800_四级英语词汇

800. sacrifice

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice. (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

  • They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest. (他们举行献祭以保丰收。)

  • He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids. (他为了照看孩子牺牲了很有前途的事业。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

801. various

'vεəriəs 各种各样的,不同的

🤩短语
  • in various ways (以不同的方式)

  • various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)

  • various people (各行各业的人;许多人)

  • at various times (在不同的时代)

  • on various occasions (在许多情况下)

  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)

  • various artists (群星;合辑)

🎤例句
  • The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)

  • There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)

  • He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)

🤔同义词
  • varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)

802. stuff

stʌf 东西

stʌf 装,填,塞

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. (她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。)

🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

803. rely

ri'lai 依赖,依靠;信赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • I knew I could rely on David. (我知道我可以信赖戴维。)

  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)

🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

804. diameter

dai'æmitə 直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle six centimetres in diameter. (画一个直径为六厘米的圆。)

805. boss

bɔs 老板,上司

bɔs 指挥

🤩短语
  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • party boss (党魁)

  • lug boss (突起部,凸起部)

  • wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)

  • hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))

🎤例句
  • I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)

  • Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)

  • Five-year-old girls love to boss people around. (五岁的女孩就爱支使别人。)

🤔同义词
  • leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)

  • officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)

  • call the shots (当首领,发号施令)

806. dying

'daiiŋ 垂死的;临终的

🤩短语
  • dying for (渴望)

  • dying out (衰灭消失;衰灭死去)

  • there are people dying (每天有人在死去;有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡;不断有人死去;有人濒临死亡)

🎤例句
  • It was her dying wish to have a simple burial. (她的临终遗愿是办个简朴的葬礼。)
🤔同义词
  • fey (临终的,垂死的)

  • death, deadness (死,死亡)

  • perishing (死,死亡;枯萎;失去活力(die的ing形式))

807. indeed

in'di:d 确实;真正地

🎤例句
  • The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father. (验血证明文斯确实是父亲。)

  • ‘Would it help if you had an assistant?’ ‘It would indeed.’ (“你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?”“那是肯定的。)

  • Most of the essays were very good indeed. (这些文章大多数都非常好。)

🤔同义词
  • just, sure, even (的确;实在;真正地;甚至)

808. ignorant

'iɡnərənt 不知道的;无知的

🤩短语
  • ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
🎤例句
  • an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)

809. occasionally

偶然;非经常地

🎤例句
  • Occasionally Alice would look up from her books. (艾丽斯偶尔会从书中抬起头来。)

810. decent

'di:sənt 体面的;正派的

🎤例句
  • a decent burial (得体的葬礼)

  • Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)

  • The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)

  • Everyone said he was a decent sort of guy. (勤劳、正派的普通人)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

811. human

'hju:mən 人的,人类的

'hju:mən

🤩短语
  • human body (人体)

  • human resource (人的资源)

  • human being (人;人类)

  • human society (人类社会)

  • human nature (人性;人类本性)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • human life (人类生活;人的生命)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • human resources management (人力资源管理)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • human race (人类)

  • human brain (人脑)

  • human development (人类发展;人类发展学)

  • human right (人权)

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • human environment (人类环境)

🎤例句
  • There are many different cell types in the human body . (人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。)

  • the power of the human mind (人脑的威力)

  • The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit . (对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。)

  • Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye. (红外线是人眼看不见的。)

  • theories of human behaviour (关于人类行为的理论)

  • different areas of human experience (人类各方面的经验)

  • respect for the absolute value of human life (对人类生命绝对价值的尊重)

  • The accident was the result of human error. (事故是由于人为过失造成的。)

  • The meat was declared unfit for human consumption. (这种肉被宣布不适合人类食用。)

  • Like humans, cats and dogs are omnivores. (和人类一样,猫和狗是杂食性动物。)

🤔同义词
  • demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)

  • person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)

812. glitter

'ɡlitə 闪闪发光

'ɡlitə 闪光

🎤例句
  • The river glittered in the sunlight. (阳光下河面波光粼粼。)

