200_四级英语词汇(正序版)
200. April
'eiprəl 四月
-
april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
april fools' day (愚人节)
- The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)
201. Arabian
ə'reibiən 阿拉伯的
-
arabian nights (一千零一夜(书名,又名天方夜谭);不真实的故事)
-
saudi arabian (adj. 沙特阿拉伯的;沙特阿拉伯人的)
-
arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)
-
arabian sea (n. 阿拉伯海)
-
arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
-
arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)
- ...the Arabian Peninsula. (...阿拉伯半岛。)
202. arbitrary
'ɑ:bitrəri 随心所欲的;专断的
-
arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)
-
arbitrary value (任意值)
-
an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)
-
the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)
- artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)
203. architecture
建筑学;建筑式样
-
system architecture (系统架构)
-
landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
-
modern architecture (现代建筑)
-
network architecture (网络体系结构)
-
open architecture (开放式体系结构)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
-
computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
-
civil architecture (民用建筑)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
-
industrial architecture (工业建筑)
-
gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
-
urban architecture (城市建筑)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
-
national architecture (民族建筑)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
204. area
'εəriə 面积;地区;领域
-
in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)
-
in the area of (在…领域)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)
-
surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
research area (研究方向)
-
residential area (住宅区,居民区)
-
in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)
-
mountain area (山区)
-
construction area (施工区[建])
-
sea area (海域;海区)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
development area (开发区)
-
total area (n. 总面积)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
developed area ([机]展开面积)
-
border area (边境区域)
-
water area (水域,水的面积)
-
Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)
-
Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)
- district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)
205. argue
'ɑɡju: 争论,争辩,辩论
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
- We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
206. argument
'ɑ:ɡjumənt 争论,辩论;理由
-
argument list (变元表)
-
same argument (同理)
-
template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
207. arise
ə'raiz 出现;由…引起
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
208. arithmetic
ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,四则运算
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
209. arm
臂;臂状物;武器
-
in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)
-
on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)
-
up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
right arm (右臂;得力助手)
-
with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)
-
on the arm ([美国俚语])
-
arm in arm (臂挽臂)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
with arms (武装的)
-
under his arm ((腋下)挟着)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
long arm (长臂)
-
rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)
-
arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))
-
take up arms (v. 拿起武器)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)
-
Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)
-
Pat was carrying a box under his arm . (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)
-
He had a pile of books in his arms . (他抱着一摞书。)
-
They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)
-
The old lady rushed to greet him, arms outstretched . (老太太张开双臂,快步上前迎接他。)
-
weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)
-
war preparation (武装;备战)
210. army
'ɑ:mi 军队;陆军
-
red army (n. 红军)
-
in the army (在陆军中)
-
join the army (参军)
-
army group (集团军群)
-
salvation army ([基督]救世军)
-
army man (军人)
-
field army (n. 野战军)
-
standing army (常备军;现役部队)
-
united states army (美国陆军)
-
regular army (正规军;常备军)
-
army base (陆军基地)
-
serve in the army (服兵役)
-
army day (中国人民解放军建军节)
-
continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)
-
general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)
-
irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
-
The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)
-
an army officer (陆军军官)
-
Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)
-
He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)
- battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)
211. around
ə'raund 在…周围
-
all around (周围;到处,四处)
-
around here (附近;在这周围)
-
go around (四处走动;供应;(消息)流传)
-
in and around (在…的内部及周边)
-
have been around ([美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地)
-
What an inspiration she was to all around her! (她对于她周围所有的人是一种多么大的鼓舞!)
