200_四级真题核心词(正序版)
200. contribute
捐款,贡献
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
201. contribution
,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献;捐献
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)
-
capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)
-
profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)
-
financial contribution (财政捐款)
-
marginal contribution (边际贡献)
-
contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)
-
defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)
- a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
- subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)
202. convenient
方便的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
-
Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
-
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
203. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 传统的
-
conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
-
conventional type (常规型式)
-
conventional industries (传统产业)
-
conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
-
conventional forces (常规部队)
-
conventional war (常规战争)
-
Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)
-
Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
204. convey
kən'vei 传达,传递
-
All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
-
Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
-
He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
205. cooperative
kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作的
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)
-
cooperative system (合作制度)
-
cooperative development (合作开发)
-
cooperative enterprise (合作企业)
-
cooperative education (合作教育)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
cooperative society (合作社)
-
cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)
-
cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)
-
cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)
-
cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)
-
He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)
-
a cooperative witness (肯配合的目击者)
-
coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)
-
artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)
206. corporate
法人的;团体的;社团的
-
corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)
-
corporate america (美国公司)
-
corporate tax (公司税)
-
corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
-
corporate control (公司控制)
-
corporate capital (公司资本)
-
corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)
-
body corporate (法人团体)
-
corporate organization (法人组织)
-
corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
- corporate responsibility (共同的责任)
- mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)
207. counsel
'kaunsəl 忠告,建议
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
take counsel (商量;征求意见)
-
general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)
-
take counsel together (共同商议)
-
take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)
- My advisers counselled me to do nothing. (我的顾问建议我不要做任何事情。)
-
advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)
208. couple
'kʌpl 夫妻,情侣
-
a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
-
young couple (青年夫妇)
-
a couple of days (一两天)
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
-
a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
-
in couples (成对地)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
-
engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
-
galvanic couple (电偶)
-
a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
-
the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
-
immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
-
bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
-
become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
209. courageous
kə'reidʒəs 有勇气的
-
He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)
-
a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)
- game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)
210. crash
kræʃ 坠落;坠毁;撞击
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
air crash (飞机失事)
-
stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
-
crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
-
crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
-
crash test (碰撞试验)
-
crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
-
disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
- The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
-
collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
-
fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
-
hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
-
quickie (速成的)
211. creativity
,kriei'tiviti 创造力
-
artistic creativity (艺术创造力)
-
Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)
-
Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)
- creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)
212. crisis
'kraisis 危机
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
213. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
214. critical
'kritikəl 批评的,爱挑剔的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
215. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
216. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
217. cultivate
'kʌltiveit 培养
- cultivate talents (培养人才)
- We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)
- rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)
218. curb
kə:b 控制
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)
- measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
-
checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)
219. curiosity
,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心
-
out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
-
The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
-
She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
-
Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
-
a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
-
It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
220. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
221. current
'kʌrənt 当前的
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
electric current (电流)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
-
alternating current (AC) (交流电)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
alternating current (ac) (交流电)
-
alternating current (交流电)
-
tidal current (潮流)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
current production (流水作业;流水生产)
-
leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
-
high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
current control (电流控制;日常检查)
-
welding current (焊接电流)
-
the current President (现任总统)
-
In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)
-
recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
222. currently
'kʌrəntli 当前;一般地
-
the products that are currently available (目前供应的产品)
-
He is currently working on his first novel. (他目前正在创作他的第一本小说。)
- commonly, normally, generally (当前;一般地)
223. debt
det 债务
-
in debt (负债;欠情)
-
national debt (国债)
-
debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
public debt ([主美]公债,国债)
-
bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)
-
debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)
-
external debt (外债)
-
debt ratio ([经]负债比率)
-
debt capital (借入资本)
-
debt management (债务管理)
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
foreign debt ([经]外债)
-
bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)
-
subordinated debt (次级债务)
-
out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
get into debt (负债,欠债)
-
debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)
-
heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)