  • the glitter of his gold cigarette case (他那金烟盒发出的亮光)

🤔同义词
  • flare light, lightning flash ([光]闪光;闪烁)

  • stroboflash, coruscation ([光]闪光;灿烂)

813. receipt

ri'si:t 收条,收据;收到

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

  • The booking will be made on receipt of a deposit. (一收到订金就进行预订。)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

814. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;惊险活动

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

815. lover

情人;情侣;爱好者

🤩短语
  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)
🎤例句
  • He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)

  • Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)

  • a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)

  • music lovers (音乐爱好者)

🤔同义词
  • fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)

816. infant

'infənt 婴儿

'infənt 婴儿的

🤩短语
  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • infant education (幼儿教育)

  • infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)

  • infant food (婴儿食品)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • infant industry (新生的工业)

🎤例句
  • An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)

  • infant formula milk (婴(幼)儿配方奶)

🤔同义词
  • baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)

  • earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)

817. muddy

'mʌdi 多泥的,泥泞的

🤩短语
  • muddy water (浑水;泥土水)
🎤例句
  • Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. (要是靴子上都是泥,你就脱在门外吧。)

  • the muddy waters of the lake (浑浊的湖水)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, chaotic, troubled, vague (泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的)

  • bedrabble (使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂)

818. beast

bi:st 兽,野兽

🤩短语
  • wild beast (n. 野兽)

  • beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))

  • a beast of ([口语]粗野;恶劣)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

  • beauty and beast (美女与野兽(电影名及电影主题曲))

🎤例句
  • ...the threats our ancestors faced from wild beasts. (…我们祖辈所面临的来自野兽的威胁。)
🤔同义词
  • wild animals, subman (野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人)

819. faint

'feint 微弱的;虚弱的

🤩短语
  • faint scent (清香)

  • faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)

🎤例句
  • a faint hope that they might be alive (他们渺茫的生还希望)

  • His breathing became faint. (他的呼吸变得微弱了。)

  • The heat made him feel quite faint. (高温令他感觉很虚弱。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)

  • pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)

  • asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)

820. alarm

警报;惊恐,忧虑

🤩短语
  • alarm system (报警系统)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • alarm signal (警报信号)

  • alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)

  • gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)

  • alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)

  • ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)

  • alarm circuit (报警电路)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • in alarm (惊慌,担心)

  • alarm message (报警信息)

🎤例句
  • She decided to sound the alarm (= warn people that the situation was dangerous) . (她决定发出警报。)

  • I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm . (我敲打所有的门让大家警觉。)

  • She looked up in alarm. (她惊慌地抬头看。)

🤔同义词
  • panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)

  • exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)

821. convention

kən'venʃən 习俗,惯例;公约

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing. (一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会常规。)

  • the European convention on human rights (欧洲人权公约)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

822. durable

'djuərəbl 耐久的,耐用的

🤩短语
  • durable goods (耐用品)

  • durable press (耐久压烫)

  • durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)

  • durable in use (经久耐用)

  • durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

  • consumer durable (耐用消费品)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
🤔同义词
  • continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)

  • hardgoods (耐用品)

823. bed

bed 床,床位;圃;河床

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)

  • She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)

  • rose beds (玫瑰花坛)

  • the sea bed (海底)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

824. silent

'sailənt 寂静无声的;沉默的

🤩短语
  • keep silent (保持沉默;缄默)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • silent night (寂静的夜)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • silent film (默片,无声片)

🎤例句
  • The large house was silent and lonely. (这幢大房子寂静荒凉。)

  • At last the guns fell silent . (枪声终于沉寂了下来。)

  • Julie offered up a silent prayer that she would pass her exam. (朱莉默默地祈祷,希望能通过这次考试。)

  • Alan was silent. (艾伦沉默不语。)

🤔同义词
  • still, mum (沉默的;寂静的;无记载的)

