200_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
200. capable
'keipəbl 能干的,有能力的
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capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
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capable person (有行为能力人)
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I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
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The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
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I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
201. appeal
ə'pi:l 呼吁
ə'pi:l 吸引;呼吁;恳请,恳求
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appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
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sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
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appeal against (提出上诉)
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court of appeal (上诉法院)
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have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
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emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
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appeal court (上诉法院)
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lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
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right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
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make an appeal (引起兴趣)
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notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
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appeal board (上诉委员会)
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The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. (那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。)
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The programme appeals to young children. (这个节目受小孩子喜欢。)
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Church and community leaders have appealed for calm. (教会和社区领袖都呼吁保持冷静。)
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attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
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asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
202. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的
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careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
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careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
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careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
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careless about (对…粗心)
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It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
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a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
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careless driving (粗心驾驶)
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Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
203. hit
hit (唱片、电影或戏剧的) 成功;命中,击中
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hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
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hit it off (合得来)
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hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
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hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
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hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
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hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
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hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
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hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
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hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
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hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
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hit back (抵抗,反击)
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hit out (猛打)
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hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
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hit rate (n. 命中率)
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big hit (热门;非常成功)
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hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
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direct hit (直接命中)
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hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
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hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
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hit off (适合;将…打掉)
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Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’? (《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲?)
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Our ship took a direct hit and sank (例句:我们的船被直接击中下沉了。)
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dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
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impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
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success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
204. swallow
'swɔləu 咽下,吞下
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
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He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
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Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)
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stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
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get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
205. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 咨询
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
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look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
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take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
206. preservation
,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留
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heat preservation (保温)
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food preservation (食物保藏)
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heritage preservation (遗产维护)
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preservation measures (保全措施)
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cold preservation (冷藏)
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wood preservation (木材防腐)
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preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
207. distance
'distəns 距离
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in the distance (在远处)
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long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
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at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
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distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
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from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
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distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
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short distance (短距离;短程)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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walking distance (步行距离)
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euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
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safe distance (安全距离[化])
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within walking distance (步行就能到)
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go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
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minimum distance (最小距离)
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shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
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center distance (中心距)
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transmission distance (传输距离)
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genetic distance (遗传距离)
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propagation distance (传播距离)
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long distance call (长途电话)
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Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
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The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
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separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
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stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
208. plastic
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料的
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plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
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plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
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plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
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plastic packaging (塑料封装)
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plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
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reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
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plastic product (塑料制品)
