600_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
600. valid
有效的
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valid period (有效期限)
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valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
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valid until (有效期至)
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valid data (有效数据)
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must be valid (必须实事求是)
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valid time (有效时间)
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valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
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valid from (有效起始日期)
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valid date (有效期)
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valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
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a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
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Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
601. initially
i'niʃəli 最初,起初
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Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. (斯坦最初想进医学院。)
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Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year. (起初,我以为我只会在那儿待一年。)
- originally, firstly, primarily (最初,首先;开头)
602. slightly
'slaitli 轻微地
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His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)
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Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)
603. objection
əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 反对
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
604. atmosphere
气氛;大气;空气
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earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
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social atmosphere (社会气氛)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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working atmosphere (工作环境)
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upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
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controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
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protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
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atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
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lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
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furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
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oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
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gas atmosphere (气氛)
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explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
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inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
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reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
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neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
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standard atmosphere (标准大气)
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tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
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The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
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The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
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The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning. (哥伦比亚号航天飞机将在明天上午重进地球大气层。)
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These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities. (这些气体污染城镇的空气。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
605. assign
ə'sain 布置;分配
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assign work (派活;指派工作)
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assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
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When I taught, I would assign a topic to children that they would write about. (教书时,我会给孩子们布置个写作题。)
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The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
606. evidence
'evidəns 根据,证据,迹象
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in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
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give evidence (作证)
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empirical evidence (实验性证据)
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strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
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substantial evidence (确实证据)
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on evidence (adv. 有证据)
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conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
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material evidence (物证;主要证据)
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clear evidence (明显证据)
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direct evidence (直接证据)
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ample evidence (充分证据)
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objective evidence (客观证据)
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documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
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concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
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convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
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physical evidence (物证)
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clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
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anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
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circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
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audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
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demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
607. racially
'reiʃəli 种族上地
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Mr. Obama is the first president since Richard M. Nixon to be elected while living in a city neighborhood, in his case, Chicago’s racially and economically diverse Hyde Park. (奥巴马是自理查德.尼克松总统以来第一位住在城市社区中当选的总统,奥巴马住在芝加哥种族和经济多元化的海德公园。)
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Despite his criticism of Wright's racially-tinged comments over the years, Obama said he will not disown his former minister. (尽管他批评了赖特多年来富有种族色彩的评论,奥巴马说,他不会抛弃他过去的牧师。)
- ethnically (人种上;按人种)
608. exclude
iks'klu:d 排除,不包括
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a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
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The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
609. available
可利用的,现有的;可获得的
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available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
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available on (仅在…有效(付款))
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available from (可向…购买)
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available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
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available resources (可利用的资源)
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commercially available (市场上可买到的)
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available data (现有数据;可用数据)
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available information (可利用信息)
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make available (使有用;使可用到)
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available water (有效水分)
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space available (可用空间)
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available energy (有效能;可用能)
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available time (可用时间;有效时间)
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available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
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available memory (可用内存)
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available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
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available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
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available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
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available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
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Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
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Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
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Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
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Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
610. puzzling
令人困惑的
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jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
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crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
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puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
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chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
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puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
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a puzzling fact (令人费解的情况)
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Gary found her reaction puzzling. (加里对她的反应感到迷惑。)
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delusive (使迷惑的;使莫明其妙的)
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confusing, enchanting (使迷惑(puzzle的ing形式))
611. evaluation
i,vælju'eiʃən 评价,评估
