3200_四级英语词汇(正序版)
3200. restrain
ri'strein 抑制,遏制;限制
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restrain oneself (自制,约束自己)
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restrain from (v. 抑制;制止;阻止…去…)
- Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance. (伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。)
- possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (抑制,控制;约束;制止)
3201. restraint
ri'streint 抑制;遏制;克制
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without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)
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restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)
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lateral restraint (侧向约束)
- The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
- checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)
3202. restrict
ri'strikt vt限制,限定,约束
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The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
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You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
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The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
3203. resume
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 恢复;重新开始
- personal resume (个人简历)
- Peace talks will resume tomorrow. (和平谈判明天重新启动。)
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bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)
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recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)
3204. retain
ri'tein 保持,保留,保有
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You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
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The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
3205. retire
ri'taiə 退下;引退;就寝
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retire from (从……退休)
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retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
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withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
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leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
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superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
3206. retreat
ri'tri:t (被迫)退却,后退
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retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
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retreat from (退出;放弃)
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in full retreat (全线溃退)
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beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
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The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)
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They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)
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withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
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withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
3207. reveal
ri'vi:l 展现;揭示,揭露
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reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)
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reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))
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He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)
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a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)
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make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)
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uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)
3208. reverse
ri'və:s 颠倒,翻转
ri'və:s 背面
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in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
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reverse side (背面,反面)
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reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
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reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
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reverse order ([计]倒序)
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reverse direction (反向)
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reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
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reverse voltage (反向电压)
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forward and reverse (正反向)
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reverse process (反转过程)
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peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
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reverse current (反向电流)
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reverse rotation (反转)
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reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
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reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
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just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- Reverse the paper in the printer. (把打印机中的纸翻过来。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
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bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
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upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
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retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
3209. review
ri'vju: 再检查
ri'vju: 复习
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literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
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comprehensive review (全面审查)
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general review (总复习;一般性综述)
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book review (书评)
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peer review (同业互查)
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under review (在检查中;正在审查)
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design review (设计评论)
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in review (在检查中)
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performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
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management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
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annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
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review board (审查委员会)
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critical review (评论)
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review committee (复核委员会)
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review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
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review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
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periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
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preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
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pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
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We will review your situation and decide how we can help you. (我们会研究你的情况,然后决定如何帮助你。)
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The decision will be reviewed by the Supreme Court. (这个判决将由最高法院复核。)
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The team manager’s position will be reviewed at the end of the season. (球队主教练的人选将在赛季末重新考虑。)
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If you have to cover 12 chapters in American history, begin by planning on three two-hour reviews with four chapters per session. (如果你必须涵盖美国史的12个章节,首先计划3次2小时的复习,每次4章。)
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comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
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examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
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look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
3210. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订,校订;修改
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
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The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
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We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
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update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
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to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
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recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
3211. revolt
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗,造反
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in revolt (反抗;造反)
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revolt against (反感;厌恶)
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revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
- The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. (首相现在面临着党内倒戈。)
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strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
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sicken (使反感;使恶心)
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resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
3212. revolution
,revə'lu:ʃən 革命;旋转,绕转
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cultural revolution (文化大革命)
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chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
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industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
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democratic revolution (民主革命)
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technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
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french revolution (法国大革命)
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green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
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american revolution (美国独立战争)
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october revolution (俄国十月革命)
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scientific revolution (科学革命)
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social revolution (社会革命)
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russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
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agrarian revolution (农业革命)
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period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
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complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
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glorious revolution (光荣革命)
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great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
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computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
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sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
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body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
3213. revolutionary
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者
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revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
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revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
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The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
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a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
3214. reward
ri'wɔ:d 报答;报酬
ri'wɔ:d 报答
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reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
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as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
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reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
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reward with (奖赏)
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offer a reward (悬赏)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
