1400_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1400. fabric
'fæbrik 织物,纺织品;结构
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cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
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woven fabric (织物)
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knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
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silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
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wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
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fabric structure (织物结构)
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polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
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nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
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blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
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jacquard fabric (提花织物)
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textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
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coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
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dyed fabric (染色布)
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cord fabric (帘布)
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knit fabric (织物,针织布)
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worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
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mesh fabric (网眼织物)
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finished fabric (成品布)
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stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
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synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
1401. face
feis 脸;表面;外表
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the face of (即使;在…面前)
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in the face (面对;当面)
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face to face (面对面)
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in the face of (面对)
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your face (你的脸;你的样子)
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face with (面对;面临)
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working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)
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in face (事实上;实际上)
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face up (面朝上,正面朝上)
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face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)
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coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)
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in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)
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lose face (丢脸)
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let's face it (面对现实吧)
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on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)
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in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)
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smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)
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face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)
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pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)
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full face (全断面的;正面照片)
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She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)
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Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)
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A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)
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I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)
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surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)
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open to (向;朝)
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accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)
1402. facility
fə'siliti 设备;容易;便利
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manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
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production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
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facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
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test facility (试验设备)
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communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
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storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
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public facility (公共设施)
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experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
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research facility (研究设施)
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facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
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nuclear facility (核设施)
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service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
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facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
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credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
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port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
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correctional facility (监狱)
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overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
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facility cost (设备成本)
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community facility (社区设施)
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conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
1403. fact
fækt 事实;实际,实情
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in fact (事实上,实际上)
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matter of fact (n. 事实)
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facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)
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fact of life (无法更改的事实)
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basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)
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after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)
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face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)
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for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)
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in actual fact (事实上)
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in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)
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fact sheet (情况说明书)
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social fact (社会事实)
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hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)
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fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
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established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)
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before the fact (【法律】作案前)
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question of fact (事实问题)
- Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East. (我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。)
- truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)
1404. factor
'fæktə 因素;因子,系数
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factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
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key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
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factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
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factor of production (生产要素)
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growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
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power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
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power factor (pf) (功率因素)
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influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
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influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
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risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
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major factor (主要因素)
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safety factor (安全系数)
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decisive factor (决定性因素)
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critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
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primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
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quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
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intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
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stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
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recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
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environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
1405. factory
'fæktəri 工厂,制造厂
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hardware factory (五金厂)
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factory building (厂房)
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furniture factory (家具厂)
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pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)
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electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)
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factory director (厂长;副厂长)
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garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
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toy factory (玩具厂)
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factory automation (工厂自动化)
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factory area (工厂区域)
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ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)
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clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
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factory manager (厂长)
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factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
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tools factory (工具厂)
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factory price (出厂价)
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textile factory (纺织厂)
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automobile factory (汽车厂)
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electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)
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factory floor (工人工作的场地)
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a car factory (汽车制造厂)
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factory workers (工厂工人)
- plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)
1406. faculty
'fækəlti 才能,能力;系,科
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faculty member (教职工)
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faculty and staff (教职员)
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faculty and students (教师和学生)
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university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
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faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
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faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
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faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
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faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
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adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
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mental faculty (智力)
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on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
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faculty of engineering (工学院)
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elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
- the Engineering Faculty (工程学院)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)
1407. fade
feid, fad 褪色;逐渐消失
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fade away (逐渐消失)
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fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)
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fade in (淡入;渐显)
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fade from (从…中消逝)
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fade into (渐渐融入于)
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Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)
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Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)
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peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)
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discolor (使褪色)
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stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)
1408. Fahrenheit
'færəhait 华氏温度计
- degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
- 72˚ Fahrenheit (= 72 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale ) (72华氏度)
- Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)
1409. fail
feil 失败;失灵;不能
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fail in (失败;缺少)
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without fail (务必;必定,无疑)
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never fail to (一定会...)
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fail to do (失败;未做成)
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fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)
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fail to resolve (解决未果)
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words fail me (说不出话来)
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It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)
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Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)
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his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)
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If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation. (要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。)
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flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)
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disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)
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flunk (不及格)
1410. failure
'feiljə 失败;失败的人
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failure in (…的失败)
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heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
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renal failure (肾衰竭)
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failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
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failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)
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failure analysis (故障分析)
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failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
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success and failure (成功与失败)
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chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
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market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)
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congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
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respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
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failure probability (失效概率)
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power failure (停电;电源故障)
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fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
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failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
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system failure (系统故障)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
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kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
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equipment failure (设备故障)
- Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
- loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)
1411. faint
'feint 微弱的;虚弱的
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faint scent (清香)
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faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)
- a faint hope that they might be alive (他们渺茫的生还希望)
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fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)
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pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)
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asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)
1412. fair
fεə 公平的;相当的
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fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
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fair competition (公平竞争)
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fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)
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trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
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fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)
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for fair (肯定地;完全)
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fair price (平价;公平价格)
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to be fair (公平地说)
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fair use (合理使用,正当使用)
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canton fair (广交会)
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fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
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fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
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fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
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temple fair (庙会)
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fair trial ([法]公平审判)
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book fair (书展,书籍义卖)
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job fair (招聘会)
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international fair (国际博览会)
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world's fair (世界博览会)
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fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
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All we are asking for is a fair wage. (我们所要求的只是一份合理的薪水。)
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£150 is a fair price. (150英镑是个合理的价钱。)
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What do you think is the fairest solution? (你认为最合理的解决方式是什么?)
