1700_四级英语词汇

1700. license

'laisəns 许可;执照

'laisəns 准许

🤩短语
  • business license (营业执照;运业执照)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • driver's license (驾驶执照)

  • driving license (驾照)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • license number (牌照号码;登记号码)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • license system (许可制度;签证制)

  • license key (许可密钥;许可证号)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)

  • license fee (许可证费用,执照费)

  • license plate number (车牌号)

  • work license (上岗证)

  • full license (正式执照)

  • license tax (牌照税)

🎤例句
  • No special license will be regranted to anyone from now on. (特殊许可证今后不得向任何人再行发放。)

  • Remind me to renew the driver's license.It will lapse next month. (提醒我更换驾驶执照,它下个月就失效了。)

  • The next time the client connects to the server, it will obtain another license. (在客户端下一次连接到服务器时,它将获得另一个许可证。)

  • The vaccine has been licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration. (这种疫苗已经得到美国食品与药物管理局的批准。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)

  • permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)

1701. little

'litl 小的;少;幼小的

🤩短语
  • little bit (一点点)

  • little boy (小男孩)

  • little more than (adv. 仅仅是)

  • in a little (◎不久,一会儿)

  • for a little (一会儿)

  • little by little (渐渐;逐渐地)

  • a little more (稍微多些)

  • in little (小规模地)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • a little bit of (一点点)

  • little or no (很少;几乎没有)

  • only a little (只有一点)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • after a little (过了一会儿)

  • little better than (并不比…好;简直和…一样(坏);简直就是)

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • a little of (一点儿)

  • little less than (与…不相上于;与…几乎相同)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

🎤例句
  • a little house (小屋)

  • a cake decorated with little flowers (点缀着小花的蛋糕)

  • She was cutting the meat up into little bits. (她把肉切成小丁。)

  • Let me tell you a little bit about myself. (我来给你稍微讲讲我自己吧。)

  • We didn’t have toys like this when I was little. (在我小时候,我们没有这样的玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • tiny, few, small, brief, passing (小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的)

  • far from (完全不)

  • touch, trait (少许;没有多少;短时间)

1702. accelerate

ək'seləreit (使)加快;促进

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

1703. steep

sti:p 险峻的,陡峭的

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

1704. Africa

'æfrikə 非洲

🤩短语
  • south africa (南非)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)

  • east africa (东非)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

🎤例句
  • The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)

  • The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)

  • He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他只身长途跋涉, 从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。)

1705. organism

'ɔ:ɡənizəm 生物体;有机体

🤩短语
  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • multicellular organism (多细胞生物)

  • pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)

🎤例句
  • All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)

  • Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)

🤔同义词
  • living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)

1706. county

'kaunti 英国的郡,美国的县

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

1707. globe

ɡləub 地球,世界;地球仪

🤩短语
  • around the globe (全球;世界各地;整个世界)

  • globe valve (截止阀;球心阀)

  • boston globe (波士顿环球报)

  • globe and mail (环球邮报)

  • terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)

🎤例句
  • Three large globes stand on the floor. (3个巨大的地球仪立在地板上。)

  • We export our goods all over the globe. (我们的商品出口到世界各地。)

🤔同义词
  • this earthly round, terra ([天]地球;地球仪;球体)

  • sphere (使…成球形)

  • conglobate (成球状)

1708. food

fu:d 食物,食品;养料,精神食粮

🤩短语
  • food industry (食品工业,食品产业)

  • food and drink (饮食;食品与饮料)

  • food processing (食品加工,食品处理;进食,食品热杀菌)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • healthy food (有益健康的食物)

  • food additive (食品添加剂)

  • food company (食品公司)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • food poisoning (食物中毒)

🎤例句
  • The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices. (那家餐厅物美价廉。)

  • I love Italian food, especially pasta. (我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。)

  • He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods. (他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物;养料)

1709. machine

mə'ʃi:n 机器;机械

🤩短语
  • machine tool (机床)

  • cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)

  • washing machine (洗衣机,洗涤机)

  • milling machine (铣床)

  • welding machine (焊机;焊接机)

  • molding machine (造型机;铸模机)

  • grinding machine (磨床;研磨机;砂轮机)

  • nc machine (数控机床)

  • sewing machine (缝纫机;锁线装订机)

  • printing machine (n. 印刷机)

  • machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))

  • injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)

  • paper machine (造纸机)

  • testing machine (试验机)

  • casting machine (熔铸机,铸造设备)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • packaging machine (包装机,包装机械;打包机;封装机)

  • drilling machine (钻床;钻孔机)

  • packing machine (包装机;打包机)

  • knitting machine (针织机;编织机)

🎤例句
  • Could you get me a coffee from the drinks machine ? (给我从自动饮料机里买一罐咖啡好吗?)