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in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
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in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
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compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
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put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
3215. rhythm
'riðəm, 'riθəm 韵律,格律;节奏
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circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
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sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
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sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
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growth rhythm (生长节律)
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rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
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diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
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cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
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biological rhythm (生物节律)
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rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
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Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
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complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
3216. rib
rib 肋,肋骨
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arch rib (拱肋)
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rib cage (胸腔)
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stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)
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reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)
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strengthening rib (加强肋)
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She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)
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He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)
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costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)
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fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)
3217. ribbon
'ribən 缎带,丝带;带
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red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
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blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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cut the ribbon (剪彩)
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satin ribbon (缎带)
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green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
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steel ribbon (钢条)
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ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
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jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
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typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
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little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
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a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
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The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
3218. rid
rid 使摆脱,使去掉
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get rid of (摆脱,除去)
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rid of (除去,摆脱)
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get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
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got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)
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get rid off (摆脱,去掉)
- The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. (这些提议是使该国摆脱政治腐败的一种尝试。)
- free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)
3219. ridge
ridʒ 脊;岭,山脉;垄
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mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
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alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
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ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
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oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
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oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
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pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
3220. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 荒谬的,可笑的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
3221. rifle
'raifl 步枪,来复枪
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assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
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air rifle (气枪)
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sniper rifle (狙击步枪)
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automatic rifle (n. 自动步枪)
- They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. (他们用一支自动步枪在近距离射程内射中了他。)
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musket ([军]步枪;来复枪)
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steal away, spirit away (用步枪射击;抢夺;偷走)
3222. rigid
'ridʒid 刚硬的;僵硬的
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rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
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rigid frame (刚性构架)
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rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
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rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
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rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
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rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
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rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)
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rigid connection (刚性联接)
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rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)
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rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)
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rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)
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rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)
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rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)
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rigid steel (硬钢)
- rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
- strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)
3223. ripe
raip 熟的;时机成熟的
- ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
- Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
-
developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)
-
examine, survey (搜查;调查)
3224. risk
risk 风险,危险,冒险
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at risk (处于危险中)
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risk management (风险管理)
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risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
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high risk (高风险)
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credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
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risk analysis (风险分析)
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financial risk (财务风险)
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security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
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risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
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no risk (无风险,不负风险)
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at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
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market risk (市场风险)
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risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
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investment risk (投资风险)
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take the risk (承担风险)
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risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
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operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
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risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
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own risk (个人承担风险)
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fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
3225. rival
'raivəl 竞争者
'raivəl 竞争的
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
-
This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)
-
He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)
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She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)
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a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)
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They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)
-
Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)
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equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
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match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
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contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
-
competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
3226. roar
rɔ: 吼叫;呼喊
rɔ: 吼
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We heard a lion roar. (我们听到狮子在吼叫。)
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The engines roared. (引擎轰鸣。)
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snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)
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gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)
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yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)
3227. roast
rəust 烤,炙,烘
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roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
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roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
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roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
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roast meat (铁板烤肉)
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roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
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roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
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roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
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Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)
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the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)
-
We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)
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torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
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broil, toast (烤;烘)
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baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
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bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
3228. robot
'rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət 机器人;自动机
-
mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)
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robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
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humanoid robot (n. 人形机器人)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
industrial robot (工业机器人)
-
space robot (空间机器人)
-
robot hand (机械手;机扑手)
-
underwater robot (水下机器人)
-
robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)
-
spot welding robot (点焊机器人;点焊机扑)
- cars built by robots (机器人制造的汽车)
- droid, golem ([自]机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人)
3229. rocket
'rɔkit n.
