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)

  • candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))

🎤例句
  • When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
🤔同义词
  • bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)

3058. range

一系列;范围;山脉

🤩短语
  • wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)

  • a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)

  • a range of (一系列;一些;一套)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • long range (远程的,长期的)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • range of application (使用范围;适用范围)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • price range (价格幅度)

  • at close range (adv. 接近地)

  • applied range (应用范围)

  • measuring range (测量范围,量程)

  • operating range (工作范围;运行范围)

  • in range (在射程内)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

🎤例句
  • a range of services (一系列服务)

  • a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)

  • Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)

  • a land of high mountain ranges and deep valleys (一片有高山深谷的土地)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)

  • reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)

  • feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)

3059. adult

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年的

🤩短语
  • adult education (成人教育)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • adult population (成年人口)

  • adult learning (成人学习)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

  • adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. (一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。)

  • an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)

🤔同义词
  • developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)

  • major, grown-up (成年人)

3060. approach

ə'prəutʃ 向…靠近

ə'prəutʃ 靠近

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)

  • Our approach frightened the birds. (我们的靠近吓了那些鸟。)

  • She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

3061. eventually

i'ventʃuəli 终于;最后

🎤例句
  • He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)

  • Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)

🤔同义词
  • finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)

3062. glad

ɡlæd 高兴的;乐意的

🤩短语
  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad to see you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad of (对……感到高兴)

  • glad eye (n. [口]媚眼;秋波)

🎤例句
  • We’re so glad you came. (你来了我们真高兴。)

  • ‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’ (“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”)

  • I’d be glad if you’d let me know when the funeral is. (如果你能告诉我葬礼的时间,我将非常感激。)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, willing, delighted (高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的)

  • pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

3063. conclude

kən'klu:d 推断出;结束

🤩短语
  • conclude with (以…结束)

  • conclude a contract (订立合同)

  • conclude an agreement (达成协议)

🎤例句
  • The report concluded that the school should be closed immediately. (报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。)

  • When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)

  • deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)

3064. radiation

,reidi'eiʃən 辐射;辐射能

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

  • heat radiation (热辐射)

  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)

  • radiation field (辐射场;照射野)

  • thermal radiation (热辐射)

  • uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)

  • ionizing radiation (电离辐射)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)

  • radiation effect (辐射效应)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)

  • laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)

🎤例句
  • An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)

  • a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)

  • Sun creams work by blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation. (防晒霜可隔离有害的紫外线辐射。)

🤔同义词
  • irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)

3065. accidental

,æksi'dentəl 偶然的;非本质的

🤩短语
  • accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)

  • accidental damage (意外损坏)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)

🎤例句
  • an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)

  • Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)

3066. dog

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗,犬;犬科动物

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)

  • He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)

  • We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)

  • the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)

🤔同义词
  • insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)

  • shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)

  • jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)

  • extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)

3067. automation

,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动,自动化

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🎤例句
  • They phrase in new machinery for increased automation. (他们逐步采用新机器以提高自动化程度。)

  • This factory has phased in new machinery for increased automation. (这家工厂已开始逐渐使用新机器以提高自动化程度。)

  • Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file. (然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

3068. huge

hju:dʒ 巨大的,庞大的

🤩短语
  • huge amounts of (大量的)

  • huge system (巨系统)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

🎤例句
  • a huge dog (一条大狗)

  • huge crowds (大群大群的人)

  • Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)

  • These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)

  • the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)

3069. few

fju: 很少的;少数的

🤩短语
  • quite a few (不少,相当多)

  • only a few (很少;只有几个;几乎没有)

  • a few days ago (几天前)

  • every few (每隔几…)

  • few words (沉默寡言的人,少言寡语的)

  • some few (不少,有一些)

  • few and far between (稀少;彼此相距很远;不常发生)

  • in a few days (过几天;不日;在几天后)

  • no fewer than (不少于;不低于;多达)

  • these last few days (最近几天)

  • with few exceptions (极少例外)

  • a good few (相当多)

  • with a few exceptions (有些例外)

  • at the fewest (至少)

🎤例句
  • ...spending her few waking hours in front of the TV. (…把她清醒的个把钟头花在电视机前。)
🤔同义词
  • tiny, little, small (很少的;几乎没有的)

3070. angel

'eindʒəl 天使;安琪儿,天使〔指仁慈、善良或美丽的人〕

🤩短语
  • guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)

  • angel of death (死亡;死神)

  • fallen angel (堕落天使)

  • angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))

  • angel falls (安赫尔瀑布;天使瀑布(世界上最高的瀑布,位于委内瑞拉东南部))

  • angel of light (光之天使)

  • angel food (白蛋糕)

  • angel food cake (天使蛋糕(用面粉、糖和蛋白制成))

🎤例句
  • the angel Gabriel (天使加百列)

  • That little girl of theirs is an angel. (他们的小女儿是个小天使。)