  • The fax machine is broken. (传真机坏了。)

  • Did you put my dirty shirts in the machine (= washing machine ) ? (你把我的脏衬衫放进洗衣机里了吗?)

  • I left a message for you on your machine (= telephone answering machine ) . (我在你的电话答录机里留了言。)

  • The machine wouldn’t let me have any money (= cash machine ) . (自动取款机不让我取钱。)

🤔同义词
  • organization, robot, house (机械,[机]机器;机构;机械般工作的人)

1710. bore

bɔ: 使厌烦;钻,挖

🤩短语
  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • cylinder bore (缸膛)

  • full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)

🎤例句
  • He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)

  • a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)

  • The machine bores a hole through the cards. (机器会在卡上打一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)

  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)

  • hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)

1711. measure

'meʒə 量,测量

'meʒə 掂出某人的分量

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • The rainfall was measured over a three-month period. (对三个月内的降雨量进行了测量。)

  • She soon got the measure of her opponent. (她很快就掂出了对手的分量。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

1712. reform

ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良

ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)

  • Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)

🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

1713. radius

'reidiəs 半径

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

1714. fist

拳(头)

🤩短语
  • hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)

  • clenched fist (紧握拳)

  • make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)

🎤例句
  • She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)

  • Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)

  • Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)

  • Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)

  • squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)

1715. nuisance

'nju:səns 讨厌的人(东西)

🤩短语
  • public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)

  • noise nuisance (噪声危害)

🎤例句
  • He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
🤔同义词
  • injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)

1716. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,不同,区分

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • the distinction between formal and informal language (正式与非正式语言之间的差别)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

1717. mosquito

mə'ski:təu 蚊子

🤩短语
  • mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)

  • mosquito killer (蚊香器)

🎤例句
  • The male mosquito never stings. (雄蚊不叮。)

  • Are your mosquito bites still itching? (你被蚊子咬的地方还痒吗?)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

🤔同义词
  • skeeter (蚊子)

1718. typewriter

'taip,raitə 打字机

🤩短语
  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
🎤例句
  • She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)

  • He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)

  • The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)

1719. accordance

ə'kɔ:dəns 按照某事物

🤩短语
  • in accordance (按照;与…一致)

  • in accordance with (依照;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • Article 47 may only be used in accordance with international law. (第47条只能按照国际法来施行。)
🤔同义词
  • unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)

1720. plus

plʌs 加,加上

plʌs 正的

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Three plus six equals nine (3+6=9). (3 加6等于9。)

  • The total cost was $10,000, plus 14% interest. (全部费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。)

  • Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)

🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

1721. policeman

pə'li:smən 警察

🤩短语
  • traffic policeman (n. 交通警察)
🎤例句
  • He tried to corrupt the policeman with money. (他设法用金钱向警察行贿。)

  • The thief withered under the stare of the policeman. (小偷在警察的逼视下显得惶恐不安。)

  • I think he must be a policeman, he keeps fishing for information. (我想他肯定是警察,他不断地转弯抹角地打听消息。)

🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警员;[分化]淀帚(橡皮头玻璃搅棒))

1722. Christmas

圣诞节

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • christmas day (圣诞节)

  • on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)

  • at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)

  • christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)

  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

  • christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))

  • christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)

  • christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)

  • christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)

🎤例句
  • Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)

  • a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)

  • Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)

1723. interest

'intrist, 'intər- 兴趣;利益;利息

🤩短语
  • interest in (对…有兴趣)

  • of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)

  • with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)

  • economic interest (经济利益)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • special interest (特殊兴趣)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

  • interest rate risk (利率风险)

  • high interest (高利)

  • have no interest (不感冒)

  • general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)

  • places of interest (名胜古迹)

🎤例句
  • I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)

  • The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)

  • Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)

  • I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)

  • to promote/protect/safeguard sb's interests (为某人的利益游说;保护 / 维护某人的利益)

  • The money was repaid with interest. (这笔钱是带息偿还的。)

🤔同义词
  • like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)

1724. greenhouse

'ɡri:nhaus 温室,玻璃暖房

🤩短语
  • greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)

  • greenhouse effect ([化]温室效应)