825. dislike

dis'laik 不喜爱,厌恶

dis'laik 不喜爱,厌恶

🤩短语
  • (strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)

  • likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)

  • dislike for (不喜欢…)

  • take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)

🎤例句
  • Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)

  • They took an instant dislike to each other (= they disliked each other immediately ) . (他俩立刻就互相讨厌对方了。)

🤔同义词
  • hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)

  • hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)

826. greatly

'ɡreitli 大大地,非常

🎤例句
  • All offers of help will be greatly appreciated . (如蒙帮助,感激不尽。)

  • The quality of health care varies greatly . (医疗保健服务质量差别很大。)

🤔同义词
  • quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很,大大地;非常)

827. quotation

kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- 引用;引文;报价单

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

  • a quotation for car insurance (汽车保险的报价单)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

828. pity

'piti 遗憾;怜悯

'piti 同情

🤩短语
  • what a pity (多可惜啊)

  • pity for (v. 怜悯某人)

  • out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)

  • have pity on (怜悯,同情)

  • take pity on (怜悯,同情)

🎤例句
  • It’s a great pity Joyce wasn’t invited. (乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。)

  • I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman. (我喜欢查利,遗憾的是他得和那个糟糕的女人结婚。)

  • A pity we can’t find the guy who did it. (真遗憾我们找不到那个干了这件事的家伙。)

  • I listened to Jason’s story with pity. (我同情地听贾森讲述他的故事。)

  • I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. (我同情那些得依靠如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。)

🤔同义词
  • regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)

829. border

边,边缘;边界

🎤例句
  • writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)

  • They fled across the border. (他们越过边界逃走了。)

830. panel

'pænl 专门小组;面,板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)

  • an instrument panel (仪表盘)

🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

831. wrap

ræp 裹,包,捆

ræp 披肩

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

832. passage

ˈpæsɪdʒ 通路,通道;通过

🤩短语
  • passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))

  • air passage (气道;通风槽)

  • flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • take one's passage (定购船票)

  • water passage (水道;水通路)

  • rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))

  • passage way (通道,通路)

  • free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)

  • innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)

  • drake passage (德雷克海峡)

  • oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)

  • purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)

  • meridian passage ([天]中天)

  • sea passage (海上航道)

🎤例句
  • My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)

  • We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)

  • an underground passage (地下通道)

  • The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles. (那座桥不够坚固,无法让重型车辆通过。)

🤔同义词
  • hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)

833. waken

'weikən 醒来;弄醒

🤩短语
  • waken up (醒来)
🎤例句
  • She gently wakened the sleeping child. (她轻轻地唤醒睡梦中的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒)

  • wake up, awake (醒来;觉醒)

834. care

kεə 介意;关心

kεə 小心

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • ‘He looked angry.’ ‘ I don’t care !’ (“他好像很生气。”“我不管!”)

  • She felt that nobody cared. (她觉得没有人在乎。)

  • The picture had been drawn with great care. (这幅图画得非常用心。)

🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)

835. major

'meidʒə 较大的

'meidʒə 专业

🤩短语
  • major in (主修)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • english major (英语专业)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • major equipment (主要设备)

  • major product (主要产品)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • major function (主要功能;优函数)

  • major industry (重点工业;大型工业)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • major key (大调;主键值)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • major operation ([医]大手术)

  • major general ([军]少将)

  • major element (主要元素)

  • major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • pectoralis major (n. [解]大胸肌)

🎤例句
  • There are two major political parties in the US. (美国有两大政党。)

  • The government’s major concern is with preventing road accidents. (政府关注的大事是预防道路交通事故。)

  • the major developments in computer technology (计算机技术的重大进步)

  • Her major is history. (她的主修科目是历史。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, primary, considerable, central (主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的)

  • adult ([人类]成年人;主修科目;陆军少校)

836. organic

ɔ:'ɡænik 有机体的;器官的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

  • organic diseases (器官疾病)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

837. easy

'i:zi 容易的;安逸的

🤩短语
  • easy to use (使用方便;易用性)