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comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
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performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
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evaluation model (评价模型)
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quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)
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safety evaluation (安全性评价)
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economic evaluation (经济评价)
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risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
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evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)
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fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)
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objective evaluation (客观评价)
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evaluation criterion (评估标准)
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evaluation process (评估过程)
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overall evaluation (综合评价)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)
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system evaluation (系统评估)
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financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)
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evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)
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bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)
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environmental evaluation (环境评价)
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We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)
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They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)
- appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)
612. irritate
'iriteit 激怒
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
613. distinguished
dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 显著的,杰出的
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be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)
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distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
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be distinguished by (以…为特征)
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distinguished professor (特聘教授)
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be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)
- a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
- famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)
614. depressing
di'presiŋ 令人沮丧的
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It’s a depressing thought. (这是个令人沮丧的想法。)
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The whole experience was very depressing. (整个经历非常令人沮丧。)
- repressive, discouraging (压抑的;使人沮丧的)
615. mutually
'mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli 互相地
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mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)
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mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)
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mutually independent (互相独立的)
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Note that different users of the system have different goals, and that these goals are often mutually exclusive. (请注意系统的不同用户有不同的目标,而且这些目标经常是相互排斥的。)
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In this hectic and often confusing world in which we live, one of the most priceless treasures I possess is a happy and mutually sustaining marriage. (在我们生活的这个纷繁复杂的世界里,我拥有的一个最有价值的珍宝就是我们这段幸福而相互扶持的婚姻。)
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Without honesty, your best efforts to resolve conflicts will be wasted because you will not understand each other well enough to find mutually acceptable solutions. (没有诚实,就不能很充分很好地了解彼此以找到互相都能接受的解决方法也解决冲突的最大努力也将白费。)
616. mission
'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团
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mission statement (宗旨)
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space mission (太空任务;航天任务)
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mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
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rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
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mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)
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diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
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mission critical (关键任务)
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trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)
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mission in life (天职)
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business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)
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military mission (军事任务)
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mission accomplished (任务完成)
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mission school (n. 教会学校)
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fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)
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He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)
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US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)
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a British trade mission to Moscow (派往莫斯科的英国贸易代表团)
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role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)
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send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)
617. migration
mai'ɡreiʃən 迁移,移民
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cell migration (细胞移行)
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migration velocity (渗移速度;迁动速度)
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bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
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moisture migration (水分移动)
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data migration (数据迁移;资料移转)
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migration rate (迁移率;迁徙率;迁移速度)
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migration algorithm (偏移算法)
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internal migration (内移行)
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mass migrations (大规模的迁移)
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seasonal migration ( 季节性迁徙)
- removal, move, shift, motion, transplantation ([动][地质]迁移;移民;移动)
618. site
sait 场所,地址
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web site (网页;网址)
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on site (现场;原地;原位)
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construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
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on the site (现场)
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in site (原位)
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site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
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landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
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site management (工地管理;场地管理)
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building site (建筑工地)
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project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
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job site (施工现场,工地)
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site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
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site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
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site test (现场试验)
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work site (工作地点,工地)
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site map (地位级图;网站导航)
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test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
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plant site (厂址)
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site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
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active site ([生化]活性部位)
- an archaeological site (考古现场)
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location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
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intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
619. expectation
,ekspek'teiʃən 期望
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in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
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expectation value (期待值)
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expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
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live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
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rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
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beyond expectation (出乎意料)
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expectation effect (期望效应)
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have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
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Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
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The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
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The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
620. update
ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit 更新;使现代化
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update information (更新信息;修正信息)
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dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)
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last update (最新更新)
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update now (立即更新)