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plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
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plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
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fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
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plastic strain (塑性应变)
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plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
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plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
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plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
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plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
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plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
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plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
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rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
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foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
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plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
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a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
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plastic bags (塑料袋)
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mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
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restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
209. predict
pri'dikt 预言,预测,预告
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Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
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As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
210. submit
səb'mit 提交
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submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
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submit applications (提交申请)
- They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
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maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
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put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
211. entertainment
,entə'teinmənt 娱乐
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entertainment industry (娱乐业)
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entertainment center (娱乐中心)
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blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)
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entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
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sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)
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entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)
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business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)
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entertainment design (娱乐设计)
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The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)
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There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)
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The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)
- recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)
212. critical
'kritikəl 批评的,爱挑剔的
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critical point (临界点)
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critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
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critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
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critical value (临界值)
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critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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critical load (临界负载)
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critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
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critical period (关键期;临界期)
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critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
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critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
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critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
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critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
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critical path (关键路径)
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critical pressure (临界压力)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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critical state (临界状态)
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critical mass (临界物质)
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critical flow (临界流)
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critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
213. transaction
træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易,业务,事务
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transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
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transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
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business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
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transaction volume (交易量)
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market transaction (市场交易)
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transaction data (事务数据)
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financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
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connected transaction (关联交易)
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transaction tax (交易税)
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transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
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exchange transaction (外汇交易)
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cash transaction (现金交易)
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commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
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credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
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transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
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spot transaction (现货交易)
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futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
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transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
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sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
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related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
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The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
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financial transactions (金融业务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
214. via
通过
- We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)
- by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)
215. insist
in'sist 主张,坚持
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insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
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insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
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emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
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stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
216. distract
dis'trækt 分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
217. subdivision
'sʌbdi,viʒən, ,sʌbdi'viʒən 分支; 分部
- Months are a conventional subdivision of the year. (月份是年的常规分支。)
- branch, subsection (细分;分部;供出卖而分成的小块土地)
218. yield
产生,得出〔结果、答案或资料
产量
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high yield (高产;高收益)
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yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
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low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)
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product yield (产品产量;成品收率)
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crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
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yield rate (收益率;生利率)
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yield stress (屈服应力)
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yield curve (收率曲线)
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sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)
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yield per unit (单位面积产量)
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extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)
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water yield (出水量)
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yield point (屈服点;降伏点)
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yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)
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quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)
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yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)
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yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)