-
He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)
-
students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)
- liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)
224. decent
'di:sənt 正派的,体面的
-
a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
-
Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
-
The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
225. decline
di'klain 下降,减少;拒绝
-
on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
-
decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
-
in decline (在衰退中)
-
economic decline (经济衰退)
-
rate of decline (递减速度)
-
decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
-
Spending on information technology has declined. (用于信息技术的支出减少了。)
-
Car sales have declined by a quarter. (汽车销量下滑了四分之一。)
-
After the war, the city declined in importance. (战后这座城市的重要性下降了。)
-
reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
-
go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
-
excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
226. decorate
'dekəreit 装饰
-
decorate with (以…来装饰)
-
decorate the house (装饰房间)
-
The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)
-
We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)
-
paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
-
set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
227. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义
-
definition of (定义)
-
by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
-
high definition (高清晰度)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
class definition ([计]类别定义)
-
standard definition (标准定义)
-
original definition (初始定义)
-
operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
-
definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
-
definition of image (影像清晰度)
-
high definition television (高清晰度电视)
-
problem definition (问题定义)
-
macro definition (宏定义)
-
working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
228. degree
di'ɡri: 程度
-
degree of (…的程度;…的学位)
-
high degree (高度;高地位)
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
in some degree (在某种程度上)
-
master degree (硕士学位;研究生)
-
bachelor's degree (学士学位)
-
master's degree (n. 硕士学位)
-
college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
-
to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)
-
university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)
-
in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
- extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)
229. delay
di'lei 推迟,延期
-
without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)
-
time delay (延时,延迟)
-
delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)
-
transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)
-
long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)
-
group delay (群延迟)
-
delay line (延迟线)
-
phase delay ([电]相位延迟)
-
short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)
-
delay in payment (延期支付)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
delay circuit (延迟电路)
-
delay senility (延缓衰老)
-
delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)
-
admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)
-
Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)
-
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)
-
wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)
-
hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)
-
raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)
230. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
231. delightful
高兴的
- lovely, pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful (可爱的,可喜的;令人愉快的)
232. deliver
di'livə 发表
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
-
deliver up (交出,放弃)
-
deliver from (从…处释放出来)
- The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
-
come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
233. demand
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 需求,要求
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
- Production is still increasing faster than demand. (生产仍比需求增长快。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
234. democratic
,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的
-
democratic party ((美)民主党)
-
democratic centralism (民主集中制)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
-
democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
-
social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)
-
democratic state (民主国家)
-
social democratic party (社会民主党)
-
democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
a democratic government (民主政府)
-
the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)
- popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)
235. demonstrate
'demənstreit 证明;展示
-
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
-
The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
236. density
'densəti 密度
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
low density (低密度)
-
power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
-
energy density (能量密度)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
density distribution (密度分布)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
237. department
di'pɑ:tmənt 部门
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
238. depressed
di'prest 沮丧的;萧条的
-
depressed area (萧条区,贫困地区)
-
depressed market (萧条市场)
- Britain’s depressed housing market (英国不景气的房产市场)
-
blue, disappointed (沮丧的;萧条的;压低的)
-
disheartened (使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低)
239. depressing
di'presiŋ 令人沮丧的
-
It’s a depressing thought. (这是个令人沮丧的想法。)
-
The whole experience was very depressing. (整个经历非常令人沮丧。)
- repressive, discouraging (压抑的;使人沮丧的)
240. deprive
di'praiv 剥夺,夺去,使丧失
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
241. derive
得到,导出
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
242. deserve
di'zə:v 值得
-
What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
-
I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
-
Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
-
Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
-
I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
-
What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
-
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
243. desire
di'zaiə 渴望,欲望
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
- female sexual desire (女性的性欲)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
244. despite
di'spait 不管
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
245. dessert
di'zə:t 甜点
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
246. detail
'di:teil, di'teil 细节
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
247. detailed
'di:teild, di'teild 细节的,详细的
-
detailed information (详细信息;详细情报)
-
detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
-
detailed design (详细设计)
-
detailed list (清单)
-
detailed planning (详细规划;详细计划;详细策划)
-
detailed plan (详细计划;详图)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
detailed statement (明细表)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
-
detailed engineering (详细工程;施工设计)
-
detailed specification (详细说明)
-
detailed packing list (详细装箱单)
-
detailed drawing (明细图)
- a beautifully detailed carving (漂亮精致的雕刻)
-
complicated, strict, particular, specific, involved (详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的)
-
specified (详细说明(detail的过去分词))
248. detect
di'tekt 觉察;检测
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
249. detection
di'tekʃən 侦查;察觉
-
detection system (检测系统;探测系统)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
-
intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
detection rate ([法]破案率)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
error detection (错误检测;误差检测)
-
detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
-
failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)
- ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
- exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)
250. detective
di'tektiv 侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
251. determine
决定;下决心
-
The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built. (可用的水量决定可以建造多少房子。)
-
The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes. (酒的年份对于酒的味道是个决定性因素。)
-
condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
-
identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
252. determination
意志
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
253. device
di'vais 装置,设备
-
control device (控制装置,控制器)
-
medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
-
protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
-
test device (测试装置)
-
testing device (测试装置)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
-
driving device (传动装置)
-
monitoring device (监视装置)
-
feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
-
The recording device has activated. (录音装置已开动起来。)
-
A remote control device was used to detonate the bomb. (用遥控装置引爆炸弹。)
- apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)
254. devote
di'vəut 奉献,致力于
- He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
255. dictator
dik'teitə, 'dikteitə 独裁者;专制者
- the downfall of the hated dictator (遭人痛恨的独裁者的垮台)
- autarch, Big Brother (独裁者;命令者)
256. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤奋的
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
257. diploma
di'pləumə 文凭
-
college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)
-
high school diploma (高中文凭)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
university diploma (大学毕业证书)
-
diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)
- ...a new two-year course leading to a diploma in social work. (...一门可以获得社会工作文凭的2年制的新课程。)
- graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)
258. disadvantage
disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 不利情况,缺点
-
at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)
-
to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)
-
disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)
- Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
- defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)
259. disappear
,disə'piə 不见,消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
-
blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
-
plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
260. discharge
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放;排出 解雇
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
discharge from (解雇;释放)
-
discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
- Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
261. discount
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣
-
at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
-
special discount (特别折扣)
-
discount price (折扣价格)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
discount for cash ([经]贴现)
-
cash discount (现金折扣)
-
discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
-
discount window (贴现窗口)
-
discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
-
trade discount (商业折扣)
-
discount store (廉价商店)
-
discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
- They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
-
agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
-
water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
262. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现
-
The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
-
Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
-
detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
-
sniff out, to find (发现)
263. disorderly
dis'ɔ:dəli 杂乱的
- disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
- clothes left in a disorderly heap (乱七八糟堆在一起的衣服)
-
chaotic, confused, troubled, turbulent (混乱的,无秩序的;骚乱的;无法无天的)
-
intricately, mussily (杂乱地,无秩序地)
264. display
,dis'plei 展览
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
-
a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)
-
The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
265. dispute
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论,争论
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- It is beyond dispute that advances in medicine have enabled people to live longer. (医学的发展使人们更加长寿,这是无可置疑的。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
266. dissatisfy
,dis'sætisfai 不满意
-
More or other, they still dissatisfy. (更多或另外一些,它们仍然不满足。)
-
American's unilateralism act in fighting terrorism and its expansion tendency dissatisfy American's allied countries. (第三,美国反恐中的“单边主义”行为和扩大化倾向令盟国极为不满。)
-
Are your dissatisfy actions related to the content of your work your company culture or the people with whom you work? (你不满意的是你工作的内容,公司文化,还是公司同事呢?)
267. distance
'distəns 距离
-
in the distance (在远处)
-
long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
-
at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
-
distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
-
from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
-
walking distance (步行距离)
-
euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
-
safe distance (安全距离[化])
-
within walking distance (步行就能到)
-
go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
-
center distance (中心距)
-
transmission distance (传输距离)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
propagation distance (传播距离)
-
long distance call (长途电话)
-
Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
-
The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
-
separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
-
stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
268. distant
遥远的
-
distant view (远景)
-
distant place (远方)
-
in the distant past (远古)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
distant control (遥控)
-
the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
-
Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
-
That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
-
The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
269. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,区分
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
270. distinguished
dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 显著的,杰出的
-
be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)
-
distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
-
be distinguished by (以…为特征)
-
distinguished professor (特聘教授)
-
be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)
- a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
- famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)
271. distract
dis'trækt 分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
272. distracted
dis'træktid 分心的
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- She had seemed curiously distracted. (她不知为什么显得心不在焉。)
- unglued (心烦意乱的;思想不集中的)
273. distraction
dis'trækʃən 消遣;分心
- I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
- entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)
274. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分发
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
275. district
'distrikt 区
-
business district (商务区)
-
urban district (市区)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
residential district (居住区)
-
district court ((美)州地方法院)
-
industrial district (工业区)
-
central business district (商业中心区)
-
school district (学区)
-
lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
-
financial district (n. 金融区)
-
commercial district (商业区)
-
district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
