200_四级英语词汇(正序版)

200. April

'eiprəl 四月

🤩短语
  • april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))

  • april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)

  • april fools' day (愚人节)

🎤例句
  • The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)

201. Arabian

ə'reibiən 阿拉伯的

🤩短语
  • arabian nights (一千零一夜(书名,又名天方夜谭);不真实的故事)

  • saudi arabian (adj. 沙特阿拉伯的;沙特阿拉伯人的)

  • arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)

  • arabian sea (n. 阿拉伯海)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)

🎤例句
  • ...the Arabian Peninsula. (...阿拉伯半岛。)

202. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri 随心所欲的;专断的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

203. architecture

建筑学;建筑式样

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

204. area

'εəriə 面积;地区;领域

🤩短语
  • in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)

  • in the area of (在…领域)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)

  • mountain area (山区)

  • construction area (施工区[建])

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • development area (开发区)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • developed area ([机]展开面积)

  • border area (边境区域)

  • water area (水域,水的面积)

🎤例句
  • Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)

  • Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)

🤔同义词
  • district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)

205. argue

'ɑɡju: 争论,争辩,辩论

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

206. argument

'ɑ:ɡjumənt 争论,辩论;理由

🤩短语
  • argument list (变元表)

  • same argument (同理)

  • template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)

🎤例句
  • We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
🤔同义词
  • brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)

207. arise

ə'raiz 出现;由…引起

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

208. arithmetic

ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,四则运算

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

209. arm

臂;臂状物;武器

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🎤例句
  • Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)

  • Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)

  • Pat was carrying a box under his arm . (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)

  • He had a pile of books in his arms . (他抱着一摞书。)

  • They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)

  • The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched . (老太太张开双臂,快步上前迎接他。)

🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

210. army

'ɑ:mi 军队;陆军

🤩短语
  • red army (n. 红军)

  • in the army (在陆军中)

  • join the army (参军)

  • army group (集团军群)

  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)

  • army man (军人)

  • field army (n. 野战军)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • united states army (美国陆军)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • army base (陆军基地)

  • serve in the army (服兵役)

  • army day (中国人民解放军建军节)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)

  • an army officer (陆军军官)

  • Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)

  • He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)

🤔同义词
  • battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)

211. around

ə'raund 在…周围

🤩短语
  • all around (周围;到处,四处)

  • around here (附近;在这周围)

  • go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)

  • in and around (在…的内部及周边)

  • have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)

🎤例句
  • What an inspiration she was to all around her! (她对于她周围所有的人是一种多么大的鼓舞!)

  • All those around him looked at him with amazement. (周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。)

🤔同义词
  • approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)

  • round (四处;在…周围)

212. arouse

ə'rəuz 引起,唤起;唤醒

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)

213. arrange

ə'reindʒ 筹备;整理;调解

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Ben arranged the flowers in a vase. (本把花放在花瓶里插好。)

  • The list is arranged alphabetically. (名单按字母顺序排列。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

214. arrangement

ə'reindʒmənt 整理,排列;安排

🤩短语
  • arrangement for (对…的安排)

  • institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • course arrangement (课程安排)

  • general arrangement (总布置)

  • spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)

  • floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)

  • comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)

  • financial arrangement (财务安排)

  • arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)

  • financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)

  • make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)

  • parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

  • security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)

🎤例句
  • Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)

215. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕,拘留;阻止

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

216. arrival

ə'raivəl 到达;到来;到达者

🤩短语
  • on arrival (到达;抵达时)

  • arrival time (到达时间)

  • upon arrival (一到;在到达时)

  • new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)

  • arrival date (抵达日期)

  • time of arrival (运到时间)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)

  • first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)

  • arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)

  • early arrival (提前抵达;早到)

  • estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)

  • port of arrival (到达港)

  • arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)

  • arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)

🎤例句
  • Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)

  • Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)

🤔同义词
  • coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)

217. arrive

到达;来临;达到

🤩短语
  • arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)

  • arrive in (抵达,到达)

  • arrive from (从某地来(这里))

  • arrive on (到达)

  • arrive home (到家)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • arrive at a decision (决定下来)

