600_四级英语词汇

600. clumsy

'klʌmzi 笨拙的;愚笨的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

601. relieve

ri'li:v 减轻;解除

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)

  • A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work. (一个秘书被雇来为她减轻一些行政工作的负担。)

🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

602. describe

di'skraib 形容;描写,描绘

🤩短语
  • describe as (v. 描述为)

  • describe with (用…描述)

🎤例句
  • The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)

  • Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)

603. author

'ɔ:θə 作者,作家

🤩短语
  • original author (原著者)

  • main author (主要作者)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • other author (其他作者)

🎤例句
  • Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)

  • It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)

604. happy

'hæpi 快乐的;幸福的

🤩短语
  • happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)

  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)

  • happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)

  • happy every day (快乐每一天)

  • wish you happy (祝你快乐)

  • happy time (欢乐时光)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)

  • more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • happy home (快乐家庭)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)

  • I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)

  • He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)

  • the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)

  • This has been the happiest day of my life. (这是我一生中最快乐的一天。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)

605. glide

滑动

滑行

🎤例句
  • Swans went gliding past. (天鹅滑行而过。)

  • the graceful glide of a skater (滑冰者优美的滑行动作)

🤔同义词
  • slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)

  • ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)

606. drain

drein 排去;放水

drein 耗竭

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter. (每年冬天这座游泳池都要排干清洗。)

  • Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. (军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

607. pen

pen 钢笔,自来水笔

🤩短语
  • pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)

  • put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)

  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)

  • pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))

  • pen tool (钢笔工具)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • pen point (笔尖)

  • gel pen (中性笔)

  • marker pen (标记笔)

🎤例句
  • a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)

  • a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)

  • a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)

🤔同义词
  • writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)

  • write on (写;关入栏中)

608. fatigue

fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,劳累

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s face was grey with fatigue. (萨姆累得脸色灰白。)

  • He’s suffering from physical and mental fatigue. (他身心交瘁。)

🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

609. nonsense

胡说,废话

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)

  • If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)

  • He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)

  • By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)

610. absolute

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 纯粹的;绝对的

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)

  • Some of the stuff on TV is absolute rubbish. (电视上播放的有些东西简直就是垃圾。)

  • How did you do that? You’re an absolute genius. (你是怎么做的? 你绝对是个天才。)

  • That meal last night cost an absolute fortune. (昨晚那顿饭花了一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

611. sack

sæk 袋,麻袋;开除

🤩短语
  • hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)

  • sack out (睡觉)

  • sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)

  • sack in (v. 睡觉)

🎤例句
  • a sack of potatoes (一大袋马铃薯)

  • They’ve never actually given anyone the sack. (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)

  • He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)

  • She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)

🤔同义词
  • gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)

  • get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)

612. apparatus

器械,仪器;器官

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)

  • the sensory apparatus (感觉器官)

🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

613. next

nekst 紧接的;贴近的

🤩短语
  • come next (紧随其后;再下来)

  • the next world (阴间;来世,来生;天堂)

  • get next to someone ([美国俚语]博得某人欢心;(尤指在性关系上)与某人相契,熟识某人)

🎤例句
  • The next six months will be the hardest. (接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。)

  • The man in the next chair was asleep. (邻座的男子睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • secondly, then, afterwards (然后;下次;其次)

  • following, posterior (下一个的;其次的;贴近的)

  • near, anigh (靠近;居于…之后)

614. grace

ɡreis 优美;文雅;雅致

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)

  • He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial. (在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。)

🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

615. preface

'prefis 序言,前言,引语

🎤例句
  • ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)
🤔同义词
  • prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)

  • begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)

616. tone

təun 音;腔调;声调

🤩短语
  • skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)

  • tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)

  • set the tone (定调子)

  • tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • color tone (色调;色光)

  • tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)

  • ring tone (电话铃音)

  • pure tone (纯音)

  • tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)

  • single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)

  • low tone (低(声)调)

  • affective tone (情调)

  • tone quality (音质,音品)

  • falling tone (降调;去声)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • tone colour ([音]音色)

  • dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)

  • rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)

  • sets the tone (定下基调)

🎤例句
  • Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)

  • It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)

  • enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)

617. stove

stəuv 炉头;炉子

🤩短语
  • gas stove (n. 煤气炉)

  • electric stove (电炉)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • cooking stove (厨灶)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • coal stove (煤炉)

