1_四级真题核心词(正序版)
1. abruptly
ə'brʌptli 突然地
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The path ends off abruptly. (这条路突然到头了。)
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The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)
- suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)
2. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收(液体、气体等)
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
3. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用,虐待
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drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
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child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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sexual abuse (性虐待)
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abuse of power (滥用权力)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
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verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
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sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
- Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
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punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
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strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
4. academic
,ækə'demik 学校(院)的,学术的
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
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academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
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a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
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theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
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undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
5. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 获取
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 接近,入口
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
- Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
6. accessible
ək'sesəbl 易接近的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
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The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
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There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
7. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 适合, 提供住宿
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
- The island was used to accommodate child refugees. (该岛用于收容儿童难民。)
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adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
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adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
8. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
9. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 积累,增加
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
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store up (累积;积聚)
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scrape up (积攒)
10. accurate
'ækjurət 精确的,准确的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
11. achieve
完成,实现
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achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
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achieve one's goals (实现目标)
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Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
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Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
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She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
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accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
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gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
12. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认(…的权威)
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acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
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acknowledge receipt of (收到)
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The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
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Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
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The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
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‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
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This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
13. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得
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Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
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She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
14. acute
ə'kju:t 敏锐的
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acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
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acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
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acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
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acute leukemia (急性白血病)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
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acute phase (急性期)
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acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
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acute angle (锐角)
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acute disease (急性病)
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acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
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acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
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acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
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acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
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acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
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acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
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acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
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acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
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acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
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acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- Young children have a particularly acute sense of smell. (幼儿的嗅觉特别灵敏。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
15. adapt
ə'dæpt 适应于
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adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
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adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
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condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
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adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
16. addiction
ə'dikʃən 上瘾
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drug addiction (药物成瘾)
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addiction to drugs (毒瘾)
- She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
- addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)
17. additional
ə'diʃənəl 额外的
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additional information (附加信息;其他信息)
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additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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additional charge (附加费;补充装料)
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additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)
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additional fee (附加费用)
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additional insurance (附加保险)
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additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)
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additional services (追加供给,附加服务)
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additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)
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additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)
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additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
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additional pressure (附加压力)
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additional condition (附加条件)
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additional payment (追加付款)
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additional product (附加产品;副产品)
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additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)
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additional tax (附加税,追加税)
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additional item (增列项目)
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additional layer (附加层)
- Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
- attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)
18. address
解决
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email address (电子邮箱信箱)
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ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
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address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
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home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
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mailing address (邮寄地址)
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network address (网络地址)
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address space (地址空间)
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address as (称呼)
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e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
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public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
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address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
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inaugural address (就职演说)
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address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
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public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
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correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
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specific address (专用地址)
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full address (全地址)
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physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
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mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
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undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
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speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
19. adequate
'ædikwit 足够的
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adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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adequate preparation (充分准备)
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adequate housing (适当居所)
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adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
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Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
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Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
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The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
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The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
20. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理,政府
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administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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administration department (行政部)
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educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
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civil administration (n. 民政)
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tax administration (税务管理)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
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school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
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oral administration ([医]口服)
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state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
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administration fee (管理费;手续费)
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financial administration (财务管理)
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administration structure (行政机构)
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foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
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administration building (行政办公楼)
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We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
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The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
21. administrative
əd'ministrətiv 管理的
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administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
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administrative law (行政法)
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special administrative region (特别行政区)
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administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)
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administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)
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administrative division (行政区域)
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administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
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administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
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administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
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administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
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administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
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administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
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administrative authority (行政当局)
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administrative penalty (行政处罚)
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administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))
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administrative function (行政职能)
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administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
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administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)
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administrative licensing (行政许可)
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administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)
- The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
- regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)
22. admire
əd'maiə 钦佩,称赞
- admire for (vt. 赞赏)
- I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
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praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)
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speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)
23. admiration
,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩,称赞
- admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
- Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
- envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)
24. admission
əd'miʃən 准许进(加)入;入场费;承认
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admission of sth (承认)
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admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
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free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
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admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
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call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
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no admission (禁止入内)
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admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
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air admission (进气;空气进入)
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admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
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letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
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admission of liability (承认负有责任)
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admission criteria (录取标准)
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admission free (免费入场)
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admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
25. admit
əd'mit 承认,容许
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
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‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
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I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
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Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
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accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
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accept, recognize (承认;容许)
26. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进,提前
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in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
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in advance of (超过;在…前面)
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advance in (进步;改进)
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with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
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an advance (预付款)
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on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
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advance payment (预付款)
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advance notice (预先通知)
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advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
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advance booking (预订(机票等))
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payment in advance (预付货款)
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make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
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well in advance (大大提前)
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advance warning (事前警告(警报))
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advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
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cash advance (预付现金)
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advance towards (朝…前进)
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spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
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advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
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advance with times (与时俱进)
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I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer. (我要先提醒你,我跳舞不是很好。)
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Many thanks, in advance, for your help. (对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。)
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Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? (开会前把复印件早早分发下去,好吗?)