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The report is a fair summary of the issues facing us. (这份报告对我们所面临的问题做了一个适当的总结。)
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beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)
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definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)
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expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)
1413. fairly
'fεəli 相当;公平地
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The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)
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She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)
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The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)
- relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)
1414. faith
feiθ 信任,信心;信仰
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good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)
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in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)
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faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)
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have faith (要有信心)
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have faith in (相信,对……信任)
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in faith (确实)
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lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)
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keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)
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lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
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on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)
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lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
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leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
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in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)
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defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
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breach of faith (背信,违约)
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utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
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article of faith (信念;信条)
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keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)
- People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
- belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)
1415. faithful
'feiθful 忠诚的;如实的
- old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
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a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)
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years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)
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our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)
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a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)
- loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)
1416. fall
fɔ:l 落下;跌倒;陷落
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fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)
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fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
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fall into (落入;分成)
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fall in love with (爱上)
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fall of (坠落)
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fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)
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in the fall (在秋天)
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rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
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fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)
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fall on (落到;指向)
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fall from (从…落下)
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fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)
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free fall (自由下落)
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fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)
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fall ill (生病)
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fall for something (相信某事)
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fall for (迷恋;信以为真)
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fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)
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fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)
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fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)
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The tree was about to fall. (那棵树快要倒下了。)
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The book fell from his hands. (书从他手上跌落。)
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Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds. (雨量很大,淹没了地面。)
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She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) . (她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。)
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become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)
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reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)
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floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)
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autumn (秋天的)
1417. FALSE
fɔ:ls 不真实的;伪造的
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false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
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false positive (假阳性)
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false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
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false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)
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false negative (伪阴性)
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false teeth (假牙(false tooth的复数))
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false start (不成功的开始;偷跑)
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false hope (假希望)
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false image (误像;虚像)
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false tooth (假牙;义牙)
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false belief (错误信念)
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false step (n. 失足;摔倒;愚蠢的行为)
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false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
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false move (失足;错误行动)
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false acceptance (误接受,错误验收)
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false bottom (n. (船只,箱子,抽屉等夹层的)假底,活底)
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false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)
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false eyelashes (假睫毛)
- ...a set of false teeth. (…一副假牙。)
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artificial, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate (错误的;虚伪的;伪造的)
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trickily (欺诈地)
1418. fame
feim 名声,名望
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hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
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fame and fortune (名声与财富)
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wealth and fame (名利)
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rise to fame (成名,名声大振)
- He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
- tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)
1419. familiar
fə'miljə 熟悉的;冒昧的
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familiar with (熟悉)
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get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)
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familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)
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a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)
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It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)
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Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)
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This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)
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Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)
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conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
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frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)
1420. family
家,家庭;家族
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family planning (n. 计划生育)
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family member (家庭成员;家族成员)
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family life (家庭生活)
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whole family (家庭成员,全家)
-
happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
family education (家庭教育)
-
family history (家族史)
-
family business (家族企业)
-
family name (姓氏)
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
extended family (大家庭)
-
family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
-
good family (好的家庭)
-
family room (家庭娱乐室;家人休息室)
-
family structure (家庭结构)
-
start a family (成家;生第一个孩子)
-
Do you know the family next door? (你认识隔壁那家人吗?)
-
The Webb family still has its farm over there. (韦伯家依然保留着那里的农场。)
-
The family now live in London. (那家人现居伦敦。)
-
This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven. (这房子住不下七口之家。)
-
household, folk, race (家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;僚属)
-
household, domestic, home (家庭的,家族的)
1421. famine
'fæmin 饥荒;严重的缺乏
-
the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)
-
A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)
- hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)
1422. famous
'feiməs 著名的,出名的
-
famous brand (名牌,名牌货)
-
famous for (以…著称,闻名)
-
famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
famous cultural city (文化名城)
-
famous works of art (著名的艺术作品)
-
famous historical city (历史名城)
-
a famous actor (著名演员)
-
Many famous people have stayed in the hotel. (许多名人都曾下榻这家酒店。)
-
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (= a famous place or building that is easy to recognize ) . (埃菲尔铁塔是著名的地标。)
-
Da Vinci’s world-famous portrait of the Mona Lisa (达•芬奇的那幅闻名世界的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》)
- noted, wonderful, excellent, super, great (著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的)
1423. fan
fæn (运动等)狂热爱好者
-
fan in (n. 扇入端数)
-
cooling fan (冷却风扇)
-
alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)
-
centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)
-
axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)
-
electric fan (n. 电扇)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
flow fan (风扇)
-
fan coil (风机盘管)
-
hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)
-
axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)
-
fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)
-
suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
- Groups of football fans began heading towards the ground. (成群结队的球迷开始向球场走去。)
-
stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)
-
float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)
-
lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)
1424. fancy
想象力;设想;爱好
-
take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
-
fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
-
fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
-
fancy style (花哨的风格)
-
fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
-
after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
fancy paper (热门股票)
- Oh, that was just a fancy of his. (啊,那只是他的异想天开。)
-
interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
-
expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
-
enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
-
have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
1425. far
fɑ: 远的
fɑ: 远,遥远
-
We can walk to my house from here. It isn’t far. (我们可以从这里步行去我家,不远。)
-
You could see the mountains in the far distance. (你可以看到远处的群山。)
-
greatly, quite, badly, too, powerful (很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度)
-
hoary, agelong (远的;久远的)
-
distance, distant place (远方)
1426. fare
fεə 车费,船费,票价
-
bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)
-
air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)
-
taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)
-
bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)
-
car fare (交通费)
-
ticket fare (票价)
-
full fare (全程票价;全价票)
- He could barely afford the fare. (他几乎付不起车费。)
-
round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)
-
passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)
1427. farewell
'fεə'wel 再会
'fεə'wel 告别
-
farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
farewell speech (告别词)
-
a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))
-
farewell address (告别演说)
- 40 of her colleagues gathered for her farewell presentation. (40位同事来参加了她的欢送会。)
-
adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)
-
tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)
-
valedictory (告别的)
1428. farm
fɑ:m 农场,农庄;饲养场
-
farm products (农产品)
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
wind farm (有许多风车的农场)
-
on a farm (在农场;在农场里,在农场上)
-
farm machinery (农业机械)
-
farm work (农活;农务)
-
tank farm (油库;油罐区)
-
pig farm (养猪场)
-
farm land (农业土地)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
farm worker (农场工人)
-
chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)
-
family farm (家庭农场)
-
livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)
-
farm animal (家畜;耕畜)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
-
farm crops (农作物(farm crop的复数))
-
tree farm (林场)
-
fish farm (养鱼场)
-
a 300-hectare farm (一座300公顷的农场)
-
farm workers (农场工人)
-
farm animals (农场牲畜)
-
Joe had worked on the farm all his life. (乔在农场干了一辈子。)
-
follow the plough (种田,务农;经营农场)
-
grange, steading ([农经]农场;农家;[畜牧]畜牧场)
-
till, plant crops (养殖;耕种;佃出(土地))
1429. farmer
'fɑ:mə 农民,农夫;农场主
- dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
- peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)
1430. farther
'fɑ:ðə 更远地
'fɑ:ðə 更远的
-
farther away (远方;在远方)
-
farther on (◎再向前些)
-
see someone farther (去你(或他…)的吧!)