🤔同义词
  • cherubs, nat (天使;守护神;善人)

3071. handsome

'hænsəm 英俊的;相当大的

🤩短语
  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • handsome salary (可观的薪水)

🎤例句
  • an extremely handsome young man (一位特别英俊的年轻人)

  • They won a handsome victory in the elections. (他们在选举中取得了重大的胜利。)

🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)

3072. class

班,班级;阶级;等级

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • Gary came top of the class in English. (加里的英文是班里顶尖的。)

  • a member of the landed class (地主阶级的一员)

  • He’s not in the same class (= not as good ) as her at tennis. (他的网球水平并不如她。)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

3073. nation

'neiʃən 国家;民族

🤩短语
  • chinese nation (中华民族)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • developing nation (n. 发展中国家)

  • nation state (单一民族的独立国家)

  • sovereign nation (主权国家)

  • nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

  • most favored nation (最惠国待遇)

🎤例句
  • the President’s radio broadcast to the nation (总统对全国的广播讲话)

  • an independent nation (独立的国家)

  • the world’s leading industrial nations (世界上的主要工业国)

  • the Cherokee nation (切罗基族)

🤔同义词
  • country, state, folk, people, soil (国家;民族;国民)

3074. complaint

kəm'pleint 抱怨;怨言;控告

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • There's been a record number of complaints about the standard of service. (已有对服务水准的创纪录数量的投诉。)

  • People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police. (人们一直不愿正式向警方投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

3075. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代,年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

3076. port

pɔ:t, pəut 港,港口

🤩短语
  • at the port (作持枪的姿势)

  • in port (在港内)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • loading port (装货港口)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • port number (端口号;通道数)

  • free port (自由港;无税港口)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • port of loading (装货港口)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)

  • output port (输出端;出油口)

  • port of discharge (卸货港)

  • sea port (海港)

  • port office (港务局)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
🤔同义词
  • haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)

3077. column

'kɔləm 柱,支柱,圆柱

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • Seven massive columns rise up from a marble floor. (七根巨大的圆柱从大理石地面拔地而起。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

3078. message

'mesidʒ 信息,消息;启示,要旨,寓意

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • He left a message saying he would probably be a little late. (他留言说可能会晚一点来。)

  • The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil (这部电影的主题思想是善良终必战胜邪恶。)

🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)

3079. pack

pæk (把…)打包;(把…)装箱;挤满

pæk

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to pack my razor. (我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。)

  • Hundreds of people packed into the mosque. (成百上千的人挤进了清真寺。)

  • Send away for your free information pack today. (今天就来函索取免费资料包吧。)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

3080. black

blæk 黑色的;黑暗的

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)

  • It was still pitch black (= very dark ) out. (外面依然一片漆黑。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

3081. scan

skæn 细看;浏览;扫描

🤩短语
  • ct scan (电脑断层扫描)

  • line scan ([计]行扫描)

  • scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)

  • scan line (扫描线)

  • bone scan (骨骼扫描)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • scan conversion (扫描转换)

  • full scan (全扫描)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • raster scan (光栅扫描)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • scan code (n. 扫描码)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

🎤例句
  • He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)

  • She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)

  • Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)

  • She scanned through the paper. (她浏览了一下报纸。)

  • 英文例句:You scan the text into the computer, then edit it. (把文本扫描进电脑,然后进行编辑。)

🤔同义词
  • glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)

  • survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)

3082. variation

,vεəri'eiʃən 变化,变动;变异

🤩短语
  • temperature variation (温度变化)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • total variation (全变差;总变差)

  • frequency variation (频率变化)

  • time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)

  • variation method (变分法;差异法)

  • variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)

  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)

  • speed variation (速率变化,变速)

  • variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))

  • variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)

  • environmental variation (环境变异)

  • weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)

  • voltage variation (电压变化)

  • random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)

🎤例句
  • Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)

3083. planet

'plænit 行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

3084. lend

lend 把…借给;贷(款)

🤩短语
  • lend itself to (适用于,适宜于;有助于)

  • lend a helping hand (伸出援助之手, 助一臂之力)

  • lend support to (支持;支援)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • lend out (vt. 租出去;借出)

  • lend one's countenance to (赞成;支持)

🎤例句
  • The hospital agreed to lend us a wheelchair. (医院同意借给我们一把轮椅。)

  • The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money. (银行正在重新评估其贷款标准。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, tender (贷;增添,提供;把……借给)

  • take out loans (贷款)

3085. reflection

re'flekʃən 映象;反射;反映

🤩短语
  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • on reflection (经再三考虑)

  • reflection coefficient (反射系数)

  • total reflection (全反射)

  • reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)

  • direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)

  • total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)

  • bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))

  • reflection of light (光的反射)

  • multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)

  • specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)

  • upon reflection (再考虑后)

  • reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • angle of reflection (反射角)

  • reflection grating (反射光栅)