🎤例句
  • My small greenhouse gets very hot when the sun is shining. (我的小温室在太阳照耀下会被烤得炙热。)
🤔同义词
  • heated housing, glasshouse ([园艺]温室)

1725. farewell

'fεə'wel 再会

'fεə'wel 告别

🤩短语
  • farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • farewell speech (告别词)

  • a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))

  • farewell address (告别演说)

🎤例句
  • “Farewell bright sun,” she cried. (“再会吧,您,光明的太阳!” 她说着。)

  • Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)

🤔同义词
  • adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)

  • tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)

  • valedictory (告别的)

1726. him

(宾格)他

🎤例句
  • Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)

  • Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)

  • He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)

  • I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)

1727. shelf

搁板,架子

🤩短语
  • on the shelf (在书架上;束之高阁;被搁置的;闲置的)

  • shelf life (n. 保存限期;贮藏寿命;闲置时间;适用期)

  • off the shelf (现成的,不用定制的)

  • continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)

  • book shelf (书架)

  • ice shelf (冰架,陆架冰;冰棚)

  • shelf space (货架空间;货架面积;零售店里商品陈列空间)

  • shelf company (现成公司;空壳公司)

  • open shelf (开架(式))

🎤例句
  • shelves of books (一层层书架的书)

  • supermarket shelves (超级市场的货架)

  • the amount of shelf space available (可用的货架空间)

🤔同义词
  • etagere, bink (架子;[家具]搁板;搁板状物)

1728. later

'leitə 后来;过一会儿

🤩短语
  • later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)

  • sooner or later (迟早,早晚)

  • for later (供以后用)

  • later years (晚年)

  • see you later (再见;回头见)

  • no later than (adv. 不迟于)

  • not later than (不迟于)

  • a moment later (过了片刻)

  • at a later stage (后来)

  • talk to you later (以后再谈)

🎤例句
  • I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)

1729. fashion

'fæʃən 风尚;方式

🤩短语
  • fashion design (服装设计;时尚设计)

  • in fashion (合于时尚,流行)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • fashion accessories (时尚饰品;流行配件)

  • new fashion (新时尚;新潮流)

  • fashion designer (时装设计师)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • out of fashion (过时的;不流行的)

  • high fashion (昂贵高雅的流行款式)

  • fashion model (时装模特儿)

  • fashion color (流行色)

  • after a fashion (adv. 勉强;不太好)

  • fashion from (由…做成)

  • old fashion (老式样;古典;古老品系)

  • in this fashion (照这样)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)

  • in a fashion (马马虎虎;勉强;多少还…一点)

  • follow the fashion (赶时髦,追随时尚)

  • come into fashion (流行;开始风行)

🎤例句
  • Their music will never go out of fashion (= stop being fashionable ) . (他们的音乐永不过时。)

  • Please leave the building in an orderly fashion. (请大家有秩序地离开大楼。)

  • Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion. (也许他们可以坐下来心平气和地商量事情。)

  • She will be working out her problems in her own fashion (= in the way that she usually does this ) . (她会以自己的方式来解决她的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, style, type (时尚;[服装]时装;样式;时髦人物)

  • make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift (使用;改变;做成…的形状)

1730. daily

'deili 每日的

'deili 日报

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)

  • China Daily receives dispatches from all parts of the world. (《中国日报》收到世界各地发来的电讯。)

🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

1731. outside

,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部;外表

,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部的

🤩短语
  • outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)

  • inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)

  • on the outside (在外面;外部地)

  • go outside (外出;往外走)

  • outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)

  • at the outside (最多,至多)

  • outside and in (里里外外)

🎤例句
  • The outside of the house was painted white. (这房子的外墙刷成了白色。)

  • Outside observers said the election was free and fair. (外部观察员说此次选举自由而公正。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)

  • without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)

  • without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

1732. principal

'prinsəpəl 主要的

'prinsəpəl 负责人

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

  • The principal of the business has an office in New York. (这家公司的负责人在纽约有一处办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

1733. mine

main 我的

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • land mine (地雷)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • mine survey (矿山测量[地理])

  • mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • a mine of information (知识的宝库)

🎤例句
  • It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)

  • ‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)

  • You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)

  • His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)

🤔同义词
  • ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)

  • exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)

1734. farmer

'fɑ:mə 农民,农夫;农场主

🤩短语
  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
🎤例句
  • I have subleased a plot from the farmer. (我从农民那里租下了一小块地。)
🤔同义词
  • peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)

