1300_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1300. equipment
i'kwipmənt 装备,设备,配备
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production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
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medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)
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testing equipment (测试设备;试验设备)
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processing equipment (工艺设备)
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electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
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machinery and equipment (机器及设备)
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mechanical equipment (机械设备)
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test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)
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equipment management (设备管理)
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electronic equipment (电子设备)
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equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
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control equipment (控制设备,控制仪器)
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special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
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electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)
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treatment equipment (治疗设备)
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other equipment (其他设备;其他器材)
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power equipment (电力设备,发电设备;动力设备)
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office equipment (办公设备)
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automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
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machinery equipment (机器设备)
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a shop selling camping equipment (出售露营装备的商店)
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some brand new computer equipment (一些全新的计算机设备)
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a very useful piece of equipment (一件非常有用的设备)
- furniture, facility, plant, arm, fixture ([机]设备,装备;器材)
1301. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 相等的;等量的
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
1302. era
'iərə, 'εərə 时代,年代;纪元
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new era (新纪元报)
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the contemporary era (当代)
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cenozoic era (新生代)
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mesozoic era (中生代)
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christian era (公元;基督纪元)
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palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
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paleozoic era (古生代)
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current era (当今时代)
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proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
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cainozoic era (新生代)
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His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
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the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
1303. erect
i'rekt 建造;使竖立
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an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
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Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
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construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
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straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
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to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
1304. error
'erə 错误,谬误;差错
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in error (adv. 错误地)
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error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)
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error rate (误码率;出错率)
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error correction (纠错,误差校正)
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error message (出错信息)
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measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
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relative error (相对误差)
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error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
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bit error ([计]位错误)
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system error (系统误差;系统错误)
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trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
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square error (平方误差)
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bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
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human error (人为误差)
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mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
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position error (位置误差)
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phase error (相位误差)
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tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)
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error control (错误控制)
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error code ([计算机]错误代码)
- an error message (出错信息)
- mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)
1305. escape
逃跑;逸出
逃跑
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escape from (vt. 逃脱)
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escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
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fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)
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escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)
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narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
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means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
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escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)
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escape from freedom (逃离自由)
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escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
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escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)
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escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)
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escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)
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escape hatch (安全舱口)
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air escape (漏气;放气)
- Vents allow any steam to escape if the system overheats. (如果系统过热,排放口可使蒸汽逸出。)
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get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)
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get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)
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hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)
1306. especially
i'speʃəli 特别,尤其,格外
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
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I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
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Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
1307. essay
'esei, e'sei 短文,散文,小品文
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
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attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
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sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
1308. essential
i'senʃəl 必要的,本质的
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essential oil (香精油,精油)
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essential condition (必要条件)
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essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
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essential element (必需元素)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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essential difference (本质区别)
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essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
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essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
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essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
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essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
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essential point (本质点)
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essential information ([计]基本信息)
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be essential for (对…必不可少的)
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essential drugs (基本药物)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
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essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
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essential water (组成水份)
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essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
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Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
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Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
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elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
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element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
1309. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立,设立;确立
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establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
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establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
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establish a business (创业;设立商店)
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unable to establish (不能成立)
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The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
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Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
1310. establishment
i'stæbliʃmənt 建立,设立,确立
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permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
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establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
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business establishment (营业处所)
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branch establishment (分支机构)
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establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)
- The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism. (1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。)
- corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)
1311. estimate
'estimeit 估计,评价
'estimeit 估计
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estimate for (对…估价、估计)
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cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
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rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
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budget estimate (概算;预算)
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preliminary estimate (初步估计)
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point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
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estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
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unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
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regression estimate (回归估计)
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interval estimate (区间估计)
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final estimate (最终估计;结算)