  • to arrive late (迟到)

🎤例句
  • Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)

  • By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)

218. arrow

'ærəu 箭;箭状物

🤩短语
  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • down arrow (下箭头键)

  • arrow key ([计]箭头键)

  • black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)

  • right arrow ([计]右箭头键)

  • left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)

  • arrow head (箭头)

  • up arrow (向上箭头键)

  • shoot an arrow (射箭)

🎤例句
  • Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)

219. art

ɑ:t 艺术,美术;技术

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • works of art (艺术品)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • art design (艺术设计;美术设计)

  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • art education (艺术教育;美术教育)

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • work of art (艺术品)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)

  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • art school (艺术学校)

  • public art (公共艺术)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)

  • an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)

🤔同义词
  • beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)

  • artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)

  • are, am (是(be的变体))

220. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章;条款;物品

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

221. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人工的;娇揉造作的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

222. artist

'ɑ:tist 艺术家,美术家

🤩短语
  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)

  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • visual artist (视觉艺术家)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
🤔同义词
  • pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)

223. artistic

ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;艺术家的

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • artistic value (艺术价值)

  • artistic charm (艺术魅力)

  • artistic works (艺术作品)

  • artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)

  • artistic talent (艺术才能)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)

  • artistic temperament (艺术气质)

  • artistic culture (艺术修养)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • artistic ability (艺术能力)

🎤例句
  • artistic work (艺术作品)

  • Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)

🤔同义词
  • art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)

224. as

æz 当…的时候

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🎤例句
  • I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)

  • As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)

  • Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

225. ash

æʃ 灰,灰末;骨灰

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • coal ash (煤灰)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))

  • volcanic ash (火山灰)

  • rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)

  • cigarette ash (烟灰)

  • manchurian ash (水曲柳)

  • ash handling (除灰)

  • ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))

  • bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)

  • bottom ash (n. 底灰)

  • ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)

  • ash cloud (尘云;灰云)

  • wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))

  • black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)

  • ash discharge (排灰,出灰)

🎤例句
  • cigarette ash (香烟灰)

  • The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)

🤔同义词
  • ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)

226. ashamed

ə'ʃeimd 惭愧(的);羞耻(的)

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

227. Asia

'eiʃə 亚洲

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

🎤例句
  • The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)

  • The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)

  • His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)

228. Asian

'eiʃən 亚洲的

'eiʃən 亚洲人

🤩短语
  • the asian games (亚运会)

  • asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

  • asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

🎤例句
  • The financial crisis devitalized the economy of the Asian countries. (这次金融危机使亚洲国家的经济大伤元气。)

  • The government predicates that the market collapse was caused by Asian financial crisis. (政府宣布市场不景气是由于亚洲金融危机而引起的。)

229. aside

ə'said 在旁边,到旁边

🤩短语
  • set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)

  • aside from (除…以外)

  • put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)

  • lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)

🎤例句
  • He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)

  • He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)

  • Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)

  • She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)

🤔同义词
  • away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)

  • voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)

  • at the side of (在…旁边)

230. ask

ɑ:sk, æsk 问;要求;邀请

🎤例句
  • ‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)

  • Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)

  • That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)

  • question, query (问,询问;要求)

231. asleep

ə'sli:p 睡着的,睡熟的

🤩短语
  • fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fallen asleep (睡着了)

  • sound asleep (睡熟)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

🎤例句
  • Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)

232. aspect

'æspekt 方面;样子,外表

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

233. assemble

ə'sembl 集合,召集;装配

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

234. assembly

ə'sembli 集合;集会;装配

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)

  • Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)

  • an assembly point (集合地点)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

235. assess

ə'ses 对(财产等)估价

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

236. assign

ə'sain 指派;分配;指定

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

237. assignment

ə'sainmənt 任务,指定的作业

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

238. assist

ə'sist 援助,帮助;搀扶

🤩短语
  • assist in (帮助)
🎤例句
  • The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)

239. assistant

ə'sistənt 助手,助理;助教

🎤例句
  • a clerical assistant (文书助理)
🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

240. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 伙伴,同事

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

241. association

ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,团体;联合

🤩短语
  • association with (与…的交往;与…联合)

  • trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)

  • in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • an association (协会;社团)

  • articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)

  • business association (商业协会;业务联系)

  • alumni association (校友会)

  • professional association (专业协会;专业组织)

  • bar association (律师协会)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • press association (通讯社)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • negative association (负相联,负结合)

  • free association (自由联想)

  • mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)

  • credit association (信用社)

  • word association (词联想)

🎤例句
  • the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)

242. assume

假定;承担;呈现

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

243. assure

ə'ʃuə 使确信;向…保证

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

244. astonish

ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使吃惊

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

245. astronaut

'æstrənɔ:t 宇宙航行员,宇航员

🤔同义词
  • cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)

246. at

在…里;在…时

🤩短语
  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))

🎤例句
  • They live at 18 Victoria Street. (他们住在维多利亚街18 号。)

  • Does this train stop at Preston? (这列火车在普雷斯顿停吗?)

  • I was waiting at the bus stop. (我在公共汽车站等着。)

  • Liz and her friend sat down at a corner table. (莉兹和她的朋友在靠角落的一张桌子旁坐下。)

  • Turn left at the church. (在教堂那里朝左转。)

  • We’ll meet at Harry’s (= at Harry’s house ) . (我们将在哈里家碰头。)

  • I spent an unpleasant hour at the dentist’s. (我在牙医诊所度过了难熬的一小时。)

  • Dad’s at work (= in the place where he works ) . (爸爸在上班。)

🤔同义词
  • be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)

247. athlete

'æθli:t 运动员;田径运动员

🎤例句
  • a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
🤔同义词
  • player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)

248. Atlantic

ət'læntik 大西洋的

ət'læntik 大西洋

🤩短语
  • atlantic ocean (大西洋)

  • atlantic city (大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部))

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

🎤例句
  • They underlaid the Atlantic with a cable. (他们在大西洋海底铺设了一条电缆。)

  • The Straits of Gibraltar are the strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. (直布罗陀海峡是地中海通向大西洋的咽喉。)

249. atmosphere

大气;空气;气氛

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

250. atmospheric

,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的;大气层的

🤩短语
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • atmospheric research (大气研究)

  • atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)

  • atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)

  • atmospheric air (大气)

  • atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)

  • atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))

  • atmospheric column (常压塔)

🎤例句
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
🤔同义词
  • freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)

251. atom

'ætəm 原子;微粒;微量

🤩短语
  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • carbon atoms (碳原子)

252. atomic

ə'tɔmik 原子的;原子能的

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • atomic energy (原子能,核能)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))

  • atomic structure (原子结构)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • atomic weight (原子量)

  • atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • atomic oxygen (原子氧)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)

  • atomic clock (原子钟)

  • atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)

  • atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)

🎤例句
  • atomic power (核动力)

  • an atomic submarine (核潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)

253. attach

ə'tætʃ 缚,系,贴;附加

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

254. attack

攻击,进攻

🎤例句
  • The king hight them to attack the castle. (国王命令他们向城堡发起进攻。)

  • We reopened an attack against our enemy last week. (上周我们向敌人重新发动了一次进攻。)

255. attain

ə'tein 达到,获得,完成

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

256. attempt

ə'tempt 尝试,试图

ə'tempt 企图

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

257. attend

ə'tend 出席;照顾,护理

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

258. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意,留心;注意力

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

259. attentive

ə'tentiv 注意的;有礼貌的

🎤例句
  • an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
🤔同义词
  • advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)

260. attitude

'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度,看法;姿势

🤩短语
  • attitude towards (态度,看法)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • attitude is everything (态度决定一切)

  • attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)

  • attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • social attitude (社会态度)

  • attitude change (态度改变)

  • attitude survey (态度调查)

🎤例句
  • As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)

261. attract

ə'trækt 吸引;引起,诱惑

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

262. attraction

ə'trækʃən 吸引;吸引力;引力

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction (= most popular place, activity etc ) . (美丽的海滩是这个岛上的主要魅力所在。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

263. attractive

ə'træktiv 有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • attractive force (引力,吸引力)

  • attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

🎤例句
  • an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)

  • Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)

264. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 把…归因于

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

265. audience

听众,观众,读者

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

266. August

'ɔːɡəst 八月

🎤例句
  • The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

267. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 伯母,婶母,姑母

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

268. aural

耳的,听觉的

🎤例句
  • an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)

269. Australia

ɔ'streiljə 澳大利亚

🤩短语
  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))

  • australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)

  • He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)

  • Australia won the toss and put England in to bat. (澳大利亚队掷币获胜,要求英格兰队首先击球。)

270. Australian

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的

🤩短语
  • australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)

🎤例句
  • She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)

271. author

'ɔ:θə 作者,作家

🤩短语
  • original author (原著者)

  • main author (主要作者)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • other author (其他作者)

🎤例句
  • Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)

  • It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)

272. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 当局,官方;权力

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

273. auto

'ɔ:təu (口语)汽车

🤩短语
  • auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)

  • auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)

  • auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)

  • auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)

  • auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)

  • auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)

  • auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))

  • auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)

  • auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)

  • auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)

  • auto theft (汽车偷窃)

  • auto feed (自动加料)

  • auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)

  • auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)

🎤例句
  • imported autos (进口汽车)

  • the auto industry (汽车工业)

  • auto insurance (汽车保险)

🤔同义词
  • car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)

  • motor (乘汽车)

274. automatic

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;机械的

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

275. automation

,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动,自动化

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🎤例句
  • They phrase in new machinery for increased automation. (他们逐步采用新机器以提高自动化程度。)

  • This factory has phased in new machinery for increased automation. (这家工厂已开始逐渐使用新机器以提高自动化程度。)

  • Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file. (然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

276. automobile

汽车,机动车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

277. autumn

'ɔ:təm 秋,秋季

🤩短语
  • in autumn (在秋天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)

  • autumn wind (秋风)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))

🎤例句
  • autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
🤔同义词
  • fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)

  • fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)

278. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;附属的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

279. available

可利用的;通用的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

280. avenue

林荫道,道路;大街

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))

  • madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))

  • pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))

  • avenue of stars (星光大道)

  • seventh avenue (第七大道)

  • avenue to success (成功之道)

🎤例句
  • Fifth Avenue (第五大街)

  • Shaftesbury Avenue (沙夫茨伯里街)

🤔同义词
  • main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)

281. average

平均数

平均的

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

282. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空,航空学

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

283. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免,躲开;撤消

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

284. await

ə'weit 等候,期待

🎤例句
  • Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. (几个人因抢劫正在候审。)
🤔同义词
  • wait for, hope for (等候,等待;期待)

285. awake

ə'weik 醒着的

ə'weik 唤醒

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • I hope he’s awake now. (我希望他现在醒着。)

  • She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee. (我给她端去咖啡的时候,她还是半睡半醒的样子。)

  • How do you stay awake during boring lectures? (听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的?)

  • Emma lay awake half the night, worrying. (埃玛忧心忡忡,半宿都没睡着。)

  • The noise brought him wide awake (= completely awake ) . (那声音使他睡意全无。)

  • To keep themselves awake (= stop themselves from going to sleep ) they sat on the floor and told each other stories. (为了不让自己睡着,他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。)

🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

286. award

ə'wɔ:d 奖,奖品;判定

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)

  • an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)

🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

287. aware

ə'wεə 知道的,意识到的

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)

  • As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

288. away

ə'wei 离开,远离;…去

🤩短语
  • away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)

  • far away (遥远的)

  • right away (立刻)

  • away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)

  • far away from (远离;离…远)

  • go away (走开)

  • straight away (马上;即刻)

  • do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)

  • away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))

  • far and away (无疑地;显然地)

  • away from it all (远离尘嚣)

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Go away! (走开!)

  • Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)

🤔同义词
  • aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)

289. awful

令人不愉快的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • We met and I thought he was awful. (我们见了面,我觉得他令人讨厌。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

290. awfully

'ɔ:fuli 令人畏惧的;很

🤔同义词
  • badly, extremely, greatly, quite, highly, too (可怕地;十分;非常;很)

291. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 笨拙的;尴尬的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

292. ax

æks 斧子

🎤例句
  • He grinds ax on the grindstone. (他在磨石上磨斧。)

  • How do you sharpen your ax? (如何磨尖你的斧头呢?)

