700_四级英语词汇

700. nowadays

'nauədeiz 现今,现在

🎤例句
  • Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)
🤔同义词
  • today, contemporarily (现今;时下)

701. fall

fɔ:l 落下;跌倒;陷落

🤩短语
  • fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • fall into (落入;分成)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • fall of (坠落)

  • fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)

  • in the fall (在秋天)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)

  • fall on (落到;指向)

  • fall from (从…落下)

  • fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)

  • free fall (自由下落)

  • fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • fall for something (相信某事)

  • fall for (迷恋;信以为真)

  • fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)

  • fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)

  • fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)

🎤例句
  • The tree was about to fall. (那棵树快要倒下了。)

  • The book fell from his hands. (书从他手上跌落。)

  • Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds. (雨量很大,淹没了地面。)

  • She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) . (她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。)

🤔同义词
  • become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)

  • reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)

  • floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)

  • autumn (秋天的)

702. furious

'fju:riəs 狂怒的;狂暴的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

703. tap

轻叩

轻叩

🤩短语
  • tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)

  • tap into (挖掘;接进)

  • on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)

  • tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)

  • tap on (在…上轻敲)

  • tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)

  • water tap (水龙头)

  • on tap (可随时使用)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • tap hole (出铁口;放液口)

  • screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)

  • tap off (分接;出炉)

  • tap changing (抽头切换)

  • transformer tap (变压崎头)

  • tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)

🎤例句
  • She felt a tap on her shoulder. (她觉得有人轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀。)

  • I went up and tapped on the window. (我走上去轻轻敲敲窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)

  • pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)

  • water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)

704. immediate

i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)

  • The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only. (只有她的直系亲属参加了葬礼。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

705. bruise

bru:z 青肿,伤痕;擦伤

🎤例句
  • minor cuts and bruises (轻微的伤口和淤青)
🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)

  • wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)

706. be

是;在

🤩短语
  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

  • let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)

🎤例句
  • My name is Susan. (我的名字叫苏珊。)

  • These are my favourite pictures. (这些是我最喜欢的照片。)

  • Jane’s upstairs. (简在楼上。)

  • Are my keys in the drawer? (我的钥匙在抽屉里吗?)

🤔同义词
  • at (在,存在;是)

707. politics

'pɔlitiks 政治,政纲;政治学

🤩短语
  • international politics (国际政治)

  • world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)

  • power politics (强权政治)

  • party politics (党派政治)

  • new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

  • play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)

  • politics and law committee (政法委)

🎤例句
  • a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)

  • modern American politics (现代美国政治)

  • Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)

  • Tom is studying for a degree in politics. (汤姆正在攻读政治学学位。)

🤔同义词
  • department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)

708. define

di'fain 给…下定义;限定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

  • The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

709. heavily

'hevili 重重地;大量地

🤩短语
  • rain heavily (下大雨)
🎤例句
  • I became heavily involved in politics. (我深陷政治之中。)

  • The report was heavily criticized in the press. (该报道遭到了新闻界的严厉批评。)

  • a heavily populated area (人口密集地区)

  • thousands of heavily armed troops (全副武装的数千人的部队)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant at the time. (那时他妻子已经待产。)

🤔同义词
  • strong, hard (沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地)

710. pat

pæt 轻拍

pæt 轻拍

🤩短语
  • pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)

  • stand pat (坚持)

🎤例句
  • He patted the dog affectionately. (他亲热地轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)

  • Mrs Dodd gave the child a pat on the head. (多德夫人轻轻拍了拍那个孩子的头。)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)

  • just, spot (恰好;熟记地)

  • tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)

  • chuck (轻拍)

  • tap (轻拍)

711. dose

dəus 剂量,用量;一剂

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • Never exceed the recommended dose of painkillers (服用止痛药不可超过建议的剂量。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

712. operate

操作;施行手术

🤩短语
  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)

  • operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)

🎤例句
  • The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal. (刘易斯一家在运河上经营着几艘船。)

  • Clive was experienced in operating the computers. (克莱夫对操作电脑很有经验。)

  • Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. (医生不得不开刀取出子弹。)