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yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)
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Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
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The average milk yield per cow has doubled. (每头奶牛的平均产奶量翻了一番。)
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desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)
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succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)
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crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)
219. misunderstand
,misʌndə'stænd 误解
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Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)
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Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)
- misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)
220. detail
'di:teil, di'teil 细节
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in detail (详细地)
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in more detail (更详细地)
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detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
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for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
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in some detail (相当详细地)
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detail oriented (注重细节)
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detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
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technical detail (技术细节)
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go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
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detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
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detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
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detail data (细目数据)
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detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
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detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
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specific, minutia (细节,详情)
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expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
221. immeasurable
i'meʒərəbl 无法估量的
- The refugee problem has now reached immeasurable proportions. (难民问题现在已经到了无法估量的程度。)
- huge, infinite, boundless (无限的;[数]不可计量的;不能测量的)
222. convincing
kən'vinsiŋ 令人信服的
- convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
- convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
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persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)
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defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))
223. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
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make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
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give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
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contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
224. compare
比较,对照
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compare with (与…相比较)
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compare notes (交换意见)
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compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
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beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
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contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
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match (比较;相比)
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parabole (比较)
225. item
〔尤指清单上、一群或一组事物中的〕一项,一件,一条
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menu item ([计]菜单项)
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item on the agenda (议程项目)
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construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
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item by item (逐项;逐条)
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project item (工程项目)
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data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
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item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
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news item (新闻条目)
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test item (测验项目)
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end item (成品,最终产品)
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line item (排列项)
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item description (项目描述)
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item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
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item response theory (项目反应理论)
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collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
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item design ([自]项目设计)
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inspection item ([化]检验项目)
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special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
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additional item (增列项目)
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design item (设计项目)
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He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
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The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
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luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
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The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
226. concrete
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 具体的
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reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
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in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
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concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
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prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
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cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
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concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
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concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
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asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
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concrete beam (混凝土梁)
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concrete strength (混凝土强度)
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mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
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concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
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reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
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fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
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concrete slab (混凝土板)
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concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)
-
the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)
-
a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
227. govern
'ɡʌvən 管理,支配
-
the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
-
The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
228. classify
/'klæsifai/ 把…分类,把…分级
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
229. restrict
ri'strikt 限制,限定
-
The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
-
You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
-
The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
230. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立,创办,设立
-
establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
-
establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
-
establish a business (创业;设立商店)
-
unable to establish (不能成立)
-
The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
-
Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
231. counseling
'kaunsəliŋ 咨询服务
-
psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)
-
group counseling (团体咨询;团体咨商)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
genetic counseling (遗传咨询,基因咨询)
-
If the answer is no, you really need to get some professional counseling to determine if this marriage should be saved. (如果回答是否定的,你就真的该去咨询一下专家,决定一下你是否改维持这段婚姻了。)
-
In this study, the participants who took advantage of group and individual counseling offered as part of the diets had far greater success than those who chose to go it alone. (在这个研究中,充分利用作为饮食原则一部分的团队和个人咨询的参与者你那些选择自己进行的参与者得到了更大的成效。)
-
Despite counseling and written advice about how to maintain their new weights, they gained an average of 12 pounds back over the next year. (尽管有如何保持研究者各自重获得的新体重方面的咨询与书面建议,但在过去一年里平均每人仍增重12磅左右。)
-
consulting service, consultation service, advisory services (咨询服务)
-
advising, admonishing (建议;劝告;商讨(counsel的ing形式))
232. majority
mə'dʒɔriti 多数
-
majority of (大多数;大部分)
-
overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
the great majority (很大一部分)
-
in the majority (占多数)
-
majority leader (多数党领袖)
-
majority vote (多数票决)
-
majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
-
narrow majority (勉强多数)
-
silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
-
majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
-
majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)
-
majority control (过半数控制权)