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The files need updating. (这些档案需要更新。)
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plans to update manufacturing procedures (例句: 更新生产流程的计划)
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renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)
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modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)
621. gear
ɡiə 齿轮
ɡiə 使合适
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bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
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gear box (齿轮箱)
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gear transmission (齿轮传动)
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worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
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planetary gear (行星齿轮)
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gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
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in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
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gear drive (齿轮传动)
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gear with (v. 适合;一致)
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gear pump (齿轮泵)
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spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
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helical gear (斜齿轮)
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landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
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spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
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gear wheel (齿轮)
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steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
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involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
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gear oil (齿轮油)
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cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
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gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
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When she put the car in gear it began to buck wildly. (当她把汽车搭上齿轮时,汽车便开始颠簸地行进。)
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This large gear turns the small one to rotate the cylinder. (这个大齿轮带动小齿轮使滚筒旋转。)
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The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn’t work. (这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。)
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apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
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serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
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actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
622. reproductive
,ri:prə'dʌktiv 生殖的,再生的
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reproductive system (生殖系统;繁殖方式)
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reproductive age (生育年龄)
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reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)
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reproductive cycle (生殖周期;生殖循环;再生循环)
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reproductive performance (繁殖性能;生殖能力)
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reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
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reproductive behavior (生殖行为,繁殖行为)
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reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)
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the human reproductive system (人类生殖系统)
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reproductive organs (生殖器官)
- generative, regenerative (生殖的;再生的;复制的)
623. incredible
in'kredəbl 不可思议的
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It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)
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It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)
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I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)
- tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)
624. backward
'bækwəd 向后
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backward area (落后地区)
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step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)
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backward country (经济落后国家)
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backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
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backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)
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backward position (反转位置,回程位置)
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backward integration (向后整合)
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backward movement (反向运动)
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backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)
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backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)
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The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)
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He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)
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retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)
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contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)
625. raise
reiz 提高;筹款;抚养
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raise oneself (长高,发迹)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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get a raise (得到加薪)
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raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
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raise up (举起,抬起)
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raise fund (筹集资金)
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raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
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pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
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raise price (提价)
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raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
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raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
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raise doubts (引起怀疑)
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raise the management level (提高管理水平)
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raise the devil (兴风作浪)
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salary raise (加薪)
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raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
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raise question (提问)
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raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
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raise a claim (提出要求)
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Many shops have raised their prices. (很多商店都提价了。)
-
The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools. (这所大学正在努力增加公立学校学生的入学人数。)
-
a campaign to raise awareness of meningitis (增强脑膜炎防治意识的活动)
-
Dr Hayward intends to raise the museum’s profile (= make it more well-known ) . (海沃德博士想提高博物馆的知名度。)
-
They are raising funds to help needy youngsters. (他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。)
-
Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone. (斯坦的父亲去世了,留下他母亲独自抚养三个儿子。)
-
enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
-
arise, go up, climb (上升)
-
height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
626. prohibit
prəu'hibit 禁止,阻止,防止
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
627. bother
'bɔðə 麻烦;打扰
-
don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)
-
bother about (烦恼)
-
bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)
-
can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)
-
bother to do sth (费心去做某事)
-
Why bother to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here? (这里有这么多好地方,干吗还要费事去国外?)
-
Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)
-
eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)
-
worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)
-
trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)
628. pose
摆姿势,装腔作势
姿势
- pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
-
We posed for photographs. (我们摆好姿势准备拍照。)
-
Ann struck a pose (= stood or sat in a particular position ) and smiled for the camera. (安摆好姿势露出笑脸准备拍照。)
-
take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)
-
attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)
-
posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)
629. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器,器械,工具
-
measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
-
testing instrument (试验仪器)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
-
instrument system (仪表系统)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
-
electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
-
stringed instrument (弦乐器)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
-
detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
-
logging instrument (测井仪)
-
percussion instrument (打击乐器)
-
instrument analysis (仪器分析)
-
experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
630. mask
mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰
-
face mask (面罩;面具)
-
oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
-
shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
-
subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
-
gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
-
surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
-
under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
-
protective mask (防毒面具)
-
solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
-
mask off ([计]屏蔽)
- Men often mask their true feelings with humour. (男人常常用幽默来掩饰他们真实的情感。)
-
blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
-
dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