-
All those around him looked at him with amazement. (周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。)
-
approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;到处;在附近)
-
round (四处;在…周围)
212. arouse
ə'rəuz 引起,唤起;唤醒
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
213. arrange
ə'reindʒ 筹备;整理;调解
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
-
Ben arranged the flowers in a vase. (本把花放在花瓶里插好。)
-
The list is arranged alphabetically. (名单按字母顺序排列。)
-
schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
-
place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
214. arrangement
ə'reindʒmənt 整理,排列;安排
-
arrangement for (对…的安排)
-
institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)
-
flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)
-
course arrangement (课程安排)
-
general arrangement (总布置)
-
spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
-
floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)
-
comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)
-
financial arrangement (财务安排)
-
arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)
-
financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)
-
make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)
-
parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
-
security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)
- Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
- preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)
215. arrest
ə'rest 逮捕,拘留;阻止
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
under house arrest (在软禁中)
-
house arrest (软禁)
-
under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
-
crack arrest (止裂)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)
-
I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
-
prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
216. arrival
ə'raivəl 到达;到来;到达者
-
on arrival (到达;抵达时)
-
arrival time (到达时间)
-
upon arrival (一到;在到达时)
-
new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)
-
arrival date (抵达日期)
-
time of arrival (运到时间)
-
late arrival (迟到)
-
date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)
-
first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)
-
arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)
-
early arrival (提前抵达;早到)
-
estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)
-
port of arrival (到达港)
-
arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)
-
arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)
-
Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)
-
Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)
- coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)
217. arrive
到达;来临;达到
-
arrive at (达到,达成;到达某地)
-
arrive in (抵达,到达)
-
arrive from (从某地来(这里))
-
arrive on (到达)
-
arrive home (到家)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
arrive at a decision (决定下来)
-
to arrive late (迟到)
-
Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely. (打个电话给我,告诉我你已平安到达。)
-
By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled. (警方赶到现场时,窃贼已经逃跑了。)
- land, win, make good (到达;成功;达成;出生)
218. arrow
'ærəu 箭;箭状物
-
bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
-
down arrow (下箭头键)
-
arrow key ([计]箭头键)
-
black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)
-
right arrow ([计]右箭头键)
-
left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)
-
arrow head (箭头)
-
up arrow (向上箭头键)
-
shoot an arrow (射箭)
- Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)
219. art
ɑ:t 艺术,美术;技术
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
works of art (艺术品)
-
literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
-
state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
-
art design (艺术设计;美术设计)
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
art education (艺术教育;美术教育)
-
art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
work of art (艺术品)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
-
art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)
-
martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
art school (艺术学校)
-
public art (公共艺术)
-
the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)
-
an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)
-
beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)
-
artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)
-
are, am (是(be的变体))
220. article
'ɑ:tikəl 文章;条款;物品
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
221. artificial
,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人工的;娇揉造作的
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
artificial insemination (人工受精)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
-
artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
-
artificial color (人工色素)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
artificial person ([经]法人)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial fertilizers (化肥)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
222. artist
'ɑ:tist 艺术家,美术家
-
graphic artist (艺术家)
-
martial artist (武术家)
-
make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)
-
con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)
-
visual artist (视觉艺术家)
-
conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
- an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
- pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)
223. artistic
ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;艺术家的
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
artistic value (艺术价值)
-
artistic charm (艺术魅力)
-
artistic works (艺术作品)
-
artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
artistic culture (艺术修养)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
artistic ability (艺术能力)
-
artistic work (艺术作品)
-
Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)
- art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)
224. as
æz 当…的时候
-
as well (也;同样地;还不如)
-
as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)
-
as one (一致的)
-
as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)
-
as soon as (一…就…)
-
as long as (只要;和…一样长)
-
as if (犹如,好似)
-
as much (也;同样多的)
-
as for (关于,至于)
-
as soon as possible (尽快)
-
as a whole (总的来说)
-
as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)
-
as of (自……起)
-
as though (好像;仿佛)
-
as being (就是;即像)
-
as early as (早在…的时候)
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)
-
as per (按照,依据;如同)
-
as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)
-
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)
-
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)
-
Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)
-
because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)
-
in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)
-
equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)
225. ash
æʃ 灰,灰末;骨灰
-
fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
-
coal ash (煤灰)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
-
prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))
-
volcanic ash (火山灰)
-
rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)
-
cigarette ash (烟灰)
-
manchurian ash (水曲柳)
-
ash handling (除灰)
-
ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))
-
bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)
-
bottom ash (n. 底灰)
-
ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)
-
ash cloud (尘云;灰云)
-
wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))
-
black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)
-
ash discharge (排灰,出灰)
-
cigarette ash (香烟灰)
-
The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)
- ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)
226. ashamed
ə'ʃeimd 惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
-
ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)
-
feel ashamed (感到羞愧)
- Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
- compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)
227. Asia
'eiʃə 亚洲
-
southeast asia (东南亚)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)
-
The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)
-
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)
228. Asian
'eiʃən 亚洲的
'eiʃən 亚洲人
-
the asian games (亚运会)
-
asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)
-
asian american (亚裔美国人)
-
asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))
-
asian values (亚洲价值观)
-
The financial crisis devitalized the economy of the Asian countries. (这次金融危机使亚洲国家的经济大伤元气。)
-
The government predicates that the market collapse was caused by Asian financial crisis. (政府宣布市场不景气是由于亚洲金融危机而引起的。)
229. aside
ə'said 在旁边,到旁边
-
set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)
-
aside from (除…以外)
-
put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)
-
lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)
-
He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)
-
He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)
-
Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)
-
She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)
-
away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)
-
voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)
-
at the side of (在…旁边)
230. ask
ɑ:sk, æsk 问;要求;邀请
-
‘What’s your name?’ she asked. (“你叫什么名字?”她问道 。)
-
Don’t ask him – he won’t know. (别问他,他不知道。)
-
That kid’s always asking awkward questions . (那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。)
-
invite, lack, question, desire, exact (问,询问;要求;需要;邀请;讨价)
-
question, query (问,询问;要求)
231. asleep
ə'sli:p 睡着的,睡熟的
-
fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fallen asleep (睡着了)
-
sound asleep (睡熟)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
232. aspect
'æspekt 方面;样子,外表
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
233. assemble
ə'sembl 集合,召集;装配
-
assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assemble line (作业的装配线)
-
A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
-
He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
-
She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
-
aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
-
concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
234. assembly
ə'sembli 集合;集会;装配
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
assembly language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)
-
national assembly (国民大会)
-
assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)
-
assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
assembly technology (装配工艺)
-
assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)
-
assembly drawing (装配图;总图)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
assembly machine (装配机)
-
valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)
-
cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)
-
assembly work (装配工作)
-
electrode assembly (电极装置)
-
assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)
-
Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)
-
Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)
-
an assembly point (集合地点)
- concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)
235. assess
ə'ses 对(财产等)估价
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
236. assign
ə'sain 指派;分配;指定
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
237. assignment
ə'sainmənt 任务,指定的作业
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
238. assist
ə'sist 援助,帮助;搀扶
- assist in (帮助)
- The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)
239. assistant
ə'sistənt 助手,助理;助教
- a clerical assistant (文书助理)
-
friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
-
helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
240. associate
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 伙伴,同事
-
associate professor (副教授)
-
associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
-
associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
-
associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
-
research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
-
business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
-
associate member (n. 准会员)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
-
company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
-
brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
-
combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
-
deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
241. association
ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,团体;联合
-
association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
-
trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
-
in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
-
medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
an association (协会;社团)
-
articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
-
business association (商业协会;业务联系)
-
alumni association (校友会)
-
professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
press association (通讯社)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
negative association (负相联,负结合)
-
free association (自由联想)
-
mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
-
credit association (信用社)
-
word association (词联想)
- the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)
242. assume
假定;承担;呈现
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
assume liability (承担责任)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
-
When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
-
undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
-
attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
243. assure
ə'ʃuə 使确信;向…保证
-
assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)
-
assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)
- The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
- undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)
244. astonish
ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使吃惊
-
Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
-
It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
-
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
245. astronaut
'æstrənɔ:t 宇宙航行员,宇航员
- cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)
246. at
在…里;在…时
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))
-
They live at 18 Victoria Street. (他们住在维多利亚街18 号。)
-
Does this train stop at Preston? (这列火车在普雷斯顿停吗?)
