1000_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
1000. treasure
'treʒə, 'trei- 珍爱
-
treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)
-
priceless treasure (无价之宝)
-
treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)
-
buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
treasure map (藏宝图)
-
treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
-
treasure up (铭记,珍藏)
-
treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)
- Jim treasured the gold pocket watch that his grandfather had given him. (吉姆十分珍爱祖父送给他的金怀表。)
-
wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)
-
cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)
1001. shock
ʃɔk 感到震惊
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
-
thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
-
heat shock (热休克;热震)
-
in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
-
shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
-
hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
-
shock tube (激波管;震激管)
-
shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
-
shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
shock load (冲击荷载)
-
cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
-
oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
- The hatred in her voice shocked him. (她语气中的仇恨让他震惊。)
-
blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)
-
scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)
-
bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)
1002. disservice
,dis'sə:vis 伤害,帮倒忙
- He said the protesters were doing a disservice to the nation. (他表示,抗议者们的行为正对国家造成危害。)
- harm, punishment, abuse (伤害;帮倒忙的行为;不亲切的行为;虐待)
1003. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 有雄心的,野心勃勃的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
1004. fancy
华丽的;别致的
-
take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
-
fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
-
fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
-
fancy style (花哨的风格)
-
fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
-
after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
fancy paper (热门股票)
-
Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary. (哈里带我去了一家豪华餐厅,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
-
fancy soaps in seashell shapes (别致的海贝形肥皂)
-
interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
-
expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
-
enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
-
have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
1005. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 积累,增加
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
1006. fuss
fʌs 大惊小怪
-
fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
-
make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
-
fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
-
make a fuss about (小题大作)
-
kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
-
make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
-
James said he’d better be getting back or there’d be a fuss . (詹姆斯说他最好回来,否则就会有人小题大做了。)
-
The Steamatic enables you to clean any carpet with the minimum of fuss . (蒸汽清洁器可以让你轻轻松松地清洁地毯。)
-
make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
-
alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
-
trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
1007. ultimately
'ʌltimətli 最后,最终
-
Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)
-
a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)
- eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)
1008. showmanship
'ʃəumənʃip 主持演出的技巧
- Michael has influenced so many artists, some of whom are picking up on the grandeur and showmanship of his live performances. (迈克尔影响了众多艺术家,他们中的有些人在演出上的火爆与高超本领上正得自他的绝技。)
1009. cancel
取消
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
cancel out (取消;抵销)
-
cancel after verification (核销)
-
Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
-
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
-
You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
-
recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
-
call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
-
withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
1010. regulate
'reɡjuleit 管理
- strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
- possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)
1011. peer
同龄人
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
-
peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
-
peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
-
peer at (凝视)
-
American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)
-
Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)
-
pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
-
prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
1012. calculate
'kælkjuleit 计算
-
calculate on (指望;期待)
-
be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)
- These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
-
figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)
-
expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)
1013. virtually
'və:tʃuəli 几乎,差不多
-
Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)
-
He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)
- actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)
1014. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
1015. retailer
'ri:teilə 零售商
- Furniture and carpet retailers are among those reporting the sharpest annual decline in sales. (家具和地毯零售商们是在那些报告最大年销售下滑的商家之中。)
- bania, tradesman ([贸易]零售商;传播的人)
1016. programmer
'prəuɡræmə 程序设计员
-
computer programmer (n. 计算机程序设计员)
-
application programmer (n. 应用程序员)
-
The computer programmer botched (up) the job and had to start over. (计算机程序设计员把文件弄坏了,只好重做。)
-
This has served me well in my analyst/programmer jobs over the years. (这一点对我这些年的分析师/程序员工作很有帮助。)
-
This element allows the programmer to take a set of nodes, group it by some criteria, and then process each group formed by that selection process. (这个元素允许程序员获取一组节点,按某些标准来进行分组,然后处理由那一选择过程组成的每一个组。)