🎤例句
  • Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)

  • ...the reflection of a beam of light off a mirror. (…一束光线在镜面上的反射。)

  • Inhibition in adulthood seems to be a reflection of a person's experiences as a child. (成年期的压抑似乎是一个人童年经历的一种反映。)

🤔同义词
  • meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)

3086. acre

'eikə 英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

3087. removal

ri'mu:vəl 移动;移走;除掉;搬迁

🤩短语
  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)

  • scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • trouble removal (事故处理)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)

  • stock removal (切削量;切削)

  • heat removal system (除热系统)

  • snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)

🎤例句
  • the removal of rubbish (移除垃圾)

  • stain removal (去污)

  • The removal men have been in and out all day. (搬家工人一整天都在进进出出。)

🤔同义词
  • move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)

3088. sail

seil 帆;船

seil 航行

🤩短语
  • set sail (启航;张帆)

  • sail for (船开向…;乘船往…)

  • in sail (◎扬帆)

  • sail in (仪态万方地走进来;劲头十足地行动起来;【口】毅然出面)

  • set sail for (开船,动身)

  • under sail (在航行中;扬帆)

  • sail through (轻快地走过)

  • sail before the wind (◎【航海学】顺风航行)

  • shorten sail (收帆;放慢速度)

  • make sail (v. 张帆;启航)

  • sail a boat (行船;驾船)

  • sail boat (n. 帆船)

  • go for a sail (乘船游览)

  • sail into (船驶入;痛骂;仪态万方地走进)

  • sail over (跳过,突出)

  • sail out (出航;开船)

  • solar sail (太阳帆;太阳反射器)

  • full sail (满帆(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • a yacht with white sails (扬着白帆的游艇)

  • The trawler had sailed from the port of Zeebrugge. (那只拖网渔船已经从泽布吕赫港启航。)

🤔同义词
  • voyage, put forth (航行;启航,开船)

  • navigation, velamentum ([船]帆,篷;航行)

  • log (航行)

3089. France

frɑ:ns 法国,法兰西

🤩短语
  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • france telecom (法国电信公司)

3090. superior

sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 有优越感的;较高的

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)

  • Don’t you usually salute a superior officer ? (你难道平时不向上级军官敬礼的吗?)

🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

3091. cafeteria

,kæfi'tiəriə 自助食堂

🎤例句
  • the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
🤔同义词
  • self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)

3092. costly

'kɔstli 昂贵的;代价高的

🎤例句
  • Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. (建立这样一个数据库要花很多钱。)

  • His delay in making a decision could prove costly in the long run. (他的优柔寡断长久下去要付出巨大代价。)

🤔同义词
  • expensive, rich, dear (昂贵的;代价高的)

3093. ideal

ai'diəl 理想的

🤩短语
  • ideal gas (理想气体)

  • ideal solution (理想溶液)

  • ideal world (理想世界)

  • ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)

  • ideal type (理想类型,理想型)

  • ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)

  • ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)

  • ideal value (n. 理想值)

  • ideal source (理想电源)

  • ideal money (虚拟货币)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • ideal jobs (理想职业)

  • ideal self (理想自我)

🎤例句
  • advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)

  • The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)

  • With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)

🤔同义词
  • perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)

  • pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)

3094. sample

'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品;标本

🤩短语
  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • water sample (水样)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • test sample (试样;试棒)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)

  • soil sample (土壤样本)

  • sample design (样品设计)

  • sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

  • sample order (照样品定货;试购)

  • sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)

  • control sample (对照试样)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

🎤例句
  • They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)

  • example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)

3095. continuous

kən'tinjuəs 连续不断的,持续的

🤩短语
  • continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • continuous line (实线;连续椎线)

  • continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)

  • continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)

  • continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)

  • continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)

  • continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)

  • continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))

  • continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)

  • continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)

  • continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)

  • continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)

🎤例句
  • continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)

  • a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)

3096. joy

dʒɔi 欢乐,喜悦;乐事

🤩短语
  • with joy (高兴地)

  • tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)

🎤例句
  • the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)

  • The garden was his pride and joy. (这座花园是他的骄傲和乐趣所在。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)

  • jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)

  • be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)

3097. navy

'neivi 海军

🤩短语
  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • united states navy (美国海军)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • the British Navy (英国海军)

  • He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)

🤔同义词
  • seapower ([军]海军)

3098. fabric

'fæbrik 织物,纺织品;结构

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)

  • The country’s social fabric is disintegrating. (该国的社会结构正在瓦解。)

🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

3099. evolve

i'vɔlv 使进化;使发展

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • The bright plumage of many male birds was thought to have evolved to attract females. (许多雄鸟的鲜艳羽毛被认为是为吸引雌鸟而进化来的。)

  • Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs. (鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。)

  • The school has evolved its own style of teaching. (学校逐步形成了自己的教学风格。)

🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)