- The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
- plurality, multitude (多数;成年)
233. contact
联系,接触
〔写信、打电话〕联系〔某人〕
-
contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
-
contact with (与…联系)
-
in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
-
contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
make contact (接触点;接通)
-
contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
contact area (接触面积,接触面)
-
contact pressure (接触压力)
-
come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
-
contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
contact point (接触点)
-
contact details (联系方式)
-
come in contact with (接触)
-
The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
-
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. (你如果有任何疑问,尽管和我联系。)
-
touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
-
meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
234. virtual
虚拟的
-
virtual reality (虚拟现实)
-
virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)
-
virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)
-
virtual memory (虚拟内存)
-
virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)
-
virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)
-
virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
-
virtual work (虚功)
-
virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)
-
virtual storage (虚拟储存器)
-
virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)
-
virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)
-
virtual address (虚拟地址)
-
virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
-
virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)
-
virtual image ([物]虚像)
-
virtual circuit (虚电路)
-
virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)
-
virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)
-
virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)
-
The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)
-
constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)
- valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)
235. simplicity
sim'plisiti 简单
- for simplicity (为简单起见)
-
Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)
-
For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)
-
James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)
- homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)
236. enrollment
in'rəulmənt 入学人数
-
school enrollment (入学注册)
-
students enrollment (在校学生人数)
- Student enrollments have more than doubled. (学生注册人数翻了一倍多。)
- registration, entry (登记;入伍)
237. programming
'prəuɡræmiŋ, -ɡrə- 〔计算机的〕程序编写,程序设计;程序;;〔电视或广播〕节目;电视[广播]节目策划,编排
-
linear programming (n. 线性规划)
-
programming language (编程语言;程序设计语言)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)
-
nonlinear programming (非线性规划)
-
object-oriented programming ([计]面向对象的程序设计)
-
quadratic programming (二次规划)
-
integer programming ([计]整数规划)
-
mathematical programming (数学规划)
-
programming system (程式设计系统;程序系统)
-
application programming (应用程序设计)
-
programming technique (程序设计技术)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
non-linear programming (非线性规划)
-
linear programming problem (线性规划问题)
-
stochastic programming (随机规划)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
convex programming ([计]凸规划)
-
structured programming (结构化程序设计)
-
a course in computer programming (计算机编程的课程)
-
The Olympics received hundreds of hours of television programming over the summer. (夏季奥运会期间有数百个小时的电视节目对其进行报道。)
- planning, design, formulation, projection (设计,规划;编制程序,[计]程序编制)
238. device
di'vais 装置,设备
-
control device (控制装置,控制器)
-
medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
-
protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
-
test device (测试装置)
-
testing device (测试装置)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
-
driving device (传动装置)
-
monitoring device (监视装置)
-
feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
-
The recording device has activated. (录音装置已开动起来。)
-
A remote control device was used to detonate the bomb. (用遥控装置引爆炸弹。)
- apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)
239. previous
'pri:vjəs 之前的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
240. alter
'ɔ:ltə 改变
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
-
The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
-
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
-
influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
-
modify, veer from (改变;修改)
241. coach
教练
当…的教练,训练,培训
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time. (. 奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
242. crisis
'kraisis 危机
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
243. interconnect
,intəkə'nekt 相互联系
-
In Freud’s theory, the two areas of sexuality and violence are interconnected. (按照弗洛伊德的理论,性和暴力这两个方面是相互关联的。)
-
a number of separate but interconnected issues (一些独立但相互关联的问题)
244. enrich
in'ritʃ 丰富;使富有
-
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
-
Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
245. poll
pəul 民意调查
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
246. consent
kən'sent 允许,同意
kən'sent 同意,赞同
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
written consent (书面同意;同意书)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
-
He finally consented to go. (他最终同意去。)
-
divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
-
agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
247. utility
ju:'tiləti 公用事业〔如煤气、电力等〕
-
utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
-
public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
-
utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
-
utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
-
utility theory (效用理论)
-
marginal utility (边际效用)
-
utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
-
utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
-
expected utility (期望效用)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
-
utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
-
utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
-
electric utility (电气设施;电业)
-
sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
-
total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
-
social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
-
utility company (公用事业公司)
-
economic utility (经济效用)
-
practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
-
practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
-
applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
248. poisonous
'pɔizənəs 有毒的,有害的
-
poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
poisonous plant (有毒植物)
-
Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)
-
poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)
-
poisonous substances (有毒物质)
-
She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)
- toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)
249. collision
冲突,抵触
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)
-
in collision (相撞;在冲突中)
-
collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
collision frequency (碰撞频率)
-
collision theory (碰撞理论)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)
-
inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)
-
elastic collision (弹性碰撞)
-
collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)
- a collision between the two countries over fishing rights (两国为捕鱼权而发生的冲突)
- interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)
250. rank
ræŋk 具有…等级[地位]
ræŋk 衔,阶层
-
in the ranks (当兵,当战士)
-
in rank (成行列;成队列)
-
first rank (一流的)
-
rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)
-
rank first (名列第一)
-
rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)
-
in the front rank (著名;在前列)
-
front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)
-
rank with (与……并列)
-
military rank (军衔;军阶)
-
rank order (等级次序)
-
social rank (社会等级)
-
other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)
-
keep rank (保持队形)
-
rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)
-
We rank among the safest countries in the world. (我们是世界上最安全的国家之一。)
-
He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
-
degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)
-
evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)
-
arrange, form (排列;把…分等)
-
form up (列为;列队)
251. fundamentally
,fʌndə'mentli 根本上
-
The conclusions of the report are fundamentally wrong . (这份报告的结论从根本上来说就是错误的。)
-
The political culture of the US is fundamentally different . (美国的政治文化迥然不同。)
252. inflation
in'fleiʃən 通货膨胀
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
253. secure
si'kjuə 确保……安全
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
-
secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
-
Troops were sent to secure the border. (军队被派去保卫边境。)
-
an agreement to secure the future of the rainforest (一份保护热带雨林未来的协议)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
254. interpret
in'tə:prit 解释
- right to interpret (解释权)
- Freud’s attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams (弗洛伊德对梦的含义的解析)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
255. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
We look at each other’s work and criticize it. (我们交换作品,互相提出批评意见。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
256. arrest
ə'rest 逮捕
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
under house arrest (在软禁中)
-
house arrest (软禁)
-
under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
-
crack arrest (止裂)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)
-
I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
-
prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
257. afford
ə'fɔ:d 负担得起
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. (我单靠自己付不起房租。)
-
How can she afford to eat out every night? (每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起?)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
258. implementation
,implimen'teiʃən 实现,履行
-
project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
-
system implementation (系统实现)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
-
implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)
-
measures for the implementation (实施办法)
-
They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns. (然而,它们的确对那些模式的 实现影响很大。)
-
If I now scroll down to the actual implementation, now does this work or not work? (如果现在我向下滚动到实际的执行中,这个是可用的还是不可用的呢?)