-
We decided not to go any farther. (我们决定不再往前走了。)
-
Most of them were locals, but some had come from farther afield (= a greater distance away ) . (他们大部分是当地人,但也有一些来自较远的地方。)
-
moreover, again, besides, then, additionally (更远地;此外;更进一步地)
-
further (进一步的;更远的(far的比较级))
1431. fashion
'fæʃən 样子,方式;风尚
-
fashion design (服装设计;时尚设计)
-
in fashion (合于时尚,流行)
-
fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)
-
fashion accessories (时尚饰品;流行配件)
-
new fashion (新时尚;新潮流)
-
fashion designer (时装设计师)
-
fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
-
out of fashion (过时的;不流行的)
-
high fashion (昂贵高雅的流行款式)
-
fashion model (时装模特儿)
-
fashion color (流行色)
-
after a fashion (adv. 勉强;不太好)
-
fashion from (由…做成)
-
old fashion (老式样;古典;古老品系)
-
in this fashion (照这样)
-
fashion statement (时尚宣言)
-
fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)
-
in a fashion (马马虎虎;勉强;多少还…一点)
-
follow the fashion (赶时髦,追随时尚)
-
come into fashion (流行;开始风行)
-
Please leave the building in an orderly fashion. (请大家有秩序地离开大楼。)
-
Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion. (也许他们可以坐下来心平气和地商量事情。)
-
She will be working out her problems in her own fashion (= in the way that she usually does this ) . (她会以自己的方式来解决她的问题。)
-
mode, style, type (时尚;[服装]时装;样式;时髦人物)
-
make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift (使用;改变;做成…的形状)
1432. fashionable
'fæʃənəbl 流行的,时髦的
- Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
- popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)
1433. fast
fɑ:st, fæst 快的;偏快的
fɑ:st, fæst 快
-
fast food (速食,快餐)
-
as fast as (和…一样快)
-
fast growth (快速生长)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
fast algorithm (快速算法)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
-
stand fast (不让步;不后退)
-
fast moving (adj. 快速移动的)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
fast and furious (飞快地)
-
fast food restaurant (速食店)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fast lane (快车道)
-
hard and fast (严格的;固定不变的)
-
fast ethernet (快速以太网)
-
fast reaction (快速反应;快速核反应)
-
fast time (夏令时间;日光节约时间(daylight-saving time))
-
fast dry (快干)
-
fast train (快车)
-
a fast car (速度很快的汽车)
-
He’s one of the fastest runners in the world. (他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。)
-
rapid, sudden, tight, forward, ready ([摄]快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的)
-
quickly, rapidly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully (迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地)
-
apastia, starvation (斋戒;绝食)
1434. fasten
'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- 扎牢,扣住
- fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
- Make sure all the windows are securely fastened before you leave. (离开前要确保所有的窗子都已关严。)
-
focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)
-
pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)
1435. fatal
'feitl 致命的;命运的
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)
-
fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)
-
fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
-
fatal illness (绝症)
-
potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)
-
If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)
- important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)
1436. fate
'feit 命运,天数
- as sure as fate (千真万确)
- I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
-
lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)
-
predestine, foreordain (注定)
1437. father
'fɑ:ðə 父亲;神父;创始人
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
-
founding father (开国元勋;创建人)
-
biological father (生父)
-
foster father (养父)
-
adoptive father (养父;义父)
-
Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)
-
Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)
-
He’s been like a father to me. (对我来说,他就像父亲一样。)
-
Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl. (史蒂夫最近自豪地当上了爸爸,有了一个7磅12盎司的女儿。)
-
dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)
-
found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)
1438. fatigue
fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,劳累
-
fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
-
contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
-
fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
-
muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
-
fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
-
fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
-
fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
-
mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
-
visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
-
tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
-
wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
-
tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
1439. fault
fɔ:lt 缺点;过失;故障
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
His worst fault is his arrogance. (他最大的缺点是傲慢。)
-
I may have my faults , but ingratitude is not one of them. (我可能有我的缺点,但我决不会忘恩负义。)
-
For all his faults (= in spite of his faults ) he was a good father. (尽管他有缺点,但还是个好父亲。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
1440. faulty
'fɔ:lti 有错误的,有缺点的
-
faulty line ([计]故障线路)
-
faulty goods (次货,次品;劣等货物)
-
faulty operation (错误操作)
-
Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty. (商品有问题的话,顾客可以要求退货。)
-
a faulty gene that causes breast cancer (引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因)
- vicious, imperfect (有错误的;有缺点的)
1441. favour
'feivə 好感;赞同;恩惠
-
in favour of (支持,赞成)
-
in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)
-
favour with (给…(做一件好事))
-
do me a favour (帮帮忙)
-
out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)
-
Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it? (你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗?)