1017. advice
əd'vais 建议
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
good advice (好建议)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
medical advice (医嘱;医务)
-
shipping advice (发货通知书)
-
take advice (请教;征求意见)
-
sound advice (忠告)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
1018. admiration
,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩,称赞
- admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
- Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
- envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)
1019. courageous
kə'reidʒəs 有勇气的
-
He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)
-
a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)
- game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)
1020. respectful
ri'spektful 有礼貌的,尊重的
- They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
- civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)
1021. makeup
'meikʌp 化妆品
-
makeup water (补充水)
-
makeup remover (卸妆水)
- Normally she wore little makeup, but this evening was clearly an exception. (通常她很少化妆,可今晚显然是个例外。)
- recruitment, renewal (化妆品;组成;补充;补考)
1022. reservation
,rezə'veiʃən 预定
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
-
without reservation (无保留地)
-
ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
-
make reservation (预订)
-
on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
-
with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
-
mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
-
a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
-
Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
1023. apply
ə'plai 申请;应用
-
apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)
-
apply for (申请,请求)
-
apply for a job (求职;申请工作)
-
apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
apply for a patent (申请专利)
-
apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)
-
apply to customs (报关)
-
apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)
-
apply for reimbursement (报销)
-
We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
-
New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process (新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中应用。)
-
put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)
-
demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)
1024. demonstrate
'demənstreit 证明;展示
-
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
-
The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
1025. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代人;产生
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
-
the generation of electricity (发电)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
1026. chat
tʃæt 聊天
-
chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)
-
chat room (聊天室)
-
have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)
-
chat about (闲聊)
-
chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)
-
have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)
-
live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)
-
chat up (搭讪)
-
free chat (自由聊天区)
-
group chat (群组聊天)
-
chat and other (点点滴滴)
- John and I sat up until the early hours chatting. (我和约翰聊到凌晨才睡。)
-
visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)
-
chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)
1027. ancient
'einʃənt 古代的
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
1028. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶,罪恶
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
She wanted to protect her children from the evils of the outside world. (她想保护她的孩子不受外界的不良影响。)
-
Poverty is one of the greatest social evils of our time. (贫困是当代最大的社会弊端之一。)
-
the evils of capitalism (资本主义的种种祸害)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
1029. indifferent
in'difərənt 冷漠的
- People have become indifferent to the suffering of others. (人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
1030. namely
'neimli 即,也就是
- Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
- viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)
1031. effect
i'fekt 影响
-
effect on (对…的作用)
-
curative effect (疗效)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
side effect (副作用)
-
in effect (实际上;生效)
-
no effect (无效果;没有作用)
-
to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
take effect (生效;起作用)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
put into effect (执行)
-
have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)
-
I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)
-
This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)
-
A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)
-
the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)
-
A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)
-
In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)
-
impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)
-
form, inspire (产生;达到目的)
1032. devote
di'vəut 奉献,致力于
- He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
1033. appointment
ə'pɔintmənt 约会
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
1034. appoint
ə'pɔint 任命,委派;约定,确定,指定
-
officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. (委员会把庆典定在6月的一天举行。)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
1035. resemble
ri'zembl 像,相似
-
It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
-
He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
1036. assemble
ə'sembl 集合;组装;集合
-
assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assemble line (作业的装配线)
-
A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
-
He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
-
She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
-
The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France. (飞机将继续在法国组装。)
-
aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
-
concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
1037. expressiveness
ik'spresivnis 表达
-
Moreover, it offers the expressiveness which helps to “simplify complex tasks”. (此外,它更具表现力,这有助于“简化复杂任务”。)
-
If these issues are not handled well, the benefits of generic types can easily be outweighed by decreases in expressiveness and robustness. (如果这些问题处理得不当,那么可表达性和健壮性的降低会轻易地抵消泛型类型的好处。)