-
One file describes the interface to your service, while the other file describes your implementation of it. (一个文件描述到您的服务的接口,而另一个文件描述这个接口的实现。)
- realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)
259. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,发起
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
260. enable
i'neibl 使能够……
- The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
- capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)
261. narrow
'nærəu 狭窄的
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)
-
narrow road (窄路;窄道)
-
in a narrow sense (在狭义上)
-
narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
narrow linewidth (窄线宽)
-
narrow victory (险胜)
- The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)
-
nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)
-
neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)
-
straiten (变窄)
262. overcharge
,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 向……多收费
- Rural medics get an average stipend of $65 a year, leading some to overcharge their patients. (这些医生每年仅得到65美元,这导致他们向病人高收费。)
- superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)
263. shortcut
'ʃɔ:tkʌt 捷径,近路
-
shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)
-
shortcut key (n. 快捷键)
- I tried to take a shortcut and got lost. (我试着走近路,结果迷路了。)
- highway, cut-short (捷径;被切短的东西)
264. leisure
'lɛʒə 悠闲,空闲
-
leisure time (业余时间)
-
at leisure (从容地;闲着地)
-
leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)
-
leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)
-
leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)
-
leisure for (有空做某事)
-
leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)
-
leisure class (有闲阶级)
-
Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)
-
Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)
-
The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)
-
The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)
-
ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)
-
available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)
265. original
ə'ridʒənəl 原始的,最初的
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
-
The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
-
the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
-
The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
266. density
'densəti 密度
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
low density (低密度)
-
power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
-
energy density (能量密度)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
density distribution (密度分布)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
267. sphere
sfiə 球体;范围
-
Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
-
television’s increasing role in the political sphere (电视在政治领域中越来越重要的作用)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
-
case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
268. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 页边的空白,页边,白边
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
269. department
di'pɑ:tmənt 部门
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
270. desire
di'zaiə 渴望,欲望
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
- a strong desire to win (强烈的求胜欲望)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
271. legend
'ledʒənd 传奇
-
urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)
-
legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))
- Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
- explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)
272. dictator
dik'teitə, 'dikteitə 独裁者;专制者
- the downfall of the hated dictator (遭人痛恨的独裁者的垮台)
- autarch, Big Brother (独裁者;命令者)
273. diversity
dai'və:səti 多样性;差异
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
diversity gain (分集增益)
-
frequency diversity (频率分隔)
-
ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)
-
diversity management (多样性管理)
- ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
- difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)
274. quit
kwit 放弃
- quit smoking (戒烟)
-
There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success. (生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。)
-
With this view there are no failures only those who quit before success. (这样看就没有失败的人,只有那些在胜利之前就放弃的人。)
-
yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
-
split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
-
leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
275. outgoing
开朗的;外向的;外出的
-
outgoing mail (外埠邮件;发文,外发函件)
-
outgoing message (n. 出局信息)
-
outgoing line (出线;引出线;出站管线)
-
We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality. (我们在找一个性格外向的人。)
-
outgoing phone calls (外拨电话)
-
egressive (外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的)
-
issue, expense, flux, going out (外出;流出;开支)
-
exceeding (超过;优于(outgo的ing形式))
276. solution
sə'lju:ʃən 解决,解答,解决办法
-
aqueous solution (水溶液)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
water solution (水溶液,水煎液)
-
analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
general solution (通解;一般解)
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
alkaline solution (碱性溶液)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
- The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
- liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)
277. revenge
ri'vendʒ 报仇
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
278. reverse
ri'və:s 相反情况;正相反
ri'və:s 相反的
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
-
I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. (这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
279. enroll
in'rəul 注册
- enroll in (参加;选课)
- You need to enrol before the end of August. (你必须在八月底前注册。)
-
register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)
-
participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)
280. logically
'lɔdʒikli 合乎情理地,符合逻辑地
- Some modes are logically equivalent but differ in their purpose. . (有些模式逻辑上是等价的,但是用途却不同。)
281. rental
'rentəl 租金
-
rental housing (租赁房屋)
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car rental (汽车出租)
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rental income (租赁收入)
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equipment rental (设备租用)
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residential rental (房租)
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rental fee (租赁费)
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rental house (租房;出租公司)
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rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)
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video rental (录影带租借)
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rental agency (租凭公司)
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rental rate (租金率)
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rental return (租金收益)
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rental value (租赁价值,租税价)
- Video rental is usually £3. (录像带的租金通常是3英镑。)
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letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)
-
leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)
282. component
kəm'pəunənt 成分
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
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principal component analysis (主成分分析)
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key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
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component part (构件;组成部份)
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major component (主要部件;主要元件)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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electronic component (电子元件)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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single component (单组分;单个部件)
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software component (软件构件;软体部件)
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basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
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frequency component (频率分量)
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system component (系统组件;系统单元)
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structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
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functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
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component object model (组件对象模型)
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hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
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control component (控制元件)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
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constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
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module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
283. quotation
kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- 引文
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quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)