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biased estimate (偏差估计)
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optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
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evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
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computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
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measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
1312. Europe
'juərəp 欧洲
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western europe (西欧)
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eastern europe (东欧)
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continental europe (欧洲大陆)
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council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
- eastern Europe (东欧)
1313. European
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的
,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人
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european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
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european countries (欧洲国家)
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european commission (欧洲委员会)
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european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
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european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
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european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
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european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
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european space agency (欧洲太空总署)
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european tour (欧巡赛)
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european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))
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european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
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european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
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european system (欧洲系统)
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european common market (欧洲经济共同体)
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european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)
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European languages (欧洲的语言)
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our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)
1314. evaluate
i'væljueit 评价,估…的价
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You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
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We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
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It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
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value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
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to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
1315. evaporate
i'væpəreit 使蒸发
i'væpəreit 蒸发
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Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
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The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
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vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
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disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
1316. eve
前夜,前夕,前一刻
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christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
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on the eve (前夜)
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on the eve of (在…的前夜)
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new year's eve (除夕)
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We’re arriving on Christmas Eve. (我们将在平安夜到达。)
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a New Year’s Eve party (除夕之夜的派对)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
1317. even
'i:vən 甚至;甚至更,还
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and even (乃至)
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even if (即使;虽然)
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even more (更多地,更多的)
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even when (即使当)
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even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)
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even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
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even worse (更糟的是)
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even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
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make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)
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break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)
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even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)
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get even (报复;扯平;算帐)
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never even (连…也不)
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even number (偶数)
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even distribution (均匀分布)
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even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)
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even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)
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even since (自从)
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get even with (报复)
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even pressure (均匀压力)
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Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies. (大多数公司的利润都出现下滑,甚至连很大的公司也不例外。)
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It was quite difficult to see, even with the light on. (这很难看得见,即使开着灯也没有用。)
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He became quite successful and even appeared on a television show once. (他相当成功,甚至还上了一次电视节目。)
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She did not even bother to phone us. (她甚至连电话都没打给我们。)
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He never even acknowledged my letter. (他收到我的信甚至从不会告知一声。)
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flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)
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actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)
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equate with (使平坦;使相等)
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flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)
1318. evening
'i:vniŋ 傍晚,黄昏,晚上
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in the evening (在晚上)
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good evening (晚上好)
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yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)
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tomorrow evening (明天晚上)
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evening party (晚会)
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evening dress (夜礼服)
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english evening (英语晚会;英语之夜)
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evening primrose (月见草;<美>夜来香)
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early evening (傍晚)
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evening paper (晚报)
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on the evening of (在…的晚上;在…日的傍晚)
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evening primrose oil (月见草油)
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evening show (夜场)
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evening meal (晚餐)
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towards evening (傍晚)
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evening star (昏星;长庚星;晚星)
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evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)
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evening wear (n. 晚礼服)
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evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
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evening post (晚邮报)
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I do most of my studying in the evening. (我学习大都在晚上。)
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I’m usually out on Friday evenings. (周五晚上我通常都不在家。)
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What are you doing tomorrow evening? (明天晚上你打算做什么?)
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Peter left yesterday evening. (彼得昨天晚上走了。)
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I’ll see you this evening. (我今晚和你见面。)
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It was early evening by the time we got home. (我们到家时已经是傍晚了。)
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We had just finished our evening meal when the doorbell rang. (我们刚吃完晚饭门铃就响了。)
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a broadcast on the evening news (晚间新闻广播)
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night, eve, sunset (晚上;傍晚;(联欢性的)晚会;后期)
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bonsoir (晚上好(等于good evening))
1319. event
i'vent 事件,大事;事变
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in the event (如果;结果)
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in the event of (..发生)
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in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
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great event (大事;重大事件)
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major event (重大事件;主要事件)
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sports event (体育赛事)
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important event (重大事件)
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special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
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event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
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event log (事件日志;事件记录)
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at all events (adv. 无论如何)
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historical event (历史事件)
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social event (社会活动)
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main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
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charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
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individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
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event tree (事件树)
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in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
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significant event (有意义事件)
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event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
1320. eventually
i'ventʃuəli 终于;最后
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He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)
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Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)
- finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)
1321. ever
'evə 在任何时候;曾经
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for ever (永远;总是)
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ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)
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as ever (一直,依旧)
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ever more (永远;始终)
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never ever (绝不,从不)
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for ever and ever (永远)
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ever so (及其,非常)
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ever a (任何一个)
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ever so much (非常;万分)
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Nothing ever seems to upset him. (似乎从来没有什么事情会使他烦恼。)
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Have you ever been to Paris? (你去过巴黎吗?)