-
He hired John as a favour to his father. (他雇约翰是给他父亲一个面子。)
-
Paul, can I ask you a favor ? (保罗,能帮我一下吗?)
-
I owed him a favour so I couldn’t say no. (我欠他一个人情,所以无法拒绝。)
-
She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I return the favour when I can. (我忙的时候她来帮忙,我能帮她的时候就还她人情。)
-
Do yourself a favour and make sure you get some time to yourself. (对自己好些,一定要留点时间给自己。)
-
acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)
-
enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)
1442. favourable
'feivərəbl 有利的;赞成的
-
favourable for (有帮助的,有利于)
-
favourable price (优惠价格;合宜价格)
-
favourable terms (优惠(有利)条件)
-
favourable balance (顺差)
-
favourable exchange (顺汇)
-
favourable film reviews (正面的影评)
-
The response has been overwhelmingly favorable. (回应是一边倒的肯定。)
-
beneficial, advantageous, smooth (有利的,顺利的;赞成的)
-
adventage, profitableness (有利)
1443. favourite
特别受喜爱的
-
a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)
-
What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)
-
a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)
1444. fear
fiə 害怕;担心
fiə 害怕
-
for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)
-
for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)
-
in fear (害怕)
-
with fear (害怕地;吓得)
-
out of fear (出于恐惧)
-
fear for (vt. 为……担心)
-
in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)
-
fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)
-
in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)
- I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear because a bullet had been fired through a window. (我坐在地板上吓得浑身发抖,因为有一颗子弹射穿窗户打了进来。)
-
worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)
-
be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
-
be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
1445. fearful
'fiəful 害怕的,可怕的
- fearful of (惧怕)
- a shy and fearful child (一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩)
- worried, acute, terrible, afraid, serious (可怕的;担心的;严重的)
1446. feasible
'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)
- a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
- possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)
1447. feast
fi:st 盛宴,筵席;节日
-
feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)
-
feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)
-
wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
-
a wedding feast (婚筵)
-
The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people. (国王允诺为全体子民举行盛宴。)
-
enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)
-
festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)
-
banquet (享受;参加宴会)
1448. feather
'feðə 羽毛;翎毛;羽状物
-
birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
-
white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)
-
feather fan (羽毛扇)
-
feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)
-
ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)
-
in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)
-
feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)
-
feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)
-
feather yarn (羽毛纱)
- an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
-
plume (羽毛)
-
plume (用羽毛装饰)
-
fledge (长羽毛)
1449. feature
'fi:tʃə 特征,特色;面貌
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
1450. February
'februəri 二月
- He joined the Army in February 1943. (他1943年2月参军。)
1451. federal
联邦的;联盟的
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
federal law (联邦法律)
-
federal funds (联邦资金)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
federal tax ((美)联邦税)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
1452. fee
fi: 费,酬金;赏金
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
1453. feeble
'fi:bl 虚弱的;微弱的
-
His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)
-
She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)
- weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)
1454. feed
fi:d 喂(养)
fi:d 吃饲料
-
feed oneself (自己吃)
-
feed on (v. 以...为食;以...为能源)
-
feed back (反馈;反应;回复)
-
feed rate (馈送率;加料速度;进给速率)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
feed system (浇注系统;供料系统;供给系统)
-
feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)
-
feed water (给水)
-
feed in (进(料);输入;插入)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
feed speed (进给速度)
-
feed processing (饲料加工)
-
feed stock (原料)
-
feed pump (供水泵;输油泵;进料泵)
-
feed gas (原料气)
-
feed with (加上(油、煤等);以…为食;用…喂养;用…供应…)
-
feed mechanism (进刀机构,供给机构;推进机构)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
feed intake (采食量;投料)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
- Have you fed the cat? (你喂猫了吗?)