1735. alter

'ɔ:ltə 改变,变更;改做

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

1736. Asia

'eiʃə 亚洲

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

🎤例句
  • The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)

  • The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)

  • His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)

1737. twist

twist 捻;拧

twist 扭弯

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)

  • He smiled, a slow cynical twist of his lips. (他笑了,嘴巴慢慢一歪,带着嘲笑的意味。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

1738. playground

操场,运动场

🎤例句
  • children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
🤔同义词
  • sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)

1739. guidance

'ɡaidəns 引导,指导,领导

🤩短语
  • under the guidance of (在…的指引下)

  • guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)

  • operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)

  • inertial guidance (惯性引导)

  • parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)

  • window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))

  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)

🎤例句
  • I went to a counselor for guidance on my career. (我去找了一位顾问给我作职业指导。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)

1740. evaporate

i'væpəreit 使蒸发

🎤例句
  • Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)

  • The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)

  • disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)

1741. upright

'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 垂直的;正直的

🤩短语
  • upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)

  • upright post (立柱)

  • an upright man (正直的人)

🎤例句
  • Your seat should be in the upright position when the plane is landing. (飞机降落时应调直座椅靠背。)

  • He was a good honest upright man. (他是位诚实、正直的好人。)

🤔同义词
  • honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)

  • verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)

1742. honour

'ɔnə 光荣;尊敬,敬意

🤩短语
  • in honour of (为纪念;为庆祝)

  • have the honour (有幸,荣幸)

  • in one's honour (向…表示敬意;祝贺;纪念)

  • for the honour of (为了…的声誉)

  • man of honour (君子)

  • guard of honour (仪仗队(等于honour guard))

  • have the honour of (有幸做...)

🎤例句
  • Over 100 players competed for the honour of representing the county in the National Finals. (100多位选手为争取代表郡参加全国总决赛的荣誉进行角逐。)

  • He was prepared even to die in order to defend the honour of his family. (为了捍卫家族荣誉,他甚至愿意献出生命。)

🤔同义词
  • glory, respect, medal, worship (荣誉;尊敬;勋章)

  • accept, regard, esteem, worship (尊敬;[金融]承兑;承兑远期票据)

1743. rescue

'reskju: 营救,解救,救援

'reskju: 营救,解救,救援

🤩短语
  • rescue work (n. 救济事业)

  • rescue workers (救援人员)

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)

  • come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)

  • rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)

  • rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)

  • a daring rescue at sea (英勇的海上营救行动)

🤔同义词
  • deliverance (营救;援救;解救)

1744. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化,演化;发展

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)

  • the evolution of the computer (计算机的发展)

🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

1745. stocking

'stɔkiŋ 长(筒)袜

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • I want you stuffed in my stocking. (我只要你塞在我的袜子里。)

  • The Christmas stocking bulged with goodies. (圣诞节袜子里塞满了好吃的东西。)

  • She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night. (她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住,抽了丝。)

1746. instrument

'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 工具;仪器;乐器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)

  • a failure of the flight instruments (飞行仪表的失灵)

  • electronic instruments (电子乐器)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

1747. nice

nais 美好的,令人愉快的

🤩短语
  • nice and (很,挺)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • nice day (美好的一天)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • have a nice day (过得愉快)

  • how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)

  • nice guy (好人)

  • make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)

  • nice thing (好事)

  • nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)

  • nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)

  • have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)

  • nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)

  • nice work (干得好)

  • what a nice day (好天气)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)

  • Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)

  • It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)

  • What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)

  • One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)

🤔同义词
  • precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)

1748. faculty

'fækəlti 系,科;才能,能力

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • the Engineering Faculty (工程学院)

  • She had a great faculty for absorbing information. (她吸收信息的能力很强。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

1749. auto

'ɔ:təu (口语)汽车

🤩短语
  • auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)

  • auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)

  • auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)

  • auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)

  • auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)

  • auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)

  • auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))

  • auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)

  • auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)

  • auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)

  • auto theft (汽车偷窃)

  • auto feed (自动加料)

  • auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)

  • auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)

🎤例句
  • imported autos (进口汽车)

  • the auto industry (汽车工业)

  • auto insurance (汽车保险)

🤔同义词
  • car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)

  • motor (乘汽车)

1750. phone

fəun 电话,电话机

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • phone number (电话号码)

  • on the phone (在打电话)

  • phone call (电话)

  • by phone (通过电话;打电话)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • car phone (车载电话)

  • phone book (电话簿)

  • home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)

  • phone system (电话系统)

  • phone card (电话卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

🎤例句
  • Much of his work is done by phone . (他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。)

  • Who was that on the phone ? (谁来的电话?)