🤔同义词
  • run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)

  • attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)

713. observe

看到;遵守;说

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)

  • Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)

  • The army was observing a ceasefire. (军队当时在遵守一项停火协议。)

  • ‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed. (“锡德看上去病了。”多尔蒂说道。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

714. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

715. proportion

部分;比,比率

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)

  • What’s the proportion of boys to girls in your class? (你们班里男女生的比例是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

716. record

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录;履历

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录

🤩短语
  • world record (世界纪录)

  • of record (有案可查的)

  • for the record (为正式记录在案目的)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • no record (无记录)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • put on record (立案;记录)

  • record number (记录号,记录编号)

  • in record (记录在案)

  • record keeping (记帐;记录保持)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • data record (数据记录;资料记录)

  • on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)

  • off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • sales record (销售记录)

🎤例句
  • According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction. (据官方记录,去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。)

  • His record reveals a tough streak. (他的经历说明他个性坚强。)

  • Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)

🤔同义词
  • register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)

  • keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)

  • disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)

717. groan

ɡrəun 哼,呻吟

ɡrəun 呻吟

🎤例句
  • The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)

  • Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)

  • Casey let out a groan of protest. (凯西哼了一声表示抗议。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)

  • beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)

  • suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)

718. faith

feiθ 信任,信心;信仰

🤩短语
  • good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)

  • in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)

  • faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)

  • have faith (要有信心)

  • have faith in (相信,对……信任)

  • in faith (确实)

  • lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)

  • keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)

  • lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)

  • on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)

  • defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)

🎤例句
  • People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)

  • deep religious faith (坚定的宗教信仰)

🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)

719. meat

mi:t

🤩短语
  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • white meat (n. 白肉)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • minced meat (肉末;肉馅)

  • chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)

  • meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)

  • fat meat (肥肉)

  • dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))

🎤例句
  • I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)

  • raw meat (生肉)

  • a meat pie (肉馅饼)

  • a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)

🤔同义词
  • flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))

720. harden

'hɑ:dən 使变硬

🎤例句
  • It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)

721. particular

pə'tikjulə 特定的;特殊的

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

  • You should pay particular attention to spelling. (你应该特别注意拼写。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

722. arm

臂;臂状物;武器

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🎤例句
  • Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)

  • Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)

  • Pat was carrying a box under his arm. (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)

  • He had a pile of books in his arms. (他抱着一摞书。)

  • They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)

  • Sales of arms to the Middle East have dramatically increased. (销往中东的军火数量激增。)

🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

723. lip

lip 嘴唇

🤩短语
  • cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)

  • upper lip (上嘴唇)

  • on the lips of (adv. 在…中流传)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)

  • lip balm (润唇膏)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • on everyone's lips (大家都在谈论的,大家都在传的 [亦作 on every lip])

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • give one's lips (吻)

  • lip seal (唇封;唇形密封;边缘密封)

  • lip stick (棒状口红)

  • pay lip service (敷衍)

🎤例句
  • She had big eyes and full lips (= large and round lips ). (她眼睛大大的,嘴唇很丰满。)

  • Matt opened the door with a smile on his lips. (马特开了门,嘴角挂着微笑。)

  • Marty kissed me right on the lips! (马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上!)

  • Stephen pursed his lips with distaste (= brought them together tightly into a small circle ). (斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (嘴唇;边缘)

724. fable

'feibl 寓言;虚构的故事

🎤例句
  • the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
🤔同义词
  • allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)

  • romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)

  • invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)

725. excuse

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;免除

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again. (这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。)

  • Please excuse my bad handwriting. (请原谅,我的字写得不好。)

  • Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold. (我今天能不游泳吗?我感冒了。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

726. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放;排出

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Sewage is discharged directly into the sea. (污水被直接排放到海里。)

  • the discharge of toxic waste into the sea (有毒废物向海里的排放)

🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

727. cellar

'selə 地窑,地下室

🤩短语
  • wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)

  • cellar door (地窖的门)

🎤例句
  • a coal cellar (煤窖)
🤔同义词
  • basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)