-
grass, take care of, range (喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生)
-
take food, flow into (吃东西;流入)
-
meal, breeding, husbandry ([畜牧]饲料;饲养;(动物或婴儿的)一餐)
1455. feedback
'fi:dbæk 回授,反馈,反应
-
feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
information feedback (信息反馈)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)
-
feedback information (反馈信息)
-
feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)
-
feedback control system (反馈控制系统)
-
market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)
-
feedback circuit (反馈电路)
-
feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)
-
feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)
-
position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)
-
feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)
-
feedback component (反馈元件)
-
feedback data (反馈数据)
- How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
- production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)
1456. feel
'fi:l 有知觉
'fi:l 触,摸
-
feel oneself (镇定;感觉很好;觉得身体正常)
-
feel like (想要;感到好似)
-
feel free (随便,轻松)
-
feel better (感觉好点了)
-
feel about (摸索)
-
how do you feel (你感觉如何)
-
feel at (用手摸摸看)
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
how it feels (是什么滋味;是什么感觉;意味着什么)
-
feel tired (感到疲劳)
-
feel bad (不舒服;为…感到难过)
-
feel for (同情;摸索)
-
feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)
-
feel sad (感到悲伤;心酸)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
feel as if (觉得,仿佛)
-
feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)
-
feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)
-
look and feel (外观和感觉)
-
feel guilty (感到内疚)
-
I am feeling very depressed. (我感到很沮丧。)
-
Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder. (我突然感到肩部一阵剧痛。)
-
I felt as if all my strength had gone. (我觉得好象自己的力气已经全没了。)
-
I felt like I was being kicked in the teeth every day. (我感觉我好像每天都在经受挫折。)
-
expect, count, guess, find, make (感觉;认为;触摸;试探)
-
fish for, poke about (觉得;摸索)
-
consciousness, sense perception (感觉;触摸)
1457. feeling
'fi:liŋ 感情;感觉,知觉
-
have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)
-
good feeling (好感)
-
strong feelings (强烈的感情)
-
own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)
-
aesthetic feeling (美感)
-
hard feelings (反感;怨气)
-
hand feeling (手感)
-
gut feeling (直觉)
-
bad feeling (反感;恨)
-
tender feeling (柔情)
-
natural feeling (自然的感情)
-
have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)
-
have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))
-
fellow feeling (同情;同感)
-
feeling of security (安全感)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
-
guilty feeling (罪恶感)
-
moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)
- Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
-
mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)
-
caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)
-
sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)
1458. fellow
'feləu 人,家伙;伙伴
-
research fellow (研究员,研究人员)
-
young fellow (小伙子)
-
little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)
-
fellow countrymen (同胞)
-
fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)
-
poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
-
old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)
-
fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
-
good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)
-
fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)
-
fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)
- Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow. (保罗人很随和。)
-
apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)
-
companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)
1459. female
'fi:meil 雌性的动物;女子
-
male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
-
female flower (雌花)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
female voice (女声)
-
female die (下半模;阴模)
-
female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
- As a group, females performed better on the test than males. (整体来说,女性在这次测试中胜过男性。)
-
delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
-
she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
1460. fence
'fens 栅栏
-
over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)
-
on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)
-
fence in (用栅栅围起来)
-
fence with (搪塞,回避)
-
chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)
-
on one's fence (帮助某人)
-
wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)
-
back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)
-
electric fence (电丝网;电围网)
-
fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)
-
bamboo fence (竹篱笆)
-
rail fence (n. 栅栏)
-
sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)
- Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. (村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。)
-
bounding wall, perimeter wall (栅栏;围墙;剑术)
-
defend, forefend (防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术)
-
prevaricate, tergiversate (击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏)
1461. fertile
肥沃的;多产的
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
-
rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
-
pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
1462. fertilizer
'fə:tilaizə 肥料
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
-
organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
-
nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
-
nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)
-
phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
-
chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)
-
potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)
-
liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)
-
silicon fertilizer (硅肥)
-
urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)
- ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
- manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)
1463. festival
'festəvəl 节日;音乐节
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
mid-autumn festival (中秋节)
-
film festival (电影节)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
traditional festival (传统节日)
-
international film festival (国际电影节)
-
art festival (艺术节)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)
-
qingming festival (清明节)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
religious festival (宗教节日)
-
harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
happy festival (快乐的节日)
-
spring festival couplets (春联)
-
ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
-
festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)
- Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
-
holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)
-
cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)
1464. fetch
fetʃ 拿来;请来,接去
-
fetch in (引进,招来)
-
fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)
-
fetch information (提取信息)
-
Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. (快!去请医生来。)
-
Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets. (香农上楼去拿些毯子。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)
-
take (拿;取物;卖得)
-
taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)
1465. fever
'fi:və 发热,发烧;狂热
-
high fever (发高烧)
-
have a fever (发烧)
-
dengue fever (登革热(一种传染病))
-
hemorrhagic fever ([医]出血热)
-
yellow fever ([医]黄热病)
-
hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)
-
scarlet fever ([病]猩红热)
-
typhoid fever (伤寒症)
-
rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)
-
swine fever (猪瘟疫(等于hog cholera))