  • I wish Amy would get off the phone . (我真希望埃米别再打电话了。)

🤔同义词
  • telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)

  • call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)

  • telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

1751. preserve

pri'zə:v 保护;保存;腌渍

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)

  • black olives preserved in brine (盐水黑橄榄)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

1752. undo

,ʌn'du: 解开,打开;取消

🎤例句
  • The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)

  • I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)

  • He undid most of the good work of the previous manager. (他把前任经理的大部分功绩都毁掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)

  • repeal rescission, take back (撤消)

1753. liver

'livə 肝;肝脏

🤩短语
  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • liver transplantation (肝脏移植)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)

  • liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • liver failure (肝功能衰竭)

  • liver cell (肝细胞)

  • liver oil (n. 肝油)

  • hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)

  • goose liver (鹅肝)

  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)

  • cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

  • liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

🎤例句
  • Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)

1754. distance

'distəns 距离,间距;远处

🤩短语
  • in the distance (在远处)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)

  • distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)

  • from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • walking distance (步行距离)

  • euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • within walking distance (步行就能到)

  • go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)

  • center distance (中心距)

  • transmission distance (传输距离)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • propagation distance (传播距离)

  • long distance call (长途电话)

🎤例句
  • Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)

  • The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)

  • Church bells rang in the distance (= they were far away ) . (远处教堂的钟声响起。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)

  • stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)

1755. due

dju:, du: 预期的;应给的

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • The team are due to fly to Italy next month. (该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。)

  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)

🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

1756. cat

猫,;猫科动物

🤩短语
  • cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)

  • cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))

  • big cat (大型猫科动物)

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)

  • cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)

  • cat eye (猫眼)

  • cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)

  • dead cat (猛烈的攻击)

  • like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)

  • copy cat (盲目的模仿者)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

  • siamese cat (暹罗猫)

  • cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

  • house cat (屋猫;家猫)

  • pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)

🎤例句
  • The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
🤔同义词
  • pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)

1757. capacity

kə'pæsəti 容量;能力

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity. (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

  • a child’s capacity for learning (孩子的学习能力)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

1758. offer

ˈɒfə 提供;提出

ˈɒfə 提供

🤩短语
  • offer for (对…报价)

  • on offer (出售中)

  • make an offer (要价,出价)

  • special offer (特别优惠)

  • job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)

  • offer help (提供帮助)

  • offer up (贡献)

  • best offer (最低报价)

  • offer one's service (主动帮忙)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • offer price (要价;卖出价)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)

  • offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • public offer (公开报价)

🎤例句
  • Can I offer you something to drink? (我给你拿点喝的好吗?)

  • I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! (我怎能拒绝免费去米兰旅行的机会!)

🤔同义词
  • afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)

  • proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)

  • occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)

1759. conference

会议,讨论会

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

1760. embarrass

im'bærəs 使窘迫,使为难

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1761. body

'bɔdi 身体;尸体;主体

🤩短语
  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • human body (人体)

  • in a body (全体,整体)

  • whole body (全身)

  • water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)

  • body language (身体语言)

  • body weight (体重)

  • in body (亲自)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • car body (车身)

  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • a body of (一片,大量)

  • body position (体位)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • dead body (死尸)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

🎤例句
  • the human body (人体)

  • My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)

  • He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)

  • A dog found the body of a girl in the woods. (一条狗在树林里发现了一具女孩的尸体。)

  • the main body of the text (课文的正文)

🤔同义词
  • person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)

1762. holiday

'hɔlədi 假期;假日,节日

🤩短语
  • on holiday (在度假;在休假中)

  • summer holiday (暑假)

  • public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • winter holiday (寒假)

  • national holiday (n. 国定假日)

  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)

  • have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)

  • holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))

  • official holiday (法定假期)

  • legal holiday ([美]法定假日)

  • holiday time (假期;假日时光)

  • take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)

  • easter holiday (复活节假期)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • bank holiday (银行休假日)

  • holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))

  • statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)

🎤例句
  • The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)

  • a national holiday (全国假日)

🤔同义词
  • festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)

1763. glass

ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃杯

🤩短语
  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • a glass of (一杯)

  • glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)

  • glass products (n. 玻璃制品)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • a glass of water (一杯水)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • insulating glass (中空玻璃)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