728. noisy

喧闹的;嘈杂的

🤩短语
  • noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
🎤例句
  • The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)

  • a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)

  • The bar was very noisy. (酒吧里非常嘈杂。)

🤔同义词
  • furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)

  • klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)

729. systematic

,sistə'mætikl 有系统的;有计划的

🎤例句
  • a systematic approach to solving the problem (对这个问题采取的有条不紊的解决方法)

  • a systematic way of organizing your work (井然有序的工作安排方式)

🤔同义词
  • constant, methodical (有系统的;分类学的;经常的)

730. trail

小径;痕迹

跟踪

🤩短语
  • on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • follow the trail (顺着足迹)

  • in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)

  • on the trail of (跟踪追赶)

  • paper trail (书面记录)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

  • nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)

  • off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)

  • appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)

  • on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)

🎤例句
  • The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. (小路越过博尔德山口,然后向下通往湖边。)

  • The bus left a trail of black smoke behind it. (公共汽车开过,留下一股黑烟。)

  • Police trailed the gang for several days. (警察跟踪了那个团伙好几天。)

🤔同义词
  • trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)

  • mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)

  • hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)

731. her

(宾格)她

她的

🎤例句
  • Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)

  • Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)

  • Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)

  • Her room was pleasant and airy. (她的房间既舒适又通风。)

732. rather

'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 相当;宁可,宁愿

🤩短语
  • rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)

  • would rather (宁愿,宁可)

  • or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)

  • rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)

🎤例句
  • I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)

  • I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)

  • I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. (我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)

733. liquid

'likwid 液体

'likwid 液体的

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Add a little more liquid to the sauce. (在酱汁中再加一点水。)

  • Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

734. indirect

,indi'rekt, -dai- 间接的;不坦率的

🤩短语
  • indirect method (间接法)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • indirect cost (间接成本)

  • indirect tax ([经]间接税)

  • indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)

  • indirect cooling (间接冷却)

  • indirect object (n. 间接宾语)

  • indirect material (间接材料)

  • indirect expenses (间接费用)

  • indirect lighting (间接照明)

🎤例句
  • Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)

  • The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)

  • George’s comments were an indirect way of blaming me. (乔治的评论转弯抹角地指责了我。)

🤔同义词
  • circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)

735. meantime

'mi:n'taim 其时,其间

'mi:n'taim 当时

🤩短语
  • in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)

  • at the meantime (同时)

🎤例句
  • My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play. (我的第一部小说遭到六家出版商的拒绝。其间我又完成了一部戏剧。)

  • The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)

  • I'll contact them soon. Meantime don't tell them I'm back. (我会尽快和他们联系。在此期间,不要告诉他们我回来了。)

🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时;其间)

736. portion

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分;一份

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • The front portion of the rocket breaks off. (火箭的前部脱落了。)

  • Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)

🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

737. dinner

'dinə 正餐,主餐;宴会

🤩短语
  • after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)

  • have dinner (吃晚饭)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

  • cooking dinner (做饭)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

  • have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • make dinner (做晚餐)

  • stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)

  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

🎤例句
  • What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)

  • We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)

  • What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)

  • the Club’s annual dinner (俱乐部的年度晚宴)

🤔同义词
  • supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)

738. distribution

,distri'bju:ʃən 分发,分配;分布

🤩短语
  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • power distribution (配电;功率分布)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)

  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)

🎤例句
  • the distribution of aid supplies (救济物资的分发)

  • population distribution (人口分布)

🤔同义词
  • allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)

739. African

'æfrikən 非洲的

'æfrikən 非洲人

🤩短语
  • south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)

  • african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • african elephant (非洲象)

  • african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)

🎤例句
  • ...the African continent. (…非洲大陆。)

740. emphasize

'emfəsaiz 强调,着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

741. kill

kil 杀死;扼杀;消磨

🤩短语
  • kill oneself (自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力)

  • kill off (消灭)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • shoot to kill (往死里打)

  • kill well ((猪、牛等)出肉率高)

🎤例句
  • Why did she kill her husband? (她为什么杀死丈夫?)