-
I was waiting at the bus stop. (我在公共汽车站等着。)
-
Liz and her friend sat down at a corner table. (莉兹和她的朋友在靠角落的一张桌子旁坐下。)
-
Turn left at the church. (在教堂那里朝左转。)
-
We’ll meet at Harry’s (= at Harry’s house ) . (我们将在哈里家碰头。)
-
I spent an unpleasant hour at the dentist’s. (我在牙医诊所度过了难熬的一小时。)
-
Dad’s at work (= in the place where he works ) . (爸爸在上班。)
- be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)
247. athlete
'æθli:t 运动员;田径运动员
- a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
- player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)
248. Atlantic
ət'læntik 大西洋的
ət'læntik 大西洋
-
atlantic ocean (大西洋)
-
atlantic city (大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部))
-
north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
-
north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
-
atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)
-
virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)
-
atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
-
They underlaid the Atlantic with a cable. (他们在大西洋海底铺设了一条电缆。)
-
The Straits of Gibraltar are the strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. (直布罗陀海峡是地中海通向大西洋的咽喉。)
249. atmosphere
大气;空气;气氛
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
250. atmospheric
,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的;大气层的
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
-
atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)
-
atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
-
atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)
-
atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)
-
atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)
-
atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)
-
atmospheric research (大气研究)
-
atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)
-
atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)
-
atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)
-
atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
-
atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)
-
atmospheric air (大气)
-
atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)
-
atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))
-
atmospheric column (常压塔)
- atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
- freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)
251. atom
'ætəm 原子;微粒;微量
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
252. atomic
ə'tɔmik 原子的;原子能的
-
atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)
-
atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)
-
atomic energy (原子能,核能)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)
-
atomic emission (原子发射)
-
atomic bomb (原子弹)
-
atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)
-
atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))
-
atomic structure (原子结构)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
atomic weight (原子量)
-
atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
atomic oxygen (原子氧)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)
-
atomic clock (原子钟)
-
atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)
-
atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)
-
atomic power (核动力)
-
an atomic submarine (核潜艇)
- nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)
253. attach
ə'tætʃ 缚,系,贴;附加
-
attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
-
attach file (附件)
- We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
-
stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
-
to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
254. attack
攻击,进攻
-
The king hight them to attack the castle. (国王命令他们向城堡发起进攻。)
-
We reopened an attack against our enemy last week. (上周我们向敌人重新发动了一次进攻。)
255. attain
ə'tein 达到,获得,完成
- More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
-
accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)
-
go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)
-
achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)
256. attempt
ə'tempt 尝试,试图
ə'tempt 企图
-
attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
-
attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
-
attempt to do (尝试去做)
-
attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
-
make an attempt (试图)
- Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
-
essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
-
undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
257. attend
ə'tend 出席;照顾,护理
-
attend a meeting (参加会议)
-
attend school (上学;去上学)
-
attend class (上课)
-
attend on (照料;侍候)
-
attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
-
attend university (上大学)
-
attend by (伴着)
-
Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)
-
Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)
-
present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)
-
present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)
258. attention
ə'tenʃən 注意,留心;注意力
-
pay attention (专心;集中注意力)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
be paid attention to (关心)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
public attention (公众的关注)
-
attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)
-
for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)
-
medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
call attention to (唤起注意)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
undivided attention (一心一意)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)
-
She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)
-
If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)
-
Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)
-
As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)
-
Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)
-
This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)
-
They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)
-
Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)
-
During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)
- consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))
259. attentive
ə'tentiv 注意的;有礼貌的
- an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
- advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)
260. attitude
'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度,看法;姿势
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
261. attract
ə'trækt 吸引;引起,诱惑
-
attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
-
attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
-
engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
-
appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
262. attraction
ə'trækʃən 吸引;吸引力;引力
-
tourist attraction (观光胜地)
-
attraction for (对…的吸引力)
-
sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)
-
fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
-
magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)
-
electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)
-
force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)
-
attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))
- The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction (= most popular place, activity etc ) . (美丽的海滩是这个岛上的主要魅力所在。)
- appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)
263. attractive
ə'træktiv 有吸引力的
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
attractive force (引力,吸引力)
-
attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)
-
Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
264. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 把…归因于
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
265. audience
听众,观众,读者
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
-
mass audience (大众受众)
-
captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
-
audience share (收视率;受众份额)
-
The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
-
One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
266. August
'ɔːɡəst 八月
- The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
- imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)
267. aunt
ɑ:nt, ænt 伯母,婶母,姑母
-
paternal aunt (姑母)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
-
great aunt (叔祖母)
- Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)
268. aural
耳的,听觉的
- an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)
269. Australia
ɔ'streiljə 澳大利亚
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))
-
australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
-
He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)
-
He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)
-
Australia won the toss and put England in to bat. (澳大利亚队掷币获胜,要求英格兰队首先击球。)
270. Australian
ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的
-
australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
australian football (澳式足球)
-
australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)
271. author
'ɔ:θə 作者,作家
-
original author (原著者)
-
main author (主要作者)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
other author (其他作者)
-
Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)
-
It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
272. authority
ɔ:'θɔrəti 当局,官方;权力
-
competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
-
authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
administrative authority (行政当局)
-
tax authority (税务机关)
-
public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
-
in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
legal authority (法定权威)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
have authority (管理;有管辖权)
-
limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
-
by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
- an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
273. auto
'ɔ:təu (口语)汽车
-
auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)
-
auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)
-
auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)
-
auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))
-
auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)
-
auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)
-
auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
auto feed (自动加料)
-
auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)
-
auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)
-
imported autos (进口汽车)
-
the auto industry (汽车工业)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险)
-
car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)
-
motor (乘汽车)
274. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;机械的
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
275. automation
,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动,自动化
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
office automation (办公自动化)
-
automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)
-
building automation (建筑自动化)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
design automation (设计自动化)
-
production automation (生产自动化)
-
test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)
-
full automation (完全自动化)
-
home automation ([计]家庭自动化)
-
department of automation (自动化系)
-
flexible automation (灵活自动化)
-
They phrase in new machinery for increased automation. (他们逐步采用新机器以提高自动化程度。)
-
This factory has phased in new machinery for increased automation. (这家工厂已开始逐渐使用新机器以提高自动化程度。)
-
Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file. (然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。)
- robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)
276. automobile
汽车,机动车
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
automobile insurance (汽车保险)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electric automobile (电动汽车)
-
automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
automobile part (汽车零部件)
-
automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)
-
automobile plant (汽车工厂)
-
automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)
- the automobile industry (汽车工业)
- car, motor ([车辆]汽车)
277. autumn
'ɔ:təm 秋,秋季
-
in autumn (在秋天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)
-
autumn wind (秋风)
-
late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)
-
spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
- autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
-
fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)
-
fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)
278. auxiliary
ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;附属的
-
auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
-
auxiliary power (厂用电力)
-
auxiliary system (辅助系统)
-
auxiliary material (辅助材料)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
-
auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
-
auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
-
auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
-
auxiliary information (辅助信息)
-
auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
-
auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
-
auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
-
auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
-
auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
-
auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
-
an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)
-
auxiliary staff (辅助员工)
-
helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
-
additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
279. available
可利用的;通用的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
280. avenue
林荫道,道路;大街
-
fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)
-
park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))
-
madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))
-
pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))
-
avenue of stars (星光大道)
-
seventh avenue (第七大道)
-
avenue to success (成功之道)
-
Fifth Avenue (第五大街)
-
Shaftesbury Avenue (沙夫茨伯里街)
- main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)
281. average
平均数
平均的
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
- The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
282. aviation
,eivi'eiʃən 航空,航空学
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
-
aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
aviation fuel (航空燃料)
-
commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
283. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免,躲开;撤消
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
284. await
ə'weit 等候,期待
- Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. (几个人因抢劫正在候审。)
- wait for, hope for (等候,等待;期待)
285. awake
ə'weik 醒着的
ə'weik 唤醒
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
-
awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)
-
I hope he’s awake now. (我希望他现在醒着。)
-
She was still only half awake when I brought her a cup of coffee. (我给她端去咖啡的时候,她还是半睡半醒的样子。)
-
How do you stay awake during boring lectures? (听无聊的课你是怎样不让自己睡着的?)