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
cabin fever (幽居病)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
-
haemorrhagic fever (出血热)
-
spring fever (春倦症;枯草热)
-
lassa fever (n. [医]拉沙热)
-
q fever (Q热病)
-
fever heat (狂热;发热)
-
Andy has a fever and won’t be coming into work today. (安迪发烧了,今天不来上班。)
-
I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. (今天早上醒来时我发烧了,胃也不舒服。)
-
She’s running a fever (= has a fever ) . (她在发烧。)
-
abandon, febricity ([医]发烧,[临床]发热;狂热)
-
fanaticize ([医]使发烧;使狂热;使患热病)
-
run a temperature, go wild ([医]发烧;狂热;患热病)
1466. few
fju: 很少的;少数的
-
quite a few (不少,相当多)
-
only a few (很少;只有几个;几乎没有)
-
a few days ago (几天前)
-
every few (每隔几…)
-
few words (沉默寡言的人,少言寡语的)
-
some few (不少,有一些)
-
few and far between (稀少;彼此相距很远;不常发生)
-
in a few days (过几天;不日;在几天后)
-
no fewer than (不少于;不低于;多达)
-
these last few days (最近几天)
-
with few exceptions (极少例外)
-
a good few (相当多)
-
with a few exceptions (有些例外)
-
at the fewest (至少)
- ...spending her few waking hours in front of the TV. (…把她清醒的个把钟头花在电视机前。)
- tiny, little, small (很少的;几乎没有的)
1467. fibre
'faibə 纤维,纤维质
-
carbon fibre (碳纤维)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
chemical fibre (化学纤维)
-
optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
-
dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)
-
polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)
-
fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)
-
glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)
-
plant fibre (植物纤维)
-
natural fibre (天然纤维)
-
acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))
-
superfine fibre (超细纤维)
-
soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)
-
ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)
-
viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)
-
Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)
-
food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)
- fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)
1468. fiction
'fikʃən 小说;虚构,杜撰
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
1469. field
'fi:ld 田野;田;运动场
-
in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)
-
in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)
-
oil field (油田)
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
electric field (电场)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
in field (入射场)
-
on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)
-
electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)
-
field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)
-
field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
- a view of green fields and rolling hills (田野青翠、丘陵起伏的景色)
-
domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)
-
wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)
1470. fierce
fiəs 凶猛的,狂热的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
1471. fifteen
'fifti:n 十五;十五个
- fifteen minutes (15分钟)
-
a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)
-
They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)
- galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)
1472. fifth
fifθ 第五
fifθ 五分之一
-
fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)
-
the fifth century (5世纪)
-
fifth amendment ((美国宪法修正案)第五条)
-
fifth column (n. 第五纵队)
-
fifth republic (法兰西第五共和国(成立于1958年))
- a fifth of bourbon (五分之一加仑的波旁威士忌酒)
- Quincy (第五;五分之一)
1473. fifty
'fifti 五十,五十个
- Standards of living rose in the fifties. (50年代生活水平提高了。)
- legion (五十的;五十个的;众多的)
1474. fight
fait 打(仗);斗争
-
fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)
-
fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)
-
fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)
-
fight back (回击;抵抗)
-
fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)
-
fight on (继续战斗)
-
fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)
-
fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)
-
fight together (一起作战)
-
fire fight (交火;炮战)
-
free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))
-
fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
fight out (以斗争解决)
-
fight a flood (抗洪)
-
put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)
-
fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])
-
give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)
-
straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)
-
fight for one's life (病危)
-
Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)
-
Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)
-
combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)
-
struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)
-
action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)
1475. figure
'fiɡə 数字;外形;人物
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- the figure in the background (背景中的人物)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
1476. file
档案
把…归档
-
file in (陆续编入;编入档内)
-
on file (存档;记录下来备查)
-
file system ([计]文件系统)
-
in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)
-
file name (文件名;档案名)
-
file management ([计]文件管理)
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
text file ([计]文本文件)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
data file (数据文件)
-
file size (文件大小;档案大小)
-
image file (影像档案,图象档案)
-
source file ([计]源文件)
-
log file (日志文件)
-
file sharing ([计]文件共享)
-
executable file (可执行文件)
-
single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)
-
file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)
- We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
-
document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)
-
introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)
-
procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)
1477. fill
fil 装满,盛满;占满
-
fill in (填写;填充;替代)
-
fill out (填写;变丰满,变大)
-
fill up (填补;装满;堵塞)
-
fill with (装满,充满)
-
fill in the blanks (填空)
-
fill in the form (填写表格)
-
fill in a form (填写登记表)
-
fill in for (代替,占据别人的位置)
-
fill in for someone (顶替,替代某人)
-
earth fill (土堤;填土方)
-
fill up with (用…填满)
-
back fill (回填,充填;后面充填物)
-
fill factor ([计]占空因数;填充因数)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
land fill ((废物)填注池;土地填筑)
-
cut and fill (随挖随填;充填开采)
-
fill out a form (填表)
-
fill rate (填充率;供应比率)
-
fill into (填充)
-
sand fill (沙填料;水砂充填)
-
He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass. (他给她倒了一杯,然后将自己的杯子斟满。)
-
My job was filling the flour sacks. (我的工作是装面粉袋。)
-
Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill. (深吸一口气,让肺部涨满。)
-
There was just enough wind to fill the sails. (正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。)
-
Miller’s band was filling dance halls (= attracting a lot of people ) all over the country. (米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅都人气爆棚。)
-
full of, fulfill, freight, meet (装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职)
-
swell with, intumesce (被充满,膨胀)
-
satisfaction, content (满足;填满的量;装填物)
1478. film
film 影片;胶卷;薄层
-
thin film (薄膜)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
film festival (电影节)
-
film thickness ((油)膜厚度)
-
feature film (正片,故事片;长片)
-
oil film (油膜)
-
film industry (电影工业)
-
film production (电影制作)
-
film star (n. 电影明星)
-
protective film (保护膜)
-
oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)
-
film forming (薄膜形成;形成薄膜的)
-
liquid film (液膜;液态膜)
-
short film (短片)
-
see a film (看电影)
-
falling film (降膜)
-
international film festival (国际电影节)
-
film coating ([化]涂膜;薄膜敷层)
-
documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
-
polyester film (聚酯薄膜)
- Have you seen any good films recently? (你最近看过什么好的影片吗?)