-
belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
631. essential
i'senʃəl 必须的;本质的
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
-
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
-
The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
632. harvest
'hɑ:vist 丰收,收获
-
bumper harvest (丰收)
-
good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)
-
harvest time (收获季节;收割期)
-
harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
-
harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
rich harvest (丰收)
- There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. (收割伊始田间大约有三亿吨的谷物。)
-
outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)
-
gather, crop, net (收割;得到)
-
mow (收割庄稼)
633. reject
ri'dʒekt 拒绝,驳回
-
reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
-
reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
-
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
-
Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
-
His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
-
inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
634. advancement
əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns- 进步,提升
-
career advancement (职业发展)
-
advancements in science (科学进步)
- promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)
635. skyrocket
'skai,rɔkit 突升,猛涨
-
The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)
-
skyrocketing inflation (飙升的通货膨胀率)
- sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)
636. characteristic
,kærəktə'ristik 特点
-
characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
technical characteristic (技术特性)
-
flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)
-
frequency characteristic (频率特性)
-
characteristic value (特征值,特性值)
-
performance characteristic (工作特性)
-
load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)
-
quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)
-
characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)
-
response characteristic ([计]响应特性)
-
operating characteristic (运行特性)
-
characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)
-
physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)
-
characteristic function (特征函数)
-
characteristic line (特性线)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
- Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)
-
typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)
-
quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)
637. implication
含义,暗示
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
638. measure
'meʒə 分量
'meʒə 测量
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
without measure (过分)
-
austerity measures (紧缩措施)
-
for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
-
technical measure (技术措施)
-
made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
-
beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
-
preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
-
measure up (合格;符合标准)
-
management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
-
full measure (通栏排)
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
-
in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
-
safety measure (安全措施)
-
security measure (安全措施)
-
precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
She soon got the measure of her opponent. (她很快就掂出了对手的分量。)
-
The rainfall was measured over a three-month period. (对三个月内的降雨量进行了测量。)
-
extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
-
take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
639. replacement
ri'pleismənt 代替
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
replacement cost (重置成本)
-
replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)
-
replacement rate (更新率;替换率)
-
replacement of assets (资产置换)
-
replacement value (重置价值)
-
Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)
-
replacement windows (新换的窗户)
- restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)
640. easygoing
'i:zi,ɡəuiŋ 脾气随和的,温和的
-
They thought she would be popular, warm and easygoing, but not demanding and difficult. (他们认为她会是受人欢迎的,温情的,随和的,而非挑三拣四难以追求的。)
-
"My first impression was that he was an honest guy, easygoing, apologizing and apologizing," Chen said. "And he bowed. (“他给我的第一印象是觉得他是个老实人,挺随和的,一直在道歉,”老陈说,“而且他还鞠了躬。)
-
You bet I am proud, but what really matters to me is that she grew up to be warm and kind, with an easygoing, unassuming demeanor. (你一定会说我骄傲,但对我来说,真正重要的是,我的孩子长大了,有一颗热情善良的心,为人随和,不装模作样。)
- relaxed, leisurable (悠闲的;逍遥自在的;脾气随和的;不严肃的)
641. squeeze
skwi:z 压,榨
-
squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
-
squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
-
credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
-
squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
-
squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
-
put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
-
liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
-
squeeze head (压头;压板)
-
She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
-
He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
-
force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
-
compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
642. exhibition
,eksi'biʃən 展览
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
643. responsibility
ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任
-
responsibility for (责任;负责)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
responsibility system (责任制)
-
take responsibility (承担责任)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
take responsibility for (对…负责)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
-
joint responsibility (连带责任)
-
corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
-
responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
-
financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
-
bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
-
responsibility center (责任中心)
-
general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
-
share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
644. enhance
in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高;加强;增加
-
Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
-
The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
645. retain
ri'tein 保留,留用
-
You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
-
The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
646. convey
kən'vei 传达,传递
-
All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
-
Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
-
He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
647. regulation
,reɡju'leiʃən 管理;规则
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
regulation and control (调控)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)
-
financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
-
safety regulation (安全规则)
-
administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)
-
temperature regulation (温度调节)
-
current regulation (电流调节)
-
technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)
-
pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)
-
power regulation (功率调节)
-
load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)
-
general regulation (总规则)
-
traffic regulation (交通规则)
-
accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)
-
provisional regulation (暂行条例)
-
local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)
-
There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)
-
regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)
-
All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)
-
specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)
648. integrity
in'teɡrəti 完整
-
territorial integrity (领土的完整)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
data integrity (数据完整性)
-
structural integrity (结构完整性)
-
business integrity (商业信誉)
-
personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)
-
surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)
-
integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)
-
referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)
- the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
- truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)
649. combine
kəm'bain 联合,结合
-
combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
-
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
-
Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
-
bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
-
band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
-
integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
650. impermanency
im'pə:mənəns,-nənsi 非永久性
651. catalogue
'kætəlɔɡ 把……编入目录
-
illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)
-
card catalogue (卡片目录)
- The manuscripts have never been systematically catalogued. (一直没有系统地为这些手稿编过目录。)
- directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)
652. council
'kaunsəl 议会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
653. prepare
pri'pεə 做准备
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
654. inquiry
in'kwaiəri 询问
-
inquiry into (调查,查询;对…的调查;询问)
-
inquiry learning (探究性学习)
-
inquiry system (查询系统)
-
inquiry about (有关…的调查;打听…)
-
make an inquiry (询价)
-
inquiry sheet (询价单)
-
online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)
-
inquiry function (询问功能)
-
specific inquiry (具体询价;具体询盘)
-
letter of inquiry (询价函件)
-
commission of inquiry (调查委员会)
- I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries. (我不知道礼物是谁送的,但我会打听一下。)
- investigation, exploration, probe, research, search (探究;调查;质询)
655. tension
'tenʃən 紧张
-
surface tension (表面张力)
-
tension control (n. 张力控制)
-
interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)
-
high tension ([电]高电压)
-
tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)
-
tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)
-
uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)
-
winding tension (缠绕张力)
-
tension force (张力)
-
tension strength (拉力强度)
-
tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)
-
low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)
-
belt tension (皮带张力)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
chain tension (链条张力)
-
initial tension (初张力)
-
critical surface tension (临界表面张力)
-
tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)
- The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
-
strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)
-
stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)
656. prompt
prɔmpt 迅速的;立刻的;及时的
prɔmpt 促使;激励
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
prompt in (对…很迅速)
-
Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
-
What prompted you to buy that suit? (什么原因让你买下了那套西装?)