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I don’t think I’ve ever been here before. (我觉得我以前从未到过这里。)
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If you’re ever in Seattle, come and see me. (如果你什么时候到了西雅图,就来看我吧。)
- forever, always, once (永远;曾经;究竟)
1322. every
'evri 每一的;每隔…的
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every time (每次,每当)
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every one (每个)
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every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
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every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
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every bit (完全;每一点;从头至尾)
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every inch (彻底)
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every last (每一个,全部)
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every bit as (全部;完全一样)
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every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
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every whit (每一点;全部,完全)
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every which way (四面八方;非常混乱地)
- His every utterance will be scrutinized. (他说的每句话都会被细查。)
1323. everybody
每人,人人
1324. everyday
'evridei 每天的,日常的
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everyday life (日常生活)
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happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
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everyday use (日常使用)
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everyday english (日常英语)
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articles of everyday use (日常用品)
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everyday language (日常用语)
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the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)
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wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)
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a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)
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Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)
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daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)
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peacetime (平时;寻常日子)
1325. everyone
每人,人人
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If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)
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Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)
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Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)
-
Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)
- each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)
1326. everything
每件事,事事
-
and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)
-
have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))
-
like everything ([口语])
-
Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)
-
I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)
-
Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)
1327. everywhere
'evrihwεə 到处,处处
-
almost everywhere (几乎所有)
-
everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))
-
I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)
-
He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)
-
The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)
- around, throughout, about (到处)
1328. evidence
'evidəns 根据;证据,证人
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1329. evident
'evidənt 明显的,明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
1330. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶;祸害
'i:vəl 坏的
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world. (她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。)
-
Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time. (贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。)
-
the evils of capitalism (资本主义的种种祸害)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
1331. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化,演化;发展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
1332. evolve
i'vɔlv 使进化;使发展
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
-
The bright plumage of many male birds was thought to have evolved to attract females. (许多雄鸟的鲜艳羽毛被认为是为吸引雌鸟而进化来的。)
-
Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs. (鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1333. exact
确切的;精确的
-
the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))
-
exact measurement (精密测量)
-
be more exact (更确切地(说))
-
exact in (对…很严谨)
-
exact value (精确值,准确值)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)
-
exact test (精密试验)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)
-
What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)
-
The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)
-
Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)
-
nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)
-
require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)
1334. exactly
iɡ'zæktli 确切地;恰恰正是
-
It’s exactly half past five. (一分不差,正好5点半。)
-
The figures may not be exactly right, but they’re close enough. (那些数字可能不是非常精确,但也相当接近。)
- accurately, correctly, properly, precisely, right (恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地)
1335. exaggerate
iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸大,夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
-
enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
-
put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
1336. exam
iɡ'zæm 考试;检查,细查
-
final exam (期末考,期末考试)
-
exam paper ((英)试卷;试题册;(美)答题纸)
-
mid-term exam (期中考试)
-
take an exam (参加考试)
-
oral exam (口试)
-
At the end of each level, there’s an exam. (在每一级别结束时都有一次考试。)
-
How did you do in your exams? (你考试考得怎么样?)