-
AOP does not replace existing programming paradigms and languages; instead, it works with them to improve their expressiveness and utility. (AOP并不 替换现存的程序范例或语言,而是 与 它们协同工作以提高他们的表达能力与效用。)
1038. visibility
,vizi'biləti 能见度
-
low visibility (低能见度)
-
poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)
-
visibility meter (能见度表)
- Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)
1039. distracted
dis'træktid 分心的
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- She had seemed curiously distracted. (她不知为什么显得心不在焉。)
- unglued (心烦意乱的;思想不集中的)
1040. debt
det 债务
-
in debt (负债;欠情)
-
national debt (国债)
-
debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
public debt ([主美]公债,国债)
-
bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)
-
debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)
-
external debt (外债)
-
debt ratio ([经]负债比率)
-
debt capital (借入资本)
-
debt management (债务管理)
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
foreign debt ([经]外债)
-
bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)
-
subordinated debt (次级债务)
-
out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
get into debt (负债,欠债)
-
debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)
-
heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)
-
He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)
-
students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)
- liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)
1041. substitute
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替者
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替
-
substitute for (代替,取代)
-
substitute fuel (代用燃料)
-
substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
-
substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
-
substitute function (代用函数)
-
Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
-
substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
-
The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the sour cream. (食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。)
-
replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
-
supply, fill in ([计]替代)
-
replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
1042. insecure
,insi'kujə 不安全的
- Many of them work in low-paid insecure jobs. (他们当中的许多人都做着薪水低、不稳定的工作。)
- unstable, unsafe (不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的)
1043. chap
tʃæp 小伙子,小家伙,家伙
- old chap ([主英国口语][用作招呼语]老兄,老伙计,老弟[亦称作 old boy, old fellow])
- a decent sort of chap (一个正派的小伙子)
- apple, customer, checking, egg, guy (小伙子;家伙;龟裂)
1044. selective
si'lektiv 选择的,精选的
-
selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)
-
selective attention (选择性注意)
-
selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)
-
selective absorption (选择吸收)
-
selective analysis (重点分析)
-
selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)
-
selective medium (选择性培养基)
-
selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)
-
selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)
-
He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)
- alternative (选择性的)
1045. compensation
,kɔmpen'seiʃən 弥补,补偿
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
1046. dilemma
di'lemə, ,dai- 困境
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
1047. foreseeable
'fɔ:si:əbl 可以预见的
- The situation is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. (这种局面在可预见的将来可能还会持续下去。)
- calculable (可预知的;能预测的)
1048. inadequacy
in'ædikwəsi 不足
- the inadequacy of local health care (当地医疗保健服务的不足)
- insufficiency, impropriety (不适当,不充分;不完全;不十分)
1049. guarantee
,ɡærən'ti: 担保
,ɡærən'ti: 保证,担保
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
-
The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
-
I’m afraid there’s no guarantee of success. (恐怕不能保证一定会成功。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
1050. discrimination
dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)
-
price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
race discrimination (种族歧视)
- laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
- distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)
1051. intense
in'tens 强烈的
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
-
Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
-
the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
-
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
-
He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
-
a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
1052. facilitate
fə'siliteit 使便利,促进
- The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
- promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)
1053. mislead
,mis'li:d 误导
- Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
- misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)
1054. reassess
,ri:ə'ses 重新评估
- This has caused us to reassess the way we approach our planning. (这件事让我们重新审视了我们的规划方式。)
- revalue (再评价;再课税;再摊派)
1055. response
ri'spɔns 反应
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
1056. essay
'esei, e'sei 散文,文章
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
-
attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
-
sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
1057. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
1058. dessert
di'zə:t 甜点
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
1059. peaceful
'pi:sful 平静的;和平的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
-
the use of nuclear power for peaceful purposes (核能的和平利用)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
1060. regularly
'reɡjələli 定期地,有规律地
- We meet regularly, once a month. (我们定期见面,每月一次。)
- periodically, termly (定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地)
1061. fascinate
'fæsineit 强烈地吸引,迷住
- The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
-
enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
-
be carried away (入迷)
1062. durability
,djuərə'biləti 持久
-
durability test (耐久性试验;施工测量;寿命试验;疲劳试验)
-
chemical durability (化学稳定性;化学耐久性)
-
A: Why do we have to do durability test? (我们为什么要做耐久性测试?)