-
rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
-
facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
-
cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
-
punctually (准时地)
657. attendance
出席人数
-
attendance at (出席)
-
in attendance (出席;值班;负责)
-
attendance record (考勤记录)
-
school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)
-
attendance rate (出勤率)
-
check on work attendance (考勤)
-
We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)
-
Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)
- presence (出席;到场;出席人数)
658. retail
'ri:teil 零售
'ri:teil 零售
-
retail business (零售业务;小生意)
-
retail price (零售价)
-
retail trade (零售业)
-
retail market (零售市场)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
at retail (零售)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
retail shop (零售店;分销店)
-
retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
-
retail price index (零售价格指数)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
-
retail selling (零星销售)
-
a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)
-
The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)
-
Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)
-
The wine retails at £6.95 a bottle. (这种葡萄酒每瓶的零售价为6.95英镑。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
659. image
'imidʒ 形象,声誉,;印象
-
image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
-
image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
-
color image (彩色图像)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
-
image enhancement (图象增强)
-
image reconstruction (图象再现)
-
binary image (二进制映象)
-
company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
-
image sensor (图像传感器)
-
image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
-
attempts to improve the image of the police (提升警察形象的努力)
-
He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
-
icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
-
indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
660. quantity
'kwɔntəti 量,数量
-
quantity of (数量;流量)
-
large quantity (大量;大数量)
-
quality and quantity (质量和数量)
-
in quantity (大量)
-
quantity in (进货数量)
-
a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
-
small quantity (小量,少量)
-
order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
-
quantity of heat (热量)
-
a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
-
air quantity (气容量;通风量)
-
a small quantity of (少量的)
-
physical quantity (物理量)
-
quantities of (许多……)
-
production quantity (生产量)
-
quantity of information (信息的量)
-
heat quantity (热量)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
electric quantity (电量)
-
an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
661. inspector
in'spektə 检查员
-
inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
-
quality inspector (质量检验员)
-
police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
-
ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
-
school inspector (n. 督学)
-
ticket inspectors (查票员)
-
a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
-
Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
662. endurance
in'djuərəns 耐力
-
endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)
-
endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)
-
heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)
-
physical endurance (身体忍耐力)
-
beyond endurance (忍无可忍)
-
endurance life (耐久寿命)
-
endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)
-
endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)
-
folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)
-
She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)
-
The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)
- staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)
663. simplify
'simplifai 简化
-
an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
-
The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
-
a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
664. range
范围
在范围内变化
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)
-
Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)
-
There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18. (有120名学生,年龄在10至18岁之间。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
665. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
Mission accomplished(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
666. treatment
'tri:tmənt 治疗;对待
-
heat treatment (热处理)
-
water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
-
wastewater treatment (污水处理)
-
medical treatment (治疗,医疗)
-
sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)
-
surface treatment (表面处理)
-
treatment plant (污水净化厂)
-
after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)
-
treatment equipment (治疗设备)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
biological treatment (生物处理)
-
waste treatment (废物处理)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
sludge treatment (污泥处理)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
There have been great advances in the treatment of cancer. (癌症治疗有了很大的进展。)
-
Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
- therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)
667. spare
spεə 空闲的
-
spare oneself (偷懒)
-
spare time (n. 消遣时间)
-
spare part (备件)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)
-
spare change (零钱)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
-
spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)
-
spare cash (闲钱;余款)
-
spare money (余款)
-
spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)
-
hot spare (热后备;热备件)
-
spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)
-
go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)
-
spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)
-
You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)
-
Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)
-
I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)
-
A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)
-
economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)
-
excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)
-
thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)
-
surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)
668. welfare
'welfεə 幸福;福利
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
welfare system (福利体系)
-
welfare state (福利国家)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
economic welfare (经济福利)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
general welfare (公共福利)
-
child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
-
on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
-
welfare work (福利工作)
-
welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
-
public welfare forest (公益林)
-
welfare facilities (福利设施)
-
social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
-
welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
-
Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
-