🎤例句
  • a pot of soup simmering on the stove (在炉灶上煨着的一锅汤)

  • a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)

🤔同义词
  • furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)

618. identical

ai'dentikəl 完全相同的;同一的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

619. adjective

'ædʒiktiv 形容词

🎤例句
  • an adjectival phrase (形容词短语)
🤔同义词
  • dependent, under ([语]形容词的;从属的)

620. knee

ni: 膝,膝盖,膝关节

🤩短语
  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)

  • knee pad (n. 护膝)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)

  • a knee injury (膝伤)

🤔同义词
  • lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)

621. artist

'ɑ:tist 艺术家,美术家

🤩短语
  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)

  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • visual artist (视觉艺术家)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
🤔同义词
  • pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)

622. choke

tʃəuk 使窒息;塞满

🤩短语
  • choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)

  • choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

  • choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)

  • choke down (强咽下去;抑制)

🎤例句
  • I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me. (我感觉好像有重物压在胸口,让我喘不过气来。)

  • The smoke was choking me. (烟呛得我呼吸困难。)

  • Weeds were choking the stream. (野草将溪流堵塞了。)

🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)

  • plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)

  • asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)

623. regardless

不顾一切地

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🎤例句
  • Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

624. reader

'ri:də 读者;读物,读本

🤩短语
  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • news reader (新闻阅读器;新闻阅读程序;新闻播音员)

  • mind reader (n. 测心术者;能测人心思者)

  • bar code reader (条形码扫描器)

  • general reader (一般读者)

  • tape reader (磁带播放器)

🎤例句
  • The book will appeal to young readers. (这本书会吸引年轻读者。)

  • I’ve always been an avid reader (= someone who reads a lot ) . (我向来是一个嗜书如命的人。)

  • a series of graded English readers (一系列分级英语读物)

🤔同义词
  • audience, Adobe Reader ([图情]读者;[计]阅读器;读物)

625. horizontal

'hɔri'zɔntəl 地平的;水平的

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • horizontal line (水平线;横线)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)

  • horizontal stress (水平应力)

  • horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)

  • horizontal force (水平力;横向力)

  • horizontal bar (单杠)

  • horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)

  • horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)

  • horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)

  • horizontal surface (水平面)

  • horizontal lathe (卧式车床)

  • horizontal type (卧式;横式)

  • horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)

  • horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)

  • horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)

🎤例句
  • a horizontal surface (水平面)
🤔同义词
  • level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)

  • hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)

626. acceptable

ək'septəbl 可接受的,合意的

🤩短语
  • acceptable level (可接受的程度)

  • acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)

  • acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)

  • acceptable risk (可接受的风险)

🎤例句
  • Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)

  • How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)

🤔同义词
  • receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)

627. mail

meil 邮件

meil 邮寄

🤩短语
  • by mail (邮寄;通过写信,通过邮递;按信件)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • voice mail (语音邮件)

  • express mail (快信)

  • send mail (发送邮件)

  • mail order (邮购,函购;邮购订单)

  • mail box (邮箱;信箱区)

  • air mail (n. 航空邮件;航空邮政)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • mail server (电子邮件服务器)

  • junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)

  • mail service (邮政服务)

  • direct mail (n. 直接邮件;直接邮寄广告)

  • mail delivery (邮递)

  • registered mail (挂号信(邮件))

  • mail system (电子邮件系统;信件系统)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

  • snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)

  • by air mail (寄航空邮件)

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t read other people’s mail. (你不应该看别人的信件。)

  • He found a mountain of mail waiting for him. (他发现有堆积如山的邮件等着他处理。)

  • She promised to forward my mail to my new address (= send it from your old home or office to your new one ) . (她答应把我的邮件转寄到我的新地址。)

  • He gets sacks of fan mail (= letters from people who admire him ) . (他收到成堆仰慕者的来信。)

  • The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country. (每周一期的简报邮寄给全国各地的妇女。)

🤔同义词
  • armour, dawk (邮件;邮政,[邮]邮递;盔甲)

  • send off, pack off (邮寄;寄出)

628. cloud

klaud 云;云状物;阴影

🤩短语
  • in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)

  • cloud computing (云计算)

  • under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • cloud point ([化]浊点)

  • cloud cover (云量)

  • on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)

  • cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)

  • molecular cloud (分子云)

  • gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)