-
Another problem of cigarettes as money is their lack of durability. (香烟作为货币的另一个问题是它缺少耐久性。)
-
They estimate that they will need between five and ten years to commercialize their technology because uncertainties remain regarding the durability of organic cells. (他们估计要用五到十年的时间使他们的技术商业化,因为关于这种有机电池的耐久性还不确定。)
- steel, wear (耐久性;坚固;耐用年限)
1063. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现
-
The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
-
Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
-
detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
-
sniff out, to find (发现)
1064. constitute
'kɔnstitju:t 组成
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
1065. administrative
əd'ministrətiv 管理的
-
administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)
-
administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
-
administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
-
administrative authority (行政当局)
-
administrative penalty (行政处罚)
-
administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))
-
administrative function (行政职能)
-
administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
-
administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)
-
administrative licensing (行政许可)
-
administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)
- The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
- regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)
1066. tremble
'trembl 颤抖
- His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
-
roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
-
roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
1067. ignorant
'iɡnərənt 无知的
- ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
- an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
- dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)
1068. decorate
'dekəreit 装饰
-
decorate with (以…来装饰)
-
decorate the house (装饰房间)
- Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. (教室的墙上装点着儿童画。)
-
paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
-
set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
1069. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
1070. annual
'ænjuəl 每年的
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
annual production (年产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
annual sales (年销售额)
-
annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
annual rate (年率;年利率)
-
annual leave (年度假)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
annual salary (年薪)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
-
annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
- The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
-
yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)
-
year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)
1071. due
dju:, du: 到期的
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
- The next income tax payment is due on 31 January. (下一次的所得税支付期限是1月31日。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
1072. situation
,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- 情况
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
present situation (现状)
-
actual situation (实际情况)
-
general situation (概况,一般状况)
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
market situation (市场情况;市场行情)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
win-win situation (双赢局面)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)
-
special situation (特殊情况)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
-
social situation (社会情境)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
- I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
- circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)
1073. archive
'ɑ:kaiv 档案馆,档案室;档案
- archive file (n. [计]档案文件)
- an archive of the writer’s unpublished work (那位作家未发表作品的档案)
- chancery (档案馆;档案文件)
1074. incomparable
in'kɔmpərəbl 无比的,无可匹敌的
-
an incomparable view of San Marco (圣马科美妙绝伦的景色)
-
a wine of incomparable flavour (香醇无比的葡萄酒)
- unparalleled, matchless (无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的)
1075. perspective
pə'spektiv 视角,观点;远景
-
in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
-
new perspective (新观点)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
perspective drawing (透视图)
-
perspective view (透视图)
-
out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
-
linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life. (父亲的死使他对生活有了全新的看法。)
-
viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
-
clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
1076. compete
kəm'pi:t 竞争
- The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season. (圣诞节期间,商店之间要争抢顾客。)
- contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)
1077. joint
dʒɔint 联合的
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
-
The two ministers have issued a joint statement. (两位部长发布了一项联合声明。)
-
Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car. (两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。)
-
The meal was a joint effort(= two or more people worked on it together ). (这顿饭是大家一起做的。)
-
Manchester United and Arsenal are joint favourites to win the title (= are thought to have the same chance of winning ). (曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。)
-
Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names(= belong to two named people ). (如果这是联名账户的话,双方都必须在表格上签名。)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
1078. overload
,əuvə'ləud, 'əuvələud 负担太重
-
overload protection (防止过载,超载防护)
-
information overload (信息过载;信息超载;信息超负荷)
-
overload capacity (过载容量)
-
overload operation (超负荷运行,超载运行)
-
thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)
-
overload protector (过载保护器;超负荷保险装置)
-
overload relay (过载继电器;超载替续器)
- 57 percent complained of work overload. (57%的人抱怨工作负担过重。)
- superimposed load, surcharge ([交][电]超载;负荷过多)
1079. mechanic
mi'kænik 机械师
-
mechanic design (机械设计)
-
car mechanic (n. 汽车修理师)
- a garage mechanic (汽车修理厂的技工)
-
servicemen, technical worker ([劳经]技工,机修工)
-
manual, handmade (手工的)
1080. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,区分
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
1081. vote
vəut 投票,选举
-
vote for (投票赞成)
-
vote on (就…表决)
-
vote in (投票选出)
-
right to vote (投票权)
-
vote against (投票反对)
-
majority vote (多数票决)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
cast a vote (投票)
-
put to the vote (付诸表决)
-
popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
-
negative vote ([法]反对票)
-
vote out (选举中击败)
-
vote down (否决;罢免)
-
affirmative vote (赞成票)
-
take a vote (表决)
-
voice vote (口头表决)
- In 1918 British women got the right to vote. (1918年,英国妇女获得了选举权。)
-
election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)
-
make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)
-
poll (选举,投票)
1082. everlasting
,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永恒的
-
from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)
-
everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)
-
everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)
-
from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)
-
everlasting fame (永久的名声)
-
a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)
-
a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)
- eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)
1083. construction
kən'strʌkʃən 建筑
-
in construction (建设中)
-
in the construction of (建筑)
-
construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
-
construction quality (工程质量)
-
engineering construction (工程建设)
-
construction company (建筑公司)