  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • go easy (安闲;从容不迫)

  • easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)

  • easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)

  • on easy street (生活富裕)

  • easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)

  • easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)

  • rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)

  • on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)

  • easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)

🎤例句
  • The test was easy. (考试很容易。)

  • Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)

  • There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)

  • instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)

  • It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)

  • Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)

  • On the whole, Dad has had an easy life. (总而言之,爸爸过着安逸舒适的生活。)

  • You can have an easy time of it now that the kids have all left home. (孩子们都离开了家,你日子可以过得轻松了。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)

  • lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)

838. improve

im'pru:v 改善;使更好

🤩短语
  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • improve on (改进;对…加以改良)

  • improve in (在…方面有改进)

  • to improve the environment (改善环境)

  • improve upon (vt. 改进)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)

🎤例句
  • a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)

  • The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)

  • You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)

  • Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)

🤔同义词
  • further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)

  • gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)

839. hi

hai 嗨(表示问候等)

🤩短语
  • hi there (嘿,你好(或你们好))
🎤例句
  • Hi! How are you? (嗨!你好吗?)

  • Hi there! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嘿!好久不见。)

🤔同义词
  • come, heigh (嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意))

840. tissue

薄绢;薄纸;组织

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • ...a small package wrapped in tissue paper. (…一个小包裹,用薄棉纸包着。)

  • As we age we lose muscle tissue. (随着年纪的增大,我们会失去一些肌肉组织。)

🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

841. vigorous

'viɡərəs 朝气蓬勃的

🎤例句
  • a vigorous young man (精力充沛的年轻男子)
🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

842. fancy

想象力;设想;爱好

🤩短语
  • take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)

  • fancy yarn (花式纱)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)

  • fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))

  • fancy for sth (喜欢某物)

  • fancy style (花哨的风格)

  • fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)

  • after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • fancy paper (热门股票)

🎤例句
  • Oh, that was just a fancy of his. (啊,那只是他的异想天开。)

  • She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. (她说想要一条狗,但这不过是一时心血来潮。)

🤔同义词
  • interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)

  • expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)

  • enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)

  • have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)

843. income

'inkʌm 收入;收益;进款

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

844. knot

nɔt (绳的)结;(树的)节

🤩短语
  • tie the knot ([法]结婚)

  • chinese knot (中国结)

  • gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))

  • love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)

  • root knot (根瘤病;根癌)

  • cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)

🎤例句
  • One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
🤔同义词
  • ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))

  • tie off (打结)

  • tie off (打结)

845. construction

kən'strʌkʃən 建造;建筑;建筑物

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

  • a modern construction (一幢现代建筑)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

846. inquire

in'kwaiə 打听,询问;调查

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

  • The investigation will inquire into the company’s financial dealings. (此次调查将会涉及公司的财务往来。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

847. spark

spɑ:k 火花,火星

🤩短语
  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • electric spark (电火花)

  • spark discharge (火花放电)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • spark machining (电火花加工)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • spark of life (生命的火花)

  • make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)

  • spark timing (火花定时器)

  • not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)

🎤例句
  • sparks from the fire (火里飞出的火星)

  • The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks . (金属之间互相摩擦,迸出一串火星。)

🤔同义词
  • A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)

  • stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)

  • offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)

848. aside

ə'said 在旁边,到旁边

🤩短语
  • set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)

  • aside from (除…以外)

  • put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)

  • lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)

🎤例句
  • He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)

  • He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)

  • Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)

  • She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)

🤔同义词
  • away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)

  • voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)

  • at the side of (在…旁边)

849. stripe

straip 条纹,条子

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)

850. meter

mi:tə 计量器;计,表

🤩短语
  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • flow meter (流量计)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • water meter (水表;水量计)

  • power meter (瓦特计,功率计)

  • energy meter (能量计)

  • pressure meter (压力表)

  • watt-hour meter (电表,电度表;[电]瓦特小时计)

  • level meter (电平表;液面仪)