'rɔkit 火箭,火箭发动机
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)
-
rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)
-
rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)
-
rocket fuel (火箭燃料)
-
rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)
-
space rocket (航天火箭)
-
rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)
-
The rocket was launched from a space research base. (火箭从一个太空研究基地发射升空。)
-
a space rocket (航天火箭)
-
hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)
-
roquette ([航]火箭)
3230. rod
rɔd 杆,竿,棒
-
wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)
-
connecting rod ([机]连杆)
-
sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)
-
spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)
-
piston rod (n. 活塞杆)
-
welding rod (焊条;熔接条)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
rod pump (杆式泵)
-
fishing rod (n. 钓杆)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)
-
pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)
-
sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
- a measuring rod (测量杆)
- punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)
3231. roll
rəul 滚动;转动
-
roll out (铺开;滚出)
-
work roll (工作辊)
-
roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
roll on (继续前进)
-
cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)
-
roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)
-
roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)
-
roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)
-
roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)
-
roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)
-
roll down (滚下)
-
roll off (转降,辗轧)
-
steel roll ([化]钢辊)
-
spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)
-
hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)
-
on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)
-
roll call (点名;名单;登记表)
- There was silence as the cameras started to roll. (摄影机开始转动,大家安静了下来。)
-
turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)
-
wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)
-
book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)
3232. roller
'rəulə 滚柱,滚筒,滚轴
-
roller bearing (滚柱轴承)
-
roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
-
roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
-
rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)
-
cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)
-
tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)
-
top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)
-
road roller (n. 压路机)
-
roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)
-
roller skating (滑旱冰)
-
needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
-
roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)
-
spherical roller (球面滚子)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
roller chain ([机]滚子链)
-
roller press (滚压机;液压机)
-
taper roller (锥形滚柱)
-
supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)
-
steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)
-
vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)
-
a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)
-
a garden roller (碾草坪机)
- platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)
3233. Roman
'rəumən 古罗马人
'rəumən 罗马的
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman law (罗马法)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
roman numerals (罗马数字)
-
times new roman (新罗马字体)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
- When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)
3234. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;传奇的
-
romantic love (浪漫爱情)
-
romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
-
new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
3235. rotary
'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的
-
rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)
-
rotary speed (转速)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
rotary table (转盘,回转台)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
rotary drilling (旋转钻探)
-
rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)
-
rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)
-
rotary screen printing (圆网印花)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
rotary machine (回转机械)
-
rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)
-
rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)
-
rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)
-
rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)
-
rotary valve (旋转阀)
-
rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)
-
rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))
-
rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)
-
rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)
- the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
- rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)
3236. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 使旋转
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
3237. rotation
rəu'teiʃən 旋转,转动;循环
-
rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
-
rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)
-
rotation rate (自转速率)
-
crop rotation (轮作)
-
earth rotation (地球自转)
-
rotation axis (旋转轴)
-
direction of rotation (旋转方向)
-
clockwise rotation (顺时针转)
-
axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
-
optical rotation (旋光度;旋光性;偏振转)
-
rotation direction (转动方向)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
mental rotation (心理旋转)
-
angle of rotation (转动角;自转角;旋光角)
-
job rotation (工作轮换)
-
faraday rotation ([物]法拉第旋转;法拉第效应旋光性)
-
phase rotation (相位旋转)
-
specific rotation ([化]旋光率;比旋度)
-
free rotation (自由转动,自由旋转)
-
angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)
- The blades spin at 100 rotations per minute. (叶片每分钟转100圈。)
- revolution, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle (旋转;循环,轮流)
3238. rotten
'rɔtən 腐烂的,发臭的
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)
-
the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)
-
Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)
-
The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)
-
weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
3239. rough
rʌf 表面不平的;粗略的
-
in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)
-
in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)
-
rough surface (粗糙表面)
-
rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)
-
rough machining (粗加工)
-
rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)
-
rough handling (粗率的处理)
-
rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)
-
rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)
-
rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)
-
rough in (草拟;大致画出)
-
diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)
-
cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)
-
rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)
-
rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)
-
sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)
-
rough paper (糙面纸)
-
Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)
-
the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)
-
We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)
-
crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)