🎤例句
  • a glass bowl (玻璃碗)

  • a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)

  • the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)

  • Nigel raised his glass in a toast to his son. (奈杰尔举杯向儿子祝酒。)

🤔同义词
  • mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)

  • image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)

1764. royal

'rɔiəl 王的;皇家的

🤩短语
  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • royal road (捷径;坦途)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)

  • royal air force (n. 英国空军)

  • royal blue (品蓝)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

🎤例句
  • the royal palace (王宫)

  • the royal family (王室)

🤔同义词
  • classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)

  • house-hold (王室;王室成员)

1765. wave

weiv 波;波涛

weiv 波动,挥动,摆动

🤩短语
  • shock wave (冲击波)

  • tidal wave (浪潮;海啸;潮汐波)

  • in waves (波浪似的,似海浪般接踵而至地)

  • heat wave (热浪;热波)

  • electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)

  • ultrasonic wave (超声波)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • wave propagation (波传播)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • cold wave ([气]寒潮;(头发的)冷烫)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • new wave (新浪潮(五十年代源于法国的电影流派);新浪潮音乐(七十年代后期的摇滚音乐))

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • sine wave (正弦波)

  • wave field (波场)

  • wave function (波动函数)

🎤例句
  • Dee watched the waves breaking on the shore. (迪伊凝视着拍岸的波涛。)

  • The ship tipped over, and finally vanished beneath the waves. (船倾覆了,最终沉没在海浪之下。)

🤔同义词
  • roll, rock (波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形)

  • undulate (卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形)

  • fluctuation, undulation (波动;[海洋]波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲)

1766. different

'difərənt 差异的;各种的

🤩短语
  • different from (与…不同,不同于)

  • different kinds (不同的种类)

  • in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)

  • totally different (完全不同)

  • different than (不同于)

  • different responses (差别反应)

  • different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)

🎤例句
  • American English is significantly different from British English. (美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。)

  • There are many different types of fabric. (有许多种不同的布料。)

  • I looked it up in three different dictionaries. (我分别在三本词典里查找过。)

  • They are sold in many different colours. (这些有多种颜色供选购。)

🤔同义词
  • diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)

1767. cut

kʌt 切,割,剪;减少

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)

  • They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area. (为了减少该地区的街头犯罪,他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。)

  • You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet. (你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。)

  • Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe. (科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量,我们可能会面临环境灾难。)

  • Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)

  • The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines. (大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争,就需要降低价格。)

  • Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) . (人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

1768. praise

preiz 赞扬,赞美

preiz 赞扬

🤩短语
  • in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)

  • praise for (因为...赞美)

  • public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)

  • full of praise (赞不绝口)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • with high praise (受到高度赞扬)

  • more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)

  • beyond all praise (赞美不完)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)

  • Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)

  • His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)

  • Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)

  • The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)

  • Jane was praised by her teacher. (文例句:简受到了老师的表扬。)

🤔同义词
  • worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)

  • celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)

  • speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)

1769. monitor

班长;监视器

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • He was elected monitor. (他当选为班长。)

  • We could watch what was happening on the TV monitor. (我们可在电视监视器上观察所发生的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

1770. dawn

dɔ:n 黎明;开端

dɔ:n 破晓

🤩短语
  • at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)

  • before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)

  • dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)

  • crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)

🎤例句
  • When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)

  • I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)

  • We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)

  • the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)

  • The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm. (暴风雨过后,破晓时天朗气清。)

🤔同义词
  • morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)

  • come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)

1771. oar

ɔ:, əu 浆,橹

🎤例句
  • He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. (他拼命地划桨。)
🤔同义词
  • rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)

  • gondole (划(船))

1772. kneel

ni:l 跪,跪下,跪着

🤩短语
  • kneel down (下跪;跪倒)
🎤例句
  • Tom knelt down and patted the dog. (汤姆跪下来轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • drop to one's knees, go down on one's knees (跪下,跪)

1773. ordinary

'ɔ:dinəri, -neri- 平常的;平凡的

🤩短语
  • in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • out of the ordinary (不平常的)

  • ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)

  • ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)

  • ordinary temperature (常温,室温)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • ordinary workers (普通劳动者)

  • ordinary income (普通收入)

  • ordinary mail (n. 平信)

  • ordinary share (普通股)

  • ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)

  • ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))

  • ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)

  • ordinary quality (中等质量)

🎤例句
  • It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)

  • The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)

  • Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)