1337. examination
iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən 考试;检查,细查
-
entrance examination (入学考试)
-
examination and approval (审查准许)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
physical examination (体格检查)
-
take an examination (参加考试)
-
medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)
-
final examination (期末考试)
-
metallographic examination (金相检验)
-
examination questions (试题;考题(examination question的复数))
-
examination paper (考试卷)
-
examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
-
clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)
-
on examination (检查中)
-
examination room (考场;检查室)
-
microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)
-
laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)
-
comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)
-
routine examination (常规检查)
-
ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)
-
written examination (笔试;书写测查)
-
The examination results will be announced in September. (考试成绩将于9月公布。)
-
He’s already taken the entrance examination. (他已经参加了入学考试。)
- inspection, checking, monitoring (考试;检查;查问)
1338. examine
iɡ'zæmin 检查,仔细观察
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
1339. example
iɡ'zɑ:mpl 例子,实例;模范
-
for example (例如)
-
as an example (例如;作为一个例子)
-
example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)
-
set an example (树立榜样)
-
numerical example (数值例;数例)
-
give an example (举例)
-
set an example for (为某人树立榜样)
-
example code (代码示例)
-
take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)
-
take for example (以…为例)
-
counter example (反例)
-
cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
-
without example (没有先例)
-
beyond example (没有先例,空前)
-
make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)
-
example of case (案例)
- Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. (许多国家,例如墨西哥和日本,经常发生地震。)
-
mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)
-
illustrate (举例)
1340. exceed
ik'si:d 超过,胜过;超出
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
1341. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 极端地,非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
1342. excellent
'eksələnt 优秀的,杰出的
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
excellent style (漂亮的款式)
-
excellent league member (优秀团员)
-
excellent feature (优点)
-
excellent party member (优秀党员)
- The recording quality is excellent. (录制质量极好。)
- remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)
1343. except
ik'sept 除…之外
-
except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)
-
except as (除…之外)
-
They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)
-
We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)
-
They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)
-
object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)
-
unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)
-
but for (除了;要不是)
1344. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外,除外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1345. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超越;过量;过度
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
1346. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
1347. exchange
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交流
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas. (在这个地方人们可以聊天和交流想法。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
1348. excite
ik'sait 使激动;引起
- His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
-
warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)
-
warm, fire, to agitate (激动)
1349. exciting
ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的
-
exciting force (激发力)
-
exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)
-
exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)
-
exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)
-
exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)
-
exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)
-
an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)
-
‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)
-
I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)
-
Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)
-
Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)
-
infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)
-
motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)
1350. exclaim
ik'skleim 呼喊;惊叫
- ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
- bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)
1351. exclude
iks'klu:d 把…排除在外
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
1352. exclusively
ik'sklu:sivli 专门地
- These are not involved as exclusively as ministers in "soul-work," but they certainly cultivate the inner life more than the third group. (他们虽不像牧师那样专门做“灵魂方面的工作”,但是肯定比第三群体更注重于建造人类的生命。)
- solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)
1353. excursion
远足;短途旅行
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
1354. excuse
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;免除
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口
-
excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)
-
excuse for (借口;原谅)
-
make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))
-
in excuse of (为……辩解)
-
find an excuse (借故)
-
without excuse (adj. 无故)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)
-
I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again. (这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。)
-
Please excuse my bad handwriting. (请原谅,我的字写得不好。)
-
reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)
-
forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)
-
beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)
1355. execute
'eksikju:t 将…处死;实施
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
1356. executive
执行的
执行者
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
1357. exercise
'eksəsaiz 锻炼,训练
'eksəsaiz 练习
-
take exercise (做运动;做体操)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
-
aerobic exercise (有氧运动)
-
do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)
-
exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)
-
exercise book (练习本)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)
-
morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
-
amount of exercise (运动量)
-
free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)
-
floor exercise (自由体操)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)
-
Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)
-
Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)
-
movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)
-
make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)
-
motion, do sport (运动;练习)
1358. exert
iɡ'zə:t 尽(力),运用
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
1359. exhaust
iɡ'zɔ:st 使筋疲力尽;用尽
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
exhaust system (排气系统)
-
exhaust emission (废气排放)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
exhaust air (废气;排气)
-
exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
-
air exhaust (排气;排气口)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
-
exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
-
exhaust steam (废汽)
-
exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
-
exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
-
exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
-
exhaust duct (排风管道)
-
exhaust hole (排气孔)
-
exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
-
exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
-
issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
-
air out (排气)
-
air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
1360. exhibit
iɡ'zibit 显示;陈列,展览
- on exhibit (展出)
- Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
-
introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))
-
proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)
1361. exhibition
,eksi'biʃən 展览,陈列;展览会
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
1362. exist
iɡ'zist 存在;生存,生活
-
exist in (vt. 存在于)
-
exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)
-
exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)
-
The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)
-
Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)
-
Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)
-
The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found. (该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。)
- occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)
1363. existence
iɡ'zistəns 存在,实在;生存