-
harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)
-
arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)
-
coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)
3240. rouse
rauz 唤醒,唤起;惊起
- rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
- His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)
-
wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)
-
arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)
3241. route
ru:t, raut 路,路线,路程
-
en route ((法)在途中)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
travel route (n. 旅运路线)
-
trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)
-
direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))
-
air route (航线)
-
sea route (航线)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
transportation route (运输路线)
-
route map (线路图,铁路线图)
-
route table ([计算机]路由表)
-
silk route (丝绸之路)
-
transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)
-
water route (水上运输线)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)
-
route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
- the most direct route home (最直接的回家路线)
- door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)
3242. routine
ru:'ti:n 例行公事
ru:'ti:n 日常的
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
routine work (日常工作;常规作业)
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
service routine (服务程序)
-
routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)
-
routine examination (常规检查)
-
routine operation (例行操作)
-
routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)
-
routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)
-
routine check (例行检查;程序校验)
-
routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)
-
working routine (工作程序;操作程序)
-
complete routine (完整程序)
-
executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)
-
routine practice (例行实作)
-
John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)
-
Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)
-
my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)
-
Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)
-
procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)
-
daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)
3243. row
rəu (一)排,(一)行
-
in a row (连续;成一长行)
-
front row (前排,头一排)
-
single row (单排;单行)
-
in row (行内的;在行内)
-
death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))
-
row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)
-
row spacing (行距)
-
row out (使划得精疲力尽)
-
skid row (贫民区)
-
row a boat (划船)
-
row space (行距;行空间)
-
row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)
- (= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books (一排又一排堆满书的架子)
-
hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)
-
boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)
3244. royal
'rɔiəl 王的;皇家的
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
royal society ((英)皇家学会)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)
-
royal road (捷径;坦途)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)
-
royal air force (n. 英国空军)
-
royal blue (品蓝)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
the royal palace (王宫)
-
the royal family (王室)
-
classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)
-
house-hold (王室;王室成员)
3245. rug
rʌɡ 小地毯;毛毯
- persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
- The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
- peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)
3246. rural
'ruərəl 农村的,田园的
-
rural economics (农村经济)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)
-
rural environment (农村环境)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
rural migrant workers (农民工)
-
rural electrification (农村电气化)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
a rural setting (乡村环境)
-
rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)
- country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)
3247. rush
rʌʃ 冲,奔
rʌʃ 催促
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
gold rush (淘金热)
-
in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)
-
rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)
-
rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)
-
rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)
-
with a rush (猛地)
-
rush about (奔波)
-
rush out of (奔出)
-
rush at (冲向)
-
rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)
-
rush off (冲出)
-
rush up (催促)
-
rush season (旺季,忙季)
-
A small girl rushed past her. (一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。)
-
Mo rushed off down the corridor. (莫匆匆走过走廊。)
-
rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)
-
sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)
-
thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)
3248. rust
rʌst 锈
rʌst 生锈,氧化
-
rust prevention (防锈处理)
-
rust preventive (防锈剂)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
-
rust remover (除锈剂)
-
rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
-
rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
-
white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
-
red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
-
rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
- There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
-
patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
-
eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
-
dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
3249. sack
sæk 袋,麻袋;开除
-
hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
-
sack out (睡觉)
-
sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
-
sack in (v. 睡觉)
-
They’ve never actually given anyone the sack . (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)
-
He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)
-
She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)
-
gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
-
get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
3250. sacrifice
'sækrifais 牺牲;南祭
-
human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
-
at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
-
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
-
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
-
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)
-
offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
-
immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
-
offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
3251. saddle
'sædl 鞍子,马鞍
-
in the saddle (掌权;在职)
-
saddle point (鞍点)
-
saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)
-
for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)
-
saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)
-
saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)
-
It looks like a saddle. (它看起来像一个马鞍。)
-
The saddle is secure. (这鞍子安得很牢。)
-
sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)
-
absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)
3252. sail
seil 帆;船
seil 航行
-
set sail (启航;张帆)
-
sail for (船开向…;乘船往…)
-
in sail (◎扬帆)
-
sail in (仪态万方地走进来;劲头十足地行动起来;【口】毅然出面)
-
set sail for (开船,动身)
-
under sail (在航行中;扬帆)
-
sail through (轻快地走过)
-
sail before the wind (◎【航海学】顺风航行)
-
shorten sail (收帆;放慢速度)
-
make sail (v. 张帆;启航)
-
sail a boat (行船;驾船)
-
sail boat (n. 帆船)
-
go for a sail (乘船游览)
-
sail into (船驶入;痛骂;仪态万方地走进)