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price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)
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market quotation ([经]市场行情)
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literary quotation (典故)
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double quotation marks (n. 双引号)
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closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)
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quotation mark (引号)
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direct quotation (直接报价)
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stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)
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official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)
-
The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)
-
a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)
- citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)
284. faith
feiθ 信任
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good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)
-
in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)
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faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)
-
have faith (要有信心)
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have faith in (相信,对……信任)
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in faith (确实)
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lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)
-
keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)
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lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
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on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)
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lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
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leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
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in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)
-
defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)
- People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
- belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)
285. invalid
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
-
useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
-
sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
286. invade
in'veid 侵入,侵略
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
287. separately
'sepəritli 分别地,另行
- separately excited ([电]他励的)
- Cook each vegetable separately until just tender. (把每样蔬菜单独烹煮,直到煮软就行了。)
- respectively, personally, in several (分别地;分离地;个别地)
288. strain
扭伤,拉伤
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strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
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strain distribution (应变分布)
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plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
-
strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
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strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
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tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
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muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
-
bacterial strain (菌株)
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strain amplitude (应变幅度)
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small strain (微小应变)
-
without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
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I’ve strained a muscle in my leg. (我的腿有一处肌肉拉伤。)
-
You’ll strain your eyes trying to read in this light. (在这样的光线下看书会伤眼睛的。)
-
tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
-
tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
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abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
289. accessible
ək'sesəbl 易接近的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
- I think that you’ll find she’s very accessible. (我想你会发现她十分平易近人。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
290. lap
læp 〔坐着时的〕大腿部
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last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)
-
chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))
-
lap joint ([建]接搭处)
-
lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)
-
lap up (舔食;欣然接受)
-
under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)
- Shannon sat on her mother’s lap. (香农坐在她妈妈的腿上。)
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circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)
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invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)
-
tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)
291. character
'kærəktə 角色
-
chinese character (汉字)
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moral character (品德)
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main character (主要人物;主要角色)
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individual character (个性;单字)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in character (相称;适合)
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general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)
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good character (良好的品性;高品质)
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special character (特殊字符)
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national character (民族性;国民性格)
-
character set (n. 字符集)
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personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
character education (品格教育,品德教育)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
distribution character (分布特性)
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mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)
-
leading character (主角)
-
character development (品德形成,性状发育)
-
character string (n. 字符串)
-
morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)
- Candida is the most interesting character in the play (坎迪达是剧中最有趣的人物。)
-
quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)
-
print... (印,刻;使具有特征)
292. widespread
'waid'spred 普遍的,广泛的
- the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
- extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)
293. rearrange
,ri:ə'reindʒ 重新安排
- She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
- replume (重新排列;重新整理)
294. hospitalize
'hɔspitəlaiz 就医
- When patients with SARS hospitalize massively, the department of nursing administration should take some measures to deploy timely, add and adjust nursing resource flexibly. (大规模收治SARS病人时医院护理部采取及时计划部署,灵活调整补充人力;)
295. avail
有益, 有帮助
-
to no avail (无效,完全无用)
-
not avail someone (对某人不起作用)
-
of no avail (无效;不起作用)
-
avail of (利用)
-
without avail (无用;徒劳地)
-
of avail (有效,有用处)
-
be of help, have it (有用,有利)
-
have it, to advantage (有利,有用)
-
behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)
296. instant
'instənt 立即的;紧急的;速溶的,方便的
-
in an instant (瞬间;马上)
-
instant messaging (即时通讯)
-
for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
-
instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
-
instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
-
instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
-
instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
instant tea (速溶茶)
-
on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
-
an instant success (马到成功)
-
a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)
-
The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)
-
He stirred instant coffee into a mug of hot water. (他将速溶咖啡搅入一大杯热水中。)
-
immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
-
moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
297. democratic
,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的
-
democratic party ((美)民主党)
-
democratic centralism (民主集中制)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
-
democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
-
social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)
-
democratic state (民主国家)
-
social democratic party (社会民主党)
-
democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
a democratic government (民主政府)
-
the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)
- popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)
298. barely
'bεəli 仅仅,几乎不
-
She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)
-
Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)
- merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)
299. vanish
'væniʃ 消失
-
vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)
-
vanish away (消失)
-
My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)
-
The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)
-
She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)
-
disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)
-
unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)