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
1364. exit
'eksit, 'eɡ zit 出口;退场
'eksit, 'eɡ zit 退出
-
exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)
-
exit door (安全出口门;出口门)
-
exit area (出口截面面积)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
-
exit barriers (退出壁垒)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
exit pressure (出口压力)
-
exit light (出口灯)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
-
take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)
-
fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)
-
We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)
-
an exit door (出口门)
-
Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)
-
door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)
-
to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)
1365. expand
ik'spænd 扩大;使膨胀
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1366. expansion
ik'spænʃən 扩大,扩充;扩张
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)
-
expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
market expansion (市场扩展阶段)
-
thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
-
expansion project (扩建计划)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)
-
economic expansion (经济扩张)
-
expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)
-
linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)
-
expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)
-
coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)
-
expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)
-
volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)
-
expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)
-
asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)
-
heat expansion (热膨胀)
-
taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)
- The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
- inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)
1367. expect
ik'spekt 预料,预期;等待
-
expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
-
expect of (对…期望(要求))
-
expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
-
He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
-
‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
-
He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
-
promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
-
look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
1368. expectation
,ekspek'teiʃən 期待,期望,预期
-
in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
-
expectation value (期待值)
-
expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
-
mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
-
live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
beyond expectation (出乎意料)
-
expectation effect (期望效应)
-
have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
-
Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
-
The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
-
The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
1369. expense
ik'spens 花费,消费;费用
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
-
He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)
-
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
1370. expensive
ik'spensiv 昂贵的,花钱多的
-
less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)
-
expensive thing (昂贵的东西)
-
a bit expensive (有点贵)
-
the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)
-
Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)
-
Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)
-
For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)
-
Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)
-
Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)
- rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)
1371. experience
ik'spiəriəns 经验,感受;经历
-
experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
new experience (新体验)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
learning experience (学习经验)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
-
by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
-
business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
-
operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
-
I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
-
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
-
I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
-
areer (经验;经历;体验)
-
suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
1372. experiment
ik'speriment, ek's- 实验;试验
-
experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)
-
simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)
-
orthogonal experiment (正交试验)
-
experiment with (进行实验;试用)
-
field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)
-
model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)
-
experiment design (试验设计)
-
laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)
-
animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
-
numerical experiment (数值实验)
-
experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)
-
design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)
-
comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
-
control experiment (n. 对照实验)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
-
do experiment (做试验)
-
thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)
-
factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)
-
feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)
- The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. (那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以便更多地了解人体如何适应失重状态。)
-
have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)
-
stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)
1373. experimental
ek,speri'mentəl, ek's- 实验的,试验的
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
-
experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
experimental method (试验法)
-
experimental investigation (试验研究)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)
-
experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)
-
experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)
-
experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)
-
orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)
-
experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
experimental unit (实验单位)
-
experimental area (实验区;试验场)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
experimental school (实验学校)
- experimental animals (用于实验的动物)
- tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)
1374. expert
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 专家
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
-
expert at (擅长)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
expert group (专家组)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
technical expert (技术专家)
-
expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
domain expert (n. 领域专家)
- ...a yoga expert. (…一位瑜伽专家。)
-
skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
-
operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
1375. explain
ik'splein 解释;为…辩解
-
explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)
-
explain away (通过解释消除)
-
explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)
- He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
- bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)
1376. explanation
,eksplə'neiʃən 解释,说明;辩解
-
in explanation of (解释)
-
special explanation (特别说明)
- She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution's decision on Monday. (她告诉法庭她将在星期一就控方的决定做出详尽的解释。)
- notes, interpretation, construction, legend, account (说明,解释;辩解)
1377. explode
ik'spləud 使爆炸
ik'spləud 爆炸
- explode into (爆发出…)
-
The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)
-
Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)
-
blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)
-
shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)
1378. exploit
'eksplɔit, ik's- 剥削;利用;开拓
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1379. explore
ik'splɔ: 探险,探索
-
Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
-
I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
1380. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸,爆发,炸裂
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
1381. explosive
ik'spləusiv 炸药
ik'spləusiv 爆炸的
-
explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)
-
emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)
-
explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)
-
high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)
-
explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)