  • gas meter (煤气表;气量计)

  • electric meter (电表)

  • frequency meter (频率计)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • heat meter (热量表;量热计;热电偶温度计)

  • voltage meter (电压表;伏特表;差动式伏特计)

  • sound level meter (噪音计;声级表,声度表)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • electric energy meter (电力能量计量表)

  • hour meter (计时表)

  • current meter (测流计;[电]电流计)

🎤例句
  • A man came to read the electricity meter. (有个男的来抄电表。)

  • The taxi driver left the meter running while I ran in to pick up my bags. (我跑进去拿行李时,出租车司机让计价器继续走字。)

  • sound-level/light etc meter (噪声计/光度计等)

🤔同义词
  • rhythm, metre (米;仪表;[计量]公尺;韵律)

851. frequent

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 时常发生的;经常的

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals. (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

852. pure

pjuə 纯粹的;纯洁的

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure. (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

  • His motives were pure. (他动机纯正。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

853. beyond

bi'jɔnd 在…的那边

🤩短语
  • beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)

  • go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)

  • the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))

🎤例句
  • They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond. (他们翻过山,向更远处的山谷进发。)

  • Beyond the river, cattle were grazing. (河的那边,牛在吃草。)

  • She drove through Westport, and stopped a few miles beyond at a wayside inn. (她驱车穿过西港,在几英里外的一个路边旅馆停了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)

  • away, afar (在远处;在更远处)

  • yon (远处)

854. eager

'i:ɡə 渴望的,热切的

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

855. fox

fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • The clever fox escaped the hunter. (伶俐的狐狸逃过了猎人的追捕。)

  • He was a sly old fox. (他是个狡猾的老狐狸。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

856. penny

'peni (英)便士;(美)分

🤩短语
  • not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)

  • spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)

  • two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)

  • like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)

  • have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)

  • penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)

  • penny stock (便士股票,低价股)

🎤例句
  • The bus fare is 80 pence. (公共汽车费是80便士。)
🤔同义词
  • cent, minute ((美)分;便士)

857. infer

in'fə: 推论,推断;猜想

🎤例句
  • I inferred from what she said that you have not been well. (我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude, reason (推断;推论)

  • conclude, deduce from (推断;作出推论)

858. steam

sti:m 蒸汽

sti:m 蒸发;蒸

🤩短语
  • steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)

  • steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)

  • steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • main steam (主蒸汽)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)

  • superheated steam (过热蒸汽)

  • steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)

  • steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)

  • steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • steam pipe (蒸汽管)

  • steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)

  • steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)

🎤例句
  • Steam rose from the hot tub. (水蒸气从热腾腾的浴缸里升起。)

  • a mug of steaming hot coffee (一大杯热气腾腾的咖啡)

  • steamed fish (蒸鱼)

🤔同义词
  • shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)

  • energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)

859. file

档案

把…归档

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)

  • The contracts are filed alphabetically. (这些合同是按字母顺序归档的。)

🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

860. midnight

'midnait 午夜,子夜,夜半

🤩短语
  • at midnight (在午夜)

  • burn the midnight oil (开夜车)

  • midnight sun (n. 夜半太阳(夏季在南极或北极能见到))

  • midnight blue (深蓝;深蓝色)

🎤例句
  • You can’t phone her now – it’s gone midnight (= after midnight ) ! (你现在不能打电话给她,都过午夜了!)