-
movie, membrane, cinema ([电影]电影;薄膜;[感光]胶卷;轻烟)
-
cinematograph (在…上覆以薄膜;把…拍成电影)
1479. filter
filtə 过滤
filtə 滤纸
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
-
The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)
-
The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
1480. final
'fainl 最后的;决定性的
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
final product (最终产品;最后产物)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
final exam (期末考,期末考试)
-
in the final analysis (归根到底)
-
final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
-
final stage (末级)
-
final examination (期末考试)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
final report (最终报告;总结报告;决算报告)
-
final test (最后试验;最后测试)
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
final design (最终设计;完工图纸)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
final round (决赛;最终角逐)
-
final project (毕业设计;最终方案)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
final price (最后价格)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
-
final solution (最终解决;屠杀方案)
-
The final episode will be shown tonight. (最后一集将于今晚播出。)
-
students preparing for their final examinations (正在准备期末考试的学生)
-
Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy. (斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。)
-
the final stages in their relationship (他们之间关系的最后阶段)
-
They scored in the final minutes of the game. (他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分。)
-
The final whistle (= blown at the end of a game ) was only seconds away when Redknapp equalised. (雷德克纳普将比分扳平的时候,离终场哨声吹响只剩几秒钟了。)
-
ultimate, crucial, critical, decisive (最终的;决定性的;不可更改的)
-
shoot-off, fight-off (决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版)
1481. finally
'fainəli 最后;不可更改的
-
After several delays we finally took off at six o’clock. (几经耽搁后,我们终于在六点起飞了。)
-
Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure. (最后,卡尔波夫承受不住压力崩溃了。)
- eventually, ultimately, lastly (最后;终于;决定性地)
1482. finance
fai'næns 财政,金融;财源
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
national finance (国家财政)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
-
company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
-
finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
-
finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
-
trade finance (贸易金融)
-
project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
-
finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
-
accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
-
leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
-
Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
-
the world of high finance (高级金融界)
-
policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
-
fund raising (筹措资金)
1483. financial
fai'nænʃəl 财政的,金融的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
-
financial times (金融时报)
-
financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
-
financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
financial center (金融中心)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
financial control ([经]财务控制)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
financial analysis (财务分析)
-
financial transactions (财务往来)
-
financial assistance (财务援助)
-
a financial advisor (财务顾问)
-
Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
-
It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)
1484. find
找到;发觉;找出
-
find oneself (自我感觉;发现自己处于某种状态;发现自己的能力)
-
find out (v. 找出,查明;发现,揭发)
-
try to find (寻求;寻找)
-
only to find (结果却发现(表达出人意料或不愉快的意思))
-
find what (v. 查找内容)
-
find out about (找出;弄清有关…的情况;调查关于)
-
find fault (找岔子;埋怨)
-
find one's way (找到解决办法;渗入到;推开人群挤过去(等于push one's way))
-
find for (作有利于...的判决)
-
find an excuse (借故)
-
find fault with (挑剔;批评;抱怨)
-
find expression in (在…中表现出)
-
find expression in something (在...中表达出来)
-
please find enclosed (请查收附件)
-
find application (获得应用)
-
find a market (销售)
-
find one's way to (到达;找到…的去路)
-
I can’t find the car keys. (我找不到汽车钥匙。)
-
Hold on while I find a pen. (别挂电话,我找支笔。)
-
Her body was later found hidden in the bushes. (后来有人发现她的尸体被藏在了灌木丛里。)
-
I have to find somewhere else to live. (我得另找住处。)
-
She had almost given up hope of finding a husband. (她差不多要放弃找个丈夫的希望了。)
-
Her mother went to the shops, and on her return, Kathleen was nowhere to be found (= could not be found ) . (妈妈去买东西,回来的时候凯思琳找不到了。)
-
detect, earn, acquire, expect, count (发现;认为;感到;获得)
-
discovery, occurrence, detection, anagnorisis (发现)
1485. finding
'faindiŋ 发现;调查的结果
-
direction finding (测向;定向)
-
fault finding (故障探测,故障寻找;诊断工具)
-
finding nemo (海底总动员(动画片))
-
fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
- Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings. (在其他国家进行的调查也报告说有类似的结果。)
- discovery, occurrence, detection (发现;裁决;发现物)
1486. fine
fain 美好的;纤细的
-
in fine (最后;总而言之)
-
fine chemicals (精细化学品)
-
fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
-
fine day (晴天)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
fine workmanship (精工)
-
i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
fine for (因…而罚款)
-
fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
fine structure (精细结构)
-
fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
-
fine line (细线)
-
fine sand (细砂;细沙)
-
fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
-
fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
-
Many people regard Beethoven’s fifth symphony as his finest work. (很多人认为贝多芬的第五交响曲是他最杰出的作品。)
-
He’s a very fine player. (他是个很优秀的选手。)
-
It’s a fine idea. (这是个很妙的主意。)
-
Hatfield House is a fine example of Jacobean architecture. (哈特菲尔德宅第是英王詹姆斯一世时期建筑的典范。)
-
The restaurant was chosen for its good food and fine wines . (这家餐厅因其美酒佳肴而入选。)
-
good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
-
monetary penalty (罚款)
-
clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
-
well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
1487. finger
'fiŋɡə 手指;指状物
-
middle finger (中指)
-
index finger (食指)
-
little finger (小指)
-
ring finger (无名指)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)
-
finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
finger ring (戒指)
-
lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
-
finger joint (指形接合)
-
finger out (尖灭)
-
finger food (手指食物;小点心)
-
third finger (n. 无名指)
-
put the finger on ([美国俚语])
-
first finger (食指)
-
finger nail (指甲)
-
lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)
-
finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)
-
The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)
-
We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)
-
index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)
-
extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)
1488. finish
'finiʃ 完成,结束
'finiʃ 结束
-
finish line (终点线,终航线)
-
finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)
-
surface finish ([机]表面抛光)
-
finish machining (精加工;完工切削)
-
from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)
-
finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)
-
finish work (结束工作)
-
finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)
-
finish product (成品;光制品)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)
-
medium finish (中等光泽装饰)
-
baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)
-
photo finish (以照相判定胜负)
-
natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)
-
finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)
-
floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)
-
degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)
-
You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)
-
Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)
-
‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)
-
drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)
-
completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)
1489. fire
'faiə 火;火灾
'faiə 开火
-
on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)
-
on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)
-
fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)
-
under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)
-
like fire (飞快地,迅速地)
-
fire protection (消防;消防处)
-
fire fighting (消防)
-
fire prevention (防火)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)
-
fire safety (消防安全)
-
forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
-
fire on (v. 向……射击)
-
open fire (v. 开火;开始)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)
-
fire at (向……开火)
-
set fire (纵火)
-
fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
-
fire extinguisher (灭火器)
-
The warehouse was completely destroyed by fire. (仓库全给烧毁了。)
-
Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. (30人死于芝加哥市中心的一场火灾。)
-
Police think that the fire was started deliberately. (警方认为有人故意纵火。)
-
Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores (= made them start burning ) . (暴徒纵火焚烧了一整排商店。)
-
passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)
-
remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)
-
warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)
1490. fireman
'faiəmən 消防队员;司炉工
-
Would you like to be a fireman? (你愿意是一名消防队员吗?)