-
sail over (跳过,突出)
-
sail out (出航;开船)
-
solar sail (太阳帆;太阳反射器)
-
full sail (满帆(影片名称))
- a yacht with white sails (扬着白帆的游艇)
-
voyage, put forth (航行;启航,开船)
-
navigation, velamentum ([船]帆,篷;航行)
-
log (航行)
3253. sake
seik 缘故,理由
-
for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)
-
for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)
-
for god's sake (看在上帝面上)
-
for sake (为了…的缘故)
-
for sake of (为了…)
-
for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)
-
without sake (adv. 无缘无故)
-
He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)
-
I only went for Kay’s sake. (我是为了凯才去的。)
-
I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)
- goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)
3254. sample
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品;实例,标本
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
- They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
3255. satellite
'sætəlait 卫星;人造卫星
-
satellite communication (卫星通信)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
satellite image (卫星图象)
-
communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
-
meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
-
satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
-
weather satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
3256. satisfactory
,sætis'fæktəri 令人满意的,良好的
- His progress this term has been satisfactory. (他这学期的进步令人满意。)
- content, well-pleasing (满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的)
3257. saucer
'sɔ:sə 茶托,浅碟
-
flying saucer (飞碟)
-
cup and saucer (杯子碟子)
- a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
- eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)
3258. sausage
'sɔsidʒ, 'sɔ:- 香肠,腊肠
-
beef sausage (牛肉香肠)
-
pork sausage (猪肉香肠)
- pork sausages (猪肉香肠)
- wust, wurst ([食品]香肠;腊肠;装香肠的碎肉)
3259. saw
锯子
锯,锯开
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
circular saw (圆锯)
-
diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)
-
wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)
-
flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)
-
saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)
-
saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)
-
saw off (锯下)
-
power saw (【机】动力锯)
-
electric saw (电锯)
-
saw cut (锯痕)
-
band saw blade (带锯条)
-
saw dust (锯屑;木屑)
-
disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)
-
gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
-
frame saw (n. 框锯)
-
hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)
-
hand saw (手锯)
- She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)
-
rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)
-
saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)
3260. say
sei 比如说[用于举例]
-
say to oneself (心里想;自言自语)
-
that is to say (就是;即;换言之)
-
they say (据说;人们说)
-
say when ([俚语]停止;制止)
-
say goodbye (说再见;告别)
-
say for oneself (为自己找借口,为自己辩护)
-
say yes (vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对)
-
say about (说到)
-
how to say (怎么说)
-
say nothing (什么也不说)
-
say hello (打招呼;问好)
-
what i say (我说什么)
-
nothing to say (无话可说)
-
say on (v. 说下去)
-
say well (说得对,说得好)
-
hard to say (很难说)
-
say sorry to (对……说对不起)
-
as you say (就像你说的)
-
let us say (比如说;假定;假如说)
-
so to say (可以这么说)
-
‘I’m so tired,’ she said. (“我太累了。”她说。)
-
‘Don’t cry,’ he said softly. (“别哭了。”他柔声说道。)
-
Don’t believe anything he says. (他说什么都不要相信。)
-
I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money. (我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。)
-
I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work. (我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。)
-
‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she didn’t say .’ (“她为什么要离开?”“我不知道——她没说。”)
-
Although he didn’t say so , it was clear that he was in pain. (虽然他没说,但是他明显很痛苦。)
-
(= why do you think that ) ? (你怎么会那么说呢?)
-
I’d like to say a few words (= make a short speech ) . (我想简单地说几句。)
-
‘So what are your plans now?’‘ I’d rather not say .’ (“那么你现在的计划是什么?”“我还是不说的好。”)
-
let, point out, suppose (讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明)
-
make a gesture, to express (讲;表示;念;假定;背诵)
3261. scale
skeil 天平,磅秤,秤
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
a set of kitchen scales (一套厨房用秤)
-
some new bathroom scales (一些新的浴室秤)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
3262. scan
skæn 细看;浏览;扫描
-
ct scan (电脑断层扫描)
-
line scan ([计]行扫描)
-
scan rate (扫描速率;扫描率)
-
scan line (扫描线)
-
bone scan (骨骼扫描)
-
brain scan (脑部扫描)
-
scan conversion (扫描转换)
-
full scan (全扫描)
-
pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
-
raster scan (光栅扫描)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
scan code (n. 扫描码)
-
progressive scan (逐行扫描)
-
He scanned the horizon, but there was no sign of the ship. (他朝地平线处仔细眺望,但是找不到那艘船的踪影。)
-
She scanned his face, looking for signs of what he was thinking. (她端详着他的脸,想知道他在想些什么。)
-
Video cameras scanned the car park. (摄像机监视着停车场。)
-
glance through, look through (扫描;浏览;细看;详细调查;标出格律)
-
survey, scrutiny (扫描;浏览;审视;细看)
3263. scarcely
'skεəsli 仅仅;几乎不
-
scarcely any (几乎没有)
-
scarcely ever (几乎从不;很少;极难得)
-
The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。)
-
The country had scarcely any industry. (该国几乎没有工业。)
-
He scarcely ever left the region. (他几乎没有离开过这个地区。)
- ill, barely (几乎不,简直不;简直没有)
3264. scatter
'skætə 使消散;撒;散播
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
3265. scenery
'si:nəri 舞台布景;风景
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
-
scenery spot (景点;风景区)
- The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
3266. schedule
'ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl 时间表;计划表
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
-
How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)
-
I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
3267. scheme
ski:m 计划,规划;诡计
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
-
The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)
-
a pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
3268. scholar
'skɔlə 学者(尤指文学方面)
-
visiting scholar (访问学者)
-
research scholar (研究学者;研究员)
- the great Dutch scholar Erasmus (荷兰的大学问家伊拉斯谟)
- student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)
3269. scientific
,saiən'tifik 科学(上)的
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
scientific method (科学方法)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
-
scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)
-
scientific name (学名)
-
scientific paper (科学著作)
-
scientific communication (科学交流)
-
scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
-
scientific applications (科学应用)
-
scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
-
scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)
-
We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)
-
the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)
-
decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)
-
the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)
- systematic (科学的,系统的)
3270. scissors
'sizəz 剪刀,剪子
- a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
- forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)
3271. score
skɔ: 得分,比数,成绩
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
At half-time the score was one all. (半场时的比分是一比一。)
-
What’s the score? (比分是多少?)