  • By the time he arrived, it was well past midnight (= after midnight ) . (他到的时候早已经是后半夜了。)

🤔同义词
  • pitch-dark, inky (半夜的;漆黑的)

861. scientific

,saiən'tifik 科学(上)的

🤩短语
  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • scientific method (科学方法)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)

  • scientific name (学名)

  • scientific paper (科学著作)

  • scientific communication (科学交流)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • scientific applications (科学应用)

  • scientific researcher (科学研究人员)

  • scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)

🎤例句
  • We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)

  • the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)

  • decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)

  • the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)

🤔同义词
  • systematic (科学的,系统的)

862. oil

ɔil 油;石油

ɔil 加油于

🤩短语
  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • oil field (油田)

  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • oil well (油井)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)

  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • oil industry (石油工业)

  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • oil pipeline (油管;输油管)

🎤例句
  • a rise in the price of oil (石油价格的上涨)

  • the importance of protecting our oil supplies (保护我们石油供应的重要性)

  • an oil refinery (炼油厂)

  • The bicycle chain needs oiling. (自行车链条需要上油了。)

🤔同义词
  • petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)

  • gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)

  • thaw out (融化;加燃油)

863. instruct

in'strʌkt 指示;教;通知

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)

  • Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety. (在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要更大的努力。)

  • I was instructed that £20,000 had been paid into my account. (我得到通知两万英镑已存入我的账户。)

🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

864. protest

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • Five thousand employees came out on strike in protest at the poor working conditions. (五千名雇员公开罢工,抗议恶劣的工作条件。)

  • Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new legislation. (成千上万的人堵住了街道,抗议新法规。)

🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

865. cancer

'kænsə 癌,癌症,肿瘤

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • gastric cancer (胃癌)

  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)

  • cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)

  • esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)

  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • rectal cancer (直肠癌)

  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • rectum cancer (直肠癌)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

🎤例句
  • A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)

  • She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)

  • He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)

  • a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)

🤔同义词
  • malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)

866. instantly

'instəntli 立即,即刻

🎤例句
  • All four victims died instantly. (四名受害人全部当即死亡。)

  • The information was instantly available. (信息即时可得。)

🤔同义词
  • promptly, offhandedly (立即地;马上地;即刻地)

867. Chinese

,tʃai'ni:z 中国的

,tʃai'ni:z 中国人

🤩短语
  • in chinese (用汉语)

  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • chinese government (中国政府)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese language (汉语)

  • chinese nation (中华民族)

  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • chinese new year (n. 春节)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • chinese character (汉字)

  • chinese painting (国画)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • chinese mainland (中国大陆)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

🎤例句
  • Do you fancy going out for a Chinese? (你想不想出去吃顿中餐?)

868. remedy

'remidi 治疗;补救

'remidi 治疗;补救

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)

  • To remedy the situation, the water must be chemically treated. (为了改善这种情况,水必须进行化学处理。)

🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

869. good

好的;有本事的

🤩短语
  • good at (善于)

  • good and (完全,非常)

  • good for (有效的;会产生;有支付…能力的)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • no good (很糟,没有用)

  • make good (成功;赔偿;补偿)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • do good (对……有好处;有用处)

  • feel good (感觉舒服,感觉良好)

  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)

  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)

  • good morning (int. 早安,早上好)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • good time (好时机;繁荣时期)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • for good (永久地;一劳永逸地)

🎤例句
  • a good hotel (一家不错的宾馆)

  • good quality cloth (优质布料)

  • The train service is not very good. (火车服务不是很好。)

  • My French is better than my Spanish. (我的法语比西班牙语好。)

  • Alex is very good at languages. (亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。)

  • She’s a very good player. (她是一名非常优秀的球员。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, Ok, great, religious, bright (好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的)

  • benefit, plus, mercy (好处;善行;慷慨的行为)

  • okey (好)

870. method

'meθəd 方法,办法;教学法

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)

  • test method (检测方法,检测方法)

  • analytical method (分析法)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • processing method (处理方法;加工方法)

  • testing method (检测方法;试验法)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)

  • measuring method (测量方法)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

🎤例句
  • traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)

  • I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)

  • effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)

🤔同义词
  • approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)

871. monthly

'mʌnθli 每月的

'mʌnθli 每月

🎤例句
  • a monthly salary of 850 (850美元的月薪)

  • The mortgage is payable in monthly instalments. (抵押贷款每月分期偿还。)

  • In some areas the property price can rise monthly. (有些地区,房价能每月都涨。)

🤔同义词
  • menstrual (每月的,每月一次的;有效期为一个月的)