  • It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)

🤔同义词
  • usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)

  • common (普通;平常的人(或事))

1774. postage

'pəustidʒ 邮费,邮资

🤩短语
  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)
🎤例句
  • How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)

1775. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成部分;成分;组件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

1776. hit

hit 打;碰撞

hit

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)

  • He was hit by a car. (他被汽车撞了。)

  • Our ship took a direct hit and sank. (我们的船被直接击中下沉了。)

🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

1777. cheer

tʃiə 使振作;欢呼

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)

  • The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)

  • The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

1778. pass

pɑ:s, pæs 经过;通过;度过

🤩短语
  • pass through (穿过…;通过…)

  • come to pass (实现;发生)

  • pass on (传递;继续;去世)

  • pass by (经过;走过;逝去)

  • pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)

  • pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)

  • pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)

  • pass the buck (推卸责任)

  • pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)

  • pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)

  • pass muster (符合要求;合格)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)

  • pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))

  • boarding pass (n. 登机证)

  • pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • pass water (小便)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • pass into (逐渐变成;考进)

🎤例句
  • The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)

  • He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)

  • We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)

  • I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)

  • The road passes right through the town centre. (那条路正好穿过镇中心。)

  • We passed the winter pleasantly enough. (我们相当愉快地度过了那个冬季。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)

  • determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)

  • clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)

1779. level

'levəl 水平面

'levəl 水平的

🤩短语
  • level of (…的水平;…的等级)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • service level (服务水平)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • level with (对……说实话)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • price level (物价水平)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

🎤例句
  • Your arms should be at the same level as your desk. (手臂应该与桌子齐平。)

  • The floors in the old house were not completely level. (老房子的地面不是完全平整的。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)

  • horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)

  • aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)

  • platten (使同等;对准;弄平)

1780. anywhere

'enihwεə 在什么地方

🤩短语
  • or anywhere (或是什么别的地方,或其他某地)

  • get anywhere (有点成就)

  • anywhere near ([口]接近于;全然;差不多)

  • anywhere is (无处不在;任何地方都是如此)

  • anywhere you go (到处)

  • if anywhere (如果有什么地方的话,如果在哪儿能…的话)

🎤例句
  • I haven't got anywhere to live. (我没有任何地方住。)
🤔同义词
  • whithersoever (在任何地方;无论何处)

  • nowhere (任何地方)

1781. affect

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感动

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

  • We were all deeply affected by her death. (我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

1782. deer

diə 鹿

🤩短语
  • red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)

  • sika deer (梅花鹿)

  • musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)

  • roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))

  • mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)

  • deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))

  • spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)

  • deer antler (鹿的叉角)

🎤例句
  • The hunter wounded the deer. (猎人打伤了鹿。)

  • The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)

  • The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)

1783. every

'evri 每一的;每隔…的

🤩短语
  • every time (每次,每当)

  • every one (每个)

  • every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)

  • every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)

  • every bit (完全;每一点;从头至尾)

  • every inch (彻底)

  • every last (每一个,全部)

  • every bit as (全部;完全一样)

  • every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)

  • every whit (每一点;全部,完全)

  • every which way (四面八方;非常混乱地)

🎤例句
  • His every utterance will be scrutinized. (他说的每句话都会被细查。)

  • She knows every student in the school. (她认识学校里的每一个学生。)

  • The buses go every 10 minutes. (公共汽车每隔10分钟发一班车。)

1784. a

一(个);每一(个)

🎤例句
  • We have a problem. (我们遇到了一个麻烦。)

  • There was a hole in the fence. (篱笆上有一个洞。)

  • Suddenly they heard a loud bang. (他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。)

  • I get paid once a month. (我的工资一个月发一次。)

1785. bar

酒吧间;条,杆;栅

🤩短语
  • at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • behind bars (在监狱服刑)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • reinforcing bar (钢筋)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • bar none (没有例外地)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • title bar (标题栏)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)

  • iron bar (铁条;铁锭)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • scroll bar ([计]滚动条)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

  • round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)

  • bar association (律师协会)

🎤例句
  • The public bar was crowded. (大众酒吧间里人很多。)

  • a candy bar (一根糖果棒)

  • houses with bars across the windows (窗户上钉有铁条的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)

  • inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)

1786. plenty

'plenti 丰富,充足,大量

🤩短语
  • plenty of (大量;很多;许多)

  • plenty of time (大量时间)

  • in plenty (大量;充足)