Our only concern is the children’s welfare.the provision of education and welfare services (提供教育和福利服务)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
669. boost
bu:st 推动
bu:st 促使,促进
-
boost up (向上推)
-
boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
-
It would get the economy going and give us the boost that we need. (这会推动经济发展并带给我们所需要的推动力。)
-
The win boosted the team’s confidence. (这一场胜利增加了球队的信心。)
-
facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
-
pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
-
assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
670. consciousness
'kɔnʃəsnis 意识
-
social consciousness (社会意识)
-
legal consciousness (法律意识)
-
national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)
-
stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
-
safety consciousness (安全意识)
-
loss of consciousness (意识丧失)
-
class consciousness (阶级意识)
-
public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)
-
collective consciousness (集体意识)
-
regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)
-
self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)
-
group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)
-
lose consciousness (失去知觉)
-
disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
-
tactical consciousness (战术意识)
-
The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness. (那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。)
-
Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness . (催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。)
-
research into human consciousness (对人类意识的研究)
- feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)
671. patiently
'peiʃəntli 耐心地
-
The teacher told him to weigh this matter patiently. (老师让他耐心考虑这事。)
-
He reeled out his finshing line and waited patiently. (他放出绕线轮上的钓丝,耐心地等待。)
-
Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. (每逢我们在学习上遇到困难, 老师总是耐心辅导。)
672. decent
'di:sənt 正派的,体面的
-
a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
-
Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
-
The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
673. review
ri'vju: 回顾
ri'vju: 复习
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
-
comprehensive review (全面审查)
-
general review (总复习;一般性综述)
-
book review (书评)
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
under review (在检查中;正在审查)
-
design review (设计评论)
-
in review (在检查中)
-
performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
-
management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
review board (审查委员会)
-
critical review (评论)
-
review committee (复核委员会)
-
review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
-
review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
-
periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
-
a review of the year (对这一年的回顾)
-
a journalist who will review the events of the past six months (将对过去六个月里所发生的事件进行回顾的记者)
-
comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
-
examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
-
look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
674. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大(或多)的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
675. misguide
,mis'ɡaid 误导
-
In addition, they will also misguide the innocent, which becomes a vicious circle. (此外,他们将误导那些思想单纯的人,这将导致一个恶心循环。)
-
The other type of behavior is non-deceptive information misguide or incompleteness of information, namely, significant omission of information disclosure. (另一种行为是非欺骗性的误导或者信息不充分, 即信息披露的重大遗露.)
-
One sort of behavior is incomplete or distorted information disclosure mentioned by Williamson, especially purposeful misguide, distortion, concealment and confusion, etc. (第一种行为是威廉森提出的不完全或者扭曲的信息披露, 特别是故意误导, 扭曲和隐藏相关信息以及制造疑惑等等.)
- mislead, misdirect (误导;使误入歧途)
676. foundation
faun'deiʃən 地基;基础;;基金会
-
on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
economic foundation (经济基础)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
research foundation (研究基金会)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
-
foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
-
social foundation (社会基础)
-
foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
-
It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
-
The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
-
the British Heart Foundation (英国心脏病基金会)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
677. postgraduate
pəust'ɡrædjuəit, -eit 研究生
-
postgraduate student (硕士研究生)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
"Given the level of competition in law, I definitely think that my postgraduate degree helped to distinguish me from the crowd, " he says. (他说,“考虑到在法律行业的竞争水平,我确实认为我的研究生学位让我从众人中脱颖而出”。)
-
Attracted by the greatness of English language, Gu even changed her major from accounting to English in her postgraduate study. (顾秋蓓被英语这门语言的魅力所吸引,她甚至将自己的研究生专业从会计转到了英语专业。)
- graduate student, advanced student (研究生,研究所学生)
678. prevail
pri'veil, pri:- 流行,盛行
-
prevail over (胜过;占优势)
-
prevail on (说服,劝说)
-
prevail upon (说服;诱使)
-
prevail with (劝说;说服)
- A similar situation prevails in Canada. (同样的情况在加拿大也普遍存在。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
679. solid
'sɔlid 扎实的,坚实的
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
-
solid state (固态)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
solid wood (实木;紧密材)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
solid material (固体材料,固体物料)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)
-
high solid (高固体份)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
solid support (载体)
-
solid food (固体食物;干粮)
-
solid work (开切工作)
-
solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)
-
solid fermentation (固体发酵)
-
suspended solid (悬浮固体)
-
solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)
-
solid structure (立体结构)
-
The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)
-
It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)
-
Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)
-
The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)
-
responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)
-
cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)
680. counsel
'kaunsəl 忠告,建议
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
take counsel (商量;征求意见)
-
general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)
-
take counsel together (共同商议)
-
take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)
- My advisers counselled me to do nothing. (我的顾问建议我不要做任何事情。)
-
advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)
681. maximum
'mæksiməm 最大值,最大量
'mæksiməm 最大值的,最大量的
-
maximum value (最大值)
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
maximum number (最大数)
-
maximum limit (最大限度)
-
maximum temperature (最高温度)
-
maximum stress (最大应力)
-
maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)
-
maximum efficiency (最大效率)
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)