  • mensual (月刊)

  • mensual (每月,每月一次)

872. dream

dri:m 梦;梦想

dri:m 做梦

🤩短语
  • dream of (梦想;梦见)

  • have a dream (做梦)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • dream about (梦想;梦到)

  • in my dream (在我的梦中)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • dream world (梦境;幻想世界)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

  • one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))

  • pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)

  • dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)

  • dream up (设计;创造)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • dream house (梦想之家)

  • day dream (白日梦)

  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)

  • a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))

  • dream away (虚度)

🎤例句
  • I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)

  • Her dream is to make a movie. (她的梦想是要拍一部电影。)

  • It’s quite common to dream that you’re falling. (梦到自己坠落是常有的事。)

🤔同义词
  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)

  • voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)

  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)

  • ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)

873. load

ləud 装;装满

ləud 负载

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • Have you finished loading up? (你装完货了吗?)

  • It took an hour to load the van. (给小型货车装货花了一小时。)

  • Will you help me load the dishwasher? (你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机好吗?)

  • The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

874. fuel

'fjuəl 燃料

'fjuəl 给…加燃料

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)

  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

875. modern

'mɔdən 现代的,近代的

🤩短语
  • modern society (现代社会)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • modern industry (现代企业)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

🎤例句
  • Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)

  • They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)

  • Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)

  • Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)

  • a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)

  • The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)

  • Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)

876. common

'kɔmən 普通的;共同的

🤩短语
  • in common (共同的;共有的)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • in common with (与…一样)

  • common sense (常识)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)

  • common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)

  • common life (平淡生活)

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)

  • They share a common interest in photography. (他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)

  • ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)

877. recommend

,rekə'mend 劝告;推荐,介绍

🤩短语
  • recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
🎤例句
  • Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)

  • Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)

  • It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose. (超过建议剂量很危险。)

  • I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)

🤔同义词
  • present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)

  • put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)

878. produce

产生;生产;展现

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results. (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect. (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

  • a factory that produces microchips (微芯片制造厂)

  • He produced a letter from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出一封信来。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

879. definition

,defi'niʃən 定义,释义;定界

🤩短语
  • definition of (定义)

  • by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)

  • high definition (高清晰度)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • class definition ([计]类别定义)

  • standard definition (标准定义)

  • original definition (初始定义)

  • operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)

  • definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)

  • definition of image (影像清晰度)

  • high definition television (高清晰度电视)

  • problem definition (问题定义)

  • macro definition (宏定义)

  • working definition (工作定义)

🎤例句
  • a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
🤔同义词
  • difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)

880. castle

'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 城堡;巨大建筑物

🤩短语
  • windsor castle (温莎城堡(英国著名城堡))

  • castle in the air (空中楼阁;白日梦)

  • new castle (纽卡斯尔(城市名,位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部))

🎤例句
  • Edinburgh Castle (爱丁堡城堡)

  • a ruined castle (破败的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • alcazar, chateau (城堡;象棋中的车)

881. supreme

sju'pri:m, sə- 最高的;最大的

🤩短语
  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)

🎤例句
  • the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)

  • a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)

  • supreme courage in the face of terrible danger (面对可怕危险时的极大勇气)

🤔同义词
  • highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)

  • hegemony (至高;霸权)

882. ask

ɑ:sk, æsk 问;要求;邀请

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions. (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

  • Let’s ask them to have dinner with us some time. (哪天我们请他们一起吃晚餐。)

  • You have no right to ask anything of me. (你没有权利对我提任何要求。)

  • Jerry’s too scared to ask her out. (杰里没有勇气邀她出去。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

883. dumb

dʌm 哑的;无言的

🤩短语
  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)

🎤例句
  • She was born deaf and dumb. (她天生又聋又哑。)

  • We were all struck dumb with amazement. (我们都惊讶得说不出话来。)

🤔同义词
  • tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)

884. pin

针,饰针

别住

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)

  • on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)

  • pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)

  • ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)