  • Again he wielded his ax. (他再次挥舞了他的斧头。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧修整;解雇)

  • oxe (斧头)

293. axis

'æksis 轴,轴线;中心线

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

294. baby

'beibi 婴儿;孩子气的人

🤩短语
  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • have a baby (生孩子)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • baby food (婴儿食品;儿童食品)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • baby stroller (婴儿推车)

  • come on baby (宝宝总动员(一款韩国街机游戏);来吧宝贝儿)

  • baby teeth (乳牙)

  • baby blue (n. 淡蓝色)

  • baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))

  • baby face (n. 娃娃脸)

  • baby talk (儿语)

  • baby sitter (临时替人看小孩者;照顾婴孩者)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • baby car (微型小客车)

  • baby wear (婴儿装)

  • test-tube baby (n. [医]试管婴儿)

  • tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)

🎤例句
  • The baby is crying. (宝宝在哭。)

  • She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. (她于星期四产下一名婴儿。)

  • What do you think of your new baby sister? (你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • infant, babe (婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人)

  • pamper, indulge (纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待)

  • small, chicken, infant (婴儿的;幼小的)

295. back

在后;回原处;回

🤩短语
  • go back (回去;追溯)

  • back in ([体育]后内刃)

  • back of (在…后面;在…背后)

  • back on (背靠)

  • back into (倒车撞上(某物))

  • in the back (在后面)

  • at the back (在后面;在…后部)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • back up (v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)

  • way back (好久以前,老早就)

  • on the back of (在…之外,在…后面)

  • at the back of (在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部)

  • back down (放弃;让步)

  • in the back of (在……后面;在……之后)

  • back out (退出;收回)

  • on my back (在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病)

  • on one's back (卧病在床)

  • back off (后退;软化;减轻;卸下)

  • back to back (背靠背;连续,紧接)

  • go back on (违背;背弃)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be back in a minute. (我马上回来。)

  • Put that book back where you found it! (把那本书放回原处!)

  • He was back home by half past eleven. (他是11点半之前回家的。)

  • It’s possible to travel there and back in a day. (到那里一天来回是可以的。)

🤔同义词
  • rear, dorsum ([机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾)

  • encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;后退;背书;下赌注)

  • reverse, recede (后退;背靠;倒退)

  • previously, ago, formerly (以前;向后地;来回地;上溯)

  • latter, past, ago, rear ([机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的)

296. background

'bækɡraund 背景,后景,经历

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

297. backward

'bækwəd 向后的;倒的

'bækwəd

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)

  • He works backward, building a house from the top downward. (他倒着干活,从上往下盖房子。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

298. bacteria

bæk'tiəriə 细菌

🤩短语
  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)

  • photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)

  • sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)

  • coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)

  • aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)

  • heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)

  • acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)

  • denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)

  • intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)

  • nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)

  • methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)

  • iron bacteria (铁细菌)

  • gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)

  • symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)

  • When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus (细菌)

299. bad

bæd 坏的,恶的;严重的

🤩短语
  • in bad (倒霉;失宠)

  • bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)

  • bad weather (恶劣的天气)

  • bad at (不善于)

  • to the bad (◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)

  • bad habit (坏习惯)

  • go bad (变酸;开始腐坏)

  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)

  • be bad for (对…不利;对…有害)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • not so bad (并不坏;还凑合)

  • in a bad way (病情严重)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

🎤例句
  • I have some bad news for you. (我有坏消息要告诉你。)

  • I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. (我想事情最坏也不过如此了。)

  • The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. (天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。)

  • It’s difficult to break bad habits. (坏习惯很难改。)

  • a bad smell (难闻的气味)

🤔同义词
  • acute, serious, ill (坏的;严重的;[气象]劣质的)

  • wrong, rascality (坏事;坏人)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常;坏地;邪恶地)