  • a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)

  • mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)

  • magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)

  • cloud layer (云层)

  • convective cloud (对流云;对疗)

  • electron cloud (电子云)

  • rain cloud (n. 雨云)

  • storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)

🎤例句
  • Dark clouds floated across the moon. (乌云飘过月亮。)

  • A cloud of steam rose into the air. (一团水蒸气升到空中。)

  • Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (= spoilt the happy situation ) . (对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)

  • confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)

629. busy

'bizi 忙的;繁忙的

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

  • December is the busiest time of year for shops. (十二月份是一年中商店最繁忙的时期。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

630. secretary

'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;大臣

🤩短语
  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

  • treasury secretary (财政部长)

  • general secretary (总书记;秘书长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)

  • press secretary (新闻秘书)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • company secretary (公司秘书)

  • home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)

  • chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)

  • first secretary (一等秘书)

  • assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)

  • secretary of the treasury (财政部长)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • private secretary (私人秘书)

  • executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)

  • under secretary ((美)副国务卿)

  • secretary for housing (房屋局局长)

🎤例句
  • My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)

  • the secretary of the tennis club (网球俱乐部的干事)

  • the Foreign Secretary (外交大臣)

🤔同义词
  • moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)

631. deadly

'dedli 致命的;死一般的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

  • His face had a deadly paleness. (他的脸死一般的苍白。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

632. harbour

'hɑ:bə 海港,港口

'hɑ:bə 庇护

🤩短语
  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))

  • harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)

  • harbour facilities (港口设备)

🎤例句
  • as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)

  • Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership. (匈牙利前领导人被指控窝藏疑犯。)

🤔同义词
  • secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)

  • haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)

633. bloom

blu:m 花;开花,开花期

🤩短语
  • in bloom (盛开;开着花)

  • in full bloom (盛开着花)

  • bloom of youth (风华正茂)

  • water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)

  • algal bloom (藻花,藻华)

  • out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)

🎤例句
  • beautiful red blooms (美丽的红花)

  • a mass of bloom on the apple trees (苹果树上的花团)

🤔同义词
  • youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)

  • flower (使开花;使茂盛)

  • blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)

634. retain

ri'tein 保持,保留,保有

🎤例句
  • You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)

  • The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)

🤔同义词
  • keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)

635. contest

争夺,争取;辩驳

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • His wife is contesting a seat on the council. (他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。)
🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

636. output

'autput, ,aut'put 产量;输出量;输出

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)

  • an output of 100 watts (输出功率100瓦)

  • an output device (输出装置)

🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

637. railroad

'reilrəud 铁路

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

638. institution

,insti'tju:ʃən 协会;制度,习俗

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

  • social institutions such as the family and religion (家庭和宗教这一类社会制度)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

639. engine

'endʒin 发动机,引擎;机车

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

  • In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine. (1941年,火车可能已由蒸汽机车来牵引了。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

640. flesh

fleʃ 肉,肌肉;肉体

🤩短语
  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)

  • all flesh (众生;人类)

  • after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)

  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in flesh (肥胖)

  • gain flesh (发胖;长肉)

  • flesh out (充实,具体化)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

🎤例句
  • a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)

  • ...the warmth of her flesh. (…她肌肤的温暖。)

🤔同义词
  • meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)

  • fat up (长胖)

641. brother

'brʌðə 兄弟;同事,同胞

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • younger brother (弟弟)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • older brother (哥哥;长兄)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)

  • blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)

🎤例句
  • I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)

  • My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)

  • my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)

  • We must work together, brothers! (我们必须携手工作,伙计们!)

🤔同义词
  • fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)

642. inch

intʃ 英寸

🤩短语
  • every inch (彻底)

  • inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)

  • square inch (平方英寸)

  • inch by inch (逐渐地)

  • within an inch of (差一点)

  • by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)

  • pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)

🎤例句
  • The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)

  • Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)

🤔同义词
  • height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)

  • worm (慢慢前进)

643. aeroplane

'εərəplein 飞机

🎤例句
  • The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))

644. coffee

'kɔfi 咖啡,咖啡茶

🤩短语
  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • black coffee (黑咖啡)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)

  • hot coffee (热咖啡)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • coffee house (咖啡厅)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)

  • coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)

  • coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)

  • roasted coffee (炒咖啡)

  • starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

🎤例句
  • Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)

  • Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)

🤔同义词
  • caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)

645. emit

i'mit 散发;发射;发表

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

646. as

æz 当…的时候

🤩短语
  • as well (也;同样地;还不如)

  • as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)

  • as one (一致的)

  • as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)

  • as soon as (一…就…)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • as soon as possible (尽快)

  • as a whole (总的来说)

  • as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)

  • as of (自……起)

  • as though (好像;仿佛)

  • as being (就是;即像)

  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • as usual (像往常一样;照例)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • as per (按照,依据;如同)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

🎤例句
  • I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)

  • As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)

  • Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)

  • in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)

  • equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)

647. elementary

,eli'mentəri 基本的;初级的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

  • I’m only familiar with the subject at an elementary level. (我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

648. editor

'editə 编辑,编者,校订者

🤩短语
  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • managing editor (总编辑)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

  • assistant editor (助理编辑)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • material editor (材质编辑器)

  • html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)

  • script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)

  • photo editor (图片编辑器)

  • video editor (视频编辑机)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • web editor (网站编辑)

  • film editor (电影剪接师)

🎤例句
  • the editor of the Daily Telegraph (《每日电讯报》的主编)
🤔同义词
  • compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)

649. coin

kɔin 硬币

kɔin 铸造(硬币)

🤩短语
  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • false coin (n. 假币)

  • silver coin (银币)

  • copper coin (n. 铜币)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)

  • current coin (◎通货(指铸币))

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • commemorative coin (纪念币)

🎤例句
  • Toss a coin to see who goes first. (抛硬币决定谁先来。)
🤔同义词
  • invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)

  • piece, specie (硬币,钱币)

650. definite

'definit 明确的;肯定的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

  • Fix a definite date for the delivery of your computer. (请为你的电脑定个确切的交货日期。)

651. skim

skim 掠过,擦过;略读

🤩短语
  • skim milk (脱脂牛奶)

  • skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)

  • skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)

  • skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)

🎤例句
  • seagulls skimming the waves (掠过浪尖的海鸥)

  • Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)

🤔同义词
  • conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))

  • page, brush (浏览;掠过)

  • nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)

652. tourist

'tuərist 旅游者,观光者

🤩短语
  • tourist resources (旅游资源)

  • tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)

  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)

  • tourist guide (导游)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • tourist trade (旅游界)

  • tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)

  • tourist office (游客咨询处)

  • tourist facilities (旅游设施)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • tourist board (旅游委员会)

  • outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)

  • tourist association (旅游协会)

🎤例句
  • Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer. (剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。)

  • The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction . (自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。)

  • What effect will this have on the local tourist industry ? (这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响?)

🤔同义词
  • traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)

  • take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)

653. flourish

'flauriʃ 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

654. taste

teist 味觉;品味

🤩短语
  • taste of (体验;有…味道)

  • good taste (高品味;味道纯正)

  • in taste (得体的,大方的;高雅的,有礼的)

  • taste for (对…的喜爱;对…的爱好)

  • sweet taste (甜味)

  • bitter taste (味苦,苦味)

  • bad taste (低级趣味,粗俗;坏品味)

  • have a taste (尝一尝;品尝一下)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • taste of life (生活的滋味)

  • sense of taste (味觉)

  • in good taste (大方的;得体的)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • taste note (品酒记录)

  • acquired taste (嗜好;爱好)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • have a taste for (爱好;对…有兴趣)

  • refined taste (高雅的品味)

  • pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)

  • in bad taste (不礼貌;粗俗)

🎤例句
  • Some birds have a highly developed sense of taste. (有些鸟的味觉很发达。)

  • She has such good taste. (她的品位很高雅。)

🤔同义词
  • uner, aesthetic appreciation ([食品]味道;品味;审美)

  • experience, degustate (尝;体验)

655. ending

'endiŋ 结尾,结局

🤩短语
  • nerve ending (神经末梢)

  • ending point (终点;结束点)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)

🎤例句
  • a story with a happy ending (结局美满的故事)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)

656. confirm

kən'fə:m 证实;肯定;批准

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)

  • To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)

  • Could you confirm the dates we discussed? (你能确认我们商讨过的日期吗?)

  • After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. (经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式担任该职。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

657. nearly

'niəli 差不多

🤩短语
  • nearly every day (几乎每一天)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • It took nearly two hours to get here. (到这里花了将近两小时。)

  • Michelle’s nearly twenty. (米歇尔年近二十。)

  • Is the job nearly finished? (这工作快干完了吗?)