-
administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)
-
district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
-
suburban district (郊区)
-
district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
district board (区议会)
- a postal district (邮政区)
- area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)
276. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 各种各样的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
277. diversity
dai'və:səti 多样性;差异
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
diversity gain (分集增益)
-
frequency diversity (频率分隔)
-
ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)
-
diversity management (多样性管理)
- ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
- difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)
278. divide
di'vaid 分开
-
divide into (把……分成)
-
digital divide (数字鸿沟)
-
divide the work (分工)
-
divide by (除以;用…除)
-
divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
-
divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
-
divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The Wall used to divide East and West Berlin. (过去这堵墙把东、西柏林隔开。)
-
distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
-
differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
-
shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
279. division
除法;部门
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the Computer Services Division (电脑维修部)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
280. document
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 文件
-
document management (文件管理;资料管理)
-
document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
transport document (运输单据)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
new document (n. 新建文档)
-
document control (文件控制;文档控制)
-
bidding document (标书)
-
design document (设计文件)
-
document processing (文件处理;材料审查)
-
shipping document (船务文件)
-
source document (源文档)
-
related document (相关文件;有关单证)
-
html document (HTML文件)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
travel document (旅行证件)
- She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
- file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)
281. dominant
'dɔminənt 占优势的
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
-
diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
-
dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
-
dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
-
autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
-
diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
-
dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
-
dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
-
dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
-
dominant hand (优势手)
-
dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
-
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
-
Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
-
its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
282. domination
,dɔmi'neiʃən 主导
- The imperialists use this ideology and culture as a lever for easily realizing their domination and subjugation, aggression and plunder of other countries. ( 帝国主义者使用这种思想和文化作为一种杠杆,轻易地实现其统治、征服、侵略以及掠夺他国的目的。)
- control, governance, disposal, grasp, hold (控制;支配)
283. donation
dəu'neiʃən 捐赠
-
blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)
-
charitable donation (慈善捐款)
- There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
- endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)
284. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
-
make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
285. dormitory
'dɔ:mitəri 宿舍
-
dormitory building (宿舍大楼)
-
school dormitory (学校宿舍)
- She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
-
lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)
-
uptown (住宅区的)
286. downfall
'daunfɔ:l (雨等的)大下特下
- corrosion, falling, drop (垮台;衰败;落下;大雨)
287. download
,daʊn'lod 下载
-
download link (下载链接)
-
download center (下载中心)
-
download now (立即下载)
-
music download (音乐下载)
- games that can be downloaded free from the Internet (可以从因特网上免费下载的游戏)
288. dramatically
戏剧性地,引人注目地
- remarkably, markedly (戏剧地;引人注目地)
289. dropout
'drɔpaut 辍学
- school dropout (辍学)
- a high school dropout (中学退学者)
290. due
dju:, du: 到期的
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
- The next income tax payment is due on 31 January. (下一次的所得税支付期限是1月31日。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
291. dump
倾倒;倾销
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
dump car (自动倾卸车)
- We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
-
pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
292. durable
'djuərəbl 持久的,耐用的
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
293. ease
i:z 轻松,舒适
-
ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
-
at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
-
with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
-
ease of (使解脱;解除)
-
ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
-
feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
-
ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
-
ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
- She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
-
moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
-
comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
-
relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
294. easygoing
'i:zi,ɡəuiŋ 脾气随和的,温和的
-
They thought she would be popular, warm and easygoing, but not demanding and difficult. (他们认为她会是受人欢迎的,温情的,随和的,而非挑三拣四难以追求的。)
-
"My first impression was that he was an honest guy, easygoing, apologizing and apologizing," Chen said. "And he bowed. (“他给我的第一印象是觉得他是个老实人,挺随和的,一直在道歉,”老陈说,“而且他还鞠了躬。)
-
You bet I am proud, but what really matters to me is that she grew up to be warm and kind, with an easygoing, unassuming demeanor. (你一定会说我骄傲,但对我来说,真正重要的是,我的孩子长大了,有一颗热情善良的心,为人随和,不装模作样。)
- relaxed, leisurable (悠闲的;逍遥自在的;脾气随和的;不严肃的)
295. effect
i'fekt 影响
-
effect on (对…的作用)
-
curative effect (疗效)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
side effect (副作用)
-
in effect (实际上;生效)
-
no effect (无效果;没有作用)
-
to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
take effect (生效;起作用)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
put into effect (执行)
-
have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)
-
I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)
-
This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)
-
A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)
-
the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)
-
A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)
-
In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)
-
impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)
-
form, inspire (产生;达到目的)
296. efficiently
i'fiʃəntli 有效地
-
This oil lubricates efficiently. (这油能有效地起润滑作用。)
-
That means I have to work more efficiently. (那就意味着我要工作的更有效率。)
-
Others like to use them because they prefer to communicate efficiently and not miss out on any important conversations and connections. (另一些人喜欢他们则是因为他们偏好于更有效的通信,不会错过一些重要的交谈和联系。)
- effectively, usefully (有效地;效率高地(efficient的副词形式))
297. eliminate
i'limineit 消除
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
eliminate noise (消除噪声)
-
eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
298. embarrass
im'bærəs 尴尬
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
299. embarrassed
im'bærəst 尴尬的;窘迫的
- feel embarrassed (感到尴尬)
-
Lori gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing. (我们要是请洛丽唱歌,她就会难为情。)
-
He looked embarrassed when I asked him where he’d been. (我问他去了哪里,他显得很窘迫。)
- awkward, abashed (尴尬的;窘迫的)