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
-
construction industry (建筑工业)
-
under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)
-
construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)
-
construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
construction cost (建造成本;工程费)
-
new construction (新建;新建工程)
-
a road construction project (道路修建计划)
-
construction workers (建筑工人)
- interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)
1084. aggressive
ə'ɡresiv 挑衅的,好斗的;有上进心的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
-
A successful businessman has to be aggressive. (成功的实业家必须得有股冲劲。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
1085. classification
/,klæsifi'keiʃən/ 分类,级别
-
classification method (分类方法)
-
classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)
-
classification society (船级社;验船协会)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
supervised classification (监督分类法)
-
classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)
-
classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
-
classification process (分类过程)
-
stratigraphic classification (地层划分)
-
abc classification (ABC分类法)
-
functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)
-
area classification (区域分级)
-
quantitative classification (定量分类)
-
commodity classification (商品分类)
-
security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)
-
size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)
-
genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)
-
classification of organisms (生物分类)
-
job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)
-
ecological classification (生态的分类)
-
the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)
-
There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)
- category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)
1086. melt
melt 融化
-
melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)
-
hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)
-
melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)
-
hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)
-
polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
-
melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)
-
melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)
-
melt away (v. 消失;融掉)
-
melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)
-
glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))
-
melt down (熔化;融掉)
-
melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)
-
melt through (焊穿)
-
melt water (融雪水)
-
It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)
-
Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)
-
flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)
-
oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)
-
fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)
1087. detect
di'tekt 觉察;检测
-
Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
-
...a sensitive piece of equipment used to detect radiation. (…一台探测辐射的敏感仪器。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
1088. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁
-
Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
-
You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
1089. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 联合,结合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
1090. grave
ɡreiv 坟墓
-
watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
-
rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
- At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross. (坟头上有一个小小的木十字架。)
-
important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
-
death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
-
brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
1091. malfunction
mæl'fʌŋkʃən 失灵,故障
-
a malfunction in one of the engines (其中一个引擎的失灵)
-
an equipment malfunction (设备故障)
-
get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)
-
fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)
1092. reduce
ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
reduce waste (减少浪费)
-
reduce by (减少了)
-
The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
-
The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
-
Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
-
shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
1093. respectively
ri'spektivli 各自地
- The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. (茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。)
- separately, alone, in several (分别地;各自地,独自地)
1094. forefinger
'fɔ:,fiŋɡə 食指
- He took the pen between his thumb and forefinger. (他用拇指和食指夹起笔。)
- first finger ([解剖]食指)
1095. wise
waiz 聪明的,有智慧的
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
wise guy (自作聪明的人)
-
get wise ([美国俚语])
-
in no wise (决不)
-
wise after the event (事后聪明的)
-
three wise men (三圣人;东方三博士;东方三贤士(等于Magi,指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人))
-
in any wise (无论如何)
-
wise up (使知道;使了解;告诉)
-
step wise (逐步)
-
a wise precaution (明智的预防措施)
-
I don’t think that would be a very wise move (= not be a sensible thing to do ). (我认为那样做不是很明智。)
-
intelligent, learned, knowing, bright, clever (明智的;聪明的;博学的)
-
enlighten, indoctrinate (使知道;教导)
-
know about, learn about, get to know, make sth of (了解)
1096. background
'bækɡraund 背景
-
in the background (在后面,在幕后)
-
cultural background (文化背景)
-
educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
-
social background (n. 社会背景)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
background information (背景资料;背景知识)
-
education background (学历;教育背景)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
background noise (背景噪声)
-
background color (背景颜色)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
background value (背景值)
-
background image (背景影像)
-
for background ((美)供内部参考)
-
white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
-
on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
-
business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
-
political background (政治背景)
-
background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
-
background check (背景调查)
-
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
-
It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
-
Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
1097. symbol
'simbəl 象征,标志
-
status symbol (社会地位象征)
-
olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
-
symbol table (符号表)
-
map symbol (地图符号;图例)
-
visual symbol (视觉符号)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
chemical symbol (化学符号)
-
sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
-
symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
1098. quality
品质
-
high quality (高品质)
-
product quality (产品质量)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
quality first (质量第一)
-
water quality (水质)
-
good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
-
quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)
-
quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)
-
quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
-
quality service (优质服务)
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
best quality (最佳品质)
-
service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)
-
Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)
- talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)
1099. repave
ri:'peiv 再铺,重新铺砌
- Therefore, lots of pavements need to repair in large. scale even repave wholly after using a long time, which will bring large numbers of waste asphalt mixture. (因此,沥青路面使用一定年限后必须进行大面积的维修,甚至全路段铣刨,重新铺筑。)