-
Emma lay awake half the night, worrying. (埃玛忧心忡忡,半宿都没睡着。)
-
The noise brought him wide awake (= completely awake ) . (那声音使他睡意全无。)
-
To keep themselves awake (= stop themselves from going to sleep ) they sat on the floor and told each other stories. (为了不让自己睡着,他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。)
-
be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)
-
waking, wakeful (醒着的)
286. award
ə'wɔ:d 奖,奖品;判定
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
-
The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
-
an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
287. aware
ə'wεə 知道的,意识到的
-
aware of (意识到,知道)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
acutely aware (清醒地看到)
-
Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)
-
As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)
- conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)
288. away
ə'wei 离开,远离;…去
-
away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)
-
far away (遥远的)
-
right away (立刻)
-
away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)
-
far away from (远离;离…远)
-
go away (走开)
-
straight away (马上;即刻)
-
do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)
-
away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))
-
far and away (无疑地;显然地)
-
away from it all (远离尘嚣)
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
Go away! (走开!)
-
Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)
- aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)
289. awful
令人不愉快的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
-
awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
- We met and I thought he was awful. (我们见了面,我觉得他令人讨厌。)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
-
extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
290. awfully
'ɔ:fuli 令人畏惧的;很
- badly, extremely, greatly, quite, highly, too (可怕地;十分;非常;很)
291. awkward
'ɔ:kwəd 笨拙的;尴尬的
-
I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)
-
There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)
-
an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)
-
A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)
-
Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)
- testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)
292. ax
æks 斧子
-
He grinds ax on the grindstone. (他在磨石上磨斧。)
-
How do you sharpen your ax? (如何磨尖你的斧头呢?)
-
Again he wielded his ax. (他再次挥舞了他的斧头。)
-
cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧修整;解雇)
-
oxe (斧头)
293. axis
'æksis 轴,轴线;中心线
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
optical axis (光轴;视轴)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
long axis (长轴)
-
rotation axis (旋转轴)
-
major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
-
longitudinal axis (纵轴)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
-
x axis (n. 横坐标)
-
minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
-
time axis (时间轴;极轴)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
fiber axis (纤维轴)
-
real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
294. baby
'beibi 婴儿;孩子气的人
-
baby girl (女婴;小女孩)
-
have a baby (生孩子)
-
baby boy (男婴;小男孩)
-
baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
-
baby food (婴儿食品;儿童食品)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
-
baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
-
baby stroller (婴儿推车)
-
come on baby (宝宝总动员(一款韩国街机游戏);来吧宝贝儿)
-
baby teeth (乳牙)
-
baby blue (n. 淡蓝色)
-
baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
-
baby face (n. 娃娃脸)
-
baby talk (儿语)
-
baby sitter (临时替人看小孩者;照顾婴孩者)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
baby car (微型小客车)
-
baby wear (婴儿装)
-
test-tube baby (n. [医]试管婴儿)
-
tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)
-
The baby is crying. (宝宝在哭。)
-
She gave birth to a baby on Thursday. (她于星期四产下一名婴儿。)
-
What do you think of your new baby sister? (你觉得你刚出生的妹妹怎么样?)