-
maximum load (最大负载)
-
maximum pressure (最大压力)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)
-
maximum length (最大长度)
-
maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)
-
maximum level (最大水位)
-
maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)
-
maximum performance (最大性能)
-
We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
-
The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)
-
ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)
-
highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)
682. abstract
抽象的
-
in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
-
abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
-
abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
-
abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
-
abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
-
abstract noun (抽象名词)
-
abstract factory (抽象工厂)
-
abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
-
abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
-
abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
-
By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)
-
Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)
-
brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
-
deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
-
extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
683. realistic
,riə'listik, ,ri:- 现实的,实际的
- realistic painting (写实绘画)
- Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
- living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)
684. ban
bæn 禁止
-
ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))
-
ban from (禁止)
-
lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)
- Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
-
bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)
-
restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)
685. ashamed
ə'ʃeimd 羞耻的;内疚的;惭愧的
-
ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)
-
feel ashamed (感到羞愧)
- Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
- compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)
686. solve
sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决
-
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
-
the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
687. reinforce
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,强化
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
-
strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
688. applicant
'æplikənt 申请人
- job applicant (求职人员)
- We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
- postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)
689. tuition
tju:'iʃən 学费
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
tuition waiver (学费减免)
- When I started college, tuition was 350 a quarter. (我开始念大学的时候,学费是每学季350美元。)
- schooling (学费;讲授)
690. persistence
坚持不懈
- persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
Her persistence paid off when she was offered the job of manager. (她得到了经理的职位,不懈坚持终于有了回报。)
-
‘Why can’t I come?’ repeated Will with dogged persistence . (“我为什么不能去?”威尔不死心地又问了一遍。)
- duration, standing (持续;固执;存留)
691. overcome
,əuvə'kʌm 战胜,克服
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
692. bride
braid 新娘
-
bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
-
child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)
- Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
- judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)
693. engagement
婚约
-
Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)
-
Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)
- date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)
694. household
家庭,一家人
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
-
A growing number of households have at least one computer. (越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。)
-
Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household (= the person who earns the most money and is most respected in a house ) . (家庭按一家之主的职业来分类。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
695. evaluate
i'væljueit 评价
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
696. saint
seint 圣人
-
patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
-
saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)
-
saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)
-
saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)
-
saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))
-
saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))
-
saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))
-
yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))
-
saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))
-
saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)
-
saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))
-
saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))
-
saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))
-
saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))
-
Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)
-
Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)
-
sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)
-
sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)
697. delay
di'lei 推迟,延期
-
without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)
-
time delay (延时,延迟)
-
delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)
-
transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)
-
long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)
-
group delay (群延迟)
-
delay line (延迟线)
-
phase delay ([电]相位延迟)
-
short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)
-
delay in payment (延期支付)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
delay circuit (延迟电路)
-
delay senility (延缓衰老)
-
delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)
-
admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)
-
Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)
-
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)
-
wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)
-
hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)
-
raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)
698. private
'praivit 私人的
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
699. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义
-
definition of (定义)
-
by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
-
high definition (高清晰度)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
class definition ([计]类别定义)
-
standard definition (标准定义)
-
original definition (初始定义)
-
operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
-
definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
-
definition of image (影像清晰度)
-
high definition television (高清晰度电视)
-
problem definition (问题定义)
-
macro definition (宏定义)
-
working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)