  • Louise is nearly as tall as her mother. (路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。)

  • I nearly always go home for lunch. (我几乎总是回家吃午饭。)

  • He very nearly died. (他差点送命。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, most, virtually, practically (差不多,几乎;密切地)

658. away

ə'wei 离开,远离;…去

🤩短语
  • away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)

  • far away (遥远的)

  • right away (立刻)

  • away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)

  • far away from (远离;离…远)

  • go away (走开)

  • straight away (马上;即刻)

  • do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)

  • away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))

  • far and away (无疑地;显然地)

  • away from it all (远离尘嚣)

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Go away! (走开!)

  • Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)

🤔同义词
  • aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)

659. puzzle

'pʌzl 难题;谜

'pʌzl 使迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)

  • He thought he had solved the puzzle. (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)

  • What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

660. lawyer

'lɔ:jə 律师;法学家

🤩短语
  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
🎤例句
  • Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)

661. precision

pri'siʒən 精确,精密,精密度

🤩短语
  • high precision (高精度)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • machining precision (加工精度)

  • precision casting (精密铸造)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • precision grinding (精密磨削)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)

  • precision parts (精密零件)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • precision equipment (精密设备)

  • precision work (精密加工;精工)

  • precision processing (精密处理)

  • dimensional precision (尺寸精度)

  • precision lathe (精密车床)

  • precision ratio (查准率)

  • precision finishing ([化]精密加工)

  • precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)

🎤例句
  • The choir sang with precision. (合唱团的演唱准确无误。)
🤔同义词
  • fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)

  • nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)

662. debt

det 债,债务;欠债

🤩短语
  • in debt (负债;欠情)

  • national debt (国债)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • public debt ([主美]公债,国债)

  • bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)

  • debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)

  • external debt (外债)

  • debt ratio ([经]负债比率)

  • debt capital (借入资本)

  • debt management (债务管理)

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • foreign debt ([经]外债)

  • bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)

  • subordinated debt (次级债务)

  • out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • get into debt (负债,欠债)

  • debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)

  • heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)

🎤例句
  • He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)

  • students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)

🤔同义词
  • liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)

663. promote

prəu'məut 促进,发扬;提升

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • Fertilizer promotes leaf growth. (肥料促进叶子的生长。)

  • Helen was promoted to senior manager. (海伦被提升为高级经理。)

🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

664. gasp

ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 气喘,喘息

🤩短语
  • last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

🎤例句
  • Brendan climbed slowly, gasping for breath. (布伦丹上气不接下气地缓慢攀爬。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)

  • puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)

  • broken wind, pursiness (喘气)

665. publish

'pʌbliʃ 出版;发表;公布

🎤例句
  • The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)

  • They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)

  • We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible. (我们喜欢阅读大家的来信,并且会尽量刊登出来。)

  • The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow. (最新的失业数字将于明天公布。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)

  • print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)

666. cubic

'kju:bik 立方形的;立方的

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

667. smart

smɑːt 聪颖的,机灵的

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

668. floor

flɔ: 地板;楼层

🤩短语
  • on the floor (在地板上)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)

  • floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • sea floor (海床,底床)

  • ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)

  • concrete floor (混凝土底板)

  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

🎤例句
  • a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)

  • a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)

  • Our office is on the top floor. (我们的办公室在顶层)

🤔同义词
  • land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)

  • fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)

669. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争执

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed. (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)

  • He got into a dispute over a taxi fare. (他因出租车费和人发生了争执。)

🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

670. blackboard

'blækbɔ:d 黑板

🤩短语
  • blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
🎤例句
  • He chalked out a design on the blackboard. (他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。)

  • She rubbed the exercises off the blackboard after class. (下课后她把习题从黑板上擦掉。)

  • The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention. (老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。)

🤔同义词
  • chalkboard (黑板)

671. install

in'stɔ:l 安装,设置

🎤例句
  • They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)

  • Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)

🤔同义词
  • fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)

672. deceit

di'si:t 欺骗,欺诈

🎤例句
  • an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)

673. forecast

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预示

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)

  • Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

674. now

nau 现在;立刻

🤩短语
  • up to now (到目前为止)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • for now (目前,暂时)

  • from now on (从现在开始)