  • on the pin (注意;留神)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)

  • safety pin (安全别针)

  • pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)

  • angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)

  • rolling pin (擀面杖)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • pin up (钉住)

  • cotter pin (开口销)

  • pin money (n. 零花钱)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)

🎤例句
  • a diamond pin (一枚钻石胸针)

  • He pinned the name tag on his jacket. (他把姓名牌别在自己的短外套上。)

🤔同义词
  • needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)

  • nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)

885. attain

ə'tein 获得;达到

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)

  • After a year she had attained her ideal weight. (一年后,她达到了理想的体重。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

886. curtain

'kə:tən 帘,窗帘;幕(布)

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)

  • Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage. (幕拉起之前,舞蹈演员都在舞台上站好了位置。)

🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

887. raise

reiz 举起;引起;提高

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

  • to raise doubts in people's minds (引起人们的怀疑)

  • to raise salaries/prices/taxes (提高薪水 / 价格 / 税金)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

888. fog

fɔɡ 雾;烟雾,尘雾

🤩短语
  • in a fog (困惑的)

  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)

  • thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)

  • water fog (水雾,水态雾)

  • acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)

  • advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)

  • fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)

  • fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)

  • fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)

  • fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)

🎤例句
  • It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)

  • A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)

  • The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)

  • obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)

  • mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)

889. rotten

'rɔtən 腐烂的,发臭的

🤩短语
  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)

🎤例句
  • the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)

  • Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)

  • The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

890. mysterious

mi'stiəriəs 神秘的;难以理解的

🎤例句
  • The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. (警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。)

  • Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances . (本森后来就神秘地失踪了。)

  • There’s something mysterious going on. (出了件怪事。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, fantastic (神秘的;不可思议的;难解的)

891. diary

'daiəri 日记,日记簿

🤩短语
  • keep a diary (习惯地记日记)

  • personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)

  • keep one's diary (记日记)

🎤例句
  • Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
🤔同义词
  • journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)

892. survive

sə'vaiv 幸免于;活下来

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive. (一旦推行市场经济,很多工厂将无法存活下去。)

  • No one survived the crash. (无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。)

893. bicycle

'baisikl 自行车,脚踏车

🤩短语
  • electric bicycle (电动自行车)

  • by bicycle (骑脚踏车)

  • bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)

  • bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)

  • racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)

  • bicycle race (自行车竞赛)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

🎤例句
  • Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)

894. sausage

'sɔsidʒ, 'sɔ:- 香肠,腊肠

🤩短语
  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

🎤例句
  • pork sausages (猪肉香肠)
🤔同义词
  • wust, wurst ([食品]香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉)

895. attack

攻击,进攻

攻击,进攻

🎤例句
  • The king hight them to attack the castle. (国王命令他们向城堡发起进攻。)

  • We reopened an attack against our enemy last week. (上周我们向敌人重新发动了一次进攻。)

896. saw

锯子

锯,锯开

🤩短语
  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)

  • wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)

  • flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)

  • saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)

  • saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)

  • saw off (锯下)

  • power saw (【机】动力锯)

  • electric saw (电锯)

  • saw cut (锯痕)

  • band saw blade (带锯条)

  • saw dust (锯屑;木屑)

  • disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • frame saw (n. 框锯)

  • hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)

  • hand saw (手锯)

🎤例句
  • The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw. (屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。)

  • She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)

🤔同义词
  • rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)

  • saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)

897. indication

,indi'keiʃən 指示;表示;表明

🤩短语
  • give clear indication of (注明)

  • visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)

  • fault indication (故障显示)

🎤例句
  • Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)

898. attempt

ə'tempt 尝试,试图

ə'tempt 企图

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)

  • She passed her driving test at the first attempt. (她第一次考驾驶执照就通过了。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

899. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 水下的

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • submarine plant life (海生植物)

  • The captain dived his submarine deep to escape from the destroyers. (:海军上校使他的潜艇深深下潜以逃避驱逐艇。)

🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)