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development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
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go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
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up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
27. advanced
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 高级的
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advanced technology (先进技术)
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advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
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advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
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advanced control ([计]先行控制)
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advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
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advanced stage ([医]晚期)
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advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
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advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
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advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
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advanced mathematics (高等数学)
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advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
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advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
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advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
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advanced age (高龄,老年)
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advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
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advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
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advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced learners of English (高级程度的英语学习者)
-
advanced physics (高等物理(学))
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))
28. advancement
əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns- 进步,提升
-
career advancement (职业发展)
-
advancements in science (科学进步)
- promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)
29. advice
əd'vais 建议
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
good advice (好建议)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
medical advice (医嘱;医务)
-
shipping advice (发货通知书)
-
take advice (请教;征求意见)
-
sound advice (忠告)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
30. advisory
əd'vaizəri 报告
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
advisory service (谘询服务)
-
advisory board (咨询委员会)
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
advisory body (顾问团)
-
advisory panel (顾问小组)
-
advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)
-
advisory engineer (顾问工程师)
- The State Department issues travel advisories about conditions overseas. (国务院就海外局势发布旅游警报。)
-
consulting, directory (咨询的;顾问的;劝告的)
-
report, announcement, declaration (报告;公告)
31. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 倡导
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. (威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
32. advocator
'ædvəkeitə 主张者,倡导者
- champion, prophet (提倡者,拥护者)
33. affectionate
深情的,柔情的
- an affectionate hug (亲切的拥抱)
34. affirmation
,æfə'meiʃən 断言,肯定
-
On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation and enthusiasm. (另一方面,当他处于积极状态时,要用肯定和热情的话语来答复。)
-
But when you’re wondering whether to press onward or give up entirely, what you need is affirmation. (但是当你已经知道是否向前推进或彻底放弃的时候,你需要的是一个肯定。)
-
On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation and enthusiasm. (另一方面,如果他/她正处于积极状态,给予肯定积极的答复。)
- opinion, assurance, claim, advocacy (主张,肯定;断言)
35. affirm
ə'fə:m 断言,声明
- The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
-
declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)
-
recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)
36. afford
ə'fɔ:d 负担得起
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. (我单靠自己付不起房租。)
-
How can she afford to eat out every night? (每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起?)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
37. agency
'eidʒənsi 机构
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
-
a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
-
the Environmental Protection Agency (环保局)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
38. aggressive
ə'ɡresiv 挑衅的,好斗的;有上进心的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
39. album
'ælbəm 粘贴簿,集邮簿,像册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
40. alcohol
'ælkəhɔl 酒精
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
41. alert
ə'lə:t 提醒;
ə'lə:t 机警的
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
-
The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)
-
Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
42. alter
'ɔ:ltə 改变
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
-
The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
-
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
-
influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
-
modify, veer from (改变;修改)
43. altitude
海拔, 高度
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
44. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 有雄心的,野心勃勃的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
45. analyze
'ænəlaiz 分析
- analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
-
How do you analyze this change? (你该如何分析这种变化?)