  • by now (到目前为止;到如今)

  • until now (至今,直到现在,迄今为止)

  • even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)

  • till now (到现在为止,迄今)

  • now and then (偶尔;有时)

  • now what (又怎么了(表示感到厌烦);现在该怎么办)

  • there now ([表示警告或引起注意等]看,瞧)

  • here and now (此时此地;立刻)

  • now then (那么;喂)

  • do it now (现在开始;立即行动)

  • every now and then (不时地;常常)

  • as of now (此刻,眼下)

  • now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)

  • before now (过去,以前)

  • where are you now (你现在哪里)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

🎤例句
  • She's a widow now. (她现在是一个寡妇。)

  • But we are now a much more fragmented society. (但是我们现在是一个更加四分五裂的社会。)

  • If we leave now we’ll be there before dark. (如果我们现在出发,天黑之前就能赶到那里。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, shortly (现在;如今;立刻)

  • current, present, nowaday (现在的)

  • present, these days (现在;目前)

  • since, when, seeing (由于;既然)

675. believe

bi'li:v 相信;认为

🤩短语
  • believe in (信仰;信任)

  • believe it or not (信不信由你)

  • make believe (v. 假装;假扮)

  • believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)

  • what you believe in (你相信什么)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)

  • I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)

  • I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)

  • Did you honestly believe that I’d be stupid enough to do that? (你真的认为我会傻到做那样的事情吗?。)

🤔同义词
  • trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)

676. mile

mail 英里

🤩短语
  • miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)

  • run a mile (避而远之)

  • last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)

  • sea mile (海里)

  • a mile off (◎在1英里以外)

  • per mile (每千)

  • three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))

  • golden mile (黄金地带)

  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

🎤例句
  • It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)

  • an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)

  • We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)

  • He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)

677. gap

缺口;间隔;差距

🤩短语
  • income gap (收入差距)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • air gap (气隙)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • close the gap (弥补差距)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • gap year (空档年;间隔年)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)

  • time gap (时间差;时间间断)

  • gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)

  • stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)

  • the gap between the two rows of seats (两排座位之间的间隔)

  • the widening gap between the rich and the poor (越来越大的贫富差距)

🤔同义词
  • separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)

  • seam, spring off (裂开)

  • jag (使成缺口)

678. occur

ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

  • Whooping cough occurs mainly in young children. (百日咳多发于幼儿。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

679. glove

ɡlʌv 手套

🤩短语
  • velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)

  • hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)

  • glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))

  • fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)

  • data glove (数据手套)

  • take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])

  • take off the gloves (不饶恕)

  • baseball glove (棒球手套)

  • glove leather (手套皮)

  • leather glove (皮手套)

  • boxing glove (拳击手套)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

  • put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)

  • with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])

🎤例句
  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • boxing gloves (拳击手套)

🤔同义词
  • mittens (手套)

680. graduate

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业生

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 大学毕业

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🎤例句
  • a Harvard graduate (哈佛毕业生)

  • university graduates (大学毕业生)

  • Kate graduated from medical school last year. (凯特去年从医学院毕业了。)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

681. club

klʌb 〔职业体育的〕俱乐部;俱乐部;夜总会

🤩短语
  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)

  • golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)

  • jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)

  • health club (健身俱乐部)

  • night club (n. 夜总会)

  • sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)

  • book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)

  • drama club (戏剧学会)

  • youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)

  • private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)

  • social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)

🎤例句
  • Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)

  • Shall we go to a club? (我们去夜总会怎样?)

🤔同义词
  • society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)

  • fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)

  • raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)

682. fierce

fiəs 凶猛的;狂热的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce guard dogs (凶猛的看门狗)

  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)

🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

683. dump

倾卸,倾倒;倾销

🤩短语
  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • dump car (自动倾卸车)

🎤例句
  • Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea. (太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。)

  • a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa (阻止在西非倾销廉价欧洲牛肉的运动)

🤔同义词
  • pour in (倾倒;倾卸)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

684. lag

læɡ 落后;走得慢

🤩短语
  • lag behind (落后;拖欠)

  • time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)

  • cultural lag (n. 文化落后)

  • the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)

  • lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)

  • phase lag (相位滞后)

  • lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)

  • lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)

  • lag compensation (滞后补偿)

🎤例句
  • She stopped to wait for Ian who was lagging behind. (她停下来等落在后面的伊恩。)