  • Murray held a gun to his head and threatened to kill him. (默里拿枪指着他的头并威胁要杀了他。)

  • Four people were killed when a train plunged into a flooded river. (火车冲进洪水泛滥的河中,造成四人身亡。)

  • Bleach kills household germs. (漂白剂能够杀灭日常病菌。)

  • Smoking kills. (吸烟会致人死亡。)

  • The out-of-town shopping centre will kill local trade. (城外的购物中心将令本地商业难以为继。)

  • With time to kill, he took a cab to the centre. (还有点时间可以消磨,于是他叫了一辆出租车去市中心。)

🤔同义词
  • drop, offset (杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消)

  • strike down, push about (杀死)

  • bloodshed (杀戮;屠杀)

  • fatal, deadly, lethiferous (致命的;致死的)

742. cough

kɔ:f 咳,咳嗽

kɔ:f 咳嗽

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • Matthew coughed and cleared his throat. (马修咳了一声清清喉咙。)

  • I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day. (我想我是着凉了,或者得了流感——我整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。)

  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

743. restraint

ri'streint 抑制;遏制;克制

🤩短语
  • without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)

  • restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)

  • lateral restraint (侧向约束)

🎤例句
  • The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)

744. composition

构成;作品;写作

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)

  • a composition by jazzman Dave Brubeck, called ‘Chromatic Fantasy’ (爵士音乐家戴夫•布鲁贝克的作品《半音阶幻想曲》)

  • The Journals contain accounts of literary composition. (《期刊》中有关于文学创作的报道。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

745. porter

'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 搬运工人

🎤例句
  • Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
🤔同义词
  • waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)

746. verify

'verifai 证实,查证;证明

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

747. it

这,那,它

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • ‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)

  • I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)

  • There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)

  • Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)

  • This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)

748. comb

kəum 梳子

kəum 梳理

🤩短语
  • comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)

  • comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

🎤例句
  • Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)

  • Melanie ran upstairs to comb her hair. (梅拉妮跑上楼去梳头发。)

🤔同义词
  • crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)

  • upsurge ((浪)涌起)

749. conquest

'kɔŋkwest 攻取,征服;克服

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
🎤例句
  • the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
🤔同义词
  • prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)

750. bristle

'brisl 短而硬的毛;鬃毛

🤩短语
  • bristle with (充满;密集)

  • bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)

🎤例句
  • His chin was covered with bristles. (他满下巴都是胡茬。)

  • As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out. (牙刷毛一旦磨损就扔掉。)

🤔同义词
  • seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)

  • anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)

751. especially

i'speʃəli 尤其;特别,格外

🤩短语
  • especially english (具有英国特征的)
🎤例句
  • I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)

  • Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)

  • I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits. (我特别爱吃巧克力饼干。)

🤔同义词
  • peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)

752. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 不在场的;缺乏的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance (强制不和小孩生活在一起的父亲支付抚养费的计划)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

753. bottle

'bɔtl 瓶,酒瓶;一瓶

🤩短语
  • a bottle of (一瓶)

  • on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • water bottle (水瓶,水壶)

  • bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)

  • bottle cap (瓶盖)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)

  • empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)

  • snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)

  • hit the bottle (酗酒)

  • gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)

  • thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)

  • bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)

  • spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)

  • steel bottle (钢瓶)

  • like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)

  • over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)

🎤例句
  • an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)

  • Between us, we drank three bottles of wine. (我们俩喝了三瓶葡萄酒。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)

754. crush

krʌʃ 压碎,碾碎;镇压

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

  • The revolution was crushed within days. (几天之内这场革命就被镇压了。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

755. delegation

,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团

🤩短语
  • delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
🎤例句
  • A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)

756. ourselves

我们自己

🤩短语
  • by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

🎤例句
  • We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)

  • It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)

757. civilization

,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明,文化;开化

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • material civilization (物质文明)

  • western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)

  • socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)

🎤例句
  • modern American civilization (现代美国文明)

  • the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome (希腊和罗马的古代文明)

🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur (文明;文化)

758. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;无偏见的

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

759. sulphur

'sʌlfə 硫(磺),硫黄

🤩短语
  • sulphur content (硫含量)

  • sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)

  • sulphur trioxide (三氧化硫)

  • total sulphur (硫的总量,全硫分)

🎤例句
  • Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes. (燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。)
🤔同义词
  • sulfur, brenstone ([化学]硫磺;硫磺色)

  • cure, sulfur (使硫化;用硫磺处理)

760. request

ri'kwest 请求,要求

ri'kwest 请求,要求

🤩短语
  • request for (要求;对…有请求)

  • at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)

  • on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))

  • special request (特殊要求)

  • request form (申请书)

  • make a request (请求)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • service request (服务请求)

  • by request (应…的请求,应邀)

  • request payment (请求付款;申请支付)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • request for information (信息请求,信息申请)

  • at your request (应你的要求)

  • in request (有必要;受欢迎)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • at one's request (依照某人的请求)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • request to send (请求发送)

🎤例句
  • They have made an urgent request for international aid. (他们紧急请求国际援助。)

  • To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)

🤔同义词
  • asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)

  • exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)

761. talent

'tælənt 才能;天才;人才

🤩短语
  • talent for (天才;有…的天赋)

  • talent development (人才开发;才能发展)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • talent education (才能教育)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • talent pool (人才库)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

  • inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)

  • talent agency (人才机构)

🎤例句
  • He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)

  • a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)

  • His latest book reveals hidden talents. (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)

  • Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent. (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)

  • He is a great talent. (他是个了不起的人才。)

  • Britain’s footballing talent (英国的足球天才)

🤔同义词
  • capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)

762. physical

物质的;物理的

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • the physical world around us (我们周遭的物质世界)

  • the physical environment (客观环境)

  • They were kept in appalling physical conditions. (他们被关押的环境极其恶劣。)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

763. appliance

ə'plaiəns 用具,器具,器械

🤩短语
  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • appliance industry (器械工业)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • medical appliance (医疗器械)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • office appliance (办公用品)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)

  • heating appliance (加热器)

🎤例句
  • There’s plenty of space for all the usual kitchen appliances. (有足够的空间摆放各种日常厨房器具。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)

764. inspection

in'spekʃən 检阅;检查,审查

🤩短语
  • quality inspection (质量检查)

  • inspection system (检查体系)

  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • safety inspection (安全检验)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • inspection team (检查组)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • product inspection (产品检验)

  • on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)

  • inspection department (检验部门)

  • sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)

  • inspection station (检查站)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

🎤例句
  • An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)

  • However, on closer inspection, a number of problems emerged. (然而,经进一步检查,很多问题冒了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)

765. bang

bæŋ 巨响,枪声;猛击

🤩短语
  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)

  • bang on (飞中目标;了不起)

  • bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

  • bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)

  • bang out (匆匆做出)

🎤例句
  • There was a loud bang outside the kitchen door. (厨房门外传来砰的一声巨响。)

  • a bang on the head (头上一记猛烈的撞击)

🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)

  • pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)

766. reflect

反射;反映;思考

🤩短语
  • reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)

  • reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))

🎤例句
  • Wear something white – it reflects the heat. (穿件白色的衣服——它能反射热。)

  • She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield. (她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。)

  • He had time to reflect on his successes and failures. (他有时间反思他的成功和失败。)

🤔同义词
  • glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)

  • give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)

767. happiness

'hæpinis 幸福,幸运;快乐

🤩短语
  • for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)

  • happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)

  • wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)

🎤例句
  • Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)

  • We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)

🤔同义词
  • welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)

768. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意,留心;注意力

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

769. January

'dʒænjuəri 一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

770. venture

'ventʃə 冒险

'ventʃə 敢于

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • business/commercial venture (商业风投)

  • When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)

🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

771. input

'input 输入;投入的资金

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)

  • There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry. (工业界对这个项目投入了大量资源。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

772. roar

rɔ: 吼叫;呼喊

rɔ:

🎤例句
  • We heard a lion roar. (我们听到狮子在吼叫。)

  • The engines roared. (引擎轰鸣。)

  • ‘Get out of my house!’ he roared. (“从我家里滚出去!”他吼道。)