-
explosive power (爆炸力)
-
explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)
-
nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)
-
explosive powder (爆炸火药)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- ...one-hundred-and-fifty pounds of Semtex explosive. (…150磅的塞姆汀塑料炸药。)
-
volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)
-
blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)
1382. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;运走
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
1383. expose
ik'spəuz 使暴露;揭露
- He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
1384. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;揭露;曝光
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
1385. express
ik'spres 表示
ik'spres 快车,快递
-
express oneself (表达自己的思想)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
express way (高速公路;快车道)
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
express mail (快信)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)
-
express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)
-
express company (快递公司)
-
people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)
-
by express (通过快递)
-
express service (快递服务)
-
air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
daily express (每日快报)
-
express mail service (特快专递)
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
-
orient express (东方快车)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)
-
She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)
-
Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)
-
He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)
-
Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)
-
voice, put (表达;快递)
-
precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)
-
rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)
1386. expression
英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 词句;表达;表情
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
facial expression (面部表情)
-
mathematical expression (数学表达式)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
-
analytic expression (解析式;分析式)
-
relational expression ([计]关系表达式)
-
general expression (通式;一般式)
-
expression vector (表达载体)
-
emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
specific expression (特有表达式)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
give expression to (表达出)
-
beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
find expression in something (在...中表达出来)
-
find expression in (在…中表现出)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
- Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
- utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)
1387. extend
ik'stend 延长;扩大;致
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
-
afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
-
reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
1388. extension
ik'stenʃən 延长部分;伸展
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
by extension (相关地;引申开来)
-
extension service (推广服务)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
extension set (分机;增设装置)
-
research and extension (研究与推广)
-
extension number (分机号码)
-
extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
-
file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
-
extension methods (扩展方法)
-
university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
-
extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
-
extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
-
time extension (时间延长)
-
credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
hair extension (接发)
-
elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
-
extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
1389. extensive
ik'stensiv 广阔的;广泛的
-
extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)
-
extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
-
extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)
-
extensive economy (粗放型经济)
-
extensive training (广泛训练)
-
extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
-
english extensive reading (英语泛读)
-
extensive operation (粗放经营)
-
extensive contact (广泛的联系)
-
The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)
-
Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)
-
the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)
- widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)
1390. extent
广度;范围;程度
1391. exterior
ik'stiəriə 外部的;对外的
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)
-
exterior quality (外观品质)
-
building exterior (建筑外部)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
exterior paint (外用漆)
-
exterior angle ([数]外角)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
- The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
-
outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)
-
aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)
1392. external
ik'stə:nəl 外部的,外面的
-
external environment (外环境)
-
external force (外力)
-
external wall (外墙;外堤)
-
external economy (外部经济)
-
external pressure (外部压力)
-
external condition (外在环境,外界条件)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
external world (外在世界)
-
for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)
-
external application (外用)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
external trade (对外贸易)
-
external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)
-
external power (外功率,外电源)
-
external surface (外表面)
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
external form (外形)
-
external insulation (外绝缘)
-
external debt (外债)
-
external cause (外因)
- the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
-
foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)
-
outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)
1393. extra
'ekstrə 额外的
'ekstrə 特别地
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
-
Could you get an extra loaf of bread? (你能多拿一条面包吗?)
-
Allow extra time for your journey. (要给你的旅程多留出点时间。)
-
Drivers are advised to take extra care. (建议司机开车要格外小心。)
-
Residents can use the gym at no extra cost. (住客不必另外付费即可使用健身房。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
1394. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非同寻常的,特别的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)
-
It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again. (真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
1395. extreme
ik'stri:m 极度的;尽头的
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
1396. extremely
ik'stri:mli 极端,极其,非常
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
-
extremely useful (非常有用)
-
extremely low frequency (极低频)
-
extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
extremely high frequency (极高频)
-
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict. (地震非常难以预测。)
-
I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you. (给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。)
- badly, highly, greatly, too, rare (非常,极其;极端地)
1397. eye
ai 眼睛;眼力;鉴赏力
-
in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)
-
to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)
-
an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)
-
all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)
-
eyes and ears (耳目)
-
the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)
-
in eye (在视线之内;在望)
-
with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)
-
eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)
-
with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)
-
keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)
-
set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)
-
see eye to eye (看法一致)
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
-
eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)
-
with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)
-
at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)
-
He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)
-
There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)
-
Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)
-
viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)
-
watch, look, behold (注视,看)
1398. eyesight
'aisait 视力,目力
- poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
- He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
- vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)
1399. fable
'feibl 寓言;虚构的故事
- the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
-
allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)
-
romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)
-
invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)