-
Is anybody keeping score (= making a record of the score ) ? (有没有人负责记分?)
-
The final score was Southampton two, Leeds United nil. (最后的比分是二比零,南安普敦队击败利兹联队。)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
3272. scout
skaut 侦察员,侦察机
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
3273. scrape
skreip 刮,擦
-
scrape together (东拼西凑)
-
scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)
-
scrape off (刮掉;擦去)
-
scrape along (勉强糊口)
-
scrape through (勉强通过)
-
Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)
-
The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)
-
raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)
-
shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)
3274. scratch
skrætʃ 搔;抓
-
from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
-
start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
-
up to scratch (达到标准)
-
without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
-
scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
-
scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
-
on scratch (准时,正点)
-
scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
-
John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)
-
Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
3275. screw
skru: 螺旋,螺丝
skru: 拧紧
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- Fix the frame in position and tighten the screws . (把框子固定在正确位置上,拧紧螺丝。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
3276. seal
si:l 封蜡;印记
si:l 封
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
-
seal in (封入)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
-
seal with (用…密封)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
water seal (水封)
-
packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
-
seal face (压紧面)
-
under seal (盖上公章;密封)
-
seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
-
seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
-
labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
-
face seal (面密封)
- The seal on the box broke when it fell from its hiding-place. (盒子从隐藏处掉下时上面的封口破了。)
-
symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
3277. secondary
'sekəndəri 第二的;次要的
-
secondary school (中等学校)
-
secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
secondary education (中等教育)
-
secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
-
technical secondary school (中专学校)
-
secondary flow (二次流)
-
secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
-
secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
-
secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
-
secondary refining (二次精炼)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
-
secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
-
secondary voltage (二次电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
secondary processing (二次加工)
-
secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
-
secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
-
secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
-
medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
-
deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
3278. secretary
'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;大臣
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
treasury secretary (财政部长)
-
general secretary (总书记;秘书长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
defense secretary (国防部长)
-
foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)
-
press secretary (新闻秘书)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
company secretary (公司秘书)
-
home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)
-
chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)
-
first secretary (一等秘书)
-
assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)
-
secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
private secretary (私人秘书)
-
executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)
-
under secretary ((美)副国务卿)
-
secretary for housing (房屋局局长)
- My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
- moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)
3279. section
切片;一段;部门
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
- The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
3280. secure
si'kjuə 安心的;安全的
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
-
secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
- Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
3281. security
si'kjuəriti 安全,安全感
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
-
lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
-
The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
-
We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
-
The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
-
The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
-
There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
-
A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
3282. seed
si:d 种(子),籽,萌芽
-
in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)
-
sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)
-
seed bank (种子库;种子银行)
-
raise up seed (繁殖后代)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
seed vigor (种子生活力)
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
seed dormancy (种子休眠)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)
-
seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)
-
cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
- I sow the seed in pots of soil-based compost. (我把种子种在一盆盆施有堆肥的土里。)
-
foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)
-
sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)
-
sow (播种;(植物)结实)
3283. seek
si:k 寻找,探索;试图
-
seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)
-
seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
seek help (寻求帮助,求助)
-
seek after (追求;探索)
-
hide and seek (捉迷藏)
-
seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
-
seek through (v. 搜查遍)
-
new graduates seeking employment (正在求职的刚毕业的大学生)
-
Attractive woman, 27, seeks male, 25-35, for fun and friendship. (魅力女性,27岁,欲觅25-35岁男子为友,同玩共乐,发展友情。)
-
explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)
-
explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)
3284. seize
si:z 抓住,逮捕;夺取
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)
-
seize the day (把握今天)
-
seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)
-
seize on (抓住;占有)
-
seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)
-
seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))
-
seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)
-
seize upon (抓住,利用)
-
seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)
- Suddenly he seized my hand. (他突然抓住我的手。)
-
grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)
-
lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)
3285. semiconductor
,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai- n.