-
You have to hoover anything before you can analyze it. (在你不具备分析能力之前,你只得胡乱吸收你所能学到的东西。)
-
We should learn to discern and analyze the essentials of complicated questions. (我们应该学会认识和分析复杂问题的本质。)
- break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))
46. ancient
'einʃənt 古代的
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
47. announce
ə'nauns 宣布,声称
-
They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)
-
At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)
- indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)
48. annual
'ænjuəl 每年的
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
annual production (年产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
annual sales (年销售额)
-
annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
annual rate (年率;年利率)
-
annual leave (年度假)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
annual salary (年薪)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
- The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
-
yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)
-
year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)
49. annually
'ænjuəli 每年,一年一次
- This is a perennating rhizome from which flowering shoots arise annually. (这是一种每年发芽开花的多年生根茎。)
- yearly (每年;一年一次)
50. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预感
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
51. antique
æn'ti:k 古玩,古董
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)
-
They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)
-
an antique dealer (古玩商)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
52. apartment
ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
apartment block (公寓大楼)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
53. appeal
ə'pi:l 吸引,呼吁
-
appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
-
sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
-
appeal against (提出上诉)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
-
emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
appeal court (上诉法院)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
-
make an appeal (引起兴趣)
-
notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
-
appeal board (上诉委员会)
- The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. (那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。)
-
attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
-
asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
54. appearance
ə'piərəns 外表, 出现
-
in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
appearance quality (外观质量)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
-
surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
make an appearance (出席;到达)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
final appearance (最终外观)
-
make one's appearance (登台;出现)
-
cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
-
architectural appearance (建筑外形)
-
put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
-
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)
-
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)
-
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)
-
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)
-
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)
-
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)
-
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)
-
You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)
-
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)
-
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)
-
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)
-
He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
55. appetite
'æpitait 欲望, 胃口
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
56. applicant
'æplikənt 申请人
- job applicant (求职人员)
- We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
- postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)
57. application
,æpli'keiʃən 申请,应用
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
application for (申请)
-
clinical application (临床应用)
-
wide application (应用广泛)
-
application form (申请表,申请书)
-
application system (应用系统)
-
application software (应用软体)
-
on application (函索,索取)
-
application development ([计]应用开发)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application technology (应用技术)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
computer application (计算机应用)
-
application process (应用进程)
-
application research (应用研究)
-
application program ([计]应用程序)
-
application method (使用方法;敷帖法)
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)
-
I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)
-
You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)
-
I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)
-
He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)
-
It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)
-
The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)
-
Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)
- adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)
58. apply
ə'plai 应用, 申请
-
apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)
-
apply for (申请,请求)
-
apply for a job (求职;申请工作)
-
apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
apply for a patent (申请专利)
-
apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)
-
apply to customs (报关)
-
apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)
-
apply for reimbursement (报销)
- We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
-
put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)
-
demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)
59. appoint
ə'pɔint 任命,委派;约定,确定,指定
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
60. appointment
ə'pɔintmənt 约会
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
61. appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit 感激,欣赏
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
-
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
62. appreciation
ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 评价,感激
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
capital appreciation (资本增值)
-
music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)
-
appreciation tax (增值税)
-
stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)
- He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
- thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)
63. approach
ə'prəutʃ 靠近
ə'prəutʃ 接近,方法
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)
-
design approach (设计方法;设计方式)
-
research approach (研究途径;研究方案)
-
analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
make an approach to (对…进行探讨)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
process approach (过程研究法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
system approach (系统方法)
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)
-
approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
-
experimental approach (实验研究法)
-
systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)
-
income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)
-
As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)
-
She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)
-
method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)
-
border, go on for (接近;着手处理)
-
come near to, draw near (靠近)
64. approve
ə'pru:v 赞成,同意
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
65. approval
ə'pru:vəl 批准,认可,赞成
-
approval of (批准;同意)
-
examination and approval (审查准许)
-
for approval (提交批准)
-
approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
approval documents (批准文件)
-
written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
-
on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
-
type approval (型式批准)
-
approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
-
win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
-
seal of approval (批准印章)
-
loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
-
The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
-
It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
-
A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
-
The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
-
The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
-
The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
-
appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
66. approximately
ə'prɔksimitli 大约
- approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
- around, something (大约,近似地;近于)
67. architect
'ɑ:kitekt 建筑师
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
chief architect (总建筑师)
-
system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
-
But I am an architect. (但是我是一名建筑师。)
-
They commissioned an architect to design the new library. (他们委托一位建筑师设计这座新图书馆。)
-
The building was constructed from the design of that architect. (这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。)
68. archive
'ɑ:kaiv 档案文件
- archive file (n. [计]档案文件)
- an archive of the writer’s unpublished work (那位作家未发表作品的档案)
- chancery (档案馆;档案文件)
69. arrange
ə'reindʒ 把…(系统地)分类
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
-
schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
-
place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
70. arrest
ə'rest 逮捕
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
under house arrest (在软禁中)
-
house arrest (软禁)
-
under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
-
crack arrest (止裂)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)
-
I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
-
prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
71. ashamed
ə'ʃeimd 害羞的
-
ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)
-
feel ashamed (感到羞愧)
- Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
- compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)
72. assemble
ə'sembl 组装;集合
-
assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assemble line (作业的装配线)
-
A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
-
He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
-
She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
-
aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
-
concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
73. assembly
ə'sembli 装配
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
assembly language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)
-
national assembly (国民大会)
-
assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)
-
assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
assembly technology (装配工艺)
-
assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)
-
assembly drawing (装配图;总图)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
assembly machine (装配机)
-
valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)
-
cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)
-
assembly work (装配工作)
-
electrode assembly (电极装置)
-
assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)
- instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))
- concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)
74. asset
有价值的人(或物)资产
-
asset management (资产管理)
-
fixed asset ([经]固定资产)
-
intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
-
asset value ([经]资产价值)
-
fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)
-
financial asset (金融资产)
-
net asset (净资产)
-
capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)
-
asset class (资产类别;资产种类)
-
net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)
-
asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)
-
capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)
-
current asset (流动资产)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
asset account (资产帐户)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
asset ratio (资产比率)
-
national asset (国有资产)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
- the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
- substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)
75. assign
ə'sain 分配,布置
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- When I taught, I would assign a topic to children that they would write about. (教书时,我会给孩子们布置个写作题。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