  • the roar of the crowd (人群的喊叫声)

🤔同义词
  • snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)

  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)

  • yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)

773. faithful

'feiθful 忠诚的;如实的

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

  • a faithful account of what had happened (对所发生之事的如实报道)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)

774. monkey

'mʌŋki 猴子,猿

🤩短语
  • monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)

  • get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)

  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • rhesus monkey (猕猴)

  • monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)

  • monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)

  • monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)

  • proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)

🎤例句
  • The monkey is beating up and down. (那只猴子到处乱窜。)

  • The monkey engulfed the food whole. (这只猴子囫囵吞下食物。)

  • The monkey had deflowered an entire section of the garden. (这只猴子把花园中一整块地方的花都糟蹋了。)

🤔同义词
  • urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)

  • horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)

  • guy, make game of (嘲弄)

775. behalf

bi'hɑ:f 代表某人

🤩短语
  • behalf of (代表)

  • on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)

  • on behalf of (代表;为了)

  • on our behalf (代表我方)

  • on the behalf of (代表)

  • in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)

  • on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)

🎤例句
  • She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. (她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)

776. operator

'ɔpəreitə 接线员;操作人员

🤩短语
  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)

  • computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)

  • human operator (人操作者, 操妆)

  • machine operator (机器操作员)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)

  • linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)

  • boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)

  • operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

  • integral operator (积分算子)

  • operator site (操作入口站点)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • terminal operator (终端操妆)

  • train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

🎤例句
  • Hello, operator? Could you put me through to Room 31? (喂,接线员吗?请帮我接31号房间。)

  • computers which can be used by untrained operators (未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑)

🤔同义词
  • expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)

777. humble

谦逊的;地位低下的

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

  • He started his career as a humble peanut farmer. (他从一个卑微的花生农起家。)

778. manufacturer

,mænju'fæktʃərə 制造商;制造厂

🤩短语
  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • parts manufacturer (零件制造者)

  • original manufacturer (原制造厂)

  • original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)

🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)

  • The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)

🤔同义词
  • business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)

779. mug

大杯

🤩短语
  • mug shot (面部照片)
🎤例句
  • a coffee mug (一个咖啡杯)
🤔同义词
  • cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)

  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)

780. goat

ɡəut 山羊

🤩短语
  • goat skin (山羊皮)

  • old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)

  • boer goat ([动]布尔羊)

  • goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)

  • mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)

  • goat meat (山羊肉)

  • goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)

🎤例句
  • The tiger sprang on the goat. (老虎向山羊扑去。)

  • The goat bunted the calf. (山羊用角抵小牛。)

  • They staked the goat in the back yard. (他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。)

🤔同义词
  • chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))

781. democracy

di'mɔkrəsi 民主制;民主

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)

  • democracy within the trade unions (工会内部的民主)

782. represent

,repri'zent 代表;象征;描绘

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)

  • He hated the school and everything it represented. (他讨厌学校及其象征的一切。)

  • Paintings representing religious themes were common in medieval times. (表现宗教主题的绘画作品在中世纪很常见。)

🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

783. accustom

ə'kʌstəm 使习惯

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

784. city

'siti 城市,都市

🤩短语
  • garden city (花园城市)

  • new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))

  • big city (大城市)

  • city planning (城市规划)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • city center (n. 市中心)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • capital city (首都)

  • city life (n. 城市生活)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • forbidden city (紫禁城)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • city council (市议会)

  • mexico city (墨西哥城)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • city water (自来水)

  • university city (大学城)

🎤例句
  • The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
🤔同义词
  • Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)

  • urban (城市的;都会的)

785. spoil

损坏,糟蹋;宠坏

🤩短语
  • the spoils of war (战利品)
🎤例句
  • The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)

  • We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)

  • I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)

  • She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her. (她是独生女,不过他们也没有娇惯她。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)

  • prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)

  • prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)

786. packet

'pækit 小包(裹),小捆

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • a packet of envelopes (一包信封)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

787. object

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 物,物体;目的

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)

  • a small metal object (一个小金属物件)

  • scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)

  • My object was to explain the decision simply. (我的目的是要简单明了地解释这一决定。)

🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

788. rate

reit 比率;速度;价格

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)

  • an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth (放慢经济增速的努力)

  • Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay. (护士在要求提高工资。)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

789. American

美洲的

美国人

🤩短语
  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • american english (美式英语)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • latin american (拉丁美洲的)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • chinese american (美籍华人;华裔美国人)

  • african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))

  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • all american (全美国的)

  • american airlines (美国航空公司)

  • american ginseng (西洋参)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • american international group (美国国际集团,美国国际集团公司)

  • american system (美制;美国体系)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

🎤例句
  • Her mother is American. (她妈妈是美国人。)

  • a famous American writer (一位著名的美国作家)

790. pull

pul 拉,拖

pul 拉,拉力

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)

  • He gave her a sharp pull forward. (他猛地把她往前一拉。)

🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

791. mixture

'mikstʃə 混合;混合物

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • The town is a mixture of the old and the new. (这个小城新旧结合。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

792. October

ɔk'təubə 十月

🤩短语
  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)
🎤例句
  • Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)

793. pigeon

'pidʒin 鸽子

🤩短语
  • carrier pigeon (信鸽)

  • homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)

  • young pigeon (乳鸽)

🎤例句
  • Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)

  • the sound of pigeons cooing (鸽子咕咕的叫声)

🤔同义词
  • La paloma, dove (鸽子)

794. conversely

'kɔnvə:sli 相反地

🎤例句
  • American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)

795. multiply

'mʌltiplai 乘;使增加

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)

  • The amount of information available has multiplied. (可获得的信息大大增加了。)

🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

796. divorce

离婚,离异

离婚

🎤例句
  • Why doesn’t she get a divorce? (她为什么不离婚呢?)

  • One in three marriages ends in divorce. (有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。)

  • His wife has started divorce proceedings. (他妻子开始了离婚诉讼。)

  • the rise in the divorce rate (离婚率的上升)

  • She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (= the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case ) . (根据离婚协议她获得了这幢房子。)

  • David’s parents divorced when he was six. (戴维的父母在他六岁时离婚了。)

797. tray

trei 托盘,碟;(浅)盘

🤩短语
  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • baking tray (烤盘)

  • paper tray (纸匣,纸盒;纸托盘)

  • tray table (盘桌;折叠式餐具小几)

  • tea tray (茶盘)

  • in tray (文件盘;收文盘)

  • wooden tray (木盘子)

  • tray tower (盘式塔)

  • fruit tray (果盘)

  • ash tray (烟灰缸;灰盘)

🎤例句
  • The waiter brought drinks on a tray. (服务员用托盘端来饮料。)

  • a cat litter tray (猫砂盘)

🤔同义词
  • plateau, salver ([机]托盘;[轻]文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱)

798. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比,对照,悬殊

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast. (这调味汁很甜,所以要加点干百里香作为陪衬。)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

799. mad

mæd 发疯的;恼火的

🤩短语
  • mad at (生气;恼火)

  • mad dog (疯狗)

  • mad cow disease (n. 疯牛病;牛绵状脑病)

  • mad with (因...发狂)

  • get mad (变的恼怒,发火;变得着迷)

  • mad money (n. 自备的零钱;女子备急用的钱)

  • mad on (对…入迷,狂热地喜欢(某人); 渴望,为…生气)

  • go mad (发疯;失去理智)

  • mad idea (狂妄的想法)

  • mad with joy (欣喜若狂)

  • mad as a hatter (疯疯癫癫,非常疯狂;狂怒)

🎤例句
  • He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad ! (他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了!)

  • I’d go mad (= start to feel crazy ) if I was stuck at home all day. (如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。)

  • He’s been driving me mad ! (他真让我受不了!)

  • You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad? (你已经同意跟他结婚了!你疯了吗?)

  • Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather? (肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧?)

  • My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (= completely crazy ) . (我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。)

  • You make me so mad! (你真把我气坏了!)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, foolish, stupid, bugs (疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的)

  • fury, agriothymia (狂怒)