,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai- 半导体
-
semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
-
power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)
-
semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)
-
oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)
-
compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)
-
organic semiconductor (有机半导体)
-
semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)
-
national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)
-
semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)
-
metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)
-
semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)
-
taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)
-
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)
-
semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)
-
In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. (在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。)
-
What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)
-
They can then be printed onto a roll of metal foil that becomes a continuous semiconductor. (然后他们可以把这种墨水印刷在一卷金属箔上,从而制成连续的半导体。)
- quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)
3286. senate
'senit 参议院,上院
-
senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)
-
senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
-
senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)
-
senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)
- The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
- Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)
3287. senior
'si:njə 年少的;地位较高的
-
senior high (高中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
senior management (高级管理)
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
senior citizen (老年人)
-
senior year (大四;高三)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
senior economist (高级经济师)
-
senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
-
senior high school student (高中生)
-
senior director (资深总监)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
-
White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
-
the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)
-
older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
-
superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
3288. sensible
感觉得到的;明智的
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
3289. sensitive
敏感的;灵敏的
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
3290. separate
分离的;个别的
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
- The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings. (健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
3291. sequence
'si:kwəns 连续,继续;次序
-
in sequence (依次,逐一)
-
time sequence (时间顺序)
-
sequence analysis (序列分析)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
-
sequence control (顺序控制)
-
sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
-
phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
-
sequence number (序号;顺序数)
-
welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
-
amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
-
nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
-
construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
-
sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
-
operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
3292. series
'siəri:z, -riz 连续,系列;丛书
-
series of (一系列;一连串)
-
time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
series production (成批生产;连续生产)
-
time series data (时间序列数据)
-
series connection (串联)
-
in series with (与…相连;与…串联)
-
series motor (串激(绕)电动机)
-
series of strata (层系,岩系)
-
series circuit (串联电路)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
-
series resistance (串联电阻)
-
series capacitor (串联电容器)
-
series resonance ([物]串联共振)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)
-
series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)
-
series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)
-
power series expansion (幂级数展开)
-
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)
-
The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)
-
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)
- succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)
3293. serve
为…服务;招待
- There was only one girl serving customers . (只有一个女孩在接待顾客。)
3294. session
'seʃən 会议,一段时间
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
-
session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
-
practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
-
morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
-
executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
-
regular session (例会)
-
session control (对话控制,会话控制)
-
a training session for teachers about computers (给教师上的一节电脑培训课)
-
question-and-answer sessions (问答时间)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
3295. setting
'setiŋ 安装,调整;环境
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
3296. settle
'setl 安排;安放;调停
-
settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
-
settle in (v. 迁入)
-
settle for (满足于)
-
settle on (选定;授与;停在)
-
settle into (习惯于...)
-
settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
-
settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
-
settle an account (结算)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
settle account (结帐)
- Albert settled himself on the sofa. (阿尔伯特在沙发安坐下来。)
-
deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
-
decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
3297. settlement
'setlmənt 解决;殖民,殖民地
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
-
final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
international settlement (国际清算)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
-
settlement agreement (调解书)
-
foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
-
clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
-
settlement process (沉降过程)
-
consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
-
financial settlement (财务结算)
-
cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
-
settlement price ([经]结算价格)
-
settlement date (清算日)
-
settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
-
claims settlement (清理赔偿)
-
Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
-
His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
-
Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
-
She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
-
The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
3298. severe
si'viə 严格的;严厉的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
3299. sew
səu 缝制
səu 缝纫
-
sew up (缝合,缝入;确保…的成功)
-
sew on (v. 缝上)
- I learned to sew at school. (我在学校学会了缝纫。)
-
seam, oversew (缝合,缝上;缝纫)
-
needle work (缝纫,缝)