  • Britain is lagging behind the rest of Europe. (英国被欧洲其他国家落在了后面。)

🤔同义词
  • backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)

  • trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)

  • file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)

  • finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)

685. hammer

'hæmə 锤,榔头

'hæmə 锤击

🤩短语
  • water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)

  • under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)

  • hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)

  • hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)

  • hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)

  • hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)

  • hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)

  • forging hammer (锻锤)

  • air hammer (气锤)

  • electric hammer (电锤)

  • hammer at (敲打;致力于)

  • drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)

  • hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)

  • hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)

  • hammer head (锤头;弦槌)

  • steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)

  • hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

  • hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)

🎤例句
  • I had no hammer,so I had to pound the nail in with a stone. (我没有锤子,所以只得用石头把钉子敲进去。)

  • Hammer the nails into the back of the frame. (把钉子锤入框子的背面。)

🤔同义词
  • read back (锤击;敲打;重复)

  • tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)

686. congratulate

kən'ɡrætʃu,leit 祝贺,向…道喜

🤩短语
  • congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)

  • congratulate on (v. 祝贺)

🎤例句
  • He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)

687. storage

'stɔridʒ 贮藏;贮藏量

🤩短语
  • data storage (数据存储)

  • storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)

  • water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)

  • oil storage (油库;油料储存)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • storage time (储存时间)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)

  • storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)

  • storage life (保存期限)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)

🎤例句
  • the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
🤔同义词
  • warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)

688. guess

猜测,推测

猜测,推测

🤩短语
  • guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)

  • guess who (猜猜是谁)

  • guess at (猜测;估计)

  • at a guess (凭猜测;推测)

  • by guess (凭猜测,推测)

  • educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)

  • make a guess (猜测,猜想)

  • wild guess (胡乱猜想)

  • anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)

🎤例句
  • I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)

  • What star sign are you? No, let me guess. (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)

  • I’d say she’s about 35, but that’s only a guess. (我说她大约35岁,不过那只是猜测。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)

  • speculate (猜;推测;猜中)

  • speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)

689. desirable

di'zaiərəbl 值得相望的;可取的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)

  • a desirable neighborhood (理想的社区)

  • It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers. (应该对电脑有所熟悉,这是很有益处的。)

  • It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible. (把成本控制得越低越好。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

690. critic

'kritik 批评家;爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)

  • She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics. (她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。)

🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

691. bottom

'bɔtəm 底,底部,根基

🤩短语
  • at the bottom (在底部;在底端)

  • at the bottom of (在…的底部)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)

  • on the bottom (在底部)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)

  • from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)

  • bottom surface (底面;反面)

  • sea bottom (海底;海床)

  • bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)

  • rock bottom (最低点)

  • bottom part (底部;下模)

🎤例句
  • Can you hold the bottom of the ladder for me? (你帮我扶住梯子底部好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)

692. bud

bʌd 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

🤩短语
  • in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • come into bud (发芽)

  • adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)

  • axillary bud (腋芽)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • bud scale (芽鳞)

  • leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

  • bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))

🎤例句
  • rose buds (玫瑰花苞)
🤔同义词
  • seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)

  • put, come up (发芽,萌芽)

  • germinate, sprout (使发芽)

693. Australia

ɔ'streiljə 澳大利亚

🤩短语
  • south australia (南澳大利亚)

  • western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))

  • australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)

  • He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)

694. resident

居住的

居民

🎤例句
  • Many retired British people are now resident in Spain. (许多退休的英国人现在住在西班牙。)

  • A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)

  • the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)

695. choose

tʃu:z 选择,挑选;情愿

🤩短语
  • choose from (挑选,从…中选择)

  • as you choose (随你的便)

  • choose to do (选择去做某事)

  • cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)

🎤例句
  • It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)

  • A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)

  • He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)

  • You can, if you choose, invest in the stock market. (如果你愿意,可以投资股票市场。)

🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (选择,决定)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)

696. meanwhile

'mi:nwail 同时,当时

🤩短语
  • in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
🎤例句
  • Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时,其间)

697. exclude

iks'klu:d 把…排除在外

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

698. convenience

kən'vi:njəns 便利,方便;厕所

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

699. rank

ræŋk 排,横行;社会阶层

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor. (大家都一排排站好,面朝教练。)

  • people of all ranks in society (社会各阶层的人)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)