🎤例句
  • There’s plenty to do and see in New York. (在纽约有很多事可做,很多东西可看。)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)

  • sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)

1787. baggage

'bæɡidʒ 行李

🤩短语
  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • hand baggage (n. 手提行李)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • baggage check (行李托管证)

  • baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)

  • baggage handler (行李员)

  • baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
🤔同义词
  • luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))

1788. pint

paint 品脱

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • Add two pints of water to the mixture. (在混合物中加入两品脱的水。)

1789. reserve

预定;储备,保留

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. (我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。)

  • These seats are reserved for special guests. (这些座位是留给贵宾的。)

🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

1790. fly

flai 蝇,苍蝇

flai 飞行

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)

  • fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)

  • fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)

  • fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)

  • fly over (飘扬)

  • fly into (v. 突发)

  • fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)

  • fly back (回扫;快速回零)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)

  • fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)

  • fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)

  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))

  • fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • fly kites (放风筝)

🎤例句
  • There were flies buzzing all around us. (苍蝇嗡嗡地在我们周围飞来飞去。)

  • The plane was attacked as it flew over restricted airspace. (飞机在飞越空中禁区时遭到了攻击。)

🤔同义词
  • flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)

  • overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)

  • flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)

  • sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)

1791. friend

frend 朋友,友人

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🎤例句
  • Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)

  • She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)

  • One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)

  • I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

1792. any

'eni 什么,一些;任何的

🎤例句
  • Have you got any money? (你身上有没有钱?)

  • Any child who breaks the rules will be punished. (凡违反规定的孩子都要受罚。)

🤔同义词
  • having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)

  • somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)

1793. expand

ik'spænd 扩大;使膨胀

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)

  • Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)

  • exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)

  • his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

1794. nurse

nə:s 护士;保姆

nə:s 看护

🤩短语
  • head nurse (护士长)

  • at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))

  • wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • registered nurse (注册护士)

  • nurse station (护士站)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

  • student nurse (护士生)

  • charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)

🎤例句
  • The nurse is coming to give you an injection. (护士会来给你打针。)

  • The school nurse sent Sara home. (学校的护士送萨拉回家。)

  • a male nurse (男护士)

  • a senior nurse (高级护士)

  • a student nurse (= someone who is learning to be a nurse ) (实习护士)

  • a psychiatric nurse (= a nurse for people who are mentally ill ) (精神病院护士)

  • He’s been nursing an elderly relative. (他一直在照顾一位年老的亲戚。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)

  • fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)

  • sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)

1795. toilet

'tɔilit 厕所,盥洗室,浴室

🤩短语
  • toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)

  • toilet seat (马桶座圈)

  • public toilet (公厕;人民公厕)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • toilet soap (香皂)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • toilet articles (n. 盥洗用品;化妆用品)

  • toilet training (n. 训练小孩使用厕所的习惯)

  • toilet cover (马桶盖;梳妆台布)

  • toilet tissue (卫生纸,手纸;薄卫生纸)

  • toilet lid (马桶盖)

  • toilet culture (厕所文化)

🎤例句
  • public toilets (公共厕所)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom, lavatory ([建]厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮)

  • dress oneself, sharp (梳妆,打扮)

1796. creep

kri:p 爬行;缓慢地行进

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • a caterpillar creeping down my arm (顺着我的胳膊慢慢爬下的毛虫)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

1797. prompt

prɔmpt 及时的

prɔmpt 敦促

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

  • What prompted you to buy that suit? (什么原因让你买下了那套西装?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

1798. goods

ɡudz 货物;商品

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)

  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • quality goods (正品;上等货色)

  • supply of goods (货源;供应商品)

  • sports goods (体育用品)

  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • imported goods (进口货)

  • manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • material goods (有形材)

  • capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)

  • industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)

🎤例句
  • a goods train (一列货车)

  • the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)

  • Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)

  • There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)

🤔同义词
  • merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)

1799. career

生涯,职业;经历

🤩短语
  • career development (职业发展,职业培训)

  • career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)

  • career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • career management (职业生涯管理)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • career change (职业变换)

  • career goal (事业目标)

  • academic career (学历;学业)

  • career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)

  • career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)

  • career ladder (职业阶梯)

  • make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)

  • career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)

  • career fair (招聘会)

  • career objective (职业目标,求职目标)

  • career stage (职业阶段)

  • career diplomat (职业外交家)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • a teaching career (教学事业)

  • He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)

  • a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)

  • Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)

🤔同义词
  • enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)