76. assignment
ə'sainmənt 作业
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
77. associate
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;把……联系起来
-
associate professor (副教授)
-
associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
-
associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
-
associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
-
research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
-
business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
-
associate member (n. 准会员)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
- Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
-
company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
-
brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
-
combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
-
deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
78. assume
假定,认为
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
assume liability (承担责任)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
-
When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
-
undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
-
attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
79. assumption
ə'sʌmpʃən 假定,假设
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
80. astonish
ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使大为吃惊
-
Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
-
It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
-
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
81. atmosphere
气氛;大气;空气
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
82. attempt
ə'tempt 尝试,试图
-
attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
-
attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
-
attempt to do (尝试去做)
-
attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
-
make an attempt (试图)
- Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
-
essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
-
undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
83. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
84. available
可利用的,现有的;可获得的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
85. avail
有益, 有帮助
-
to no avail (无效,完全无用)
-
not avail someone (对某人不起作用)
-
of no avail (无效;不起作用)
-
avail of (利用)
-
without avail (无用;徒劳地)
-
of avail (有效,有用处)
-
be of help, have it (有用,有利)
-
have it, to advantage (有利,有用)
-
behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)
86. average
平常的
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
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on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
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below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
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weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
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annual average (年平均;累年平均)
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average number (平均数,平均值)
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above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
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average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
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average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
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average power (平均功率)
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dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
-
The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)
-
The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。)
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Last winter was colder than average. (去年冬天比平常冷。)
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The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. (这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。)
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evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
87. aviation
,eivi'eiʃən 航空
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civil aviation (民用航空)
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aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
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aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
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general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
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aviation fuel (航空燃料)
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commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
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federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
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international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
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aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
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aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
88. aviate
'eivieit 驾驶飞机
- There is long-distance medical system in the boat, aviate board has near one thousand square meters , can help many model copters rise and drop. (飞行甲板面积近千平方米,可供多种型号的直升机起降;)
- wing, to fly (飞行;驾驶飞机)
89. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
90. award
ə'wɔ:d 授予;判给
ə'wɔ:d 奖(金)
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academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
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arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
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arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
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special award (特别奖)
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contract award (合同判授)
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national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
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final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
- Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
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prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
91. awareness
意识
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awareness of (意识到)
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environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)
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brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
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risk awareness (风险意识)
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strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)
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global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)
- Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
- consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)
92. background
'bækɡraund 背景
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in the background (在后面,在幕后)
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cultural background (文化背景)
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educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
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social background (n. 社会背景)
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background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
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background information (背景资料;背景知识)
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education background (学历;教育背景)
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family background (家庭背景)
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background noise (背景噪声)
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background color (背景颜色)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
background value (背景值)
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background image (背景影像)
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for background ((美)供内部参考)
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white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
-
on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
-
business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
-
political background (政治背景)
-
background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
-
background check (背景调查)
-
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
-
It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
-
Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
93. backward
'bækwəd 向后的
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backward area (落后地区)
-
step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)
-
backward country (经济落后国家)
-
backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
-
backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)
-
backward position (反转位置,回程位置)
-
backward integration (向后整合)
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backward movement (反向运动)
-
backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)
-
backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)
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The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)
-
He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)
-
retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)
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contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)
94. ban
bæn 禁止
-
ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))
-
ban from (禁止)
-
lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)
- Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
-
bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)
-
restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)
95. bankrupt
'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的,倒闭的
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go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
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The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
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In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
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broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
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put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
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insolvent ([经]破产者)
96. bargain
讨价还价
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bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
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in the bargain (此外;外加)
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no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
- Is she a bawd that she should bargain? (她会是一个要讨价还价的鸨母吗?)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
97. battle
'bætl 战争,战役
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in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
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battle field (战场)
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battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
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have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
98. behave
bi'heiv 表现
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behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
99. beneficial
,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的
-
mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)
-
beneficial owner (受益所有人)
-
beneficial use (享用,有权使用)
-
a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)
-
an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)
- helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)