-
Why would you like to be a fireman? (为什么你愿意是一名消防队员?)
- pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)
1491. firm
'fə:m 商行,商号,公司
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
consulting firm (咨询公司)
-
accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
investment firm (投资公司)
-
family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
-
firm up (回升;转强)
-
foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
-
brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
-
business firm (厂商;商号)
-
professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
-
firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
- The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses. (这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。)
-
committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
-
steady (使坚定;使牢固)
-
steadily (稳固地)
-
corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
1492. first
fə:st 第一
fə:st 最初
-
first time (第一次;第一时间)
-
at first (起先,首先;最初)
-
quality first (质量第一)
-
first of all (adv. 首先)
-
customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)
-
first step (第一步,首要步骤)
-
first place (第一名)
-
first day (n. 星期日)
-
first half (上半时;前半场)
-
first class (头等,第一流;最高级)
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
-
from the first (从头,自始;从一开始)
-
first choice (第一选择)
-
in the first half (上半场)
-
first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)
-
first phase (第一期;初相)
-
first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
-
first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)
-
first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)
-
first person ([语]第一人称)
-
These results are firsts in the history of women’s athletics. (这些成绩在女运动员历史上是第一次。)
-
‘I think he’ll agree to it.’ ‘ That will be a first .’ (“我想他会同意的。”“那倒是破天荒头一遭。”)
-
primarily, soon, initially, rather (第一;首先;优先;宁愿)
-
threshold, conception, beginning, opening, title (第一;开始;冠军)
-
elementary, premier, fundamental, basic, essential (第一的;基本的;最早的)
1493. fish
fiʃ 鱼,鱼肉
fiʃ 钓鱼
-
big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
-
fish for (摸索;寻找)
-
fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)
-
fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
-
fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)
-
fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
-
fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
-
food fish (食用鱼)
-
cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)
-
fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
fish sauce (鱼露)
-
fish culture (渔业)
-
flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)
-
fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
little fish (小鱼)
-
fried fish (炸鱼)
-
Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. (那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。)
-
The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes. (石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。)
-
The lake is well stocked with fish (= it contains a lot of fish ) . (湖中有许多鱼。)
-
angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)
-
ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)
-
search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)
1494. fisherman
'fiʃəmən 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
- The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
- peterman (渔夫;渔人)
1495. fist
拳(头)
-
hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)
-
clenched fist (紧握拳)
-
make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)
-
She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)
-
Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)
-
Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)
-
Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)
-
writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)
-
squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)
1496. fit
'fit 适合;安装
'fit 适合
-
fit for something (使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事)
-
fit for (adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的)
-
keep fit (保持(身体)健康)
-
fit in (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)
-
fit into (vt. 适合,适应;符合)
-
fit in with (vt. 适应;符合;与...一致)
-
fit with (适合;符合)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
fit on (试穿;装上)
-
a fit of (阵发;突发一阵)
-
best fit (最佳配合;最佳匹配)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
feel fit (精神很好)
-
fit together (组装在一起)
-
think fit (宁愿;选择)
-
get fit (健身;塑型;让身体变健康)
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
fit to kill ([口]极度地;大大地;十分显眼地;过分地)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
-
fit out (装备;配备;供应)
- The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child. (这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。)
-
fix, configure (安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符)
-
cooperate, gear, serve, accord, meet with (符合,配合;适合;合身)
-
healthy, applicable, fixed, robust, becoming (健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的)
-
outbreak, episodes (合身;发作;痉挛)
1497. five
faiv 五,五个,第五
-
five hundred (五百分(牌戏,一种以得500分为胜局的游戏))
-
five star (五星级的;第一流的)
-
five dynasties (五代)
-
five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
-
five senses (n. 五官感觉(指视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉))
-
give me five (击掌,表示庆祝胜利,加油)
-
twenty five (二十五)
-
big five (英国五大银行)
-
take five ([俚]休息几分钟,休息一下)
-
high five (举手击掌)
-
There is also a golf course five miles away. (五英里外还有个高尔夫球场。)
-
I’ll be back by five (= five o’clock ) . (我五点前回来。)
-
The family moved to Canada when he was five (= five years old ) . (他五岁时全家移居加拿大。)
- cinque, pentad (五,五个;五美元钞票)
1498. fix
fiks 使固定;决定
-
fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)
-
in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)
-
fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)
-
hot fix (热修复)
-
fix a date (确定日期,约期)
-
fix attention on (集中注意力于)
-
fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)
-
get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)
-
out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)
- He's going to fix a time when I can see him. (他将确定一个我可以见他的时间。)
-
provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)
-
watch, regard (固定;注视)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)
1499. flag
flæɡ 旗,旗帜;旗舰旗
-
red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)
-
national flag (n. 国旗)
-
white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)
-
under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)
-
yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)
-
blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)
-
flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)
-
flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))
-
flag state (船旗国;标记状态)
-
with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)
-
flag of distress (求救旗号)
-
show the flag ([ 口语])
-
hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)
-
keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))
-
flag down (打信号使停下)
-
flag pole (旗杆)
-
black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))
-
quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))
-
flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))
-
wave the flag (激起爱国热情)
-
Children waving flags greeted the Russian leader. (孩子们挥舞着旗帜,欢迎俄罗斯领导人。)
-
the flag of Kenya (肯尼亚国旗)
-
the Spanish flag (西班牙国旗)
-
fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)
-
emblemize (标记;插旗)
-
symbol, seal (标志;旗子)