-
infant, babe (婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人)
-
pamper, indulge (纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待)
-
small, chicken, infant (婴儿的;幼小的)
295. back
在后;回原处;回
-
go back (回去;追溯)
-
back in ([体育]后内刃)
-
back of (在…后面;在…背后)
-
back on (背靠)
-
back into (倒车撞上(某物))
-
in the back (在后面)
-
at the back (在后面;在…后部)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
back up (v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)
-
way back (好久以前,老早就)
-
on the back of (在…之外,在…后面)
-
at the back of (在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部)
-
back down (放弃;让步)
-
in the back of (在……后面;在……之后)
-
back out (退出;收回)
-
on my back (在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病)
-
on one's back (卧病在床)
-
back off (后退;软化;减轻;卸下)
-
back to back (背靠背;连续,紧接)
-
go back on (违背;背弃)
-
I’ll be back in a minute. (我马上回来。)
-
Put that book back where you found it! (把那本书放回原处!)
-
He was back home by half past eleven. (他是11点半之前回家的。)
-
It’s possible to travel there and back in a day. (到那里一天来回是可以的。)
-
rear, dorsum ([机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾)
-
encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;后退;背书;下赌注)
-
reverse, recede (后退;背靠;倒退)
-
previously, ago, formerly (以前;向后地;来回地;上溯)
-
latter, past, ago, rear ([机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的)
296. background
'bækɡraund 背景,后景,经历
-
in the background (在后面,在幕后)
-
cultural background (文化背景)
-
educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
-
social background (n. 社会背景)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
background information (背景资料;背景知识)
-
education background (学历;教育背景)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
background noise (背景噪声)
-
background color (背景颜色)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
background value (背景值)
-
background image (背景影像)
-
for background ((美)供内部参考)
-
white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
-
on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
-
business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
-
political background (政治背景)
-
background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
-
background check (背景调查)
-
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
-
It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
-
Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
297. backward
'bækwəd 向后的;倒的
'bækwəd 倒
-
backward area (落后地区)
-
step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)
-
backward country (经济落后国家)
-
backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
-
backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)
-
backward position (反转位置,回程位置)
-
backward integration (向后整合)
-
backward movement (反向运动)
-
backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)
-
backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)
-
She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)
-
He works backward, building a house from the top downward. (他倒着干活,从上往下盖房子。)
-
retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)
-
contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)
298. bacteria
bæk'tiəriə 细菌
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
-
photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
-
sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
-
coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
-
aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
-
heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
-
acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
-
denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
-
intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
-
nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
-
methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
-
iron bacteria (铁细菌)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
-
sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
-
Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)
-
When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
299. bad
bæd 坏的,恶的;严重的
-
in bad (倒霉;失宠)
-
bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)
-
bad weather (恶劣的天气)
-
bad at (不善于)
-
to the bad (◎亏损;负债,欠账;吃亏)
-
bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
-
bad thing (坏东西, 坏事)
-
bad habit (坏习惯)
-
go bad (变酸;开始腐坏)
-
bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)
-
be bad for (对…不利;对…有害)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)
-
bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)
-
bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
-
not so bad (并不坏;还凑合)
-
in a bad way (病情严重)
-
in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
-
I have some bad news for you. (我有坏消息要告诉你。)
-
I thought things couldn’t possibly get any worse. (我想事情最坏也不过如此了。)
-
The plane was delayed for several hours by bad weather. (天气不好,飞机延误了好几个小时。)
-
It’s difficult to break bad habits. (坏习惯很难改。)
-
a bad smell (难闻的气味)
-
acute, serious, ill (坏的;严重的;[气象]劣质的)
-
wrong, rascality (坏事;坏人)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常;坏地;邪恶地)